TW201940541A - Active energy ray-curable resin composition, cured product and thin film especially providing a plastic product applied to automotive interior parts, and home appliances - Google Patents

Active energy ray-curable resin composition, cured product and thin film especially providing a plastic product applied to automotive interior parts, and home appliances Download PDF

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TW201940541A
TW201940541A TW108109170A TW108109170A TW201940541A TW 201940541 A TW201940541 A TW 201940541A TW 108109170 A TW108109170 A TW 108109170A TW 108109170 A TW108109170 A TW 108109170A TW 201940541 A TW201940541 A TW 201940541A
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meth
acrylate
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TWI760603B (en
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宮尾佳明
冨樫春久
仁宣 佐藤
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日商荒川化學工業股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/0427Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/48Stabilisers against degradation by oxygen, light or heat
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2475/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2475/04Polyurethanes
    • C08J2475/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

Abstract

Provided herein are an active energy ray-curable resin composition, a cured product, and a thin film. The present invention provides an active energy ray-curable resin composition characterized in that the active energy ray-curable resin composition contains, with respect to 100 parts by mass of polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate, 1.0 to 15.0 parts by mass of a triazine-containing ultraviolet absorber, and 0.3 to 2.0 parts by mass of a light stabilizer containing a hindered amine structure. The present invention also provides a cured product of the active energy ray-curable resin composition and a thin film comprising the cured product.

Description

活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物及薄膜    Active energy ray-curable resin composition, cured product and film   

本發明係關於活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物及薄膜。 The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable resin composition, a cured product, and a film.

在汽車內裝零件及家電製品的塑膠零件等中,為了顯示高級感,有時會使用能夠提供具有柔軟感(濕潤感)的塗膜(硬化物)的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。 For automotive interior parts, plastic parts of home appliances, etc., in order to show a high-grade feeling, an active energy ray-curable resin composition capable of providing a coating film (cured material) having a soft feeling (wet feeling) may be used.

為了賦予硬化物觸感,樹脂需要具有一定程度的柔軟性。但是,如此之柔軟的樹脂存在硬化物的耐酸性、耐鹼性、耐光黃變性、耐光密著性等耐久性差的問題。 In order to impart a touch to the hardened material, the resin needs to have a certain degree of flexibility. However, such a soft resin has the problems of poor durability such as acid resistance, alkali resistance, light yellowing resistance, and light adhesion resistance of the cured product.

因此,本發明所欲解決之技術問題在於:提供一種活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其硬化物的觸感良好,且能夠使得硬化物的耐酸性、耐鹼性、耐光黃變性及耐光密著性中的任一種均良好。 Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an active energy ray-curable resin composition. The cured product has a good touch, and can make the cured product resistant to acid, alkali, light yellowing, and light density. Either of the adhesion properties was good.

本發明人等進行深入研究後發現,藉由含有特定成分的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,可以解決上述課題。 The inventors have conducted intensive studies and found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by an active energy ray-curable resin composition containing a specific component.

根據本發明,提供以下項目。 According to the present invention, the following items are provided.

(項目1) (Item 1)

一種活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係:相對於100質量份的聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,前述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物包含1.0~15.0質量份的含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑、以及0.3~2.0質量份的含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑。 An active energy ray-curable resin composition, characterized in that the active energy ray-curable resin composition contains 1.0 to 15.0 parts by mass of 100 parts by mass of a polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate. A triazine structure-containing ultraviolet absorber and 0.3 to 2.0 parts by mass of a hindered amine structure-containing light stabilizer.

(項目2) (Item 2)

如上述項目所記載之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,前述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,是聚碳酸酯二醇、脂環族二異氰酸酯、及含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的反應產物。 The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to the above item, wherein the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is a polycarbonate diol, an alicyclic diisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group-containing ( The reaction product of a meth) acrylate.

(項目3) (Item 3)

一種硬化物,其特徵係其為如上述項目中任一項所記載之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的硬化物。 The hardened | cured material is a hardened | cured material of the active-energy-ray-curable resin composition as described in any one of the said items.

(項目4) (Item 4)

一種薄膜,其特徵係包含如上述項目所記載之硬化物。 A film characterized by including a hardened material as described in the above item.

在本發明中,除了明示的組合之外,亦可提供上述一個或複數個特徵的進一步組合。 In the present invention, in addition to the combinations explicitly stated, further combinations of one or more of the above features may also be provided.

若使用上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,則可發揮出硬 化物的觸感良好,且硬化物的耐酸性、耐鹼性、耐光黃變性及耐光密著性中的任一種均良好的效果。 When the active energy ray-curable resin composition is used, the cured product exhibits a good feel, and the cured product exhibits excellent effects on acid resistance, alkali resistance, light yellowing resistance, and light adhesion. .

在整個說明書中,各物理性質、含量等數值的範圍可以適當地(例如從下述各項目中所記載的上限及下限的值中選擇)設定。具體而言,關於數值α,在例示A1、A2、A3、A4(設定A1>A2>A3>A4)等作為數值α的上限及下限之情況下,數值α的範圍例如為A1以下、A2以下、A3以下、A2以上、A3以上、A4以上、A2~A1、A3~A1、A4~A1、A3~A2、A4~A2、A4~A3等。 Throughout the specification, ranges of numerical values such as physical properties and contents can be appropriately set (for example, selected from values of upper and lower limits described in each of the following items). Specifically, when the value α is exemplified as A1, A2, A3, A4 (setting A1> A2> A3> A4) as the upper limit and lower limit of the value α, the range of the value α is, for example, A1 or less and A2 or less , Below A3, above A2, above A3, above A4, A2 ~ A1, A3 ~ A1, A4 ~ A1, A3 ~ A2, A4 ~ A2, A4 ~ A3, etc.

[活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物(亦稱為組成物)] [Active energy ray-curable resin composition (also referred to as a composition)]

本發明提供一種活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係:相對於100質量份的聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,前述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物包含1.0~15.0質量份的含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑、以及0.3~2.0質量份的含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑。 The present invention provides an active energy ray-curable resin composition, characterized in that the active energy ray-curable resin composition contains 1.0 to 15.0 based on 100 parts by mass of a polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate. The mass absorber contains a triazine structure-containing ultraviolet absorber and 0.3 to 2.0 mass parts of a hindered amine structure-containing light stabilizer.

<聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(亦稱為胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯)> <Polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate (also known as urethane (meth) acrylate)>

聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,是聚碳酸酯多元醇、多異氰酸酯、及含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的反應產物。多異氰酸酯、及含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯中的任一者皆可以單獨使用或使用兩種以上。 Polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylates are reaction products of polycarbonate polyols, polyisocyanates, and hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylates. Any of the polyisocyanate and the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在本發明中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係指「選自丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯所成群中至少一種者」。同樣地,「(甲基)丙烯酸」係指「選自丙 烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所成群中至少一種者」。 In the present invention, "(meth) acrylate" means "at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylate and methacrylate". Similarly, "(meth) acrylic acid" means "at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid".

(聚碳酸酯多元醇) (Polycarbonate polyol)

在本發明中,「聚碳酸酯多元醇」,例如為具有複數個碳酸酯基團的多元醇。聚碳酸酯多元醇,可以藉由二元醇與碳酸酯或光氣的反應等來製造。 In the present invention, the "polycarbonate polyol" is, for example, a polyol having a plurality of carbonate groups. The polycarbonate polyol can be produced by a reaction of a diol with a carbonate or phosgene.

在一個實施型態中,聚碳酸酯多元醇由通式1表示: (式中,R1a’及R1b’各自獨立地為烴基,a1’為1以上的整數。) In one embodiment, the polycarbonate polyol is represented by Formula 1: (In the formula, R 1a ′ and R 1b ′ are each independently a hydrocarbon group, and a1 ′ is an integer of 1 or more.)

烴基,是僅由碳原子及氫原子所構成的基團。又,取代烴基的取代基,亦可含有既不是碳原子也不是氫原子的原子。 A hydrocarbon group is a group consisting only of a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom. Moreover, the substituent which replaces a hydrocarbon group may contain an atom which is neither a carbon atom nor a hydrogen atom.

烴基的碳數並無特別限定,其上限及下限,例如為30、29、25、20、16、15、12、10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2、1等。在一個實施型態中,烴基的碳數,理想為1~30左右,更佳為1~20左右,進一步較佳為1~16左右,特佳為1~12左右。 The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited, and its upper limit and lower limit are, for example, 30, 29, 25, 20, 16, 15, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, etc. . In one embodiment, the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably about 1 to 30, more preferably about 1 to 20, even more preferably about 1 to 16, and particularly preferably about 1 to 12.

烴基,例如為脂肪族基團、芳香族基團等。 The hydrocarbon group is, for example, an aliphatic group or an aromatic group.

脂肪族基團,例如為非環式脂肪族基團、脂環族基團等。 The aliphatic group is, for example, an acyclic aliphatic group, an alicyclic group, or the like.

非環式脂肪族基團,係指不具環狀結構的脂肪族基團。 Acyclic aliphatic group means an aliphatic group having no cyclic structure.

一價非環式脂肪族基團,例如為烷基、烯基、炔基等。 Monovalent acyclic aliphatic groups are, for example, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and the like.

烷基,例如為直鏈烷基、支鏈烷基等。 The alkyl group is, for example, a linear alkyl group or a branched alkyl group.

直鏈烷基,可以由通式-CnH2n+1(n為1以上的整數)表示。直 鏈烷基例如是甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、正壬基、正癸基(n-decamethyl group)等。 A linear alkyl group can be represented by the general formula -C n H 2n + 1 (n is an integer of 1 or more). The linear alkyl group is, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decamethyl group, and the like.

支鏈烷基,是直鏈烷基的至少一個氫被烷基取代的基團。支鏈烷基,例如為異丙基、二乙基戊基、三甲基丁基、三甲基戊基、及三甲基己基等。 A branched alkyl group is a group in which at least one hydrogen of a linear alkyl group is substituted with an alkyl group. The branched alkyl group is, for example, isopropyl, diethylpentyl, trimethylbutyl, trimethylpentyl, and trimethylhexyl.

