TW201945179A - Optical filter and device using optical filter - Google Patents

Optical filter and device using optical filter Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201945179A
TW201945179A TW108106568A TW108106568A TW201945179A TW 201945179 A TW201945179 A TW 201945179A TW 108106568 A TW108106568 A TW 108106568A TW 108106568 A TW108106568 A TW 108106568A TW 201945179 A TW201945179 A TW 201945179A
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resin
group
compound
optical filter
substrate
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TW108106568A
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茂木武志
安藤嘉彦
三井達郎
長屋勝也
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日商Jsr股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/023Optical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/26Reflecting filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/28Interference filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B11/00Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Blocking Light For Cameras (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing an optical filter that is capable of suppressing the color shading and the ghosting in a camera image while exhibiting high light transmittance characteristics in the visible light wavelength region, and has a suitable heat resistance so that the optical characteristics thereof can be maintained even after long term exposure to a high temperature. The optical filter according to the present invention is characterized by having a base material that satisfies a requirement (a), and having a dielectric multi-layer formed on at least one side of the base material. (a): The base material includes a layer containing an organic pigment (S) that has an absorption maximum in a wavelength range between 900 nm and 1200 nm, inclusive.

Description

光學濾波器及使用光學濾波器的裝置Optical filter and device using the same

本發明是有關於一種光學濾波器及使用光學濾波器的裝置。詳細而言,是有關於一種包含於特定的波長區域中具有吸收的有機顏料的光學濾波器、及使用該光學濾波器的固體攝像裝置及照相機模組。The present invention relates to an optical filter and a device using the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to an optical filter including an organic pigment having absorption in a specific wavelength region, and a solid-state imaging device and a camera module using the optical filter.

於攝像機(video camera)、數位靜態照相機(digital still camera)、帶有照相機功能的行動電話等的固體攝像裝置中,一直使用作為彩色圖像的固體攝像元件的電荷耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)影像感測器或互補式金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測器。該些固體攝像元件於其受光部中使用對以人類的眼睛無法感知的近紅外線具有感度的矽光電二極體(silicon photodiode)。該些固體攝像元件中,需要進行以人眼觀看而成為自然的色調的視感度修正,大多使用選擇性地透射或截止特定波長區域的光線的光學濾波器(例如近紅外線截止濾波器)。In solid-state imaging devices such as video cameras, digital still cameras, and mobile phones with camera functions, charge-coupled devices (Charge-Coupled Devices) have been used as solid-state imaging elements for color images. CCD) image sensor or Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor. In these solid-state imaging devices, a silicon photodiode having a sensitivity to near-infrared rays which cannot be perceived by human eyes is used in a light receiving portion thereof. In these solid-state imaging elements, it is necessary to perform visual sensitivity correction that becomes natural tones when viewed by human eyes. In many cases, an optical filter (for example, a near-infrared cut-off filter) that selectively transmits or cuts light in a specific wavelength region is used.

作為此種近紅外線截止濾波器,先前以來,一直使用藉由各種方法製造者。例如,已知有一種將透明樹脂用作基材,並使透明樹脂中含有近紅外線吸收色素的近紅外線截止濾波器(例如參照專利文獻1)。然而,專利文獻1中所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器存在近紅外線吸收特性未必充分的情況。As such a near-infrared cut-off filter, manufacturers using various methods have been used heretofore. For example, a near-infrared cut filter using a transparent resin as a base material and containing a near-infrared absorbing pigment in the transparent resin is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). However, the near-infrared cut filter described in Patent Document 1 may not have sufficient near-infrared absorption characteristics.

本申請人於專利文獻2中,提出一種藉由使用含有於特定的波長區域中具有最大吸收的近紅外線吸收色素的透明樹脂製基板,而即便使入射角度變化,光學特性的變化亦少,且具有高的可見光透射率的近紅外線截止濾波器。而且,於專利文獻3中記載有如下內容:藉由使用具有特定結構的酞菁系色素,而可獲得以高的水準兼顧作為先前的課題的優異的可見光透射率與最大吸收波長的長波長化的近紅外線截止濾波器。In the patent document 2, the present applicant proposed a transparent resin substrate containing a near-infrared absorbing pigment having a maximum absorption in a specific wavelength region, and even if the incident angle was changed, the change in optical characteristics was small, and Near infrared cut-off filter with high visible light transmittance. Further, Patent Document 3 describes that by using a phthalocyanine dye having a specific structure, it is possible to obtain a long wavelength that is excellent in both the visible light transmittance and the maximum absorption wavelength, which is a high-level problem that has been achieved in the past. Near infrared cut-off filter.

但是,專利文獻2及專利文獻3中所記載的近紅外線截止濾波器中,所應用的基材於700 nm附近具有充分強度的吸收帶,但例如於900 nm~1200 nm之類的近紅外線波長區域中幾乎不具有吸收。因此,近紅外線波長區域的光線幾乎雖僅藉由介電質多層膜的反射而截止,但於此種構成中,存在因光學濾波器中的內部反射或光學濾波器與透鏡間的反射而產生的雜散光導致在黑暗的環境下進行攝影時的重影(ghost)或眩光(flare)的情況。尤其是近年來,對智慧型手機等行動(mobile)設備亦強烈要求照相機的高畫質化,因此存在先前的光學濾波器無法較佳地使用的情況。However, in the near-infrared cut-off filters described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, the applied substrate has a sufficiently strong absorption band near 700 nm, but for example, a near-infrared wavelength such as 900 nm to 1200 nm There is almost no absorption in the area. Therefore, although the light in the near-infrared wavelength region is almost cut off only by the reflection of the dielectric multilayer film, in this configuration, there is an internal reflection in the optical filter or a reflection between the optical filter and the lens. The stray light causes ghost or flare when shooting in a dark environment. Especially in recent years, a mobile device such as a smart phone is also strongly required to improve the image quality of the camera. Therefore, there are cases where the conventional optical filter cannot be used satisfactorily.

另一方面,作為使用於近紅外線波長區域中具有廣寬度的吸收的基材的光學濾波器,提出有專利文獻4般的紅外線遮蔽濾波器。於專利文獻4中,主要是藉由應用具有二硫醇烯結構的化合物而達成了近紅外線波長區域的廣寬度的吸收,但700 nm附近的吸收強度不充分。尤其是,伴隨近年來的照相機模組低背化(low profile)而於高入射角條件(例如45度入射)下使用時,存在發生因色差導致的圖像劣化的情況。On the other hand, as an optical filter used for a substrate having a wide-width absorption in a near-infrared wavelength region, an infrared shielding filter like that of Patent Document 4 is proposed. In Patent Document 4, a wide absorption in the near-infrared wavelength region is mainly achieved by using a compound having a dithiolene structure, but the absorption intensity in the vicinity of 700 nm is insufficient. In particular, when using a camera module in recent years with a low profile and a high incidence angle condition (for example, a 45-degree incident), image degradation due to chromatic aberration may occur.

而且,於專利文獻5中揭示有一種具有近紅外線吸收玻璃基材及含有近紅外線吸收色素的層的近紅外線截止濾波器,但即便是專利文獻5中所記載的構成,亦存在無法充分改良色差(color shading)的情況。例如,於專利文獻5的圖5中示出了0度入射時及30度入射時的光學特性圖表,但即便是30度入射時亦於可見光透射帶的邊緣部分的區域(630 nm~700 nm)觀測到大的波長偏移(shift)。In addition, Patent Document 5 discloses a near-infrared cut-off filter having a near-infrared absorbing glass substrate and a layer containing a near-infrared absorbing pigment. However, even with the configuration described in Patent Document 5, there is a problem that the color difference cannot be sufficiently improved. (Color shading). For example, FIG. 5 of Patent Document 5 shows graphs of optical characteristics at 0-degree incidence and 30-degree incidence. However, even at 30-degree incidence, it is in a region (630 nm to 700 nm) at the edge of the visible light transmission band. ) A large wavelength shift is observed.

本發明者們為了解決所述課題,探討了將於900 nm~1200 nm之類的近紅外線波長區域中具有最大吸收的色素用於光學濾波器。然而,此種色素多數情況下於所述近紅外線波長區域同時亦於430 nm~580 nm的可見光區域具有吸收,因此重影的改善及可見光透射率的兼顧是課題。進而,所述色素存在耐熱性或耐紫外線(ultraviolet,UV)性低引起的光學特性的下降成為問題的情況。具體而言,存在因於用以使溶劑揮發的乾燥步驟或用以使硬化性樹脂硬化的UV照射步驟中,色素劣化,而900 nm~1200 nm波長區域的近紅外線吸收率及430 nm~580 nm波長區域的透射率下降,從而無法獲得期望的分光特性的問題。由此,於900 nm~1200 nm具有最大吸收的色素重要的是提高耐熱性或耐UV性。In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have investigated pigments having an absorption maximum in a near-infrared wavelength region such as 900 nm to 1200 nm for use in optical filters. However, in many cases, such a pigment has absorption in the near-infrared wavelength region and also in the visible light region from 430 nm to 580 nm, so improvement of ghosting and visible light transmittance are both issues. Furthermore, the said dye may have a problem that the fall of optical characteristics by low heat resistance or ultraviolet (UV) resistance may become a problem. Specifically, in the drying step for volatilizing the solvent or the UV irradiation step for curing the curable resin, the pigment is deteriorated, and the near-infrared ray absorptivity in the wavelength range of 900 nm to 1200 nm and 430 nm to 580 exist. There is a problem that the transmittance in the nm wavelength region is lowered, so that desired spectral characteristics cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is important to improve the heat resistance or UV resistance of the pigment having the maximum absorption at 900 nm to 1200 nm.

而且,除了所述課題以外,近年來,鑒於向車載用途等的發展,對耐熱性的要求亦日益嚴格。即,要求即便於長時間曝露於高溫中的情況下,亦能夠盡可能地抑制分光特性的變化。Furthermore, in addition to the problems described above, in recent years, in view of developments in automotive applications and the like, requirements for heat resistance have become increasingly strict. That is, it is required that the change in the spectral characteristics can be suppressed as much as possible even when exposed to high temperatures for a long time.

作為提高所述色素的耐熱性或耐UV性的方法,例如已知將色素以顏料(粒子分散狀態)而非染料(溶解狀態)形式來使用的方法(例如,專利文獻6、專利文獻7)。於專利文獻7中,關於使用於耐熱性存在課題的二亞銨系色素的近紅外線截止濾波器,示出:藉由使色素分散至分散介質(甲苯)中後,分散至樹脂中,相對於進行溶解來使用(作為染料來使用)的情況,耐熱性或耐UV性提升。然而,即便使用所述現有文獻的技術,亦不僅近紅外線區域的吸收不充分,而且只能獲得霧度值極高的膜,而無法解決所述課題。
[現有技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
As a method of improving the heat resistance or UV resistance of the pigment, for example, a method of using the pigment in a form of a pigment (particle dispersed state) instead of a dye (dissolved state) is known (for example, Patent Document 6, Patent Document 7) . Patent Document 7 shows that a near-infrared cut filter of a diimmonium-based pigment having a problem in heat resistance is disclosed. The pigment is dispersed in a dispersion medium (toluene) and then dispersed in a resin. When dissolving and using (using as a dye), heat resistance or UV resistance is improved. However, even if the technique of the existing document is used, not only the absorption in the near-infrared region is insufficient, but also a film having a very high haze value can be obtained, and the problem cannot be solved.
[Prior Art Literature]
[Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開平6-200113號公報
[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2011-100084號公報
[專利文獻3]國際公開2015/025779號手冊
[專利文獻4]國際公開2014/168190號手冊
[專利文獻5]國際公開2014/030628號手冊
[專利文獻6]日本專利特開2001-019898號公報
[專利文獻7]日本專利特開2010-249964號公報
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-200113
[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-100084
[Patent Document 3] International Publication No. 2015/025779
[Patent Document 4] International Publication No. 2014/168190
[Patent Document 5] International Publication No. 2014/030628
[Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-019898
[Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-249964

[發明所欲解決之課題]
本發明的課題在於提供一種以高的水準兼顧於先前的光學濾波器中未能充分實現的、照相機圖像的色差抑制及重影抑制與可見光波長區域下的透射率特性,且具有即便是於長時間曝露於高溫中的情況下,亦能夠維持光學特性的良好的耐熱性的光學濾波器。
[解決課題之手段]
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a high-level solution that satisfies chromatic aberration suppression and ghosting suppression of a camera image and transmittance characteristics in a visible light wavelength region, which have not been sufficiently realized in a conventional optical filter. An optical filter that can maintain good optical properties even when exposed to high temperatures for a long time.
[Means for solving problems]

本發明者們為了解決所述課題而進行了積極探討,結果發現:藉由基材具有包含於特定的波長區域中具有最大吸收的有機顏料的層,且於所述基材的至少一個面上形成介電質多層膜,而可獲得維持可見光區域的透射率,並且能夠達成近紅外線截止特性、可見光透射率、色差抑制效果及重影抑制效果的光學濾波器。The present inventors have conducted active investigations in order to solve the above problems, and as a result, have found that the substrate has a layer containing an organic pigment having a maximum absorption in a specific wavelength region and is provided on at least one surface of the substrate By forming a dielectric multilayer film, it is possible to obtain an optical filter that can maintain the transmittance in the visible light region and achieve near-infrared cutoff characteristics, visible light transmittance, chromatic aberration suppression effect, and ghost suppression effect.

而且,本發明者們發現:藉由使所述有機顏料微粒子化,使平均粒徑成為特定的範圍,可獲得將霧度值維持為極低的水準,且耐熱性優異的光學濾波器。
以下示出基於該些見解而完成的本發明的態樣的例子。
Furthermore, the present inventors have found that by micronizing the organic pigment and setting the average particle diameter to a specific range, it is possible to obtain an optical filter having an extremely low level of haze value and excellent heat resistance.
Examples of aspects of the present invention completed based on these findings are shown below.

[1] 一種光學濾波器,其特徵在於,具有滿足下述必要條件(a)的基材,且於所述基材的至少一個面上具有介電質多層膜:
(a)具有包含於波長900 nm以上且1200 nm以下的區域中具有最大吸收的有機顏料(S)的層。
[1] An optical filter, comprising a substrate that satisfies the following requirement (a), and a dielectric multilayer film on at least one side of the substrate:
(A) A layer including an organic pigment (S) having a maximum absorption in a region having a wavelength of 900 nm or more and 1200 nm or less.

[2] 如項[1]所述的光學濾波器,其中,所述基材進而滿足下述必要條件(b):
(b)具有包含於波長650 nm以上且760 nm以下的區域中具有最大吸收的化合物(A)的層。
[2] The optical filter according to item [1], wherein the substrate further satisfies the following required condition (b):
(B) A layer including the compound (A) having a maximum absorption in a region having a wavelength of 650 nm or more and 760 nm or less.

[3] 如項[2]所述的光學濾波器,其中所述化合物(A)為選自由方酸內鎓鹽系化合物、酞菁系化合物及花青系化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種化合物。[3] The optical filter according to item [2], wherein the compound (A) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a squarylium compound, a phthalocyanine compound, and a cyanine compound. A compound.

[4] 如項[1]至項[3]中任一項所述的光學濾波器,其中所述有機顏料(S)包含由下述式(I)所表示的二亞銨系化合物。[4] The optical filter according to any one of the items [1] to [3], wherein the organic pigment (S) includes a diimmonium compound represented by the following formula (I).

[化1]



式(I)中,
R1 獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、磺基、羥基、氰基、羧基、磷酸基、-SRi 基、-SO2 Ri 基、-OSO2 Ri 基或下述La ~Lh 的任一者,R2 獨立地表示鹵素原子、磺基、羥基、氰基、硝基、羧基、磷酸基、-NRg Rh 基、-SRi 基、-SO2 Ri 基、-OSO2 Ri 基或下述La ~Lh 的任一者,Rg 及Rh 分別獨立地表示氫原子、-C(O)Ri 基或下述La ~Le 的任一者,Ri 表示下述La ~Le 的任一者,
(La )碳數1~12的脂肪族烴基
(Lb )碳數1~12的鹵素取代烷基
(Lc )碳數3~14的脂環式烴基
(Ld )碳數6~14的芳香族烴基
(Le )碳數2~14的雜環基
(Lf )碳數1~12的烷氧基
(Lg )可具有取代基L的碳數1~12的醯基
(Lh )可具有取代基L的碳數1~12的烷氧基羰基
取代基L為選自由碳數1~12的脂肪族烴基、碳數1~12的鹵素取代烷基、碳數3~14的脂環式烴基、碳數6~14的芳香族烴基及碳數3~14的雜環基所組成的群組中的至少一種,
n表示0~4的整數,
X表示中和電荷所需要的陰離子。
[Chemical 1]



In formula (I),
R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a sulfo group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, an -SR i group, an -SO 2 R i group, an -OSO 2 R i group, or the following L a to L h R 2 independently represents a halogen atom, a sulfo group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a -NR g R h group, a -SR i group, a -SO 2 R i group, -OSO 2 R i or the following group L a ~ L h is any one of, R g, and R h each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -C (O) R i or the following group L a ~ L e is any one of, R i represents L a ~ L e following any one,
(L a ) aliphatic hydrocarbon group (L b ) having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, halogen-substituted alkyl group (L c ) having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon group (L d ) having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, and 6 to 14 carbon atoms Aromatic hydrocarbon group (L e ) heterocyclic group (L f ) having 2 to 14 carbon atoms alkoxy group (L g ) having 1 to 12 carbon atoms may have 1 to 12 carbon atoms (L h ) The alkoxycarbonyl substituent L having 1 to 12 carbons which may have the substituent L is selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and 3 to 14 carbon atoms. At least one of the group consisting of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and a heterocyclic group having 3 to 14 carbon atoms,
n represents an integer from 0 to 4,
X represents the anion required to neutralize the charge.

[5] 如項[1]至項[4]中任一項所述的光學濾波器,其中所述有機顏料(S)的平均粒徑為200 nm以下。[5] The optical filter according to any one of the items [1] to [4], wherein an average particle diameter of the organic pigment (S) is 200 nm or less.

[6] 如項[1]至項[5]中任一項所述的光學濾波器,其中所述包含有機顏料(S)的層為透明樹脂層。[6] The optical filter according to any one of the items [1] to [5], wherein the layer containing the organic pigment (S) is a transparent resin layer.

