TW202006332A - Information transmission system of gas detecting device - Google Patents

Information transmission system of gas detecting device Download PDF

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TW202006332A
TW202006332A TW107124395A TW107124395A TW202006332A TW 202006332 A TW202006332 A TW 202006332A TW 107124395 A TW107124395 A TW 107124395A TW 107124395 A TW107124395 A TW 107124395A TW 202006332 A TW202006332 A TW 202006332A
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gas
transmission system
information transmission
monitoring
compartment
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TW107124395A
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TWI719326B (en
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莫皓然
林景松
莫立邦
黃啟峰
韓永隆
李偉銘
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研能科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

An information transmission system of gas detecting device is disclosed and comprises at least one gas sensing module, a micro processing controller, and an internet of things communication module, wherein the gas sensing module comprises at least one gas actuator and at least one gas sensor, the gas actuator regulates the air to be guided into the gas sensing module, the gas sensor detects the air to generate a sensing data, the micro processing controller controls the actuation of the gas actuator and processes the sensing data of the gas sensor to convert the sensing data into a output data information, the internet of things communication module receives the output data information and transmits the output data information to the a repeater, and the output data information is transmitted to a cloud data processing device for storage through the repeater.

Description

氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統Information transmission system of gas monitoring device

本案關於一種氣體監測裝置之監測環境應用，尤指一種氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統。This case relates to a monitoring environment application of a gas monitoring device, especially an information transmission system of a gas monitoring device.

目前人類在生活上對環境空氣品質的監測愈來愈重視，例如對環境空氣中一氧化碳、二氧化碳、揮發性有機物(Volatile Organic Compound，VOC)、PM2.5等等的監測，當暴露於這些氣體會對人體造成不良的健康影響，嚴重的甚至危害到生命。因此環境空氣品質監測紛紛引起各國重視，要如何去實施環境空氣品質監測是目前急需要去重視的課題。At present, people are paying more and more attention to the monitoring of ambient air quality in their lives, such as the monitoring of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (Volatile Organic Compound, VOC), PM2.5, etc. in the ambient air. When exposed to these gases It has adverse health effects on the human body and is even serious to life. Therefore, the monitoring of ambient air quality has attracted the attention of various countries. How to implement the monitoring of ambient air quality is a topic that needs to be paid attention to urgently.

利用傳感器來監測周圍環境氣體是可行的做法，若能即時提供監測資訊，警示處在危險環境中的人，能夠即時預防或逃離，避免遭受暴露於環境中的氣體所造成對人體健康之影響及傷害，則透過傳感器來監測周圍環境可說是非常好的應用。It is feasible to use sensors to monitor the surrounding gas. If the monitoring information can be provided in real time, the people in the dangerous environment can be immediately prevented or escaped to avoid the impact on human health caused by the exposure to the gas and the environment. Injuries, monitoring the surrounding environment through sensors can be said to be a very good application.

然，以傳感器來監測環境，雖能向使用者提供關於該使用者之環境的較多資訊，但對於監測敏度、精準之最佳效能就需要去考量，例如，傳感器單靠環境中流體自然流通之引流，不僅無法獲取穩定、一致之流體流通量以進行穩定監測，且環境中流體自然流通之引流要到達接觸傳感器之監測反應作用時間較長，因此會影響到即時監測之成效。Of course, using sensors to monitor the environment can provide users with more information about the user’s environment, but the best performance for monitoring sensitivity and accuracy needs to be considered. For example, sensors rely solely on natural fluids in the environment Not only is it impossible to obtain a stable and consistent fluid flow rate for stable monitoring, but the natural flow of fluid in the environment has a long reaction time to reach the contact sensor, which will affect the effectiveness of real-time monitoring.

另外，環境空氣品質監測雖有大型環境監測基地台作監測，但監測結果只能針對大區域性的環境空氣品質作監測，對於人類處於之近身環境空氣品質無法有效精確作監測，例如，室內空氣品質、身旁周圍的空氣品質就無法有效快速作監測，因此，若能將傳感器結合到可攜式的電子裝置上應用，就可達到隨時隨地的即時監測，並能即時傳送監測資料到一雲端資料庫進行資料建構及統整，提供更精準即時的空氣品質監測資訊，以啟動空氣品質通報機制及空氣品質處理機制。In addition, although there are large-scale environmental monitoring base stations for monitoring of ambient air quality, the monitoring results can only be used to monitor the ambient air quality of a large area. The close-range ambient air quality of human beings cannot be effectively and accurately monitored, for example, indoor The air quality and the air quality around you cannot be effectively and quickly monitored. Therefore, if the sensor can be applied to a portable electronic device, real-time monitoring can be achieved anytime and anywhere, and the monitoring data can be transmitted to a real-time The cloud database performs data construction and integration to provide more accurate and real-time air quality monitoring information to activate the air quality notification mechanism and air quality processing mechanism.

有鑑於此，要如何能夠解決傳感器之監測準度及傳感器加快監測反應速度、以及可隨時隨地的即時監測、即時傳送監測資料至雲端資料庫進行資料建構及統整，提供更精準及時的空氣品質監測資訊，以啟動空氣品質通報機制及空氣品質處理機制等問題，實為目前迫切需要解決之問題。In view of this, how can we solve the monitoring accuracy of the sensor and the sensor to speed up the monitoring response speed, and can be real-time monitoring anytime, anywhere, real-time transmission of monitoring data to the cloud database for data construction and integration, to provide more accurate and timely air quality Monitoring information to activate the air quality notification mechanism and air quality processing mechanism are issues that urgently need to be resolved.

本案之主要目的在於提供一種氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，以物聯網通訊模組傳送監測輸出數據至雲端資料庫裝置進行資料建構及統整，並透過多個連結裝置之資訊傳輸系統，以啟動空氣品質通報機制及空氣品質處理機制，達到即時顯示資訊及通報之效用。The main purpose of this case is to provide an information transmission system for a gas monitoring device, which uses the IoT communication module to send monitoring output data to a cloud database device for data construction and integration, and is activated through an information transmission system of multiple connected devices The air quality notification mechanism and air quality processing mechanism achieve the effect of displaying information and notification in real time.

為達上述目的，本案之較廣義實施態樣為提供一種氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，包含：至少一氣體傳感模組，包括至少一個氣體致動器、至少一個氣體傳感器，該氣體致動器控制氣體導入該氣體傳感模組內，透過該氣體傳感器進行監測，以產生監測資料；一微處理控制器，控制啟動該氣體致動器運作，並將該氣體傳感器之監測資料做演算處理，以轉換成一輸出數據資訊；以及一物聯網通訊模組，接收該輸出數據資訊，並傳輸發送至一連網中繼站，透過該連網中繼站傳輸該輸出數據資訊至一雲端資料處理裝置予以儲存。To achieve the above purpose, the broader implementation of this case is to provide an information transmission system of a gas monitoring device, including: at least one gas sensor module, including at least one gas actuator, at least one gas sensor, and the gas actuation Control gas is introduced into the gas sensor module, and the gas sensor is used for monitoring to generate monitoring data; a micro-processing controller controls the gas actuator to start operation, and performs calculation processing on the monitoring data of the gas sensor To be converted into an output data message; and an Internet of Things communication module that receives the output data message and transmits it to a networked relay station, and transmits the output data message to a cloud data processing device for storage through the networked relay station.

體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化，其皆不脫離本案的範圍，且其中的說明及圖示在本質上當作說明之用，而非用以限制本案。Some typical embodiments embodying the characteristics and advantages of this case will be described in detail in the description in the following paragraphs. It should be understood that this case can have various changes in different forms, which all do not deviate from the scope of this case, and the descriptions and illustrations therein are essentially used for explanation rather than to limit this case.

請參閱第1A圖、第2A圖及第2B圖所示，本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統主要包括至少一氣體傳感模組1a、至少一微處理控制器2及至少一物聯網通訊模組3a，於下列實施例中的氣體傳感模組1a、微處理控制器2及物聯網通訊模組3a之數量係使用一個作舉例說明，但不以此為限，氣體傳感模組1a、微處理控制器2及物聯網通訊模組3a亦可為多個之組合；氣體傳感模組1a包括至少一個氣體致動器11、至少一個氣體傳感器12，該氣體致動器12控制氣體導入氣體傳感模組1a內，透過氣體傳感器12進行監測，以產生至少一監測資料，而微處理控制器2控制啟動氣體致動器11運作，並將氣體傳感器12之監測資料做演算處理，以轉換成至少一輸出數據資訊，又物聯網通訊模組3a接收輸出數據資訊，並將其傳輸發送至至少一連網中繼站5，連網中繼站5即可再將輸出數據資訊傳輸至至少一雲端資料處理裝置6予以儲存，於下列實施例中的監測資料、輸出數據資訊、連網中繼站及雲端資料處理裝置之數量係使用一個作舉例說明，但不以此為限，監測資料、輸出數據資訊、連網中繼站及雲端資料處理裝置亦可為多個之組合；其中，物聯網通訊模組3a為以窄頻無線電通訊技術所傳輸發送訊號之裝置，例如，是以一種窄帶物聯網(Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT)模組來傳輸該輸出數據資訊，而連網中繼站5為通訊電信商所設之資訊傳輸交換通訊設備，透過連網中繼站5即可將輸出數據資訊傳輸至雲端資料處理裝置6予以儲存；Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device in this case mainly includes at least one gas sensor module 1a, at least one microprocessor controller 2 and at least one Internet of Things communication module 3a, the numbers of the gas sensor module 1a, the micro-processing controller 2 and the Internet of Things communication module 3a in the following embodiments are exemplified by one example, but not limited to this, the gas sensor module 1a, The micro-processing controller 2 and the Internet of Things communication module 3a can also be a combination of multiple; the gas sensor module 1a includes at least one gas actuator 11, at least one gas sensor 12, the gas actuator 12 controls the introduction of gas In the gas sensor module 1a, monitoring is performed through the gas sensor 12 to generate at least one monitoring data, and the microprocessor controller 2 controls to start the operation of the gas actuator 11 and perform calculation processing on the monitoring data of the gas sensor 12 to Converted to at least one output data information, and the IoT communication module 3a receives the output data information and transmits it to at least one networked relay station 5, the networked relay station 5 can then transmit the output data information to at least one cloud data processing The device 6 is stored. The number of monitoring data, output data information, networked relay stations and cloud data processing devices in the following embodiments is illustrated by one example, but not limited to this. The monitoring data, output data information, connection The network relay station and the cloud data processing device can also be a combination of multiple; among them, the IoT communication module 3a is a device that transmits and transmits signals using narrow-band radio communication technology, for example, a narrow-band Internet of Things (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT) module to transmit the output data information, and the network relay station 5 is an information transmission switching communication device set by the telecommunications carrier, and the output data information can be transmitted to the cloud data processing device through the network relay station 5 6 to be stored;

又，本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，進一步包括一全球定位系統元件4，使本案氣體監測裝置具備全球定位系統(GPS)之功能，方便裝置使用者定位尋找及定位監控之使用。In addition, the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device in the present case further includes a global positioning system component 4, which enables the gas monitoring device in the present case to have the function of a global positioning system (GPS), which is convenient for device users to locate and search for and use positioning monitoring.

