CN205796193U - Laryngeal mask - Google Patents
Laryngeal mask Download PDFInfo
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- CN205796193U CN205796193U CN201620245772.6U CN201620245772U CN205796193U CN 205796193 U CN205796193 U CN 205796193U CN 201620245772 U CN201620245772 U CN 201620245772U CN 205796193 U CN205796193 U CN 205796193U
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- laryngeal mask
- cuff
- vent stack
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Abstract
The open a kind of laryngeal mask of this utility model, relates to technical field of medical instruments, and to solve laryngeal mask of the prior art during inserting human body pharyngeal cavity, the running resistance being easily caused entirety is relatively big, causes the problem that Oropharynx mucosa damages.In laryngeal mask described in the utility model, including: vent stack and the cuff connected with vent stack;This vent stack is provided with air intake away from one end of cuff, and the top end face of this cuff is engraved structure and is provided with gas outlet;Above-mentioned vent stack is swan-neck, so that vent stack is vertical setting with cuff entirety.This utility model is mainly used in the manufacturing of two class medical apparatus and instruments.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of medical instruments, especially relates to a kind of laryngeal mask.
Background technology
Laryngeal mask is to be applied in general anesthesia operation, sets up the effective means of pressure-relief vent.
The structural representation of the laryngeal mask that Fig. 1 provides for prior art.
Wherein, as it is shown in figure 1, laryngeal mask of the prior art specifically includes that airway 11 and connects with this airway 11
Cover body 12;Specifically, above-mentioned airway 11 is provided with gas access 13 away from one end of cover body 12, and the top end face of cover body 12 is provided with
Gas outlet 14, thus after laryngeal mask is inserted human body pharyngeal cavity, gas can by gas access 13 through airway 11 and cover body 12,
And entered in human body by gas outlet 14, and then complete the foundation of pressure-relief vent.
But, present inventor finds laryngeal mask of the prior art, due to airway 11 usually straight tube, i.e. airway
11 with cover body 12 in being horizontally disposed with, therefore during laryngeal mask is inserted human body pharyngeal cavity, be easily caused entirety running resistance
Relatively big, thus easily cause the damage of Oropharynx mucosa.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of laryngeal mask, to solve laryngeal mask of the prior art at insertion human body pharyngeal cavity
During, the running resistance being easily caused entirety is relatively big, causes the problem that Oropharynx mucosa damages.
This utility model provides a kind of laryngeal mask, including: vent stack and the cuff connected with described vent stack;Institute
Stating vent stack and be provided with air intake away from one end of described cuff, the top end face of described cuff is that engraved structure and being provided with is given vent to anger
Mouthful;Described vent stack is swan-neck, so that described vent stack is vertical setting with described cuff entirety.
Wherein, the bending range of described vent stack is 90-110 degree.
Specifically, the bending range of described vent stack is preferably 90-95 degree.
Further, described cuff front end side wall is provided with conduction hole;Described laryngeal mask also includes drainage tube, described drainage tube
It is arranged in parallel with described vent stack, and described drainage tube connects with the described conduction hole in described cuff front end side wall.
Preferably, described drainage tube is overall with described vent stack is arranged in flat elliptical cylinder-shape structure.
During actual application, at described air intake, it is provided with the joint that aperture is 15 millimeters.
Wherein, described cuff is also communicated with gas tube.
Specifically, described gas tube is provided with check (non-return) valve away from one end of described cuff.
Further, between described check (non-return) valve and described cuff, it is provided with pilot balloon, and described pilot balloon closes on described
Arrange at check (non-return) valve.
Preferably, described vent stack, described cuff and described gas tube all use silica gel material to make.
Relative to prior art, laryngeal mask described in the utility model has the advantage that
In the laryngeal mask that this utility model provides, including: vent stack and the cuff connected with vent stack;This ventilation
Being responsible for the one end away from cuff and be provided with air intake, the top end face of this cuff is engraved structure and is provided with gas outlet;Above-mentioned ventilation master
Pipe is swan-neck, so that vent stack is vertical setting with cuff entirety.Thus analyze and understand, the laryngeal mask that this utility model provides
After inserting human body pharyngeal cavity, gas can by air intake through vent stack and cuff, and enter in human body by gas outlet, to complete
The foundation of pressure-relief vent;Further, it is swan-neck due to vent stack, it is possible to make vent stack be vertical setting with cuff entirety,
I.e. ensure that laryngeal mask is consistent with the anatomical angulation of human body bottleneck throat, the laryngeal mask that therefore this utility model provides inserts human body pharyngeal cavity
During, overall running resistance is less, it is possible to be prevented effectively from the damage of Oropharynx mucosa.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model detailed description of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below by right
In detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
On the premise of work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the laryngeal mask that Fig. 1 provides for prior art;
The main TV structure schematic diagram of a kind of laryngeal mask that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The perspective view of a kind of laryngeal mask that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The main TV structure schematic diagram of the another kind of laryngeal mask that Fig. 4 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The perspective view of the another kind of laryngeal mask that Fig. 5 provides for this utility model embodiment.