[7] 如項[6]所述的光學濾波器,其中,構成所述透明樹脂層的透明樹脂為選自由環狀聚烯烴系樹脂、芳香族聚醚系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、茀聚碳酸酯系樹脂、茀聚酯系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚芳酯系樹脂、聚碸系樹脂、聚醚碸系樹脂、聚對苯系樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹脂、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂、氟化芳香族聚合物系樹脂、(改質)丙烯酸系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、烯丙酯系硬化型樹脂、倍半矽氧烷系紫外線硬化型樹脂、丙烯酸系紫外線硬化型樹脂及乙烯基系紫外線硬化型樹脂所組成的群組中的至少一種樹脂。[7] The optical filter according to item [6], wherein the transparent resin constituting the transparent resin layer is selected from the group consisting of a cyclic polyolefin resin, an aromatic polyether resin, a polyimide resin,茀 Polycarbonate resin, 茀 Polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, polyarylate resin, polyfluorene resin, polyether fluorene resin, polyparaphenylene resin, polyfluorene Amine resins, polyethylene naphthalate resins, fluorinated aromatic polymer resins, (modified) acrylic resins, epoxy resins, allyl ester hardening resins, sesquisilicones At least one resin in the group consisting of an oxane-based ultraviolet curing resin, an acrylic ultraviolet curing resin, and a vinyl ultraviolet curing resin.

[8] 如項[1]至項[7]中任一項所述的光學濾波器,其中所述基材含有具有酸性官能基的分散劑,且所述分散劑的含量相對於所述有機顏料(S)100質量份而為5質量份~300質量份。[8] The optical filter according to any one of the items [1] to [7], wherein the substrate contains a dispersant having an acidic functional group, and the content of the dispersant relative to the organic The pigment (S) is 100 parts by mass and is 5 to 300 parts by mass.

[9] 如項[1]至項[8]中任一項所述的光學濾波器,其為固體攝像裝置用。[9] The optical filter according to any one of the items [1] to [8], which is for a solid-state imaging device.

[10] 一種固體攝像裝置,其具備如項[1]至項[9]中任一項所述的光學濾波器。
[11] 一種照相機模組,其具備如項[1]至項[9]中任一項所記載的光學濾波器。
[發明的效果]
[10] A solid-state imaging device including the optical filter according to any one of the items [1] to [9].
[11] A camera module including the optical filter according to any one of the items [1] to [9].
[Effect of the invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種近紅外線截止特性優異、入射角依存性小、於可見光波長區域中的透射率特性、色差抑制效果、重影抑制效果及耐熱性優異的光學濾波器。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical filter having excellent near-infrared cutoff characteristics, small incident angle dependence, and excellent transmittance characteristics in the visible wavelength region, chromatic aberration suppression effect, ghost suppression effect, and heat resistance.

以下,對本發明的光學濾波器及使用該光學濾波器的裝置進行詳細說明。Hereinafter, the optical filter of the present invention and a device using the optical filter will be described in detail.

本發明的光學濾波器的特徵在於,具有滿足後述的必要條件(a)的基材,且於所述基材的至少一個面上具有介電質多層膜。
若考慮到近年來的固體攝像裝置的薄型化、輕量化等的趨勢,本發明的光學濾波器的厚度較佳為薄。本發明的光學濾波器由於包含所述基材,因此可實現薄型化。
The optical filter of the present invention includes a substrate that satisfies the requirement (a) described later, and has a dielectric multilayer film on at least one surface of the substrate.
In consideration of the recent trend toward thinner and lighter solid-state imaging devices, the thickness of the optical filter of the present invention is preferably thin. Since the optical filter of the present invention includes the base material, it can be reduced in thickness.

本發明的光學濾波器的厚度較佳為210 μm以下,更佳為190 μm以下,進而佳為160 μm以下,尤佳為130 μm以下,下限並無特別限定,較佳為20 μm以上。The thickness of the optical filter of the present invention is preferably 210 μm or less, more preferably 190 μm or less, still more preferably 160 μm or less, and even more preferably 130 μm or less. The lower limit is not particularly limited, and preferably 20 μm or more.

[基材]
本發明中所使用的基材滿足下述必要條件(a)。
(a)具有包含於波長900 nm以上且1200 nm以下的區域中具有最大吸收的有機顏料(S)的層。
而且,所述基材較佳為進而滿足下述必要條件(b)。
(b)具有包含於波長650 nm以上且760 nm以下的區域中具有最大吸收的化合物(A)的層。
以下,對各必要條件進行說明。
[Substrate]
The substrate used in the present invention satisfies the following requirement (a).
(A) A layer including an organic pigment (S) having a maximum absorption in a region having a wavelength of 900 nm or more and 1200 nm or less.
The substrate preferably further satisfies the following requirement (b).
(B) A layer including the compound (A) having a maximum absorption in a region having a wavelength of 650 nm or more and 760 nm or less.
Hereinafter, each necessary condition will be described.

<必要條件(a)>
於必要條件(a)中,構成包含有機顏料(S)的層的成分並無特別限定,例如可列舉透明樹脂、溶膠凝膠材料、低溫硬化玻璃材料等,但就操作容易等觀點而言,較佳為透明樹脂。
<Requirement (a)>
In the required condition (a), the components constituting the layer containing the organic pigment (S) are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include transparent resins, sol-gel materials, and low-temperature-curable glass materials. However, in terms of ease of handling, It is preferably a transparent resin.

《有機顏料(S)》
有機顏料(S)只要為於波長900 nm以上且1200 nm以下的區域中具有最大吸收的有機顏料則並無特別限定,例如可藉由利用公知的方法,使於波長900 nm以上且1200 nm以下的區域中具有最大吸收的化合物(S)與分散介質及視需要的分散劑或其他添加劑一起分散,而以有機顏料(S)的分散體的形式獲得。
"Organic Pigment (S)"
The organic pigment (S) is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic pigment having the maximum absorption in a region of a wavelength of 900 nm to 1200 nm. For example, a known method can be used to set the wavelength of 900 nm to 1200 nm. The compound (S) having the maximum absorption in the region of is dispersed with a dispersion medium and, if necessary, a dispersant or other additive, and is obtained as a dispersion of an organic pigment (S).

(1)化合物(S)
所述化合物(S)只要是於波長900 nm以上且1200 nm以下的區域中具有最大吸收的化合物,則並無特別限定,但較佳為選自由二亞銨系化合物、金屬二硫醇鹽錯合物系化合物、吡咯并吡咯系化合物、花青系化合物、克酮鎓(croconium)系化合物及萘酞菁系化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種化合物,進而佳為選自由二亞銨系化合物及金屬二硫醇鹽錯合物系化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種化合物,尤佳為由下述式(I)所表示的二亞銨系化合物。藉由使用此種化合物(S),可賦予良好的近紅外線吸收特性及優異的可見光透射率。
(1) Compound (S)
The compound (S) is not particularly limited as long as it has a maximum absorption in a region with a wavelength of 900 nm to 1200 nm, but it is preferably selected from the group consisting of a diimmonium compound and a metal dithiolate. At least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound compound, a pyrrolopyrrole compound, a cyanine compound, a croconium compound, and a naphthalocyanine compound, further preferably selected from a diimmonium system The at least one compound in the group consisting of the compound and the metal dithiolate complex compound is particularly preferably a diimmonium compound represented by the following formula (I). By using such a compound (S), good near-infrared absorption characteristics and excellent visible light transmittance can be imparted.

[化2]



式(I)中,
R1 獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、磺基、羥基、氰基、羧基、磷酸基、-SRi 基、-SO2 Ri 基、-OSO2 Ri 基或下述La ~Lh 的任一者,R2 獨立地表示鹵素原子、磺基、羥基、氰基、硝基、羧基、磷酸基、-NRg Rh 基、-SRi 基、-SO2 Ri 基、-OSO2 Ri 基或下述La ~Lh 的任一者,Rg 及Rh 分別獨立地表示氫原子、-C(O)Ri 基或下述La ~Le 的任一者,Ri 表示下述La ~Le 的任一者,
(La )碳數1~12的脂肪族烴基
(Lb )碳數1~12的鹵素取代烷基
(Lc )碳數3~14的脂環式烴基
(Ld )碳數6~14的芳香族烴基
(Le )碳數2~14的雜環基
(Lf )碳數1~12的烷氧基
(Lg )可具有取代基L的碳數1~12的醯基
(Lh )可具有取代基L的碳數1~12的烷氧基羰基
取代基L為選自由碳數1~12的脂肪族烴基、碳數1~12的鹵素取代烷基、碳數3~14的脂環式烴基、碳數6~14的芳香族烴基及碳數3~14的雜環基所組成的群組中的至少一種,
n表示0~4的整數,
X表示中和電荷所需要的陰離子。
[Chemical 2]



In formula (I),
R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a sulfo group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, an -SR i group, an -SO 2 R i group, an -OSO 2 R i group, or the following L a to L h R 2 independently represents a halogen atom, a sulfo group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a -NR g R h group, a -SR i group, a -SO 2 R i group, -OSO 2 R i or the following group L a ~ L h is any one of, R g, and R h each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -C (O) R i or the following group L a ~ L e is any one of, R i represents L a ~ L e following any one,
(L a ) aliphatic hydrocarbon group (L b ) having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, halogen-substituted alkyl group (L c ) having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon group (L d ) having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, and 6 to 14 carbon atoms Aromatic hydrocarbon group (L e ) heterocyclic group (L f ) having 2 to 14 carbon atoms alkoxy group (L g ) having 1 to 12 carbon atoms may have 1 to 12 carbon atoms (L h ) The alkoxycarbonyl substituent L having 1 to 12 carbons which may have the substituent L is selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and 3 to 14 carbon atoms. At least one of the group consisting of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and a heterocyclic group having 3 to 14 carbon atoms,
n represents an integer from 0 to 4,
X represents the anion required to neutralize the charge.

作為所述R1 ,較佳為氫原子、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、環己基、金剛烷基、三氟甲基、五氟乙基、3-吡啶基、環氧基、苯基、苄基、茀基,更佳為異丙基、第二丁基、第三丁基、苄基。The R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, third butyl, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, or trifluoromethyl. Group, pentafluoroethyl, 3-pyridyl, epoxy, phenyl, benzyl, and fluorenyl, more preferably isopropyl, second butyl, third butyl, and benzyl.

作為所述R2 ,較佳為氯原子、氟原子、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、環己基、苯基、羥基、胺基、二甲基胺基、氰基、硝基、甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、正丁氧基、乙醯基胺基、丙醯基胺基、N-甲基乙醯基胺基、三氟甲醯基胺基、五氟乙醯基胺基、第三丁醯基胺基、環己醯基胺基、正丁基磺醯基、甲硫基、乙硫基、正丙硫基、正丁硫基,更佳為氯原子、氟原子、甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、第三丁基、羥基、二甲基胺基、甲氧基、乙氧基、乙醯基胺基、丙醯基胺基、三氟甲醯基胺基、五氟乙醯基胺基、第三丁醯基胺基、環己醯基胺基,尤佳為甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基。鍵結於同一芳香環的R2 的個數(n的值)只要為0~4則並無特別限定,較佳為0或1。The R 2 is preferably a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a second butyl group, a third butyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group, or a hydroxyl group. , Amino, dimethylamino, cyano, nitro, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, n-butoxy, ethenylamino, propionylamino, N-methyl Ethylamino, trifluoromethylamino, pentafluoroethylamino, tributylamino, cyclohexylamino, n-butylsulfonyl, methylthio, ethylthio, N-propylthio, n-butylthio, more preferably chlorine atom, fluorine atom, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, third butyl, hydroxyl, dimethylamino, methoxy, Ethoxy, ethylamino, propylamino, trifluoromethylamino, pentafluoroethylamino, tributylamino, cyclohexylamino, especially methyl , Ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl. The number (the value of n) of R 2 bonded to the same aromatic ring is not particularly limited as long as it is 0 to 4, and is preferably 0 or 1.

所述X為對電荷進行中和所必需的陰離子,於X為二價陰離子的情況下,X為一個,於X為一價陰離子的情況下,X為兩個。於為後者的情況下,兩個陰離子可相同亦可不同,但就合成上的觀點而言,較佳為相同。X只要為此種陰離子,則並無特別限定,作為一例,可列舉下述表1中所記載的陰離子。The X is an anion necessary for neutralizing the electric charge. When X is a divalent anion, X is one, and when X is a monovalent anion, X is two. In the latter case, the two anions may be the same or different, but from the viewpoint of synthesis, they are preferably the same. X is not particularly limited as long as it is such an anion, and examples thereof include anions described in Table 1 below.

[表1]



作為X,就二亞銨系化合物的耐熱性、耐光性及分光特性的觀點而言,所述表1中的(X-10)、(X-16)、(X-17)、(X-21)、(X-22)、(X-24)、(X-28)尤佳。
[Table 1]



As X, (X-10), (X-16), (X-17), (X- 21), (X-22), (X-24), (X-28) are particularly preferred.

作為由所述式(I)所表示的二亞銨系化合物,例如可列舉下述表2-1~表2-4中所記載的化合物。Examples of the diimmonium-based compound represented by the formula (I) include compounds described in the following Tables 2-1 to 2-4.

[表2-1]

[table 2-1]

[表2-2]

[Table 2-2]

[表2-3]

[Table 2-3]

[表2-4]

[Table 2-4]

所述化合物(S)只要藉由通常為人所知的方法來合成即可,例如可參照日本專利第4168031號公報、日本專利第4252961號公報、日本專利特表2010-516823號公報、日本專利特開昭63-165392號公報等中所記載的方法等來合成。The compound (S) may be synthesized by a generally known method. For example, refer to Japanese Patent No. 4168031, Japanese Patent No. 4296961, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-516823, and Japanese Patent. It is synthesized by the method described in JP-A-63-165392 and the like.

所述化合物(S)的最大吸收波長較佳為920 nm以上且1195 nm以下,更佳為950 nm以上且1190 nm以下,進而佳為980 nm以上且1180 nm以下。若化合物(S)的最大吸收波長處於所述範圍內,則可高效地截止不需要的近紅外線,從而可獲得優異的重影抑制效果。The maximum absorption wavelength of the compound (S) is preferably 920 nm or more and 1195 nm or less, more preferably 950 nm or more and 1190 nm or less, and further preferably 980 nm or more and 1180 nm or less. When the maximum absorption wavelength of the compound (S) is within the above range, unnecessary near-infrared rays can be efficiently cut off, and an excellent ghost suppression effect can be obtained.

(2)分散介質
關於有機顏料(S),較佳為利用通常為人所知的方法例如使用公知的分散機的方法使所述化合物(S)分散於分散介質中來使用。於本發明中,於選擇了對化合物(S)溶解性顯著高的分散介質的情況下,化合物(S)會溶解於分散介質中而染料化。於此情況下,不僅無法獲得期望的分光特性,亦會使耐熱性或耐UV性顯著下降。因此,需要選擇對化合物(S)溶解性低、不會染料化的分散介質。分散介質是否將化合物(S)染料化可藉由以使化合物(S)的濃度成為0.1質量%的方式於化合物(S)中加入分散介質,滴加至玻璃板上並乾燥後,利用掃描式電子顯微鏡進行觀測來進行確認。於化合物(S)呈粒子狀存在的情況下,可判斷為顏料化,確認不到粒子狀的物質的情況下,可判斷為染料化。
(2) Dispersion medium The organic pigment (S) is preferably used by dispersing the compound (S) in a dispersion medium by a generally known method such as a method using a known disperser. In the present invention, when a dispersion medium having a significantly high solubility in the compound (S) is selected, the compound (S) is dissolved in the dispersion medium to be dyed. In this case, not only the desired spectral characteristics cannot be obtained, but also the heat resistance or UV resistance is significantly reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to select a dispersion medium that has low solubility in the compound (S) and does not dye. Whether the compound (S) is dyed by the dispersion medium can be added to the compound (S) so that the concentration of the compound (S) becomes 0.1% by mass. The dispersion medium is dropped onto a glass plate and dried. An electron microscope was used for observation to confirm. When the compound (S) is present in a particulate form, it can be judged to be pigmented, and when no particulate matter is confirmed, it can be judged to be dyed.

作為分散介質,只要為將化合物(S)染料化者以外,則並無特別限定,就分散製程中的安全性的方面而言,較佳為極性相對高的溶媒,例如可列舉:異丙醇、乙醇等醇類;甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁酮等酮類;乙酸丁酯、乙酸乙酯等酯類;丙二醇單甲醚等醚類。The dispersion medium is not particularly limited as long as the compound (S) is dyed. In terms of safety in the dispersion process, a relatively polar solvent is preferred. Examples include isopropyl alcohol. Alcohols such as alcohol and ethanol; Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; Esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate; Ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether.

於化合物(S)為二亞銨系化合物的情況下,就分散液的保存穩定性的方面而言,尤佳為異丙醇、乙醇等醇類。另外,於使用了二氯甲烷等鹵素溶媒的情況下,由於化合物(S)會染料化因此不佳。When the compound (S) is a diimmonium-based compound, alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol and ethanol are particularly preferred in terms of storage stability of the dispersion. In addition, when a halogen solvent such as dichloromethane is used, the compound (S) is not preferable because it is dyed.

(3)分散機
作為使所述化合物(S)分散於分散介質中時所使用的分散機,例如可列舉:珠磨機、球磨機、振動球磨機、行星式球磨機、砂磨機、膠體研磨機(Colloid Mill)、噴射磨機(jet mill)及輥式磨機等。
而且,亦可藉由所謂的鹽磨(salt milling)將化合物(S)的一次粒子加以微細化而製備有機顏料(S)。作為鹽磨的方法,例如可採用日本專利特開平8-179111號公報中揭示的方法。
(3) Disperser As the disperser used when the compound (S) is dispersed in a dispersion medium, for example, a bead mill, a ball mill, a vibration ball mill, a planetary ball mill, a sand mill, and a colloid mill ( Colloid Mill), jet mill and roller mill.
Furthermore, the organic pigment (S) can also be prepared by miniaturizing the primary particles of the compound (S) by a so-called salt milling. As a method of salt milling, for example, the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-179111 can be used.

