TW201934737A - Molding machine cleaning agent - Google Patents

Molding machine cleaning agent Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201934737A
TW201934737A TW107129644A TW107129644A TW201934737A TW 201934737 A TW201934737 A TW 201934737A TW 107129644 A TW107129644 A TW 107129644A TW 107129644 A TW107129644 A TW 107129644A TW 201934737 A TW201934737 A TW 201934737A
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Taiwan
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molding machine
resin
thermoplastic
fatty acid
hydroxy fatty
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TW107129644A
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Chinese (zh)
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小島直紀
濱口精隆
有留憲文
森豐一郎
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日商長瀨產業股份有限公司
日商攝南化成股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201934737A publication Critical patent/TW201934737A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/70Maintenance
    • B29C33/72Cleaning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/20Water-insoluble oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a molding machine cleaning agent, which has both excellent cleaning properties and excellent fluidity. A molding machine cleaning agent according to the present invention contains (A) a thermoplastic ultra high molecular weight polymer, (B) a thermoplastic resin and (C) a condensed hydroxy fatty acid and/or an alcohol ester thereof. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the thermoplastic ultra high molecular weight polymer (A) is an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene resin; and the thermoplastic ultra high molecular weight polymer (A) has a viscosity-average molecular weight of from 300,000 to 15,000,000.

Description

成形機洗淨劑 Forming machine cleaner

本發明係關於成形機洗淨劑。更詳言之,係關於將熱可塑性樹脂或橡膠材料予以熔融並成形而所採用的擠出成形機等成形機之內部施行洗淨用的成形機洗淨劑。 The present invention relates to a cleaning agent for a molding machine. More specifically, the present invention relates to a molding machine cleaner for washing the inside of a molding machine such as an extrusion molding machine used to melt and mold a thermoplastic resin or a rubber material.

一般在樹脂的著色、混合、成形等目的下使用成形機(擠出機、射出機)。當使用此種成形機對樹脂施行加工時,當既定操作結束時,在成形機內會殘留樹脂、添加劑等。該殘留物係當變更投入的成形材料時,在變更後進行成形時,會混入成形品中,成為製品外觀不良的原因。此種現象在連續對不同顏色的成形材料進行加工時特別會構成問題。習知從成形機內除去上述殘留物的方法,已知有:利用人工進行成形機分解清掃的方法、利用變更後投入的成形材料逐漸置換殘留物的方法、使用洗淨劑的方法等。 Generally, a molding machine (extruder, injection machine) is used for purposes such as resin coloring, mixing, and molding. When a resin is processed using such a molding machine, resin, additives, etc. remain in the molding machine when a predetermined operation is completed. This residue is mixed with the molded product when the molding material to be charged is changed after the change, and causes the appearance of the product to be poor. This phenomenon poses a particular problem when continuously processing forming materials of different colors. The conventional method for removing the residue from the molding machine is known: a method for manually disassembling and cleaning the molding machine, a method for gradually replacing the residue with a changed molding material, and a method for using a detergent.

習知洗淨方法係在持續對顏色極端不同的成形材料進行加工時、在持續對特性大幅不同的樹脂進行加工時、長期生產後(long run)等情況時,於成形材料變更時,從成形機中拔除螺桿後,成形機的擠筒內部、螺桿等洗淨操作必需耗費時間。近年因應小批次生產、多品種生產的要求,造成洗淨操作負擔(操作時間、操作成本)増加。 The conventional cleaning method is used to continuously process molding materials with extremely different colors, continuously processing resins with greatly different characteristics, and long-term production. After the screw is removed from the machine, the washing operation of the inside of the extruder and the screw of the forming machine must take time. In recent years, due to the requirements of small batch production and multi-variety production, the cleaning operation burden (operation time, operation cost) has increased.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2015-010174號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-010174

專利文獻2:日本專利特開2006-335913號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-335913

專利文獻3:日本專利特開2001-150456號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-150456

當對處置熱可塑性樹脂的成形機施行洗淨時,若使用習知洗淨劑,便會有無法充分洗淨的問題,即便洗淨力足夠,但因為流動性低,而有發生螺桿抽出操作較為困難的問題。當使用低流動性洗淨劑時,必需利用高流動性樹脂或洗淨劑置換低流動性洗淨劑的操作。結果習知洗淨操作需要大量洗淨劑及/或時間。 When cleaning a molding machine that disposes of thermoplastic resin, if conventional detergents are used, there will be a problem of insufficient cleaning. Even if the cleaning force is sufficient, the screw extraction operation may occur due to low fluidity. More difficult issues. When a low fluidity detergent is used, it is necessary to replace the low fluidity detergent with a high fluidity resin or detergent. As a result, conventional cleaning operations require a large amount of detergent and / or time.

本發明係為解決上述課題而完成者,其目的在於提供:洗淨性與流動性均優異的成形機洗淨劑。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a molding machine cleaner having excellent detergency and fluidity.

本發明的成形機洗淨劑係含有:熱可塑性超高分子(A)、熱可塑性樹脂(B)、以及縮合羥基脂肪酸及/或其醇酯(C)。 The molding machine detergent of the present invention contains a thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A), a thermoplastic resin (B), and a condensed hydroxy fatty acid and / or an alcohol ester (C) thereof.

一實施形態中,上述熱可塑性超高分子(A)係超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂,該熱可塑性超高分子(A)的黏度平均分子量係30萬~1500萬。 In one embodiment, the thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A) is an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin, and the thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A) has an average molecular weight of 300,000 to 15 million.

一實施形態中,上述熱可塑性超高分子(A)的含有比例,係相對於上述成形機洗淨劑中的樹脂100重量份,為10重量份~50重量份。 In one embodiment, the content ratio of the thermoplastic ultra polymer (A) is 10 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin in the molding machine detergent.

