TW201933727A - A symmetrical brushless with flat panel DC motor - Google Patents
A symmetrical brushless with flat panel DC motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201933727A TW201933727A TW107103112A TW107103112A TW201933727A TW 201933727 A TW201933727 A TW 201933727A TW 107103112 A TW107103112 A TW 107103112A TW 107103112 A TW107103112 A TW 107103112A TW 201933727 A TW201933727 A TW 201933727A
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- magnet
- torque
- bearing
- symmetrical
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/17—Stator cores with permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2793—Rotors axially facing stators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K29/00—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/28—Layout of windings or of connections between windings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Brushless Motors (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種直流馬達,尤其是有關於一種可以避免產生渦流損耗,並同時透過智能電流供應裝置來供應數位高頻非連續性之電流以產生所需要之轉矩,而能達到兼具高效率、高扭力及精確控制扭力輸出之目的之對稱式無刷平板直流馬達。The present invention relates to a DC motor, and in particular, to a method that can avoid eddy current loss and simultaneously supply digital high-frequency discontinuous current through an intelligent current supply device to generate the required torque, thereby achieving both Symmetric brushless flat-plate DC motor with high efficiency, high torque and precise control of torque output.
電動機(即馬達)是工業技術的一大革命,小至印長表及冷氣,大至汽車及廠房設備,無一不看到電動機的存在。 電動機的損耗中以渦流損佔最主要,且是不可避免。鐵芯為導體,因為電磁感應,磁場的變化會感應在導體內循環的電流,稱為渦電流。渦電流和磁場垂直,渦電流的能量會因為鐵芯材料的電阻而發熱耗散,渦流損和電流循環面積的大小成正比。 現代電動機主要是利用線圈來增加其電感量,透過大電流來取得大扭力,但同時亦增加渦流損及加速耗損電瓶壽命導致縮短其續航力,如果能兼於扭力、效率及壽命,是目前極欲解決的課題。Electric motors (ie motors) are a major revolution in industrial technology, ranging from small watches and air-conditioning to cars and plant equipment. All of them see the existence of electric motors. Among the losses of the motor, eddy current loss is the most important, and it is unavoidable. The iron core is a conductor. Because of electromagnetic induction, the change of the magnetic field will induce the current circulating in the conductor, which is called eddy current. The eddy current is perpendicular to the magnetic field. The energy of the eddy current will be dissipated due to the resistance of the core material. The eddy current loss is proportional to the size of the current circulation area. Modern electric motors mainly use coils to increase their inductance and obtain large torque through large currents, but at the same time, they also increase eddy current loss and accelerate the loss of battery life, resulting in shortening their battery life. If they can have both torque, efficiency and life, it is extremely desirable Problem solved.
有鑑於習知電動機仍存在有不完善處,發明人經長時間不斷的研究開發,終於研發出此種可以避免產生渦流損耗,並同時透過智能電流供應裝置來供應數位高頻非連續性之電流以產生所需要之轉矩,而能達到兼具高效率、高扭力及精確控制扭力輸出之目的之對稱式無刷平板直流馬達 本發明對稱式無刷平板直流馬達,其係包括:一磁鐵部;一左右磁鐵部固定鐵板,其係位於磁鐵部兩側;一左右磁鐵旋轉盤,其係呈圓盤狀,其係位於左右磁鐵部固定鐵板外側,其中心具有軸承或與軸承相連接,於其外圓周上設置有複數個線圈突部,線圈可纏繞於其上;一固定座,其係用以固定及承載左右磁鐵旋轉盤之軸承;以及一智能電流供應裝置,其係供給線圈以數位高頻非連續性之電流。 本發明對稱式無刷平板直流馬達之主要目的在於可避免產生渦流損耗,並同時透過智能電流供應裝置來供應數位高頻非連續性之電流以產生所需要之轉矩,而能達到兼具高效率、高扭力及精確控制扭力輸出及轉速,而能兼具大幅降低製造成本及節能之目的。 為了能讓審查員能更易於了解本發明之特點,請參閱本發明實施方式之說明。In view of the imperfections of the conventional electric motor, the inventor finally developed such a method that can avoid eddy current loss and supply digital high-frequency discontinuous current through an intelligent current supply device through continuous research and development for a long time. A symmetrical brushless flat-plate DC motor capable of achieving the required torque and capable of achieving both high efficiency, high torque and precise control of the torque output. The symmetrical brushless flat-plate DC motor of the present invention includes: a magnet portion ; A left and right magnet part fixed iron plate, which is located on both sides of the magnet part; a left and right magnet rotating disc, which is in the shape of a disk, is located outside the left and right magnet part fixed iron plate, and has a bearing in the center or connected with the bearing A plurality of coil protrusions are provided on the outer circumference of the coil, and the coil can be wound thereon; a fixed seat for fixing and carrying the bearings of the rotating disks of the left and right magnets; and an intelligent current supply device for supplying the coils Discontinuous current with digital high