(4)分散劑
亦可以分散穩定性提升為目的,使用公知的分散劑來使化合物(S)分散。作為分散劑,例如可列舉:胺基甲酸酯系分散劑、聚乙烯亞胺系分散劑、聚氧伸乙基烷基醚系分散劑、聚氧伸乙基烷基苯基醚系分散劑、聚乙二醇二酯系分散劑、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯系分散劑、聚酯系分散劑、(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑等。作為市售品,例如除迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2000、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-2001、畢克(BYK)-LPN6919、畢克(BYK)-LPN21116、畢克(BYK)-LPN22102(以上為畢克化學(BYK)公司製造)等(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑,迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-161、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-162、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-165、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-167、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-170、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)-182(以上為畢克化學(BYK)公司製造)、索努帕斯(Solsperse)76500(路博潤(Lubrizol)(股)公司製造)等胺基甲酸酯系分散劑,索努帕斯(Solsperse)24000(路博潤(Lubrizol)(股)公司製造)等聚乙亞胺系分散劑,阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB821、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB822、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB880、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)PB881(以上為味之素精細化學(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)(股)公司製造)等聚酯系分散劑以外,亦可使用畢克(BYK)-LPN21324(畢克化學(BYK)公司製造)、馬裡阿裡木SC系列(malialim SC series)、艾斯裡木AD系列(esleam AD series)、艾斯裡木C2093I(esleam C2093I)(以上,日油(股)公司製造)等。而且,作為(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑,例如亦可使用日本專利特開2011-232735號公報、日本專利特開2011-237769號公報、日本專利特開2012-32767號公報、國際公開第2011/129078號手冊、國際公開第2012/001945號手冊等所揭示的共聚物。分散劑可使用一種、或將兩種以上組合使用。
(4) The dispersant may be used for the purpose of improving the dispersion stability, and the compound (S) is dispersed using a known dispersant. Examples of the dispersant include a urethane-based dispersant, a polyethyleneimine-based dispersant, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether-based dispersant, and a polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether-based dispersant. , Polyethylene glycol diester-based dispersant, sorbitan fatty acid ester-based dispersant, polyester-based dispersant, (meth) acrylic-based dispersant, and the like. As commercially available products, for example, except Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk-2001, BYK-LPN6919, BYK-LPN21116, BYK -LPN22102 (above manufactured by BYK) and other (meth) acrylic dispersants, Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disparby Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk-167, Disperbyk-170, Disperbyk-182 (above manufactured by BYK) ), Solsperse 76500 (made by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.) and other urethane-based dispersants, Solsperse 24000 (Lubrizol (Stock ) (Manufactured by the company) and other polyethyleneimine-based dispersants, Ajisper PB821, Ajisper PB822, Ajisper PB880, Ajisper PB881 (above Other than polyester dispersants such as Ajinomoto Fine-Techno , Also can use BYK-LPN21324 (made by BYK), Mariam SC series (Malialim SC series), esleam AD series (Esleam AD series), Islam C2093I (Esleam C2093I) (above, manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation), etc. As the (meth) acrylic dispersant, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-232735, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-237769, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-32767, and International Publication No. 2011 can also be used. Copolymers disclosed in Handbook No./129078, International Publication No. 2012/001945, and the like. One kind of dispersant may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

於本發明中,因分散穩定性良好的方面及對化合物(S)的化學性作用小的方面,使用具有酸性官能基的分散劑較佳。
作為所述具有酸性官能基的分散劑,只要為具有羧酸、磺酸、酚系羥基或它們的鹽的分散劑,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉具有酸性官能基的乙烯性不飽和單體與其他能夠共聚的乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚物等。而且,作為市售品,可列舉所述馬裡阿裡木SC系列(malialim SC series)、迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)-103、迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)-110、迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)-118等。
In the present invention, it is preferable to use a dispersant having an acidic functional group because of its good dispersion stability and its small chemical effect on the compound (S).
The dispersant having an acidic functional group is not particularly limited as long as it is a dispersant having a carboxylic acid, a sulfonic acid, a phenolic hydroxyl group, or a salt thereof, and examples thereof include ethylenically unsaturated monomers having an acidic functional group. And other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers. In addition, as commercially available products, the above-mentioned marialim SC series (malialim SC series), DISPERBYK-103, DISPERBYK-110, and DISPARBYK ( DISPERBYK) -118 and so on.

分散劑的含量可根據分散劑的種類而適當選擇,相對於所述有機顏料(S)100質量份,較佳為5質量份~300質量份,更佳為10質量份~200質量份,進而佳為20質量份~150質量份。藉由分散劑的含量為所述範圍內,分散液的分散穩定性良好,且基材或光學濾波器的耐熱性、耐水性及密接性優異,因此較佳。The content of the dispersant may be appropriately selected according to the type of the dispersant, and is preferably 5 parts by mass to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 10 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organic pigment (S), and furthermore It is preferably 20 parts by mass to 150 parts by mass. When the content of the dispersant is within the above range, the dispersion stability of the dispersion is good, and the substrate, or the optical filter is excellent in heat resistance, water resistance, and adhesion, and is therefore preferred.

於本發明中,較佳為繼分散步驟之後進行離心分離處理。藉由離心分離處理,可除去分散不充分的粗大的有機顏料粒子,而降低有機顏料的平均粒徑,結果可降低光學濾波器的霧度。In the present invention, it is preferable to perform a centrifugal separation treatment after the dispersing step. The centrifugal separation process can remove coarse organic pigment particles that are not sufficiently dispersed, thereby reducing the average particle diameter of the organic pigment, and as a result, the haze of the optical filter can be reduced.

離心分離處理的時間並無特別限定,例如可設為1分鐘以上且60分鐘以下。而且,進行離心分離時的離心分離機的離心加速度並無特別限定,例如可設為10 G以上且50,000 G以下。The time for the centrifugal separation treatment is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1 minute or more and 60 minutes or less. The centrifugal acceleration of the centrifugal separator during centrifugal separation is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 10 G or more and 50,000 G or less.

(5)有機顏料(S)的平均粒徑
有機顏料(S)的平均粒徑較佳為200 nm以下,更佳為5 nm~190 nm,進而佳為10 nm~180 nm,尤佳為15 nm~150 nm。此處,本發明中的有機顏料(S)的平均粒徑是利用後述的實施例中所記載的測定方法而求出的值。若有機顏料(S)的平均粒徑處於所述範圍,則可獲得將霧度值維持為極低的水準,且耐熱性優異的光學濾波器。
(5) The average particle diameter of the organic pigment (S) The average particle diameter of the organic pigment (S) is preferably 200 nm or less, more preferably 5 nm to 190 nm, still more preferably 10 nm to 180 nm, and even more preferably 15 nm to 150 nm. Here, the average particle diameter of the organic pigment (S) in this invention is a value calculated | required by the measuring method as described in the Example mentioned later. When the average particle diameter of the organic pigment (S) is in the above range, an optical filter having an extremely low level of haze value and excellent heat resistance can be obtained.

(6)有機顏料(S)的含量
關於有機顏料(S)整體的含量,例如於使用包含含有有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂製基板的基材、或於含有有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂製基板上積層包含硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等樹脂層而成的基材作為所述基材時,相對於透明樹脂100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份~2.0質量份,更佳為0.02質量份~1.5質量份,尤佳為0.03質量份~1.0質量份,於使用於玻璃支撐體或成為基底的樹脂製支撐體等支撐體上積層包含含有有機顏料(S)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等透明樹脂層而成的基材作為所述基材時,相對於形成包含有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂層的樹脂100質量份,較佳為0.1質量份~5.0質量份,更佳為0.2質量份~4.0質量份,尤佳為0.3質量份~3.0質量份。若有機顏料(S)的含量處於所述範圍內,則可獲得兼顧良好的近紅外線吸收特性與高的可見光透射率的光學濾波器。另外,於本發明中,作為基材,理想的是於玻璃支撐體或成為基底的樹脂製支撐體等支撐體上設置包含含有有機顏料(S)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層。
(6) Content of Organic Pigment (S) The content of the entire organic pigment (S) is, for example, a substrate using a transparent resin substrate containing an organic pigment (S), or a transparent resin containing an organic pigment (S). When a base material comprising a resin layer such as an overcoat layer such as a curable resin is laminated on the substrate to be used as the base material, it is preferably 0.01 to 2.0 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the transparent resin. 0.02 parts by mass to 1.5 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.03 parts by mass to 1.0 part by mass, are laminated on a support such as a glass support or a resin support used as a base to contain a curable resin containing an organic pigment (S) When a substrate made of a transparent resin layer such as an overcoat layer is used as the substrate, it is preferably 0.1 to 5.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin forming the transparent resin layer containing the organic pigment (S). It is more preferably 0.2 parts by mass to 4.0 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.3 to 3.0 parts by mass. When the content of the organic pigment (S) is within the above range, an optical filter having both good near-infrared absorption characteristics and high visible light transmittance can be obtained. In the present invention, as the substrate, it is desirable to provide an overcoat layer containing a curable resin or the like containing an organic pigment (S) on a support such as a glass support or a resin support that serves as a base.

<必要條件(b)>
於必要條件(b)中,構成包含化合物(A)的層的成分並無特別限定,例如可列舉透明樹脂、溶膠凝膠材料、低溫硬化玻璃材料等,就操作容易或與化合物(A)的相容性的觀點而言,較佳為透明樹脂。
<Requirement (b)>
In the required condition (b), the components constituting the layer containing the compound (A) are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include transparent resins, sol-gel materials, and low-temperature-curable glass materials. From the viewpoint of compatibility, a transparent resin is preferred.

《化合物(A)》
化合物(A)只要為於650 nm以上且760 nm以下的區域中具有最大吸收的化合物,則並無特別限定,但較佳為溶劑可溶型的色素化合物,更佳為選自由方酸內鎓鹽系化合物、酞菁系化合物及花青系化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種,進而佳為包含方酸內鎓鹽系化合物,尤佳為包含方酸內鎓鹽系化合物的兩種以上。於化合物(A)為包含方酸內鎓鹽系化合物的兩種以上的情況下,可為結構不同的方酸內鎓鹽系化合物為兩種以上,亦可為方酸內鎓鹽系化合物與其他化合物(A)的組合。作為其他化合物(A),尤佳為酞菁系化合物及花青系化合物。
"Compound (A)"
The compound (A) is not particularly limited as long as it has a maximum absorption in a region of 650 nm to 760 nm, but is preferably a solvent-soluble pigment compound, and more preferably selected from the group consisting of lactone At least one selected from the group consisting of a salt-based compound, a phthalocyanine-based compound, and a cyanine-based compound, and further preferably contains a squuronic acid salt-based compound, and particularly preferably contains two or more kinds of a squuronic acid salt. . In the case where the compound (A) is two or more kinds including a squarylium salt compound, the squamylium salt compound having a different structure may be two or more kinds, or the squamylium salt compound and A combination of other compounds (A). As other compounds (A), phthalocyanine-based compounds and cyanine-based compounds are particularly preferred.

方酸內鎓鹽系化合物具有優異的可見光透射性、陡峭的吸收特性及高莫耳吸光係數,但存在於光線吸收時產生導致散射光的螢光的情況。於所述情況下,藉由將方酸內鎓鹽系化合物與其他化合物(A)組合使用,可獲得散射光少且照相機畫質更良好的光學濾波器。Squaryl ylide compounds have excellent visible light transmission, steep absorption characteristics, and high molar absorption coefficients. However, there are cases where fluorescent light that causes scattered light is generated when light is absorbed. In such a case, an optical filter having less scattered light and a better camera image quality can be obtained by using a squarylium compound and another compound (A) in combination.

化合物(A)的最大吸收波長較佳為660 nm以上且755 nm以下,更佳為670 nm以上且750 nm以下,進而佳為680 nm以上且745 nm以下。The maximum absorption wavelength of the compound (A) is preferably 660 nm or more and 755 nm or less, more preferably 670 nm or more and 750 nm or less, and even more preferably 680 nm or more and 745 nm or less.

於化合物(A)為兩種以上的化合物的組合的情況下,所應用的化合物(A)中最大吸收波長最短者與最大吸收波長最長者的最大吸收波長之差較佳為10 nm~60 nm,更佳為15 nm~55 nm,進而佳為20 nm~50 nm。若最大吸收波長之差處於所述範圍,則可充分降低螢光導致的散射光,並且可兼顧700 nm附近的廣寬度的吸收帶與優異的可見光透射率,因此較佳。In the case where the compound (A) is a combination of two or more compounds, the difference between the maximum absorption wavelengths of the shortest maximum absorption wavelength and the longest maximum absorption wavelength in the applied compound (A) is preferably 10 nm to 60 nm , More preferably 15 nm to 55 nm, and further preferably 20 nm to 50 nm. When the difference between the maximum absorption wavelengths is within the above range, it is preferable to sufficiently reduce scattered light due to fluorescence, and to achieve a wide absorption band around 700 nm and excellent visible light transmittance.

關於化合物(A)整體的含量,例如於使用包含含有有機顏料(S)及化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板的基材、或於含有化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板上積層包含含有有機顏料(S)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等樹脂層而成的基材作為所述基材時,相對於透明樹脂100質量份,較佳為0.04質量份~2.0質量份,更佳為0.06質量份~1.5質量份,進而佳為0.08質量份~1.0質量份,於使用於玻璃支撐體或成為基底的樹脂製支撐體等支撐體上積層包含含有有機顏料(S)及化合物(A)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等透明樹脂層而成的基材作為所述基材時,相對於形成包含化合物(A)的透明樹脂層的樹脂100質量份,較佳為0.4質量份~5.0質量份,更佳為0.6質量份~4.0質量份,進而佳為0.8質量份~3.5質量份。The content of the entire compound (A) is, for example, a substrate containing a transparent resin substrate containing an organic pigment (S) and the compound (A), or an organic compound-containing layer is laminated on the transparent resin substrate containing the compound (A). When a base material formed by a resin layer such as an overcoat layer such as a curable resin of pigment (S) is used as the base material, it is preferably 0.04 to 2.0 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of transparent resin. 0.06 parts by mass to 1.5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.08 parts by mass to 1.0 part by mass. The support layer containing an organic pigment (S) and a compound (A) is laminated on a support such as a glass support or a resin support used as a base. When a substrate made of a transparent resin layer such as an overcoat layer such as a curable resin is used as the substrate, it is preferably 0.4 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the resin forming the transparent resin layer containing the compound (A). 5.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.6 parts by mass to 4.0 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.8 parts by mass to 3.5 parts by mass.

所述基材只要具有包含有機顏料(S)的層,則可為單層,亦可為多層。而且,化合物(A)可與有機顏料(S)包含在同一層,亦可包含在不同的層。The substrate may be a single layer or a multilayer as long as it has a layer containing an organic pigment (S). The compound (A) may be contained in the same layer as the organic pigment (S), or may be contained in a different layer.

於包含有機顏料(S)的層與包含化合物(A)的層相同的情況下,例如可列舉:包含含有有機顏料(S)及化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板的基材、於包含有機顏料(S)及化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板上積層包含硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等樹脂層而成的基材、於玻璃支撐體或成為基底的樹脂製支撐體等支撐體上積層包含含有有機顏料(S)及化合物(A)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等透明樹脂層而成的基材。When the layer containing the organic pigment (S) is the same as the layer containing the compound (A), for example, a substrate including a transparent resin substrate containing the organic pigment (S) and the compound (A), A substrate made of a pigment (S) and a compound (A) transparent resin substrate laminated with a resin layer including an overcoat layer such as a curable resin, etc., on a support such as a glass support or a resin support that becomes a base The laminate includes a base material including a transparent resin layer such as an overcoat layer such as a curable resin such as an organic pigment (S) and a compound (A).

於包含有機顏料(S)的層與包含化合物(A)的層不同的情況下,例如可列舉:於包含有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂製基板上積層包含含有化合物(A)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等樹脂層而成的基材、於包含化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板上積層包含含有有機顏料(S)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等樹脂層而成的基材、於玻璃支撐體或成為基底的樹脂製支撐體等支撐體上積層包含含有有機顏料(S)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層與包含含有化合物(A)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層而成的基材等。另外,於本發明中,較佳為於包含化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板上設置包含含有有機顏料(S)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層,於此情況下,進而佳為有機顏料(S)的平均粒徑為150 nm以下,尤佳為100 nm以下。When the layer containing the organic pigment (S) is different from the layer containing the compound (A), for example, a layer containing a curable resin containing the compound (A) is laminated on a transparent resin substrate containing the organic pigment (S). A substrate made of a resin layer such as an overcoat layer or the like, or a substrate formed by laminating a resin layer such as an overcoat layer containing a curable resin containing an organic pigment (S) on a transparent resin substrate containing the compound (A) An outer coating containing a curable resin containing an organic pigment (S) and the like, and an outer coating containing a curable resin containing a compound (A) are laminated on a support such as a glass support or a resin-based support that becomes a base. Layered substrates. In the present invention, it is preferable to provide an overcoat layer containing a curable resin containing an organic pigment (S) on a transparent resin substrate containing the compound (A). In this case, an organic pigment is more preferred. The average particle diameter of (S) is 150 nm or less, and particularly preferably 100 nm or less.

<其他特性及物性>
波長430 nm~580 nm的區域中的基材的平均透射率較佳為75%以上,進而佳為78%以上,尤佳為80%以上。若使用具有此種透射特性的基材,則可於可見光區域中達成高的光線透射特性,從而可達成高感度的照相機功能。
< Other characteristics and physical properties >
The average transmittance of the substrate in the region of the wavelength of 430 nm to 580 nm is preferably 75% or more, more preferably 78% or more, and even more preferably 80% or more. When a substrate having such a transmission characteristic is used, a high light transmission characteristic can be achieved in the visible light region, and a high-sensitivity camera function can be achieved.

基材的厚度可根據期望的用途而適當選擇,並無特別限定,較佳為10 μm~200 μm,更佳為20 μm~180 μm,進而佳為25 μm~150 μm。若基材的厚度為所述範圍,則可使使用了該基材的光學濾波器薄型化及輕量化,從而可較佳地用於固體攝像裝置等各種用途。特別是於將包含所述透明樹脂製基板的基材用於照相機模組等透鏡單元時,可實現透鏡單元的低背化、輕量化,因此較佳。The thickness of the substrate can be appropriately selected depending on the intended use and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 μm to 200 μm, more preferably 20 μm to 180 μm, and further preferably 25 μm to 150 μm. When the thickness of the substrate is within the above range, the optical filter using the substrate can be made thinner and lighter, and can be preferably used for various applications such as solid-state imaging devices. In particular, when a substrate including the transparent resin substrate is used for a lens unit such as a camera module, it is preferable to reduce the weight and weight of the lens unit.

<透明樹脂>
作為構成所述基材的透明樹脂層、透明樹脂製基板及樹脂製支撐體中所使用的透明樹脂,只要不損及本發明的效果,則並無特別限定,例如為了確保熱穩定性及成形為膜的成形性,且製成可藉由在100℃以上的蒸鍍溫度下進行的高溫蒸鍍來形成介電質多層膜的膜,可列舉玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)較佳為110℃~380℃,更佳為110℃~370℃,進而佳為120℃~360℃的樹脂。而且,若所述樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度為140℃以上,則可獲得可於更高的溫度下蒸鍍形成介電質多層膜的膜,因此尤佳。
< Transparent resin >
The transparent resin used as the transparent resin layer, the transparent resin substrate, and the resin support constituting the substrate is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, for example, to ensure thermal stability and molding The film has moldability and is a film capable of forming a dielectric multilayer film by high-temperature vapor deposition at a vapor deposition temperature of 100 ° C or higher. The glass transition temperature (Tg) is preferably 110 ° C to 380 ° C, more preferably 110 ° C to 370 ° C, and even more preferably 120 ° C to 360 ° C. In addition, if the glass transition temperature of the resin is 140 ° C. or higher, a film that can be deposited at a higher temperature to form a dielectric multilayer film is particularly preferred.