一實施形態中,上述熱可塑性樹脂(B)係聚烯烴系樹脂。 In one embodiment, the thermoplastic resin (B) is a polyolefin-based resin.

一實施形態中,上述縮合羥基脂肪酸及其醇酯(C)的含有比例,係相對於上述成形機洗淨劑中的樹脂100重量份,為0.1重量份~30重量份。 In one embodiment, the content ratio of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid and its alcohol ester (C) is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin in the molding machine detergent.

一實施形態中,上述縮合羥基脂肪酸的縮合度係2以上。 In one embodiment, the degree of condensation of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid is 2 or more.

一實施形態中,上述縮合羥基脂肪酸的醇酯係縮合度2以上之縮合羥基脂肪酸、與醇的反應生成物。 In one embodiment, the alcohol ester of the above-mentioned condensed hydroxy fatty acid is a reaction product of a condensed hydroxy fatty acid having an condensation degree of 2 or more and an alcohol.

一實施形態中,上述成形機洗淨劑係更進一步含有無機物(D)。 In one embodiment, the molding machine cleaner further contains an inorganic substance (D).

一實施形態中,上述無機物(D)的含有比例,係相對於上述成形機洗淨劑中的樹脂100重量份,為10重量份~100重量份。 In one embodiment, the content ratio of the inorganic substance (D) is 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin in the molding machine cleaner.

一實施形態中,上述無機物(D)係從矽酸鹽化合物、碳酸鈣及玻璃纖維所構成群組中選擇之至少1種。 In one embodiment, the inorganic substance (D) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a silicate compound, calcium carbonate, and glass fiber.

根據本發明,藉由在含有熱可塑性超高分子(特別係超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂)的成形機洗淨劑中,添加縮合羥基脂肪酸及/或其醇酯,便可獲得洗淨性與流動性均優異的成形機洗淨劑。又,本發明的成形機洗淨劑係可輕易地從金屬上剝離、且對成形機進行洗淨時的操作性優異。 According to the present invention, by adding a condensed hydroxy fatty acid and / or its alcohol ester to a molding machine cleaner containing a thermoplastic ultrahigh polymer (especially an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin), it is possible to obtain cleaning properties and Molding machine cleaner with excellent fluidity. In addition, the molding machine cleaner of the present invention can be easily peeled from the metal, and has excellent operability when cleaning the molding machine.

本發明的成形機洗淨劑係含有:熱可塑性超高分子(A)、熱可塑性樹脂(B)、縮合羥基脂肪酸及/或其醇酯(C)(以下亦簡稱「化合物(C)」)。另外,熱可塑性超高分子(A)與熱可塑性樹脂(B)係利用黏度平均分子量區分,本說明書中,熱可塑性樹脂(B)係指 黏度平均分子量較小於熱可塑性超高分子(A)的樹脂。 The molding machine detergent of the present invention contains a thermoplastic ultra-high polymer (A), a thermoplastic resin (B), a condensed hydroxy fatty acid and / or an alcohol ester (C) thereof (hereinafter also referred to as "compound (C)"). . In addition, the thermoplastic ultra polymer (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B) are distinguished by the viscosity average molecular weight. In the present specification, the thermoplastic resin (B) refers to A resin having a viscosity average molecular weight smaller than that of a thermoplastic ultrahigh polymer (A).

本發明中,藉由使用縮合羥基脂肪酸及/或其醇酯(C),便可將熱可塑性超高分子(A)使用作為成形機洗淨劑的成分。更具體而言,在將該熱可塑性超高分子(A)與熱可塑性樹脂(B)進行混練時,藉由添加縮合羥基脂肪酸及/或其醇酯(C),便可將原本極困難利用擠出成形機進行擠出的熱可塑性超高分子(A),使用作為成形機洗淨劑的成分。含有熱可塑性超高分子(A)、熱可塑性樹脂(B)、與縮合羥基脂肪酸及/或其醇酯(C)的本發明成形機洗淨劑,洗淨性優異,少量使用便可發揮充分洗淨效果。又,本發明之成形機洗淨劑係如上述,流動性優異、且具良好剝離性。 In the present invention, by using a condensed hydroxy fatty acid and / or its alcohol ester (C), the thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A) can be used as a component of a molding machine detergent. More specifically, when the thermoplastic ultra-high polymer (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B) are kneaded, by adding a condensed hydroxy fatty acid and / or an alcohol ester (C) thereof, it can be extremely difficult to use it. The thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A) extruded by an extrusion molding machine is used as a component of the molding machine detergent. The molding machine detergent of the present invention containing a thermoplastic ultrahigh polymer (A), a thermoplastic resin (B), and a condensed hydroxy fatty acid and / or its alcohol ester (C) has excellent detergency, and can be used sufficiently when used in a small amount. Wash effect. The molding machine detergent of the present invention is as described above, and has excellent fluidity and good peelability.

本發明之成形機洗淨劑在250℃、5kgf下的熔體流動速率,較佳係2g/10min以上、更佳係3g/10min以上、特佳係5g/10min以上、最佳係8g/10min以上。若在此種範圍內,則上述效果變得明顯。該熔體流動速率的上限係例如50g/10min。熔體流動速率係可根據JISK7210的方法進行測定。 The melt flow rate of the forming machine cleaner of the present invention at 250 ° C and 5 kgf is preferably 2 g / 10 min or more, more preferably 3 g / 10 min or more, particularly good 5 g / 10 min or more, and most preferably 8 g / 10 min. the above. If it is in such a range, the said effect will become remarkable. The upper limit of the melt flow rate is, for example, 50 g / 10 min. The melt flow rate can be measured in accordance with the method of JISK7210.