二價非環式脂肪族基團,例如為亞烷基(alkylene group)、亞烯基(alkenylene group)、亞炔基(alkynylene group)等。 The divalent acyclic aliphatic group is, for example, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, or the like.

亞烷基,例如為直鏈亞烷基、支鏈亞烷基等。 Examples of the alkylene group include a linear alkylene group and a branched alkylene group.

直鏈亞烷基,可以由通式-(CH2)n-(n為1以上的整數)表示。直鏈亞烷基,例如為亞甲基、亞乙基、亞丙基、正亞丁基、正亞戊基、正亞己基、正亞庚基、正亞辛基、正亞壬基、正十亞甲基(正亞癸基)等。 The linear alkylene group can be represented by the general formula-(CH 2 ) n- (n is an integer of 1 or more). Linear alkylene, for example, methylene, ethylene, propylene, n-butylene, n-pentylene, n-hexylene, n-heptylene, n-octylene, n-nonylene, n-decyl Methylene (n-decylene) and the like.

支鏈亞烷基,是直鏈亞烷基的至少一個氫被烷基取代的基團。支鏈亞烷基,例如為二乙基亞戊基、三甲基亞丁基、三甲基亞戊基、三甲基亞己基等。 A branched alkylene group is a group in which at least one hydrogen of a linear alkylene group is substituted with an alkyl group. The branched alkylene group is, for example, diethylpentylene, trimethylbutylene, trimethylpentylene, trimethylhexylene, or the like.

脂環族基團,係指具有環狀結構的脂肪族基團。 An alicyclic group refers to an aliphatic group having a cyclic structure.

一價脂環族基團,例如為環烷基、環烷基烷基、烷基環烷基烷基等。 The monovalent alicyclic group is, for example, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkylalkyl group, an alkylcycloalkylalkyl group, or the like.

環烷基,例如為單環環烷基、橋環環烷基、稠環環烷基等。此外,環烷基的一個以上的氫亦可以被直鏈或支鏈烷基取代。 The cycloalkyl group is, for example, a monocyclic cycloalkyl group, a bridged cyclocycloalkyl group, or a fused cyclocycloalkyl group. In addition, one or more hydrogens of a cycloalkyl group may be substituted by a linear or branched alkyl group.

單環,例如為由碳共價鍵形成的內部不具橋聯結構的環狀結構。此外,稠環,例如為2個以上的單環共有2個原子(即,各環的邊只有一個是彼此共有(縮合)的)的環狀結構。橋環,例如為2個以上的單環共有3 個以上的原子的環狀結構。 A monocyclic ring is, for example, a cyclic structure having no internal bridge structure formed by carbon covalent bonds. The fused ring is, for example, a cyclic structure in which two or more monocyclic rings have two atoms in common (that is, only one side of each ring is shared (condensed) with each other). A bridge ring is, for example, a cyclic structure in which two or more monocyclic rings share three or more atoms.

單環環烷基,例如為環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環癸基及3,5,5-三甲基環己基等。 Examples of the monocyclic cycloalkyl group include cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclodecyl, and 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl.

橋環環烷基,例如為三環癸基、金剛烷基、及降莰基(norbornyl group)等。 The bridged cyclocycloalkyl group is, for example, tricyclodecyl group, adamantyl group, norbornyl group, or the like.

環烷基烷基,是由Rcalkyl-Ralkyl-(式中,Rcalkyl表示環烷基,Ralkyl表示烷基)表示的基團。 Cycloalkylalkyl, by R calkyl -R alkyl - (wherein, R calkyl represents a cycloalkyl group, R alkyl represents an alkyl group) a group represented.

二價脂環族基團,例如為亞環烷基(cycloalkylene group)、亞環烷基亞烷基(cycloalkylene alkylene group)、及亞烷基亞環烷基亞烷基(alkylene cycloalkylene alkylene group)等。 Divalent alicyclic groups, such as cycloalkylene group, cycloalkylene alkylene group, and alkylene cycloalkylene alkylene group .

亞環烷基,例如為單環亞環烷基、橋環亞環烷基、及稠環亞環烷基等。此外,亞環烷基的1個以上的氫亦可以被直鏈或支鏈烷基取代。 Examples of the cycloalkylene group include a monocyclic cycloalkylene group, a bridged cycloalkylene group, and a fused ring cycloalkylene group. In addition, one or more hydrogens of the cycloalkylene group may be substituted by a linear or branched alkyl group.

單環亞環烷基,例如為亞環戊基、亞環己基、亞環庚基、亞環癸基、3,5,5-三甲基亞環己基等。 Monocyclic cycloalkylene is, for example, cyclopentylene, cyclohexylene, cycloheptylene, cyclodecylene, 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylene and the like.

橋環亞環烷基,例如為亞三環癸基、亞金剛烷基、亞降莰基(norbornylene group)等。 The bridged ring cycloalkylene group is, for example, a tricyclodecylene group, an adamantylene group, a norbornylene group, or the like.

稠環亞環烷基,例如為亞雙環癸基(bicyclodecylene group)等。 The fused ring cycloalkylene group is, for example, a bicyclodecylene group.

亞環烷基亞烷基,是由-Rcalkylene-Ralkylene-(式中,Rcalkylene表示亞環烷基,Ralkylene表示亞烷基)表示的基團。 The cycloalkylene alkylene group is a group represented by -R calkylene -R alkylene- (where R calkylene represents a cycloalkylene group, and R alkylene represents an alkylene group).

亞烷基亞環烷基亞烷基,是由-Ralkylene-Rcalkylene-Ralkylene-(式中,Rcalkylene表示亞環烷基,Ralkylene表示亞烷基)表示的基團。 The alkylene cycloalkylene group is a group represented by -R alkylene -R calkylene -R alkylene- (where R calkylene represents a cycloalkylene group, and R alkylene represents an alkylene group).

一價芳香族基團,例如為芳基等。 The monovalent aromatic group is, for example, an aryl group.

芳基,例如為苯基、萘基、及茀基等。 Examples of the aryl group include phenyl, naphthyl, and fluorenyl.

二價芳香族基團,例如為亞芳基等。 The divalent aromatic group is, for example, an arylene group.

亞芳基,例如為亞苯基(phenylene)、亞萘基(naphthylene)、及亞茀基(fluorenylene)等。 Examples of the arylene group include phenylene, naphthylene, and fluorenylene.

聚碳酸酯多元醇的重均分子量(Mw)的上限及下限,例如為20000、19000、17500、15000、12500、10000、9000、5000、2500、1500、1000等。在一個實施型態中,聚碳酸酯多元醇的重均分子量(Mw)理想為1000~20000。 The upper limit and lower limit of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polycarbonate polyol are, for example, 20,000, 19000, 17500, 15000, 12500, 10000, 9000, 5000, 2500, 1500, 1000, and the like. In one embodiment, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polycarbonate polyol is preferably 1000 to 20,000.

聚碳酸酯多元醇的數均分子量(Mn)的上限及下限,例如為5000、4000、2500、1500、1000、900、750、500等。在一個實施型態中,聚碳酸酯多元醇的數均分子量(Mn)理想為500~5000。 The upper limit and lower limit of the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polycarbonate polyol are, for example, 5000, 4000, 2500, 1500, 1000, 900, 750, 500, and the like. In one embodiment, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polycarbonate polyol is preferably 500 to 5000.

聚碳酸酯多元醇的分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)的上限及下限,例如為2.8、2.7、2.5、2.2、2.0、1.9、1.8等。在一個實施型態中,聚碳酸酯多元醇的分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)理想為1.8~2.8。 The upper limit and lower limit of the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the polycarbonate polyol are, for example, 2.8, 2.7, 2.5, 2.2, 2.0, 1.9, 1.8, and the like. In one embodiment, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the polycarbonate polyol is preferably 1.8 to 2.8.

重均分子量及數均分子量,可以藉由使用凝膠滲透層析儀(例如:東曹股份有限公司(Tosoh Corporation)製造,商品名「HLC-8220」;管柱:東曹股份有限公司製造,商品名「TSKgel superHZM-M」)的方法等進行測定(以下相同)。 The weight-average molecular weight and the number-average molecular weight can be obtained by using a gel permeation chromatography (for example: Tosoh Corporation, trade name "HLC-8220"; column: manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Trade name "TSKgel superHZM-M") and the like (hereinafter the same).

上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100質量%中來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的含量的上限,例如為90質量%、85質量%、80質量%、75質量%、70質量%、65質量%、60質量%、55質 量%、50質量%、45質量%、40質量%等;下限,例如為85質量%、80質量%、75質量%、70質量%、65質量%、60質量%、55質量%、50質量%、45質量%、40質量%、35質量%等。在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100質量%中來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的含量,理想為35質量%~90質量%。 The upper limit of the content of the structural unit derived from the polycarbonate polyol in 100% by mass of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is, for example, 90% by mass, 85% by mass, 80% by mass, 75% by mass, 70% by mass, 65% by mass, 60% by mass, 55% by mass, 50% by mass, 45% by mass, 40% by mass, etc .; lower limits, such as 85% by mass, 80% by mass, 75% by mass, 70% by mass Mass%, 65% by mass, 60% by mass, 55% by mass, 50% by mass, 45% by mass, 40% by mass, 35% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the structural unit derived from the polycarbonate polyol in 100% by mass of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is desirably 35 to 90% by mass. .

上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100莫耳%中來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的含量的上限及下限,例如為35莫耳%、30莫耳%、25莫耳%、20莫耳%、15莫耳%、10莫耳%、9莫耳%、5莫耳%等。在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100莫耳%中來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的含量,理想為5莫耳%~35莫耳%。 The upper limit and the lower limit of the content of the structural unit derived from a polycarbonate polyol in 100 mol% of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 35 mol% and 30 mol% , 25 mole%, 20 mole%, 15 mole%, 10 mole%, 9 mole%, 5 mole%, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the structural unit derived from the polycarbonate polyol in 100 mol% of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is preferably 5 mol% to 35. Mohr%.

