TW201942330A - Novel compound and organic electroluminescent device including the same - Google Patents

Novel compound and organic electroluminescent device including the same Download PDF

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TW201942330A
TW201942330A TW108111407A TW108111407A TW201942330A TW 201942330 A TW201942330 A TW 201942330A TW 108111407 A TW108111407 A TW 108111407A TW 108111407 A TW108111407 A TW 108111407A TW 201942330 A TW201942330 A TW 201942330A
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compound
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咸昊完
安賢哲
姜京敏
金熙宙
金東駿
韓政佑
林東煥
李螢振
安慈恩
金昇好
權桐熱
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南韓商東進世美肯股份有限公司
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    • H10K85/6574Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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Abstract

The present application relates to a novel compound and an organic light-emitting device comprising same, the novel compound according to one embodiment of the present invention being applied to an organic light-emitting device to allow same to be highly effective, and have extended lifespan, low driving voltage and operational stability.

Description

新穎化合物及包含其的有機發光裝置Novel compound and organic light emitting device containing the same

本發明涉及新穎化合物及包含其的有機發光裝置。The present invention relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.

在有機發光二極體中,用作有機物層的材料可根據功能大致分類為發光材料、電洞注入材料、電洞輸送材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料等。並且,上述發光材料可根據分子量分類為高分子和低分子,可根據發光機制分類為來源於電子的單重態激發狀態的螢光材料和來源於電子的三重態激發狀態的磷光材料,發光材料可根據發光色分類為藍色、綠色、紅色發光材料和體現更好的天然色所需的黃色及橙色發光材料。並且,為了增加色純度,並藉由能量轉移增加發光效率,可將基質/摻質類用作發光物質。其原理為若將與主要構成發光層的基質相比,能帶隙小且發光效率優秀的摻質少量混合於輔助層中,則在基質中產生的激子向摻質輸送,從而發出效率高的光。此時,基質的波長向摻質的波長帶移動,因而可根據利用的摻質和基質的種類獲得所需的波長的光。In the organic light emitting diode, the material used as the organic substance layer can be roughly classified into a light emitting material, a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, and the like according to functions. In addition, the above-mentioned light-emitting materials can be classified into high molecular and low-molecular materials according to molecular weight, and can be classified into fluorescent materials in a singlet excited state derived from electrons and phosphorescent materials in a triplet excited state derived from electrons. They are classified into blue, green, and red light-emitting materials and yellow and orange light-emitting materials required for better natural colors. In addition, in order to increase color purity and increase luminous efficiency through energy transfer, a matrix / dopant can be used as a luminescent substance. The principle is that if a small amount of dopants with a small band gap and excellent luminous efficiency are mixed in the auxiliary layer compared with the matrix that mainly constitutes the light-emitting layer, excitons generated in the matrix are transported to the dopants, thereby emitting high efficiency. Light. At this time, the wavelength of the substrate is shifted to the wavelength band of the dopant, so light having a desired wavelength can be obtained according to the type of the dopant and the substrate used.

至今,作為使用於這種有機發光裝置的物質,眾所周知的有多種化合物,但在利用至今眾所周知的物質的有機發光裝置的情況下,由於高的驅動電壓、低的效率及短壽命,持續要求開發新的材料。因此,持續努力利用具有優秀的特性的物質來開發具有低電壓驅動、高亮度及長壽命的有機發光裝置。Heretofore, as a substance used in such an organic light-emitting device, various compounds are well known. However, in the case of an organic light-emitting device using a conventionally well-known substance, development has been continuously demanded due to high driving voltage, low efficiency, and short life. New material. Therefore, efforts are continuously being made to develop organic light-emitting devices with low-voltage driving, high brightness, and long life using substances with excellent characteristics.

習知技術文獻
專利文獻
(專利文獻1)韓國公開專利10-2015-0086721
Known Technical Documents Patent Documents (Patent Document 1) Korean Published Patent 10-2015-0086721

本發明提供新穎有機化合物及包含其的有機發光裝置。The present invention provides a novel organic compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.

但是,本發明所要解決的問題不局限於以上描述的問題,本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可根據以下的記載內容明確地理解未描述的其他問題。However, the problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems described above, and those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can clearly understand other problems not described based on the following description.

本發明的一實施方式提供由以下化學式1表示的化合物。One embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.

化學式1

在上述化學式1中,
X為O、S或CRR’,
Ar1 為取代或未取代的C6 ~C50 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C50 的雜芳基,
Ar2 為取代或未取代的C12 ~C50 的芳基,
R、R’、R1 至R6 各自獨立地為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基,相鄰的多個R1 之間、R2 之間、R3 之間或者R和R’能夠相互形成環或者不形成環,R4 和R6 或者R5 和R6 能夠相互形成環或者不形成環,
L1 為直接鍵合、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的伸芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的伸雜芳基,
L2 為取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的伸芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的伸雜芳基,
l為0或1至4的整數,m及n各自獨立地為0或1至3的整數,上述l、m或n為2以上時,R1 、R2 及R3 能夠相同或者不同。
Chemical formula 1

In the above Chemical Formula 1,
X is O, S or CRR ',
Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 ~ C 50 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 ~ C 50 heteroaryl group,
Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 12 ~ C 50 aryl group,
R, R ', R 1 to R 6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, nitrile, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 olefin Group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl groups, between adjacent R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R and R ′ can form a ring with each other or not, R 4 and R 6 Or R 5 and R 6 can form a ring with each other or not,
L 1 is a directly bonded, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 extended aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 extended aryl group,
L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 extended aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 extended aryl group,
l is an integer of 0 or 1 to 4, and m and n are each independently an integer of 0 or 1 to 3. When l, m, or n is 2 or more, R 1 , R 2, and R 3 may be the same or different.

本發明的第二實施方式提供有機發光裝置,上述有機發光裝置在第一電極與第二電極之間包括含有本發明的化合物的有機物層。A second embodiment of the present invention provides an organic light emitting device including the organic substance layer containing the compound of the present invention between the first electrode and the second electrode.

根據本發明的一實例的化合物,藉由連接基將三環縮合環基(二苯並呋喃、二苯並噻吩或芴)和二苯並呋喃與芳基胺的氮相連接,由此可形成適合於發光補助層的最高佔據分子軌道(HOMO)能階,從而可實現高效率的有機發光裝置。According to an example compound of the present invention, a tricyclic condensed ring group (dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, or fluorene) and a dibenzofuran are connected to the nitrogen of an arylamine through a linker, thereby forming It is suitable for the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level of the light emitting auxiliary layer, thereby realizing a highly efficient organic light emitting device.

並且,根據本發明的一實例的化合物,在芳基胺的一側導入電子耐性優秀的三環縮合環基,維持高的最低未占分子軌道(LUMO)及T1,容易阻斷電子,可使發光層內激子禁閉效果極大化。由此可實現高效率及長壽命的有機發光裝置。In addition, according to an example compound of the present invention, a tricyclic condensed ring group having excellent electron resistance is introduced on the arylamine side, maintaining a high minimum unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and T1. The confinement effect of excitons in the light-emitting layer is maximized. Thereby, an organic light emitting device with high efficiency and long life can be realized.

並且,根據本發明的一實例的化合物,在芳基胺的一側將膨鬆度小的二苯並呋喃的第2或第4位作為連接位置來形成薄膜時,可使分子的排列變得優秀,藉由實現低電壓以及抑制滾降現象,可實現長壽命的有機發光裝置。In addition, according to the compound according to an example of the present invention, when the second or fourth position of the dibenzofuran having a small bulkiness is used as a connection position on the arylamine side to form a thin film, the molecular arrangement can be changed. Excellent. By realizing low voltage and suppressing the roll-off phenomenon, a long-life organic light emitting device can be realized.

並且,根據本發明的一實例的化合物,藉由連接基將芳基胺的一側與二苯並呋喃相連接,並在另一側具有芳基,由此可增加π-共軛。從而可改善電洞流動性(Hole mobility),適用於有機發光裝置時可實現低的驅動電壓。In addition, according to an example compound of the present invention, one side of an arylamine is connected to dibenzofuran through a linking group, and an aryl group is provided on the other side, whereby a π-conjugate can be increased. As a result, hole mobility can be improved, and a low driving voltage can be realized when applied to an organic light emitting device.

並且,根據本發明的一實例的化合物,在芳基胺的一側包含藉由二苯並呋喃而擴大的三環縮合環基,形成高的Tg,可防止薄膜再結晶化,由此可確保有機發光裝置的驅動穩定性。In addition, the compound according to an example of the present invention includes a tricyclic condensed ring group expanded by dibenzofuran on the side of the arylamine to form a high Tg, which prevents recrystallization of the film, thereby ensuring Driving stability of organic light emitting device.

以下,參照圖式,詳細說明本發明的實例及實施例,使得本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可容易實施。Hereinafter, examples and embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily implement.

但是,本發明能夠以多種不同的形態實現,且不局限於在此說明的實例及實施例。並且,在圖中,為了明確說明本發明,省略了與說明無關的部分,在說明書全文中,對於類似的部分,標注了類似的元件符號。However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the examples and embodiments described herein. In the drawings, in order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted. Throughout the description, similar parts are marked with similar element symbols.

在本發明說明書全文中,當一個部件位於另一部件“上”時,不僅包括一個部件與另一部件相接觸的情況,還包括在兩個部件之間存在其他部件的情況。Throughout the description of the present invention, when a component is "on" another component, it includes not only the case where one component is in contact with another component, but also the case where other components are present between the two components.