A.熱可塑性超高分子(A) A. Thermoplastic Ultra Polymer (A)

上述熱可塑性超高分子(A)係在能獲得本發明效果之前提下,可使用任意適當的樹脂。熱可塑性超高分子(A)係可舉例如:超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂、超高分子量苯乙烯-丙烯腈系樹脂、超高分子量甲基丙烯酸甲酯系樹脂等。其中,較佳係超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂。藉由使用超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂,便可獲得洗淨性、剝離性明顯優異的成形機洗淨劑。針對可獲得能有效使用作為成形機洗淨劑之組成物而言,含有超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂亦屬本發明成果 之一。 The above-mentioned thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A) is provided before the effects of the present invention can be obtained, and any appropriate resin can be used. Examples of the thermoplastic ultra-high polymer (A) system include an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin, an ultra-high molecular weight styrene-acrylonitrile resin, an ultra-high molecular weight methyl methacrylate resin, and the like. Among them, an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene-based resin is preferred. By using an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene-based resin, a molding machine cleaner having excellent detergency and releasability can be obtained. Containing ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene-based resins for obtaining compositions that can be effectively used as detergents for molding machines are also the fruits of the present invention. one.

熱可塑性超高分子(A)的黏度平均分子量較佳係30萬~1500萬、更佳係50萬~1200萬、再更佳係100萬~1000萬、特佳係200萬~1000萬、最佳係300萬~700萬。若在此種範圍內,便可獲得洗淨性、流動性、剝離性均優異的成形機洗淨劑。另外,上述黏度平均分子量係可利用由ASTMD4020規定的黏度法進行測定。 The viscosity average molecular weight of the thermoplastic ultra polymer (A) is preferably 300,000 to 15 million, more preferably 500,000 to 12 million, even more preferably 1 million to 10 million, especially good 2 million to 10 million. Jia line 3 million to 7 million. Within this range, a molding machine cleaner having excellent detergency, fluidity, and releasability can be obtained. The viscosity average molecular weight can be measured by a viscosity method prescribed by ASTMD4020.

熱可塑性超高分子(A)的含有比例,相對於成形機洗淨劑中的樹脂100重量份,較佳係10重量份~50重量份、更佳係20重量份~40重量份。若在此種範圍內,可獲得洗淨性、流動性、剝離性均優異的成形機洗淨劑。 The content ratio of the thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A) is preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight, and more preferably 20 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin in the molding machine detergent. Within this range, a molding machine cleaner having excellent detergency, fluidity, and releasability can be obtained.

A-1.超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂(A) A-1. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin (A)

超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂(A)的黏度平均分子量較佳係30萬~1500萬、更佳係50萬~1200萬、再更佳係100萬~1000萬、特佳係200萬~1000萬、最佳係300萬~700萬。若在此種範圍內,可獲得洗淨性、流動性、剝離性均優異的成形機洗淨劑。上述成形機洗淨劑亦可含有分子量不同的2種以上超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂(A)。 The viscosity average molecular weight of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin (A) is preferably 300,000 to 15 million, more preferably 500,000 to 12 million, even more preferably 1 to 10 million, and particularly good 2 to 10 million. The best department is 3 million to 7 million. Within this range, a molding machine cleaner having excellent detergency, fluidity, and releasability can be obtained. The molding machine cleaner may contain two or more ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resins (A) having different molecular weights.

超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂(A)係由以乙烯作為主成分的單體組成物(在總單體中,乙烯含有比例最大的單體組成物)進行聚合而獲得的樹脂。超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂(A)係可為乙烯的均聚物,亦可為乙烯、與能和該乙烯共聚合的其他單體之共聚合體。超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂(A)中,源自乙烯構成單元的含有比例,較佳係80莫耳%以上、更佳係90莫耳%以上、特佳係95莫耳%以上。 The ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene-based resin (A) is a resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer composition containing ethylene as a main component (a monomer composition having the largest ethylene content among the total monomers). The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin (A) may be a homopolymer of ethylene or a copolymer of ethylene and other monomers capable of copolymerizing with the ethylene. In the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin (A), the content ratio derived from the ethylene constituent unit is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 95 mol% or more.

能與乙烯共聚合的其他單體係可舉例如:碳數3以上(較佳係碳數3~20)的α-烯烴等。該碳數3以上的α-烯烴係可舉例如:丙烯、1-丁烯、異丁烯、1-戊烯、2-甲基-1-丁烯、3-甲基-1-丁烯、1-己烯、3-甲基-1-戊烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯、1-庚烯、1-辛烯、1-癸烯、1-十二碳烯、1-十四碳烯、1-十六碳烯、1-十八碳烯、1-廿碳烯等。 Examples of other single systems capable of copolymerizing with ethylene include α-olefins having 3 or more carbon atoms (preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms). Examples of the α-olefin system having 3 or more carbon atoms include propylene, 1-butene, isobutylene, 1-pentene, 2-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-butene, and 1-olefin. Hexene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene Ene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-pinene and the like.

超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂(A)係可利用任意適當的方法進行製造。例如利用日本專利特開昭58-83006號公報所記載方法,在任意適當的觸媒存在下,由上述單體進行聚合便可獲得。 The ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin (A) can be produced by any appropriate method. For example, using the method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-83006, it can be obtained by polymerizing the above monomers in the presence of any appropriate catalyst.

B.熱可塑性樹脂(B) B. Thermoplastic resin (B)

熱可塑性樹脂(B)的黏度平均分子量係在較小於熱可塑性超高分子(A)的黏度平均分子量之前提下,其餘並無特別的限定。熱可塑性樹脂(B)的黏度平均分子量係例如100萬以下、較佳係未滿30萬。藉由含有熱可塑性樹脂(B),便可獲得流動性較高的成形機洗淨劑。 The viscosity average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin (B) is lower than the viscosity average molecular weight of the thermoplastic superpolymer (A), and the rest is not particularly limited. The viscosity average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin (B) is, for example, 1 million or less, and preferably less than 300,000. By containing the thermoplastic resin (B), a molding fluid cleaner having a high fluidity can be obtained.