Reference:
11-airway;12-cover body;
13-gas access;14-gas outlet;
2-vent stack;3-cuff;
21-air intake;31-gas outlet;
32-conduction hole;4-drainage tube;
5-joint;6-gas tube;
7-check (non-return) valve;8-pilot balloon.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, this
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into this practicality
Novel protected scope.
In description of the present utility model, " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " perpendicular it should be noted that term
Directly ", " level ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only
Must have specific for the ease of describing this utility model and simplification description rather than instruction or the device of hint indication or element
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", should be interpreted broadly " being connected ", " connection ", for example, it may be fix connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integratedly
Connect;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Language concrete meaning in this utility model.
The main TV structure schematic diagram of a kind of laryngeal mask that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment;Fig. 3 is that this utility model is real
Execute the perspective view of a kind of laryngeal mask that example provides.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of laryngeal mask that this utility model embodiment provides, including: vent stack 2 and with logical
The cuff 3 of gas supervisor 2 connection;Vent stack 2 is provided with air intake 21 away from one end of cuff 3, and the top end face of cuff 3 is hollow out knot
Structure and be provided with gas outlet 31;Vent stack 2 is swan-neck, so that vent stack 2 is vertical setting with cuff 3 entirety.
Relative to prior art, the laryngeal mask described in this utility model embodiment has the advantage that
In the laryngeal mask that this utility model embodiment provides, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, including: vent stack 2 and with ventilation
The cuff 3 of supervisor 2 connection;This vent stack 2 is provided with air intake 21 away from one end of cuff 3, and the top end face of this cuff 3 is hollow out
Structure and be provided with gas outlet 31;Above-mentioned vent stack 2 is swan-neck, so that vent stack 2 is vertical setting with cuff 3 entirety.
Thus analyzing and understand, after the laryngeal mask that this utility model embodiment provides inserts human body pharyngeal cavity, gas can be by air intake 21 through logical
Gas supervisor 2 and cuff 3, and enter in human body, to complete the foundation of pressure-relief vent by gas outlet 31;Further, main due to ventilation
Pipe 2 is swan-neck, it is possible to make vent stack 2 be vertical setting with cuff 3 entirety, i.e. ensure that laryngeal mask and human body bottleneck throat
Anatomical angulation is consistent, during the laryngeal mask that therefore this utility model embodiment provides inserts human body pharyngeal cavity, and overall running resistance
Less, it is possible to be prevented effectively from the damage of Oropharynx mucosa.
Wherein, it is swan-neck to ensure vent stack 2, and the running resistance that laryngeal mask is overall, this reality can be effectively reduced
In laryngeal mask with new embodiment offer, as in figure 2 it is shown, the bending range of above-mentioned vent stack 2 can be 90-110 degree, thus
Vent stack 2 is made to be vertical setting with cuff 3 entirety, the running resistance overall to effectively reduce laryngeal mask, and then it is prevented effectively from pharynx
The damage of chamber mucosa.
Specifically, in order to ensure that laryngeal mask is consistent with the anatomical angulation of human body bottleneck throat, this utility model embodiment provides
In laryngeal mask, as in figure 2 it is shown, the bending range of above-mentioned vent stack 2 can be preferably 90-95 degree, especially 95 degree such that it is able to
Farthest Oropharynx mucosa is protected, it is to avoid it damages;Further, the setting of 95 degree can also be effectively improved laryngeal mask in pharynx
Stability in chamber.
