TWM576250U - Gas monitoring and purification device - Google Patents

Abstract

A gas monitoring and purifying device includes: a supporting frame and a gas monitoring machine embedded in the supporting frame for positioning. The gas monitoring machine includes: a body, at least one gas monitoring module, and at least one particle monitoring module And at least one gas purification module; thereby a gas monitoring machine embedded on the support frame is used to purify the gas surrounding the user's environment, so as to reduce the human health impact and injury caused by the exposure of the air pollution gas in the environment, and through the The gas monitoring machine provides gas monitoring information, and then provides an air quality notification mechanism for users to implement protective measures.

Description

Gas monitoring and purification device

This case relates to a gas monitoring and purification device, in particular a gas monitoring and purification device used for purifying gas in the surrounding environment near the user's breathing site.

Modern people pay more and more attention to the gas quality requirements around life, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (Volatile Organic Compound, VOC), PM2.5, nitric oxide, sulfur monoxide and other gases, even in the gas The particles contained in it will be exposed to the environment and affect human health, seriously or even endanger life. Therefore, the quality of the environmental gas has attracted attention from various countries. At present, how to monitor to avoid being away is an urgent topic.

How to confirm the quality of the gas, it is feasible to use a gas sensor to monitor the surrounding gas, if it can provide real-time monitoring information, warn people in the environment, can immediately prevent or escape, avoid being affected by the environment Gas exposure causes human health impacts and injuries. Using gas sensors to monitor the surrounding environment is a very good application. However, even if the air quality status can be known immediately, if the gas in the surrounding environment near the user's breathing part cannot be improved immediately, it will immediately affect human health. In order to purify the gas and reduce the human body in the surrounding environment near the user's breathing part The impact of health, using gas monitoring and purification equipment to provide a solution to air pollution, is an important subject of research and development in this case.

The main purpose of this case is to provide a gas monitoring and purification device that utilizes the convenience of the portable frame and the adjustable positioning of the support frame to allow users to surround and use it fixedly, and the gas monitoring machine is embedded on the support frame To purify the air surrounding the user, to reduce the human health impact and injury caused by the exposure of air pollution in the environment, and to provide gas monitoring information through the gas monitoring machine, and then provide an air quality notification mechanism for the user to implement protective measures.

To achieve the above purpose, one of the broader implementation aspects of this case is a gas monitoring and purification device, which includes: a support frame, which is a flexible support body, and a first insertion groove and a plurality of first channels are provided at one end thereof Air holes, the plurality of first air holes communicate with the first insertion groove; and a gas monitoring machine, embedded in the first insertion groove for positioning, including: a body with an air inlet and an air outlet; At least one gas monitoring module is disposed between the gas inlet and the gas outlet, the gas monitoring module includes a gas actuator and a gas sensor, and the gas actuator controls gas to be introduced from the gas inlet In the gas monitoring module, monitoring is performed through the gas sensor; at least one particle monitoring module is arranged to communicate between the air inlet and the exhaust port, the particle monitoring module includes a particle actuator and a particle Sensor, the particle actuator control gas is introduced into the particle monitoring module from the air inlet, and the particle sensor monitors the particle size and concentration of suspended particles contained in the gas; at least one purge gas module is provided to communicate with the Between the intake port and the exhaust port, the purge gas module includes a first purge actuator and a first purge unit. The first purge actuator controls the gas from the intake port to the purge gas module Inside the group, the gas is purified through the first purification unit, and the purified gas is discharged from the body through the exhaust port, and the exhaust port corresponds to a plurality of first vent holes, so that the purified gas is passed through the plurality of first vents The air holes are discharged for users to suck.

1‧‧‧support frame

11a‧‧‧First insertion slot

11b‧‧‧Second insertion groove

12a‧‧‧ plural first vents

12b‧‧‧multiple second vents

2‧‧‧Gas monitoring machine

21‧‧‧Body

211‧‧‧Air inlet

212‧‧‧Exhaust

22‧‧‧Gas monitoring module

221‧‧‧ gas actuator

222‧‧‧ gas sensor

223‧‧‧The first compartment body

224‧‧‧Airway partition

225‧‧‧Gas intake channel

226‧‧‧Gas exhaust channel

227‧‧‧Airway connection

23‧‧‧Particle monitoring module

231‧‧‧Particulate actuator

232‧‧‧Particle sensor

233‧‧‧Second compartment body

234‧‧‧Bearing partition

235‧‧‧Particle monitoring base

235a‧‧‧Bearing slot

235b‧‧‧Monitoring channel

235c‧‧‧beam channel

235d‧‧‧accommodation room

236‧‧‧Laser launcher

237‧‧‧Monitor the intake channel

238‧‧‧Monitor exhaust channel

24‧‧‧ Purified gas module

241‧‧‧The first purification actuator

242‧‧‧The first purification unit

242a‧‧‧filter

242b‧‧‧Photocatalyst

242c‧‧‧UV lamp

242d‧‧‧Nano light tube

242e‧‧‧electrode wire

242f‧‧‧dust collecting board

242g‧‧‧Boost power supply

242h‧‧‧Electric field protection net

242i‧‧‧Adsorption filter

242j‧‧‧High voltage discharge electrode

242k‧‧‧protective net under electric field

243‧‧‧The third diaphragm body

244‧‧‧The first purification channel

3‧‧‧gas pump

31‧‧‧ Intake Board

31a‧‧‧Air inlet

31b‧‧‧Bus hole

31c‧‧‧Combination chamber

32‧‧‧Resonance

32a‧‧‧Hollow hole

32b‧‧‧Moving part

32c‧‧‧Fixed Department

33‧‧‧ Piezo Actuator

33a‧‧‧Suspended board

331a‧‧‧First surface

332a‧‧‧Second surface

33b‧‧‧frame

331b‧‧‧Combination surface

332b‧‧‧Lower surface

33c‧‧‧Connect

33d‧‧‧ Piezoelectric element

33e‧‧‧Gap

33f‧‧‧Convex

331f‧‧‧Convex surface

34‧‧‧Insulation sheet

35‧‧‧Conductive sheet

36‧‧‧ chamber space

4‧‧‧Blower box gas pump

41‧‧‧Future Orifice

41a‧‧‧Connector

41b‧‧‧Suspended tablets

41c‧‧‧Hollow hole

42‧‧‧Cavity frame

43‧‧‧actuator

43a‧‧‧ Piezo carrier

43b‧‧‧Adjust resonance plate

43c‧‧‧ Piezoelectric plate

44‧‧‧Insulation frame

45‧‧‧ conductive frame

46‧‧‧Resonance chamber

47‧‧‧Airflow chamber

g‧‧‧Chamber spacing

5‧‧‧ Purified gas machine

51‧‧‧Second purification actuator

52‧‧‧Second purification unit

52a‧‧‧Filter

52b‧‧‧Photocatalyst

52c‧‧‧UV lamp

52d‧‧‧Nano light tube

52e‧‧‧electrode wire

52f‧‧‧dust collecting board

52g‧‧‧Boost power supply

52h‧‧‧Electric field protection net

52i‧‧‧Adsorption filter

52j‧‧‧High voltage discharge electrode

52k‧‧‧protection net under electric field

53‧‧‧frame body

54‧‧‧ Purified air inlet

55‧‧‧ Purified air outlet

56‧‧‧Second purification channel

6‧‧‧Drive control module

6a‧‧‧Microprocessor

6b‧‧‧Internet of things communicator

6c‧‧‧Global Positioning System components

6d‧‧‧Data Communicator

7‧‧‧Connected relay station

8‧‧‧Cloud data processing device

9‧‧‧Connecting device

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the gas monitoring and purification device in this case.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of the appearance of the support frame of the gas monitoring and purification device in this case.

Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gas monitoring machine of the gas monitoring and purifying device of this case embedded in a supporting frame.

Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gas monitoring module of the gas monitoring machine in this case.

Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the particulate monitoring module of the gas monitoring machine in this case.

FIG. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the first purification unit of the purification gas module of the gas monitoring machine of this case.

FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the first purification unit of the purification gas module of the gas monitoring machine of this case.

FIG. 6C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the first purification unit of the purification gas module of the gas monitoring machine of this case.

FIG. 6D is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the first purification unit of the purification gas module of the gas monitoring machine of this case.

FIG. 6E is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the first purification unit of the purification gas module of the gas monitoring machine of this case.

Figures 7A and 7B are schematic diagrams showing the exploded structure of the gas pump at different viewing angles in this case.

Figure 7C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gas pump shown in Figures 7A and 7B.

Figures 7D to 7F are schematic diagrams of the operation of the gas pump shown in Figure 7C.

Figure 8A shows an exploded schematic view of the relevant components of the blower box gas pump in this case.

Figures 8B to 8D are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the gas pump for the blower box shown in Figure 8A.

FIG. 9A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a second purification unit in which a purified gas machine of the gas monitoring and purification device of this case is embedded in a support frame.

FIG. 9B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a second purification unit in which a purified gas machine of the gas monitoring and purification device of this case is embedded in a support frame.

FIG. 9C is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a second purification unit in which a purified gas machine of the gas monitoring and purification device of the present case is embedded in a support frame.

FIG. 9D is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a second purification unit in which a purified gas machine of the gas monitoring and purification device of this case is embedded in a support frame.

FIG. 9E is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of a second purification unit in which a purified gas machine of the gas monitoring and purification device of this case is embedded in a support frame.

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the information transmission structure of the purifying gas machine of the gas monitoring and purifying device in this case.

Some typical embodiments embodying the characteristics and advantages of this case will be described in detail in the description in the following paragraphs. It should be understood that this case can have various changes in different forms, which all do not deviate from the scope of this case, and the descriptions and illustrations therein are essentially used for explanation rather than to limit this case.

Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the gas monitoring and purifying device in this case includes a supporting frame 1 and at least one gas monitoring machine 2. The support frame 1 is a flexible support body, which can be used by the user for positioning near the head or neck. One end is provided with a first insertion groove 11a and a plurality of first ventilation holes 12a, and the plurality of first ventilation holes 12a communicates with the first insertion groove 11a; and the gas monitoring machine 2 is embedded in the first insertion groove 11a for positioning. The gas monitoring machine 2 includes: at least one body 21, at least one gas monitoring module 22, and at least one particle monitoring module Group 23 and at least one purified gas module 24.

The body 21 of the gas monitoring machine 2 is provided with an air inlet 211 and an air outlet 212, and a plurality of gas monitoring modules 22, a plurality of particulate monitoring modules 23 and a plurality of purified gas modules 24 can be set up for monitoring Use of gas and purified gas. The following description uses only one gas The measuring module 22, a particle monitoring module 23, and a purge gas module 24 are used as examples, but not limited thereto.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the above gas monitoring module 22 is disposed between the air inlet 211 and the exhaust port 212, and the gas monitoring module 22 includes a gas actuator 221 and a gas sensor 222 And a first compartment body 223, wherein a gas inlet channel 225 and a gas exhaust channel 226 that communicate with each other are separated by an air channel partition 224 inside the first compartment body 223, and the gas inlet channel 225 communicates correspondingly The gas inlet 211, and the gas sensor 222 are disposed in the gas inlet channel 225, and the gas exhaust channel 226 communicates with the exhaust port 212, and the gas actuator 221 is disposed in the gas exhaust channel 226, and is positioned at the air channel partition On the plate 224, the airway partition 224 is provided with an airway communication port 227 to connect the gas inlet channel 225 and the gas exhaust channel 226, so that the gas sensor 222 is disposed in the gas inlet channel 225 and passes through the airway partition 224 The gas actuator 221 is kept isolated from each other. Therefore, when the gas actuator 221 is actuated, heat sources are generated due to its vibration. The airway baffle 224 can suppress these heat sources and avoid affecting the detection sensitivity of the gas sensor 222. The actuator 221 controls the gas to be introduced into the gas monitoring module 22 from the air inlet 211, monitors through the gas sensor 222 to generate monitoring data, and the gas is discharged from the air outlet 212 after monitoring.

The gas sensor 222 in this case may be at least one of an oxygen sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a temperature sensor, an ozone sensor and a volatile organic compound sensor or a combination thereof; or, the gas sensor 222 may be At least one of the bacterial sensor, a virus sensor or a microbial sensor or a combination thereof is not limited thereto.

Please refer to FIGS. 7A to 7F again. In this case, the gas actuator 221 is a fluid conveying component. The fluid conveying component may be a gas pump 3, and the gas pump 3 includes an intake plate stacked in sequence. 31. A resonance sheet 32, a piezoelectric actuator 33, an insulating sheet 34, and a conductive sheet 35. The air intake plate 31 has at least one air intake hole 31a, at least one busbar hole 31b and a busbar chamber 31c. The number of the above air intake holes 31a and the busbar holes 31b are the same. In this embodiment, the air intake holes 31a The number of the bus bar holes 31b is exemplified by four, which is not limited to this; the four intake holes 31a respectively pass through the four bus bar holes 31b, and the four bus bar holes 31b converge to the bus chamber 31c.

The above-mentioned resonance plate 32 can be assembled on the air intake plate 31 by a bonding method, and the resonance plate 32 has a hollow hole 32a, a movable portion 32b, and a fixed portion 32c, and the hollow hole 32a is located in the center of the resonance plate 32 And corresponds to the confluence chamber 31c of the air intake plate 31, and the area provided around the hollow hole 32a and opposed to the confluence chamber 31c is the movable portion 32b, and the outer peripheral portion of the resonance plate 32 is fixed to On the air intake plate 31 is a fixed portion 32c.

The above piezoelectric actuator 33 includes a floating plate 33a, an outer frame 33b, at least one connecting portion 33c, a piezoelectric element 33d, at least one gap 33e and a convex portion 33f; wherein, the floating plate 33a is a square The suspension board has a first surface 331a and a second surface 332a opposite to the first surface 331a. The outer frame 33b surrounds the periphery of the suspension board 33a, and the outer frame 33b has a set of matching surfaces 331b and a lower surface 332b, and Connected between the suspension plate 33a and the outer frame 33b through at least one connecting portion 33c to provide a supporting force for elastically supporting the suspension plate 33a, wherein at least one gap 33e is between the suspension plate 33a, the outer frame 33b and the connecting portion 33c The gap is for gas to pass through. In addition, the first surface 331a of the floating plate 33a has a convex portion 33f. In this embodiment, the convex portion 33f passes the peripheral edge of the convex portion 33f and is adjacent to the connection portion 33c through an etching process to make it concave, so that The convex portion 33f of the floating plate 33a is higher than the first surface 331a to form a stepped structure.