熱可塑性樹脂(B)在190℃、2.16kgf下的熔體流動速率,較佳係0.05g/10min~100g/10min、更佳係0.1g/10min~100g/10min、特佳係10g/10min~90g/10min、最佳係20g/10min~80g/10min。若在此種範圍內,可獲得流動性特優、且可充分發揮源自熱可塑性超高分子(A)特性的成形機洗淨劑。 The melt flow rate of the thermoplastic resin (B) at 190 ° C and 2.16 kgf is preferably 0.05g / 10min ~ 100g / 10min, more preferably 0.1g / 10min ~ 100g / 10min, and particularly good 10g / 10min ~ 90g / 10min, the best is 20g / 10min ~ 80g / 10min. If it is in such a range, it is possible to obtain a molding machine cleaner which is excellent in fluidity and which fully exhibits the characteristics derived from the thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A).

熱可塑性樹脂(B)係可舉例如:烯烴系樹脂(例如:α-烯烴的均聚物、由2種以上α-烯烴構成的共聚合體等)。 Examples of the thermoplastic resin (B) include olefin-based resins (for example, homopolymers of α-olefins, copolymers composed of two or more α-olefins, and the like).

構成熱可塑性樹脂(B)的α-烯烴較佳係碳數2~10之 α-烯烴、更佳係碳數2~8之α-烯烴、特佳係乙烯、丙烯或1-丁烯。 The α-olefin constituting the thermoplastic resin (B) preferably has a carbon number of 2 to 10 α-olefins, more preferably α-olefins having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, particularly preferably ethylene, propylene or 1-butene.

一實施形態中,熱可塑性樹脂(B)係使用超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂(A)以外的聚乙烯系樹脂。該聚乙烯系樹脂中,源自乙烯構成單元的含有比例,較佳係80莫耳%以上、更佳係90莫耳%以上、特佳係95莫耳%以上。源自乙烯構成單元以外的構成單元,係可舉例如:源自能與乙烯共聚合體進行共聚合的單體之構成單元,係可例如:丙烯、1-丁烯、異丁烯、1-戊烯、2-甲基-1-丁烯、3-甲基-1-丁烯、1-己烯、3-甲基-1-戊烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯、1-庚烯、1-辛烯、1-癸烯、1-十二碳烯、1-十四碳烯、1-十六碳烯、1-十八碳烯、1-廿碳烯等。 In one embodiment, the thermoplastic resin (B) is a polyethylene resin other than the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin (A). The content ratio of the polyethylene-based resin in the polyethylene-based resin is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 95 mol% or more. Examples of the structural unit derived from a structural unit other than ethylene include structural units derived from a monomer copolymerizable with an ethylene copolymer, and examples thereof include propylene, 1-butene, isobutylene, 1-pentene, 2-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-pinene and the like.

熱可塑性樹脂(B)的含有比例,相對於成形機洗淨劑中的樹脂100重量份,較佳係10重量份~90重量份、更佳係15重量份~90重量份、特佳係20重量份~80重量份、最佳係30重量份~70重量份。若在此種範圍內,可獲得流動性特優、且可充分發揮源自熱可塑性超高分子(A)特性的成形機洗淨劑。 The content ratio of the thermoplastic resin (B) is preferably from 10 to 90 parts by weight, more preferably from 15 to 90 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 20 to 100 parts by weight of the resin in the molding machine detergent. Part by weight to 80 parts by weight, preferably 30 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight. If it is in such a range, it is possible to obtain a molding machine cleaner which is excellent in fluidity and which fully exhibits the characteristics derived from the thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A).

C.縮合羥基脂肪酸及/或其醇酯(C) C. Condensed hydroxy fatty acid and / or its alcohol ester (C)

本發明中,藉由含有縮合羥基脂肪酸及/或其醇酯(C),即便樹脂成分係含有熱可塑性超高分子(A)的組成物,仍可有效使用作為成形機洗淨劑。 In the present invention, by containing a condensed hydroxy fatty acid and / or its alcohol ester (C), even if the resin component contains a thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A), it can be effectively used as a molding machine cleaner.

上述縮合羥基脂肪酸係將羥基脂肪酸施行脫水縮合便可獲得。縮合羥基脂肪酸係例如在羥基脂肪酸中添加苛性鈉等鹼觸媒,藉由在加熱下除去反應水而進行脫水縮合便可獲得。 The condensed hydroxy fatty acid is obtained by subjecting a hydroxy fatty acid to dehydration condensation. The condensed hydroxy fatty acid is obtained by adding an alkali catalyst such as caustic soda to the hydroxy fatty acid, and removing the reaction water under heating to perform dehydration condensation.

上述縮合羥基脂肪酸係羥基脂肪酸的縮合體,且其縮 合度較佳係2以上、更佳係4以上。縮合羥基脂肪酸的縮合度上限係例如20。另外,所謂「縮合度」係由原料羥基脂肪酸的酸值、與縮合反應後的酸值便可計算求得。 The above condensed hydroxy fatty acid is a condensate of hydroxy fatty acid, and its condensation The degree of combination is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 4 or more. The upper limit of the degree of condensation of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid is, for example, 20. The "condensation degree" can be calculated from the acid value of the raw material hydroxy fatty acid and the acid value after the condensation reaction.