作為透明樹脂,於形成了包含該樹脂的厚度0.1 mm的樹脂板的情況下,可使用此樹脂板的總光線透射率(日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)K7105)成為較佳為75%~95%,更佳為78%~95%,進而佳為80%~95%的樹脂。若使用總光線透射率成為所述範圍的樹脂,則所獲得的基板顯示出作為光學膜而良好的透明性。As a transparent resin, when a resin plate having a thickness of 0.1 mm including the resin is formed, the total light transmittance of the resin plate (Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K7105) is preferably 75%. ~ 95%, more preferably 78% to 95%, even more preferably 80% to 95% of the resin. When a resin having a total light transmittance within the above range is used, the obtained substrate exhibits good transparency as an optical film.

透明樹脂的藉由凝膠滲透層析(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)法所測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)通常為15,000~350,000,較佳為30,000~250,000,數量平均分子量(Mn)通常為10,000~150,000,較佳為20,000~100,000。The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the transparent resin measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method is usually 15,000 to 350,000, preferably 30,000 to 250,000, and the number average molecular weight (Mn ) Usually 10,000 to 150,000, preferably 20,000 to 100,000.

作為透明樹脂,例如可列舉:環狀聚烯烴系樹脂、芳香族聚醚系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、茀聚碳酸酯系樹脂、茀聚酯系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚醯胺(芳族聚醯胺)系樹脂、聚芳酯系樹脂、聚碸系樹脂、聚醚碸系樹脂、聚對苯系樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹脂、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene naphthalate,PEN)系樹脂、氟化芳香族聚合物系樹脂、(改質)丙烯酸系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、烯丙酯系硬化型樹脂、倍半矽氧烷系紫外線硬化型樹脂、丙烯酸系紫外線硬化型樹脂及乙烯基系紫外線硬化型樹脂。Examples of the transparent resin include a cyclic polyolefin resin, an aromatic polyether resin, a polyfluorene resin, a fluorene polycarbonate resin, a fluorene polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, and a polyfluorene. Amine (aromatic polyfluorene) resin, polyarylate resin, polyfluorene resin, polyether fluorene resin, polyparaphenylene resin, polyfluorene amine imine resin, polyethylene naphthalate (Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN)) resin, fluorinated aromatic polymer resin, (modified) acrylic resin, epoxy resin, allyl ester hardening resin, silsesquioxane ultraviolet curing resin, Acrylic UV-curable resin and vinyl UV-curable resin.

透明樹脂可單獨使用一種,亦可組合使用兩種以上。The transparent resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

《環狀聚烯烴系樹脂》
作為環狀聚烯烴系樹脂,較佳為自選自由下述式(X0 )所表示的單體及下述式(Y0 )所表示的單體所組成的群組中的至少一種單體而獲得的樹脂、及藉由將該樹脂加以氫化而獲得的樹脂。
<< Cyclic Polyolefin Resin >>
The cyclic polyolefin resin is preferably at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of a monomer represented by the following formula (X 0 ) and a monomer represented by the following formula (Y 0 ) A resin obtained and a resin obtained by hydrogenating the resin.

[化3]



式(X0 )中,Rx1 ~Rx4 分別獨立地表示選自下述(i')~(ix')中的原子或基,kx 、mx 及px 分別獨立地表示0~4的整數。
(i')氫原子
(ii')鹵素原子
(iii')三烷基矽烷基
(iv')具有包含氧原子、硫原子、氮原子或矽原子的連結基的經取代或未經取代的碳數1~30的烴基
(v')經取代或未經取代的碳數1~30的烴基
(vi')極性基(其中,(ii')及(iv')除外)
(vii')Rx1 與Rx2 、或Rx3 與Rx4 相互鍵結而形成的亞烷基(其中,不參與所述鍵結的Rx1 ~Rx4 分別獨立地表示選自所述(i')~(vi')中的原子或基)
(viii')Rx1 與Rx2 、或Rx3 與Rx4 相互鍵結而形成的單環或多環的烴環或雜環(其中,不參與所述鍵結的Rx1 ~Rx4 分別獨立地表示選自所述(i')~(vi')中的原子或基)
(ix')Rx2 與Rx3 相互鍵結而形成的單環的烴環或雜環(其中,不參與所述鍵結的Rx1 與Rx4 分別獨立地表示選自所述(i')~(vi')中的原子或基)
[Chemical 3]



In the formula (X 0 ), R x1 to R x4 each independently represent an atom or a group selected from the following (i ') to (ix'), and k x , m x and p x each independently represent 0 to 4 Integer.
(I ') a hydrogen atom (ii') a halogen atom (iii ') a trialkylsilyl group (iv') a substituted or unsubstituted carbon having a linker containing an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or a silicon atom 1 to 30 hydrocarbon group (v ') substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group (vi') polar group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms (except (ii ') and (iv'))
(Vii ') R x1 and R x2 or R x3 and R x4 are bonded to each other by an alkylene group (wherein R x1 to R x4 which do not participate in the bonding are independently selected from (i Atoms or radicals in ') to (vi'))
(Viii ') R x1 and R x2 or R x3 and R x4 are bonded to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring (wherein, R x1 to R x4 not participating in the bonding are independent of each other) The ground represents an atom or a group selected from the above (i ') to (vi'))
(Ix ') R x2 and R x3 are bonded to each other to form a monocyclic hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring (wherein R x1 and R x4 which do not participate in the bonding are independently selected from (i') Atom or radical in ~ (vi '))

[化4]



式(Y0 )中,Ry1 及Ry2 分別獨立地表示選自所述(i')~(vi')中的原子或基,或者表示Ry1 與Ry2 相互鍵結而形成的單環或多環的脂環式烴、芳香族烴或雜環,ky 及py 分別獨立地表示0~4的整數。
[Chemical 4]



In the formula (Y 0 ), R y1 and R y2 each independently represent an atom or a group selected from the above (i ′) to (vi ′), or a monocyclic ring formed by bonding R y1 and R y2 to each other Or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons or heterocyclic rings, k y and p y each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4.

《芳香族聚醚系樹脂》
芳香族聚醚系樹脂較佳為具有選自由下述式(1)所表示的結構單元及下述式(2)所表示的結構單元所組成的群組中的至少一種結構單元。
《Aromatic Polyether Resin》
The aromatic polyether resin preferably has at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (2).

[化5]



式(1)中,R1 ~R4 分別獨立地表示碳數1~12的一價有機基,a~d分別獨立地表示0~4的整數。
[Chemical 5]



In Formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a monovalent organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a to d each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4.

[化6]



式(2)中,R1 ~R4 及a~d分別獨立地與所述式(1)中的R1 ~R4 及a~d為相同含義,Y表示單鍵、-SO2 -或-CO-,R7 及R8 分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、碳數1~12的一價有機基或硝基,g及h分別獨立地表示0~4的整數,m表示0或1。其中,當m為0時,R7 不為氰基。
[Chemical 6]



In formula (2), R 1 to R 4 and a to d each independently have the same meaning as R 1 to R 4 and a to d in formula (1), and Y represents a single bond, -SO 2 -or -CO-, R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a halogen atom, a monovalent organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a nitro group, g and h each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, and m represents 0 or 1. However, when m is 0, R 7 is not a cyano group.

而且,所述芳香族聚醚系樹脂較佳為進一步具有選自由下述式(3)所表示的結構單元及下述式(4)所表示的結構單元所組成的群組中的至少一種結構單元。The aromatic polyether resin preferably further has at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by the following formula (3) and a structural unit represented by the following formula (4). unit.

[化7]



式(3)中,R5 及R6 分別獨立地表示碳數1~12的一價有機基,Z表示單鍵、-O-、-S-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-CONH-、-COO-或碳數1~12的二價有機基,e及f分別獨立地表示0~4的整數,n表示0或1。
[Chemical 7]



In formula (3), R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a monovalent organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and Z represents a single bond, -O-, -S-, -SO 2- , -CO-, -CONH -, -COO- or a divalent organic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, e and f each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, and n represents 0 or 1.

[化8]



式(4)中,R7 、R8 、Y、m、g及h分別獨立地與所述式(2)中的R7 、R8 、Y、m、g及h為相同含義,R5 、R6 、Z、n、e及f分別獨立地與所述式(3)中的R5 、R6 、Z、n、e及f為相同含義。
[Chemical 8]



Formula (4), R 7, R 8, Y , m, g , and h are each independently with (2) the formula wherein R 7, R 8, Y, m , g , and h are the same meanings, R 5 , R 6 , Z, n, e, and f each independently have the same meaning as R 5 , R 6 , Z, n, e, and f in the formula (3).

《聚醯亞胺系樹脂》
作為聚醯亞胺系樹脂,並無特別限定,只要是於重複單元中包含醯亞胺鍵的高分子化合物即可,例如可藉由日本專利特開2006-199945號公報或日本專利特開2008-163107號公報中所記載的方法來合成。
"Polyimide resin"
The polyfluorene-imide-based resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer compound containing a fluoreneimide bond in a repeating unit. For example, it can be disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-199945 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008 -163107 to synthesize.

《茀聚碳酸酯系樹脂》
作為茀聚碳酸酯系樹脂,並無特別限定,只要是包含茀部位的聚碳酸酯樹脂即可,例如可藉由日本專利特開2008-163194號公報中所記載的方法來合成。
"茀 Polycarbonate resin"
The fluorene polycarbonate resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a polycarbonate resin containing a fluorene site, and can be synthesized, for example, by a method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-163194.

《茀聚酯系樹脂》
作為茀聚酯系樹脂,並無特別限定,只要是包含茀部位的聚酯樹脂即可,例如可藉由日本專利特開2010-285505號公報或日本專利特開2011-197450號公報中所記載的方法來合成。
"茀 polyester resin"
The fluorene polyester resin is not particularly limited, as long as it is a polyester resin containing a fluorene site, for example, it can be described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-285505 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-197450. Method to synthesize.

《氟化芳香族聚合物系樹脂》
作為氟化芳香族聚合物系樹脂,並無特別限定,但較佳為含有:具有至少一個氟原子的芳香族環及包含選自由醚鍵、酮鍵、碸鍵、醯胺鍵、醯亞胺鍵及酯鍵所組成的群組中的至少一個鍵的重複單元的聚合物,例如可藉由日本專利特開2008-181121號公報中所記載的方法來合成。
《Fluorinated Aromatic Polymer Resin》
The fluorinated aromatic polymer-based resin is not particularly limited, but preferably contains an aromatic ring having at least one fluorine atom and a group selected from the group consisting of an ether bond, a ketone bond, a fluorene bond, a fluorene bond, and a fluorimine The polymer of a repeating unit of at least one bond in the group consisting of a bond and an ester bond can be synthesized, for example, by a method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-181121.

《丙烯酸系紫外線硬化型樹脂》
作為丙烯酸系紫外線硬化型樹脂,並無特別限定,可列舉:自含有分子內具有一個以上的丙烯酸基或甲基丙烯酸基的化合物、及藉由紫外線而分解並產生活性自由基的化合物的樹脂組成物所合成者。於使用於玻璃支撐體上或成為基底的樹脂製支撐體上積層包含化合物(A)及硬化性樹脂的透明樹脂層而成的基材、或於含有化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板上積層包含硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等樹脂層而成的基材作為所述基材的情況下,丙烯酸系紫外線硬化型樹脂可尤佳地用作該硬化性樹脂。
《Acrylic UV-curable Resin》
The acrylic ultraviolet curing resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a resin composition containing a compound having one or more acrylic groups or methacrylic groups in a molecule, and a compound that is decomposed by ultraviolet rays to generate active radicals. Synthesizers. A substrate formed by laminating a transparent resin layer containing the compound (A) and a curable resin on a resin support used on a glass support or as a base, or a transparent resin substrate containing the compound (A) When a base material including a resin layer such as an overcoat layer such as a curable resin is used as the base material, an acrylic ultraviolet curable resin is particularly preferably used as the curable resin.

《環氧系樹脂》
作為環氧系樹脂,並無特別限定,可大致劃分為紫外線硬化型與熱硬化型。作為紫外線硬化型環氧系樹脂,例如可列舉自含有分子內具有一個以上的環氧基的化合物、及藉由紫外線而產生酸的化合物(以下亦稱為「光酸產生劑」)的組成物所合成者,作為熱硬化型環氧系樹脂,例如可列舉自含有分子內具有一個以上的環氧基的化合物、及酸酐的組成物所合成者。於使用於玻璃支撐體上或成為基底的樹脂製支撐體上積層包含化合物(A)的透明樹脂層而成的基材、或於含有化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板上積層包含硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等樹脂層而成的基材作為所述基材的情況下,環氧系紫外線硬化型樹脂可尤佳地用作該硬化性樹脂。
"Epoxy resin"
The epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and can be roughly classified into an ultraviolet curing type and a thermosetting type. Examples of the ultraviolet-curable epoxy resin include a composition containing a compound having one or more epoxy groups in the molecule and a compound that generates an acid by ultraviolet rays (hereinafter also referred to as a "photoacid generator"). The synthesized ones include, for example, those synthesized from a composition containing a compound having one or more epoxy groups in the molecule and an acid anhydride as the thermosetting epoxy resin. A substrate formed by laminating a transparent resin layer containing the compound (A) on a resin support used on a glass support or as a base, or a hardening resin laminated on a transparent resin substrate containing the compound (A) When a substrate made of a resin layer such as an overcoat layer or the like is used as the substrate, an epoxy-based ultraviolet curable resin is particularly preferably used as the curable resin.

《市售品》
作為透明樹脂的市售品,可列舉以下的市售品等。作為環狀聚烯烴系樹脂的市售品,可列舉:JSR(股)製造的阿通(Arton)、日本瑞翁(Zeon)(股)製造的瑞翁諾阿(Zeonor)、三井化學(股)製造的阿派爾(APEL)、寶理塑膠(Polyplastics)(股)製造的托帕斯(TOPAS)等。作為聚醚碸系樹脂的市售品,可列舉住友化學(股)製造的斯密卡愛克塞爾(Sumikaexcel)PES等。作為聚醯亞胺系樹脂的市售品,可列舉三菱瓦斯化學(Mitsubishi Gas Chemical)(股)製造的尼歐普利姆(Neopulim)L等。作為聚碳酸酯系樹脂的市售品,可列舉帝人(股)製造的普艾斯(PURE-ACE)等。作為茀聚碳酸酯系樹脂的市售品,可列舉三菱瓦斯化學(股)製造的優比澤塔(Iupizeta)EP-5000等。作為茀聚酯系樹脂的市售品,可列舉大阪燃氣化學(Osaka Gas Chemicals)(股)製造的OKP4HT等。作為丙烯酸系樹脂的市售品,可列舉日本觸媒(股)製造的阿庫利維阿(Acryviewa)等。作為倍半矽氧烷系紫外線硬化型樹脂的市售品,可列舉新日鐵化學(股)製造的希魯普拉斯(Silplus)等。
"Commercial goods"
As a commercial item of a transparent resin, the following commercial items etc. are mentioned. Examples of commercially available cyclic polyolefin resins include Arton manufactured by JSR Corporation, Zeonor manufactured by Zeon Corporation, Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd. ) Manufactured by APEL and TOPAS manufactured by Polyplastics. Examples of commercially available products of the polyether fluorene resin include Sumikaexcel PES manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. and the like. Examples of commercially available products of polyimide-based resins include Neopulim L manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. and the like. Examples of commercially available polycarbonate-based resins include PURE-ACE manufactured by Teijin Corporation. As a commercially available product of rhenium polycarbonate resin, Iupizeta EP-5000 manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. can be cited. Examples of commercially available products of fluorene polyester resins include OKP4HT manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd. and the like. Examples of commercially available products of acrylic resins include Acryviewa (manufactured by Nihon Catalytic Corp.). Examples of commercially available products of the silsesquioxane-based ultraviolet curable resin include Silplus manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. and the like.

<其他色素(X)>
所述基材可進一步包含不與有機顏料(S)及化合物(A)相當的其他色素(X)。
< Other pigments (X) >
The substrate may further include other pigments (X) that are not equivalent to the organic pigment (S) and the compound (A).

作為其他色素(X),只要是最大吸收波長未滿波長650 nm或處於超過波長760 nm且未滿900 nm的區域的色素,則並無特別限定,但較佳為最大吸收波長處於超過波長760 nm且未滿900 nm的區域的色素。作為此種色素,例如可列舉:選自由方酸內鎓鹽系化合物、酞菁系化合物、花青系化合物、萘酞菁系化合物、克酮鎓系化合物、八元卟啉系化合物、二亞銨系化合物、吡咯并吡咯系化合物、硼二吡咯亞甲基(BODIPY)系化合物、苝系化合物、及金屬二硫醇鹽系化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種化合物。The other pigment (X) is not particularly limited as long as it is a pigment having a maximum absorption wavelength of less than 650 nm or a region exceeding 760 nm and less than 900 nm, but the maximum absorption wavelength is preferably more than 760 Pigments in the region below 900 nm. Examples of such a pigment include a compound selected from the group consisting of a stilbene ylide compound, a phthalocyanine compound, a cyanine compound, a naphthalocyanine compound, a ketonium compound, an octameric porphyrin compound, and a diamine. At least one compound selected from the group consisting of an ammonium compound, a pyrrolopyrrole compound, a borodipyrrole (BODIPY) compound, a hydrazone compound, and a metal dithiolate compound.

關於其他色素(X)的含量,例如於使用包含含有其他色素(X)的透明樹脂製基板的基材作為所述基材時,相對於透明樹脂100重量份,較佳為0.005質量份~1.0質量份,更佳為0.01質量份~0.9質量份,尤佳為0.02質量份~0.8質量份,於使用於玻璃支撐體或成為基底的樹脂製支撐體等支撐體上積層包含含有其他色素(X)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等透明樹脂層而成的基材、或於含有有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂製基板上積層包含含有其他色素(X)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等樹脂層而成的基材作為所述基材時,相對於形成包含其他色素(X)的透明樹脂層的樹脂100重量份,較佳為0.05質量份~4.0質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~3.0質量份,尤佳為0.2質量份~2.0質量份。As for the content of the other pigment (X), for example, when a substrate containing a transparent resin substrate containing the other pigment (X) is used as the substrate, it is preferably 0.005 parts by mass to 1.0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin. Mass parts, more preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 0.9 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.02 parts by mass to 0.8 parts by mass. The layer is formed on a support such as a glass support or a resin support used as a base, and contains other pigments (X ) A substrate made of a transparent resin layer such as an overcoat layer such as a curable resin, or an overcoat containing a curable resin containing other pigments (X) on a transparent resin substrate containing an organic pigment (S) When a substrate made of a resin layer such as a layer is used as the substrate, it is preferably from 0.05 to 4.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the resin forming the transparent resin layer containing the other pigment (X). Part by mass to 3.0 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.2 to 2.0 parts by mass.