As also shown in FIG. 7C, the suspension board 33a of this embodiment is stamped to make it sink downward, and the sag distance can be adjusted by forming at least one connecting portion 33c between the suspension board 33a and the outer frame 33b, so that The combination table of the convex portion surface 331f of the convex portion 33f on the floating plate 33a and the outer frame 33b Both surfaces 331b form a non-coplanar surface, that is, the convex surface 331f of the convex portion 33f will be lower than the mating surface 331b of the outer frame 33b, and the second surface 332a of the floating plate 33a is lower than the lower surface 332b of the outer frame 33b, The piezoelectric element 33d is attached to the second surface 332a of the suspension plate 33a, and is arranged opposite to the convex portion 33f. After the driving voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element 33d, the piezoelectric element deforms due to the piezoelectric effect, which in turn drives the suspension plate 33a to flex vibration; A small amount of adhesive is coated on the assembly surface 331b of the outer frame 33b, and the piezoelectric actuator 33 is bonded to the fixing portion 32c of the resonance plate 32 by hot pressing, thereby allowing the piezoelectric actuator 33 to be connected to the resonance plate 32 combinations. In addition, the insulating sheet 34 and the conductive sheet 35 are both frame-shaped thin sheets, which are sequentially stacked under the piezoelectric actuator 33. In this embodiment, the insulating sheet 34 is attached to the lower surface 332b of the outer frame 33b of the piezoelectric actuator 33.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 7C. After the air intake plate 31, the resonance plate 32, the piezoelectric actuator 33, the insulating plate 34, and the conductive plate 35 of the gas pump 3 are sequentially stacked and combined, the suspension plate 33a and the resonance plate A chamber distance g is formed between 32, and the chamber distance g will affect the transmission effect of the gas pump 3. Therefore, maintaining a fixed chamber distance g is very important for the gas pump 3 to provide stable transmission efficiency. In this case, the gas pump 3 uses a stamping method on the suspension plate 33a to make it concave downward, so that both the first surface 331a of the suspension plate 33a and the mating surface 331b of the outer frame 33b are non-coplanar, that is, the suspension plate 33a The first surface 331a will be lower than the assembly surface 331b of the outer frame 33b, and the second surface 332a of the suspension plate 33a is lower than the lower surface 332b of the outer frame 33b, so that the suspension plate 33a of the piezoelectric actuator 33 is recessed to form a The space and the resonant sheet 32 constitute an adjustable chamber spacing g, and the structure of the chamber space 36 is directly improved by forming the hollow plate 33a of the piezoelectric actuator 33 into a recess, so that the required The cavity spacing g can be achieved by adjusting the forming recess distance of the suspension plate 33a of the piezoelectric actuator 33, which effectively simplifies the structural design of adjusting the cavity spacing g, and at the same time achieves the advantages of simplifying the process and shortening the process time.

Figures 7D to 7F are schematic diagrams of the operation of the gas pump 3 shown in Figure 7C. Please refer to FIG. 7D first, the piezoelectric element 33d of the piezoelectric actuator 33 is deformed and driven by the application of a driving voltage The suspension plate 33a is displaced downward, and at this time, the volume of the chamber space 36 is raised, a negative pressure is formed in the chamber space 36, and the air in the confluence chamber 31c is drawn into the chamber space 36, and the resonance plate 32 is resonated The influence of the principle is shifted downward synchronously, which increases the volume of the confluence chamber 31c, and because the air in the confluence chamber 31c enters the chamber space 36, the confluence chamber 31c is also in a negative pressure state, and then passes The bus bar hole 31b and the air inlet hole 31a draw air into the bus chamber 31c; please refer to FIG. 7E again, the piezoelectric element 33d drives the suspension plate 33a to move upward, compressing the chamber space 36, forcing the chamber space 36 The air is transmitted downward through the gap 33e to achieve the effect of transmitting air. At the same time, the resonance plate 32 is also displaced upward by the suspension plate 33a due to resonance, and synchronously pushes the gas in the confluence chamber 31c toward the chamber space 36; finally Please refer to FIG. 7F. When the suspension plate 33a is driven downward, the resonance plate 32 is also driven and displaced downward. At this time, the resonance plate 32 will move the gas in the compression chamber space 36 to at least one gap 33e And increase the volume in the confluence chamber 31c, so that the gas can continue to converge in the confluence chamber 31c through the air inlet hole 31a and the confluence row hole 31b. By continuously repeating the above steps, the gas pump 3 can continuously The gas enters from the air inlet 31a, and then is transmitted downward through at least one gap 33e to continuously draw the gas outside the gas monitoring machine 2 to enter, providing gas to be sensed by the gas sensor 222 to improve the sensing efficiency.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 7C. The gas actuator 221 is a gas pump 3, and the gas actuator 221 is a fluid delivery component. The fluid delivery component may also be a microelectromechanical device manufactured by a microelectromechanical process The system gas pump, in which the air intake plate 31, the resonance plate 32, the piezoelectric actuator 33, the insulating plate 34, and the conductive plate 35 can be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the entire pump.

Of course, please refer to FIGS. 8A, 8B to 8D, the gas actuator 221 in this case is a fluid delivery assembly, and the fluid delivery assembly can also be a blower box gas pump 4 (BLOWER PUMP), drum The bellows gas pump 4 includes air jet holes 41 stacked in sequence, The cavity frame 42, the actuating body 43, the insulating frame 44 and the conductive frame 45; the air jet hole piece 41 includes a plurality of connecting pieces 41a, a suspension piece 41b and a hollow hole 41c, the suspension piece 41b can bend and vibrate, a plurality of connections The piece 41a is adjacent to the peripheral edge of the suspension piece 41b. In this embodiment, the number of the connecting pieces 41a is four, respectively adjacent to the four corners of the suspension piece 41b, but not limited to this, and the hollow hole 41c is formed in the suspension piece 41b The center position of the cavity frame 42 is stacked on the suspension piece 41b, the actuator 43 is stacked on the cavity frame 42, and includes a piezoelectric carrier plate 43a, a tuning resonance plate 43b, a piezoelectric Plate 43c, wherein the piezoelectric carrier plate 43a bears and stacks on the cavity frame 42, the adjustment resonance plate 43b supports and stacks on the piezoelectric carrier plate 43a, and the piezoelectric plate 43c supports and stacks on the adjustment resonance plate 43b for After the voltage is applied, it deforms to drive the piezoelectric carrier plate 43a and the tuning resonance plate 43b for reciprocating bending vibration; the insulating frame 44 carries the piezoelectric carrier plate 43a stacked on the actuator 43, and the conductive frame 45 carries the stack On the insulating frame 44, a resonance chamber 46 is formed between the actuating body 43, the cavity frame 42 and the suspension piece 41b.

Please refer to FIGS. 8B to 8D for the action diagram of the blower box gas pump 4 in this case. Please first refer to FIG. 8B, the blower box gas pump 4 is positioned through the connecting piece 41a, and the air flow chamber 47 is formed between the bottom surfaces of the air injection orifice 41; please refer to FIG. 8C again, when a voltage is applied to the actuating body 43 When the piezoelectric plate 43c is deformed, the piezoelectric plate 43c begins to deform due to the piezoelectric effect and simultaneously drives the resonance plate 43b and the piezoelectric carrier plate 43a to be adjusted. At this time, the orifice 41 will be affected by the Helmholtz resonance principle. Being driven together, the actuating body 43 moves upwards. Due to the upward displacement of the actuating body 43, the volume of the airflow chamber 47 increases, and the internal air pressure forms a negative pressure. The air outside the blower box gas pump 4 will be affected by the pressure The gradient enters the airflow chamber 47 from the gap between the connecting piece 41a of the jet orifice 41 and the side wall and collects pressure; finally, referring to FIG. 8C, the gas continuously enters the airflow chamber 47, so that the airflow chamber 47 Positive air pressure At this time, the actuating body 43 is driven to move downward by the voltage, will compress the volume of the airflow chamber 47, and push the gas in the airflow chamber 47, causing the conductive gas to circulate.