上述羥基脂肪酸係分子內具有1個以上羥基的脂肪酸。羥基脂肪酸的具體例係可舉例如:蓖麻油酸、12-羥基硬脂酸、檜酸、2-羥基十四烷酸、番紅醇酸(ipuroru acid)、2-羥基十六烷酸、牽牛花脂酸、杜松酸、麝香梨酸、蟲膠酸(aleuritic acid)、2-羥基十八烷酸、18-羥基十八烷酸、9,10-二羥基十八烷酸、粗糠柴酸(kamlolenic acid)、栓酸(phellonic acid)、腦酮酸等。羥基脂肪酸係可單獨使用1種、亦可組合使用2種以上。 The hydroxy fatty acid is a fatty acid having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule. Specific examples of the hydroxy fatty acid include, for example, ricinoleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, osmic acid, 2-hydroxytetradecanoic acid, ipuroru acid, 2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid, morning glory Stearic acid, Junipic acid, music acid, aleuritic acid, 2-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, 18-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, 9,10-dihydroxyoctadecanoic acid, crude branwood Acids (kamlolenic acid), phellonic acid, ceretonone and the like. The hydroxy fatty acid may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

縮合羥基脂肪酸的醇酯,係藉由使上述縮合羥基脂肪酸、與醇進行酯化反應便可獲得。縮合羥基脂肪酸的醇酯係例如將上述縮合羥基脂肪酸與醇進行混合,再於所獲得混合物中添加苛性鈉等鹼觸媒或磷酸等酸觸媒,於加熱下除去反應水便可獲得。該反應中的酯化進行度係可藉由測定酸值、皂化值、羥值等便可確認。此處所使用縮合羥基脂肪酸的縮合度,亦是如上述,較佳係2以上、更佳係4以上。 An alcohol ester of a condensed hydroxy fatty acid can be obtained by esterifying a condensed hydroxy fatty acid with an alcohol. An alcohol ester of a condensed hydroxy fatty acid is obtained by, for example, mixing the above-mentioned condensed hydroxy fatty acid with an alcohol, adding an alkali catalyst such as caustic soda or an acid catalyst such as phosphoric acid to the obtained mixture, and removing the reaction water under heating. The degree of progress of esterification in this reaction can be confirmed by measuring the acid value, saponification value, hydroxyl value, and the like. The degree of condensation of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid used here is also as described above, preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 4 or more.

上述醇係可舉例如:甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇等一元醇;乙二醇、丙二醇等二元醇等等。又,上述醇亦可使用多元醇。多元醇係可舉例如:季戊四醇、甘油等烷烴多元醇;該烷烴多元醇之聚合體的聚烷烴多元醇;蔗糖等糖類;山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇等糖醇所代表的糖衍生物等。該等醇係可單獨使用1種、亦可組合使用2種以上。 Examples of the alcohols include: monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol; and dihydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. Moreover, the said alcohol can also use a polyhydric alcohol. Examples of the polyhydric alcohols include: alkane polyols such as pentaerythritol and glycerol; polyalkane polyols of polymers of the alkane polyol; sugars such as sucrose; sugar derivatives represented by sugar alcohols such as sorbitol and mannitol; and the like. These alcohols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

以上述化合物作為原料而合成的縮合羥基脂肪酸及/ 或其醇酯(C)之具體例,係可舉例如:由篦麻油酸進行脫水縮合的縮合篦麻油酸、由12-羥基硬脂酸進行脫水縮合的縮合12-羥基硬脂酸、屬於縮合篦麻油酸與甘油六聚體之六甘油酯的縮合篦麻油酸六甘油酯、屬於縮合篦麻油酸與甘油四聚體之四甘油酯的縮合篦麻油酸四甘油酯、縮合12-羥基硬脂酸與丙二醇之酯的縮合12-羥基硬脂酸丙二醇酯、縮合篦麻油酸與丙二醇之酯的縮合次亞麻油酸丙二醇酯等。該等係可單獨使用1種、亦可組合使用2種以上。 Condensed hydroxy fatty acids synthesized using the above compounds as raw materials and / Specific examples of the alcohol ester (C) thereof include, for example, condensation ramie oleic acid which is dehydrated and condensed with ramie oleic acid, and condensation 12-hydroxystearic acid which is dehydrated and condensed with 12-hydroxystearic acid. Condensation of hexaglyceride of ramie oleic acid and hexaglycerol, hexaglyceride of ramie oleic acid, tetraglyceride of ramie oleic acid and tetraglyceride of condensed ramie oleic acid and tetraglyceride, 12-hydroxystearate Condensation of acid and propylene glycol esters 12-hydroxystearic acid propylene glycol esters, condensation of linseed oleic acid and propylene glycol esters of linolenic acid linoleic acid propylene glycol esters, and the like. These systems may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

縮合羥基脂肪酸及其醇酯(C)的含有比例,相對於成形機洗淨劑中的樹脂100重量份,較佳係0.2重量份~30重量份、更佳係0.2重量份~20重量份、再更佳係0.2重量份~15重量份、特佳係0.5重量份~15重量份、最佳係0.5重量份~10重量份。若在此種範圍內,便可獲得洗淨性與流動性均優異的成形機洗淨劑。所謂「縮合羥基脂肪酸及其醇酯(C)的含有比例」係指縮合羥基脂肪酸與縮合羥基脂肪酸之醇酯的合計含有比例。所以,當上述成形機洗淨劑的化合物(C)係僅含縮合羥基脂肪酸的情況,所謂「縮合羥基脂肪酸及其醇酯(C)的含有比例」便指縮合羥基脂肪酸的含有比例。又,當上述成形機洗淨劑的化合物(C)係僅含縮合羥基脂肪酸之醇酯的情況,所謂「縮合羥基脂肪酸及其醇酯(C)的含有比例」便指縮合羥基脂肪酸之醇酯的含有比例。 The content ratio of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid and its alcohol ester (C) is preferably 0.2 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 20 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the resin in the molding machine detergent. Still more preferred are 0.2 to 15 parts by weight, particularly preferred are 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, and most preferred are 0.5 to 10 parts by weight. Within this range, a molding machine cleaner having excellent detergency and fluidity can be obtained. The "content ratio of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid and its alcohol ester (C)" means the total content ratio of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid and the alcohol ester of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid. Therefore, when the compound (C) of the above-mentioned molding machine detergent contains only condensed hydroxy fatty acids, the so-called "content ratio of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid and its alcohol ester (C)" means the content ratio of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid. In addition, when the compound (C) of the above-mentioned molding machine detergent is an alcohol ester containing only a condensed hydroxy fatty acid, the so-called "content ratio of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid and its alcohol ester (C)" means an alcohol ester of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid Content ratio.