本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，也進一步包括一供電元件7，供輸送一驅動微處理控制器2控制及運算所需之能量，使微處理控制器2得以控制氣體致動器11及氣體傳感器12之致動。其中，供電元件7為一充電電池，透過一有線充電/無線充電傳導方式接收一外部供電裝置8所輸出該能量而儲存該能量。該能量包含光、電、磁、聲、化學能…等，但不以此為限。而外部供電裝置8為一充電器或是一充電電池，可以透過有線充電/無線充電傳導方式將能量輸送至供電元件7。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device in this case also further includes a power supply element 7 for conveying the energy required to drive the control and calculation of the microprocessor controller 2 so that the microprocessor controller 2 can control the gas actuator 11 and the gas sensor 12's actuation. The power supply element 7 is a rechargeable battery, which receives the energy output by an external power supply device 8 through a wired charging/wireless charging conduction method and stores the energy. This energy includes light, electricity, magnetism, sound, chemical energy, etc., but not limited to this. The external power supply device 8 is a charger or a rechargeable battery, and can transfer energy to the power supply element 7 through wired charging/wireless charging conduction.

本案之氣體致動器11受驅動而致動控制氣體導入氣體傳感模組1a內，並使氣體提供穩定、一致之流量通過氣體傳感器12處，讓氣體傳感器12表面能即時獲取穩定且一致之流通量，以降低氣體傳感器12之監測反應作用時間並更精準地監測。In this case, the gas actuator 11 is driven to actuate the control gas to be introduced into the gas sensor module 1a, and make the gas provide a stable and consistent flow rate through the gas sensor 12, so that the surface of the gas sensor 12 can obtain stable and consistent The flow rate reduces the monitoring reaction time of the gas sensor 12 and monitors it more accurately.

而以下說明氣體傳感模組1a、氣體致動器11、氣體傳感器12，為避免贅述，以下數量亦使用一個作舉例說明，但不以此為限。請參閱第2A圖及第2B圖所示，本案氣體傳感模組1a包含一第一隔腔本體A，第一隔腔本體A設置有一進氣口A1，且內部區隔成一第一隔室A2及一第二隔室A3，第一隔室A2及第二隔室A3之間具有一缺口A4，供氣體導通，且第二隔室3具有一出氣孔A5，而氣體傳感器12設置於第一隔室A2內，而氣體致動器11組設於第二隔室A3，致使氣體致動器11啟動以控制氣體由進氣口A1導入至第一隔室A2中，並透過氣體傳感器12進行監測，再經第二隔室A3之出氣孔A5排出於氣體傳感模組1a外(如第2A圖氣流路徑P)。In the following, the gas sensor module 1a, the gas actuator 11, and the gas sensor 12 will be described. In order to avoid redundant description, the following number is also used as an example for illustration, but not limited to this. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the gas sensor module 1a in this case includes a first compartment body A, the first compartment body A is provided with an air inlet A1, and the interior is divided into a first compartment A2 and a second compartment A3, there is a gap A4 between the first compartment A2 and the second compartment A3 for gas conduction, and the second compartment 3 has an air outlet A5, and the gas sensor 12 is provided in the In a compartment A2, the gas actuator 11 is set in the second compartment A3, so that the gas actuator 11 is activated to control the introduction of gas from the inlet A1 into the first compartment A2, and through the gas sensor 12 Monitoring is performed, and then it is discharged out of the gas sensor module 1a through the air outlet A5 of the second compartment A3 (such as the airflow path P in FIG. 2A).

本案之氣體傳感器12可為一氧氣傳感器、一一氧化碳傳感器、一二氧化碳傳感器、一溫度傳感器、一臭氧傳感器及一揮發性有機物傳感器之至少其中之一或其組合；或，上述之氣體傳感器12可為細菌傳感器、病毒傳感器或微生物傳感器之至少其中之一或其組合，均不以此為限。In this case, the gas sensor 12 may be at least one of an oxygen sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a temperature sensor, an ozone sensor, and a volatile organic compound sensor, or a combination thereof; or, the gas sensor 12 may be At least one of the bacteria sensor, virus sensor or microbial sensor or a combination thereof is not limited thereto.

請參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第5C圖所示，本案氣體致動器11為一氣體泵浦17，包含有依序堆疊的一進氣板171、一共振片172、一壓電致動器173、一絕緣片174、一導電片175。進氣板171具有至少一進氣孔171a、至少一匯流排孔171b及一匯流腔室171c，上述之進氣孔171a與匯流排孔171b其數量相同，於本實施例中，進氣孔171a與匯流排孔171b以數量4個作舉例說明，並不以此為限；4個進氣孔171a分別貫通4個匯流排孔171b，且4個匯流排孔171b匯流到匯流腔室171c。Please refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C, the gas actuator 11 in this case is a gas pump 17, which includes a gas inlet plate 171, a resonance plate 172, and a piezoelectric Actuator 173, an insulating sheet 174, and a conductive sheet 175. The air inlet plate 171 has at least one air inlet hole 171a, at least one busbar hole 171b and a busbar chamber 171c. The number of the above air inlet holes 171a and the busbar hole 171b are the same. In this embodiment, the air inlet holes 171a The number of the bus bar holes 171b is exemplified by the number of four, which is not limited to this; the four air inlet holes 171a respectively pass through the four bus bar holes 171b, and the four bus bar holes 171b converge to the bus chamber 171c.

上述之共振片172，可透過貼合方式組接於進氣板171上，且共振片172上具有一中空孔172a、一可動部172b及一固定部172c，中空孔172a位於共振片172的中心處，並與進氣板171的匯流腔室171c對應，而設置於中空孔172a的周圍且與匯流腔室171c相對的區域為可動部172b，而設置於共振片172的外周緣部分貼固於進氣板171上則為固定部172c。The above-mentioned resonance plate 172 can be assembled on the air intake plate 171 by a bonding method, and the resonance plate 172 has a hollow hole 172a, a movable portion 172b and a fixed portion 172c. The hollow hole 172a is located at the center of the resonance plate 172 And corresponds to the confluence chamber 171c of the air intake plate 171, and the area provided around the hollow hole 172a and opposed to the confluence chamber 171c is the movable portion 172b, and the outer peripheral portion of the resonance plate 172 is fixed to On the air intake plate 171 is a fixed portion 172c.

上述之壓電致動器173，包含有一懸浮板173a、一外框173b、至少一連接部173c、一壓電元件173d、至少一間隙173e及一凸部173f；其中，懸浮板173a為一正方型懸浮板，具有第一表面1731a及相對第一表面1731a的一第二表面1732a，外框173b環繞設置於懸浮板173a的周緣，且外框173b具有一組配表面1731b及一下表面1732b，並透過至少一連接部173c連接於懸浮板173a與外框173b之間，以提供彈性支撐懸浮板173a的支撐力，其中，至少一間隙173e為懸浮板173a、外框173b與連接部173c之間的空隙，用以供氣體通過。此外，懸浮板173a的第一表面1731a具有凸部173f，凸部173f於本實施例中係將懸浮板173a的周緣鄰接於連接部173c的連接處透過蝕刻製程，使其下凹，來使懸浮板173a形成高於第一表面1731a的凸部173f，並形成階梯狀結構。The above piezoelectric actuator 173 includes a floating plate 173a, an outer frame 173b, at least one connecting portion 173c, a piezoelectric element 173d, at least one gap 173e and a convex portion 173f; wherein, the floating plate 173a is a square The suspension board has a first surface 1731a and a second surface 1732a opposite to the first surface 1731a. The outer frame 173b surrounds the periphery of the suspension board 173a, and the outer frame 173b has a set of matching surfaces 1731b and a lower surface 1732b, and Connected between the floating plate 173a and the outer frame 173b through at least one connecting portion 173c to provide elastically supporting force of the floating plate 173a, wherein at least one gap 173e is between the floating plate 173a, the outer frame 173b and the connecting portion 173c The gap is for gas to pass through. In addition, the first surface 1731a of the suspending plate 173a has a convex portion 173f. In this embodiment, the convex portion 173f is formed by recessing the peripheral edge of the suspending plate 173a adjacent to the connecting portion 173c through an etching process to suspend it. The plate 173a forms a convex portion 173f higher than the first surface 1731a, and forms a stepped structure.

又如第5C圖所示，本實施例之懸浮板173a採以沖壓成形使其向下凹陷，其下陷距離可由至少一連接部173c成形於懸浮板173a與外框173b之間所調整，使在懸浮板173a上的凸部173f的凸部表面1731f與外框173b的組配表面1731b兩者形成非共平面，亦即凸部173f的凸部表面1731f將低於外框173b的組配表面1731b，且懸浮板173a的第二表面1732a低於外框173b的下表面1732b，又壓電元件173d貼附於懸浮板173a的第二表面1732a，與凸部173f相對設置，壓電元件173d被施加驅動電壓後由於壓電效應而產生形變，進而帶動懸浮板173a彎曲振動；利用於外框173b的組配表面1731b上塗佈少量黏合劑，以熱壓方式使壓電致動器173貼合於共振片172的固定部172c，進而使得壓電致動器173得以與共振片172組配結合。此外，絕緣片174及導電片175皆為框型的薄型片體，依序堆疊於壓電致動器173下。於本實施例中，絕緣片174貼附於壓電致動器173之外框173b的下表面1732b。As also shown in FIG. 5C, the suspension plate 173a of this embodiment is stamped and formed to be recessed downward, and the sag distance can be adjusted by forming at least one connecting portion 173c between the suspension plate 173a and the outer frame 173b, so that The convex surface 1731f of the convex portion 173f on the floating plate 173a and the mating surface 1731b of the outer frame 173b form a non-coplanar surface, that is, the convex surface 1731f of the convex portion 173f will be lower than the mating surface 1731b of the outer frame 173b And the second surface 1732a of the suspension plate 173a is lower than the lower surface 1732b of the outer frame 173b, and the piezoelectric element 173d is attached to the second surface 1732a of the suspension plate 173a, which is opposite to the convex portion 173f, and the piezoelectric element 173d is applied After the driving voltage is deformed due to the piezoelectric effect, which in turn drives the suspension plate 173a to flex and vibrate; apply a small amount of adhesive on the assembly surface 1731b of the outer frame 173b, and apply the piezoelectric actuator 173 to the hot press The fixing portion 172c of the resonance piece 172 further enables the piezoelectric actuator 173 to be combined with the resonance piece 172 in combination. In addition, both the insulating sheet 174 and the conductive sheet 175 are frame-shaped thin sheets, which are sequentially stacked under the piezoelectric actuator 173. In this embodiment, the insulating sheet 174 is attached to the lower surface 1732b of the outer frame 173b of the piezoelectric actuator 173.