(多異氰酸酯) (Polyisocyanate)

在本發明中,「多異氰酸酯」,係指具有2個以上的異氰酸酯基(-N=C=O)的化合物。多異氰酸酯中所含的異氰酸酯基的數量,只要為2個以上即可,例如為2個、3個、4個等。 In the present invention, "polyisocyanate" means a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (-N = C = O). The number of isocyanate groups contained in the polyisocyanate may be two or more, for example, two, three, four, and the like.

在一個實施型態中,多異氰酸酯由通式2表示:O=C=N-R2a’-N=C=O In one embodiment, the polyisocyanate is represented by the general formula 2: O = C = NR 2a ' -N = C = O

(式中,R2a’為烴基)。 (Wherein R 2a ′ is a hydrocarbon group).

多異氰酸酯,例如為脂肪族多異氰酸酯、芳香族多異氰酸酯等。 The polyisocyanate is, for example, an aliphatic polyisocyanate, an aromatic polyisocyanate, or the like.

脂肪族多異氰酸酯,例如為非環式脂肪族多異氰酸酯、脂環族多異氰酸酯等。 The aliphatic polyisocyanate is, for example, an acyclic aliphatic polyisocyanate, an alicyclic polyisocyanate, or the like.

非環式脂肪族多異氰酸酯,例如為亞烷基多異氰酸酯、或其加成物、改性物等。 The acyclic aliphatic polyisocyanate is, for example, an alkylene polyisocyanate, or an adduct or modification thereof.

亞烷基多異氰酸酯,例如為直鏈亞烷基多異氰酸酯、支鏈亞烷基多異氰酸酯等。 The alkylene polyisocyanate is, for example, a linear alkylene polyisocyanate or a branched alkylene polyisocyanate.

直鏈亞烷基多異氰酸酯,例如為六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HMDI)、十亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。 The linear alkylene polyisocyanate is, for example, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), decamethylene diisocyanate, or the like.

支鏈亞烷基多異氰酸酯,例如為三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(TMXDI)等。 The branched alkylene polyisocyanate is, for example, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMXDI).

脂環族多異氰酸酯,例如為單環脂環族多異氰酸酯、橋環脂環族多異氰酸酯、稠環脂環族多異氰酸酯等。 The alicyclic polyisocyanate is, for example, a monocyclic alicyclic polyisocyanate, a bridged alicyclic polyisocyanate, a fused cycloalicyclic polyisocyanate, and the like.

單環脂環族多異氰酸酯,例如為單環亞烷基多異氰酸酯等。單環亞烷基多異氰酸酯,例如為氫化二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯(H12MDI)、氫化苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HXDI)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)等。 The monocyclic alicyclic polyisocyanate is, for example, a monocyclic alkylene polyisocyanate. The monocyclic alkylene polyisocyanate is, for example, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate (H12MDI), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (HXDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and the like.

橋環脂環族多異氰酸酯,例如為橋環亞烷基多異氰酸酯等。橋環亞烷基多異氰酸酯,例如為降莰烯二異氰酸酯(NBDI)等。 The bridged alicyclic polyisocyanate is, for example, a bridged cycloalkylene polyisocyanate. The bridged alkylene polyisocyanate is, for example, norbornene diisocyanate (NBDI) and the like.

稠環脂環族多異氰酸酯,例如為稠環亞烷基多異氰酸酯等。稠環亞烷基多異氰酸酯,例如為亞雙環癸基二異氰酸酯等。 The fused-ring alicyclic polyisocyanate is, for example, a fused-ring alkylene polyisocyanate. The fused ring alkylene polyisocyanate is, for example, a bicyclodecyl diisocyanate and the like.

芳香族多異氰酸酯,例如為甲苯二異氰酸酯(tolylene diisocyanate)、苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、三苯甲烷三異氰酸酯等。 The aromatic polyisocyanate is, for example, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, and the like.

上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100質量%中來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的含量的上限及下限,例如為45質量 %、40質量%、35質量%、30質量%、25質量%、20質量%、15質量%、10質量%、9質量%、5質量%等。在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100質量%中來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的含量,理想為5質量%~45質量%。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of the structural unit derived from polyisocyanate in 100% by mass of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 45% by mass, 40% by mass, 35% by mass, 30% Mass%, 25% by mass, 20% by mass, 15% by mass, 10% by mass, 9% by mass, 5% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the structural unit derived from polyisocyanate in 100% by mass of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is preferably 5 to 45% by mass.

上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100莫耳%中來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的含量的上限及下限,例如為55莫耳%、50莫耳%、45莫耳%、40莫耳%、35莫耳%、30莫耳%、29莫耳%、25莫耳%等。在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100莫耳%中來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的含量,理想為25莫耳%~55莫耳%。 The upper limit and the lower limit of the content of the structural unit derived from polyisocyanate in 100 mol% of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 55 mol%, 50 mol%, and 45 mol. Ear mole%, 40 mole%, 35 mole%, 30 mole%, 29 mole%, 25 mole%, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the structural unit derived from polyisocyanate in 100 mol% of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is preferably 25 mol% to 55 mol%. .

(含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯) (Hydroxy-containing (meth) acrylate)

在本發明中,「含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯」,係指具有羥基及(甲基)丙烯酸酯部分的化合物。 In the present invention, the "hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate" means a compound having a hydroxyl group and a (meth) acrylate moiety.

在一個實施型態中,含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯由通式3表示: (式中,R3a’為亞烷基或亞環烷基,R3b’為氫原子或甲基)。 In one embodiment, a hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate is represented by Formula 3: (In the formula, R 3a ′ is an alkylene group or a cycloalkylene group, and R 3b ′ is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).

含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如為含羥基的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 The hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate is, for example, a hydroxyl-containing mono (meth) acrylate or the like.

含羥基的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如為(甲基)丙烯酸β-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥辛酯、ε-己內酯改性(甲基)丙烯酸β-羥乙酯等。 Hydroxyl-containing mono (meth) acrylates are, for example, β-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, β-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, ε-caprolactone-modified β-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100質量%中來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的含量的上限及下限,例如為30質量%、29質量%、25質量%、20質量%、15質量%、10質量%、9質量%、5質量%、3質量%等。在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100質量%中來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的含量,理想為3質量%~30質量%。 The upper limit and the lower limit of the content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate in 100% by mass of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 30% by mass and 29% by mass %, 25% by mass, 20% by mass, 15% by mass, 10% by mass, 9% by mass, 5% by mass, 3% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate in 100% by mass of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is preferably 3% by mass ~ 30% by mass.

上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100莫耳%中來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的含量的上限及下限,例如為55莫耳%、50莫耳%、45莫耳%、40莫耳%、35莫耳%、30莫耳%、29莫耳%、25莫耳%等。在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的全部結構單元100莫耳%中來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的含量,理想為25莫耳%~55莫耳%。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate in 100 mol% of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 55 mol%, 50 mole%, 45 mole%, 40 mole%, 35 mole%, 30 mole%, 29 mole%, 25 mole%, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate in 100% by mole of all the structural units of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is preferably 25 mol. Ear% ~ 55mol%.

在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,是聚碳酸酯二醇、脂環族二異氰酸酯、及含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的反應產物。 In one embodiment, the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is a reaction product of a polycarbonate diol, an alicyclic diisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.

上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯中所含的(甲基)丙烯醯基的上限及下限,例如為9個、8個、7個、6個、5個、4個、3個、2個、1個等。在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯中所含的(甲 基)丙烯醯基,理想為1~9個,更佳為1~3個,進一步較佳為1~2個。 The upper limit and lower limit of the (meth) acrylfluorenyl group contained in the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 etc. In one embodiment, the number of (meth) acrylfluorenyl groups contained in the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is preferably 1 to 9, more preferably 1 to 3, and more It is preferably 1-2.

在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯由下述通式表示: (式中,R1a、R1b、R2a1、R2a2、R3a1以及R3a2各自獨立地為烴基,R3b1以及R3b2各自獨立地為氫原子或甲基,a1以及n為1以上的整數。又,a1理想為2~23、n理想為1~2)。 In one embodiment, the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is represented by the following general formula: ( Wherein R 1a , R 1b , R 2a1 , R 2a2 , R 3a1, and R 3a2 are each independently a hydrocarbon group, R 3b1 and R 3b2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a1 and n are integers of 1 or more (Also, ideally, a1 is 2 to 23, and n is ideally 1 to 2).

(各構成成分間的相對比例) (Relative proportions among constituent components)

來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元與來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元在上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯中所佔的質量比(來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的質量/來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的質量)的上限及下限,例如為20、19、15、14、10、9、7、5、4、2、1、0.9、0.6、0.5等。在一個實施型態中,上述質量比(來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的質量/來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的質量)理想為0.5~20。 The mass ratio of the structural unit derived from the polycarbonate polyol to the structural unit derived from the polyisocyanate in the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate (the mass of the structural unit derived from the polycarbonate polyol / The upper and lower limits of the mass of the structural unit derived from the polyisocyanate are, for example, 20, 19, 15, 14, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.6, 0.5, and the like. In one embodiment, the mass ratio (mass of the structural unit derived from the polycarbonate polyol / mass of the structural unit derived from the polyisocyanate) is preferably 0.5 to 20.

來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元與來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元在上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯中所佔的物質量比(來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的物質量/來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的物質量)的上限及下限,例如為1.5、1.4、1.0、0.9、0.5、0.4、0.1、0.09、0.05等。在一個實施型態中,上述物質量比(來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的物質量/來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的物質量)理想為0.05~1.5。 The mass ratio of the structural unit derived from the polycarbonate polyol to the structural unit derived from the polyisocyanate in the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate (a substance derived from the structural unit of the polycarbonate polyol) The upper limit and lower limit of the amount / the amount of the structural unit derived from the polyisocyanate) are, for example, 1.5, 1.4, 1.0, 0.9, 0.5, 0.4, 0.1, 0.09, 0.05, and the like. In one embodiment, the above-mentioned substance-to-mass ratio (substance mass from a structural unit derived from a polycarbonate polyol / substance mass from a structural unit derived from a polyisocyanate) is preferably 0.05 to 1.5.