D.無機物(D) D. Inorganic (D)

一實施形態中,本發明的成形機洗淨劑係更進一步含有無機物(D)。藉由含有無機物(D),便可更加提升成形機洗淨劑的洗淨性與剝離性。 In one embodiment, the molding machine detergent of the present invention further contains an inorganic substance (D). By containing an inorganic substance (D), the cleaning property and peeling property of a molding machine cleaner can be further improved.

上述無機物(D)的含有比例,相對於成形機洗淨劑中的樹脂100重量份,較佳係10重量份~100重量份、更佳係15重量份~90重量份、特佳係30重量份~70重量份。 The content of the inorganic substance (D) is preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 90 parts by weight, and 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin in the molding machine detergent. ~ 70 parts by weight.

上述無機物(D)係在能獲得本發明效果之前提下,可使用任意適當的無機物。上述無機物(D)係可舉例如:矽酸鹽化合物、金屬氧化物、金屬氫氧化物、金屬碳酸鹽、金屬硫酸鹽等。矽酸鹽化合物係可舉例如:矽灰石、沸石、滑石、雲母、黏土、蒙脫石、膨潤土、活性白土、海泡石、絲狀鋁英石(imogolite)、絹雲母(sericite)、玻璃(玻璃纖維、玻璃珠、二氧化矽系氣球、玻璃碎片等)等。金屬氧化物係可舉例如:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鈦、氧化鈣、氧化鎂、氧化鋅、氧化鐵、氧化銻、氧化錫、矽藻土。金屬氫氧化物係可舉例如:氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁等。金屬碳酸鹽係可舉例如:碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、碳酸鋅、碳酸鋇、水滑石等。金屬硫酸鹽係可舉例如:硫酸鈣、硫酸鋇等。其中,較佳係矽酸鹽化合物(特別係滑石)、碳酸鈣或玻璃纖維。該等無機物(D)係可單獨使用1種、亦可組合使用2種以上。 The inorganic substance (D) is mentioned before the effect of the present invention can be obtained, and any appropriate inorganic substance can be used. Examples of the inorganic substance (D) include silicate compounds, metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates, and metal sulfates. Examples of silicate compounds include: wollastonite, zeolite, talc, mica, clay, montmorillonite, bentonite, activated clay, sepiolite, imogolite, sericite, glass (Glass fiber, glass beads, silica balloons, glass fragments, etc.). Examples of the metal oxide system include silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide, and diatomaceous earth. Examples of the metal hydroxide system include calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide. Examples of the metal carbonate include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, zinc carbonate, barium carbonate, and hydrotalcite. Examples of the metal sulfate system include calcium sulfate and barium sulfate. Among them, a silicate compound (particularly, talc), calcium carbonate, or glass fiber is preferred. These inorganic substances (D) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

E.其他成分 E. Other ingredients

本發明的成形機洗淨劑,視需要亦可更進一步含有任意適當的添加劑。添加劑係可舉例如:熱安定劑、耐候劑等安定劑;顏料、染料等著色劑;滑劑、交聯劑、交聯助劑、防黏劑、抗靜電劑、防霧劑、有機填充劑、無機填充劑等。 The molding machine cleaner of the present invention may further contain any appropriate additive, if necessary. Examples of additives include stabilizers such as heat stabilizers and weathering agents; colorants such as pigments and dyes; slip agents, cross-linking agents, cross-linking aids, anti-sticking agents, anti-static agents, anti-fog agents, and organic fillers. , Inorganic fillers, etc.

F.成形機洗淨劑之製造方法 F. Manufacturing method of forming machine detergent

本發明的成形機洗淨劑係利用任意適當的方法便可製造。該製造方法係可舉例如:將熱可塑性超高分子(A)、熱可塑性樹脂(B)、縮合羥基脂肪酸及/或其醇酯(C)、以及視需要添加的無機物(D),進行熔融混練的方法(熔融摻合法)。熔融混練的方法係可舉例如使用單軸擠出機、多軸擠出機、串聯式擠出機、班布瑞混合機等的方法。若在縮合羥基脂肪酸及/或其醇酯(C)存在下,將上述樹脂施行熔融混練,便可抑制塊狀物產生,俾能獲得樹脂分散狀態良好的成形機洗淨劑。另外,無機物(D)亦可在熔融混練操作後才添加。 The molding machine detergent of the present invention can be produced by any appropriate method. The production method may be, for example, melting a thermoplastic ultra-high polymer (A), a thermoplastic resin (B), a condensed hydroxy fatty acid and / or its alcohol ester (C), and an inorganic substance (D) added as required, and melting the same. Kneading method (melt blending method). Examples of the melt-kneading method include a method using a single-shaft extruder, a multi-shaft extruder, a tandem extruder, and a Banbury mixer. If the above-mentioned resin is melt-kneaded in the presence of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid and / or its alcohol ester (C), the generation of lumps can be suppressed, and a molding machine detergent having a good resin dispersion state can be obtained. The inorganic substance (D) may be added after the melt-kneading operation.

上述熔融混練時的加工溫度,最好係能將成形機洗淨劑中所含樹脂熔融的溫度。該溫度係例如100℃~330℃。 The processing temperature during the melt-kneading is preferably a temperature at which the resin contained in the molding machine detergent can be melted. The temperature is, for example, 100 ° C to 330 ° C.