請繼續參閱第5C圖所示，氣體泵浦17的進氣板171、共振片172、壓電致動器173、絕緣片174、導電片175依序堆疊結合後，其中懸浮板173a之第一表面1731a與共振片172之間形成一腔室間距g，腔室間距g將會影響氣體致動器11的傳輸效果，故維持一固定的腔室間距g對於氣體泵浦17提供穩定的傳輸效率是十分重要。本案之氣體泵浦17對懸浮板173a使用沖壓方式，使其向下凹陷，讓懸浮板173a的第一表面1731a與外框173b的組配表面1731b兩者為非共平面，亦即懸浮板173a的第一表面1731a將低於外框173b的組配表面1731b，且懸浮板173a的第二表面1732a低於外框173b的下表面1732b，使得壓電致動器173之懸浮板173a凹陷形成一空間得與共振片172構成一可調整之腔室間距g，直接透過將上述壓電致動器173之懸浮板173a採以成形凹陷構成一腔室空間176的結構改良，如此一來，所需的腔室間距g得以透過調整壓電致動器173之懸浮板173a成形凹陷距離來完成，有效地簡化了調整腔室間距g的結構設計，同時也達成簡化製程，縮短製程時間等優點。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5C. After the gas inlet plate 171, the resonance plate 172, the piezoelectric actuator 173, the insulating plate 174, and the conductive plate 175 are stacked and combined in sequence, the first of the suspension plates 173a A cavity spacing g is formed between the surface 1731a and the resonance plate 172, and the cavity spacing g will affect the transmission effect of the gas actuator 11, so maintaining a fixed cavity spacing g provides stable transmission efficiency for the gas pump 17. Is very important. The gas pump 17 in this case uses a stamping method on the suspension plate 173a to make it concave downward, so that both the first surface 1731a of the suspension plate 173a and the mating surface 1731b of the outer frame 173b are non-coplanar, that is, the suspension plate 173a The first surface 1731a will be lower than the mating surface 1731b of the outer frame 173b, and the second surface 1732a of the suspension plate 173a is lower than the lower surface 1732b of the outer frame 173b, so that the suspension plate 173a of the piezoelectric actuator 173 is recessed to form a The space and the resonance sheet 172 constitute an adjustable chamber spacing g, and the structure of the chamber space 176 is directly improved by forming the hollow plate 173a of the piezoelectric actuator 173 with a forming recess. In this way, the required The cavity spacing g can be completed by adjusting the recessed distance of the suspension plate 173a of the piezoelectric actuator 173, which effectively simplifies the structural design of adjusting the cavity spacing g, and at the same time achieves the advantages of simplifying the process and shortening the process time.

第5D圖至第5F圖為第5C圖所示之氣體泵浦17的作動示意圖。請先參閱第5D圖，壓電致動器173的壓電元件173d被施加驅動電壓後產生形變帶動懸浮板173a向下位移，此時腔室空間176的容積提升，於腔室空間176內形成了負壓，便汲取匯流腔室171c內的空氣進入腔室空間176內，同時共振片172受到共振原理的影響被同步向下位移，連帶增加了匯流腔室171c的容積，且因匯流腔室171c內的空氣進入腔室空間176的關係，造成匯流腔室171c內同樣為負壓狀態，進而通過匯流排孔171b、進氣孔171a來吸取空氣進入匯流腔室171c內；請再參閱第5E圖，壓電元件173d帶動懸浮板173a向上位移，壓縮腔室空間176，迫使腔室空間176內的空氣通過間隙173e向下傳輸，來達到傳輸空氣的效果，同時間，共振片172同樣被懸浮板173a因共振而向上位移，同步推擠匯流腔室171c內的氣體往腔室空間176移動；最後請參閱第5F圖，當懸浮板173a被向下帶動時，共振片172也同時被帶動而向下位移，此時的共振片172將使壓縮腔室空間176內的氣體向至少一間隙173e移動，並且提升匯流腔室171c內的容積，讓氣體能夠持續地通過進氣孔171a、匯流排孔171b來匯聚於匯流腔室171c內，透過不斷地重複上述步驟，使氣體泵浦17能夠連續將氣體自進氣孔171a進入，再由至少一間隙173e向下傳輸，以不斷地汲取氣體偵測裝置外的氣體進入，提供氣體給氣體傳感器12感測，提升感測效率。5D to 5F are schematic diagrams of the operation of the gas pump 17 shown in FIG. 5C. Please refer to FIG. 5D first. After the driving voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element 173d of the piezoelectric actuator 173, the deformation causes the suspension plate 173a to move downward. At this time, the volume of the chamber space 176 increases and is formed in the chamber space 176. When the negative pressure is reached, the air in the confluence chamber 171c is drawn into the chamber space 176. At the same time, the resonance plate 172 is synchronously displaced downward by the influence of the resonance principle, which increases the volume of the confluence chamber 171c. The air in the chamber 171c enters the chamber space 176, resulting in the negative pressure state in the confluence chamber 171c, and then sucks the air into the confluence chamber 171c through the busbar hole 171b and the air inlet hole 171a; please refer to page 5E In the figure, the piezoelectric element 173d drives the suspension plate 173a to move upward, compressing the chamber space 176, forcing the air in the chamber space 176 to pass downward through the gap 173e to achieve the effect of transmitting air, and at the same time, the resonance plate 172 is also suspended The plate 173a is displaced upward due to resonance, and synchronously pushes the gas in the confluence chamber 171c toward the chamber space 176; finally, referring to FIG. 5F, when the suspension plate 173a is driven downward, the resonance plate 172 is also driven. Displaced downwards, the resonance plate 172 at this time will move the gas in the compression chamber space 176 to at least one gap 173e, and increase the volume in the confluence chamber 171c, so that the gas can continuously pass through the air inlet hole 171a, the busbar The hole 171b is converged in the confluence chamber 171c. By continuously repeating the above steps, the gas pump 17 can continuously enter the gas from the air inlet hole 171a, and then pass downward through at least one gap 173e to continuously draw gas The gas outside the measuring device enters and provides gas to the gas sensor 12 for sensing, thereby improving the sensing efficiency.

請繼續參閱第5C圖，氣體致動器11為一氣體泵浦17，氣體泵浦17也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，進氣板171、共振片172、壓電致動器173、絕緣片174、導電片175皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小整個泵浦的體積。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5C. The gas actuator 11 is a gas pump 17, and the gas pump 17 may also be a gas pump of a micro-electro-mechanical system manufactured by a micro-electro-mechanical process. Among them, the air inlet plate 171, The resonance sheet 172, the piezoelectric actuator 173, the insulating sheet 174, and the conductive sheet 175 can all be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the entire pump.

當然，請參閱第6A圖至第6D圖所示，本案氣體致動器11為也可為一種鼓風箱氣體泵浦18(BLOWER PUMP)，包含有依序堆疊之噴氣孔片181、腔體框架182、致動體183、絕緣框架184及導電框架185；噴氣孔片181包含了複數個連接件181a、一懸浮片181b及一中空孔洞181c，懸浮片181b可彎曲振動，複數個連接件181a鄰接於懸浮片181b的周緣，本實施例中，複數個連接件181a其數量為4個，分別鄰接於懸浮片181b的4個角落，但不此以為限，而中空孔洞181c形成於懸浮片181b的中心位置；腔體框架182承載疊置於懸浮片181b上，致動體183承載疊置於腔體框架182上，並包含了一壓電載板183a、一調整共振板183b、一壓電板183c，其中，壓電載板183a承載疊置於腔體框架182上，調整共振板183b承載疊置於壓電載板183a上，壓電板183c承載疊置於調整共振板183b上，供施加電壓後發生形變以帶動壓電載板183a及調整共振板183b進行往復式彎曲振動；絕緣框架184則是承載疊置於致動體183之壓電載板183a上，導電框架185承載疊置於絕緣框架184上，其中，致動體183、腔體框架182及懸浮片181b之間形成一共振腔室186。Of course, please refer to FIGS. 6A to 6D. In this case, the gas actuator 11 may also be a blower box gas pump 18 (BLOWER PUMP), which includes sequentially stacked jet holes 181 and a cavity. The frame 182, the actuating body 183, the insulating frame 184 and the conductive frame 185; the air jet hole piece 181 includes a plurality of connecting pieces 181a, a suspension piece 181b and a hollow hole 181c, the suspension piece 181b can bend and vibrate, and the plurality of connection pieces 181a Adjacent to the periphery of the suspension piece 181b, in this embodiment, the number of the plurality of connecting pieces 181a is four, respectively adjacent to the four corners of the suspension piece 181b, but not limited to this, and the hollow hole 181c is formed in the suspension piece 181b The center position of the cavity frame 182 is stacked on the suspension piece 181b, the actuator 183 is stacked on the cavity frame 182, and includes a piezoelectric carrier plate 183a, an adjustment resonance plate 183b, and a piezoelectric Plate 183c, wherein the piezoelectric carrier plate 183a is stacked on the cavity frame 182, the tuning resonance plate 183b is stacked on the piezoelectric carrier plate 183a, and the piezoelectric plate 183c is stacked on the tuning resonance plate 183b for After the voltage is applied, it deforms to drive the piezoelectric carrier plate 183a and the tuning resonance plate 183b for reciprocating bending vibration; the insulating frame 184 carries the piezoelectric carrier plate 183a stacked on the actuator 183, and the conductive frame 185 carries the stack On the insulating frame 184, a resonance chamber 186 is formed between the actuating body 183, the cavity frame 182 and the suspension piece 181b.

再請參閱第6B圖至第6D圖為本案之鼓風箱氣體泵浦18之作動示意圖。請先參閱第6B圖所示，鼓風箱氣體泵浦18透過複數個連接件181a定位，使鼓風箱氣體泵浦18設置於第二隔室A3上方，噴氣孔片181與第二隔室A3的底面間隔設置，並於兩者之間形成氣流腔室187；請再參閱第6C圖，當施加電壓於致動體183之壓電板183c時，壓電板183c因壓電效應開始產生形變並同步帶動調整共振板183b與壓電載板183a，此時，噴氣孔片181會因亥姆霍茲共振（Helmholtz resonance）原理一起被帶動，使得致動體183向上移動，由於致動體183向上位移，使得氣流腔室187的容積增加，其內部氣壓形成負壓，於鼓風箱氣體泵浦18外的空氣將因為壓力梯度由噴氣孔片181的複數個連接件181a與側壁之間的空隙進入氣流腔室187並進行集壓；最後請參閱第6C圖，氣體不斷地進入氣流腔室187內，使氣流腔室187內的氣壓形成正壓，此時，致動體183受電壓驅動向下移動，將壓縮氣流腔室187的容積，並且推擠氣流腔室187內氣體，致使傳導氣體流通，並以氣體傳感器12對通過氣體進行監測。Please refer to FIGS. 6B to 6D for the action diagram of the blower box gas pump 18 in this case. Please refer to FIG. 6B first, the blower box gas pump 18 is positioned through a plurality of connecting pieces 181a, so that the blower box gas pump 18 is disposed above the second compartment A3, and the air jet orifice 181 and the second compartment The bottom surface of A3 is spaced apart, and a gas flow chamber 187 is formed between the two; please refer to FIG. 6C again, when a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric plate 183c of the actuating body 183, the piezoelectric plate 183c begins to generate due to the piezoelectric effect Deformation and synchronously drive the adjustment resonance plate 183b and the piezoelectric carrier plate 183a, at this time, the air jet orifice 181 will be driven together by the principle of Helmholtz resonance, causing the actuating body 183 to move upwards, due to the actuating body The upward displacement of 183 makes the volume of the airflow chamber 187 increase, and the internal air pressure forms a negative pressure. The air outside the blower box gas pump 18 will be caused by the pressure gradient between the plurality of connecting pieces 181a of the jet orifice 181 and the side wall The air gap enters the airflow chamber 187 and collects pressure. Finally, referring to FIG. 6C, the gas continuously enters the airflow chamber 187, so that the air pressure in the airflow chamber 187 forms a positive pressure. At this time, the actuating body 183 receives a voltage The drive moves downward, compressing the volume of the airflow chamber 187, and pushing the gas in the airflow chamber 187, causing the conductive gas to circulate, and monitoring the passing gas with the gas sensor 12.