在本發明說明書全文中,當一個部分“包括”一個結構要素時,除非有特別相反的記載,則意味著還可包括其他結構要素,而不是排除其他結構要素。在本發明說明書全文中使用的術語“約”、“實質上”等在所提及的含義上提示固有的製備及物質容差時以其數值或接近於其數值的含義使用,以防止昧良心的侵權人不當地利用為了幫助理解本發明而提及準確或絕對的數值的公開內容。在本發明說明書全文中使用的術語“~(的)步驟”或“~的步驟”不意味著“用於~的步驟”。Throughout the description of the present invention, when a part “includes” a structural element, unless there is a particular contrary description, it means that other structural elements may also be included instead of excluding other structural elements. The terms "about", "substantially" and the like used throughout the specification of the present invention are used in their meanings to imply inherent preparations and material tolerances in their numerical values or meanings close to their numerical values in order to prevent conscience. The infringer improperly makes use of disclosures that refer to exact or absolute numerical values in order to help understand the present invention. The term "~ (of) steps" or "~ steps" used throughout the present specification does not mean "steps for ~".

在本發明說明書全文中,馬庫西(Markush)形式的表現中所含的“它們的組合”這一術語意味著選自由馬庫西形式的表現中所記載的多個結構要素組成的群組中的一種以上的混合或組合,意味著包括選自由上述多個結構要素組成的群組中的一種以上。Throughout the description of the present invention, the term "combination" contained in the expression of Markush form means that it is selected from the group consisting of a plurality of structural elements described in the expression of Markush form Mixing or combining one or more of these means including one or more selected from the group consisting of the plurality of structural elements.

在本發明說明書全文中,“A和/或B”這一記載意味著“A或B,或者A及B”。Throughout the description of the present invention, the expression "A and / or B" means "A or B, or A and B".

在本發明說明書全文中,術語“芳基”意味著包含C6-50 的芳香族烴環基,例如,苯基、苄基、萘基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、芴、菲基、三苯基烯基、苯基烯基、䓛基、熒蒽基、苯並芴基、苯並三苯基烯基、苯並䓛基、蒽基、均二苯乙烯基、芘基等的芳香族環,“雜芳基”作為包含至少一個雜原子的C5-50 的芳香族環,例如,意味著包含從吡咯啉基、吡嗪基、吡啶基、吲哚基、異吲哚基、呋喃基、苯並呋喃基、異苯並呋喃基、二苯並呋喃基、苯並苯硫基、二苯並苯硫基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、喹喔啉基、哢唑基、菲啶基、吖啶基、菲基咯啉基、噻吩基及由吡啶環、吡嗪環、嘧啶環、噠嗪環、三嗪環、吲哚環、喹啉環、吖啶環、吡咯烷環、二噁烷環、呱啶環、嗎啉環、呱嗪環、哢唑環、呋喃環、噻吩環、噁唑環、噁二唑環、苯並噁唑環、噻唑環、噻重氮環、苯並噻唑環、三唑環、咪唑環、苯並咪唑環、吡喃環、二苯並呋喃環、二苯並噻吩環形成的雜環基。Throughout this specification, the term "aryl" means an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group containing C 6-50 , such as phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, fluorene, phenanthryl, Aromatics such as triphenylalkenyl, phenylalkenyl, fluorenyl, fluoranthenyl, benzofluorenyl, benzotriphenylenyl, benzofluorenyl, anthracenyl, stilbyl, and fluorenyl Family ring, "heteroaryl" as a C 5-50 aromatic ring containing at least one heteroatom, for example, meant to include from pyrrolinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, Furyl, benzofuryl, isobenzofuryl, dibenzofuryl, benzophenylthio, dibenzophenylthio, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinoxalinyl, oxazolyl , Phenanthryl, acridinyl, phenanthroline, thienyl, and pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, triazine, indole, quinoline, acridine, pyrrole Alkane ring, dioxane ring, pyrimidine ring, morpholine ring, oxazine ring, oxazole ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, oxazole ring, oxadiazole ring, benzoxazole ring, thiazole ring, Nitrogen ring, And a thiazole ring, a triazole ring, an imidazole ring, a benzimidazole ring, a pyran ring, a dibenzofuran ring, a dibenzothiophene ring formed heterocyclyl thiophene.

在本發明說明書全文中,術語“取代或未取代”可意味著以選自由鹵素、氨基、腈基、硝基或C1 ~C20 的烷基、C2 ~C20 的烯基、C1 ~C20 的烷氧基、C3 ~C20 的環烷基、C3 ~C20 的雜環烷基、C6 ~C30 的芳基及C3 ~C30 的雜芳基組成的群組中的一種以上的基取代。並且,本發明說明書全文中,相同的元件符號只要沒有特殊提及的內容就可以具有相同意思。Throughout the description of the present invention, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" may mean a group selected from halogen, amino, nitrile, nitro or C 1 to C 20 alkyl, C 2 to C 20 alkenyl, C 1 A group consisting of ~ C 20 alkoxy group, C 3 ~ C 20 cycloalkyl group, C 3 ~ C 20 heterocycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 30 aryl group and C 3 ~ C 30 heteroaryl group More than one group in the group is substituted. In addition, throughout the specification of the present invention, the same element symbols may have the same meaning unless they are specifically mentioned.

在本發明的說明書全文中,術語“芴”可包含由與第9位碳相結合的氫被取代或未取代的C1-20 的烷基、取代或未取代的C5-30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C3-30 的雜芳基取代的情況。Throughout the specification of the present invention, the term "fluorene" may include a C 1-20 alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted C 5-30 aryl group by a hydrogen bonded to the carbon at position 9 Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 3-30 heteroaryl group.

本發明的第一實施方式提供由以下化學式1表示的化合物。A first embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.

化學式1

在上述化學式1中,
X為O、S或CRR’,
Ar1 為取代或未取代的C6 ~C50 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C50 的雜芳基,
Ar2 為取代或未取代的C12 ~C50 的芳基,
R、R’、R1 至R6 各自獨立地為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基,相鄰的多個R1 之間、R2 之間、R3 之間或者R和R’能夠相互形成環或者不形成環,R4 和R6 或者R5 和R6 能夠相互形成環或者不形成環,
L1 為直接鍵合、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的伸芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的伸雜芳基,
L2 為取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的伸芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的伸雜芳基,
l為0或1至4的整數,
m及n各自獨立地為0或1至3的整數,上述l、m或n為2以上時,R1 、R2 及R3 能夠相同或者不同。
Chemical formula 1

In the above Chemical Formula 1,
X is O, S or CRR ',
Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 ~ C 50 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 ~ C 50 heteroaryl group,
Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 12 ~ C 50 aryl group,
R, R ', R 1 to R 6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, nitrile, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 olefin Group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl groups, between adjacent R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R and R ′ can form a ring with each other or not, R 4 and R 6 Or R 5 and R 6 can form a ring with each other or not,
L 1 is a directly bonded, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 extended aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 extended aryl group,
L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 extended aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 extended aryl group,
l is an integer of 0 or 1 to 4,
m and n are each independently an integer of 0 or 1 to 3. When l, m or n is 2 or more, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different.

根據本發明的一實例的化合物,藉由連接基將三環縮合環基(二苯並呋喃、二苯並噻吩或芴)和二苯並呋喃與芳基胺的氮相連接,由此可形成適合於發光補助層的HOMO能階,從而可實現高效率的有機發光裝置。According to an example compound of the present invention, a tricyclic condensed ring group (dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, or fluorene) and a dibenzofuran are connected to the nitrogen of an arylamine through a linker, thereby forming It is suitable for the HOMO energy level of the light emitting auxiliary layer, so that a highly efficient organic light emitting device can be realized.

並且,根據本發明的一實例的化合物,在芳基胺的一側導入電子耐性優秀的三環縮合環基,維持高的LUMO及T1,容易阻斷電子,可使發光層內激子禁閉效果極大化。由此可實現高效率及長壽命的有機發光裝置。In addition, according to an example compound of the present invention, a tricyclic condensed ring group having excellent electron resistance is introduced into the arylamine side, maintaining high LUMO and T1, easily blocking electrons, and enabling exciton confinement in the light-emitting layer. Maximize. Thereby, an organic light emitting device with high efficiency and long life can be realized.

並且,根據本發明的一實例的化合物,在芳基胺的一側將膨鬆度小的二苯並呋喃的第2或第4位作為連接位置來形成薄膜時,可使分子的排列變得優秀,藉由實現低電壓以及抑制滾降現象,可實現長壽命的有機發光裝置。In addition, according to the compound according to an example of the present invention, when the second or fourth position of the dibenzofuran having a small bulkiness is used as a connection position on the arylamine side to form a thin film, the molecular arrangement can be changed. Excellent. By realizing low voltage and suppressing the roll-off phenomenon, a long-life organic light emitting device can be realized.

並且,上述三環縮合環化合物的連接位置數可如下所示。
In addition, the number of attachment positions of the tricyclic condensed ring compound can be shown below.

並且,根據本發明的一實例的化合物,藉由連接基將芳基胺的一側與二苯並呋喃相連接,並在另一側具有芳基,由此可增加π-共軛。從而可改善電洞流動性(Hole mobility),適用於有機發光裝置時可實現低的驅動電壓。In addition, according to an example compound of the present invention, one side of an arylamine is connected to dibenzofuran through a linking group, and an aryl group is provided on the other side, whereby a π-conjugate can be increased. As a result, hole mobility can be improved, and a low driving voltage can be realized when applied to an organic light emitting device.