<其他成分>
於不損及本發明的效果的範圍內,所述基材亦可進而含有抗氧化劑、近紫外線吸收劑及螢光消光劑等作為其他成分。該些其他成分既可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。
< Other ingredients >
As long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, the substrate may further contain an antioxidant, a near-ultraviolet absorber, a fluorescent matting agent, and the like as other components. These other components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為所述近紫外線吸收劑,例如可列舉:甲亞胺系化合物、吲哚系化合物、苯并三唑系化合物、三嗪系化合物等。Examples of the near-ultraviolet absorber include methylimine-based compounds, indole-based compounds, benzotriazole-based compounds, and triazine-based compounds.

作為所述抗氧化劑,例如可列舉:2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚、2,2'-二氧基-3,3'-二-第三丁基-5,5'-二甲基二苯基甲烷、四[亞甲基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷及三(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯等。Examples of the antioxidant include 2,6-di-third-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,2'-dioxy-3,3'-di-third-butyl-5, 5'-dimethyldiphenylmethane, tetra [methylene-3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane and tris (2,4-di -Third butylphenyl) phosphite and the like.

另外,該些其他成分既可於製造基材時與樹脂等一起混合,亦可於合成樹脂時添加。而且,添加量是根據期望的特性而適當選擇,但相對於樹脂100質量份,通常為0.01質量份~5.0質量份,較佳為0.05質量份~2.0質量份。In addition, these other components may be mixed together with a resin or the like when manufacturing a base material, or may be added when a synthetic resin is used. In addition, the amount to be added is appropriately selected according to desired characteristics, but it is usually 0.01 to 5.0 parts by mass, and preferably 0.05 to 2.0 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the resin.

<基材的製造方法>
當所述基材為包含含有有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂製基板的基材時,該透明樹脂製基板例如可藉由熔融成形或澆鑄成形來形成,進而,視需要可於成形後塗佈抗反射劑、硬塗劑及/或抗靜電劑等塗佈劑,藉此製造積層有外塗層的基材。
<Method for manufacturing base material>
When the substrate is a substrate including a transparent resin substrate containing an organic pigment (S), the transparent resin substrate may be formed by, for example, melt molding or casting, and may be coated after molding if necessary. A coating agent such as an anti-reflection agent, a hard coating agent, and / or an antistatic agent, thereby manufacturing a substrate with an overcoat layer.

於所述基材為於玻璃支撐體或成為基底的樹脂製支撐體等支撐體上或者不含有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂製基板上積層包含含有有機顏料(S)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等透明樹脂層而成的基材時,例如可藉由於所述支撐體或所述透明樹脂製基板上將包含化合物(A)的樹脂溶液進行熔融成形或澆鑄成形,較佳為藉由利用旋塗、狹縫塗佈、噴墨等方法塗敷後將溶劑乾燥除去,視需要進一步進行光照射或加熱,而製造於所述支撐體或所述透明樹脂製基板上形成有包含有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂層的基材。A layer containing a curable resin containing an organic pigment (S) is laminated on the substrate on a support such as a glass support or a resin support serving as a base or on a transparent resin substrate containing no organic pigment (S). In the case of a substrate made of a transparent resin layer such as an overcoat layer, for example, the resin solution containing the compound (A) can be melt-molded or cast-molded on the support or the transparent resin substrate. The solvent is dried and removed after coating by spin coating, slit coating, inkjet, or the like, and further light irradiation or heating is performed as necessary to produce organic-containing materials formed on the support or the transparent resin substrate. Base material of transparent resin layer of pigment (S).

《熔融成形》
作為所述熔融成形,具體而言,可列舉:對將樹脂、有機顏料(S)及視需要的其他成分熔融混練所獲得的顆粒進行熔融成形的方法;對含有樹脂、有機顏料(S)及視需要的其他成分的樹脂組成物進行熔融成形的方法;或對自含有有機顏料(S)、樹脂、溶劑及視需要的其他成分的樹脂組成物中去除溶劑而獲得的顆粒進行熔融成形的方法等。作為熔融成形方法,可列舉:射出成形、熔融擠出成形或吹塑成形等。
"Melting"
Specific examples of the melt-molding include a method of melt-molding pellets obtained by melt-kneading a resin, an organic pigment (S), and other components as needed; and a method containing the resin, the organic pigment (S), and A method for melt-molding a resin composition of other components as needed; or a method for melt-molding particles obtained by removing a solvent from a resin composition containing an organic pigment (S), a resin, a solvent, and other components as necessary Wait. Examples of the melt molding method include injection molding, melt extrusion molding, and blow molding.

《澆鑄成形》
作為所述澆鑄成形,亦可藉由如下的方法等來製造:將含有有機顏料(S)、樹脂、溶劑及視需要的其他成分的樹脂組成物澆鑄於適宜的支撐體之上並去除溶劑的方法;或將含有有機顏料(S)、光硬化性樹脂及/或熱硬化性樹脂及視需要的其他成分的硬化性組成物澆鑄於適宜的支撐體之上並去除溶媒後,藉由紫外線照射或加熱等恰當的方法來使其硬化的方法。
《Casting and Forming》
As said casting molding, it can also manufacture by the method etc. which cast the resin composition containing an organic pigment (S), resin, a solvent, and other components as needed on a suitable support body, and remove | eliminates the solvent. Method; or a curable composition containing an organic pigment (S), a photo-curable resin and / or a thermo-curable resin, and other components as needed is cast on a suitable support and the solvent is removed, and then irradiated with ultraviolet Or a suitable method such as heating to harden it.

於所述基材為包含含有有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂製基板的基材時,所述基材可藉由於澆鑄成形後自支撐體剝離塗膜而獲得,而且,於所述基材為於玻璃支撐體或成為基底(base)的樹脂製支撐體等支撐體上或者不含有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂製基板上積層包含含有有機顏料(S)的硬化性樹脂等的外塗層等透明樹脂層而成的基材時,該基材可藉由於澆鑄成形後不剝離塗膜而獲得。When the substrate is a substrate including a transparent resin substrate containing an organic pigment (S), the substrate can be obtained by peeling a coating film from a support after casting, and the substrate is An overcoat layer containing a hardening resin containing an organic pigment (S) is laminated on a support such as a glass support or a resin support serving as a base or a transparent resin substrate containing no organic pigment (S). In the case of a substrate made of a transparent resin layer, the substrate can be obtained by not peeling the coating film after casting.

作為所述支撐體,例如可列舉:近紅外線吸收玻璃板(例如,松浪硝子工業公司製造的「BS-11」或AGC科技玻璃(AGC Techno Glass)公司製造的「NF-50T」等般的含有銅成分的磷酸鹽系玻璃板)、透明玻璃(例如,日本電氣硝子公司製造的「OA-10G」或旭硝子公司製造「AN100」等般的無鹼玻璃板)、鋼帶、鋼桶及透明樹脂(例如,聚酯膜、環狀烯烴系樹脂膜)製支撐體。Examples of the support include a near-infrared-absorbing glass plate (for example, "BS-11" manufactured by Songlang Glass Industry Co., Ltd. or "NF-50T" manufactured by AGC Techno Glass). Copper-based phosphate-based glass plates), clear glass (for example, alkali-free glass plates such as "OA-10G" manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. or "AN100" manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., steel strips, steel drums, and transparent resin (For example, a polyester film, a cyclic olefin resin film).

藉由所述方法而獲得的透明樹脂層(透明樹脂製基板)中的殘留溶劑量較佳為儘可能少。具體而言,相對於透明樹脂層(透明樹脂製基板)100質量份,所述殘留溶劑量較佳為3質量份以下,更佳為1質量份以下,進而佳為0.5質量份以下。若殘留溶劑量處於所述範圍,則可獲得不易發生基材的變形或光學特性的變化、可容易地發揮出期望的功能的透明樹脂層(透明樹脂製基板)。The amount of residual solvent in the transparent resin layer (transparent resin substrate) obtained by the method is preferably as small as possible. Specifically, the amount of the residual solvent is preferably 3 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.5 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the transparent resin layer (transparent resin substrate). When the amount of the residual solvent is within the above range, a transparent resin layer (transparent resin substrate) that is less likely to undergo deformation of the substrate or change in optical characteristics, and can easily perform desired functions can be obtained.

[介電質多層膜]
本發明的光學濾波器於所述基材的至少一個面上具有介電質多層膜。本發明中的介電質多層膜是具有反射近紅外線的能力的膜或具有可見光區域中的抗反射效果的膜,藉由具有介電質多層膜,可達成更優異的可見光透射率及近紅外線截止特性。
[Dielectric multilayer film]
The optical filter of the present invention has a dielectric multilayer film on at least one side of the substrate. The dielectric multilayer film of the present invention is a film having the ability to reflect near infrared rays or a film having an anti-reflection effect in the visible light region. By having a dielectric multilayer film, it is possible to achieve more excellent visible light transmittance and near infrared rays. Cut-off characteristics.

於本發明中,介電質多層膜既可設置於所述基材的單面上,亦可設置於兩面上。當設置於單面上時,製造成本或製造容易性優異,當設置於兩面上時,可獲得具有高強度且不易產生翹曲或扭曲的光學濾波器。當將光學濾波器應用於固體攝像元件用途時,較佳為光學濾波器的翹曲或扭曲小,因此較佳為將介電質多層膜設置於樹脂製基板的兩面上。In the present invention, the dielectric multilayer film may be provided on one side of the substrate or on both sides. When provided on one side, it is excellent in manufacturing cost or ease of manufacture, and when provided on both sides, an optical filter having high strength and less prone to warping or distortion can be obtained. When the optical filter is applied to a solid-state imaging device, it is preferable that the warp or distortion of the optical filter is small. Therefore, it is preferable to provide a dielectric multilayer film on both surfaces of the resin substrate.

所述介電質多層膜理想的是遍及較佳為波長700 nm~1100 nm,更佳為波長700 nm~1150 nm,進而佳為700 nm~1200 nm的整個範圍具有反射特性。The dielectric multilayer film desirably has reflection characteristics throughout the entire range of preferably 700 nm to 1100 nm, more preferably 700 nm to 1150 nm, and further preferably 700 nm to 1200 nm.

作為於基材(i)的兩面上具有介電質多層膜的形態,可列舉:於基材的單面上具有自相對於光學濾波器的垂直方向為5°的角度進行測定時主要於波長700 nm~950 nm附近具有反射特性的第一光學層,於基材的另一個面上具有主要在900 nm~1150 nm附近具有反射特性的第二光學層的形態(參照圖1(a));或於基材的單面上具有自相對於光學濾波器的垂直方向為5°的角度進行測定時主要於波長700 nm~1150 nm附近具有反射特性的第三光學層,於基材的另一面上具有具備可見光區域的抗反射特性的第四光學層的形態(參照圖1(b))等。As a form of having a dielectric multilayer film on both sides of the base material (i), there can be mentioned: a single-side surface of the base material is measured at an angle of 5 ° from the vertical direction with respect to the optical filter, and is mainly measured at a wavelength The form of the first optical layer having a reflective property near 700 nm to 950 nm, and the second optical layer having a reflective property near 900 nm to 1150 nm on the other surface of the substrate (see FIG. 1 (a)) ; Or a third optical layer having a reflection characteristic in the vicinity of a wavelength of 700 nm to 1150 nm when measuring at an angle of 5 ° with respect to the vertical direction of the optical filter on one side of the substrate, A form of a fourth optical layer having anti-reflection characteristics in a visible light region on one surface (see FIG. 1 (b)) and the like.

作為介電質多層膜,可列舉:將高折射率材料層與低折射率材料層交替積層而成者。作為構成高折射率材料層的材料,可使用折射率為1.7以上的材料,且選擇折射率通常為1.7~2.5的材料。作為此種材料,例如可列舉將氧化鈦、氧化鋯、五氧化鉭、五氧化鈮、氧化鑭、氧化釔、氧化鋅、硫化鋅或氧化銦等作為主成分,且含有少量(例如相對於主成分100質量份而為0質量份~10質量份)的氧化鈦、氧化錫及/或氧化鈰等者。Examples of the dielectric multilayer film include those in which a high refractive index material layer and a low refractive index material layer are alternately laminated. As a material constituting the high refractive index material layer, a material having a refractive index of 1.7 or more can be used, and a material having a refractive index of generally 1.7 to 2.5 is selected. Examples of such a material include titanium oxide, zirconia, tantalum pentoxide, niobium pentoxide, lanthanum oxide, yttrium oxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, or indium oxide as a main component, and a small amount (for example, 100 parts by mass of the component (0 to 10 parts by mass) of titanium oxide, tin oxide, and / or cerium oxide.

作為構成低折射率材料層的材料,可使用折射率為1.6以下的材料,選擇折射率通常為1.2~1.6的材料。作為此種材料,例如可列舉:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氟化鑭、氟化鎂及六氟化鋁鈉。As a material constituting the low refractive index material layer, a material having a refractive index of 1.6 or less can be used, and a material having a refractive index of generally 1.2 to 1.6 is selected. Examples of such a material include silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, lanthanum fluoride, magnesium fluoride, and sodium aluminum hexafluoride.

關於將高折射率材料層與低折射率材料層積層的方法,只要形成積層有該些材料層的介電質多層膜,則並無特別限定。例如可藉由化學氣相沈積(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)法、濺鍍法、真空蒸鍍法、離子輔助蒸鍍法或離子鍍法等,於基材上直接形成使高折射率材料層與低折射率材料層交替地積層而成的介電質多層膜。The method of laminating a high-refractive-index material layer and a low-refractive-index material is not particularly limited as long as a dielectric multilayer film having these material layers laminated is formed. For example, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, a sputtering method, a vacuum evaporation method, an ion-assisted evaporation method, or an ion plating method can be used to directly form a high refractive index material layer on a substrate. A dielectric multilayer film in which low refractive index material layers are alternately laminated.

通常若將欲阻斷的近紅外線波長設定為λ(nm),則高折射率材料層及低折射率材料層各層的厚度較佳為0.1λ~0.5λ的厚度。λ(nm)的值例如為700 nm~1400 nm,較佳為750 nm~1300 nm。若厚度為此範圍,則折射率(n)與膜厚(d)的積(n×d)藉由λ/4所算出的光學膜厚、與高折射率材料層及低折射率材料層的各層的厚度成為大致相同的值,根據反射·折射的光學特性的關係,存在可容易地控制特定波長的阻斷·透射的傾向。Generally, if the wavelength of the near-infrared light to be blocked is set to λ (nm), the thickness of each layer of the high-refractive-index material layer and the low-refractive-index material layer is preferably a thickness of 0.1λ to 0.5λ. The value of λ (nm) is, for example, 700 nm to 1400 nm, and preferably 750 nm to 1300 nm. If the thickness is within this range, the product of the refractive index (n) and the film thickness (d) (n × d) is calculated from λ / 4, the optical film thickness calculated with λ / 4, and the thickness of the optical film thickness with the high refractive index material layer and the low refractive index material layer. The thickness of each layer has approximately the same value, and depending on the relationship between the optical characteristics of reflection and refraction, there is a tendency that the blocking and transmission of a specific wavelength can be easily controlled.

作為光學濾波器整體,介電質多層膜中的高折射率材料層與低折射率材料層的合計的積層數較佳為16層~70層,更佳為20層~60層,尤佳為24層~50層。若各層的厚度、作為光學濾波器整體而言的介電質多層膜的厚度或合計的積層數處於所述範圍內,則可確保充分的製造邊際(margin),而且可減低光學濾波器的翹曲或介電質多層膜的裂紋。As a whole of the optical filter, the total number of laminated layers of the high-refractive-index material layer and the low-refractive-index material layer in the dielectric multilayer film is preferably 16 to 70, more preferably 20 to 60, and most preferably 24 to 50 layers. If the thickness of each layer, the thickness of the dielectric multilayer film as a whole of the optical filter, or the total number of layers is within the above-mentioned range, a sufficient manufacturing margin can be ensured, and the warpage of the optical filter can be reduced. Curved or cracked dielectric multilayer film.

於本發明中,結合化合物(A)或有機顏料(S)等的近紅外線吸收劑的吸收特性來恰當地選擇構成高折射率材料層及低折射率材料層的材料種類、高折射率材料層及低折射率材料層的各層的厚度、積層的順序、積層數,藉此可於可見光區域中確保充分的透射率後,於近紅外線波長區域中具有充分的光線截止特性,而且可降低近紅外線自傾斜方向入射時的反射率。In the present invention, the types of materials constituting the high-refractive index material layer and the low-refractive index material layer, and the high-refractive index material layer are appropriately selected in accordance with the absorption characteristics of the near-infrared absorber such as the compound (A) or the organic pigment (S). And low-refractive-index material layer thickness, the order of lamination, and the number of laminations, which can ensure sufficient transmittance in the visible light region, have sufficient light cutoff characteristics in the near-infrared wavelength region, and reduce near-infrared Reflectance when incident from oblique direction.

此處,為了使所述條件最佳化,例如只要使用光學薄膜設計軟體(例如,核心麥克勞德(Essential Macleod),薄膜中心(Thin Film Center)公司製造),以可兼顧可見光區域的抗反射效果與近紅外線區域的光線截止效果的方式設定參數即可。於所述軟體的情況下,例如可列舉:於設計第一光學層時,將波長400 nm~700 nm的目標透射率設為100%,並將目標公差(Target Tolerance)的值設為1後,將波長705 nm~950 nm的目標透射率設為0%,將目標公差的值設為0.5等的參數設定方法。關於該些參數,亦可結合基材(i)的各種特性等而更細地劃分波長範圍來改變目標公差的值。Here, in order to optimize the conditions, for example, only optical film design software (for example, Essential Macleod, manufactured by Thin Film Center) may be used in order to take into account anti-reflection in the visible light region. The effect and the light cut-off effect in the near infrared region can be set by parameters. In the case of the software, for example, when designing the first optical layer, set the target transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm to 100%, and set the value of the target tolerance (Target Tolerance) to 1. The parameter setting method is to set a target transmittance at a wavelength of 705 nm to 950 nm to 0% and a target tolerance value to 0.5. Regarding these parameters, it is also possible to finely divide the wavelength range in accordance with various characteristics of the base material (i) and change the value of the target tolerance.

[其他功能膜]
以基材或介電質多層膜的表面硬度的提升、耐化學品性的提升、抗靜電及消除損傷等為目的,本發明的光學濾波器可於不損及本發明的效果的範圍內,於基材與介電質多層膜之間、基材的與設置有介電質多層膜的面相反側的面、或介電質多層膜的與設置有基材的面相反側的面上適當設置抗反射膜、硬塗膜或抗靜電膜等功能膜。
[Other functional films]
The optical filter of the present invention can improve the surface hardness of the substrate or the dielectric multilayer film, improve the chemical resistance, resist static electricity, and eliminate damage. The optical filter of the present invention can be used within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Appropriately between the substrate and the dielectric multilayer film, the surface of the substrate opposite to the surface on which the dielectric multilayer film is provided, or the surface of the dielectric multilayer film on the side opposite to the surface on which the substrate is disposed Provide functional films such as anti-reflection film, hard coating film, or antistatic film.