當然，本案之鼓風箱氣體泵浦18也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，噴氣孔片181、腔體框架182、致動體183、絕緣框架184及導電框架185皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小泵泵浦整個的體積。Of course, the blower box gas pump 18 in this case can also be a microelectromechanical system gas pump manufactured by means of a microelectromechanical process, in which the air jet orifice 181, the cavity frame 182, the actuator 183, and the insulating frame Both 184 and conductive frame 185 can be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the entire volume of the pump.

又如第1B圖所示，本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統除了主要包括至少一氣體傳感模組1a、一微處理控制器2及物聯網通訊模組3a之外，也可進一步包含至少一個微粒監測模組1b、至少一個淨化氣體模組1c、一第一連結裝置9a、一通報處理系統9b、一通報處理裝置9c及一第二連結裝置9d。以下就其個別元件之特性作說明。As also shown in FIG. 1B, the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device in this case mainly includes at least one gas sensor module 1a, a microprocessor controller 2 and an Internet of Things communication module 3a, and may further include at least one The particle monitoring module 1b, at least one purge gas module 1c, a first connection device 9a, a notification processing system 9b, a notification processing device 9c, and a second connection device 9d. The characteristics of the individual components are explained below.

如第3圖所示，上述之微粒監測模組1b包含一微粒致動器13及一微粒傳感器14，且微粒監測模組1b受微處理控制器2控制啟動，以使微粒致動器13控制氣體導入微粒監測模組1b內部，以微粒傳感器14監測氣體中所含懸浮微粒的粒徑及濃度，並將微粒傳感器14之監測資料做演算處理，以轉換成一輸出數據資訊，又物聯網通訊模組3a接收輸出數據資訊，並傳輸發送至一連網中繼站5，再透過連網中繼站5傳輸該輸出數據資訊至該雲端資料處理裝置6予以儲存。As shown in FIG. 3, the above-mentioned particle monitoring module 1b includes a particle actuator 13 and a particle sensor 14, and the particle monitoring module 1b is controlled and activated by the microprocessor controller 2, so that the particle actuator 13 is controlled The gas is introduced into the particle monitoring module 1b, and the particle sensor 14 is used to monitor the particle size and concentration of suspended particles contained in the gas, and the monitoring data of the particle sensor 14 is calculated and converted into an output data information, and the Internet of Things communication mode The group 3a receives the output data information and transmits it to a networked relay station 5, and then transmits the output data information to the cloud data processing device 6 through the networked relay station 5 for storage.

上述之微粒監測模組1b包含有一第二隔腔本體B，第二隔腔本體B具有一通氣入口B1、一通氣出口B2、一承載隔板B3、一微粒監測基座B4及一雷射發射器B5，微粒監測模組1b內部空間藉由承載隔板B3定義出一第三隔室B6與一第四隔室B7，而承載隔板B3具有一連通口B8，以連通該第三隔室B6與第四隔室B7，且第三隔室B6與通氣入口B1連通，第四隔室B7與通氣出口B2連通，又微粒監測基座B4鄰設於承載隔板B3，並容置於第三隔室B6中，具有一承置槽B41、一監測通道B42、一光束通道B43及一容置室B44，承置槽B41直接垂直對應到通氣入口B1，且微粒致動器13設置於承置槽B41上，而監測通道B42設置於承置槽B41下方，以及容置室B44設置於監測通道B42一側容置定位雷射發射器B5，而光束通道B43為連通於容置室B44及監測通道B42之間，且直接垂直橫跨監測通道B42，導引雷射發射器B5所發射雷射光束照射至監測通道B42中，以及微粒傳感器14設置於監測通道B42下方，促使微粒致動器13控制氣體由通氣入口B1進入承置槽B41中而導入監測通道B42中，並受雷射發射器B5所發射雷射光束照射，以投射氣體中光點至微粒傳感器14表面監測氣體中所含懸浮微粒的粒徑及濃度，並由通氣出口B2排出。其中微粒傳感器14為PM2.5傳感器。The above-mentioned particle monitoring module 1b includes a second compartment body B, which has a vent inlet B1, a vent outlet B2, a carrying partition B3, a particle monitoring base B4 and a laser emission B5, the internal space of the particle monitoring module 1b defines a third compartment B6 and a fourth compartment B7 by the carrying partition B3, and the carrying partition B3 has a communication port B8 to communicate with the third compartment B6 communicates with the fourth compartment B7, and the third compartment B6 communicates with the vent inlet B1, the fourth compartment B7 communicates with the vent outlet B2, and the particle monitoring base B4 is adjacent to the carrying partition B3 and accommodated in the first The three compartments B6 have a receiving groove B41, a monitoring channel B42, a beam channel B43 and a receiving chamber B44, the receiving groove B41 directly corresponds to the ventilation inlet B1 vertically, and the particle actuator 13 is disposed on the bearing Is placed on the slot B41, and the monitoring channel B42 is disposed below the receiving slot B41, and the containing chamber B44 is disposed on the side of the monitoring channel B42 to contain the positioning laser emitter B5, and the beam channel B43 is connected to the containing chamber B44 and Between the monitoring channels B42 and directly perpendicular to the monitoring channel B42, the laser beam emitted by the laser emitter B5 is guided to illuminate the monitoring channel B42, and the particle sensor 14 is disposed below the monitoring channel B42 to promote the particle actuator 13 Control gas enters the holding channel B41 from the ventilation inlet B1 and is introduced into the monitoring channel B42, and is irradiated by the laser beam emitted by the laser emitter B5 to project the light spot in the gas to the particle sensor 14 The particle size and concentration of suspended particles are discharged through the vent outlet B2. The particle sensor 14 is a PM2.5 sensor.

而微粒監測模組1b之微粒致動器13可為一氣體泵浦17或者鼓風箱氣體泵浦18之型態結構來實施氣體傳輸，氣體泵浦17定位於微粒監測基座B4的承置槽B41上方來實施設置，鼓風箱氣體泵浦18透過複數個連接件181a定位於微粒監測基座B4的承置槽B41上方來實施設置，其結構及動作如上述氣體泵浦17、鼓風箱氣體泵浦18說明，在此就不贅述。而氣體泵浦17也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，進氣板171、共振片172、壓電致動器173、絕緣片174、導電片175皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小整個泵浦的體積，而鼓風箱氣體泵浦18也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，噴氣孔片181、腔體框架182、致動體183、絕緣框架184及導電框架185皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小微粒致動器13的體積。The particle actuator 13 of the particle monitoring module 1b can be a gas pump 17 or a blower box gas pump 18 to implement gas transmission. The gas pump 17 is positioned on the support of the particle monitoring base B4 The installation is performed above the tank B41. The blower box gas pump 18 is positioned above the receiving tank B41 of the particle monitoring base B4 through a plurality of connectors 181a. The structure and operation are as described above. The description of the tank gas pump 18 will not be repeated here. The gas pump 17 can also be a MEMS gas pump manufactured by a micro-electromechanical process, in which the air intake plate 171, the resonance plate 172, the piezoelectric actuator 173, the insulating plate 174, and the conductive plate 175 All can be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the entire pump, and the blower box gas pump 18 can also be a microelectromechanical system gas pump manufactured by a microelectromechanical process, in which The orifice plate 181, the cavity frame 182, the actuating body 183, the insulating frame 184, and the conductive frame 185 can all be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the particulate actuator 13.

如第4A圖至第4E圖所示，上述之淨化氣體模組1c包含一淨化致動器15及一淨化單元16，且淨化氣體模組1c受微處理控制器2控制啟動，淨化致動器15控制氣體導入淨化氣體模組1c內部，使淨化單元16淨化氣體。其中，淨化氣體模組1c包含一第三隔腔本體C，第三隔腔本體C設有一導氣入口C1、一導氣出口C2及一導氣通道C3，導氣通道C3設置於導氣入口C1及導氣出口C2之間，以及淨化致動器15設置於導氣通道C3中，以控制氣體導入導氣通道C3中，而淨化單元16置位於導氣通道C3中，使通過導氣通道C3中之氣體受淨化單元16淨化，由導氣出口C2排出。供使用者可使用本裝置達到淨化周遭環境氣體之效益。As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4E, the above-mentioned purge gas module 1c includes a purge actuator 15 and a purge unit 16, and the purge gas module 1c is controlled and activated by the microprocessor controller 2 to purge the actuator 15 Control gas is introduced into the purified gas module 1c, and the purification unit 16 purifies the gas. The purified gas module 1c includes a third compartment body C. The third compartment body C is provided with a gas guide inlet C1, a gas guide outlet C2 and a gas guide channel C3. The gas guide channel C3 is provided at the gas guide inlet Between the C1 and the air guide outlet C2, and the purification actuator 15 is provided in the air guide channel C3 to control the introduction of gas into the air guide channel C3, and the purification unit 16 is placed in the air guide channel C3 to pass through the air guide channel The gas in C3 is purified by the purification unit 16 and discharged through the gas outlet C2. For users to use this device to achieve the benefit of purifying the surrounding environmental gas.