並且,根據本發明的一實例的化合物,在芳基胺的一側包含藉由二苯並呋喃而擴大的三環縮合環基,形成高的Tg,可防止薄膜再結晶化,由此可確保有機發光裝置的驅動穩定性。In addition, the compound according to an example of the present invention includes a tricyclic condensed ring group expanded by dibenzofuran on the side of the arylamine to form a high Tg, which prevents recrystallization of the film, thereby ensuring Driving stability of organic light emitting device.

在本發明的一實例中,上述化合物可由以下化學式2表示。In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned compound may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.

化學式2

在上述化學式2中,
X、Ar1 、Ar2 、R、R’、R1 至R6 、l、m及n如所述化學式1所定義,
R7 為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基,
o為1至4的整數,p為0或1至4的整數,上述o或p為2以上時,R7 能夠相同或者不同,o為2以上時,p能夠相同或者不同。
Chemical formula 2

In the above Chemical Formula 2,
X, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R, R ′, R 1 to R 6 , 1, m and n are as defined in the chemical formula 1,
R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, nitrile, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl group ,
o is an integer of 1 to 4, and p is an integer of 0 or 1 to 4. When the above o or p is 2 or more, R 7 can be the same or different, and when o is 2 or more, p can be the same or different.

由上述化學式2表示的化合物屬上述化學式1中的L2 包含伸苯基的情況,是作為芳基胺的取代基的二苯並呋喃與芳基胺的氮之間結合作為連接基的一個以上伸苯基的形態。這種情況下,形成適合於發光補助層的HOMO的同時因伸苯基而使化合物可維持高的T1,由此可更有效地阻斷激子。The compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 2 is a case where L 2 in the above Chemical Formula 1 contains a phenylene group, and one or more of dibenzofuran as a substituent of the arylamine and a nitrogen of the arylamine are bonded as a linking group Form of phenylene. In this case, while forming a HOMO suitable for the light-emitting auxiliary layer, the compound can maintain a high T1 due to the phenylene stretching, thereby more effectively blocking excitons.

在本發明的一實例中,上述化合物可由以下化學式3表示。In one embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned compound may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.

化學式3

在上述化學式3中,
X、Ar1 、Ar2 、R、R’、R1 至R6 、l、m及n如所述化學式1所定義,
R7 為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基,
o為1至4的整數,p為0或1至4的整數,
上述o或p為2以上時,R7 能夠相同或者不同,o為2以上時,p能夠相同或者不同。
Chemical formula 3

In the above Chemical Formula 3,
X, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R, R ′, R 1 to R 6 , 1, m and n are as defined in the chemical formula 1,
R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, nitrile, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl group ,
o is an integer from 1 to 4, p is an integer from 0 or 1 to 4,
When o or p is 2 or more, R 7 can be the same or different, and when o is 2 or more, p can be the same or different.

由上述化學式3表示的化合物處於上述化學式1中的L1 為直接鍵合的情況,二苯並呋喃和三環縮合環基(二苯並呋喃、二苯並噻吩或芴系列)直接連接而形成深的HOMO能階,由此可實現高效率的有機發光裝置。In the case where the compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 3 is directly bonded in L 1 in the above Chemical Formula 1, dibenzofuran and a tricyclic condensed ring group (dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, or fluorene series) are directly connected to form The deep HOMO energy level can realize a highly efficient organic light emitting device.

在本發明的一實例中,上述化合物可由以下化學式4或化學式5表示。In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 4 or Chemical Formula 5.

化學式4
Chemical formula 4

化學式5

在上述化學式4及化學式5中,
Ar1 、Ar2 、R1 至R6 、l、m及n如所述化學式1所定義,
X為O或S,
R2 能夠相同或者不同,
R7 為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基,
o為1至4的整數,p為0或1至4的整數,
上述o或p為2以上時,R7能夠相同或者不同,o為2以上時,p能夠相同或者不同。
Chemical formula 5

In the above Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5,
Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R 1 to R 6 , l, m and n are as defined in Chemical Formula 1,
X is O or S,
R 2 can be the same or different,
R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, nitrile, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl group ,
o is an integer from 1 to 4, p is an integer from 0 or 1 to 4,
When o or p is 2 or more, R7 can be the same or different, and when o is 2 or more, p can be the same or different.

這種情況下,可維持快速的電洞流動性的同時可維持高的LUMO,由此對低電壓驅動有效,並可有效阻斷從發光層流入到電洞輸送層的電子。In this case, it is possible to maintain high LUMO while maintaining high hole mobility, which is effective for low-voltage driving and effectively blocks electrons flowing from the light-emitting layer into the hole-transporting layer.

在本發明的一實例中,上述化合物可由以下化學式6表示。In one embodiment of the present invention, the above compound may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 6.

化學式6

在上述化學式6中,
Ar1 、Ar2 、R、R’、R1 至R6 、l、m及n如所述化學式1所定義,
R7 為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基,
o為1至4的整數,p為0或1至4的整數,
上述o或p為2以上時,R7 能夠相同或者不同,o為2以上時,p能夠相同或者不同。
Chemical formula 6

In the above Chemical Formula 6,
Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R, R ′, R 1 to R 6 , 1, m, and n are as defined in the chemical formula 1,
R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, nitrile, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl group ,
o is an integer from 1 to 4, p is an integer from 0 or 1 to 4,
When o or p is 2 or more, R 7 can be the same or different, and when o is 2 or more, p can be the same or different.

這種情況下,藉由芴可實現快速的電洞流動性及高的Tg,由此可有利於改善低電壓驅動及驅動穩定性。In this case, fast hole fluidity and high Tg can be achieved by 芴, which can be beneficial to improving low-voltage driving and driving stability.

在本發明的一實例中,上述化合物可由以下化學式7或化學式8表示。In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 7 or Chemical Formula 8.

化學式7
Chemical formula 7

化學式8

在上述化學式7及化學式8中,
Ar1 、Ar2 、R1 至R6 、l及n如上述化學式1所定義,
X為O或S,
R2 能夠相同或者不同,
R7 為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基,
o為1至4的整數,p為0或1至4的整數,
上述o或p為2以上時,R7 能夠相同或者不同,o為2以上時,p能夠相同或者不同。
Chemical formula 8

In the above Chemical Formulas 7 and 8,
Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R 1 to R 6 , 1 and n are as defined in the above Chemical Formula 1,
X is O or S,
R 2 can be the same or different,
R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, nitrile, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl group ,
o is an integer from 1 to 4, p is an integer from 0 or 1 to 4,
When o or p is 2 or more, R 7 can be the same or different, and when o is 2 or more, p can be the same or different.

這種情況下,具有快速的電洞流動性的同時可具有高的LUMO及T1,容易阻斷電子及激子,藉由改善滾降現象可有效改善發光效率及壽命。In this case, it has high hole mobility and high LUMO and T1, which is easy to block electrons and excitons. By improving the roll-off phenomenon, the luminous efficiency and life can be effectively improved.

根據本發明的一實例,在上述化學式1至化學式8中,l、m、n、o、p均可以為0。並且,根據本發明的一實例,在上述化學式1至化學式8中,R1 至R7 可各自獨立地為氫、C1 ~C10 的烷基或者苯基。更具體地,R1 至R7 可以為氫或者苯基。According to an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formulas 1 to 8, l, m, n, o, and p may all be 0. In addition, according to an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formulas 1 to 8, R 1 to R 7 may each independently be hydrogen, a C 1 to C 10 alkyl group, or a phenyl group. More specifically, R 1 to R 7 may be hydrogen or phenyl.

並且,根據本發明的一實例,在上述化學式1至化學式3及化學式6中,R及R’可各自獨立地為C1 ~C3 的烷基。Furthermore, according to an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formulas 1 to 3 and Chemical Formula 6, R and R ′ may each independently be a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group.

並且,根據本發明的一實例,在上述化學式1至化學式5、化學式7及化學式8中,X可以為O。In addition, according to an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formulas 1 to 5, Chemical Formula 7, and Chemical Formula 8, X may be O.

並且,根據本發明的一實例,在上述化學式1至化學式5、化學式7及化學式8中,X可以為S。Furthermore, according to an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formulas 1 to 5, Chemical Formula 7, and Chemical Formula 8, X may be S.

根據本發明的一實例,在上述化學式1至化學式8中,Ar1 選自由苯基、萘基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、芴基、二烷基芴基、二芳基芴基、二苯並呋喃基、二苯並噻吩基及它們的組合組成的群組中,上述Ar2 選自由聯苯基、苯基萘基、三聯苯基、芴基、二烷基芴基、二芳基芴基、二苯並呋喃基、二苯並噻吩基及它們的組合組成的群組中。According to an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formulas 1 to 8, Ar 1 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, fluorenyl, dialkylfluorenyl, diarylfluorenyl, di In the group consisting of benzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, and combinations thereof, the Ar 2 is selected from biphenyl, phenylnaphthyl, terphenyl, fluorenyl, dialkylfluorenyl, and diaryl. Fluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, and combinations thereof.

根據本發明的一實例,在上述化學式1中,L2 可以為包含至少一個1,4-伸苯基或1,3-伸苯基的取代或未取代的C6 ~C24 的伸芳基。According to an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formula 1, L 2 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 ~ C 24 arylene group containing at least one 1,4-phenylene or 1,3-phenylene. .