本發明的光學濾波器可包含1層含有所述功能膜的層,亦可包含2層以上。於本發明的光學濾波器包含2層以上含有所述功能膜的層時,可包含2層以上同樣的層,亦可包含2層以上不同的層。The optical filter of the present invention may include one layer containing the functional film, or may include two or more layers. When the optical filter of the present invention includes two or more layers containing the functional film, the same may be included in two or more layers, or two or more different layers may be included.

作為積層功能膜的方法,並無特別限定,可列舉:於基材或介電質多層膜上,以與所述相同的方式,將包含抗反射劑、硬塗劑及/或抗靜電劑等的塗佈劑進行熔融成形或澆鑄成形的方法等。The method of laminating the functional film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an antireflective agent, a hard coating agent, and / or an antistatic agent on a substrate or a dielectric multilayer film in the same manner as described above. Method of melt coating or casting molding of the coating agent.

而且,亦可藉由以下方式製造:藉由棒塗機等將所述塗佈劑塗佈於基材或介電質多層膜上後,藉由紫外線照射等進行硬化。Furthermore, it can also manufacture by coating the said coating agent on a base material or a dielectric multilayer film by a bar coater, etc., and hardening by ultraviolet irradiation etc.

作為所述塗佈劑,可列舉包含紫外線(UV)/電子束(EB)硬化型樹脂或熱硬化型樹脂的硬化性組成物等。作為所述硬化性組成物中所含的硬化性樹脂,具體而言,可列舉:乙烯基化合物類或胺基甲酸酯系、丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯系、丙烯酸酯系、環氧系及環氧丙烯酸酯系樹脂等。Examples of the coating agent include a curable composition containing an ultraviolet (UV) / electron beam (EB) curable resin or a thermosetting resin. Specific examples of the curable resin contained in the curable composition include vinyl compounds or urethane-based, acrylic urethane-based, acrylate-based, epoxy-based, and Epoxy acrylate resin and the like.

而且,所述硬化性組成物亦可包含聚合起始劑。作為所述聚合起始劑,可使用公知的光聚合起始劑或熱聚合起始劑,亦可將光聚合起始劑與熱聚合起始劑併用。聚合起始劑既可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。The curable composition may further include a polymerization initiator. As the polymerization initiator, a known photopolymerization initiator or thermal polymerization initiator may be used, or a photopolymerization initiator and a thermal polymerization initiator may be used in combination. A polymerization initiator may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

所述硬化性組成物中,於將硬化性組成物的總量設為100質量份時,聚合起始劑的調配比例較佳為0.1質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.5質量份~10質量份,進而佳為1質量份~5質量份。若聚合起始劑的調配比例處於所述範圍內,則硬化性組成物的硬化特性及處理性優異,可獲得具有期望的硬度的抗反射膜、硬塗膜或抗靜電膜等功能膜。In the curable composition, when the total amount of the curable composition is 100 parts by mass, the blending ratio of the polymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass. It is more preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass. When the blending ratio of the polymerization initiator is within the above range, the hardening composition and the handleability are excellent, and a functional film such as an antireflection film, a hard coating film, or an antistatic film having a desired hardness can be obtained.

進而,於所述硬化性組成物中可添加有機溶劑作為溶劑,作為有機溶劑,可使用公知者。作為有機溶劑的具體例,可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、辛醇等醇類;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁酮、環己酮等酮類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乳酸乙酯、γ-丁內酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯等酯類;乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單丁醚等醚類;苯、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺類。Further, an organic solvent may be added to the curable composition as a solvent, and a known one may be used as the organic solvent. Specific examples of the organic solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, and octanol; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; ethyl acetate Esters such as esters, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, γ-butyrolactone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; fluorenamines such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.

該些溶劑既可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

所述功能膜的厚度較佳為0.1 μm~20 μm,進而佳為0.5 μm~10 μm,尤佳為0.7 μm~5 μm。The thickness of the functional film is preferably 0.1 μm to 20 μm, more preferably 0.5 μm to 10 μm, and even more preferably 0.7 μm to 5 μm.

而且,為了提高基材與功能膜及/或介電質多層膜的密接性、或功能膜與介電質多層膜的密接性,亦可對基材、功能膜或介電質多層膜的表面進行電暈處理或電漿處理等表面處理。In addition, in order to improve the adhesion between the substrate and the functional film and / or the dielectric multilayer film, or the adhesion between the functional film and the dielectric multilayer film, the surface of the substrate, the functional film, or the dielectric multilayer film may be improved. Surface treatment such as corona treatment or plasma treatment.

[光學濾波器的用途]
本發明的光學濾波器的視角廣,具有優異的近紅外線截止功能等。因此,有效用作照相機模組的CCD影像感測器或CMOS影像感測器等固體攝像元件的視感度修正用途。特別是有效用於數位靜態照相機、智慧型手機用照相機、行動電話用照相機、數位攝像機、可穿戴器件用照相機、個人電腦(Personal Computer,PC)照相機、監視照相機、汽車用照相機、電視機、汽車導航、可攜式資訊終端機、視訊遊戲機、可攜式遊戲機、指紋認証系統、數位音樂播放器等。進而,亦有效用作安裝於汽車或建築物等的玻璃板等上的紅外線截止濾波器等。
[Use of optical filter]
The optical filter of the present invention has a wide viewing angle and has an excellent near-infrared cut-off function and the like. Therefore, it is effectively used for the correction of the visual acuity of a solid-state imaging element such as a CCD image sensor or a CMOS image sensor of a camera module. Particularly effective for digital still cameras, cameras for smartphones, cameras for mobile phones, digital cameras, cameras for wearable devices, personal computer (PC) cameras, surveillance cameras, automotive cameras, televisions, automobiles Navigation, portable information terminals, video game consoles, portable game consoles, fingerprint authentication systems, digital music players, etc. Furthermore, it is also effectively used as an infrared cut-off filter or the like mounted on a glass plate or the like in an automobile or a building.

[固體攝像裝置]
本發明的固體攝像裝置具備本發明的光學濾波器。此處,所謂固體攝像裝置,是包括CCD影像感測器或CMOS影像感測器等之類的固體攝像元件的影像感測器,具體而言可用於數位靜態照相機、智慧型手機用照相機、行動電話用照相機、可穿戴器件用照相機、數位攝像機等用途。例如,本發明的照相機模組具備本發明的光學濾波器。
[實施例]
[Solid imaging device]
A solid-state imaging device according to the present invention includes the optical filter according to the present invention. Here, the solid-state imaging device is an image sensor including a solid-state imaging element such as a CCD image sensor, a CMOS image sensor, or the like. Specifically, the solid-state imaging device can be used for a digital still camera, a smartphone camera, and a mobile phone. Phone camera, wearable device camera, digital video camera, etc. For example, the camera module of the present invention includes the optical filter of the present invention.
[Example]

以下,基於實施例對本發明進行更具體的說明,但本發明不受該些實施例任何限定。另外,只要無特別說明,則「份」是指「質量份」。而且,各物性值的測定方法及物性的評價方法如下。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, unless otherwise specified, "part" means "mass part". In addition, the measurement method of each physical property value and the evaluation method of a physical property are as follows.

<分子量>
樹脂的分子量是考慮各樹脂向溶劑的溶解性等,藉由下述(a)或(b)的方法進行測定。
(a)使用沃特斯(WATERS)公司製造的凝膠滲透層析(GPC)裝置(150C型,管柱:東曹(Tosoh)公司製造的H型管柱,展開溶劑:鄰二氯苯),測定標準聚苯乙烯換算的質量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)。
(b)使用東曹公司製造的GPC裝置(HLC-8220型,管柱:TSKgel α-M,展開溶劑:四氫呋喃(Tetrahydrofuran,THF)),測定標準聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)。
< Molecular weight >
The molecular weight of the resin is measured by the following method (a) or (b) in consideration of the solubility of each resin in a solvent.
(A) A gel permeation chromatography (GPC) device manufactured by Waters Corporation (type 150C, column: H-type column manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, development solvent: o-dichlorobenzene) , Determine the mass average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) in terms of standard polystyrene.
(B) Using a GPC device manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (HLC-8220, column: TSKgel α-M, developing solvent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF)), the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of standard polystyrene conversion and Number average molecular weight (Mn).

<玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)>
是於氮氣氣流下,使用SII奈米科技(SII Nano Technologies)股份有限公司製造的示差掃描熱量計(DSC6200),以昇溫速度:20℃/min進行測定。
< Glass transition temperature (Tg) >
The measurement was performed under a nitrogen gas flow using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC6200) manufactured by SII Nano Technologies Co., Ltd. at a temperature rising rate: 20 ° C / min.

<平均粒徑>
有機顏料的平均粒徑是藉由以下的方法而測定。利用與分散介質相同組成的溶劑將所製備的有機顏料的分散液稀釋至顏料濃度成為0.5質量%為止,將其滴加至玻璃板並進行乾燥後,藉由掃描式電子顯微鏡(scanning electron microscope,SEM)(日立先端技術(Hitachi High-technologies)股份有限公司製造的「S4800」)進行觀察。以多個視野對SEM圖像進行拍攝,針對任意選擇的100個粒子,以標尺(scale)對粒徑進行測定,並進行倍率換算,算出平均粒徑。另外,極度大或極度小的粒子除外,將粒子形狀不是球狀的情況下所觀察到的最長直徑(長徑)作為粒徑。
< Average particle size >
The average particle diameter of the organic pigment is measured by the following method. The prepared organic pigment dispersion was diluted with a solvent having the same composition as the dispersion medium until the pigment concentration became 0.5% by mass, and the solution was added dropwise to a glass plate and dried. Then, a scanning electron microscope (scanning electron microscope, SEM) ("S4800" manufactured by Hitachi High-technologies Co., Ltd.). The SEM image was captured with multiple fields of view, and the particle diameter was measured on a scale with respect to 100 particles selected arbitrarily, and the ratio was converted to calculate the average particle diameter. In addition, except for extremely large or extremely small particles, the longest diameter (longest diameter) observed when the particle shape is not spherical is taken as the particle diameter.

<分光透射率>
基材及光學濾波器的各波長區域中的透射率是使用日立先端科技(Hitachi High-Technologies)股份有限公司製造的分光光度計(U-4100)進行測定。另外,此透射率是於光相對於基材及濾波器垂直地入射的條件下使用該分光光度計進行測定而得。
<Spectral transmittance>
The transmittance in each wavelength region of the substrate and the optical filter was measured using a spectrophotometer (U-4100) manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Co., Ltd. The transmittance was measured using the spectrophotometer under the condition that light was incident perpendicularly to the substrate and the filter.

<霧度>
基材及光學濾波器的霧度是使用東洋精機製作所股份有限公司製造的霧度計(海茲嘉德(haze-gard)II)進行測定。針對不同的三部位進行測定,使用其平均值。
<Haze>
The haze of the substrate and the optical filter was measured using a haze meter (haze-gard II) manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. The measurement was performed at three different locations, and the average value was used.

<耐熱性>
於85℃×1000 hr的條件下對光學濾波器進行處理,對該處理前後的波長430 nm~580 nm的平均透射率進行測定。將藉由下式算出的透射率的維持率作為耐熱性的指標。維持率的數值越高,耐熱性越良好。

透射率的維持率(%)=(處理後的430 nm~580 nm平均透射率)/(處理前的430 nm~580 nm平均透射率)×100
< Heat resistance >
The optical filter was processed under the conditions of 85 ° C. × 1000 hr, and the average transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm to 580 nm before and after the processing was measured. The maintenance factor of the transmittance calculated by the following formula was used as an index of heat resistance. The higher the value of the retention rate, the better the heat resistance.

Maintenance of transmittance (%) = (average transmittance of 430 nm to 580 nm after treatment) / (average transmittance of 430 nm to 580 nm before treatment) × 100

<照相機圖像的色差評價>
光學濾波器組裝至照相機模組時的色差評價是藉由下述方法來進行。利用與日本專利特開2016-110067號公報相同的方法製成照相機模組,使用所製成的照相機模組於D65光源(愛色麗(X-Rite)公司製造的標準光源裝置「Macbeth Judge II」)下對300 mm×400 mm尺寸的白色板進行拍攝,藉由以下的基準來評價照相機圖像中白色板的中央部與端部的色調的不同。
<Color difference evaluation of camera image>
The color difference evaluation when the optical filter is assembled into the camera module is performed by the following method. A camera module was manufactured by the same method as in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-110067, and the manufactured camera module was used in a D65 light source (a standard light source device "Macbeth Judge II manufactured by X-Rite" company). ”) And photographed a white plate with a size of 300 mm × 400 mm. The following criteria were used to evaluate the difference in hue between the central portion and the end portion of the white plate in the camera image.

將完全無問題的能夠容許的水準判定為A,將可確認到若干色調的不同但作為高畫質照相機模組於實用方面無問題的能夠容許的水準判定為B,將有色調的不同且作為高畫質照相機模組用途而無法容許的水準判定為C,將有明顯的色調的不同且作為一般的照相機模組用途亦無法容許的水準判定為D。A completely acceptable level without problems is judged to be A, and a certain acceptable level is recognized as a high-quality camera module without any problem in practical terms. It is judged to be B, and different shades are allowed as A level that cannot be tolerated for the use of a high-quality camera module is determined to be C, and a level that has a noticeable difference in color tone and cannot be tolerated for general camera module use is determined to be D.

另外,如圖3所示,於進行拍攝時以於照相機圖像111中白色板112佔面積的90%以上的方式調節白色板112與照相機模組的位置關係。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the positional relationship between the white plate 112 and the camera module is adjusted such that the white plate 112 occupies more than 90% of the area of the camera image 111 during shooting.

<照相機圖像的重影評價>
光學濾波器組裝至照相機模組時的重影評價藉由下述方法來進行。利用與日本專利特開2016-110067號公報相同的方法製成照相機模組,使用所製成的照相機模組於暗室中鹵素燈光源(林時鐘工業公司製造的「魯米那艾斯(Luminar Ace)LA-150TX」)下進行拍攝,藉由以下的基準來評價照相機圖像中光源周邊的重影發生情況。
<Ghost evaluation of camera image>
Ghost evaluation when the optical filter is assembled into a camera module is performed by the following method. A camera module was manufactured by the same method as in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-110067, and the manufactured camera module was used in a dark room with a halogen light source ("Luminar Ace" ) LA-150TX "). The following criteria were used to evaluate the occurrence of ghosting around the light source in the camera image.

將完全無問題的能夠容許的水準判定為A,將可確認到若干重影但作為高畫質照相機模組於實用方面無問題的能夠容許的水準判定為B,將發生重影且作為高畫質照相機模組用途而無法容許的水準判定為C,將重影的程度嚴重且作為一般的照相機模組用途亦無法容許的水準判定為D。The allowable level without any problem is judged to be A, and the allowable level where a few ghosts can be confirmed but there is no problem in practical use as a high-quality camera module is judged to be B, and the ghost is considered to be high-resolution A level that is unacceptable for the use of a high-quality camera module is determined to be C, and a level that is severe enough to be unacceptable for general camera module applications is determined to be D.

另外,如圖4所示,進行攝影時,以光源122成為照相機圖像121的右上端部的方式進行調節。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, when shooting, the light source 122 is adjusted so that it becomes the upper right end of the camera image 121.

[合成例]
下述實施例中使用的化合物(A)及化合物(S)是藉由通常為人所知的方法來合成。作為所述方法,例如可列舉:日本專利特開昭60-228448號公報、日本專利特開平1-146846號公報、日本專利特開平1-228960號公報、日本專利第4081149號公報、「酞菁-化學與功能-」(IPC、1997年)、日本專利特開2009-108267號公報、日本專利特開2010-241873號公報、日本專利第3699464號公報、日本專利第4740631號公報等中所記載的方法。
[Synthesis example]
The compound (A) and the compound (S) used in the following examples were synthesized by a generally known method. Examples of the method include: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-228448; Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-146846; Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-228960; Japanese Patent No. 4081149; -Chemistry and Function- "(IPC, 1997), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-108267, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-241873, Japanese Patent No. 3699464, Japanese Patent No. 4746031, etc. Methods.

<合成例1>
將下述式(a)所表示的8-甲基-8-甲氧基羰基四環[4.4.0.12,5 .17,10 ]十二-3-烯(以下亦稱為「DNM」)100 g、1-己烯(分子量調節劑)18 g及甲苯(開環聚合反應用溶劑)300 g裝入至經氮氣置換的反應容器中,將此溶液加熱至80℃。繼而,向反應容器內的溶液中添加作為聚合觸媒的三乙基鋁的甲苯溶液(0.6 mol/L)0.2 g、及甲醇改質的六氯化鎢的甲苯溶液(濃度為0.025 mol/L)0.9 g,並於80℃下將此溶液加熱攪拌3小時,藉此進行開環聚合反應而獲得開環聚合物溶液。此聚合反應中的聚合轉化率為97%。
<Synthesis example 1>
The 8-methyl-represented by the following formula (a) -8- methoxycarbonyl tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10] twelve-3-ene (hereinafter also referred to as "DNM" ) 100 g, 18 g of 1-hexene (molecular weight regulator), and 300 g of toluene (a solvent for the ring-opening polymerization reaction) were put into a reaction vessel substituted with nitrogen, and the solution was heated to 80 ° C. Next, 0.2 g of a toluene solution of triethylaluminum (0.6 mol / L) as a polymerization catalyst and a toluene solution of tungsten hexachloride modified by methanol (concentration: 0.025 mol / L) were added to the solution in the reaction vessel. ) 0.9 g, and the solution was heated and stirred at 80 ° C. for 3 hours, thereby performing a ring-opening polymerization reaction to obtain a ring-opening polymer solution. The polymerization conversion rate in this polymerization reaction was 97%.

[化9]



將以所述方式獲得的開環聚合物溶液1,000 g裝入至高壓釜中,向此開環聚合物溶液中添加0.12 g的RuHCl(CO)[P(C6 H5 )3 ]3 ,於氫氣壓100 kg/cm2 、反應溫度165℃的條件下加熱攪拌3小時來進行氫化反應。將所獲得的反應溶液(氫化聚合物溶液)冷卻後,對氫氣進行放壓。將此反應溶液注入至大量的甲醇中後分離回收凝固物,並對其進行乾燥,從而獲得氫化聚合物(以下亦稱為「樹脂A」)。所獲得的樹脂A的數量平均分子量(Mn)為32,000,重量平均分子量(Mw)為137,000,玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為165℃。
[Chemical 9]



1,000 g of the ring-opened polymer solution obtained in the above manner was charged into an autoclave, and 0.12 g of RuHCl (CO) [P (C 6 H 5 ) 3 ] 3 was added to the ring-opened polymer solution. Hydrogenation was performed by heating and stirring for 3 hours under the conditions of a hydrogen pressure of 100 kg / cm 2 and a reaction temperature of 165 ° C. After the obtained reaction solution (hydrogenated polymer solution) was cooled, the hydrogen was depressurized. This reaction solution was poured into a large amount of methanol, and the coagulum was separated and recovered, and dried to obtain a hydrogenated polymer (hereinafter also referred to as "resin A"). The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained resin A was 32,000, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 137,000, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) was 165 ° C.