Of course, the gas actuator 221 is a blower box gas pump 4, and the gas actuator 221 is a blower box gas pump 4 fluid delivery assembly. The blower box gas pump 4 fluid delivery assembly It can also be a MEMS gas pump manufactured through a micro-electro-mechanical process, in which the air jet orifice 41, the cavity frame 42, the actuating body 43, the insulating frame 44 and the conductive frame 45 can pass through the surface micro Processing technology is made to reduce the entire volume of the pump.

Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 again, the above particle monitoring module 23 is disposed between the air inlet 211 and the exhaust port 212, and the particle monitoring module 23 includes a particle actuator 231 and a particle sensor 232 and a second compartment body 233, a carrying partition 234, a particle monitoring base 235 and a laser emitter 236, the inner space of the second compartment body 233 defines a monitoring inlet by the carrying partition 234 The air channel 237 and a monitoring exhaust channel 238, the monitoring intake channel 237 communicates with the intake port 211, and the monitoring exhaust channel 238 communicates with the exhaust port 212, and the carrying partition 234 has a monitoring communication port 234a to communicate with the monitoring inlet The air channel 237, the monitoring exhaust channel 238, and the particle monitoring base 235 are adjacent to the carrier baffle 234, and are accommodated in the monitoring intake channel 237, and have a receiving groove 235a, a monitoring channel 235b, and a beam channel 235c and a receiving chamber 235d, the particle actuator 231 is disposed on the receiving groove 235a, and the monitoring channel 235b is disposed below the receiving groove 235a, and the receiving chamber 235d is disposed on the side of the monitoring channel 235b to receive the positioning laser The transmitter 236, and the beam channel 235c is connected between the accommodating chamber 235d and the monitoring channel 235b, and directly crosses the monitoring channel 235b vertically, guiding the laser beam emitted by the laser transmitter 236 to irradiate the monitoring channel 235b, And the particle sensor 232 is arranged below the monitoring channel 235b, which causes the particle actuator 231 to control the gas from the intake port 211 to the receiving groove 235a and lead into the monitoring channel 235b, and is irradiated by the laser beam emitted by the laser emitter 236 To vote The light spot in the jet gas reaches the surface of the particle sensor 232 to monitor the particle size and concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas. After monitoring, the gas passes through the monitoring exhaust passage 238 and is then discharged from the exhaust port 212.

The particle actuator 231 of the particle monitoring module 23 described above is a fluid conveying component. The fluid conveying component may be a gas pump 3 or a blower box gas pump 4 to implement gas transmission. The gas pump 3 Positioned above the receiving groove 235a of the particle monitoring base 235 to implement the setting, the blower box gas pump 4 is positioned above the receiving groove 235a of the particle monitoring base 235 through the connection piece 41a to implement the setting, its structure and action As described above for the gas pump 3 and the blower box gas pump 4, it will not be repeated here. The gas pump 3 can also be a MEMS gas pump manufactured by a micro-electro-mechanical process, in which the air intake plate 31, the resonance plate 32, the piezoelectric actuator 33, the insulating plate 34, and the conductive plate 35 All can be made by surface micro-machining technology to reduce the volume of the entire pump, and the blower box gas pump 4 can also be a micro-electromechanical system gas pump manufactured by a micro-electro-mechanical process, in which The orifice 41, the cavity frame 42, the actuating body 43, the insulating frame 44 and the conductive frame 45 can all be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the pump.

Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIGS. 6A to 6E, the above-mentioned purge gas module 24 is provided to communicate between the intake port 211 and the exhaust port 212, and the purge gas module 24 includes a first purge actuation 241, a first purification unit 242 and a third compartment body 243, the third compartment body 243 is provided with a first purification channel 244, the first purification channel 244 communicates with the intake port 211 and the exhaust port 212, and A purification actuator 241 is disposed in the first purification channel 244, and the first purification unit 242 is disposed in the first purification channel 244. The first purification actuator 241 is used to control the introduction of gas from the air inlet 211 to the first purification channel 244. In a purification channel 244, the first purification unit 242 is used to purify the gas, and the purified gas is discharged from the exhaust port 212, so that the user can use the device to achieve the benefit of purifying the surrounding environmental gas.

As shown in FIG. 6A, it is a cross section of the first embodiment of the first purification unit 242 of the purification gas module 24. Schematic diagram, the above-mentioned first purification unit 242 may be a filter screen unit, including a plurality of filter screens 242a. In this embodiment, two filter screens 242a are respectively disposed in the first purification channel 244 to maintain a distance to allow gas to pass through The purification actuator 241 controls the introduction into the first purification channel 244 and the two filter screens 242a adsorb the chemical smoke, bacteria, dust particles and pollen contained in the gas to achieve the effect of purifying the gas. The filter screen 242a may be an electrostatic filter, Activated carbon filter or high efficiency filter (HEPA).

As shown in FIG. 6B, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the first purification unit 242 of the purification gas module 24. The first purification unit 242 may be a photocatalyst unit, including a photocatalyst 242b and an ultraviolet lamp 242c, respectively disposed The first purification channel 244 maintains a space between the two, so that the gas is controlled to be introduced into the first purification channel 244 through the first purification actuator 241, and the photocatalyst 242b is irradiated through the ultraviolet lamp 242c to convert the light energy into chemical energy The gas decomposes harmful gas and sterilizes to purify the gas. Of course, in this embodiment, a filter 242a can also be used in the first purification channel 244 to enhance the effect of purifying gas. The filter 242a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter, or a high-efficiency filter (HEPA).

As shown in FIG. 6C, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the first purification unit 242 of the purification gas module 24. The above-mentioned first purification unit 242 may be a photo-plasma unit, including a nano-optical tube 242d, provided with a first In the purification channel 244, the gas is controlled to be introduced into the first purification channel 244 through the first purification actuator 241, and irradiated through the nano light tube 242d, so that the oxygen molecules and water molecules in the gas can be decomposed into a highly oxidizing light plasma. The ionic gas flow that destroys organic molecules will decompose gas molecules containing volatile formaldehyde, toluene, volatile organic gas (VOC), etc. into water and carbon dioxide, so as to purify the gas. Of course, in this embodiment, a filter 242a can also be used in the first purification channel 244 to enhance the effect of purifying gas. The filter 242a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter, or a high-efficiency filter (HEPA).