根據本發明的一實例,在上述化學式1中,上述Ar1 、Ar2 及L2 中的至少一個可包含具有間位鍵的伸苯基。According to an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formula 1, at least one of the Ar 1 , Ar 2, and L 2 may include a phenylene group having a meta bond.

根據本發明的一實例,在上述化學式1中,上述Ar1 可以為具有間位鍵的聯苯基或具有間位鍵的三聯苯基,或者上述Ar2 可以為具有間位鍵的聯苯基或具有間位鍵的三聯苯基。According to an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formula 1, the Ar 1 may be a biphenyl group having a meta bond or a terphenyl group having a meta bond, or the Ar 2 may be a biphenyl group having a meta bond Or terphenyl with a meta bond.

並且,根據本發明的一實例,在上述化學式1中,可滿足以下a)至c)中的一種以上:
a)Ar1 及Ar2 為聯苯基;
b)Ar1 及Ar2 中的至少一個為僅由六元環形成的C14 以上的芳基;以及
c)L2 為C10 以上的伸芳基。
In addition, according to an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formula 1, one or more of the following a) to c) may be satisfied:
a) Ar 1 and Ar 2 are biphenyl groups;
b) at least one of Ar 1 and Ar 2 is a C 14 or more aryl group formed of only a six-membered ring; and
c) L 2 is an arylene group having C 10 or more.

根據本發明的一實例,在上述化學式1至化學式8中,上述Ar1 選自由苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、二甲基芴基及它們的組合組成的群組中,上述Ar2 選自由聯苯基、三聯苯基、二甲基芴基及它們的組合組成的群組中。According to an example of the present invention, in the above Chemical Formulas 1 to 8, the Ar 1 is selected from the group consisting of a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a dimethylfluorenyl group, and a combination thereof, and the Ar 2 And selected from the group consisting of biphenyl, terphenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, and combinations thereof.

根據本發明的一實例,由上述化學式1表示的化合物可以為以下化合物中的一種,可不受其限制。




















































According to an example of the present invention, the compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 may be one of the following compounds, and may not be limited thereto.




















































本發明的第二實施方式提供包含由上述化學式1表示的化合物的有機發光裝置。上述有機發光裝置可在第一電極與第二電極之間包括含有本發明化合物的1層以上的有機物層。A second embodiment of the present invention provides an organic light-emitting device including the compound represented by the aforementioned Chemical Formula 1. The organic light emitting device may include one or more organic substance layers containing the compound of the present invention between the first electrode and the second electrode.

在本發明的一實例中,上述有機物層可以為電洞注入層、電洞輸送層及發光輔助層,但有可能不受其限制。並且,本發明的化合物形成有機物層時,可單獨使用或與習知的化合物一同使用。In an example of the present invention, the organic substance layer may be a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and a light emitting auxiliary layer, but it may not be limited by them. When the compound of the present invention forms an organic substance layer, it can be used alone or in combination with a conventional compound.

在本發明的一實例中,上述有機發光裝置可包含含有電洞輸送物質的有機物層及含有由上述化學式1表示的化合物的有機物層,但有可能不局限於此。In an example of the present invention, the organic light emitting device may include an organic substance layer containing a hole transporting substance and an organic substance layer containing a compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 1, but it is not limited thereto.

上述有機發光裝置可在陽極(anode)與陰極(cathode)之間包括1層以上的電洞注入層(HIL)、電洞輸送層(HTL)、發光層(EML)、電子輸送層(ETL)、電子注入層(EIL)等的1層以上的 有機物層。The above organic light emitting device may include more than one hole injection layer (HIL), hole transport layer (HTL), light emitting layer (EML), and electron transport layer (ETL) between an anode and a cathode. And more than one organic layer such as an electron injection layer (EIL).

例如,上述有機發光裝置可根據第1圖中所記載的結構來製備而成。有機發光裝置可至下而上依次層疊陽極1000(電洞注入電極)/電洞注入層200/電洞輸送層300/發光層400/電子輸送層500/電子注入層600/陰極2000(電子注入電極)。For example, the organic light-emitting device can be prepared according to the structure described in FIG. 1. The organic light-emitting device can sequentially stack the anode 1000 (hole injection electrode) / hole injection layer 200 / hole transport layer 300 / light emitting layer 400 / electron transport layer 500 / electron injection layer 600 / cathode 2000 (electron injection electrode).

在第1圖中,基板100可使用用於有機發光裝置的基板,尤其,可以為機械強度、熱穩定性、透明性、表面平滑性、處理容易性及防水性優秀的透明的玻璃基板或可彎曲的塑料基板。In FIG. 1, the substrate 100 may be a substrate for an organic light-emitting device. In particular, the substrate 100 may be a transparent glass substrate having excellent mechanical strength, thermal stability, transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and water resistance. Curved plastic substrate.

電洞注入電極用作用於注入有機發光裝置的電洞的陽極1000。為了可注入電洞,利用具有低的功函數的物質,可由氧化銦錫(ITO)、氧化銦鋅(IZO)、石墨烯(graphene)之類的透明的材質形成。The hole injection electrode is used as an anode 1000 for injecting holes into an organic light emitting device. In order to be able to inject holes, a substance having a low work function is used, and can be formed of a transparent material such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), and graphene.

藉由真空沉積法、旋塗法、鑄造法、LB(Langmuir-Blodgett)法等來在上述陽極電極上部沉積電洞注入層物質,由此可形成電洞注入層200。在藉由上述真空沉積法來形成電洞注入層的情況下,其沉積條件因用作電洞注入層200的材料的化合物、所需電洞注入層的結構及熱特性等而不同,但通常可在50-500℃的沉積溫度、10-8 至10-3 torr(托)的真空度、0.01至100Å/sec的沉積速度、10Å至5μm的層厚度範圍內適當地進行選擇。The hole injection layer 200 may be formed by depositing a hole injection layer material on the anode electrode by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, a LB (Langmuir-Blodgett) method, or the like. When the hole injection layer is formed by the vacuum deposition method described above, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used as the material of the hole injection layer 200, the structure and thermal characteristics of the required hole injection layer, but usually It can be appropriately selected within a deposition temperature range of 50-500 ° C, a vacuum degree of 10 -8 to 10 -3 torr, a deposition speed of 0.01 to 100 Å / sec, and a layer thickness range of 10 Å to 5 μm.

接著,藉由真空沉積法、旋塗法、鑄造法、LB法等來在上述電洞注入層200上部沉積電洞輸送層物質,由此可形成電洞輸送層300。在藉由上述真空沉積法來形成電洞輸送層的情況下,其沉積條件因使用的化合物而不同,但通常,較佳地,在與電洞注入層的形成幾乎相同的條件範圍內進行選擇。Next, the hole transporting layer 300 can be formed by depositing a hole transporting layer substance on the hole injection layer 200 by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, an LB method, or the like. In the case where the hole transport layer is formed by the above-mentioned vacuum deposition method, the deposition conditions differ depending on the compound used, but generally, it is preferable to select within the same range of conditions as the formation of the hole injection layer. .

上述電洞輸送層300可使用本發明的化合物,如上所述,可單獨使用或者與習知的化合物一起使用本發明的化合物。並且,本發明的一實例的電洞輸送層300可以為1層以上,可一起包含僅由習知的物質形成的電洞輸送層。並且,根據本發明的一實例,在上述電洞輸送層300上可形成發光輔助層。The hole transporting layer 300 may use the compound of the present invention. As described above, the compound of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with a conventional compound. In addition, the hole transporting layer 300 according to an example of the present invention may be one or more layers, and may include a hole transporting layer formed of only a conventional substance. In addition, according to an example of the present invention, a light emitting auxiliary layer may be formed on the hole transporting layer 300.

藉由真空沉積法、旋塗法、鑄造法、LB法等方法,在上述電洞輸送層300或發光輔助層上部沉積發光層物質,由此可形成發光層400。在藉由上述真空沉積法來形成發光層的情況下,其沉積條件因使用的化合物而不同,但通常,較佳地,在與電洞注入層的形成幾乎相同的條件範圍內進行選擇。並且,上述發光層材料可將習知的化合物用作基質或摻質。The light-emitting layer 400 can be formed by depositing a light-emitting layer substance on the hole transporting layer 300 or the light-emitting auxiliary layer by a method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, an LB method, or the like. In the case where the light-emitting layer is formed by the above-mentioned vacuum deposition method, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but generally, it is preferable to select within the same range of conditions as the formation of the hole injection layer. In addition, as the light emitting layer material, a conventional compound can be used as a host or a dopant.

並且,在發光層中,與磷光摻質一同使用的情況下,為了防止三重態激子或電洞向電子輸送層擴散的現象,藉由真空沉積法或旋塗法還可層疊電洞抑制材料(HBL)。此時可使用的電洞抑制物質不受特別的限制,但可從用作電洞抑制材料的習知的物質中選擇任意物質來利用。例如,可例舉噁二唑衍生物或三唑衍生物、菲基咯啉衍生物或日本特開平11-329734(A1)中所記載的電洞抑制材料等,代表性地,可使用Balq(雙(8-羥基-2-甲基喹啉)-鋁聯苯酚鹽)、菲基咯啉(phenanthrolines)類化合物(如通用顯示器(UDC)公司的BCP(Basso Coupoline))等。In addition, in the case of using a phosphorescent dopant in the light emitting layer, in order to prevent the triplet excitons or holes from diffusing into the electron transport layer, a hole suppression material can be laminated by a vacuum deposition method or a spin coating method. (HBL). The hole-inhibiting substance that can be used at this time is not particularly limited, but any substance can be selected and used from conventional substances used as hole-inhibiting materials. For example, an oxadiazole derivative or a triazole derivative, a phenanthroline derivative, or a hole-inhibiting material described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-329734 (A1) can be mentioned. Typically, Balq ( Bis (8-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline) -aluminum biphenate), phenanthrolines (such as BCP (Basso Coupoline) of Universal Display Corporation (UDC)).