來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元與來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元在上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯中所佔的質量比(來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的質量/來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的質量)的上限及下限,例如為30、29、25、24、20、19、15、14、10、9、5、4、2、1等。在一個實施型態中,上述質量比(來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的質量/來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的質量)理想為1~30。 Mass ratio of the structural unit derived from a polycarbonate polyol to the structural unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate in the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate (derived from a polycarbonate polyol The upper and lower limits of the mass of the structural unit of the alcohol / the mass of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate) are, for example, 30, 29, 25, 24, 20, 19, 15, 14, 10, 9, 5, 4, 2, 1, etc. In one embodiment, the mass ratio (mass of a structural unit derived from a polycarbonate polyol / mass of a structural unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate) is preferably 1 to 30.

來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元與來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元在上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯中所佔的物質量比(來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的物質量/來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的物質量)的上限及下限,例如為1.5、1.4、1.0、0.9、0.5、0.4、0.1、0.09、0.05等。在一個實施型態中,上述物質量比(來自聚碳酸酯多元醇的結構單元的物質量/來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的物質量)理想為0.05~1.5。 The weight ratio of the structural unit derived from a polycarbonate polyol to the structural unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate in the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate (derived from polycarbonate The upper limit and lower limit of the amount of the structural unit of the polyol / the amount of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate) are, for example, 1.5, 1.4, 1.0, 0.9, 0.5, 0.4, 0.1, 0.09, 0.05 Wait. In one embodiment, the above-mentioned substance-to-mass ratio (physical substance from a structural unit derived from a polycarbonate polyol / substance mass from a structural unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate) is preferably from 0.05 to 1.5.

來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元與來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元在上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯中所佔的質量比(來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的質量/來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的質量)的上限及下限,例如為15、14、10、9、5、4、1、0.9、0.5、0.4、0.1等。在一個實施型態中,上述質量比(來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的質量/來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的質量)理想為0.1~15。 Mass ratio of structural units derived from polyisocyanate to structural units derived from hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate in the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate (mass of structural unit derived from polyisocyanate) / The upper limit and the lower limit of the mass of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate are, for example, 15, 14, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.4, 0.1, and the like. In one embodiment, the mass ratio (mass of a structural unit derived from a polyisocyanate / mass of a structural unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate) is desirably 0.1 to 15.

來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元與來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元在上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯中所佔的物質量比 (來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的物質量/來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的物質量)的上限及下限,例如為2.5、2.4、2.0、1.9、1.5、1.4、1.0、0.9、0.5、0.4等。在一個實施型態中,上述物質量比(來自多異氰酸酯的結構單元的物質量/來自含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元的物質量)理想為0.4~2.5。 The mass ratio of the structural unit derived from the polyisocyanate to the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate in the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate (the amount of the structural unit derived from the polyisocyanate The upper limit and lower limit of the physical amount / the physical amount derived from the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate structural unit) are, for example, 2.5, 2.4, 2.0, 1.9, 1.5, 1.4, 1.0, 0.9, 0.5, 0.4, and the like. In one embodiment, the above-mentioned weight ratio (the weight of the structural unit derived from the polyisocyanate / the weight of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate) is preferably 0.4 to 2.5.

(聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的物理性質等) (Physical properties of polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate, etc.)

上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的重均分子量(Mw)的上限及下限,例如為150萬、125萬、100萬、75萬、50萬、25萬、10萬、5萬、1萬、9000、7500、6000等。在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的重均分子量(Mw)理想為6000~150萬。 The upper limit and lower limit of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 1.5 million, 1.25 million, 1 million, 750,000, 500,000, 250,000, 100,000, 5 Million, 10,000, 9000, 7500, 6000 and so on. In one embodiment, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is preferably 60 to 1.5 million.

上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的數均分子量(Mn)的上限及下限,例如為50萬、40萬、30萬、25萬、10萬、5萬、1萬、9000、7500、6000、5000、4500等。在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的數均分子量(Mn)理想為4500~50萬。 The upper limit and lower limit of the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 500,000, 400,000, 300,000, 250,000, 100,000, 50,000, 10,000, 9000 , 7500, 6000, 5000, 4500, etc. In one embodiment, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is preferably from 4500 to 500,000.

上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)的上限及下限,例如為2.1、2.0、1.9、1.8、1.7等。在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)理想為1.7~2.1。 The upper and lower limits of the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 2.1, 2.0, 1.9, 1.8, 1.7, and the like. In one embodiment, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is preferably 1.7 to 2.1.

上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的(甲基)丙烯醯基濃度的上限及下限,例如為1.82mmol/g、1.8mmol/g、1.7mmol/g、1.5mmol/g、1.25mmol/g、1.0mmol/g、0.9mmol/g、0.75mmol/g、0.5mmol/g、0.25mmol/g、0.15mmol/g、0.14mmol/g等。在一個實施型態中,上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲 基)丙烯酸酯的(甲基)丙烯醯基濃度理想為0.14mmol/g~1.82mmol/g。 The upper limit and the lower limit of the (meth) acryl group concentration of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 1.82 mmol / g, 1.8 mmol / g, 1.7 mmol / g, 1.5 mmol / g, 1.25mmol / g, 1.0mmol / g, 0.9mmol / g, 0.75mmol / g, 0.5mmol / g, 0.25mmol / g, 0.15mmol / g, 0.14mmol / g, etc. In one embodiment, the (meth) acrylfluorenyl group concentration of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is preferably 0.14 mmol / g to 1.82 mmol / g.

聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的製造方法,若是使聚碳酸酯多元醇、多異氰酸酯、以及含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應的方法,則無特別限定。聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的製造方法,例如:混合聚碳酸酯多元醇、多異氰酸酯、以及含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯而製造的方法;藉由混合聚碳酸酯多元醇、多異氰酸酯使其反應後,使含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應而製造的方法等。 The method for producing a polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited as long as it is a method for reacting a polycarbonate polyol, a polyisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. A method for producing a polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate, for example, a method of mixing a polycarbonate polyol, a polyisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate; a method of mixing a polycarbonate A method for producing a polyol and a polyisocyanate by reacting them with a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的含量的上限及下限,例如為99.2質量%、99質量%、95質量%、90質量%、85質量%、80質量%、75質量%、70質量%、65質量%、60質量%、55質量%、50質量%、45質量%、40質量%等。在一個實施型態中,上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的含量,理想為40.0質量%~99.2質量%。 The upper and lower limits of the content of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate in the active energy ray-curable resin composition are, for example, 99.2% by mass, 99% by mass, 95% by mass, 90% by mass, and 85% by mass. %, 80% by mass, 75% by mass, 70% by mass, 65% by mass, 60% by mass, 55% by mass, 50% by mass, 45% by mass, 40% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate in the active energy ray-curable resin composition is preferably 40.0% to 99.2% by mass.

<含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑> <Ultraviolet absorbent containing a triazine structure>

含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑,例如為由下述通式(B1):B1-B2-OH表示的化合物等。式中,B1表示1,3,5-三嗪環,B2表示芳香族環。 The ultraviolet absorber having a triazine structure is, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (B1): B 1 -B 2 -OH. In the formula, B 1 represents a 1,3,5-triazine ring, and B 2 represents an aromatic ring.

上述通式(B1)所表示的含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑,例如為由下述通式(B1-A)表示的化合物等:【化4】 (式中,Rb1~Rb14各自獨立地例如為氫原子、羥基、羧基、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的烷氧基、取代或未取代的芳氧基、-C(=O)ORba、-NRbbRbc、-C(=O)NRbdRbe等;Rba~Rbe各自獨立地例如是氫原子、羥基、羧基、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的烷氧基等)。 The triazine structure-containing ultraviolet absorber represented by the general formula (B1) is, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (B1-A): [Chem 4] ( Wherein R b1 to R b14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted group, Aryloxy, -C (= O) OR ba , -NR bb R bc , -C (= O) NR bd R be, etc .; R ba ~ R be each independently are, for example, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a substitution Or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, etc.).

取代的烷基、取代的芳基、取代的烷氧基、取代的芳氧基的取代基,例如為羥基、羧基、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的烷氧基、-C(=O)ORba’、-NRbb’Rbc’、-C(=O)NRbd’Rbe’等。Rba’~Rbe’,各自獨立地例如為氫原子、羥基、羧基、取代或未取代的烷基、取代或未取代的芳基、取代或未取代的烷氧基等。 Substituted alkyl, substituted aryl, substituted alkoxy, substituted aryloxy substituents such as hydroxy, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted alkoxy, -C (= O) OR ba ' , -NR bb' R bc ' , -C (= O) NR bd' R be ', and the like. R ba ′ to R be ′ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, and the like.

含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑,例如為2,4-二苯基-6-(2-羥基-4-甲氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二苯基-6-(2-羥基-4-乙氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二苯基-(2-羥基-4-丙氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二苯基-(2-羥基-4-丁氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二苯基-6-(2-羥基-4-丁氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二苯基-6-(2-羥基-4-己氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二苯基-6-(2-羥基-4-辛氧苯基)-1,3,5- 三嗪、2,4-二苯基-6-[2-羥基-4-(1-異辛氧基羰基乙氧基)]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二苯基-6-(2-羥基-4-十二烷氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-二苯基-6-(2-羥基-4-苄氧苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪等。 Triazine-containing ultraviolet absorbers, such as 2,4-diphenyl-6- (2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-diphenyl -6- (2-hydroxy-4-ethoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-diphenyl- (2-hydroxy-4-propoxyphenyl) -1,3, 5-triazine, 2,4-diphenyl- (2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-diphenyl-6- (2-hydroxy- 4-butoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-diphenyl-6- (2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2 , 4-diphenyl-6- (2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-diphenyl-6- [2-hydroxy-4- (1 -Isooctyloxycarbonylethoxy)]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-diphenyl-6- (2-hydroxy-4-dodecyloxyphenyl) -1,3, 5-triazine, 2,4-diphenyl-6- (2-hydroxy-4-benzyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and the like.

含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑的市售品,例如為TINUVIN400、405、460、477、479(以上為巴斯夫日本股份有限公司(BASF Japan Ltd.)製造)等。 Commercial products of the triazine-containing ultraviolet absorber are, for example, TINUVIN 400, 405, 460, 477, and 479 (the above are manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.).