As shown in FIG. 6D, it is a section of the fourth embodiment of the first purification unit 242 of the purification gas module 24. Schematic diagram, the above-mentioned first purification unit 242 may be a negative ion unit, including at least one electrode line 242e, at least one dust collecting plate 242f, and a booster power supply 242g. Each electrode line 242e and each dust collecting plate 242f are provided with In a purification channel 244, a booster power supply 242g is provided in the purification gas module 24 to provide high-voltage discharge for each electrode line 242e, and each dust collecting plate 242f is negatively charged to allow gas to pass through the first purification actuator 241 Controlled into the first purification channel 244, through the high-voltage discharge of each electrode line 242e, the particles contained in the gas can be positively charged, and the positively charged particles can be attached to each negatively charged dust collecting plate 242f to achieve The effect of purifying gas. The above electrode wire 242e is made of fiber bundle of fullerene material. The fiber bundle of fullerene material is an electric catalyst material manufactured by applying nanotechnology. It is a material close to superconductivity. The resistance is almost equal to zero. This material will produce a strong resonance effect, which is extremely beneficial for the free precipitation of electrical ions, and unlike traditional ion-releasing materials (common carbon fiber metals, etc.) that require a strong current, the electrode wire 242e uses a fullerene material fiber bundle It can release large dose and high-purity negative oxygen ions with relatively weak current, and form a pure ecological negative ion bath environment in the space, while avoiding the generation of ozone, nitrogen oxides, positive ions and other derivative pollutants. Of course, this embodiment can also be combined with a filter 242a in the first purification channel 244 to enhance the effect of purifying the gas, wherein the filter 242a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter or a high-efficiency filter (HEPA).

As shown in FIG. 6E, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the first purification unit 242 of the purification gas module 24. The above-mentioned first purification unit 242 may be a plasma ion unit, including a protective mesh 242h on the electric field, and an adsorption The filter 242i, a high voltage discharge electrode 32j, a lower electric field protection mesh 242k and a booster power supply 242g, wherein the electric field upper protection mesh 242h, the adsorption filter 242i, the high voltage discharge electrode 32j and the lower electric field protection mesh 242k are placed first In the purification channel 244, the adsorption filter 242i and the high-voltage discharge electrode 32j are interposed between the upper protective field 242h of the electric field and the lower protective field 242k of the electric field, and the booster power supply 242g is provided in the purified gas module 24 to provide a high-pressure discharge The electrode 32j is discharged at a high voltage to generate a high-pressure plasma column with plasma ions, so that the gas is guided into the first purification channel 244 through the first purification actuator 241, and the plasma ions pass through so that the oxygen molecules and water contained in the gas Molecule ionization generates cations (H ⁺ ) and anions (O ^2- ), and substances with water molecules attached to the ions are attached to the surface of viruses and bacteria. Under the action of chemical reactions, they will be converted into strong oxidizing active oxygen (Hydroxyl, OH group), so as to take away the hydrogen of the protein on the surface of the virus and bacteria, and decompose it (oxidative decomposition) to achieve the effect of purifying the gas. Of course, in this embodiment, it can also be synchronized with the filter 242a in the first purification In the channel 244, in order to enhance the effect of purifying gas, the filter 242a may be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter or a high efficiency filter (HEPA).

The first purge actuator 241 of the purge gas module 24 is a fluid delivery assembly. The fluid delivery assembly can be a gas pump 3 or a blower box gas pump 4 to implement gas transmission. The gas pump The pump 3 is positioned in the first purification channel 244 to implement the installation, and the blower box gas pump 4 is positioned in the first purification channel 244 through the connection 41a to implement the installation. Its structure and operation are as described above for the gas pump 3 and the blast The description of the tank gas pump 4 will not be repeated here. The fluid delivery assembly of the gas pump 3 can also be a micro-electromechanical system gas pump manufactured through a micro-electro-mechanical process, in which the air intake plate 31, the resonance plate 32, the piezoelectric actuator 33, and the insulating plate 34 The conductive sheet 35 can be made by surface micro-machining technology to reduce the volume of the entire pump, and the fluid delivery component of the blower box gas pump 4 can also be a micro-electro-mechanical device manufactured by a micro-electro-mechanical process System gas pump, in which the air jet orifice 41, the cavity frame 42, the actuating body 43, the insulating frame 44 and the conductive frame 45 can be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the size of the first purge actuator 241 volume.

Of course, in order to enhance the effect of purifying gas, the gas monitoring and purifying device in this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 9A to 9F, a second insertion groove 11b and a plurality of second channels are provided at the other end of the support frame 1 The air holes 12b, a plurality of second vent holes 12b communicate with the second insertion groove 11b, and the second insertion groove 11b can be inserted and positioned by a purge gas machine 5, the purge gas machine 5 includes a first Two purification actuators 51, a second purification unit 52, and an outer frame body 53, the outer frame body 53 has a purified air inlet 54 and a purified air outlet 55, and the purified air outlet 55 communicates with a plurality of second vent holes 12b, and a second purification channel 56 is provided inside, which connects the purification inlet 54 and the purification outlet 55, and the second purification actuator 51 is disposed in the second purification channel 56 and the second purification unit 52 is disposed in In the second purification channel 56, the control gas is introduced into the second purification channel 56 through the second purification actuator 51, and the gas is purified by the second purification unit 52. The purified gas is discharged from the purified gas outlet 55 and passes through a plurality of The second vent hole 12b is discharged outside. For users to use this device to achieve the effect of strengthening the purification of the surrounding environmental gas.

As shown in FIG. 9A, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the second purification unit 52 in which the purified gas machine 5 is embedded in the support frame 1. The above-mentioned second purification unit 52 may be a filter unit including a plurality of filters 52a. In this embodiment, the two filter screens 52a are respectively disposed in the second purification channel 56 to maintain a gap, so that the gas is controlled to be introduced into the second purification channel 56 through the second purification actuator 51 and is contained in the gas adsorbed by the two filter 52a Chemical smog, bacteria, dust particles and pollen can purify the gas. The filter 52a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter or a high-efficiency filter (HEPA).

As shown in FIG. 9B, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a second purification unit 52 in which the purified gas machine 5 is embedded in the support frame 1. The second purification unit 52 may be a photocatalyst unit, including a photocatalyst 52b and a The ultraviolet lamps 52c are respectively arranged in the second purification channel 56 to maintain a gap, so that the gas is guided into the second purification channel 56 through the purification actuator 51, and the photocatalyst 52b is irradiated through the ultraviolet lamp 52c to convert the light energy into chemical energy The gas decomposes harmful gas and sterilizes to purify the gas. Of course, this embodiment can also cooperate with the filter 52a in the second purification channel 56 to enhance the effect of purifying the gas, wherein the filter 52a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter or a high-efficiency filter (HEPA).

As shown in FIG. 9C, the purified gas machine 5 is embedded in the second purification unit 52 of the support frame 1 and the third A schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment. The above-mentioned second purification unit 52 may be a gas purification component. In this embodiment, the gas purification component is a light plasma unit, which includes a nano-light tube 52d, and a second purification channel 56 is provided to make the gas Controlled into the second purification channel 56 through the second purification actuator 51, and irradiated through the nano light pipe 52d, the oxygen molecules and water molecules in the gas can be decomposed into a highly oxidizing light plasma with an ion flow that destroys organic molecules. The gas contains volatile formaldehyde, toluene, volatile organic gas (VOC) and other gas molecules into water and carbon dioxide to achieve the effect of purifying the gas. Of course, this embodiment can also cooperate with the filter 52a in the second purification channel 56 to enhance the effect of purifying the gas, wherein the filter 52a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter or a high-efficiency filter (HEPA).