在如上形成的發光層400上部形成有電子輸送層500,此時,上述電子輸送層可藉由真空沉積法、旋塗法、鑄造法等方法來形成。並且,上述電子輸送層的沉積條件因使用的化合物而不同,但通常,較佳地,在與電洞注入層的形成幾乎相同的條件範圍內進行選擇。An electron transport layer 500 is formed on the light-emitting layer 400 formed as described above. At this time, the electron transport layer can be formed by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or the like. In addition, the deposition conditions of the above-mentioned electron transport layer vary depending on the compound used, but generally, it is preferable to select within the same range of conditions as the formation of the hole injection layer.

之後,可在上述電子輸送層500上部沉積電子注入層物質來形成電子注入層600,此時,上述電子輸送層可藉由真空沉積法、旋塗法、鑄造法等的方法來形成常規的電子注入層物質。After that, an electron injection layer material may be deposited on the electron transport layer 500 to form an electron injection layer 600. At this time, the electron transport layer may be formed by conventional methods such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, and a casting method. Inject layer material.

上述有機發光裝置的電洞注入層200、電洞輸送層300、發光層400、電子輸送層500可使用本發明的化合物或如下的物質,或者,可一同使用本發明的化合物和習知的物質。
The hole injection layer 200, the hole transport layer 300, the light emitting layer 400, and the electron transport layer 500 of the organic light-emitting device may use the compound of the present invention or the following substances, or may use the compound of the present invention and a known substance together. .

藉由真空沉積法或濺射法等的方法來在電子注入層600上形成用於注入電子的陰極2000。作為陰極,可使用多種金屬。具體例有鋁、金、銀等的物質。A cathode 2000 for injecting electrons is formed on the electron injection layer 600 by a method such as a vacuum deposition method or a sputtering method. As the cathode, various metals can be used. Specific examples include substances such as aluminum, gold, and silver.

本發明的有機發光裝置不僅可以採用陽極、電洞注入層、電洞輸送層、發光層、電子輸送層、電子注入層、陰極結構的有機發光裝置,還可採用多種結構的有機發光裝置的結構,根據需要,還可形成1層或2層的中間層。The organic light-emitting device of the present invention can not only adopt an organic light-emitting device having an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, or a cathode structure, but also a structure of organic light-emitting devices of various structures. According to requirements, it is also possible to form 1 or 2 intermediate layers.

如上所述,根據本發明形成的各個有機物層的厚度可根據所需的程度來進行調節,較佳地,具體為1至1000nm,更具體為5至200nm。As described above, the thickness of each organic substance layer formed according to the present invention can be adjusted according to a desired degree, and is preferably 1 to 1000 nm, and more specifically 5 to 200 nm.

並且,在本發明中,包含由上述化學式1表示的化合物的有機物層可將有機物層的厚度調節為分子單位,因而具有表面均勻且形態穩定性突出的優點。In addition, in the present invention, the organic substance layer containing the compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 can adjust the thickness of the organic substance layer to a molecular unit, and therefore has the advantages of uniform surface and outstanding morphological stability.

針對本實施方式的有機發光化合物,均可適用對於本發明的第一實施方式記載的內容,但有可能不受其限制。Any of the organic light-emitting compounds of this embodiment can be applied to the contents described in the first embodiment of the present invention, but it is not limited thereto.

以下,藉由本發明的實施例進行更具體的說明,本發明的範圍不局限於本實施例。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

實施例Examples

由化學式1表示的化合物的合成Synthesis of compound represented by Chemical Formula 1

由化學式1表示的化合物可藉由如下反應進行合成,但不局限於此。
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be synthesized by the following reaction, but is not limited thereto.

中間體IM的合成Synthesis of intermediate IM

為了合成目的化合物,中間體IM可藉由如下的反應進行合成,不受其限制。
In order to synthesize the target compound, the intermediate IM can be synthesized by the following reaction without limitation.

中間體IM1的合成Synthesis of intermediate IM1

中間體IM1以如下的方法進行合成。
Intermediate IM1 was synthesized by the following method.

在圓底燒瓶中,將20.0g的二苯並[b,d]呋喃-4-基硼酸(dibenzo[b,d]furan-4-ylboronic acid)、35.5g的4,6-二溴二苯並[b,d]噻吩(4,6-dibromodibenzo[b,d]thiophene)溶解於900ml的1,4-二噁烷(1,4-dioxan)中,並放入140ml的K2 CO3 (2M)和3.3g的Pd(PPh34 之後,進行回流攪拌。藉由薄層層析法(TLC)確認反應,並放入水之後,結束反應。用甲基纖維素(MC)萃取有機層,減壓過濾之後,藉由再結晶獲得了25.1g(收率62%)的中間體IM1-1。In a round-bottomed flask, 20.0 g of dibenzo [b, d] furan-4-ylboronic acid and 35.5 g of 4,6-dibromodiphenyl And [b, d] thiophene (4,6-dibromodibenzo [b, d] thiophene) was dissolved in 900 ml of 1,4-dioxane (1,4-dioxan), and 140 ml of K 2 CO 3 ( 2M) and 3.3 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 , and then stirred under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), and after putting in water, the reaction was completed. The organic layer was extracted with methyl cellulose (MC), and after filtering under reduced pressure, 25.1 g (yield 62%) of intermediate IM1-1 was obtained by recrystallization.

在圓底燒瓶中,將25.0g的上述IM1-1、20g的雙(頻哪醇合)二硼(bis(pinacolato)diboron)溶解於450ml的1,4-二噁烷(1,4-dioxan)中,並放入17.2g的KOAc和0.2g的Pd(dppf)Cl2 之後,進行回流攪拌。藉由薄層層析法(TLC)確認反應,並放入水之後,結束反應。用甲基纖維素(MC)萃取有機層,減壓過濾之後,藉由再結晶獲得了20.8g(收率75%)的中間體IM1-2。In a round bottom flask, 25.0 g of the above IM1-1 and 20 g of bis (pinacolato) diboron were dissolved in 450 ml of 1,4-dioxan (1,4-dioxan ), And 17.2 g of KOAc and 0.2 g of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 were added, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), and after putting in water, the reaction was completed. The organic layer was extracted with methyl cellulose (MC), and after filtering under reduced pressure, 20.8 g (yield 75%) of intermediate IM1-2 was obtained by recrystallization.

在圓底燒瓶中,將22.0g的上述IM1-2、14.9g的1-溴-4-碘苯(1-bromo-4-iodobenzene)溶解於550ml的1,4-二噁烷(1,4-dioxan)中,並放入63ml的K2 CO3 (2M)和1.5g的Pd(PPh34 之後,進行回流攪拌。藉由薄層層析法(TLC)確認反應,並放入水之後,結束反應。用甲基纖維素(MC)萃取有機層,減壓過濾之後,藉由再結晶獲得了14.0g(收率60%)的中間體IM1。In a round bottom flask, 22.0 g of the above IM1-2 and 14.9 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene were dissolved in 550 ml of 1,4-dioxane (1,4 -dioxan), and 63 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 1.5 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 were added, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), and after putting in water, the reaction was completed. The organic layer was extracted with methyl cellulose (MC), and after filtering under reduced pressure, 14.0 g (yield 60%) of intermediate IM1 was obtained by recrystallization.

中間體IM2至IM11的合成Synthesis of intermediates IM2 to IM11

如下列表1所示,改變起始物質,以與上述IM1相同的方法合成了以下IM2至IM11。




As shown in Table 1 below, the following IM2 to IM11 were synthesized in the same manner as the above IM1 by changing the starting materials.




表1
Table 1

實施例1至20:化合物的合成Examples 1 to 20: Synthesis of compounds

使用上述中間體IM1至IM11來合成了目的化合物1至化合物20。The above-mentioned intermediates IM1 to IM11 were used to synthesize the target compound 1 to compound 20.