Further, in order to avoid reflux erroneous aspiration occurs in patient, cause the phenomenon that air flue has some setbacks, this utility model embodiment
In the laryngeal mask provided, as it is shown on figure 3, conduction hole 32 can be provided with in the front end side wall of above-mentioned cuff 3;Meanwhile, this utility model
The laryngeal mask that embodiment provides can also include drainage tube 4, and this drainage tube 4 can be arranged in parallel with vent stack 2, and drainage tube 4
Can connect with the conduction hole 32 in cuff 3 front end side wall.This kind of two-chamber is arranged, i.e. vent stack 2 and the two-tube of drainage tube 4 sets
Put, the normal circulation of gas can either be ensured by vent stack 2, complete the foundation of air flue, can be attracted by drainage tube 4 again
Gastric juice, it is to avoid reflux erroneous aspiration occurs in patient, causes the phenomenon that air flue has some setbacks.
Preferably, in order to reduce running resistance overall in laryngeal mask insertion process further, this utility model embodiment carries
In the laryngeal mask of confession, as it is shown on figure 3, above-mentioned drainage tube 4 can be that flat elliptical cylinder-shape structure is arranged with vent stack 2 entirety, thus
It is drainage tube 4 and the setting of vent stack 2 of flat elliptical cylinder-shape structure by entirety, swallows with human body so that the two-chamber of laryngeal mask is overall
The structure of larynx closer to, and then overall running resistance can be effectively reduced in laryngeal mask insertion process further.
When actual production manufactures, for the ease of being attached with miscellaneous equipment, the laryngeal mask that this utility model embodiment provides
In, as in figure 2 it is shown, the joint 5 that aperture is 15 millimeters can be provided with at above-mentioned air intake 21, thus utilize this joint 5 so that
In being connected with miscellaneous equipment, and then realize the operations such as gas transmission.
The main TV structure schematic diagram of the another kind of laryngeal mask that Fig. 4 provides for this utility model embodiment;Fig. 5 is this utility model
The perspective view of the another kind of laryngeal mask that embodiment provides.
During actual application, for the ease of cuff 3 is realized inflation, so that after laryngeal mask inserts pharyngeal cavity, cuff 3 can seal sound
Door around, forms effective ventilation, and in the laryngeal mask that this utility model embodiment provides, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, above-mentioned cuff 3 also may be used
To be communicated with gas tube 6, thus by this gas tube 6 cuff 3 to be inflated operation.
Wherein, in order to avoid the gas backflow in gas tube 6 and cuff 3, in the laryngeal mask that this utility model embodiment provides,
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, above-mentioned gas tube 6 can be provided with check (non-return) valve 7 away from one end of cuff 3, and this check (non-return) valve 7 ensure that gas
Body is flow to cuff 3 smoothly by gas tube 6, and prevents the gas in cuff 3 from being flowed backward in external environment by gas tube 6, thus
Setting by check (non-return) valve 7, it is possible to be effectively prevented the generation of gas backflow phenomenon.
Specifically, for the ease of the control to the gas amount of being inflated in cuff 3, this utility model embodiment provides
In laryngeal mask, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, pilot balloon 8 can be provided with between above-mentioned check (non-return) valve 7 and cuff 3, and this pilot balloon 8 can
Arrange at check (non-return) valve 7 to close on.The gas flow in cuff 3 can be demonstrated exactly, therefore by instruction due to pilot balloon 8
The setting of air bag 8, it is possible to exactly the gas inflated amount in cuff 3 is controlled, thus is effectively improved comprehensively making of laryngeal mask
Use performance.
Preferably, in order to ensure laryngeal mask foreign sense during indwelling in human body pharyngeal cavity, and yet further reduce laryngeal mask pair
The damage of Oropharynx mucosa, in the laryngeal mask that this utility model embodiment provides, above-mentioned vent stack 2, cuff 3 and gas tube 6
Silica gel material is used to make to be preferably.Owing to silica gel material is preferable, therefore by silica gel material with the compatibility of human body and affinity
Vent stack 2, cuff 3 and gas tube 6 that matter is made are when people's intracorporeal indwelling, it is possible to realize foreign sense, and to Oropharynx mucosa
Damage be preferably minimized such that it is able to the treatment effectively alleviating patient is painful.
It should be added that herein, in the laryngeal mask that this utility model embodiment provides, vent stack 2 can also overlap
Being provided with bite-block (not shown), this bite-block can close on gas outlet 31 and arrange, in i.e. bite-block should be arranged on patient oral cavity and right
Answer the position at tooth;Further, above-mentioned bite-block can include the inner sleeve being sleeved on outside vent stack 2 and to be wrapped in this interior
Peplos outside set, thus by being provided with bite-block at the outer sheath of vent stack 2, to guide patient that bite-block is engaged, make
Patient cannot directly bite vent stack 2, and then plays the effect protecting vent stack 2, extends its service life, rises simultaneously
To avoiding patient to sting the bad or vent stack 2 that breaks by the teeth, cause gas leakage, dangerous effect occurs.Further, above-mentioned bite-block both can be
Full fixed cover is located at outside vent stack 2 and arranges, and can be again the setting outside vent stack 2 that is slidably located in.