使用本發明之成形機洗淨劑的成形機並無特別的限定,例如:單軸或雙軸擠出機、塑膠研磨機、捏合機、班布瑞混合機、塑譜儀等,樹脂一般所採用的各種混合裝置、或射出成形機。 The molding machine using the cleaning agent of the molding machine of the present invention is not particularly limited, such as: single-shaft or double-shaft extruder, plastic grinder, kneader, Banbury mixer, plastic spectrometer, etc. Various mixing devices or injection molding machines used.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,針對本發明利用實施例進行更具體說明,惟本發明並未因該等實施例而受任何限定。另外,「份」及「%」在無特別聲明的前提下係根據「重量基準」。 Hereinafter, the present invention is described in more detail using examples, but the present invention is not limited in any way by these examples. In addition, "part" and "%" are based on "weight basis" unless otherwise stated.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

將熱可塑性超高分子(超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂、旭化成化學公司製、商品名「Sanfain UH901」、黏度平均分子量:300萬)42.5重量份、熱可塑性樹脂(聚乙烯系樹脂、旭化成化學公司製、商品名「Suntec J300」、MFR(190℃/2.16kgf):40g/10min)100重量份、以及縮合羥基脂肪酸的醇酯(縮合篦麻油酸四甘油酯、羥基脂肪酸 的縮合度:10)7重量份,利用雙軸擠出機(東芝機械公司製、商品名「TEM26SS」)進行熔融混練,獲得顆粒狀之成形機洗淨劑。 42.5 parts by weight of thermoplastic ultra polymer (ultra high molecular weight polyethylene resin, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals, trade name "Sanfain UH901", viscosity average molecular weight: 3 million), thermoplastic resin (polyethylene resin, Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation) (Trade name: Suntec J300), 100 parts by weight of MFR (190 ° C / 2.16kgf): 40g / 10min, and an alcohol ester of condensed hydroxy fatty acid (condensed ramie oleate tetraglyceride, hydroxy fatty acid) Condensation degree: 10) 7 parts by weight, melt-kneaded with a biaxial extruder (manufactured by Toshiba Machinery Co., Ltd. under the trade name "TEM26SS") to obtain a pellet-shaped molding machine cleaner.

[實施例2~8、比較例1~6] [Examples 2 to 8, Comparative Examples 1 to 6]

除將上述熱可塑性超高分子(超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂)、上述熱可塑性樹脂(聚乙烯系樹脂)、以及上述縮合羥基脂肪酸的醇酯(縮合篦麻油酸四甘油酯)之配合量,設為表1所示量之外,其餘均與實施例1同樣地,獲得成形機洗淨劑。 In addition to the blending amounts of the above-mentioned thermoplastic ultra-high polymer (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene-based resin), the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin (polyethylene-based resin), and the above-mentioned alcohol ester of condensed hydroxy fatty acid (condensed ramie oleic acid tetraglyceride), Except for the amounts shown in Table 1, the rest were the same as in Example 1 to obtain a molding machine cleaner.

另外,實施例2與6、以及比較例2與4中,熱可塑性超高分子係使用超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂(旭化成化學公司製、商品名「Sanfain UH850」、黏度平均分子量:200萬)。又,實施例4中,熱可塑性超高分子係使用超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂(旭化成化學公司製、商品名「Sanfain UH951」、黏度平均分子量:450萬)。又,實施例5係使用超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂(旭化成化學公司製、商品名「Sanfain UH981」、黏度平均分子量:700萬)。 In Examples 2 and 6, and Comparative Examples 2 and 4, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene resins (made by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, trade name "Sanfain UH850", viscosity average molecular weight: 2 million) were used for the thermoplastic ultrahigh polymer system. . In Example 4, an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene resin (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals, trade name "Sanfain UH951", viscosity average molecular weight: 4.5 million) was used for the thermoplastic ultrahigh polymer system. In Example 5, an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals, trade name "Sanfain UH981", viscosity average molecular weight: 7 million) was used.

再者,實施例2~8與比較例2~6中,更進一步將下述無機物依表1所示調配量進行調配,並進行熔融混練。 In addition, in Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Examples 2 to 6, the following inorganic substances were further blended according to the blending amounts shown in Table 1, and melt-kneaded.

實施例2~5與8、以及比較例2~3與6:滑石(林化成公司製、商品名「TALCAN PAWDER PK-C」、平均粒徑:12.1μm) Examples 2 to 5 and 8, and Comparative Examples 2 to 3 and 6: Talc (manufactured by Hayashi Chemical Co., trade name "TALCAN PAWDER PK-C", average particle size: 12.1 μm)

實施例6~8及比較例4~5:玻璃纖維(日本電氣硝子公司製、商品名「玻璃切股ECS03T-187」、纖維長3.7mm、纖維徑13.1μm) Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Examples 4 to 5: Glass fiber (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. under the trade name "Glass Cut ECS03T-187", fiber length 3.7 mm, fiber diameter 13.1 μm)

<評價> <Evaluation>

將實施例與比較例所獲得的成形機洗淨劑提供進行下述評 價。結果示於表1。 The molding machine cleaners obtained in the examples and comparative examples were provided for the following evaluations. price. The results are shown in Table 1.

(1)洗淨劑使用量 (1) Amount of detergent used

試驗機係使用雙軸擠出機(TEM18、東芝機械公司製)。將該雙軸擠出機的擠筒溫度設定為250℃,使聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)黑色著色樹脂流入於上述雙軸擠出機內。經確認從模頭有擠出PBT黑色著色樹脂之後,在使螺桿旋轉的狀態下,使PBT黑色著色樹脂從雙軸擠出機流出,直到不再從模頭流出為止。 As the testing machine, a biaxial extruder (TEM18, manufactured by Toshiba Machinery Co., Ltd.) was used. The extruder temperature of this biaxial extruder was set to 250 ° C., and a polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) black colored resin was poured into the biaxial extruder. After confirming that the PBT black colored resin was extruded from the die, the PBT black colored resin was caused to flow out of the biaxial extruder while the screw was rotated, until it no longer flowed out of the die.