實施例1:化合物1的合成
Example 1: Synthesis of Compound 1

在圓底燒瓶中,將3.0g的IM1、2.17g的二([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)胺(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine)、0.9g的t-BuONa、0.2g的Pd2 (dba)3 、0.3ml的(t-Bu)3 P 溶解於80ml的甲苯之後,進行回流攪拌。藉由薄層層析法(TLC)確認反應,並放入水之後,結束反應。用甲基纖維素(MC)萃取有機層,減壓過濾之後,藉由管柱純化及再結晶獲得了3.0g(收率67%)的化合物1。In a round bottom flask, 3.0 g of IM1 and 2.17 g of di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine) 0.9 g of t-BuONa, 0.2 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 , and 0.3 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 80 ml of toluene, followed by stirring under reflux. The reaction was confirmed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), and after putting in water, the reaction was completed. The organic layer was extracted with methyl cellulose (MC), and filtered under reduced pressure, and then purified and recrystallized through a column to obtain 3.0 g (yield 67%) of Compound 1.

m/z:729.27(100.0%)、730.27(58.9%)、731.27(17.4%)、732.28(3.2%)m / z: 729.27 (100.0%), 730.27 (58.9%), 731.27 (17.4%), 732.28 (3.2%)

實施例2:化合物2的合成
Example 2: Synthesis of Compound 2

利用N-([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)萘-1-胺(N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)naphthalen-1-amine)來代替二([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)胺(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine),藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物2(收率63%)。Use N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) naphthalen-1-amine (N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) naphthalen-1-amine) instead of di ( [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine) was synthesized in the same manner as Compound 1 (yield: 63%) ).

m/z:703.25(100.0%)、704.25(56.6%)、705.26(16.2%)、706.26(3.1%)m / z: 703.25 (100.0%), 704.25 (56.6%), 705.26 (16.2%), 706.26 (3.1%)

實施例3:化合物3的合成
Example 3: Synthesis of Compound 3

利用N-([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)萘-2-胺(N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)naphthalen-2-amine)來代替二([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)胺(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine),藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物3(收率65%)。Use N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) naphthalen-2-amine (N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) naphthalen-2-amine) instead of di ( [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine) was synthesized in the same manner as Compound 1 (yield 65%) ).

m/z:703.25(100.0%)、704.25(56.6%)、705.26(16.2%)、706.26(3.1%)m / z: 703.25 (100.0%), 704.25 (56.6%), 705.26 (16.2%), 706.26 (3.1%)

實施例4:化合物4的合成
Example 4: Synthesis of compound 4

利用N-([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴-2-胺(N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine)來代替二([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)胺(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine),藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物4(收率66%)。Use N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl ) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine) instead of di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl amine), and compound 4 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield: 66%).

m/z:769.30(100.0%)、770.30(62.5%)、771.30(19.3%)、772.31(4.1%)m / z: 769.30 (100.0%), 770.30 (62.5%), 771.30 (19.3%), 772.31 (4.1%)

實施例5:化合物5的合成
Example 5: Synthesis of Compound 5

利用N-([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴-3-胺(N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-3-amine)來代替二([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)胺(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine),藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物5(收率65%)。Use N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-3-amine (N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl ) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-3-amine) instead of di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl amine), and compound 5 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield: 65%).

m/z:769.30(100.0%)、770.30(62.5%)、771.30(19.3%)、772.31(4.1%)m / z: 769.30 (100.0%), 770.30 (62.5%), 771.30 (19.3%), 772.31 (4.1%)

實施例6:化合物6的合成
Example 6: Synthesis of Compound 6

利用N-([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)-9,9-二甲基-9H-芴-4-胺(N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-4-amine)來代替二([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)胺(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine),藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物6(收率62%)。Use N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-4-amine (N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl ) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-4-amine) instead of di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl amine), and compound 6 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield: 62%).

m/z:769.30(100.0%)、770.30(62.5%)、771.30(19.3%)、772.31(4.1%)m / z: 769.30 (100.0%), 770.30 (62.5%), 771.30 (19.3%), 772.31 (4.1%)

實施例7:化合物7的合成
Example 7: Synthesis of compound 7

利用IM10來代替IM1,藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物7(收率67%)。IM10 was used instead of IM1, and compound 7 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield: 67%).

m/z:805.30(100.0%)、806.30(65.8%)、807.30(21.4%)、808.31(4.7%)m / z: 805.30 (100.0%), 806.30 (65.8%), 807.30 (21.4%), 808.31 (4.7%)

實施例8:化合物8的合成
Example 8: Synthesis of compound 8

利用IM2來代替IM1,藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物8(收率69%)。IM2 was used instead of IM1, and compound 8 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield: 69%).

m/z:729.27(100.0%)、730.27(58.9%)、731.27(17.4%)、732.28(3.2%)m / z: 729.27 (100.0%), 730.27 (58.9%), 731.27 (17.4%), 732.28 (3.2%)

實施例9:化合物9的合成
Example 9: Synthesis of Compound 9

利用IM3來代替IM1,藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物9(收率68%)。IM3 was used instead of IM1, and compound 9 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield: 68%).

m/z:729.27(100.0%)、730.27(58.9%)、731.27(17.4%)、732.28(3.2%)m / z: 729.27 (100.0%), 730.27 (58.9%), 731.27 (17.4%), 732.28 (3.2%)

實施例10:化合物10的合成
Example 10: Synthesis of Compound 10

利用IM4來代替IM1,藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物10(收率65%)。IM4 was used instead of IM1, and compound 10 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield 65%).

m/z:729.27(100.0%)、730.27(58.9%)、731.27(17.4%)、732.28(3.2%)m / z: 729.27 (100.0%), 730.27 (58.9%), 731.27 (17.4%), 732.28 (3.2%)

實施例11:化合物11的合成
Example 11: Synthesis of Compound 11

利用IM5來代替IM1,藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物11(收率62%)。IM5 was used instead of IM1, and compound 11 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield: 62%).

m/z:745.24(100.0%)、746.25(58.8%)、747.25(17.7%)、747.24(4.7%)、748.25(3.5%)、748.24(2.7%)、746.24(1.2%)m / z: 745.24 (100.0%), 746.25 (58.8%), 747.25 (17.7%), 747.24 (4.7%), 748.25 (3.5%), 748.24 (2.7%), 746.24 (1.2%)

實施例12:化合物12的合成
Example 12: Synthesis of Compound 12

利用IM6來代替IM1,藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物12(收率65%)。IM6 was used instead of IM1, and compound 12 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (65% yield).

m/z:745.24(100.0%)、746.25(58.8%)、747.25(17.7%)、747.24(4.7%)、748.25(3.5%)、748.24(2.7%)、746.24(1.2%)m / z: 745.24 (100.0%), 746.25 (58.8%), 747.25 (17.7%), 747.24 (4.7%), 748.25 (3.5%), 748.24 (2.7%), 746.24 (1.2%)

實施例13:化合物13的合成
Example 13: Synthesis of Compound 13

利用IM7來代替IM1,藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物13(收率62%)。IM7 was used instead of IM1, and compound 13 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield: 62%).

m/z:745.24(100.0%)、746.25(58.8%)、747.25(17.7%)、747.24(4.7%)、748.25(3.5%)、748.24(2.7%)、746.24(1.2%)m / z: 745.24 (100.0%), 746.25 (58.8%), 747.25 (17.7%), 747.24 (4.7%), 748.25 (3.5%), 748.24 (2.7%), 746.24 (1.2%)

實施例14:化合物14的合成
Example 14: Synthesis of Compound 14

利用IM8來代替IM1,藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物14(收率65%)。IM8 was used instead of IM1, and compound 14 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield 65%).

m/z:745.24(100.0%)、746.25(58.8%)、747.25(17.7%)、747.24(4.7%)、748.25(3.5%)、748.24(2.7%)、746.24(1.2%)m / z: 745.24 (100.0%), 746.25 (58.8%), 747.25 (17.7%), 747.24 (4.7%), 748.25 (3.5%), 748.24 (2.7%), 746.24 (1.2%)

實施例15:化合物15的合成
Example 15: Synthesis of Compound 15

利用IM9來代替IM1,藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物15(收率60%)。IM9 was used instead of IM1, and compound 15 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield: 60%).

m/z:755.32(100.0%)、756.32(62.1%)、757.33(19.0%)、758.33(3.9%)m / z: 755.32 (100.0%), 756.32 (62.1%), 757.33 (19.0%), 758.33 (3.9%)

實施例16:化合物16的合成
Example 16: Synthesis of Compound 16

利用IM11來代替IM1,藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物16(收率65%)。Using IM11 instead of IM1, compound 16 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield 65%).

m/z:805.30(100.0%)、806.30(65.8%)、807.30(21.4%)、808.31(4.7%)m / z: 805.30 (100.0%), 806.30 (65.8%), 807.30 (21.4%), 808.31 (4.7%)

實施例17:化合物17的合成
Example 17: Synthesis of Compound 17

利用N-苯基-[1,1':4',1''-三聯苯]-4-胺(N-phenyl-[1,1':4',1''-terphenyl]-4-amine)來代替二([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)胺(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine),藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物17(收率65%)。Use N-phenyl- [1,1 ': 4', 1 ''-terphenyl] -4-amine (N-phenyl- [1,1 ': 4', 1 ''-terphenyl] -4-amine ) Instead of di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine), and compound 17 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1. (65% yield).

m/z:729.27(100.0%)、730.27(58.9%)、731.27(17.4%)、732.28(3.2%)m / z: 729.27 (100.0%), 730.27 (58.9%), 731.27 (17.4%), 732.28 (3.2%)

實施例18:化合物18的合成
Example 18: Synthesis of Compound 18

利用N-([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)-[1,1':3',1''-三聯苯]-4-胺(N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-[1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-4-amine)來代替二([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)胺(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine),藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物18(收率60%)。Use N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl)-[1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl] -4-amine (N-([1,1'-biphenyl ] -4-yl)-[1,1 ': 3', 1 ''-terphenyl] -4-amine) instead of di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (di ([ 1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine), and compound 18 was synthesized by the same method as compound 1 (yield: 60%).

m/z:805.30(100.0%)、806.30(65.8%)、807.30(21.4%)、808.31(4.7%)m / z: 805.30 (100.0%), 806.30 (65.8%), 807.30 (21.4%), 808.31 (4.7%)

實施例19:化合物19的合成
Example 19: Synthesis of Compound 19

利用N-(4-(菲-9-基)苯基)-[1,1'-聯苯]-4-胺(N-(4-(phenanthren-9-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine)來代替二([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)胺(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine),藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物19(收率63%)。Using N- (4- (phenanthrene-9-yl) phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine (N- (4- (phenanthren-9-yl) phenyl)-[1,1 '-biphenyl] -4-amine) to replace di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine), and Compound 19 was synthesized in the same manner as Compound 1 (yield: 63%).