上述淨化單元16可為一種濾網單元，如第4A圖所示，包含多個濾網16a，本實施例為兩個濾網16a分別置設導氣通道C3中保持一間距，使氣體透過淨化致動器15控制導入導氣通道C3中受各兩濾網16a吸附氣體中所含化學煙霧、細菌、塵埃微粒及花粉，以達淨化氣體之效果，其中濾網16a可為靜電濾網、活性碳濾網或高效濾網(HEPA)；上述淨化單元16可為一種光觸媒單元，如第4B圖所示，包含一光觸媒16b及一紫外線燈16c，分別置設導氣通道C3中且彼此保持一間距，使氣體透過淨化致動器15控制導入導氣通道C3中，且光觸媒16b透過紫外線燈16c照射得以將光能轉換化學能對氣體分解有害氣體及消毒殺菌，以達淨化氣體之效果，當然淨化單元16為一種光觸媒單元時也可配合濾網16a在導氣通道C3中，以加強淨化氣體之效果，其中濾網16a可為靜電濾網、活性碳濾網或高效濾網(HEPA)；上述之淨化單元16可為一種光等離子單元，如第4C圖所示，包含一奈米光管16d，置設導氣通道C3中，使氣體透過淨化致動器15控制導入導氣通道C3中，透過奈米光管16d照射，得以將氣體中的氧分子及水分子分解成具高氧化性光等離子，其具有破壞有機分子能力，可將氣體中含有揮發性甲醛、甲苯、揮發性有機氣體(VOC)等氣體分子分解成水和二氧化碳，以達淨化氣體之效果，當然淨化單元16為一種光等離子單元時也可配合濾網16a在導氣通道C3中，以加強淨化氣體之效果，其中濾網16a可為靜電濾網、活性碳濾網或高效濾網(HEPA)；上述之淨化單元16可為一種負離子單元，如第4D圖所示，包含至少一電極線16e、至少一集塵板16f及一升壓電源器16g，每個電極線16e及每個集塵板16f置設導氣通道C3中，而升壓電源器16g設置於淨化氣體模組1c內提供每個電極線16e高壓放電，每個集塵板16f帶有負電荷，使氣體透過淨化致動器15控制導入導氣通道C3中，透過每個電極線16e高壓放電，得以將氣體中所含之帶正電荷微粒附著在帶負電荷的每個集塵板16f上，以達淨化氣體之效果，當然淨化單元16為一種負離子單元時也可配合濾網16a在導氣通道C3中，以加強淨化氣體之效果，其中濾網16a可為靜電濾網、活性碳濾網或高效濾網(HEPA)。上述之淨化單元16可為一種電漿離子單元，如第4E圖所示，包含一電場上護網16h、一吸附濾網16i、一高壓放電極16j、一電場下護網16k及一升壓電源器16g，其中電場上護網16h、吸附濾網16i、高壓放電極16j及電場下護網16k設置導氣通道C3中，且吸附濾網16i、高壓放電極16j夾設於電場上護網16h、電場下護網16k之間，而升壓電源器16g設置於淨化氣體模組1c內提供高壓放電極16j高壓放電，以產生帶有電漿離子之高壓電漿柱，使氣體透過淨化致動器15控制導入導氣通道C3中，透過電漿離子使得氣體中所含氧分子與水分子電離生成陽離子（H＋ ）和陰離子（ O2 - ），且離子周圍附著有水分子的物質附著在病毒和細菌的表面之後，在化學反應的作用下，會轉化成強氧化性的活性氧(羥基，OH基），從而奪走病毒和細菌表面蛋白質的氫，將其分解（氧化分解），以達淨化氣體之效果，當然淨化單元16為一種負離子單元時也可配合濾網16a在導氣通道C3中，以加強淨化氣體之效果，其中濾網16a可為靜電濾網、活性碳濾網或高效濾網(HEPA)。The purification unit 16 may be a filter unit. As shown in FIG. 4A, it includes a plurality of filter screens 16a. In this embodiment, two filter screens 16a are respectively disposed in the air guide channels C3 to maintain a gap to allow gas to pass through the purification Actuator 15 controls the introduction of gas fume, bacteria, dust particles and pollen contained in the gas by the two filter screens 16a introduced into the air guide channel C3 to achieve the effect of purifying the gas. The filter screen 16a can be an electrostatic filter, active Carbon filter or high-efficiency filter (HEPA); the purification unit 16 may be a photocatalyst unit, as shown in FIG. 4B, including a photocatalyst 16b and an ultraviolet lamp 16c, respectively disposed in the air guide channel C3 and maintaining a mutual The distance allows the gas to pass through the purification actuator 15 to be controlled and introduced into the air guide channel C3, and the photocatalyst 16b is irradiated through the ultraviolet lamp 16c to convert the light energy into chemical energy to decompose the harmful gas and sterilize the gas to achieve the effect of purifying the gas, of course When the purification unit 16 is a photocatalyst unit, it can also cooperate with the filter 16a in the air guide channel C3 to enhance the effect of purifying the gas, wherein the filter 16a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter or a high-efficiency filter (HEPA); The above-mentioned purification unit 16 may be an optical plasma unit. As shown in FIG. 4C, it includes a nano-light tube 16d, which is disposed in the gas guide channel C3, so that the gas is controlled to be introduced into the gas guide channel C3 through the purification actuator 15. Irradiation through the nanotube 16d can decompose oxygen molecules and water molecules in the gas into highly oxidative light plasma, which has the ability to destroy organic molecules, and can contain volatile formaldehyde, toluene, volatile organic gas (VOC) in the gas ) The gas molecules are decomposed into water and carbon dioxide to achieve the effect of purifying the gas. Of course, when the purification unit 16 is a light plasma unit, it can also be combined with the filter 16a in the air guide channel C3 to enhance the effect of purifying the gas. 16a may be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter or a high-efficiency filter (HEPA); the above-mentioned purification unit 16 may be a negative ion unit, as shown in FIG. 4D, including at least one electrode wire 16e and at least one dust collecting plate 16f And a booster power supply 16g, each electrode wire 16e and each dust collecting plate 16f are disposed in the gas guide channel C3, and the booster power supply 16g is disposed in the purified gas module 1c to provide high voltage discharge for each electrode wire 16e Each dust collecting plate 16f is negatively charged, so that the gas is introduced into the gas guide channel C3 through the purification actuator 15, and the high-voltage discharge through each electrode line 16e can attach the positively charged particles contained in the gas to the Each dust-collecting plate 16f with a negative charge can achieve the effect of purifying gas. Of course, when the purifying unit 16 is a negative ion unit, it can also cooperate with the filter screen 16a in the air guide channel C3 to enhance the effect of purifying the gas. The net 16a may be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter, or a high-efficiency filter (HEPA). The above-mentioned purification unit 16 may be a plasma ion unit, as shown in FIG. 4E, which includes an upper electric field protective mesh 16h, an adsorption filter 16i, a high voltage discharge electrode 16j, an electric field protective mesh 16k and a booster Power supply 16g, in which the electric field upper protective screen 16h, the adsorption filter 16i, the high voltage discharge electrode 16j and the electric field lower protective screen 16k are provided in the gas conducting channel C3, and the adsorption filter 16i and the high voltage discharge electrode 16j are interposed on the electric field protective screen 16h, between the protective nets 16k under the electric field, and the booster power supply 16g is provided in the purification gas module 1c to provide high-voltage discharge electrode 16j high-pressure discharge to generate a high-pressure plasma column with plasma ions to allow gas to pass through the purification the actuator 15 controls the introduction of air-guiding channel C3 through plasma ions such as oxygen-containing gas molecules and water molecules are ionized to generate cations (H +) and an anion (O 2 -), and is attached around the ion species of water molecules After attaching to the surface of viruses and bacteria, under the action of chemical reaction, it will be converted into strong oxidizing active oxygen (hydroxyl group, OH group), thereby taking away the hydrogen of protein on the surface of virus and bacteria and decomposing it (oxidative decomposition) In order to achieve the effect of purifying gas, of course, when the purification unit 16 is a negative ion unit, it can also cooperate with the filter screen 16a in the air guide channel C3 to enhance the effect of purifying the gas, wherein the filter screen 16a can be an electrostatic filter or activated carbon filter Net or High Efficiency Filter (HEPA).

上述淨化氣體模組1c之淨化致動器15可為一氣體泵浦17或者鼓風箱氣體泵浦18之型態結構來實施氣體傳輸，氣體泵浦17定位於導氣通道C3上方來實施設置，鼓風箱氣體泵浦18透過複數個連接件181a定位於導氣通道C3上方來實施設置，其結構及動作如上述氣體泵浦17、鼓風箱氣體泵浦18說明，在此就不贅述。而氣體泵浦17也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，進氣板171、共振片172、壓電致動器173、絕緣片174、導電片175皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小整個泵浦的體積，而鼓風箱氣體泵浦18也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦，其中，噴氣孔片181、腔體框架182、致動體183、絕緣框架184及導電框架185皆可透過面型微加工技術製成，以縮小微粒致動器13的體積。The purge actuator 15 of the purge gas module 1c can be a gas pump 17 or a blower box gas pump 18 to implement gas transmission. The gas pump 17 is positioned above the gas guide channel C3 for implementation The blower box gas pump 18 is positioned above the air guide channel C3 through a plurality of connectors 181a. The structure and operation are as described above for the gas pump 17 and the blower box gas pump 18, which will not be repeated here. . The gas pump 17 can also be a MEMS gas pump manufactured by a micro-electromechanical process, in which the air intake plate 171, the resonance plate 172, the piezoelectric actuator 173, the insulating plate 174, and the conductive plate 175 All can be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the entire pump, and the blower box gas pump 18 can also be a microelectromechanical system gas pump manufactured by a microelectromechanical process, in which The orifice plate 181, the cavity frame 182, the actuating body 183, the insulating frame 184, and the conductive frame 185 can all be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the particulate actuator 13.

上述由微處理控制器2所演算處理轉換成之輸出數據資訊，可透過物聯網通訊模組3a透過傳輸發送給連網中繼站5，再透過連網中繼站5傳輸該輸出數據資訊至該雲端資料處理裝置6予以儲存，此外，本裝置也可進一步設置一資料通訊模組3b，此資料通訊模組3b為一般有線或無線通訊之傳輸裝置，例如，資料通訊模組3b為一種有線通訊傳輸模組，主要可採用RS485、RS232、Modbus、KNX等通訊接口來進行有線通訊傳輸作業。資料通訊模組3b亦可為一種無線通訊傳輸模組，主要可採用zigbee，z-wave，RF，藍牙，wifi，EnOcean等技術以進行無線通訊傳輸作業。如此資料通訊模組3b接收該輸出數據資訊，即可傳輸發送至一第一連結裝置9a，透過該第一連結裝置9a傳輸該輸出數據資訊至連網中繼站5，並由連網中繼站5進一步傳輸，即可將輸出數據資訊傳輸至一雲端資料處理裝置6予以儲存。The output data information converted by the arithmetic processing of the microprocessor controller 2 can be sent to the network relay station 5 through the Internet of Things communication module 3a through transmission, and then the output data information is transmitted to the cloud data processing through the network relay station 5 The device 6 is stored. In addition, the device may be further provided with a data communication module 3b. The data communication module 3b is a general wired or wireless communication transmission device. For example, the data communication module 3b is a wired communication transmission module , Can mainly use RS485, RS232, Modbus, KNX and other communication interfaces to perform wired communication transmission operations. The data communication module 3b can also be a wireless communication transmission module, which can mainly adopt zigbee, z-wave, RF, Bluetooth, wifi, EnOcean and other technologies for wireless communication transmission. In this way, the data communication module 3b receives the output data information and can transmit it to a first linking device 9a. The output data information is transmitted to the networked relay station 5 through the first linking device 9a and further transmitted by the networked relay station 5 , The output data information can be transmitted to a cloud data processing device 6 for storage.