<合成例2>
於具有攪拌裝置、溫度計及冷凝器的反應容器中,於室溫下,使2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲酚0.0194 g、3-羥基-1-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯(三菱瓦斯化學(股)製造,分子量:222)27.047 g及異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(贏創(Evonik)公司製造,分子量:222)26.481 g溶解至甲基乙基酮(MEK)19 g中,並加入二辛基二月桂酸錫0.405 g後,一面攪拌一面升溫至70℃。確認到3-羥基-1-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯溶解,溶液透明化後,追加投入3-羥基-1-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯27.047 g,於70℃下繼續反應。確認到紅外吸收光譜中異氰酸酯基的吸收光譜(2280 cm-1 )幾乎消失後結束反應。藉由使用乙酸乙酯/己烷作為洗脫液的二氧化矽凝膠管柱層析法精製反應混合物後,以異丙醇進行稀釋,藉此獲得丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯化合物(I)(50質量%溶液)。
<Synthesis example 2>
In a reaction vessel having a stirring device, a thermometer, and a condenser, at room temperature, 0.0194 g of 2,6-di-third-butyl-4-cresol and 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl acrylate ( Made by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., molecular weight: 222) 27.047 g and isophorone diisocyanate (manufactured by Evonik, molecular weight: 222) 26.481 g is dissolved in 19 g of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), After adding 0.405 g of dioctyltin dilaurate, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C while stirring. After it was confirmed that 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl acrylate was dissolved and the solution became transparent, 27.047 g of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl acrylate was additionally added, and the reaction was continued at 70 ° C. After confirming that the absorption spectrum (2280 cm -1 ) of the isocyanate group in the infrared absorption spectrum almost disappeared, the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate / hexane as an eluent, and then diluted with isopropanol to obtain an acrylic urethane compound (I) ( 50% by mass solution).

[有機顏料的製備例]
<製備例1>
於0.25 L的塑膠容器中,投入所述表2-4中所記載的化合物(s-15)(二氯甲烷中的最大吸收波長1083 nm)5 g、具有酸性官能基的分散劑(日油股份有限公司製造「馬裡阿裡木SC-0505K(malialim SC-0505K)」)5 g、作為分散介質的異丙醇(IPA)95 g、直徑0.05 mm的氧化鋯珠(尼卡特(NIKKATO)公司製造「YTZ-0.05」)175 g,藉由塗料振盪器(東洋精機製作所股份有限公司製造)進行1 hr的分散處理。之後,冷卻至室溫,利用金屬網篩取氧化鋯珠,藉此獲得有機顏料分散液(S-1)。
[Preparation Example of Organic Pigment]
<Preparation Example 1>
In a 0.25 L plastic container, put 5 g of the compound (s-15) described in Table 2-4 (maximum absorption wavelength of 1083 nm in dichloromethane) and a dispersant (Nippon Oil) with an acidic functional group. Co., Ltd. "Marialim SC-0505K (malialim SC-0505K)") 5 g, 95 g of isopropanol (IPA) as a dispersion medium, and 0.05 mm diameter zirconia beads (manufactured by NIKKATO) "YTZ-0.05") 175 g, and dispersed for 1 hr with a paint shaker (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). Then, it cooled to room temperature, and the zirconia bead was taken out with the metal mesh sieve, and the organic pigment dispersion liquid (S-1) was obtained.

<製備例2>
於0.25 L的塑膠容器中,投入所述表2-4中所記載的化合物(s-15)5 g、作為分散介質的甲基異丁酮(MIBK)95 g、直徑0.05 mm的氧化鋯珠(尼卡特(NIKKATO)公司製造「YTZ-0.05」)175 g,藉由塗料振盪器進行1 hr的分散處理。之後,冷卻至室溫,利用金屬網篩取氧化鋯珠,藉此獲得有機顏料分散液(S-2)。
<Preparation Example 2>
In a 0.25 L plastic container, put 5 g of the compound (s-15) described in Table 2-4, 95 g of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) as a dispersion medium, and zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.05 mm. ("YTZ-0.05" manufactured by NIKKATO) 175 g, and dispersed for 1 hr with a paint shaker. Then, it cooled to room temperature, and the zirconia bead was taken out with the metal mesh sieve, and the organic pigment dispersion liquid (S-2) was obtained.

<製備例3>
於0.25 L的塑膠容器中,投入所述表2-4中所記載的化合物(s-4)(二氯甲烷中的最大吸收波長1100 nm)5 g、作為分散介質的甲基異丁酮(MIBK)95 g、直徑0.05 mm的氧化鋯珠(尼卡特(NIKKATO)公司製造的「YTZ-0.05」)175 g,藉由塗料振盪器進行1 hr的分散處理。之後,冷卻至室溫,利用金屬網篩取氧化鋯珠,藉此獲得有機顏料分散液(S-3)。
<Preparation Example 3>
In a 0.25 L plastic container, 5 g of the compound (s-4) (maximum absorption wavelength of 1100 nm in dichloromethane) described in Table 2-4 and methyl isobutanone ( MIBK) 95 g, 0.05 mm diameter zirconia beads ("YTZ-0.05" manufactured by NIKKATO) 175 g, were dispersed by a paint shaker for 1 hr. Then, it cooled to room temperature, and the zirconia bead was taken out with the metal mesh sieve, and the organic pigment dispersion liquid (S-3) was obtained.

<製備例4>
於0.25 L的塑膠容器中,投入所述表2-4中所記載的化合物(s-6)(二氯甲烷中的最大吸收波長1093 nm)5 g、作為分散介質的甲基異丁酮(MIBK)95 g、直徑0.05 mm的氧化鋯珠(尼卡特(NIKKATO)公司製造的「YTZ-0.05」)175 g,藉由塗料振盪器進行1 hr的分散處理。之後,冷卻至室溫,利用金屬網篩取氧化鋯珠,藉此獲得有機顏料分散液(S-4)。
<Preparation Example 4>
In a 0.25 L plastic container, 5 g of the compound (s-6) (maximum absorption wavelength 1093 nm in dichloromethane) described in Table 2-4 and methyl isobutyl ketone (as a dispersion medium) were charged. MIBK) 95 g, 0.05 mm diameter zirconia beads ("YTZ-0.05" manufactured by NIKKATO) 175 g, were dispersed by a paint shaker for 1 hr. Then, it cooled to room temperature, and the zirconia bead was taken out with the metal mesh sieve, and the organic pigment dispersion liquid (S-4) was obtained.

<製備例5>
藉由離心分離裝置(哈邁科(himac)製造的「冷卻離心機 CR-22N」),以36000 G的離心加速度對製備例1中所獲得有機顏料分散液(S-1)進行10分鐘的離心分離處理,藉由聚丙烯製過濾器(孔徑3 μm)對處理後的分散液進行過濾,藉此獲得有機顏料分散液(S-5)。
<Preparation Example 5>
The organic pigment dispersion liquid (S-1) obtained in Preparation Example 1 was subjected to a centrifugal acceleration of 36,000 G for 10 minutes by a centrifugal separation device ("cooling centrifuge CR-22N" manufactured by Himac). The organic pigment dispersion liquid (S-5) was obtained by centrifugation and filtering the processed dispersion liquid through a polypropylene filter (pore size: 3 μm).

[實施例1]
實施例1中,藉由以下的程序及條件來製作如下的光學濾波器,所述光學濾波器具有於包含化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板的兩面形成包含有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂層而成的基材。
[Example 1]
In Example 1, the following procedures and conditions were used to produce an optical filter having a transparent resin layer containing an organic pigment (S) on both sides of a transparent resin substrate containing a compound (A) Made of substrate.

向容器中添加合成例1中所獲得的樹脂A 100 g、作為化合物(A)的由下述式(a-1)所表示的化合物(a-1)(二氯甲烷中的最大吸收波長713 nm)0.07 g及由下述式(a-2)所表示的化合物(a-2)(二氯甲烷中的最大吸收波長736 nm)0.06 g、以及二氯甲烷,而製備樹脂濃度為20 質量%的溶液。將所獲得的溶液澆鑄至平滑的玻璃板上,於20℃下進行8小時乾燥後,自玻璃板剝離。將所剝離的塗膜進一步於減壓下於100℃下乾燥8小時,獲得厚度為0.1 mm、縱長為60 mm、橫長為60 mm的透明樹脂製基板。100 g of resin A obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and compound (a-1) represented by the following formula (a-1) (maximum absorption wavelength in dichloromethane 713) as compound (A) were added to a container. nm) 0.07 g and compound (a-2) represented by the following formula (a-2) (maximum absorption wavelength 736 nm in dichloromethane) 0.06 g and dichloromethane to prepare a resin concentration of 20 mass %The solution. The obtained solution was cast onto a smooth glass plate and dried at 20 ° C. for 8 hours, and then peeled from the glass plate. The peeled coating film was further dried under reduced pressure at 100 ° C. for 8 hours to obtain a transparent resin substrate having a thickness of 0.1 mm, a length of 60 mm, and a width of 60 mm.

[化10]

[Chemical 10]

[化11]



所述式(a-1)中,i-Pr表示異丙基。
利用棒塗機將下述組成的樹脂組成物(1)塗佈於所獲得的透明樹脂製基板的單面上,於烘箱中以70℃加熱3分鐘,將溶劑揮發去除。此時,以乾燥後的厚度成為3 μm的方式調整棒塗機的塗佈條件。其次,使用輸送機式曝光機進行曝光(曝光量500 mJ/cm2 、200 mW),使樹脂組成物(1)硬化,從而於透明樹脂製基板上形成透明樹脂層。同樣地,於透明樹脂製基板的另一個面上亦形成包含樹脂組成物(1)的透明樹脂層,而獲得於包含化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板的兩面上具有包含有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂層的基材。
[Chemical 11]



In the formula (a-1), i-Pr represents isopropyl.
A resin composition (1) having the following composition was applied to one side of the obtained transparent resin substrate with a bar coater, and heated in an oven at 70 ° C. for 3 minutes to evaporate and remove the solvent. At this time, the coating conditions of the bar coater were adjusted so that the thickness after drying became 3 μm. Next, exposure was performed using a conveyor type exposure machine (exposure amount 500 mJ / cm 2 , 200 mW), and the resin composition (1) was hardened to form a transparent resin layer on a transparent resin substrate. Similarly, a transparent resin layer containing a resin composition (1) is also formed on the other surface of the transparent resin substrate, and an organic pigment (S) is contained on both sides of the transparent resin substrate containing the compound (A). Substrate of transparent resin layer.

樹脂組成物(1):三環癸烷二甲醇丙烯酸酯100 g、1-羥基環己基苯基酮3 g、製備例1中所獲得的顏料分散液(S-1)50 g(以有機顏料(S)換算為2.5 g)、異丙醇117 g。Resin composition (1): 100 g of tricyclodecane dimethanol acrylate, 3 g of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 50 g of pigment dispersion liquid (S-1) obtained in Preparation Example 1 (using organic pigments (S) is 2.5 g), and 117 g of isopropanol.

繼而,於所獲得的基材的單面上形成作為第一光學層的介電質多層膜(I),進而於基材的另一個面上形成作為第二光學層的介電質多層膜(II),而獲得厚度為約0.105 mm的光學濾波器。Then, a dielectric multilayer film (I) as a first optical layer is formed on one side of the obtained substrate, and a dielectric multilayer film (2) as a second optical layer is formed on the other surface of the substrate ( II), and an optical filter having a thickness of about 0.105 mm was obtained.

介電質多層膜(I)是於蒸鍍溫度100℃下使二氧化矽(SiO2 )層與二氧化鈦(TiO2 )層交替地積層而形成(合計26層)。
介電質多層膜(II)是於蒸鍍溫度100℃下使二氧化矽(SiO2 )層與二氧化鈦(TiO2 )層交替地積層而形成(合計20層)。於介電質多層膜(I)及介電質多層膜(II)的任一者中,二氧化矽層及二氧化鈦層均自基材側起以二氧化鈦層、二氧化矽層、二氧化鈦層、…二氧化矽層、二氧化鈦層、二氧化矽層的順序交替地積層,並將光學濾波器的最外層設為二氧化矽層。
The dielectric multilayer film (I) is formed by alternately stacking a silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) layer and a titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) layer at a vapor deposition temperature of 100 ° C. (a total of 26 layers).
The dielectric multilayer film (II) is formed by alternately stacking a silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) layer and a titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) layer at a deposition temperature of 100 ° C. (a total of 20 layers). In any one of the dielectric multilayer film (I) and the dielectric multilayer film (II), the silicon dioxide layer and the titanium dioxide layer are formed from a substrate side with a titanium dioxide layer, a silicon dioxide layer, a titanium dioxide layer, ... The silicon dioxide layer, the titanium dioxide layer, and the silicon dioxide layer are laminated alternately in this order, and the outermost layer of the optical filter is a silicon dioxide layer.

介電質多層膜(I)及介電質多層膜(II)的設計以如下方式進行。
關於各層的厚度及層數,以可達成可見光區域的抗反射效果及近紅外線區域的選擇性的透射·反射性能的方式,結合基材折射率的波長依存特性、或所應用的有機顏料(S)及化合物(A)的吸收特性,使用光學薄膜設計軟體(核心麥克勞德,薄膜中心公司製造)進行最佳化。於進行最佳化時,於本實施例中將針對軟體的輸入參數(目標(Target)值)設為如下述表3般。
The design of the dielectric multilayer film (I) and the dielectric multilayer film (II) was performed as follows.
The thickness and number of each layer are combined with the wavelength-dependent characteristics of the refractive index of the substrate or the organic pigment (S) to achieve the anti-reflection effect in the visible region and the selective transmission and reflection performance in the near-infrared region. ) And the absorption characteristics of compound (A) were optimized using optical film design software (Core MacLeod, manufactured by Film Center Corporation). When performing optimization, in this embodiment, the input parameters (target values) for the software are set as shown in Table 3 below.

[表3]
表3

膜構成最佳化的結果為,於實施例1中,介電質多層膜(I)成為膜厚31 nm~157 nm的二氧化矽層與膜厚10 nm~95 nm的二氧化鈦層交替地積層而成的積層數為26的多層蒸鍍膜,介電質多層膜(II)成為膜厚37 nm~194 nm的二氧化矽層與膜厚12 nm~114 nm的二氧化鈦層交替地積層而成的積層數為20的多層蒸鍍膜。將進行了最佳化的膜構成的一例示於下述表4中。
[table 3]
table 3

As a result of optimization of the film configuration, in Example 1, the dielectric multilayer film (I) was alternately laminated with a silicon dioxide layer having a film thickness of 31 nm to 157 nm and a titanium dioxide layer having a film thickness of 10 nm to 95 nm. The multi-layer vapor-deposited film having a multilayer number of 26 is formed by alternately laminating a silicon dioxide layer with a thickness of 37 nm to 194 nm and a titanium dioxide layer with a thickness of 12 nm to 114 nm. A multilayer vapor-deposited film having a number of 20 layers. An example of the optimized film structure is shown in Table 4 below.

[表4]
表4
*λ=550 nm

測定自所獲得的光學濾波器的垂直方向所測定的分光透射率及霧度,並評價各波長區域中的光學特性並且評價所述耐熱性。將結果示於圖2及表5中。
[Table 4]
Table 4
* λ = 550 nm

The spectral transmittance and haze measured from the vertical direction of the obtained optical filter were measured, and the optical characteristics in each wavelength region were evaluated and the heat resistance was evaluated. The results are shown in FIG. 2 and Table 5.

而且,使用所獲得的光學濾波器製成照相機模組,進行照相機圖像的色差及重影的評價。將結果示於表5中。所獲得的照相機圖像於陰影(shading)及重影方面為良好的結果。Then, a camera module was produced using the obtained optical filter, and the chromatic aberration and ghosting of the camera image were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5. The obtained camera image has good results in terms of shading and ghosting.

[實施例2]
使用下述所示的樹脂組成物(2)來代替樹脂組成物(1),除此以外以與實施例1相同的方式獲得光學濾波器並進行評價。將結果示於表5中。
[Example 2]
An optical filter was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin composition (2) shown below was used instead of the resin composition (1). The results are shown in Table 5.

樹脂組成物(2):合成例2中所獲得的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯化合物(1)50 g(固形成分換算)、三環癸烷二甲醇丙烯酸酯50 g、1-羥基環己基苯基酮3 g、製備例1中所獲得的顏料分散液(S-1)50 g(以有機顏料(S)換算為2.5 g)、異丙醇117 g。Resin composition (2): 50 g of acrylic urethane compound (1) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (in terms of solid content), 50 g of tricyclodecane dimethanol acrylate, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl 3 g of ketone, 50 g of pigment dispersion liquid (S-1) obtained in Preparation Example 1 (2.5 g in terms of organic pigment (S)), and 117 g of isopropanol.

[實施例3]
使用下述所示的樹脂組成物(3)來代替樹脂組成物(1),除此以外以與實施例1相同的方式獲得光學濾波器並進行同樣的評價。將結果示於表5中。
[Example 3]
An optical filter was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin composition (3) shown below was used instead of the resin composition (1), and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 5.

樹脂組成物(3):合成例2中所獲得的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯化合物(1)50 g(固形成分換算)、3-羥基-1-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯30 g、三環癸烷二甲醇丙烯酸酯20 g、1-羥基環己基苯基酮3 g、製備例1中所獲得的顏料分散液(S-1)50 g(以有機顏料(S)換算為2.5 g)、異丙醇117 g。Resin composition (3): 50 g of acrylic urethane compound (1) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (in terms of solid content), 30 g of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl acrylate, tricyclodecane 20 g of dimethanol acrylate, 3 g of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 50 g of pigment dispersion liquid (S-1) obtained in Preparation Example 1 (2.5 g in terms of organic pigment (S)), isopropyl Alcohol 117 g.

[實施例4]
使用下述所示的樹脂組成物(4)來代替樹脂組成物(1),除此以外以與實施例1相同的方式獲得光學濾波器並進行評價。將結果示於表5中。
[Example 4]
An optical filter was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin composition (4) shown below was used instead of the resin composition (1). The results are shown in Table 5.

樹脂組成物(4):三環癸烷二甲醇丙烯酸酯100 g、1-羥基環己基苯基酮3 g、製備例2中所獲得的顏料分散液(S-2)50 g(以有機顏料(S)換算為2.5 g)、甲基異丁酮117 g。Resin composition (4): 100 g of tricyclodecane dimethanol acrylate, 3 g of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 50 g of pigment dispersion liquid (S-2) obtained in Preparation Example 2 (using organic pigments (S) is 2.5 g) and 117 g of methyl isobutyl ketone.