m/z:829.30(100.0%)、830.30(68.0%)、831.30(22.8%)、832.31(5.2%)m / z: 829.30 (100.0%), 830.30 (68.0%), 831.30 (22.8%), 832.31 (5.2%)

實施例20:化合物20的合成
Example 20: Synthesis of Compound 20

利用N-([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)三伸苯-2-胺(N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)triphenylen-2-amine)來代替二([1,1'-聯苯]-4-基)胺(di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine),藉由與化合物1相同的方法合成化合物20(收率64%)。Use N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) triphenylen-2-amine (N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) triphenylen-2-amine) instead Di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine) was synthesized in the same manner as Compound 1 (yield) 64%).

m/z:803.28(100.0%)、804.29(65.4%)、805.29(21.4%)、806.29(4.7%)m / z: 803.28 (100.0%), 804.29 (65.4%), 805.29 (21.4%), 806.29 (4.7%)

實施例21至40:有機發光裝置的製備Examples 21 to 40: Preparation of organic light emitting devices

實施例21Example 21

藉由蒸餾水超音波對以1500Å的厚度將氧化銦錫(ITO)塗敷成薄膜的玻璃基板進行了洗滌。若蒸餾水洗滌結束,則利用異丙醇、丙酮、甲醇等的溶劑來進行超音波洗滌,並進行乾燥之後,移送至等離子清洗機,然後利用氧等離子來將上述基板清洗5分鐘之後,在氧化銦錫基板上部利用熱真空沉積器(thermal evaporator),作為電洞注入層將600Å的HI01進行制膜,將50Å的HATCN進行制膜,作為電洞輸送層將250Å的HT01進行制膜,作為發光補助層將100Å的化合物1進行制膜之後,作為上述發光層摻雜3%的BH01:BD01,以250Å進行制膜。接著,作為電子輸送層將300Å的ET01:Liq(1:1)進行制膜之後,將10Å的LiF、1000Å的鋁(Al)進行制膜,並將該裝置密封(Encapsulation)於手套箱中,從而製備了有機發光裝置。A glass substrate coated with indium tin oxide (ITO) into a thin film at a thickness of 1500 Å was washed with distilled water ultrasonic waves. After the washing with distilled water is completed, ultrasonic cleaning is performed using a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, etc., and then dried, and then transferred to a plasma cleaner, and then the substrate is cleaned with oxygen plasma for 5 minutes. On the top of the tin substrate, a thermal evaporator was used to form 600Å of HI01 as a hole injection layer, 50Å of HATCN was formed, and 250Å of HT01 was formed as a hole transporting layer as a luminous subsidy. After forming 100 Å of compound 1 into a layer, 3% of BH01: BD01 was doped as the light-emitting layer, and the film was formed at 250 Å. Next, after forming 300 层 of ET01: Liq (1: 1) as an electron transport layer, 10 , of LiF and 1000 Å of aluminum (Al) were formed into a film, and the device was sealed in a glove box. Thus, an organic light emitting device was prepared.

實施例22至實施例40Examples 22 to 40

以與實施例21相同的方法使用化合物2至化合物20來代替化合物1,從而製備了有機發光裝置。In the same manner as in Example 21, Compound 2 to Compound 20 were used instead of Compound 1, thereby preparing an organic light-emitting device.

比較例1至比較例11Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 11

以與實施例21相同的方法使用以下Ref.1至Ref.11來代替化合物1,從而製備了有機發光裝置。
In the same manner as in Example 21, the following Ref.1 to Ref.11 were used instead of Compound 1, thereby preparing an organic light-emitting device.

有機發光裝置的性能評價Performance evaluation of organic light emitting devices

利用吉時利2400源測量單元(Kiethley 2400 source measurement unit)施加電壓來注入電子及電洞,利用柯尼卡美能達(Konica Minolta)分光輻射計(CS-2000)來測定發光時的亮度,由此在大氣壓條件下,測定對於施加電壓的電流密度及亮度,從而評價了實施例21至40及比較例1至11的有機發光裝置的性能,並將其結果示於下列表2中。The electrons and holes were injected using a voltage applied by the Kiethley 2400 source measurement unit, and the Konica Minolta spectroradiometer (CS-2000) was used to measure the brightness at the time of light emission. The performance of the organic light-emitting devices of Examples 21 to 40 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11 was measured by measuring the current density and brightness with respect to the applied voltage under atmospheric pressure conditions, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

表2
Table 2

如上述表2所示,可確認到作為電洞輸送層使用本發明的化合物的實施例21至40相比於比較例1至比較例11,效率及壽命上升。As shown in Table 2 above, Examples 21 to 40 in which the compound of the present invention was used as a hole transporting layer were confirmed to have higher efficiency and longer life than Comparative Examples 1 to 11.

更具體地,相比於比較例1、2,實施例21至40的二苯並呋喃與作為三環縮合環的二苯並噻吩、芴或二苯並呋喃進行線性連接,由此具有快速的電洞流動性(Hole mobility),實現低電壓特性。More specifically, the dibenzofurans of Examples 21 to 40 are linearly connected with dibenzothiophene, fluorene, or dibenzofuran as a tricyclic condensed ring compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2, thereby having fast Hole mobility for low voltage characteristics.

並且,相比於比較例3,實施例21至40的二苯並呋喃與作為三環縮合環的二苯並噻吩、芴或二苯並呋喃相結合,由此形成深的HOMO,可具有優秀的效率。Further, compared with Comparative Example 3, the dibenzofurans of Examples 21 to 40 are combined with dibenzothiophene, pyrene, or dibenzofuran as a tricyclic condensed ring, thereby forming deep HOMO, which can have excellent s efficiency.

並且,相比於比較例4、5,實施例21至40在二苯並呋喃與芳基胺的氮之間包含連接基,形成深的HOMO的同時藉由增加π-共軛,具有快速的電洞流動性,來實現低電壓特性。Also, compared to Comparative Examples 4 and 5, Examples 21 to 40 include a linking group between the dibenzofuran and the nitrogen of the arylamine to form a deep HOMO while increasing the π-conjugation. Hole fluidity to achieve low voltage characteristics.

並且,相比於比較例6、7、8、9,實施例21至40的電子耐性優秀,膨鬆度(bulkiness)少的二苯並呋喃的第2或第4位藉由連接基結合在芳基胺的氮,維持容易輸送電洞的HOMO及LUMO,分子間薄膜排列優秀,藉由改善薄膜內流動性來抑制滾降現象,由此改善壽命。In addition, compared with Comparative Examples 6, 7, 8, and 9, Examples 21 to 40 are excellent in electronic resistance, and the dibenzofuran having a small bulkiness is bonded to the second or fourth position via a linking group. The nitrogen of the arylamine maintains HOMO and LUMO that can easily transport holes, and the intermolecular thin film is excellent in arrangement, and the roll-off phenomenon is suppressed by improving the fluidity in the thin film, thereby improving the life.

並且,相比於比較例10、11,實施例21至40的氮在一側具有二苯並呋喃,在另一側具有碳原子數12個以上的芳基,由此可增加π-共軛,藉由改善電洞流動性,可見實現低電壓特性的結果。Furthermore, compared with Comparative Examples 10 and 11, the nitrogen of Examples 21 to 40 has dibenzofuran on one side and an aryl group having 12 or more carbon atoms on the other side, thereby increasing the π-conjugate By improving the fluidity of the hole, it can be seen that the low-voltage characteristic is achieved.

並且,實施例27及38包含具有間位鍵的伸苯基,具有更深的HOMO,由此更加提高效率及壽命。In addition, Examples 27 and 38 include a phenylene group having a meta bond and have a deeper HOMO, thereby further improving efficiency and life.

上述本發明的說明是用於例示性的,本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可以理解在不變更本發明的技術思想或必要特徵的情況下,能夠以其他具體方式容易變形。因此,應理解以上描述的多個實施例在所有方面是例示性的,而不是限定性的。例如,以單一型說明的各個結構要素可分散地實施,同樣,說明為分散的多個結構要素也能夠以結合的方式實施。The above description of the present invention is for illustration, and those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can understand that it can be easily modified in other specific ways without changing the technical idea or necessary features of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the various embodiments described above are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each structural element described as a single type may be implemented in a decentralized manner, and similarly, a plurality of structural elements described as dispersed may be implemented in a combined manner.

本發明的範圍由所附的專利發明申請專利範圍表示,而不是上述詳細說明,專利發明申請專利範圍的含義及範圍以及由其等同概念導出的所有變更或變形的方式應當被解釋為包括在本發明的範圍中。The scope of the present invention is indicated by the attached patent application patent scope, rather than the above-mentioned detailed description. The meaning and scope of the patent application patent scope and all changes or modifications derived from its equivalent concept should be construed as being included in this patent. Within the scope of the invention.

100‧‧‧基板100‧‧‧ substrate

200‧‧‧電洞注入層 200‧‧‧ Hole injection layer

300‧‧‧電洞輸送層 300‧‧‧ Electrode transport layer

400‧‧‧發光層 400‧‧‧Light-emitting layer

500‧‧‧電子輸送層 500‧‧‧Electronic transport layer

600‧‧‧電子注入層 600‧‧‧ electron injection layer

1000‧‧‧陽極 1000‧‧‧Anode

2000‧‧‧陰極 2000‧‧‧ cathode

第1圖表示本發明一實例的有機發光裝置的簡圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an organic light emitting device according to an example of the present invention.