資料通訊模組3b可以用有線傳輸/無線傳輸方式傳輸至第一連結裝置9a，而第一連結裝置9a可以去顯示該輸出數據資訊、儲存該輸出數據資訊，或者傳送該輸出數據資訊。於一些實施例中，第一連結裝置9a連結一通報處理系統9b，以主動(直接通報)或被動(由讀取輸出數據資訊之操作者)啟動空氣品質通報機制，例如，即時空氣品質地圖告知迴避遠離或指示穿戴口罩防護等通報；於另一些實施例中，第一連結裝置9a亦可連結一通報處理裝置9c，以主動(直接操作)或被動(由讀取輸出數據資訊之操作者)啟動空氣品質處理機制，例如，啟動空氣清潔器、空調等潔淨空氣品質處理。The data communication module 3b can be transmitted to the first connection device 9a by wired transmission/wireless transmission, and the first connection device 9a can display the output data information, store the output data information, or transmit the output data information. In some embodiments, the first connecting device 9a connects to a notification processing system 9b to activate the air quality notification mechanism either actively (direct notification) or passively (by the operator reading the output data information), for example, real-time air quality map notification Avoiding notifications such as keeping away or instructing to wear a mask for protection; in other embodiments, the first connection device 9a may also be connected to a notification processing device 9c to be active (direct operation) or passive (by the operator reading the output data information) Start the air quality treatment mechanism, for example, start clean air quality treatment such as air cleaners and air conditioners.

本案之第一連結裝置9a為具有一有線通訊傳輸模組之顯示裝置，例如，桌上型電腦；或者為具有一無線通訊傳輸模組之顯示裝置，例如，筆記型電腦；又或者為具有一無線通訊傳輸模組之可攜式行動裝置，例如，手機。有線通訊傳輸模組主要可採用RS485、RS232、Modbus、KNX等通訊接口來進行有線通訊傳輸作業。無線通訊傳輸模組主要可採用zigbee，z-wave，RF，藍牙，wifi，EnOcean等技術以進行無線通訊傳輸作業。The first connection device 9a in this case is a display device with a wired communication transmission module, for example, a desktop computer; or a display device with a wireless communication transmission module, for example, a notebook computer; or it has a Portable mobile device of wireless communication transmission module, for example, mobile phone. The wired communication transmission module can mainly adopt RS485, RS232, Modbus, KNX and other communication interfaces to perform wired communication transmission operations. The wireless communication transmission module can mainly use zigbee, z-wave, RF, Bluetooth, wifi, EnOcean and other technologies for wireless communication transmission operations.

本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之雲端資料處理裝置6可將運算處理後之該輸出數據資訊發布通知，該通知先發送至連網中繼站5，再將之傳輸至第一連結裝置9a；如此，第一連結裝置9a所連結之通報處理系統9b，即可接收第一連結裝置9a所接獲之通知而啟動空氣品質通報機制，或者是第一連結裝置9a所連結之通報處理裝置9c，亦可接收第一連結裝置9a所接獲之通知而啟動空氣品質處理機制。In this case, the cloud data processing device 6 of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device can issue a notification of the output data information after the arithmetic processing, and the notification is first sent to the networked relay station 5 and then transmitted to the first connection device 9a; The notification processing system 9b connected to the first connection device 9a can receive the notification received by the first connection device 9a to activate the air quality notification mechanism, or the notification processing device 9c connected to the first connection device 9a can also Receiving the notification received by the first connection device 9a, the air quality processing mechanism is activated.

上述之第一連結裝置9a亦可發送操控指令來操作氣體監測裝置之運作，也可如上述透過有線通訊傳輸作業、無線通訊傳輸作業將操控指令傳送至資料通訊模組3b，再傳輸給微處理控制器2以控制啟動氣體監測裝置之監測操作。The above-mentioned first connection device 9a can also send a control command to operate the operation of the gas monitoring device, or the control command can be transmitted to the data communication module 3b through the wired communication transmission operation and the wireless communication transmission operation, and then transmitted to the micro-processing The controller 2 controls the monitoring operation of starting the gas monitoring device.

當然，本案之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，也可進一步包括第二連結裝置9d，可以與該連網中繼站5連結，透過連網中繼站5以接收雲端資料處理裝置6所運算處理後之該輸出數據資訊發布通知；而第二連結裝置9d也可以發送操控指令，其透過連網中繼站5傳輸該操控指令至雲端資料處理裝置6，雲端資料處理裝置6再發送該操控指令給連網中繼站5，並傳輸至第一連結裝置9a，第一連結裝置9a再發送至資料通訊模組3b，以接收該操控指令，再傳輸給微處理控制器2以控制啟動氣體監測裝置之監測操作。於本實施例中，第二連結裝置9d為具有一有線通訊傳輸模組之裝置，或者為具有一無線通訊傳輸模組之裝置，又或者為具有一無線通訊傳輸模組之可攜式行動裝置，均不以此為限。Of course, the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device in this case may further include a second connection device 9d, which can be connected to the networked relay station 5 to receive the output of the cloud-based data processing device 6 through the networked relay station 5 Notification of data information release; and the second connection device 9d can also send a control command, which transmits the control command to the cloud data processing device 6 through the network relay station 5, and the cloud data processing device 6 then sends the control command to the network relay station 5, And transmitted to the first connection device 9a, the first connection device 9a is then sent to the data communication module 3b, to receive the control command, and then transmitted to the microprocessor controller 2 to control the monitoring operation of the gas monitoring device. In this embodiment, the second connection device 9d is a device with a wired communication transmission module, or a device with a wireless communication transmission module, or a portable mobile device with a wireless communication transmission module , Are not limited to this.

綜上所述，本案提供一種氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，以物聯網通訊模組傳送監測輸出數據至雲端資料庫裝置進行資料建構及統整，並透過多個一連結裝置之資訊傳輸系統，以啟動空氣品質通報機制及空氣品質處理機制，達到即時顯示資訊及通報之效用，極具產業之利用價值，爰依法提出申請。In summary, this case provides an information transmission system for a gas monitoring device, which uses the IoT communication module to send monitoring output data to a cloud database device for data construction and integration, and through multiple information transmission systems with one connected device. In order to activate the air quality notification mechanism and air quality processing mechanism to achieve the effect of displaying information and notifications in real time, it is of great industrial use value, and the application is submitted according to law.

本案得由熟習此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾，然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。This case may be modified by any person familiar with the technology as a craftsman, but none of them may be as protected as the scope of the patent application.

1a‧‧‧氣體傳感模組1b‧‧‧微粒監測模組1c‧‧‧淨化氣體模組11‧‧‧氣體致動器12‧‧‧氣體傳感器13‧‧‧微粒致動器14‧‧‧微粒傳感器15‧‧‧淨化致動器16‧‧‧淨化單元16a‧‧‧濾網16b‧‧‧光觸媒16c‧‧‧紫外線燈16d‧‧‧奈米光管16e‧‧‧電極線16f‧‧‧集塵板16g‧‧‧升壓電源器16h‧‧‧電場上護網16i‧‧‧吸附濾網16j‧‧‧高壓放電極16k‧‧‧電場下護網17‧‧‧氣體泵浦171‧‧‧進氣板171a‧‧‧進氣孔171b‧‧‧匯流排孔171c‧‧‧匯流腔室172‧‧‧共振片172a‧‧‧中空孔172b‧‧‧可動部172c‧‧‧固定部173‧‧‧壓電致動器173a‧‧‧懸浮板1731a‧‧‧第一表面1732a‧‧‧第二表面173b‧‧‧外框1731b‧‧‧組配表面1732b‧‧‧下表面173c‧‧‧連接部173d‧‧‧壓電元件173e‧‧‧間隙173f‧‧‧凸部1731f‧‧‧凸部表面174‧‧‧絕緣片175‧‧‧導電片176‧‧‧腔室空間18‧‧‧鼓風箱氣體泵浦181‧‧‧噴氣孔片181a‧‧‧連接件181b‧‧‧懸浮片181c‧‧‧中空孔洞182‧‧‧腔體框架183‧‧‧致動體183a‧‧‧壓電載板183b‧‧‧調整共振板183c‧‧‧壓電板184‧‧‧絕緣框架185‧‧‧導電框架186‧‧‧共振腔室187‧‧‧氣流腔室2‧‧‧微處理控制器3a‧‧‧物聯網通訊模組3b‧‧‧資料通訊模組4‧‧‧全球定位系統元件5‧‧‧連網中繼站6‧‧‧雲端資料處理裝置7‧‧‧供電元件8‧‧‧外部供電裝置9a‧‧‧第一連結裝置9b‧‧‧通報處理系統9c‧‧‧通報處理裝置9d‧‧‧第二連結裝置A‧‧‧第一膈腔本體A1‧‧‧進氣口A2‧‧‧第一隔室A3‧‧‧第二隔室A4‧‧‧缺口A5‧‧‧出氣孔B‧‧‧第二隔腔本體B1‧‧‧通氣入口B2‧‧‧通氣出口B3‧‧‧承載隔板B4‧‧‧微粒監測基座B41‧‧‧承置槽B42‧‧‧監測通道B43‧‧‧光束通道B44‧‧‧容置室B5‧‧‧雷射發射器B6‧‧‧第三隔室B7‧‧‧第四隔室B8‧‧‧連通口C‧‧‧第三隔腔本體C1‧‧‧導氣入口C2‧‧‧導氣出口C3‧‧‧導氣通道g‧‧‧腔室間距P‧‧‧氣流路徑1a‧‧‧Gas sensor module 1b‧‧‧Particle monitoring module 1c‧‧‧Purge gas module 11‧‧‧Gas actuator 12‧‧‧Gas sensor 13‧‧‧Particle actuator 14‧‧ ‧Particle sensor 15‧‧‧Purification actuator 16‧‧‧Purification unit 16a‧‧‧Filter 16b‧‧‧Photocatalyst 16c‧‧‧Ultraviolet lamp 16d‧‧‧Nano light tube 16e‧‧‧Electrode wire 16f‧‧ ‧Dust collector plate 16g‧‧‧Boost power supply 16h‧‧‧Electric field protection mesh 16i‧‧‧Adsorption filter 16j‧‧‧High voltage discharge electrode 16k‧‧‧Electric field protection mesh 17‧‧‧Gas pump 171 ‧‧‧Inlet plate 171a‧‧‧Inlet hole 171b‧‧‧Combination row hole 171c‧‧‧Confluence chamber 172‧‧‧Resonant plate 172a‧‧‧Hollow hole 172b‧‧‧Moveable part 172c‧‧‧Fixed Part 173‧‧‧ Piezoelectric actuator 173a‧‧‧Floating plate 1731a‧‧‧First surface 1732a‧‧‧Second surface 173b‧‧‧Outer frame 1731b‧‧‧Assembly surface 1732b‧‧‧Lower surface 173c ‧‧‧Connecting part 173d‧‧‧Piezoelectric element 173e‧‧‧Gap 173f‧‧‧Convex part 1731f‧‧‧Convex part surface 174‧‧‧Insulating sheet 175‧‧‧Conducting sheet 176‧‧‧Chamber space 18 ‧‧‧Blower box gas pump 181‧‧‧Jet orifice 181a‧‧‧Connector 181b‧‧‧Suspension 181c‧‧‧Hollow hole 182‧‧‧Cavity frame 183‧‧‧Actuator 183a‧ ‧‧Piezo carrier plate 183b‧‧‧Adjust resonance plate 183c‧‧‧ Piezo plate 184‧‧‧Insulation frame 185‧‧‧Conducting frame 186‧‧‧Resonance chamber 187‧‧‧Air flow chamber 2‧‧‧ Microprocessor controller 3a‧‧‧Internet of things communication module 3b‧‧‧Data communication module 4‧‧‧Global positioning system component 5‧‧‧Connected relay station 6‧‧‧Cloud data processing device 7‧‧‧Power supply component 8‧‧‧External power supply device 9a‧‧‧First connection device 9b‧‧‧Notification processing system 9c‧‧‧Notification processing device 9d‧‧‧ Second connection device A‧‧‧First diaphragm body A1‧‧‧ Air inlet A2‧‧‧ First compartment A3‧‧‧Second compartment A4‧‧‧Notch A5‧‧‧ Air outlet B‧‧‧Second compartment body B1‧‧‧Ventilation inlet B2‧‧‧Ventilation Exit B3‧‧‧Bearing partition B4‧‧‧Particle monitoring base B41‧‧‧Bearing slot B42‧‧‧ Monitoring channel B43‧‧‧Beam channel B44‧‧‧Receiving chamber B5‧‧‧Laser emitter B6‧‧‧The third compartment B7‧‧‧The fourth compartment B8‧‧‧Communication port C‧‧‧The third compartment body C1‧‧‧Guide air inlet C2‧‧‧Guide air outlet C3‧‧‧Guide Air channel g‧‧‧chamber spacing P‧‧‧Air flow path