[實施例5]
使用玻璃基板(切割為縱長為60 mm、橫長為60 mm的大小的透明玻璃基板「OA-10G(厚度150 μm)」)(日本電氣硝子(股)製造)來代替透明樹脂基板,並使用下述所示的樹脂組成物(5)來代替樹脂組成物(1),除此以外以與實施例1相同的方式獲得光學濾波器並進行評價。將結果示於表5中。
[Example 5]
A glass substrate (a transparent glass substrate "OA-10G (thickness: 150 μm)" cut to a length of 60 mm and a width of 60 mm) (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) was used instead of a transparent resin substrate, and An optical filter was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin composition (5) shown below was used instead of the resin composition (1). The results are shown in Table 5.

樹脂組成物(5):三環癸烷二甲醇丙烯酸酯100 g、1-羥基環己基苯基酮3 g、製備例2中所獲得的顏料分散液(S-2)50 g(以有機顏料(S)換算為2.5 g)、化合物(a-1)0.5 g、化合物(a-2)0.4 g、甲基異丁酮112 g。Resin composition (5): 100 g of tricyclodecane dimethanol acrylate, 3 g of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 50 g of pigment dispersion liquid (S-2) obtained in Preparation Example 2 (using organic pigments (S) is 2.5 g), 0.5 g of compound (a-1), 0.4 g of compound (a-2), and 112 g of methyl isobutyl ketone.

[實施例6]
使用切割為縱長為60 mm、橫長為60 mm的大小的透明樹脂膜「瑞翁諾阿(ZEONOR)膜ZF16(厚度100 μm)」(日本瑞翁(Zeon)(股)製造)來代替玻璃基板,除此以外以與實施例5相同的方式獲得光學濾波器並進行評價。將結果示於表5中。
[Example 6]
A transparent resin film "ZEONOR film ZF16 (thickness 100 μm)" cut into a length of 60 mm and a width of 60 mm (manufactured by Zeon Corporation) was used instead. An optical filter was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5 except for a glass substrate. The results are shown in Table 5.

[實施例7]
使用下述所示的樹脂組成物(6)來代替樹脂組成物(1),除此以外以與實施例3相同的方式獲得光學濾波器並進行評價。將結果示於表5中。
[Example 7]
An optical filter was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the resin composition (6) shown below was used instead of the resin composition (1). The results are shown in Table 5.

樹脂組成物(6):合成例2中所獲得的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯化合物(1)50 g(固形成分換算)、3-羥基-1-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯30 g、三環癸烷二甲醇丙烯酸酯20 g、1-羥基環己基苯基酮3 g、製備例3中所獲得的顏料分散液(S-3)56 g(以有機顏料(S)換算為2.8 g)、異丙醇117 g。Resin composition (6): 50 g of acrylic urethane compound (1) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (in terms of solid content), 30 g of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl acrylate, tricyclodecane 20 g of dimethanol acrylate, 3 g of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 56 g of pigment dispersion liquid (S-3) obtained in Preparation Example 3 (2.8 g in terms of organic pigment (S)), isopropyl Alcohol 117 g.

[實施例8]
使用下述所示的樹脂組成物(7)來代替樹脂組成物(1),除此以外以與實施例3相同的方式獲得光學濾波器並進行評價。將結果示於表5中。
[Example 8]
An optical filter was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the resin composition (7) shown below was used instead of the resin composition (1). The results are shown in Table 5.

樹脂組成物(7):合成例2中所獲得的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯化合物(1)50 g(固形成分換算)、3-羥基-1-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯30 g、三環癸烷二甲醇丙烯酸酯20 g、1-羥基環己基苯基酮3 g、製備例4中所獲得的顏料分散液(S-4)52 g(以有機顏料(S)換算為2.6 g)、異丙醇117 g。Resin composition (7): 50 g of acrylic urethane compound (1) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (in terms of solid content), 30 g of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl acrylate, tricyclodecane 20 g of dimethanol acrylate, 3 g of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 52 g of pigment dispersion liquid (S-4) obtained in Preparation Example 4 (2.6 g in terms of organic pigment (S)), isopropyl Alcohol 117 g.

[實施例9]
使用下述所示的樹脂組成物(8)來代替樹脂組成物(1),除此以外以與實施例3相同的方式獲得光學濾波器並進行評價。將結果示於表5中。
[Example 9]
An optical filter was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the resin composition (8) shown below was used instead of the resin composition (1). The results are shown in Table 5.

樹脂組成物(8):合成例2中所獲得的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯化合物(1)50 g(固形成分換算)、3-羥基-1-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯30 g、三環癸烷二甲醇丙烯酸酯20 g、1-羥基環己基苯基酮3 g、製備例5中所獲得的顏料分散液(S-5)50 g(以有機顏料(S)換算為2.5 g)、異丙醇117 g。Resin composition (8): 50 g of acrylic urethane compound (1) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (in terms of solid content), 30 g of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl acrylate, tricyclodecane 20 g of dimethanol acrylate, 3 g of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 50 g of the pigment dispersion liquid (S-5) obtained in Preparation Example 5 (2.5 g in terms of organic pigment (S)), isopropyl Alcohol 117 g.

[比較例1]
向容器中添加合成例1中所獲得的樹脂A 100份、作為化合物(A)的所述化合物(a-1)(二氯甲烷中的最大吸收波長713 nm)0.07 g、及所述化合物(a-2)(二氯甲烷中的最大吸收波長736 nm)0.06 g、及所述表2-2中所記載的化合物(s-6)(二氯甲烷中的最大吸收波長1093 nm)0.2 g、以及二氯甲烷,而製備樹脂濃度為20質量%的溶液。另外,化合物(s-6)溶解於二氯甲烷中而染料化。將所獲得的溶液澆鑄至平滑的玻璃板上,於20℃下進行8小時乾燥後,自玻璃板剝離。將所剝離的塗膜進一步於減壓下於100℃下乾燥8小時,獲得厚度為0.1 mm、縱長為60 mm、橫長為60 mm的透明樹脂製基板。
[Comparative Example 1]
To the container, 100 parts of the resin A obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 0.07 g of the compound (a-1) (maximum absorption wavelength in 713 nm in methylene chloride) as the compound (A), and the compound ( a-2) 0.06 g (maximum absorption wavelength in methylene chloride) 0.06 g, and compound (s-6) described in Table 2-2 (maximum absorption wavelength in methylene chloride 1093 nm) 0.2 g And dichloromethane to prepare a solution having a resin concentration of 20% by mass. The compound (s-6) was dissolved in methylene chloride and dyed. The obtained solution was cast onto a smooth glass plate and dried at 20 ° C. for 8 hours, and then peeled from the glass plate. The peeled coating film was further dried under reduced pressure at 100 ° C. for 8 hours to obtain a transparent resin substrate having a thickness of 0.1 mm, a length of 60 mm, and a width of 60 mm.

使用所獲得的透明樹脂製基板,且使用下述所示的樹脂組成物(6)來代替樹脂組成物(1),除此以外以與實施例1相同的方式獲得光學濾波器並進行評價。將結果示於表5中。An optical filter was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained transparent resin substrate was used, and a resin composition (6) shown below was used instead of the resin composition (1). The results are shown in Table 5.

樹脂組成物(6):三環癸烷二甲醇丙烯酸酯100 g、1-羥基環己基苯基酮3 g、甲基乙基酮154.5 g。Resin composition (6): 100 g of tricyclodecane dimethanol acrylate, 3 g of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, and 154.5 g of methyl ethyl ketone.

[比較例2]
使用下述所示的樹脂組成物(7)來代替樹脂組成物(5),除此以外以與實施例5相同的方式獲得光學濾波器並進行評價。另外,化合物(s-15)溶解於二氯甲烷而染料化。將結果示於表5中。
[Comparative Example 2]
An optical filter was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the resin composition (7) shown below was used instead of the resin composition (5). The compound (s-15) was dissolved in methylene chloride and dyed. The results are shown in Table 5.

樹脂組成物(7):三環癸烷二甲醇丙烯酸酯100 g、1-羥基環己基苯基酮3 g、化合物(s-15)2.5 g、化合物(a-1)0.5 g、化合物(a-2)0.4 g、二氯甲烷155 g。Resin composition (7): 100 g of tricyclodecane dimethanol acrylate, 3 g of 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2.5 g of compound (s-15), 0.5 g of compound (a-1), and compound (a -2) 0.4 g, methylene chloride 155 g.

[比較例3~比較例4]
除設為表5所示的構成以外,以與實施例1相同的方式獲得光學濾波器並進行評價。將結果示於表5中。
[Comparative Example 3 to Comparative Example 4]
An optical filter was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the configuration shown in Table 5 was used. The results are shown in Table 5.

[表5]
表5


表5中的基材的形態及各種化合物等的記號如下。
[table 5]
table 5


The form of the substrate in Table 5 and the symbols of various compounds are as follows.

<基材的形態>
形態(1):於包含化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板的兩面上具有包含有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂層
形態(2):於透明玻璃基板(日本電氣硝子(股)製造的「OA-10G(厚度150 μm)」)的兩面上具有包含有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂層
形態(3):於樹脂製支撐體(日本瑞翁(Zeon)(股)製造的「瑞翁諾阿(ZEONOR)ZF16」)的兩面上具有包含化合物(A)及有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂層
形態(4):於樹脂製支撐體的兩面上具有包含有機顏料(S)的透明樹脂層
形態(5):於包含化合物(A)及化合物(S)的透明樹脂製基板的兩面上具有樹脂層
形態(6):於透明玻璃基板的兩面上具有包含化合物(S)的透明樹脂層
形態(7):於包含化合物(A)的透明樹脂製基板的兩面上具有樹脂層
< Form of base material >
Form (1): A transparent resin layer containing an organic pigment (S) is provided on both sides of a transparent resin substrate containing the compound (A) Form (2): On a transparent glass substrate ("OA" manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.) -10G (thickness 150 μm) ") with transparent resin layer containing organic pigment (S) on both sides (3):" Rion Noah "manufactured by resin support (Zeon, Japan) (ZEONOR) ZF16 ") has a transparent resin layer form containing the compound (A) and an organic pigment (S) on both sides (4): a transparent resin layer form containing an organic pigment (S) on both sides of the resin support (5): Forms of resin layers on both sides of a transparent resin substrate containing compound (A) and compound (S) (6): Forms of transparent resin layers containing compound (S) on both sides of a transparent glass substrate ( 7): There are resin layers on both sides of a transparent resin substrate containing the compound (A)

<透明樹脂>
樹脂A:環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(樹脂合成例1)
單體A:三環癸烷二甲醇丙烯酸酯
單體B:合成例2中所獲得的丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯化合物(1)
單體C:3-羥基-1-金剛烷基丙烯酸酯
< Transparent resin >
Resin A: Cyclic polyolefin resin (resin synthesis example 1)
Monomer A: tricyclodecane dimethanol acrylate monomer B: acrylic urethane compound (1) obtained in Synthesis Example 2
Monomer C: 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl acrylate

<稀釋溶媒>
稀釋溶媒(1):異丙醇
稀釋溶媒(2):甲基異丁酮
稀釋溶媒(3):甲基乙基酮
稀釋溶媒(4):二氯甲烷
< Dilution solvent >
Dilution solvent (1): isopropanol dilution solvent (2): methyl isobutyl ketone dilution solvent (3): methyl ethyl ketone dilution solvent (4): dichloromethane

10‧‧‧基材10‧‧‧ Substrate

11‧‧‧第一光學層 11‧‧‧first optical layer

12‧‧‧第二光學層 12‧‧‧second optical layer

13‧‧‧第三光學層 13‧‧‧ third optical layer

14‧‧‧第四光學層 14‧‧‧ fourth optical layer

111‧‧‧照相機圖像 111‧‧‧ camera images

112‧‧‧白色板 112‧‧‧White board

113‧‧‧白色板的中央部 113‧‧‧ center of white plate

114‧‧‧白色板的端部 114‧‧‧ end of white plate

121‧‧‧照相機圖像 121‧‧‧ camera image

122‧‧‧光源 122‧‧‧light source

123‧‧‧光源周邊的重影 123‧‧‧Ghost around the light source

圖1(a)、圖1(b)是表示本發明的光學濾波器的較佳的構成的例子的示意圖。FIG. 1 (a) and FIG. 1 (b) are schematic diagrams showing examples of preferred configurations of the optical filter of the present invention.

圖2是實施例1中所得的光學濾波器的分光透射光譜。 FIG. 2 is a spectral transmission spectrum of the optical filter obtained in Example 1. FIG.

圖3是用以說明實施例及比較例中進行的照相機圖像的色差評價的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining color difference evaluation of camera images performed in Examples and Comparative Examples.

圖4是用以說明實施例及比較例中進行的照相機圖像的重影評價的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining ghost evaluation of camera images performed in Examples and Comparative Examples.

Claims (11)

一種光學濾波器,其特徵在於,具有滿足下述必要條件a的基材,且於所述基材的至少一個面上形成有介電質多層膜: 必要條件a:具有包含於波長900 nm以上且1200 nm以下的區域中具有最大吸收的有機顏料S的層。An optical filter comprising a substrate that satisfies the following required condition a, and a dielectric multilayer film is formed on at least one surface of the substrate: Necessary condition a: A layer having an organic pigment S having a maximum absorption in a region having a wavelength of 900 nm to 1200 nm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的光學濾波器,其中,所述基材進而滿足下述必要條件b: 必要條件b:具有包含於波長650 nm以上且760 nm以下的區域中具有最大吸收的化合物A的層。The optical filter according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the substrate further satisfies the following required condition b: Necessary condition b: A layer including Compound A having the maximum absorption in a region having a wavelength of 650 nm or more and 760 nm or less. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的光學濾波器,其中所述化合物A為選自由方酸內鎓鹽系化合物、酞菁系化合物及花青系化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種化合物。The optical filter according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compound A is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a squarylium salt compound, a phthalocyanine compound, and a cyanine compound. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的光學濾波器,其中所述有機顏料S包含由下述式(I)所表示的二亞銨系化合物: 式(I)中, R1 獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、磺基、羥基、氰基、羧基、磷酸基、-SRi 基、-SO2 Ri 基、-OSO2 Ri 基或下述La ~Lh 的任一者,R2 獨立地表示鹵素原子、磺基、羥基、氰基、硝基、羧基、磷酸基、-NRg Rh 基、-SRi 基、-SO2 Ri 基、-OSO2 Ri 基或下述La ~Lh 的任一者,Rg 及Rh 分別獨立地表示氫原子、-C(O)Ri 基或下述La ~Le 的任一者,Ri 表示下述La ~Le 的任一者, La :碳數1~12的脂肪族烴基 Lb :碳數1~12的鹵素取代烷基 Lc :碳數3~14的脂環式烴基 Ld :碳數6~14的芳香族烴基 Le :碳數2~14的雜環基 Lf :碳數1~12的烷氧基 Lg :可具有取代基L的碳數1~12的醯基 Lh :可具有取代基L的碳數1~12的烷氧基羰基 取代基L為選自由碳數1~12的脂肪族烴基、碳數1~12的鹵素取代烷基、碳數3~14的脂環式烴基、碳數6~14的芳香族烴基及碳數3~14的雜環基所組成的群組中的至少一種, n表示0~4的整數, X表示中和電荷所需要的陰離子。The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the organic pigment S includes a diimmonium compound represented by the following formula (I): In formula (I), R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a sulfo group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a -SR i group, a -SO 2 R i group, a -OSO 2 R i group, or In any one of La to L h , R 2 independently represents a halogen atom, a sulfo group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a phosphate group, a -NR g R h group, a -SR i group, and -SO 2 R i group, -OSO 2 R i group, or any one of the following L a to L h , R g and R h each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a -C (O) R i group, or the following L a to L any one of e, R i represents L a ~ L e following any of a, L a: aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 12 L b: from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen-substituted alkyl group L c: carbon alicyclic having 3 to 14 cyclic hydrocarbon group L d: the aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 14 L e: number of carbon atoms of the heterocyclic group having 2 to 14 L f: carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 12 L g: may have The fluorenyl group L h having 1 to 12 carbon atoms of the substituent L: the alkoxycarbonyl group L having 1 to 12 carbon atoms that may have the substituent L is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and a carbon number of 1 Halo-substituted alkyl groups of 12 to 12, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups of 3 to 14 carbons, aromatic hydrocarbon groups of 6 to 14 carbons, and heterocyclic groups of 3 to 14 carbons At least one group, n represents an integer of 0 to 4, X represents an anion required for charge neutralization. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述的光學濾波器,其中所述有機顏料S的平均粒徑為200 nm以下。The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the average particle diameter of the organic pigment S is 200 nm or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述的光學濾波器,其中所述包含有機顏料S的層為透明樹脂層。The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the layer containing the organic pigment S is a transparent resin layer. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的光學濾波器,其中,構成所述透明樹脂層的透明樹脂為選自由環狀聚烯烴系樹脂、芳香族聚醚系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、茀聚碳酸酯系樹脂、茀聚酯系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚芳酯系樹脂、聚碸系樹脂、聚醚碸系樹脂、聚對苯系樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹脂、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂、氟化芳香族聚合物系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、改質丙烯酸系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、烯丙酯系硬化型樹脂、倍半矽氧烷系紫外線硬化型樹脂、丙烯酸系紫外線硬化型樹脂及乙烯基系紫外線硬化型樹脂所組成的群組中的至少一種樹脂。The optical filter according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transparent resin constituting the transparent resin layer is selected from the group consisting of a cyclic polyolefin resin, an aromatic polyether resin, a polyimide resin, and Polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, polyarylate resin, polyfluorene resin, polyether resin, polyparaphenylene resin, polyamine醯 imine resin, polyethylene naphthalate resin, fluorinated aromatic polymer resin, acrylic resin, modified acrylic resin, epoxy resin, allyl ester hardening resin, half At least one resin selected from the group consisting of a silicone-based UV-curable resin, an acrylic-based UV-curable resin, and a vinyl-based UV-curable resin. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項所述的光學濾波器,其中所述基材含有具有酸性官能基的分散劑,且相對於所述有機顏料S為100質量份,所述分散劑的含量為5質量份~300質量份。The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the base material contains a dispersant having an acidic functional group and is 100 parts by mass with respect to the organic pigment S. Therefore, The content of the dispersant is 5 to 300 parts by mass. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項所述的光學濾波器,其為固體攝像裝置用。The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 8 of the patent application scope, which is for a solid-state imaging device. 一種固體攝像裝置,其具備如申請專利範圍第1項至第9項中任一項所述的光學濾波器。A solid-state imaging device includes the optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 9 in the scope of patent application. 一種照相機模組,其具備如申請專利範圍第1項至第9項中任一項所述的光學濾波器。A camera module includes the optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 9 of the scope of patent application.
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