然後,朝雙軸擠出機內流入成形機洗淨劑,直到從模頭所擠出成形機洗淨劑上附著的黑色著色樹脂脫色,色調沒有變化為止,測定所需要成形機洗淨劑的重量。 Then, the molding machine detergent is poured into the biaxial extruder until the black colored resin attached to the molding machine detergent extruded from the die is discolored, and the color tone does not change. weight.

(2)螺桿抽出容易度 (2) Ease of screw extraction

經上述(1)之操作後,鬆開模頭,使螺桿旋轉而使雙軸擠出機內的成形機洗淨劑流出,抽出螺桿,評價螺桿的抽出容易度。 After the above operation (1), the die was released, and the screw was rotated to cause the molding machine detergent in the biaxial extruder to flow out, and the screw was pulled out to evaluate the ease of screwing out.

表1中,將螺桿特別容易抽出的情況評為「◎」,將螺桿可輕易抽出的情況評為「○」,將螺桿抽出需要負重且發生實用上問題的情況評為「△」,將需要負重且人力難以抽出的情況評為「×」。 In Table 1, the case where the screw is particularly easy to withdraw is rated as "◎", the case where the screw can be easily pulled out is rated as "○", and the case where the screw is pulled out requires a load and a practical problem is rated as "△". A case where the load is heavy and human labor is difficult to extract is rated as "×".

(3)金屬剝離性 (3) Metal peelability

經上述(1)之操作後,從在螺桿與擠筒內部附著之成形機洗淨劑的附著面,確認剝離性。 After the above-mentioned operation (1), the peelability was confirmed from the adhesion surface of the molding machine detergent adhered to the inside of the screw and the extruder.

表1中,將成形機洗淨劑特別容易剝離的情況評為「◎」,將成形機洗淨劑容易剝離的情況評為「○」,將剝離需要耗費工夫自麻煩會發生實用上問題的情況評為「△」,將黏貼明顯且無法剝離的情況評為「×」。 In Table 1, the case where the molding machine cleaner is particularly easy to peel off is rated as "◎", and the case where the molding machine cleaner is easily peeled off is rated as "○". The peeling requires a lot of time and trouble. The case was rated as "△", and the case where the sticking was obvious and could not be peeled off was rated as "X".

Claims (10)

一種成形機洗淨劑,係含有:熱可塑性超高分子(A)、熱可塑性樹脂(B)、以及縮合羥基脂肪酸及/或其醇酯(C)。 A molding machine detergent comprising: a thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A), a thermoplastic resin (B), and a condensed hydroxy fatty acid and / or an alcohol ester (C) thereof. 如請求項1之成形機洗淨劑,其中,上述熱可塑性超高分子(A)係超高分子量聚乙烯系樹脂;該熱可塑性超高分子(A)的黏度平均分子量係30萬~1500萬。 For example, the molding machine detergent of claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A) is an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin; the thermoplastic ultra high polymer (A) has an average molecular weight of 300,000 to 15 million. . 如請求項1或2之成形機洗淨劑,其中,上述熱可塑性超高分子(A)的含有比例,係相對於上述成形機洗淨劑中的樹脂100重量份,為10重量份~50重量份。 For example, the molding machine detergent of claim 1 or 2, wherein the content ratio of the thermoplastic ultra polymer (A) is 10 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin in the molding machine detergent. Parts by weight. 如請求項1至3中任一項之成形機洗淨劑,其中,上述熱可塑性樹脂(B)係聚烯烴系樹脂。 The molding machine cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thermoplastic resin (B) is a polyolefin-based resin. 如請求項1至4中任一項之成形機洗淨劑,其中,上述縮合羥基脂肪酸及其醇酯(C)的含有比例,係相對於上述成形機洗淨劑中的樹脂100重量份,為0.1重量份~30重量份。 The molding machine cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the content ratio of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid and its alcohol ester (C) is 100 parts by weight with respect to the resin in the molding machine cleaner, It is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight. 如請求項1至5中任一項之成形機洗淨劑,其中,上述縮合羥基脂肪酸的縮合度係2以上。 The molding machine detergent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the condensation degree of the above-mentioned condensed hydroxy fatty acid is 2 or more. 如請求項1至6中任一項之成形機洗淨劑,其中,上述縮合羥基脂肪酸的醇酯係縮合度2以上之縮合羥基脂肪酸、與醇的反應生成物。 The molding machine detergent according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the alcohol ester of the condensed hydroxy fatty acid is a condensed hydroxy fatty acid having a degree of condensation of 2 or more, and a reaction product with an alcohol. 如請求項1至7中任一項之成形機洗淨劑,係更進一步含有無機物(D)。 The molding machine detergent according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further containing an inorganic substance (D). 如請求項8之成形機洗淨劑,其中,上述無機物(D)的含有比例,係相對於上述成形機洗淨劑中的樹脂100重量份,為10重量份~100重量份。 The cleaning machine detergent according to claim 8, wherein the content ratio of the inorganic substance (D) is 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin in the molding machine detergent. 如請求項8或9項之成形機洗淨劑,其中,上述無機物(D)係從矽酸鹽化合物、碳酸鈣及玻璃纖維所構成群組中選擇之至少1種。 The cleaning machine detergent according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the inorganic substance (D) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a silicate compound, calcium carbonate, and glass fiber.
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JP3487881B2 (en) * 1993-09-30 2004-01-19 太陽化学株式会社 Surfactant
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JPH09183133A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-07-15 Satoshi Yamazaki Cleaning agent composition
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