As shown in FIG. 9D, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the second purification unit 52 in which the purified gas machine 5 is embedded in the support frame 1. The second purification unit 52 may be a gas purification component. In this embodiment, the gas purification component is a negative ion unit, including at least one electrode wire 52e, at least one dust collector 52f, and a booster power supply 52g, each electrode The line 52e, each dust collecting plate 52f is set in the second purification channel 56, and the booster power supply 52g is set in the purge gas machine 5 to provide high voltage discharge for each electrode line 52e, and each dust collecting plate 52f has a negative charge , The gas is guided into the second purification channel 56 through the second purification actuator 51, and the high-pressure discharge through each electrode line 52e can positively charge the particles contained in the gas, and attach the positively charged particles to the negatively charged Each dust collecting plate 52f has the effect of purifying gas. The above-mentioned electrode wire 52e is made of fiber bundle of fullerene material. Of course, this embodiment can also be combined with a filter 52a in the second purification channel 56 to enhance the effect of purifying gas. The filter 52a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter, or a high-efficiency filter (HEPA).

As shown in FIG. 9E, it is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the second purification unit 52 in which the purified gas machine 5 is embedded in the support frame 1. The above-mentioned second purification unit 52 may be a plasma ion unit, which includes an upper electric field protective screen 52h, an adsorption filter 52i, a high voltage discharge electrode 52j, an electric field lower protective screen 52k, and a booster power supply 52g, wherein the electric field The upper protective screen 52h, the adsorption filter 52i, the high-voltage discharge electrode 52j and the lower electric field protective screen 52k are placed in the second purification channel 56, and the adsorption filter 52i and the high-voltage discharge electrode 52j are interposed on the electric field upper protective screen 52h and the electric field Between the lower protective net 52k, and the booster power supply 52g is provided in the purge gas machine 5 to provide a high-pressure discharge electrode 52j for high-pressure discharge to generate a high-pressure plasma column with plasma ions to pass gas through the second purification actuator 51 Controlling the introduction into the second purification channel 56, through the plasma ions to ionize the oxygen molecules and water molecules contained in the gas to generate cations (H ⁺ ) and anions (O ^2- ), and the substances with water molecules around the ions adhere to After the surface of viruses and bacteria, under the action of a chemical reaction, it will be converted into strong oxidizing active oxygen (hydroxyl group, OH group), thereby taking away the hydrogen of the protein on the surface of virus and bacteria, and decomposing it (oxidative decomposition), To achieve the effect of purifying gas. Of course, this embodiment can also be combined with a filter 52a in the second purification channel 56 to enhance the effect of purifying gas. The filter 52a can be an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter or a high-efficiency filter (HEPA).

Please refer to FIGS. 9A to 9F again, the second purifying actuator 51 may be a fluid conveying component, and the fluid conveying component may be a gas pump 3 or a blower box gas pump 4 Structure to implement gas transmission, the gas pump 3 is positioned in the second purification channel 56 to implement the installation, and the blower box gas pump 4 is positioned in the second purification channel 56 through the connection member 41a to implement the installation, and its structure and actions are as follows The above description of the gas pump 3 and the blower box gas pump 4 will not be repeated here. The fluid delivery assembly of the gas pump 3 can also be a micro-electromechanical system gas pump manufactured through a micro-electro-mechanical process, in which the air intake plate 31, the resonance plate 32, the piezoelectric actuator 33, and the insulating plate 34 The conductive sheet 35 can be made by surface micro-machining technology to reduce the volume of the entire pump, and the fluid delivery component of the blower box gas pump 4 can also be a micro-electro-mechanical device manufactured through a micro-electro-mechanical process System gas pump, in which the air jet orifice 41, the cavity frame 42, the actuating body 43, the insulating frame 44 and the conductive frame 45 can all be made by surface micromachining technology to reduce the volume of the entire pump.

It can be seen from the above description that the gas monitoring and purifying device in this case will provide purified gas at both ends of the support frame 1 through the gas monitoring machine 2 and the purifying gas machine 5, forming a convection to enhance the purification gas effect; The gas monitoring machine 2 has a gas sensor 222 and a particle sensor 232 to monitor the surrounding gas. If it can provide monitoring information in real time to warn people in the environment, an air quality notification mechanism is provided for the user to implement immediate prevention or escape protection measures.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 10, the gas monitoring machine 2 in this case further includes a drive control module 6, the drive control module 6 includes a microprocessor 6a, an Internet of Things communicator 6b, and a global positioning system component 6c and a data communicator 6d, the microprocessor 6a controls the operation of the gas monitoring module 22, the particulate monitoring module 23 and the purge gas module 24, and performs the calculation processing on the monitoring data of the gas sensor 222 and the particulate sensor 232. Converted to an output data information, received the output data information through the Internet of things communicator 6b, and transmitted to a network relay station 7, and then through the network relay station 7 to transmit the output data information to a cloud data processing device 8 for storage, and cloud data processing The device 8 issues a notification of the output data information after the arithmetic processing. The above-mentioned data communicator 6d can also receive output data information and transmit it to a linking device 9, display the output data information through the linking device 9, store the output data information, or send the output data information to activate the air quality notification mechanism to directly notify the operator Or, the linking device 9 transmits the output data information to the networked relay station 7, and the networked relay station 7 further transmits the output data information to a cloud data processing device 8 for storage, and the cloud data processing device 8 will operate After the processing, the output data is issued a notification, and the notification is sent to the networked relay station 7 and then transmitted to the linking device 9. The linking device 9 activates the air quality notification mechanism; the above-mentioned linking device 9 can also send control commands to operate the gas monitoring machine 2 Operation, the control command is sent to the wired communication transmission operation or the wireless communication transmission operation to The data communicator 6b is then transmitted to the microprocessor 6a to control the start of the monitoring gas and purified gas operations of the gas monitoring module 22, the particulate monitoring module 23 and the purified gas module 24.

The above-mentioned IoT communicator 6b is a device that transmits and transmits signals using narrow-band radio communication technology. For example, it uses a narrow-band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) module to transmit and output data information. The network relay station 7 is an information transmission and exchange communication device set by a telecommunications carrier. Through the network relay station 7, the output data information can be transmitted to the cloud data processing device 8 for storage; and the global positioning system component 6c is provided with a global positioning system (GPS) The function of the device is convenient for device users to locate and monitor. In some embodiments, the connection device 9 is a display device with a wired communication transmission module, for example, a desktop computer; or the connection device 9 is a display device with a wireless communication transmission module, for example, a notebook computer; Or the connection device 9 is a portable mobile device with a wireless communication transmission module, for example, a mobile phone. The wired communication transmission module can mainly adopt RS485, RS232, Modbus, KNX and other communication interfaces to perform wired communication transmission operations. The wireless communication transmission module can mainly use zigbee, z-wave, RF, Bluetooth, wifi, EnOcean and other technologies for wireless communication transmission operations. The above data communicator 6d is a general wired or wireless communication transmission device. For example, the data communicator 6d is a wired communication transmission module, which can mainly use RS485, RS232, Modbus, KNX and other communication interfaces for wired communication transmission operations. The data communicator 6d can also be a wireless communication transmission module, which can mainly use zigbee, z-wave, RF, Bluetooth, wifi, EnOcean and other technologies for wireless communication transmission. The above-mentioned drive control module 6 also includes a power supply element 6e, which supplies and transmits an electric energy to drive the microprocessor 6a for control and calculation.