第1A圖所示為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之一實施例架構示意圖。 第1A圖所示為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之另一實施例架構示意圖。 第2A圖所示為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之氣體傳感模組相關構件示意圖。 第2B圖所示為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之氣體傳感模組相關構件剖面示意圖。 第3圖所示為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之微粒監測模組相關構件剖面示意圖。 第4A圖為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之淨化氣體模組之淨化單元第一實施例剖面示意圖。 第4B圖為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之淨化氣體模組之淨化單元第二實施例剖面示意圖。 第4C圖為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之淨化氣體模組之淨化單元第三實施例剖面示意圖。 第4D圖為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之淨化氣體模組之淨化單元第四實施例剖面示意圖。 第4E圖為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之淨化氣體模組之淨化單元第五實施例剖面示意圖。 第5A及5B圖所示分別為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之氣體泵浦於不同視角分解結構示意圖。 第5C圖所示為第5A及5B圖所示之氣體泵浦剖面示意圖。 第5D至5F圖所示為第5C圖所示之氣體泵浦作動示意圖。 第6A圖所示為本案氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統之鼓風箱氣體泵浦相關構件分解示意圖。 第6B至6D圖所示為第6A圖所示之鼓風箱氣體泵浦作動示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an information transmission system of a gas monitoring device in this case. FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device in this case. Figure 2A shows a schematic diagram of relevant components of the gas sensor module of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device of the present case. Figure 2B shows a schematic cross-sectional view of relevant components of the gas sensor module of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device of the present case. Figure 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of relevant components of the particle monitoring module of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device of the present case. FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the purification unit of the purification gas module of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device of this case. FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the purification unit of the purification gas module of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device of this case. FIG. 4C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the purification unit of the purification gas module of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device of the present case. FIG. 4D is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the purification unit of the purification gas module of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device of the present case. FIG. 4E is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the purification unit of the purification gas module of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device of the present case. Figures 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams showing the exploded structure of the gas pump of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device in this case from different perspectives. Figure 5C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gas pump shown in Figures 5A and 5B. Figures 5D to 5F are schematic diagrams of the gas pump operation shown in Figure 5C. Figure 6A shows an exploded schematic view of the relevant components of the blower box gas pump of the information transmission system of the gas monitoring device of the present case. Figures 6B to 6D are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the blower box gas pump shown in Figure 6A.

1a‧‧‧氣體傳感模組 1a‧‧‧gas sensor module

2‧‧‧微處理控制器 2‧‧‧Microprocessor controller

3a‧‧‧物聯網通訊模組 3a‧‧‧Internet of things communication module

4‧‧‧全球定位系統元件 4‧‧‧Global Positioning System components

5‧‧‧連網中繼站 5‧‧‧Connected relay station

6‧‧‧雲端資料處理裝置 6‧‧‧ cloud data processing device

7‧‧‧供電元件 7‧‧‧Power supply components

8‧‧‧外部供電裝置 8‧‧‧External power supply device

Claims (29)