相對於100質量份的聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑的含量的上限及下限,例如為15質量份、14質量份、10質量份、9質量份、5質量份、4質量份、2質量份、1質量份等。在一個實施型態中,相對於100質量份的聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑的含量理想為1.0質量份~15.0質量份。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of the ultraviolet absorber containing a triazine structure with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 15 parts by mass, 14 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass, 9 Parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, 4 parts by mass, 2 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, and the like. In one embodiment, the content of the ultraviolet absorber having a triazine structure is preferably 1.0 to 15.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑的含量的上限及下限,例如為15質量%、14質量%、12質量%、10質量%、9質量%、7質量%、5質量%、4質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0.9質量%、0.7質量%、0.5質量%等。在一個實施型態中,上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑的含量,理想為0.5質量%~15.0質量%。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of the ultraviolet absorber containing a triazine structure in the active energy ray-curable resin composition are, for example, 15% by mass, 14% by mass, 12% by mass, 10% by mass, 9% by mass, and 7% by mass. , 5 mass%, 4 mass%, 2 mass%, 1 mass%, 0.9 mass%, 0.7 mass%, 0.5 mass%, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the ultraviolet absorber containing a triazine structure in the active energy ray-curable resin composition is preferably 0.5% by mass to 15.0% by mass.

<含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑> <Light stabilizer with hindered amine structure>

在本發明中,含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑,係指具有2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶骨架的化合物。 In the present invention, a light stabilizer containing a hindered amine structure refers to a compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine skeleton.

含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑,例如為具有1個受阻胺結構的化合物、具有2個受阻胺結構的化合物、具有3個受阻胺結構的化合物、具 有4個受阻胺結構的化合物、具有受阻胺結構的聚合物等。 A light stabilizer having a hindered amine structure, for example, a compound having one hindered amine structure, a compound having two hindered amine structures, a compound having three hindered amine structures, a compound having four hindered amine structures, and a hindered amine. Structure of polymers, etc.

具有1個受阻胺結構的化合物,例如為4-乙醯氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-硬脂醯氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-丙烯醯氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-(苯乙醯氧基)-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-苯甲醯氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-甲氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-硬脂氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-環己氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-苄氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-苯氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-(乙基胺甲醯氧)-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-(環己基胺甲醯氧基)-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、4-(苯基胺甲醯氧基)-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶等。 A compound having a hindered amine structure, such as 4-ethoxymethyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-stearyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl Piperidine, 4-propenyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (phenethylfluorenyloxy) -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4 -Benzyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-stearyloxy-2, 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-benzyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl Piperidine, 4-phenoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (ethylaminemethaneoxy) -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (Cyclohexylamine formamyloxy) -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (phenylamineformamyloxy) -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, etc. .

具有2個受阻胺結構的化合物,例如為碳酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶)酯、草酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶)酯、丙二酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶)酯、癸二酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶)酯、己二酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶)酯、對苯二甲酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶)酯、碳酸雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)酯、草酸雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)酯、丙二酸雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)酯、癸二酸雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)酯、己二酸雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)酯、對苯二甲酸雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶)酯、N,N’-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶)-1,3-苯二甲醯胺、1,2-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶氧)乙烷、α,α’-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶氧)對二甲苯、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶)甲苯-2,4-二胺甲酸酯、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶)-六亞甲基-1,6-二胺甲酸酯等。 Compounds having two hindered amine structures, such as bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) carbonate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxalate) Piperidine) ester, malonate bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) ester, sebacate bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) ) Ester, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) adipate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) terephthalate) Ester, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidine) carbonate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidine) oxalate, Bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidine) malonate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidine) sebacate Ester, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidine) adipate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-terephthalate) Piperidine) ester, N, N'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) -1,3-xylylenediamine, 1,2-bis (2,2, 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyloxy) ethane, α, α'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyloxy) p-xylene, bis (2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) toluene-2,4-dicarbamate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine) -hexamethylene -1,6-dicarbamate and the like.

具有3個受阻胺結構的化合物,例如為三(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-苯-1,3,5-三羧酸酯、三(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-苯-1,3,4-三羧酸酯等。 Compounds having three hindered amine structures, such as tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) -benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid ester, tris (2,2 , 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) -benzene-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid ester and the like.

具有4個受阻胺結構的化合物,例如為N,N’,N”,N'''-四(4,6- 雙(丁基-(N-甲基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)胺基)-三嗪-2-基)-4,7-二氮雜癸烷-1,10-二胺(N,N',N",N'''-tetrakis(4,6-bis(butyl-(N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-yl)amino)-triazine-2-yl)-4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine)、四(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-丁烷-1,2,3,4-四羧酸酯、四(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-丁烷-1,2,3,4-四羧酸酯等。 Compounds with 4 hindered amine structures, such as N, N ', N ", N' ''-tetra (4,6-bis (butyl- (N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetra Methylpiperidin-4-yl) amino) -triazin-2-yl) -4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine (N, N ', N ", N' '' -tetrakis (4,6-bis (butyl- (N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-yl) amino) -triazine-2-yl) -4,7-diazadecane-1,10- diamine), tetra (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) -butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid ester, tetra (1,2,2,6, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) -butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid ester and the like.

具有受阻胺結構的聚合物,例如為二丁胺、1,3,5-三嗪或N,N’-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,6-六亞甲二胺與N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)丁胺的聚縮物、聚[{6-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)胺基-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二基}{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基}六亞甲基{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基}]、以及1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸、1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶醇與β,β,β’,β’-四甲基-3,9-[2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺(5,5)十一烷]二乙醇的縮合物等。 A polymer with a hindered amine structure, such as dibutylamine, 1,3,5-triazine or N, N'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) -1 Polycondensate of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine and N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) butylamine, poly [{6- (1,1,3,3 -Tetramethylbutyl) amino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl} {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) imino} Hexamethylene {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) imine}], and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,2 , 6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinol and β, β, β ', β'-tetramethyl-3,9- [2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (5,5 ) Undecane] condensate of diethanol and the like.

含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑的市售品,例如為Tinuvin 622、123、144(以上為BASF公司製造);ADK STAB()LA-52、57、63P、68、72、77Y、77G、81、82、87、402AF、502XP(以上為艾迪科股份有限公司(ADEKA Corporation)製造)等。 Commercial products of light stabilizers containing hindered amine structures are, for example, Tinuvin 622, 123, 144 (the above are manufactured by BASF); ADK STAB ( ) LA-52, 57, 63P, 68, 72, 77Y, 77G, 81, 82, 87, 402AF, 502XP (the above are manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), etc.

相對於100質量份的聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑的含量的上限及下限,例如為2質量份、1.9質量份、1.5質量份、1.4質量份、1質量份、0.9質量份、0.5質量份、0.3質量份等。在一個實施型態中,相對於100質量份的聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑的含量理想為0.3質量份~2.0質量份。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of the light stabilizer containing a hindered amine structure with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 2 parts by mass, 1.9 parts by mass, 1.5 parts by mass, 1.4 Parts by mass, 1 part by mass, 0.9 parts by mass, 0.5 parts by mass, 0.3 parts by mass, and the like. In one embodiment, the content of the light stabilizer containing a hindered amine structure is preferably 0.3 to 2.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate.

上述組成物中含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑與含受阻胺結構 的光穩定劑的質量比(含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑的質量/含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑的質量)的上限及下限,例如為50、49、45、44、40、39、35、34、30、29、25、24、20、19、15、14、10、9、5、4、1、0.9、0.5等。在一個實施型態中,上述組成物中含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑與含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑的質量比(含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑的質量/含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑的質量)理想為0.5~50。 The upper limit of the mass ratio of the triazine structure-containing ultraviolet absorber to the hindered amine structure-containing light stabilizer (the mass of the triazine structure-containing ultraviolet absorber / the hindered amine structure-containing light stabilizer) in the composition, and Lower limit, for example, 50, 49, 45, 44, 40, 39, 35, 34, 30, 29, 25, 24, 20, 19, 15, 14, 14, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1, 0.9, 0.5, etc. . In one embodiment, the mass ratio of the triazine structure-containing ultraviolet absorber to the hindered amine structure-containing light stabilizer in the above composition (the mass of the triazine structure-containing ultraviolet absorber / the hindered amine structure-containing light stability) The mass of the agent is preferably 0.5 to 50.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑的含量的上限及下限,例如為30質量%、29質量%、27質量%、25質量%、23質量%、20質量%、19質量%、17質量%、15質量%、14質量%、12質量%、10質量%、9質量%、7質量%、5質量%、4質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0.9質量%、0.7質量%、0.5質量%、0.4質量%、0.2質量%、0.1質量%、0.09質量%、0.05質量%、0.03質量%、0.02質量%、0.01質量%等。在一個實施型態中,上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑的含量,理想為0.01質量%~30.0質量%。 The upper and lower limits of the content of the light stabilizer containing a hindered amine structure in the active energy ray-curable resin composition are, for example, 30% by mass, 29% by mass, 27% by mass, 25% by mass, 23% by mass, and 20% by mass. , 19% by mass, 17% by mass, 15% by mass, 14% by mass, 12% by mass, 10% by mass, 9% by mass, 7% by mass, 5% by mass, 4% by mass, 2% by mass, 1% by mass, 0.9 Mass%, 0.7% by mass, 0.5% by mass, 0.4% by mass, 0.2% by mass, 0.1% by mass, 0.09% by mass, 0.05% by mass, 0.03% by mass, 0.02% by mass, 0.01% by mass, etc. In one embodiment, the content of the light stabilizer containing a hindered amine structure in the active energy ray-curable resin composition is preferably 0.01% by mass to 30.0% by mass.

<光聚合引發劑> <Photopolymerization initiator>

在一個實施型態中,上述組成物包含光聚合引發劑。光聚合引發劑可以單獨或兩種以上地包含在上述組成物中。 In one embodiment, the composition includes a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator may be contained in the composition alone or in combination of two or more.

光聚合引發劑,例如為光自由基聚合引發劑、光陽離子聚合引發劑、光陰離子聚合引發劑等。 The photopolymerization initiator is, for example, a photoradical polymerization initiator, a photocationic polymerization initiator, a photoanionic polymerization initiator, and the like.