Of course, in a specific embodiment of the gas monitoring and purification device in this case, the support frame 1 is placed on the baby bed for use, and the baby's head is placed against the support frame 1 to generate purified gas through the gas monitoring machine 2 and provide it to Use purified gas around the baby’s breathing area The gas monitoring machine 2 provides gas monitoring information, and then provides an air quality notification mechanism for the guardian to implement protective measures, such as putting down crib curtains, or closing doors and windows. In another specific embodiment, the support frame 1 can also be placed on the stroller and the baby's head is placed against the support frame 1 to generate purified gas through the purified gas machine 5 and provide it to the baby. Use purified gas around the breathing area, and provide gas monitoring information through the gas monitoring machine 2, and then provide an air quality notification mechanism for the guardian to implement protective measures, such as putting down the stroller curtain and staying away from the safe place. In this way, the gas monitoring and purification device in this case utilizes the convenience of the portable support frame 1 to allow users to use it indoors and outdoors, breathing the purified gas anytime and anywhere, reducing the impact and damage of air pollution on human health Utilization.

In summary, the gas monitoring and purification device provided in this case utilizes the convenience of the portable frame and the adjustable positioning of the support frame, so that the user can surround and rely on the fixed use, and the gas is embedded on the support frame Purification machine to purify the gas surrounding the user's environment to reduce the human health impact and injury caused by the exposure of air pollution in the environment, and provide gas monitoring information through the gas monitoring machine, and then provide an air quality notification mechanism for the user to implement protection Measures.

This case must be modified by anyone familiar with this technology, such as Shi Jiangsi, but none of them are as protected as the scope of the patent application.

Claims (37)