一種氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，包含： 至少一氣體傳感模組，包括至少一氣體致動器及至少一氣體傳感器，該氣體致動器控制氣體導入該氣體傳感模組內，透過該氣體傳感器進行監測，以產生一監測資料； 一微處理控制器，控制啟動該氣體致動器運作，並將該氣體傳感器之該監測資料做演算處理，以轉換成一輸出數據資訊；以及 一物聯網通訊模組，接收該輸出數據資訊，並傳輸發送至一連網中繼站，透過該連網中繼站再傳輸該輸出數據資訊至一雲端資料處理裝置予以儲存。An information transmission system of a gas monitoring device includes: at least one gas sensor module, including at least one gas actuator and at least one gas sensor, the gas actuator controls gas to be introduced into the gas sensor module, and passes through the The gas sensor monitors to generate a monitoring data; a micro-processing controller controls the gas actuator to start operation, and calculates the monitoring data of the gas sensor to be converted into an output data information; and an Internet of Things The communication module receives the output data information and transmits it to a networked relay station, and then transmits the output data information to a cloud data processing device through the networked relay station for storage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該物聯網通訊模組為以窄頻無線電通訊技術所傳輸發送訊號之窄帶物聯網裝置。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the IoT communication module is a narrow-band IoT device that transmits and transmits signals using narrow-band radio communication technology. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該連網中繼站為通訊電信商所設資訊傳輸交換通訊設備。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the networked relay station is an information transmission switching communication equipment set by a telecommunications carrier. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，進一步包括一全球定位系統元件。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a global positioning system component. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，進一步包括一供電元件，供輸送驅動該微處理控制器控制及運算所需之能量。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes a power supply element for conveying the energy required to drive the control and calculation of the microprocessor controller. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該氣體傳感模組包含一第一隔腔本體，該第一隔腔本體設置有一進氣口，且內部區隔成一第一隔室及一第二隔室，該第一隔室及該第二隔室之間具有一缺口，供氣體導通，且該第二隔室具有一出氣孔，而該氣體傳感器設置於該第一隔室內，而該氣體致動器組設於該第二隔室，致使該氣體致動器啟動控制氣體由該進氣口導入至該第一隔室中，並透過該氣體傳感器進行監測，再經該第二隔室之該出氣孔排出於該氣體傳感模組外。The information transmission system of a gas monitoring device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the gas sensor module includes a first compartment body, the first compartment body is provided with an air inlet, and the internal compartment is divided into one A first compartment and a second compartment, there is a gap between the first compartment and the second compartment for gas conduction, and the second compartment has an air outlet, and the gas sensor is provided in the The first compartment, and the gas actuator is set in the second compartment, so that the gas actuator starts to control the gas is introduced into the first compartment from the air inlet, and is monitored by the gas sensor Then, it is discharged out of the gas sensor module through the air outlet of the second compartment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，進一步包括至少一微粒監測模組，該微粒監測模組包含一微粒致動器及一微粒傳感器，且該微粒監測模組受該微處理控制器控制啟動，以使該微粒致動器控制氣體導入該微粒監測模組內部，以該微粒傳感器監測氣體中所含懸浮微粒的粒徑及濃度。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 1 of the patent scope further includes at least one particle monitoring module, the particle monitoring module includes a particle actuator and a particle sensor, and the particle monitoring module is The micro-processing controller is controlled to start so that the particle actuator controls the gas to be introduced into the particle monitoring module, and the particle sensor monitors the particle size and concentration of suspended particles contained in the gas. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該微粒監測模組包含有一第二隔腔本體，該第二隔腔本體具有一通氣入口、一通氣出口、一承載隔板、一微粒監測基座及一雷射發射器，該微粒監測模組內部空間藉由該承載隔板定義出一第三隔室與一第四隔室，而該承載隔板具有一連通口，以連通該第三隔室與該第四隔室，且該第三隔室與該通氣入口連通，該第四隔室與該通氣出口連通，又該微粒監測基座鄰設於該承載隔板，並容置於該第三隔室中，具有一承置槽、一監測通道、一光束通道及一容置室，該承置槽直接垂直對應到該通氣入口，且該微粒致動器設置於該承置槽上，而該監測通道設置於該承置槽下方，以及該容置室設置於該監測通道一側容置定位該雷射發射器，而該光束通道為連通於該容置室及該監測通道之間，且直接垂直橫跨該監測通道，導引該雷射發射器所發射雷射光束照射至該監測通道中，以及該微粒傳感器設置於該監測通道下方，促使該微粒致動器控制該氣體由該通氣入口進入該承置槽中而導入該監測通道中，並受該雷射發射器所發射雷射光束照射，以投射該氣體中光點至該微粒傳感器表面監測氣體中所含懸浮微粒的粒徑及濃度，並由該通氣出口排出。The information transmission system of a gas monitoring device as described in item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the particle monitoring module includes a second compartment body with a vent inlet, a vent outlet, and a carrier compartment A board, a particle monitoring base and a laser emitter, the internal space of the particle monitoring module defines a third compartment and a fourth compartment by the carrying partition, and the carrying partition has a communication port To connect the third compartment with the fourth compartment, and the third compartment communicates with the vent inlet, the fourth compartment communicates with the vent outlet, and the particle monitoring base is adjacent to the load compartment Plate, and is accommodated in the third compartment, has a receiving groove, a monitoring channel, a beam channel and an accommodating chamber, the receiving groove directly corresponds to the ventilation inlet directly, and the particle actuator It is arranged on the receiving slot, and the monitoring channel is arranged below the receiving slot, and the accommodating chamber is arranged on one side of the monitoring channel to accommodate and position the laser emitter, and the beam channel is connected to the container Between the chamber and the monitoring channel, and directly across the monitoring channel vertically, guiding the laser beam emitted by the laser emitter to irradiate the monitoring channel, and the particle sensor is arranged below the monitoring channel to promote the The particle actuator controls the gas from the vent inlet into the receiving slot to be introduced into the monitoring channel, and is irradiated by the laser beam emitted by the laser emitter to project the light spot in the gas to the surface of the particle sensor The particle size and concentration of suspended particles contained in the gas are monitored and discharged from the vent outlet. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該微粒傳感器為PM2.5傳感器。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the particle sensor is a PM2.5 sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，進一步包含至少一淨化氣體模組，該淨化氣體模組包含一淨化致動器及一淨化單元，且該淨化氣體模組受該微處理控制器控制啟動，該淨化致動器控制氣體導入該淨化氣體模組內部，使該淨化單元淨化氣體。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 1 of the patent scope further includes at least one purge gas module, the purge gas module includes a purge actuator and a purge unit, and the purge gas module is subject to The micro-processing controller is controlled to start, and the purification actuator controls the introduction of gas into the purification gas module, so that the purification unit purifies the gas. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該淨化氣體模組包含一第三隔腔本體，該第三隔腔本體設有一導氣入口、一導氣出口及一導氣通道，該導氣通道設置於該導氣入口及該導氣出口之間，以及該淨化致動器設置於該導氣通道中，以控制該氣體導入該導氣通道中，而該淨化單元置位於該導氣通道中，使通過該導氣通道中之氣體受該淨化單元淨化，由該導氣出口排出。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the purge gas module includes a third compartment body, the third compartment body is provided with a gas guide inlet, a gas guide outlet and a An air guide channel, the air guide channel is disposed between the air guide inlet and the air guide outlet, and the purification actuator is provided in the air guide channel to control the introduction of the gas into the air guide channel, and the purification The unit is placed in the air guide channel, so that the gas passing through the air guide channel is purified by the purification unit and discharged through the air guide outlet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該氣體致動器為一氣體泵浦。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the gas actuator is a gas pump. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該微粒致動器為一氣體泵浦。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 7 of the patent scope, wherein the particle actuator is a gas pump. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該淨化致動器為一氣體泵浦。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the purification actuator is a gas pump. 如申請專利範圍第12至14項中任一項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該氣體泵浦為一微機電氣體泵浦。The information transmission system of a gas monitoring device as described in any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the gas pump is a micro-electromechanical gas pump. 如申請專利範圍第12至14項中任一項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該氣體泵浦包含： 一進氣板，具有至少一進氣孔、至少一匯流排孔及一匯流腔室，其中該至少一進氣孔供導入氣流，該匯流排孔對應該進氣孔，且引導該進氣孔之氣流匯流至該匯流腔室； 一共振片，具有一中空孔對應該匯流腔室，且該中空孔之周圍為一可動部；以及 一壓電致動器，與該共振片相對應設置； 其中，該共振片與該壓電致動器之間具有一腔室空間，以使該壓電致動器受驅動時，使氣流由該進氣板之該進氣孔導入，經該匯流排孔匯集至該匯流腔室，再流經該共振片之該中空孔，由該壓電致動器與該共振片之該可動部產生共振傳輸氣流。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the gas pump includes: an air inlet plate with at least one air inlet hole, at least one busbar hole, and a A confluence chamber, wherein the at least one air inlet hole is used for introducing airflow, the confluence row hole corresponds to the air inlet hole, and the airflow of the air inlet hole is guided to converge to the confluence chamber; a resonator plate has a hollow hole corresponding to A confluence chamber, and a surrounding part of the hollow hole is a movable part; and a piezoelectric actuator corresponding to the resonant plate; wherein, there is a chamber space between the resonant plate and the piezoelectric actuator , So that when the piezoelectric actuator is driven, the air flow is introduced from the air inlet hole of the air inlet plate, collected to the confluence chamber through the bus row hole, and then flows through the hollow hole of the resonance plate, The piezoelectric actuator and the movable portion of the resonant plate generate resonance transmission airflow. 如申請專利範圍第12至14項中任一項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該氣體泵浦為一鼓風箱氣體泵浦，該鼓風箱氣體泵浦包含： 一噴氣孔片，包含複數個連接件、一懸浮片及一中空孔洞，該懸浮片可彎曲振動，該複數個連接件鄰接於該懸浮片周緣，而該中空孔洞形成於該懸浮片的中心位置，透過該複數個連接件設置定位，並提供彈性支撐該懸浮片，並使該噴氣孔片底面間形成一氣流腔室，且該複數個連接件及該懸浮片之間形成至少一空隙； 一腔體框架，承載疊置於該懸浮片上； 一致動體，承載疊置於該腔體框架上，以接受電壓而產生往復式地彎曲振動； 一絕緣框架，承載疊置於該致動體上；以及 一導電框架，承載疊設置於該絕緣框架上； 其中，該致動體、該腔體框架及該懸浮片之間形成一共振腔室，透過驅動該致動體以帶動該噴氣孔片產生共振，使該噴氣孔片之該懸浮片產生往復式地振動位移，以造成氣體通過該空隙進入該氣流腔室再排出，實現氣體之傳輸流動。The information transmission system of a gas monitoring device as described in any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the gas pump is a blower box gas pump, and the blower box gas pump includes: a jet hole The sheet includes a plurality of connecting pieces, a suspension piece and a hollow hole, the suspension piece can be bent and vibrated, the plurality of connection pieces are adjacent to the peripheral edge of the suspension piece, and the hollow hole is formed at the central position of the suspension piece, through the A plurality of connectors are positioned and provided to elastically support the suspension sheet, and an air flow chamber is formed between the bottom surfaces of the air jet orifice sheets, and at least one gap is formed between the plurality of connectors and the suspension sheet; a cavity frame , The bearing stack is placed on the suspension piece; the moving body, the bearing stack is placed on the cavity frame to receive the voltage to generate reciprocating bending vibration; an insulating frame, the bearing stack is placed on the actuating body; and a The conductive frame is provided on the insulating frame with a bearing stack; wherein, a resonance chamber is formed between the actuating body, the cavity frame and the suspension plate, and the air-jet hole plate is driven to resonate by driving the actuating body, The suspension piece of the air jet orifice plate is reciprocally vibrated and displaced to cause gas to enter the gas flow chamber through the gap and then be discharged to realize the transmission flow of the gas. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，進一步包括一資料通訊模組，接收該輸出數據資訊，並傳輸發送至一第一連結裝置，透過該第一連結裝置傳輸該輸出數據資訊。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes a data communication module that receives the output data information and transmits it to a first connection device, and transmits the data through the first connection device Output data information. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該第一連結裝置用以顯示該輸出數據資訊、儲存該輸出數據資訊及傳送該輸出數據資訊。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the first connection device is used to display the output data information, store the output data information, and transmit the output data information. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該第一連結裝置連結一通報處理系統，以啟動空氣品質通報機制。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the first connection device is connected to a notification processing system to activate the air quality notification mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該第一連結裝置連結一通報處理裝置，以啟動空氣品質處理機制。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the first connecting device is connected to a notification processing device to activate the air quality processing mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該第一連結裝置為具有一有線通訊傳輸模組之顯示裝置。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 18 of the patent scope, wherein the first connection device is a display device having a wired communication transmission module. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該第一連結裝置為具有一無線通訊傳輸模組之顯示裝置。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the first connection device is a display device having a wireless communication transmission module. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該第一連結裝置為具有一無線通訊傳輸模組之可攜式行動裝置。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the first connection device is a portable mobile device having a wireless communication transmission module. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該第一連結裝置傳輸該輸出數據資訊至該連網中繼站，該連網中繼站傳輸該輸出數據資訊至該雲端資料處理裝置予以儲存，且該雲端資料處理裝置將運算處理後之該輸出數據資訊發布通知給該連網中繼站，再將之傳輸至該第一連結裝置，該第一連結裝置連結一通報處理系統，以啟動空氣品質通報機制。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 18 of the patent scope, wherein the first linking device transmits the output data information to the networked relay station, and the networked relay station transmits the output data information to the cloud data processing device Storage, and the cloud data processing device notifies the networked relay station of the output data information after the arithmetic processing, and then transmits it to the first connecting device, and the first connecting device connects to a notification processing system to start Air quality notification mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該第一連結裝置傳輸該輸出數據資訊至該連網中繼站，該連網中繼站傳輸該輸出數據資訊至該雲端資料處理裝置予以儲存，且該雲端資料處理裝置將運算處理後之該輸出數據資訊發布通知給該連網中繼站，再將之傳輸至該第一連結裝置，該第一連結裝置連結一通報處理裝置，以啟動空氣品質處理機制。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 18 of the patent scope, wherein the first linking device transmits the output data information to the networked relay station, and the networked relay station transmits the output data information to the cloud data processing device To be stored, and the cloud data processing device notifies the networked relay station of the output data information after the arithmetic processing, and then transmits it to the first connecting device, and the first connecting device connects to a notification processing device to activate Air quality treatment mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，進一步包括一第二連結裝置，得與連結該連網中繼站，透過連網中繼站接收該雲端資料處理裝置運算處理後之該輸出數據資訊發布通知。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 18 of the scope of patent application further includes a second connection device, which can be connected to the networked relay station and receive the output of the cloud data processing device through the networked relay station after arithmetic processing Data information release notice. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，其中該第二連結裝置用以發送操控指令，並透過該連網中繼站傳輸至該雲端資料處理裝置，該雲端資料處理裝置再發送操控指令至該連網中繼站，並傳輸至該第一連結裝置，使該第一連結裝置發送操控指令至該資料通訊模組，啟動該氣體監測裝置。The information transmission system of the gas monitoring device as described in item 27 of the patent scope, wherein the second linking device is used to send control commands and transmit to the cloud data processing device through the networked relay station, and the cloud data processing device then Send a control command to the networked relay station and transmit it to the first linking device, so that the first linking device sends a control command to the data communication module to activate the gas monitoring device. 一種氣體監測裝置之資訊傳輸系統，包含： 至少一氣體傳感模組，包括至少一氣體致動器及至少一氣體傳感器，該氣體致動器控制氣體導入該氣體傳感模組內，透過該氣體傳感器進行監測，以產生至少一監測資料； 至少一微處理控制器，控制啟動該氣體致動器運作，並將該氣體傳感器之該監測資料做演算處理，以轉換成至少一輸出數據資訊；以及 至少一物聯網通訊模組，接收該輸出數據資訊，並傳輸發送至至少一連網中繼站，透過該連網中繼站再傳輸該輸出數據資訊至至少一雲端資料處理裝置予以儲存。An information transmission system of a gas monitoring device includes: at least one gas sensor module, including at least one gas actuator and at least one gas sensor, the gas actuator controls gas to be introduced into the gas sensor module, and passes through the The gas sensor monitors to generate at least one monitoring data; at least one micro-processing controller controls and activates the operation of the gas actuator, and performs calculation processing on the monitoring data of the gas sensor to convert into at least one output data information; And at least one Internet of Things communication module, receiving the output data information, and transmitting to at least one networked relay station, and then transmitting the output data information to the at least one cloud data processing device through the networked relay station for storage.
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CN114646126A (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-06-21 研能科技股份有限公司 Indoor gas pollution filtering method
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