光自由基聚合引發劑,例如為α-羥烷基苯酮(α-hydroxyalkylphenone)、苯偶姻醚、取代或未取代的烷基苯酮、取代或未取代的苯偶醯(benzil)、取代或未取代的二苯甲酮(benzophenone)、醯基膦氧 化物、肟酯、取代的噻噸酮、分子內奪氫型光聚合引發劑等。 Photo-radical polymerization initiator, such as α-hydroxyalkylphenone, benzoin ether, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl phenone, substituted or unsubstituted benzil, substituted Or unsubstituted benzophenone, fluorenylphosphine oxide, oxime ester, substituted thioxanthone, intramolecular hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiator, and the like.

α-羥烷基苯酮,例如為1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基苯丙酮、2-羥基-4’-(2-羥乙氧基)-2-甲基苯丙酮(1-[4-(2-羥乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-甲基丙酮)、2-羥基-1-(4-(4-(2-羥基-2-甲基丙醯基)苄基)苯基)-2-甲基丙-1-酮等。 α-Hydroxyalkyl benzophenone, for example, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylphenylacetone, 2-hydroxy-4 '-(2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methyl Phenylacetone (1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-methylacetone), 2-hydroxy-1- (4- (4- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl Propargyl) benzyl) phenyl) -2-methylpropan-1-one and the like.

苯偶姻醚,例如為苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻異丙醚、苯偶姻異丁醚、苯偶姻乙醚等。 The benzoin ether is, for example, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, and the like.

取代或未取代的烷基苯酮,例如為苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2-苯基-2-(對甲苯磺醯氧基)苯乙酮、苯偶姻、2-苄基-2-(二甲基胺基)-4’-嗎啉代苯丁酮、2-甲基-4’-(甲硫基)-2-嗎啉代苯丙酮、2-異亞硝基苯丙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙-1-酮等。 Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl phenones, such as acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-phenyl- 2- (p-toluenesulfonyloxy) acetophenone, benzoin, 2-benzyl-2- (dimethylamino) -4'-morpholinophenone, 2-methyl-4 ' -(Methylthio) -2-morpholinophenylacetone, 2-isonitrosophenylacetone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethyl-1-one, and the like.

取代或未取代的苯偶醯,例如為苯偶醯、茴香偶醯(p-anisyl)等。 The substituted or unsubstituted benzophenone is, for example, benzophenone, p-anisyl, and the like.

取代或未取代的二苯甲酮,例如為二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-二氯二苯甲酮、1,4-二苯甲醯基苯、2-苯甲醯基苯甲酸、4-苯甲醯基苯甲酸、2-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯等。 Substituted or unsubstituted benzophenones, such as benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) diphenyl Methyl ketone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 1,4-dibenzofluorenylbenzene, 2-benzylbenzoic acid, 4-benzylbenzoic acid, 2-benzylmethyl Methyl benzoate and so on.

醯基膦氧化物,例如為2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-膦氧化物、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基膦氧化物等。 Fluorenylphosphine oxide, such as 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylfluorenyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzylfluorenyl) -phenylphosphine Oxides, etc.

肟酯,例如為1,2-辛二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)-,2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)]、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)等。 Oxime esters, such as 1,2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio)-, 2- (O-benzylideneoxime)], ethyl ketone, 1- [9-ethyl-6 -(2-methylbenzylidene) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetamidooxime) and the like.

取代的噻噸酮,例如為2-氯噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4- 二乙基噻唑酮等。 The substituted thioxanthone is, for example, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthiazolone and the like.

分子內奪氫型光聚合引發劑,例如為氧苯基乙酸(oxyphenyl acetic acid)、2-[2-氧代-2-苯基乙醯氧基乙氧基]乙基酯及氧苯基乙酸、2-(2-羥基乙氧基)乙基酯的混合物、苯基乙醛酸甲酯等。 Intramolecular hydrogen abstraction-type photopolymerization initiators, such as oxyphenyl acetic acid, 2- [2-oxo-2-phenylethoxyethoxy] ethyl ester, and oxyphenylacetic acid , A mixture of 2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl esters, methyl phenylglyoxylate, and the like.

相對於100質量份的上述組成物,光聚合引發劑的含量的上限及下限,例如為10質量份、9質量份、7質量份、5質量份、4質量份、3質量份、2質量份、1質量份、0質量份等。在一個實施型態中,從硬化性的觀點來看,相對於100質量份的上述組成物,光聚合引發劑的含量理想為0質量份~10質量份等。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of the photopolymerization initiator with respect to 100 parts by mass of the composition are, for example, 10 parts by mass, 9 parts by mass, 7 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, 4 parts by mass, 3 parts by mass, and 2 parts by mass , 1 part by mass, 0 parts by mass, etc. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of hardenability, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is desirably 0 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the composition.

相對於100質量份的上述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,光聚合引發劑的含量的上限及下限,例如為10質量份、9質量份、7質量份、5質量份、4質量份、3質量份、2質量份、1質量份、0質量份等。在另一實施型態中,相對於100質量份的上述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,光聚合引發劑的含量理想為0質量份~10質量份等。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of the photopolymerization initiator with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 10 parts by mass, 9 parts by mass, 7 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, and 4 parts by mass , 3 parts by mass, 2 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, 0 parts by mass, and the like. In another embodiment, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is desirably 0 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate.

<矽氧樹脂> <Silicone resin>

在一個實施型態中,上述組成物包含矽氧樹脂。矽氧樹脂可以單獨或兩種以上地包含在上述組成物中。 In one embodiment, the composition includes a silicone resin. The silicone resin may be contained in the above composition alone or in combination of two or more.

矽氧樹脂,例如為聚矽氧烷改性丙烯酸樹脂、聚醚改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚酯改性聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚醚改性矽氧烷等。 The silicone resin is, for example, a polysiloxane-modified acrylic resin, a polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane, a polyester-modified polydimethylsiloxane, or a polyether-modified silicone.

相對於100質量份的上述組成物,矽氧樹脂的含量的上限及下限,例如為5質量份、4質量份、3質量份、2質量份、1質量份、0質量份等。在一個實施型態中,從硬化性的觀點來看,相對於100質量份的上 述組成物,矽氧樹脂的含量理想為0質量份~5質量份等。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of the silicone resin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the composition are, for example, 5 parts by mass, 4 parts by mass, 3 parts by mass, 2 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, 0 parts by mass, and the like. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of hardenability, the content of the silicone resin is desirably 0 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the above composition.

相對於100質量份的上述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,矽氧樹脂的含量的上限及下限,例如為5質量份、4質量份、3質量份、2質量份、1質量份、0質量份等。在另一實施型態中,相對於100質量份的上述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,矽氧樹脂的含量理想為0質量份~5質量份等。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of the silicone resin with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 5 parts by mass, 4 parts by mass, 3 parts by mass, 2 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, 0 parts by mass. In another embodiment, the content of the silicone resin is desirably 0 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate.

<二氧化矽> <Silicon dioxide>

在一個實施型態中,上述組成物包含二氧化矽。二氧化矽可以單獨或兩種以上地包含在上述組成物中。 In one embodiment, the composition includes silicon dioxide. Silicon dioxide may be contained in the above-mentioned composition alone or in combination of two or more.

二氧化矽,例如為乾式二氧化矽、粉碎二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽、氣相二氧化矽(fumed silica)等。 The silica is, for example, dry silica, pulverized silica, fused silica, fumed silica, and the like.

相對於100質量份的上述組成物,二氧化矽的含量的上限及下限,例如為20質量份、19質量份、17質量份、15質量份、13質量份、11質量份、10質量份、9質量份、7質量份、5質量份、4質量份、3質量份、2質量份、1質量份、0質量份等。在一個實施型態中,從硬化性的觀點來看,相對於100質量份的上述組成物,二氧化矽的含量理想為0質量份~20質量份等。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of silicon dioxide with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above composition are, for example, 20 parts by mass, 19 parts by mass, 17 parts by mass, 15 parts by mass, 13 parts by mass, 11 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass, 9 parts by mass, 7 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, 4 parts by mass, 3 parts by mass, 2 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, 0 parts by mass, and the like. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of hardenability, the content of silicon dioxide is desirably 0 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the above composition.

相對於100質量份的上述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,二氧化矽的含量的上限及下限,例如為20質量份、19質量份、17質量份、15質量份、13質量份、11質量份、10質量份、9質量份、7質量份、5質量份、4質量份、3質量份、2質量份、1質量份、0質量份等。在另一實施型態中,相對於100質量份的上述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,二氧化矽的含量理想為0質量份~20質量份等。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of silicon dioxide with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 20 parts by mass, 19 parts by mass, 17 parts by mass, 15 parts by mass, 13 parts by mass, 11 parts by mass, 10 parts by mass, 9 parts by mass, 7 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, 4 parts by mass, 3 parts by mass, 2 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, 0 parts by mass, and the like. In another embodiment, the content of silicon dioxide is preferably 0 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate.

<稀釋溶劑> <Diluted solvent>

在一個實施型態中,上述組成物包含稀釋溶劑。稀釋溶劑可以單獨或兩種以上地包含在上述組成物中。 In one embodiment, the composition includes a diluent solvent. The diluent solvent may be contained in the above-mentioned composition alone or in combination of two or more.

稀釋溶劑,例如為甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、異丁醇、叔丁醇、雙丙酮醇、乙醯丙酮、甲苯、二甲苯、正己烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷、正庚烷、異丙基醚、甲基賽路蘇、乙基賽路蘇、1,4-二噁烷、丙二醇甲醚、乙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯等。 Diluent solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butyl Alcohol, diacetone alcohol, acetone acetone, toluene, xylene, n-hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-heptane, isopropyl ether, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, 1 , 4-dioxane, propylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and the like.