A gas monitoring and purifying device includes: a support frame, which is a flexible support body, and a first insertion groove and a plurality of first ventilation holes are provided at one end thereof, the plurality of first ventilation holes and the first insertion The tank is connected; and a gas monitoring machine, embedded in the first embedded tank for positioning, includes: a body provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; at least one gas monitoring module is provided on the air inlet and Between the exhaust ports, the gas monitoring module includes a gas actuator and a gas sensor. The gas actuator controls the gas to be introduced into the gas monitoring module from the gas inlet, and is monitored by the gas sensor; At least one particle monitoring module is disposed between the air inlet and the exhaust port, the particle monitoring module includes a particle actuator and a particle sensor, the particle actuator controls the gas from the inlet Introduced into the particle monitoring module, the particle sensor is used to monitor the particle size and concentration of suspended particles contained in the gas; at least one purge gas module is provided to communicate between the air inlet and the air outlet, the purge gas The module includes a first purification actuator and a first purification unit. The first purification actuator controls the gas to be introduced into the purification gas module from the air inlet and purifies the gas through the first purification unit. The gas is discharged from the body through the exhaust port, and the exhaust port corresponds to the plurality of first vent holes, so that the purified gas is discharged through the plurality of first vent holes for the user to absorb. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the gas monitoring module includes a first compartment body, and a gas inlet is separated by an airway partition region inside the first diaphragm body A gas exhaust channel, the gas intake channel communicates with the intake port, and the gas sensor is disposed in the gas intake channel, and the gas exhaust channel communicates with the exhaust port, and the gas actuator It is arranged in the gas exhaust channel and is positioned on the air channel partition, and the air channel partition is provided with an air channel communication port to connect the gas inlet channel and the gas exhaust channel. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the gas sensor includes at least one of an oxygen sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor, or a combination thereof. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the gas sensor includes a volatile organic compound sensor. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the gas sensor includes at least one of a bacteria sensor, a virus sensor, and a microbial sensor. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the particle monitoring module includes a second compartment body, a carrying partition, a particle monitoring base and a laser emitter, the second The interior of the compartment body defines a monitoring intake channel and a monitoring exhaust channel by the carrying partition, the monitoring intake channel communicates with the intake port, and the monitoring exhaust channel communicates with the exhaust port, and the The carrying partition has a monitoring communication port to connect the monitoring intake passage and the monitoring exhaust passage, and the particulate monitoring base is adjacent to the carrying partition and is accommodated in the monitoring intake passage, and has a The receiving groove, a monitoring channel, a light beam channel and a containing chamber, the particle actuator is disposed on the receiving groove, and the monitoring channel is disposed below the receiving groove, and the containing chamber is disposed on the One side of the monitoring channel is used for accommodating the laser transmitter, and the beam channel is connected between the accommodating chamber and the monitoring channel, and directly crosses the monitoring channel vertically to guide the laser transmitter to emit The laser beam is irradiated into the monitoring channel, and the particle sensor is disposed below the monitoring channel, causing the particle actuator control gas to enter the receiving slot from the air inlet and be introduced into the monitoring channel The laser beam emitted by the laser emitter is irradiated to project the light spot generated by the gas to the surface of the particle sensor to monitor the particle size and concentration of suspended particles contained in the gas. After monitoring, the gas passes through the monitoring exhaust channel and then exits from the exhaust Air outlet. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the particle sensor is a PM2.5 sensor. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the purification gas module includes a third compartment body, the third compartment body is provided with a first purification channel, and the first purification channel communicates with the An air intake port and the exhaust port, and the first purification actuator is disposed in the first purification channel, and the first purification unit is disposed in the first purification channel, through the first purification actuator The control gas is introduced into the first purification channel, the gas is purified by the first purification unit, and the purified gas is discharged from the exhaust port. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the first purification unit is a filter unit, which includes a plurality of filters, each of which is placed in the first purification channel to maintain a gap through the purification The actuator controls the gas to be introduced into the first purification channel and is filtered and purified by the plurality of filters of the filter unit. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein the filter is at least one of an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter, and a high-efficiency filter. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the first purification unit is a photocatalyst unit, including a photocatalyst and an ultraviolet lamp, and the first purification channel is respectively arranged to maintain a gap through the The first purification actuator controls the gas to be introduced into the first purification channel, and the photocatalyst is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp to decompose the purification gas. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the first purifying unit is a light plasma unit, including a nanometer light tube, which is disposed in the first purifying channel and passes through the first purifying Actuator control gas is introduced into the first purification channel, and the gas contains volatile formaldehyde, toluene and volatile organic gas to decompose and purify the nanotube light. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the first purification unit is a negative ion unit, including at least one electrode wire, at least one dust collector and a booster power supply, the electrode wire and the The dust collecting plate is disposed in the first purification channel, and the booster power supply is provided in the purification gas module to provide high-voltage discharge of the electrode line. The dust collection plate is negatively charged and actuated through the first purification The control gas is introduced into the first purification channel, and the high-voltage discharge through the electrode wire can positively charge the particles contained in the gas, and attach the positively charged particles to the negatively charged dust collection plate for purification. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 13 of the patent application scope, wherein the electrode wire is made of fiber bundles of fullerene materials. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the first purifying unit is a plasma ion unit, including an electric field upper protective mesh, an adsorption filter, a high voltage discharge electrode, and an electric field lower protective Net and a booster power supply, wherein the electric field upper protective net, the adsorption filter, the high voltage discharge electrode and the electric field lower protective net are disposed in the first purification channel, and the adsorption filter and the high voltage discharge electrode It is interposed between the upper protective net of the electric field and the lower protective net of the electric field, and the booster power supply is provided in the purified gas module to provide high-voltage discharge of the high-voltage discharge electrode to generate a high-pressure plasma column charged Plasma ions allow gas to pass through the first purification actuator to be controlled and introduced into the first purification channel, and decomposes and purifies the gas through plasma ions. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein a second insertion groove and a plurality of second ventilation holes are provided at the other end of the support frame, the plurality of second ventilation holes and the second insertion The tank is connected, and the second inserting tank is provided with a purge gas machine embedded therein. The purge gas machine includes a second purge actuator, a second purge unit, and an outer frame body. The outer frame body has a purge inlet An air port and a purified air outlet, and the purified air outlet communicates with the plurality of second vent holes, and a second purification channel is provided inside to communicate with the purified air inlet and the purified air outlet, and the second purification is actuated Is installed in the second purification channel, and the second purification unit is disposed in the second purification channel, and the gas is introduced into the second purification channel through the second purification actuator to control the gas to pass through the second purification The unit purifies the gas, and the purified gas is discharged through the purified gas outlet, and is discharged to the outside through the plurality of second vent holes. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the second purification unit is a screen unit, including a plurality of screens, respectively disposed in the second purification channel to maintain a gap, through the first The second purification actuator controls the gas to be introduced into the second purification channel and is filtered and purified by the plurality of filters of the filter unit. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in Item 17 of the patent application scope, wherein the filter is at least one of an electrostatic filter, an activated carbon filter, and a high-efficiency filter. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the second purification unit is a photocatalyst unit, including a photocatalyst and an ultraviolet lamp, and the second purification channel is respectively arranged to maintain a gap through the The second purification actuator controls gas to be introduced into the second purification channel, and the photocatalyst is irradiated through the ultraviolet lamp to decompose the purification gas. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the second purification unit is a light plasma unit, including a nano-light tube, placed in the second purification channel, and activated through the second purification The control gas of the device is introduced into the second purification channel, and the gas containing volatile formaldehyde, toluene and volatile organic gas is decomposed and purified by irradiation through the nanotube. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the second purification unit is a negative ion unit, including at least one electrode wire, at least one dust collector and a booster power supply, the electrode wire and the The dust collecting plate is disposed in the second purification channel, and the booster power supply is provided in the purifying gas machine to provide high-voltage discharge of the electrode wire. The dust collecting plate is negatively charged and passes through the second purification actuator The control gas is introduced into the second purification channel, and the high-pressure discharge through the electrode wire can positively charge the particles contained in the gas, and attach the positively charged particles to the negatively charged dust collection plate for purification. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 21 of the patent application scope, wherein the electrode wire is made of fiber bundles of fullerene materials. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the second purification unit is a plasma ion unit, which includes an electric field upper protective mesh, an adsorption filter, a high voltage discharge electrode, and an electric field lower protective And a booster power supply, wherein the electric field upper protective net, the adsorption filter, the high voltage discharge electrode and the electric field lower protective net are disposed in the second purification channel, and the adsorption filter and the high voltage discharge electrode It is interposed between the upper protective net of the electric field and the lower protective net of the electric field, and the booster power supply is provided in the purified gas machine to provide high-voltage discharge of the high-voltage discharge electrode to generate a high-pressure plasma column with plasma The ions, through which the gas passes through the second purification actuator, are controlled to be introduced into the second purification channel, and the plasma ions are decomposed to purify the gas. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the gas actuator, the particulate actuator and the first purifying actuator are a fluid delivery assembly. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the second purification actuator is a fluid delivery assembly. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 24 or 25 of the patent application scope, wherein the fluid delivery component is a microelectromechanical system gas pump. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 24 or 25 of the patent application scope, wherein the fluid delivery assembly is a gas pump, the gas pump includes: an air inlet plate with at least one air inlet hole and at least one confluence A row of holes and a confluence chamber, wherein the air inlet hole is used to introduce airflow, the confluence row hole corresponds to the air inlet hole, and guides the airflow of the air inlet hole to converge to the confluence chamber; a resonant sheet with a hollow hole Corresponding to the confluence chamber, and around the hollow hole is a movable part; and a piezoelectric actuator, corresponding to the resonance plate; wherein, there is a cavity between the resonance plate and the piezoelectric actuator Chamber space, so that when the piezoelectric actuator is driven, the air flow is introduced from the air inlet hole of the air inlet plate, is collected to the confluence chamber through the bus bar hole, and then flows through the hollow of the resonance plate The hole generates a resonance transmission air flow by the piezoelectric actuator and the movable part of the resonance piece. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 24 or 25 of the patent application scope, wherein the fluid delivery assembly is a blower box gas pump, the blower box gas pump includes: a jet orifice, including a plurality of connections A suspension piece and a hollow hole, the suspension piece can be bent and vibrated, the plurality of connecting pieces are adjacent to the periphery of the suspension piece, and the hollow hole is formed at the center of the suspension piece, and the positioning is set through the plurality of connection pieces And provide elastic support for the suspension sheet, and form an air flow chamber between the bottom surfaces of the air jet orifice sheet, and at least one gap is formed between the plurality of brackets and the suspension sheet; a cavity frame, bearing and stacked on the suspension On-chip; actuating body, bearing stacked on the cavity frame, to receive voltage to generate reciprocating bending vibration; an insulating frame, bearing stacked on the actuating body; and a conductive frame, bearing stacked On the insulating frame; wherein, a resonance chamber is formed between the actuating body, the cavity frame and the suspension piece, and the actuating body is driven to drive the air jet orifice to resonate, so that the air jet orifice The suspension sheet generates a reciprocating vibration displacement to cause the gas to enter the airflow chamber through the gap and then be discharged, so as to realize the transmission flow of the gas. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the gas monitoring machine further includes a drive control module including a microprocessor, an Internet of Things communicator, and a global positioning system Components and a data communicator, the microprocessor controls the operation of the gas monitoring module, the particle monitoring module, and the purge gas module, and converts the monitoring data of the gas sensor and the particle sensor into arithmetic processing to convert The output data information is received through the IoT communicator, and transmitted to a networked relay station, and then the output data information is transmitted to a cloud data processing device for storage via the networked relay station. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 29 of the patent application scope, wherein the IoT communicator is a narrow-band IoT device that transmits signals transmitted by narrow-band radio communication technology. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 29 of the patent application scope, wherein the networked relay station is an information transmission switching communication device set up by a telecommunications carrier. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 29 of the patent application scope, wherein the data communicator receives the output data information and transmits it to a connecting device, and the output data information is transmitted through the connecting device. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 32 of the patent application scope, wherein the connecting device is used to display the output data information, store the output data information, and transmit the output data information, and the connecting device activates the air quality notification mechanism. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 33 of the patent application scope, wherein the IoT communicator receives the output data information and transmits it to the networked relay station, and then transmits to a cloud data processing device through the networked relay station, Moreover, the cloud data processing device issues a notification of the output data information after the arithmetic processing, and the notification is sent to the networked relay station, and then transmitted to the connected device to activate the air quality notification mechanism. The gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 29 of the patent application scope, wherein the drive control module includes a power supply element, which supplies and transmits an electric energy to drive the microprocessor for control and calculation. A gas monitoring and purifying device as described in item 33 of the patent application scope, wherein the support frame is placed on a baby bed for use, the baby's head is placed against the support frame, and purified gas is generated through the gas monitoring machine, Provide the use of purified gas around the baby's breathing area, and provide gas monitoring information through the gas monitoring machine, and then provide an air quality notification mechanism for the guardian to implement protective measures. The gas monitoring and purification device as described in item 33 of the patent application scope, wherein the support frame is placed on a stroller for use, the baby's head is placed against the support frame, and purification is generated through the gas monitoring machine The gas is provided for the use of purified gas around the baby's breathing area, and the gas monitoring information is provided through the gas monitoring machine, and then the air quality notification mechanism is provided to the guardian to implement protective measures.