Claims (20)

一種化合物,其由以下化學式1表示, 化學式1: 在化學式1中, X為O、S或CRR’, Ar1 為取代或未取代的C6 ~C50 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C50 的雜芳基, Ar2 為取代或未取代的C12 ~C50 的芳基, R、R’、R1 至R6 各自獨立地為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基,相鄰的多個R1 之間、R2 之間、R3 之間或者R和R’為相互形成環或者不形成環,R4 和R6 或者R5 和R6 為相互形成環或者不形成環, L1 為直接鍵合、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的伸芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的伸雜芳基, L2 為取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的伸芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的伸雜芳基, l為0或1至4的整數, m及n各自獨立地為0或1至3的整數, l、m或n為2以上時,R1 、R2 及R3 為相同或者不同。A compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1, X is O, S, or CRR ', Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 50 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 50 heteroaryl group, and Ar 2 is Substituted or unsubstituted C 12 to C 50 aryl groups, R, R ′, R 1 to R 6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, nitrile, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkane Group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl, between adjacent R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , or R and R ′ To form a ring or not to form a ring with each other, R 4 and R 6 or R 5 and R 6 to form a ring or not to form a ring with each other, and L 1 is a directly bonded, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 arylene group Or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl, L 2 is substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 extended heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 extended heteroaryl Aryl, l is an integer of 0 or 1 to 4, m and n are each independently an integer of 0 or 1 to 3, l, m or n Is 2 or more, R 1, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中化合物由以下化學式2表示, 化學式2 在化學式2中, X、Ar1 、Ar2 、R、R’、R1 至R6 、L1 、l、m及n如化學式1所定義, R7 為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基, o為1至4的整數,p為0或1至4的整數,o或p為2以上時,R7 為相同或者不同,o為2以上時,p為相同或者不同。The compound according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, In Chemical Formula 2, X, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R, R ′, R 1 to R 6 , L 1 , 1, m, and n are as defined in Chemical Formula 1, and R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, or nitrile group. , Substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl group, o is an integer from 1 to 4, p is 0 Or an integer of 1 to 4, when o or p is 2 or more, R 7 is the same or different, and when o is 2 or more, p is the same or different. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中化合物由以下化學式3表示, 化學式3 在化學式3中, X、Ar1 、Ar2 、R、R’、R1 至R6 、l、m及n如化學式1所定義, R7 為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基, o為1至4的整數,p為0或1至4的整數, o或p為2以上時,R7 為相同或者不同,o為2以上時,p為相同或者不同。The compound according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 3, Chemical Formula 3 In Chemical Formula 3, X, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R, R ′, R 1 to R 6 , 1, m, and n are as defined in Chemical Formula 1, and R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, nitrile, substituted or Unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl group, o is an integer of 1 to 4, p is 0 or 1 to Integer of 4, when o or p is 2 or more, R 7 is the same or different, and when o is 2 or more, p is the same or different. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中化合物由以下化學式4或化學式5表示, 化學式4 化學式5 在化學式4及化學式5中, Ar1 、Ar2 、R1 至R6 、l、m及n如化學式1所定義, X為O或S, R2 為相同或者不同, R7 為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基, o為1至4的整數,p為0或1至4的整數, o或p為2以上時,R7 為相同或者不同,o為2以上時,p為相同或者不同。The compound according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 4 or Chemical Formula 5, Chemical formula 5 In Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R 1 to R 6 , 1, m, and n are as defined in Chemical Formula 1, X is O or S, R 2 is the same or different, and R 7 is hydrogen or halogen. , Nitro, nitrile, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy, A substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl group, o is 1 to 4 Is an integer of 0, p is an integer of 0 or 1 to 4, when o or p is 2 or more, R 7 is the same or different, and when o is 2 or more, p is the same or different. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中化合物由以下化學式6表示, 化學式6 在化學式6中, Ar1 、Ar2 、R、R’、R1 至R6 、l、m及n如化學式1所定義, R7 為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基, o為1至4的整數,p為0或1至4的整數, o或p為2以上時,R7 為相同或者不同,o為2以上時,p為相同或者不同。The compound according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 6, In Chemical Formula 6, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R, R ′, R 1 to R 6 , 1, m, and n are as defined in Chemical Formula 1, and R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, nitrile, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 Thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl group, o is an integer from 1 to 4, and p is 0 or 1 to 4 Integer, when o or p is 2 or more, R 7 is the same or different, and when o is 2 or more, p is the same or different. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中化合物由以下化學式7或化學式8表示, 化學式7 化學式8 在化學式7及化學式8中, Ar1 、Ar2 、R1 至R6 、l及n如化學式1所定義, X為O或S, R2 為相同或者不同, R7 為氫、鹵素、硝基、腈基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷基、取代或未取代的C2 ~C30 的烯基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的烷氧基、取代或未取代的C1 ~C30 的硫醚基、取代或未取代的C6 ~C30 的芳基、或者取代或未取代的C5 ~C30 的雜芳基, o為1至4的整數,p為0或1至4的整數, o或p為2以上時,R7 為相同或者不同,o為2以上時,p為相同或者不同。The compound according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 7 or Chemical Formula 7, Chemical formula 8 In Chemical Formula 7 and Chemical Formula 8, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R 1 to R 6 , 1 and n are as defined in Chemical Formula 1, X is O or S, R 2 is the same or different, and R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, nitrate Group, nitrile group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 to C 30 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 alkoxy group, substituted or Unsubstituted C 1 to C 30 thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 30 heteroaryl group, o is an integer from 1 to 4 , P is an integer of 0 or 1 to 4, when o or p is 2 or more, R 7 is the same or different, and when o is 2 or more, p is the same or different. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中R1 至R6 各自獨立地為氫或者苯基。The compound according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein R 1 to R 6 are each independently hydrogen or phenyl. 如申請專利範圍第2項至第6項中任一項所述的化合物,其中R1 至R7 各自獨立地為氫或者苯基。The compound according to any one of claims 2 to 6 in the scope of patent application, wherein R 1 to R 7 are each independently hydrogen or phenyl. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項或第5項中任一項所述的化合物,其中R及R’各自獨立地為C1 ~C3 的烷基。The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or 5, in which R and R ′ are each independently a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項或第6項中任一項所述的化合物,其中X為O。The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 6 in the scope of patent application, wherein X is O. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項或第6項中任一項所述的化合物,其中X為S。The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 6 in the scope of patent application, wherein X is S. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述的化合物,其中, Ar1 選自由苯基、萘基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、芴基、二烷基芴基、二芳基芴基、二苯並呋喃基、二苯並噻吩基及它們的組合組成的群組中, Ar2 選自由聯苯基、苯基萘基、三聯苯基、芴基、二烷基芴基、二芳基芴基、二苯並呋喃基、二苯並噻吩基及它們的組合組成的群組中。The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein Ar 1 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, fluorenyl, dialkylfluorenyl, di In the group consisting of arylfluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, and combinations thereof, Ar 2 is selected from the group consisting of biphenyl, phenylnaphthyl, terphenyl, fluorenyl, and dialkylfluorene. Group, diarylfluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, and combinations thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中L2 為包含至少一個1,4-伸苯基或1,3-伸苯基的取代或未取代的C6 ~C24 的伸芳基。The compound according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 24 arylene group containing at least one 1,4-phenylene or 1,3-phenylene. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述的化合物,其中, Ar1 選自由苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、二甲基芴基及它們的組合組成的群組中, Ar2 選自由聯苯基、三聯苯基、二甲基芴基及它們的組合組成的群組中。The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein Ar 1 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, and combinations thereof In the above, Ar 2 is selected from the group consisting of biphenyl, terphenyl, dimethylfluorenyl and combinations thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中Ar1 、Ar2 及L2 中的至少一個包含具有間位鍵的伸苯基。The compound as described in claim 1, wherein at least one of Ar 1 , Ar 2 and L 2 contains a phenylene group having a meta bond. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的化合物,其中Ar1 為具有間位鍵的聯苯基或具有間位鍵的三聯苯基,或者Ar2 為具有間位鍵的聯苯基或具有間位鍵的三聯苯基。The compound according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein Ar 1 is a biphenyl group having a meta bond or a terphenyl group having a meta bond, or Ar 2 is a biphenyl group having a meta bond or has a meta position Bonded terphenyl. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述的化合物,其滿足以下a)至c)中的一種以上: a)Ar1 及Ar2 為聯苯基; b)Ar1 及Ar2 中的至少一個為僅由六元環形成的C14 以上的芳基;以及 c)L2 為C10 以上的伸芳基。The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 of the scope of patent application, which satisfies one or more of the following a) to c): a) Ar 1 and Ar 2 are biphenyl groups; b) Ar 1 and At least one of Ar 2 is an aryl group of C 14 or more formed by only a six-membered ring; and c) L 2 is an arylene group of C 10 or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中化合物為以下化合物中的一種, The compound according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compound is one of the following compounds, . 一種有機發光裝置,其在一第一電極與一第二電極之間包括含有如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述的化合物的一有機物層。An organic light-emitting device includes an organic layer containing a compound according to any one of the first to sixth items in the scope of patent application between a first electrode and a second electrode. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述的有機發光裝置,其中該有機物層為電洞注入層、電洞輸送層及發光輔助層中的一層以上。The organic light-emitting device according to item 19 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the organic material layer is more than one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and a light-emitting auxiliary layer.
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