相對於100質量份的上述組成物,稀釋溶劑的含量的上限及下限,例如為80質量份、70質量份、60質量份、50質量份、40質量份、30質量份、20質量份、10質量份、5質量份、1質量份、0質量份等。在一個實施型態中,從適於塗布時的黏度的觀點來看,相對於100質量份的上述組成物,稀釋溶劑的含量理想為0質量份~80質量份左右。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of the diluent solvent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above composition are, for example, 80 parts by mass, 70 parts by mass, 60 parts by mass, 50 parts by mass, 40 parts by mass, 30 parts by mass, 20 parts by mass, 10 Parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, 0 parts by mass, and the like. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of viscosity suitable for coating, the content of the diluent solvent is preferably about 0 to 80 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the composition.

相對於100質量份的上述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,稀釋溶劑的含量的上限及下限,例如為70質量份、60質量份、50質量份、40質量份、30質量份、20質量份、10質量份、5質量份、1質量份、0質量份等。在另一實施型態中,相對於100質量份的上述胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,稀釋溶劑的含量理想為0質量份~70質量份左右等。 The upper limit and lower limit of the content of the dilution solvent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate are, for example, 70 parts by mass, 60 parts by mass, 50 parts by mass, 40 parts by mass, 30 parts by mass, 20 Parts by mass, 10 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, 1 part by mass, 0 parts by mass, and the like. In another embodiment, the content of the diluting solvent is preferably about 0 to 70 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the urethane (meth) acrylate.

<添加劑> <Additives>

上述組成物中,可以包含除聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑、含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑、光聚合引發劑、矽氧樹脂、二氧化矽、稀釋溶劑以外的試劑作為添加劑。添加劑可以單獨或兩 種以上地包含在上述組成物中。 The above composition may contain polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate, a UV absorber containing a triazine structure, a light stabilizer containing a hindered amine structure, a photopolymerization initiator, a silicone resin, Reagents other than silica and diluent are used as additives. The additives may be contained in the above-mentioned composition alone or in combination of two or more.

添加劑,例如為硬化助劑、消泡劑、表面調整劑、防污染劑、無機填料、顏料、抗靜電劑、金屬氧化物微粒分散體等。 The additives include, for example, a hardening aid, a defoaming agent, a surface conditioner, an antifouling agent, an inorganic filler, a pigment, an antistatic agent, and a metal oxide fine particle dispersion.

在一個實施型態中,相對於100質量份的組成物,添加劑的含量例如為小於10質量份、小於5質量份、小於1質量份、小於0.1質量份、小於0.01質量份、0質量份等。 In one embodiment, the content of the additive is, for example, less than 10 parts by mass, less than 5 parts by mass, less than 1 part by mass, less than 0.1 part by mass, less than 0.01 part by mass, 0 part by mass, etc., relative to 100 parts by mass of the composition. .

在另一實施型態中,相對於100質量份的上述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,添加劑的含量例如為小於10質量份、小於5質量份、小於1質量份、小於0.1質量份、小於0.01質量份、0質量份等。 In another embodiment, the content of the additive is, for example, less than 10 parts by mass, less than 5 parts by mass, less than 1 part by mass, and less than 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate. 0.1 parts by mass, less than 0.01 parts by mass, 0 parts by mass, and the like.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,可藉由混合下列成分而得到:聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯;含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑;含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑;以及根據需要的光聚合引發劑、矽氧樹脂、二氧化矽、稀釋溶劑、及/或添加劑。混合手段及混合順序並無特別限定。 The active energy ray-curable resin composition can be obtained by mixing the following components: a polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate; a UV absorber containing a triazine structure; and a light stabilizer containing a hindered amine structure. ; And photopolymerization initiators, silicone resins, silicon dioxide, diluent solvents, and / or additives as needed. The mixing means and mixing order are not particularly limited.

上述組成物,亦可適當地用作塗覆用活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物、塗覆劑。 The said composition can also be used suitably as an active-energy-ray-curable resin composition for coating, and a coating agent.

[硬化物] [Hardened matter]

本發明提供上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的硬化物。上述硬化物,可以藉由包含對上述組成物照射紫外線、電子束、放射線等活性能量射線的步驟的方法得到。 The present invention provides a cured product of the active energy ray-curable resin composition. The cured product can be obtained by a method including a step of irradiating the composition with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, and radiation.

紫外線光源,例如為氙燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、LED燈等。紫外線量可以根據硬化物的厚度適當調整。又,光量及光源配置、輸送速度等可以根據需要進行調整,例如在使用高壓水銀燈的情況下, 對於一盞具有80~160W/cm左右的燈輸出的燈,理想以5~50m/分鐘左右的輸送速度使其硬化。另一方面,在電子束的情況下,對於具有10~300kV左右的加速電壓的電子束加速裝置,理想以5~50m/分鐘左右的輸送速度使其硬化。 The ultraviolet light source is, for example, a xenon lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or an LED lamp. The amount of ultraviolet rays can be appropriately adjusted according to the thickness of the cured product. In addition, the light quantity, light source configuration, and conveyance speed can be adjusted as required. For example, when using a high-pressure mercury lamp, it is ideal for a lamp with a lamp output of about 80 ~ 160W / cm to be about 5 ~ 50m / min. The conveying speed hardens it. On the other hand, in the case of an electron beam, an electron beam acceleration device having an acceleration voltage of about 10 to 300 kV is preferably hardened at a conveying speed of about 5 to 50 m / min.

[薄膜] [Film]

本發明提供包含上述硬化物的薄膜。在一個實施型態中,上述薄膜係以上述硬化物及各種基膜為構成要素的物品。 The present invention provides a film including the cured product. In one embodiment, the thin film is an article including the hardened material and various base films as constituent elements.

基膜(基材)可以採用各種習知的基膜(基材)。基膜,例如為聚碳酸酯薄膜、丙烯酸薄膜(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜等)、聚苯乙烯薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚烯烴薄膜、環氧樹脂薄膜、三聚氰胺樹脂薄膜、三乙酸纖維素薄膜、ABS薄膜、AS薄膜、降莰烯系樹脂薄膜、環烯烴薄膜、聚乙烯醇薄膜等。基膜的厚度並無特別限定,理想為15μm~100μm左右。 As the base film (base material), various conventional base films (base materials) can be used. Base film, for example, polycarbonate film, acrylic film (polymethyl methacrylate film, etc.), polystyrene film, polyester film, polyolefin film, epoxy resin film, melamine resin film, cellulose triacetate film , ABS film, AS film, norbornene resin film, cycloolefin film, polyvinyl alcohol film, etc. The thickness of the base film is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 15 to 100 μm.

上述薄膜可以藉由各種習知的方法來製造。薄膜的製造方法,例如為將上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物塗布在上述基膜的至少一面上,根據需要進行乾燥,接著照射活性能量射線的方法等。此外,亦可藉由在所得到的基膜的非塗布面上塗布本實施型態提供的樹脂組成物,在其上貼合其他基膜,接著照射活性能量射線,而製造積層薄膜。 The above-mentioned film can be produced by various conventional methods. A method for producing a thin film is, for example, a method of applying the active energy ray-curable resin composition to at least one surface of the base film, drying the base film as necessary, and then irradiating the active energy ray. In addition, a laminated film can also be produced by coating the non-coated surface of the obtained base film with the resin composition provided in this embodiment, bonding another base film thereon, and then irradiating active energy rays.

塗布方法,例如為刮棒塗布機(bar coater)塗布、繞線棒(wire bar)塗布、邁爾棒(mayer bar)塗布、氣刀塗布、凹版塗布、反向凹版塗布、平版印刷、柔版印刷(flexo printing)、網版印刷等。 Coating methods such as bar coater coating, wire bar coating, mayer bar coating, air knife coating, gravure coating, reverse gravure coating, lithography, flexographic printing Flexo printing, screen printing, etc.

塗布量並無特別限定,但乾燥後的質量理想為0.1~30g/m2左右,更佳為1~20g/m2The coating amount is not particularly limited, but the mass after drying is preferably about 0.1 to 30 g / m 2 , and more preferably 1 to 20 g / m 2 .

【實施例】[Example]

以下藉由實施例及比較例對本發明具體地進行說明。但是,所提供之上述理想實施型態中的說明以及以下的實施例,其目的僅在於舉例,而非在於限定本發明。因此,本發明的範圍既不受限於本說明書中具體記載的實施型態,亦不受限於本說明書中具體記載的實施例,本發明的範圍僅受限於申請專利範圍。此外,若無特別說明,在各實施例及比較例中,份、%等的數值為質量基準。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described using examples and comparative examples. However, the descriptions in the above-mentioned ideal implementation modes and the following examples are provided for the purpose of example only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the implementation modes specifically described in this specification, nor is it limited to the embodiments specifically described in this specification. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the scope of patent application. In addition, unless otherwise stated, in each Example and a comparative example, numerical values, such as a part and%, are mass standards.

<合成例1>(聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的合成) <Synthesis Example 1> (Synthesis of polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate)

在安裝有攪拌器、溫度計、回流冷凝器的三口燒瓶中,加入10.4份的氫化苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯(以下稱為H-XDI)、53.4份的聚碳酸酯二醇(商品名「ETERNACOLL PH-200」,宇部興產股份有限公司製造)(以下稱為PH-200)、30.0份的甲基異丁基酮、0.01份的辛酸錫,使其在80℃下反應。當殘存異氰酸酯基達到2.4%時,加入6.2份的丙烯酸羥乙酯(以下稱為HEA)、0.01份的辛酸錫、0.07份的氫醌單甲醚(hydroquinone monomethyl ether)進行反應,直至殘存異氰酸酯基達到0.1%以下,得到含有樹脂成分為70%的聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的溶液(A-1)。 A three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser was charged with 10.4 parts of hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as H-XDI) and 53.4 parts of polycarbonate diol (trade name "ETERNACOLL" "PH-200" (manufactured by Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter referred to as PH-200), 30.0 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone, and 0.01 parts of tin octoate were reacted at 80 ° C. When the residual isocyanate group reaches 2.4%, 6.2 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate (hereinafter referred to as HEA), 0.01 part of tin octoate, and 0.07 part of hydroquinone monomethyl ether are added for reaction until the isocyanate group remains When it is 0.1% or less, a solution (A-1) containing a polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate having a resin content of 70% is obtained.