Additionally, in the laryngeal mask of this utility model embodiment offer, the outer surface of vent stack 2 is also provided with graduation mark
(not shown).This graduation mark can be used in weighing and indicates the concrete degree of depth position that laryngeal mask has inserted in patient's pharyngeal cavity venturi
Put, thus be beneficial to being smoothed out of operation.
The topmost advantage that the laryngeal mask that this utility model embodiment provides has is:
Owing to, in the laryngeal mask that this utility model embodiment provides, above-mentioned vent stack 2 is swan-neck, it is possible to make vent stack
2 are vertical setting with cuff 3 entirety, i.e. ensure that laryngeal mask is consistent with the anatomical angulation of human body bottleneck throat, and therefore this practicality is new
During the laryngeal mask that type embodiment provides inserts human body pharyngeal cavity, overall running resistance is less, it is possible to be prevented effectively from Oropharynx mucosa
Damage.
Additionally, the laryngeal mask that this utility model embodiment provides also has following 5 advantages:
One, drainage tube 4 is arranged with the two-chamber of vent stack 2, it is possible to attracts gastric juice, it is to avoid reflux erroneous aspiration, causes air flue not
Suitable.
Two, stress equalization after cuff 3 is inflated by gas tube 6, while sealing glottis formation ventilation, will not be to human body
Oropharynx mucosa causes damage.
Three, laryngeal mask entirety uses silica gel material to make, and the compatibility and affinity with human body are preferable, make patient to produce
Foreign body sensation.
Four, the outer sheath of vent stack 2 is provided with bite-block, it is possible to plays and avoids patient to sting the bad or vent stack 2 that breaks by the teeth, causes
, there is dangerous effect in gas leakage.
Five, length mark (i.e. graduation mark) clearly it is imprinted with on the outer surface of vent stack 2, it is possible to convenient identification, just
The on position of laryngeal mask is understood in medical personnel.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although being described in detail this utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or to the most some or all of
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from this practicality new
The scope of type each embodiment technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a laryngeal mask, it is characterised in that including: vent stack and the cuff connected with described vent stack;Described ventilation
Being responsible for the one end away from described cuff and be provided with air intake, the top end face of described cuff is engraved structure and is provided with gas outlet;
Described vent stack is swan-neck, so that described vent stack is vertical setting with described cuff entirety;
Described cuff is also communicated with gas tube, and described gas tube is provided with check (non-return) valve, described check (non-return) valve away from one end of described cuff
And it is provided with pilot balloon between described cuff, and described pilot balloon closes on and arranges at described check (non-return) valve.
Laryngeal mask the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bending range of described vent stack is 90-110 degree.
Laryngeal mask the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bending range of described vent stack is preferably 90-95
Degree.
4. according to the laryngeal mask described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described cuff front end side wall is provided with drain
Hole;Described laryngeal mask also includes that drainage tube, described drainage tube be arranged in parallel with described vent stack, and described drainage tube and described set
Described conduction hole connection in capsule front end side wall.
Laryngeal mask the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described drainage tube is overall with described vent stack in flat ellipse
Column construction is arranged.
Laryngeal mask the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being provided with aperture at described air intake is 15 millimeters connect
Head.
Laryngeal mask the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described vent stack, described cuff and described gas tube are equal
Silica gel material is used to make.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620245772.6U CN205796193U (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Laryngeal mask |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620245772.6U CN205796193U (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Laryngeal mask |
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CN205796193U true CN205796193U (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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CN201620245772.6U Active CN205796193U (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Laryngeal mask |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110548204A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-10 | 郭淑儿 | Integrated inflation-free laryngeal mask and production method thereof |
CN116747401A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-09-15 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Novel high-flow humidifying therapeutic instrument joint |
-
2016
- 2016-03-28 CN CN201620245772.6U patent/CN205796193U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110548204A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-10 | 郭淑儿 | Integrated inflation-free laryngeal mask and production method thereof |
CN116747401A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-09-15 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Novel high-flow humidifying therapeutic instrument joint |
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