TW202005671A - Gas-cutting stoma suction practicing module including a first component, and a second component connected to the first component - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a gas-cutting stoma suction practicing module suitable for inserting a sputum suction tube to simulate the stoma suction, comprising a first component and a second component connected to the first component. The first component defines a channel and includes a top surface having a pseudo-air cut and a connecting surface connected to one side of the top surface and having a connection port. Two ends of the channel are respectively connected to the pseudo-air cut and the connection port. The second component includes a connecting pipe and a receiving body. The receiving body has a side surface, a bottom surface connected to a bottom edge of the side surface, and an opening formed in the side surface. The opening is spaced from the bottom edge of the side surface by a height. One end of the connecting pipe is detachably inserted into the channel from the connection port. The other end of the connection pipe is connected to the opening. The sputum suction tube can be inserted from the pseudo-air cut to pass through the channel and the connecting pipe and to enter the receiving body.

Description

Surgery module for gas incision ostomy

The invention relates to a model, in particular to a model used for sputum extraction exercises.

Pneumotomy is the use of a tracheostomy tube into the patient's trachea, which can help the patient's airway to maintain the respiratory function. Since the placement of the tracheostomy tube will stimulate the trachea and produce sputum, the patient must be regularly accepted Sputum suction to avoid the risk of suffocation caused by sputum obstructing the tracheostomy tube. Before the patient undergoes gastrostomy, the main caregivers of the patient must be trained in sputum extraction so that they can sputum on their own after returning home. At present, most of the sputum extraction exercises use the Baote bottle to simulate the trachea of the human body for sputum training. However, the Baote bottle cannot simulate the true feeling of the sputum tube in the trachea, which causes the family members to actually perform the sputum operation. , In addition to causing pain to the patient, and may cause tracheal mucosal damage or hypoxia.

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sputum-pumping training module for gas incision ostomy.

Therefore, the sputum suction training module of the present invention is suitable for inserting a sputum suction tube into simulated sputum suction, and includes a first component and a second component connected to the first component.

The first component defines a channel, including a top surface having a pseudo-air cut, and a connecting surface connected to one side of the top surface and having a connection port, and the two ends of the channel are respectively connected to the pseudo-air Cutout and the connection port.

The second component includes a connecting tube and an accommodating body, the accommodating body defines an accommodating space, and has a side surface, a bottom surface connected to the bottom edge of the side surface, and an opening formed in the side surface, and The opening is at a height from the bottom edge of the side. One end of the connecting tube is detachably inserted into the channel from the connecting port, and the other end of the connecting tube is connected to the opening, wherein the sputum suction tube can be inserted from the pseudo-gas incision and pass through the channel and the connecting tube Enter the storage space.

The effect of the present invention is to simulate the trachea of the human body through the channel and the connecting tube, and to control the height difference between the opening and the bottom surface, which can simulate the real feeling of the suction tube entering the trachea, so that the operator can be familiar with the pump Sputum operation, and grasp the depth of the sputum tube into the trachea, so that the subsequent actual application of the sputum tube to the human trachea can prevent the sputum tube from puncturing the tracheal mucosa, and can quickly complete the sputum pumping operation, reducing patient pain.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the sputum suction exercise module of the present invention is used for inserting a sputum suction tube 900 and simulating the actual sputum suction of the human body. An embodiment of the sputum suction training module includes a first component 2 and a second component 3 connected to the first component 2.

The first component 2 defines a channel 23, including a top surface 21 having a pseudo-air cut 211, and a connecting surface 22 connected to one side of the top surface 21 and having a connecting port 221, the channel 23 Both ends of the are connected to the pseudo-air cut 211 and the connection port 221, respectively.

In detail, the first component 2 may be integrally formed, or may be combined using, for example, two or more components, lower or left and right to simulate the neck of the human body. In this embodiment, the The first component 2 is described by taking the two-piece combination of left and right as an example. The cross section of the first component 2 in the longitudinal direction is generally a trapezoid lying horizontally, the wider side is simulated to be close to the head of the person, and the narrower side is simulated to be close to the chest cavity of the body. 211 simulates an air incision formed after performing a gas incision in the neck of the human body. The channel 23 connects the pseudo-air incision 211 and the connection port 221 to simulate the trachea of the human body.

It should be noted that the channel 23 may extend linearly to connect the pseudo-gas incision 211 and the connection port 221, or extend in an arc to connect the pseudo-gas incision 211 and the connection port 221, as long as a gas cutting tube 901 can be inserted It can be set into the channel 23 without any limitation. In this embodiment, the channel 23 is connected in an arc shape to the pseudo-gas incision 211 and the connection port 221 as an example to more realistically simulate the situation of the air-cutting tube 901 in the human trachea.

The second component 3 includes a connecting tube 31 and a receiving body 32. The accommodating body 32 defines an accommodating space 33, and has a side surface 321, a bottom surface 322 connected to the bottom edge of the side surface 321, and an opening 323 formed in the side surface 321, the opening 323 and the side surface 321 The bottom edge is a height H. One end of the connecting tube 31 is detachably inserted into the channel 23 from the connecting port 221, the other end of the connecting tube 31 is connected to the opening 323 and communicates with the accommodating space 33, and wherein, the bottom surface 322 is The accommodating body 32 is placed on an installation surface (not shown) of the installation surface.