<合成例2~合成例5> <Synthesis example 2 to synthesis example 5>

以下,基於表1的原料、配合量,以與合成例1同樣的方式進行胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的合成。 Hereinafter, based on the raw materials and compounding amounts in Table 1, synthesis of urethane (meth) acrylate was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1.

【表1】 【Table 1】

H-XDI:氫化苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯 H-XDI: hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate

IPDI:異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯 IPDI: isophorone diisocyanate

4-HBA:丙烯酸4-羥丁酯 4-HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate

T6002:旭化成股份有限公司製造,聚碳酸酯二醇「DURANOLT6002」 T6002: Polycarbonate glycol "DURANOLT6002" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation

PTMG2000:三菱化學股份有限公司製造,聚醚多元醇 PTMG2000: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, polyether polyol

PLACCELL220AL:大賽璐股份有限公司製造,聚己內酯多元醇 PLACCELL220AL: Polycaprolactone polyol manufactured by Daicel Corporation

<實施例1> <Example 1>

將66.7份合成例1中得到的含有聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的溶液、1.4份含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑TINUVIN400(BASF製造)、0.5份含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑TINUVIN123(BASF製造)、0.05份聚醚改性二甲基聚矽氧烷BYK-333(BYK Additives & Instruments公司製造)、1.4份光聚合引發劑Irgacure907(BASF製造,以下稱為Irg.907)、30.0份甲基乙基酮(以下稱為MEK)攪拌均勻後,配合2.5份二氧化矽ACEMATT3300(EVONIK製造)、5份甲基乙基酮,用均質混合機(homomixer)使其分散均勻,得到固體成分為50%的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。 66.7 parts of the solution containing a polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 1.4 parts of a triazine structure-containing ultraviolet absorber TINUVIN400 (manufactured by BASF), and 0.5 parts of a light containing a hindered amine structure Stabilizer TINUVIN123 (manufactured by BASF), 0.05 parts of polyether-modified dimethylpolysiloxane BYK-333 (manufactured by BYK Additives & Instruments), 1.4 parts of photopolymerization initiator Irgacure907 (manufactured by BASF, hereinafter referred to as Irg.907) ), 30.0 parts of methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter referred to as MEK), stir, then mix 2.5 parts of silicon dioxide ACEMATT 3300 (manufactured by EVONIK) and 5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, and use a homomixer to homogenize the dispersion Thus, an active energy ray-curable resin composition having a solid content of 50% was obtained.

<實施例2~實施例5、比較例1~比較例9> <Example 2 to Example 5, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 9>

以下,以與實施例1同樣的方式,按照下表的配合比率,用MEK進行稀釋以使全部固體成分為50%,製備活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。又,表中的(A)成分的值是作為溶液(固體成分為70%)的值。 Hereinafter, in the same manner as in Example 1, the active energy ray-curable resin composition was prepared by diluting with MEK so that the total solid content was 50% according to the mixing ratio in the following table. In addition, the value of (A) component in a table | surface is a value as a solution (70% of solid content).

(A)成分:聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯 (A) Ingredient: Polyurethane (meth) acrylate

(B)成分:含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑 (B) Ingredient: UV absorber containing triazine structure

(C)成分:含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑 (C) Ingredient: Light stabilizer with hindered amine structure

(D)成分:光聚合引發劑 (D) component: Photopolymerization initiator

TINUVIN 479:BASF製造,含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑 TINUVIN 479: UV absorber with triazine structure made by BASF

DAINSORB T-53:大和化成股份有限公司製造,苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑 DAINSORB T-53: benzotriazole UV absorber manufactured by Daiwa Chemical Co., Ltd.

SEESORB 712:希普洛化成股份有限公司製造,二苯甲酮系紫外線吸收劑 SEESORB 712: Made by Shiplow Chemical Co., Ltd., benzophenone-based UV absorber

ADK STABLA-52:艾迪科股份有限公司製造,含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑 ADK STABLA-52: Light stabilizer with hindered amine structure, manufactured by Aidike Co., Ltd.

ADK STABAO-60:艾迪科股份有限公司製造,含受阻酚結構的抗氧化劑 ADK STABAO-60: Antioxidant with hindered phenol structure, manufactured by Aidike Co., Ltd.

ADK STABPEP-36:艾迪科股份有限公司製造,亞磷酸酯系抗氧化劑 ADK STABPEP-36: manufactured by Idecco Co., Ltd., phosphite-based antioxidant

<硬化物的製作> <Preparation of hardened material>

使用刮棒塗布機No.20將實施例及比較例的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物在易接著的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜上進行手工塗覆,使得乾燥膜厚為15μm;將其在80℃下乾燥1分鐘後,使用高壓水銀燈(120W,1盞燈)以累計照射量為300mJ/cm2進行照射,製成硬化物,並進行下列評價。 Using a bar coater No. 20, the active energy ray-curable resin compositions of the examples and comparative examples were manually coated on an easily adhered polyethylene terephthalate film so that the dry film thickness was 15 μm; After it was dried at 80 ° C. for 1 minute, it was irradiated with a high-pressure mercury lamp (120W, 1 lamp) at a cumulative irradiation amount of 300 mJ / cm 2 to make a cured product, and the following evaluations were performed.

<觸感的評價> <Evaluation of Touch>

藉由用手觸摸上述硬化物表面的感覺來評價觸感。感覺到柔軟感者為良好;感覺到塑膠表面那樣的硬質感及黏著(tack)感者為不適合。 The tactile sensation was evaluated by the sensation of touching the surface of the hardened body with the hand. Those who feel soft are good; those who feel hard and tack on the plastic surface are not suitable.

<耐酸性的評價> <Evaluation of acid resistance>

在硬化物表面用0.1N硫酸水溶液製作直徑10mm左右的液滴,用玻璃容器覆蓋液滴,在20℃下靜置。24小時後用水沖洗硬化膜表面,目視確認有無液滴痕跡。如果沒有液滴痕跡則為○,如果能夠確認液滴痕跡則為×。 On the surface of the hardened material, a droplet having a diameter of about 10 mm was prepared with a 0.1 N sulfuric acid aqueous solution, the droplet was covered with a glass container, and left at 20 ° C. After 24 hours, the surface of the cured film was rinsed with water, and the presence of droplets was visually confirmed. If there are no traces of droplets, it is ○, and if traces of droplets can be confirmed, it is X.

<耐鹼性的評價> <Evaluation of Alkali Resistance>

在硬化物表面用0.1N氫氧化鈉水溶液製作直徑10mm左右的液滴,用 玻璃容器覆蓋液滴,在20℃下靜置。24小時後用水沖洗硬化膜表面,目視確認有無液滴痕跡。如果沒有液滴痕跡則為○,如果能夠確認液滴痕跡則為×。 On the surface of the hardened material, a droplet having a diameter of about 10 mm was prepared with a 0.1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, the droplet was covered with a glass container, and left at 20 ° C. After 24 hours, the surface of the cured film was rinsed with water, and the presence of droplets was visually confirmed. If there are no traces of droplets, it is ○, and if traces of droplets can be confirmed, it is X.

<耐光性的評價> <Evaluation of light resistance>

對使用金屬鹵化物燈(照度55mJ/cm2,岩崎電氣股份有限公司製造)照射上述硬化物96小時後的黃變度(黃変度)△YI及密著性進行評價。對於黃變度△YI,採用色差計(商品名:ZE 6000日本電色工業股份有限公司製造)進行測定;對於密著性,採用下述方法利用玻璃紙膠帶(cellophane tape)實施剝離試驗。 The yellowing degree (yellowing degree) ΔYI and adhesion after irradiating the hardened product with a metal halide lamp (illumination 55 mJ / cm 2 , manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.) for 96 hours were evaluated. The degree of yellowing ΔYI was measured using a color difference meter (trade name: ZE 6000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.). For the adhesion, a peel test was performed using a cellophane tape using the following method.

<密著性:剝離試驗> <Adhesion: Peel Test>

基於JIS-K-5400實施百格試驗(cross-cut test)。在製作的硬化物表面上引入100格1mm方格的切口,並黏貼玻璃紙膠帶(日絆股份有限公司(NICHIBAN Co.,Ltd.),商品名:LpackLP-24);從硬化物上瞬間撕下玻璃紙膠帶時,將硬化膜未附著在玻璃紙膠帶側且硬化膜全部殘留在基材側的情況記為○,而將確認有剝離情況者記為×。 A cross-cut test was performed based on JIS-K-5400. Introduce 100-grid 1mm square cuts on the surface of the produced hardened product, and stick cellophane tape (NICHIBAN Co., Ltd., trade name: LpackLP-24); tear off from the hardened product instantly In the case of the cellophane tape, the case where the cured film was not adhered to the cellophane tape side and the cured film remained on the substrate side was marked as ○, and the case where peeling was confirmed was marked as ×.

實施例及比較例的評價結果示於下表中。 The evaluation results of the examples and comparative examples are shown in the following table.

Claims (4)

一種活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係:相對於100質量份的聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,前述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物包含1.0~15.0質量份的含三嗪結構的紫外線吸收劑、以及0.3~2.0質量份的含受阻胺結構的光穩定劑。     An active energy ray-curable resin composition, characterized in that the active energy ray-curable resin composition contains 1.0 to 15.0 parts by mass of 100 parts by mass of a polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate. A triazine structure-containing ultraviolet absorber and 0.3 to 2.0 parts by mass of a hindered amine structure-containing light stabilizer.     如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,前述聚碳酸酯胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,是聚碳酸酯二醇、脂環族二異氰酸酯、及含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的反應產物。     The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to item 1 of the scope of application, wherein the polycarbonate urethane (meth) acrylate is a polycarbonate diol, an alicyclic diisocyanate, and Reaction product of a hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate.     一種硬化物,其特徵係其為如申請專利範圍第1或2項所記載之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的硬化物。     A hardened product characterized in that it is a hardened product of an active energy ray-curable resin composition as described in the first or second scope of the patent application.     一種薄膜,其特徵係包含如申請專利範圍第3項所記載之硬化物。     A thin film comprising a hardened material as described in item 3 of the patent application scope.    
TW108109170A 2018-03-20 2019-03-18 Active energy ray-curable resin composition, cured product, and film TWI760603B (en)

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