When using this embodiment for sputum extraction exercises, first insert the gas cutting tube 901 at the position of the pseudo-gas incision 211, and place the liquid 902 for sputum simulation in the accommodating space 33, and then Insert the sputum suction tube 900 into the first assembly 2 through the air cutting tube 901, and enter the accommodating space 33 through the pseudo-air incision 211, the channel 23, and the connecting tube 31 to extract the liquid 902 for extraction Sputum practice.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the second component 3 is used to simulate a human trachea, and through the design of the height difference between the connection tube 31 and the accommodating body 32, the suction tube 900 can be extended through the connection tube 31 There is a height drop when accommodating the space 33, which prompts the operator that the suction tube 900 has entered the sputum area equivalent to the human body, so that the operator is familiar with the suction position of the suction tube 900 in the trachea, to avoid actual suction in the human body At this time, it is impossible to know the position of the sputum suction tube 900 accurately and extend the sputum suction time.

Preferably, the height H of the opening 323 from the bottom surface 322 is between 1 and 2.5 cm. According to this, when the liquid 902 is in the accommodating space 33, the liquid 902 cannot easily flow out of the opening 323. In addition, The height of the side 321 matches the diameter of the opening 323 and the height H and is between 4 and 6 cm.

In some embodiments, in order to more realistically simulate the condition of the human body, the length of the bottom of the side surface 321 is between 4 and 6 cm, and the length L of the bottom surface 322 along the axis of the connecting tube 31 is between 10 and 12 cm. The length of the connecting tube 31 is between 6 and 8 cm.

It should be further explained that in some embodiments, the connecting tube 31 and the accommodating body 32 are retractable, and the length of the connecting tube 31 and the length L of the bottom surface 322 can be adjusted more elastically, It is suitable for simulating human body conditions of different ages. For example, if the trachea of a child is short, the length of the connecting tube 31 and the length L can be shortened to correspond to the actual sputum depth in the trachea of the child. Since the length adjustment using the telescopic method is known in the related art, it will not be described in detail.

In addition, it should be noted that the height of the accommodating space 33 gradually decreases away from the side 321. The purpose is to allow the suction tube 900 to extend into the accommodating space 33 and move away from the side 321 The shape of the accommodating space 33 and the length L can be designed to let the operator know the maximum distance that the suction tube 900 can enter the trachea, to avoid the actual suction tube 900 may occur due to the suction tube 900 Inserting the trachea too deep will cause damage to the mucosa or suffocation. Therefore, the shape of the accommodating space 33 is not limited, as long as the height is gradually tapered away from the side 321. Preferably, the shape of the accommodating space 33 is a triangular column.

In summary, the gas cutting ostomy sputum practice module of the present invention simulates the human trachea by the connecting tube 31, and cooperates with the height difference between the opening 323 and the bottom surface 322, and the shape design of the accommodating space 33, It can simulate the actual feeling of the sputum suction tube 900 in the trachea and the actual sputum suction in the human body, so that the operator can familiarize with the operation of the sputum suction through the sputum suction training module of the gas incision, and then carry out the actual implementation in the subsequent In the human body, it can quickly complete the sputum extraction process, and it is not easy to cause damage to the tracheal mucosa of the patient or hypoxia, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention.

However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still classified as This invention covers the patent.

2‧‧‧First component 321‧‧‧Side 21‧‧‧Top 322‧‧‧Bottom 211‧‧‧Pseudo gas cut 323‧‧‧Opening 22‧‧‧Connecting surface 33‧‧‧Accommodation space 221‧ ‧‧ connection port 900‧‧‧ sputum tube 23‧‧‧ channel 901‧‧‧ gas cutting tube 3‧‧‧ second component 902‧‧‧ liquid 31‧‧‧ connection tube H‧‧‧ height 32‧‧‧ Housing body L‧‧‧Length

Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the sputum suction training module of the present invention; FIG. 2 is A cross-sectional view of this embodiment; and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a situation in which a sputum suction tube is inserted into a sputum suction simulated in this embodiment in which a gas cutting tube is inserted.

2‧‧‧The first component

21‧‧‧Top

211‧‧‧Pseudo gas incision

22‧‧‧Connecting surface

221‧‧‧Connector

23‧‧‧channel

3‧‧‧Second component

31‧‧‧ connection pipe

32‧‧‧Accommodation

321‧‧‧Side

322‧‧‧Bottom

323‧‧‧ opening

Claims (6)

A sputum suction training module for gas incision ostomy, suitable for inserting a sputum suction tube into a simulated human sputum suction, comprising: a first component, defining a channel, including a top surface with a pseudo-gas incision, and a connection One side of the top surface has a connection surface with a connection port, and both ends of the channel communicate with the pseudo-air cut and the connection port; and a second component, including a connection tube, and a housing body, the The accommodating body defines an accommodating space, having a side surface, a bottom surface connected to the bottom edge of the side surface, and an opening formed on the side surface, and the opening is at a height from the bottom edge of the side surface, the connecting tube One end is detachably inserted into the channel from the connection port, and the other end of the connection tube is connected to the opening, wherein the sputum suction tube can be inserted from the pseudo-gas incision and enter the volume through the channel and the connection tube Home space. The sputum suction training module of claim 1, wherein the height of the accommodating space is gradually reduced away from the side. The gas-cut ostomy sputum suction training module according to claim 1, wherein the channel is arc-shaped. The sputum suction exercise module of claim 1, wherein the height of the opening from the bottom of the side is not less than 1 cm and not more than 2.5 cm. The sputum suction exercise module of claim 1, wherein the length of the bottom surface along the axis of the connecting tube is between 10 and 12 cm. The sputum suction exercise module of claim 1, wherein the length of the connecting tube is between 6 and 8 cm.

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