frequency. The main purpose of the symmetrical brushless flat-plate DC motor of the present invention is to avoid generating eddy current loss, and at the same time, to supply digital high-frequency discontinuous current through an intelligent current supply device to generate the required torque, so as to achieve both high Efficiency, high torque and precise control of torque output and speed, which can both reduce manufacturing costs and save energy. In order to make it easier for the examiner to understand the features of the present invention, please refer to the description of the embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱圖一及圖二,圖一係為本發明對稱式無刷平板直流馬達之結構示意圖,圖二係為本發明對稱式無刷平板直流馬達之左右磁鐵旋轉盤結構示意圖,其係包括:一磁鐵部10;一左右磁鐵部固定鐵板11,其係位於磁鐵部10兩側;一左右磁鐵旋轉盤20,其係呈圓盤狀,其係位於左右磁鐵部固定鐵板11外側,其中心具有軸承21或與軸承21相連接,於其外圓周上設置有複數個線圈突部22,線圈可纏繞於其上;一固定座30,其係用以固定及承載左右磁鐵旋轉盤20之軸承21;以及一智能電流供應裝置,其係供給線圈以數位高頻非連續性之電流;藉此,由於其無鐵心之設計而能避免產生渦流損耗,並同時透過智能電流供應裝置來供應數位高頻非連續性之電流以產生所需要之轉矩,而能達到兼具高效率、高扭力及精確控制扭力輸出及轉速,而能兼具大幅降低製造成本及節能之目的。 透過數位高頻非連續性之電流所產生的感應電磁場,可以帶動左右磁鐵旋轉盤旋轉,可以精確控制扭力及轉速,其能大幅降低製造成本並達到節能的目的,其優點分述如下: 1. 其係可產生左右對稱封閉旋轉式強力磁場 2. 無鐵心線圈產生磁場用以連接左右磁場形成一強力磁場 3. 改良線圈生產方式,大幅降低生產成本 4. 以數位高頻饋以非連續性電流,並利用以上省電結構產生大轉矩 5. 無鐵心線圈用以避免產生渦流耗損 值得一提的是,本發明對稱式無刷平板直流馬達,其中,可以再包含一線圈聯接板40,其係設置於磁鐵旋轉盤20上,用以聯接線圈突部22上之線圈。 智能電流供應裝置的實施電路結構有許多,一般都是用數位脈衝波或數位方形波的形式來作電流之供應,在此不另贅述或另繪圖式。 以上所述僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,然而對於該實施例所作的任何修改與變化,例如固定座之結構及材質、智能電流供應裝置之電路結構等等之變化均不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 由以上詳細說明可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述之目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the symmetrical brushless flat-plate DC motor of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left and right magnet rotating disks of the symmetrical brushless flat-plate DC motor of the present invention. A magnet part 10; a left and right magnet part fixed iron plate 11, which is located on both sides of the magnet part 10; a left and right magnet rotating disc 20, which is in the shape of a disc, is located outside the left and right magnet part fixed iron plate 11, and The center has a bearing 21 or is connected to the bearing 21, and a plurality of coil protrusions 22 are arranged on the outer circumference thereof, and the coil can be wound thereon; a fixing seat 30 is used for fixing and carrying the left and right magnet rotating disks 20 Bearing 21; and an intelligent current supply device, which supplies the coil with digital high-frequency discontinuous current; thereby, due to its coreless design, eddy current loss can be avoided, and at the same time, digital is supplied through the intelligent current supply device High-frequency discontinuous current to generate the required torque, which can achieve both high efficiency, high torque, and precise control of torque output and speed, and can greatly reduce manufacturing costs and save costs. Purpose. The inductive electromagnetic field generated by the digital high-frequency discontinuous current can drive the left and right magnet rotating discs to rotate, can accurately control the torque and speed, which can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost and achieve the purpose of energy saving. Its advantages are described as follows: 1. It can generate a left-right symmetrical closed rotary strong magnetic field. 2. The coreless coil generates a magnetic field to connect the left and right magnetic fields to form a strong magnetic field. 3. Improve the coil production method and greatly reduce production costs. 4. Discontinuous current is fed by digital high frequency, and large torque is generated by using the above power saving structure. The coreless coil is used to avoid eddy current loss. It is worth mentioning that the symmetrical brushless flat-plate DC motor of the present invention may further include a coil connection plate 40 which is arranged on the magnet rotating disk 20 to connect the coil. The coil on the protrusion 22. There are many implementation circuit structures of the intelligent current supply device. Generally, a digital pulse wave or a digital square wave is used to supply current, which is not described in detail here or in another drawing. The above is only a detailed description of the present invention through a preferred embodiment, but any modifications and changes made to the embodiment, such as the structure and material of the fixed seat, the circuit structure of the intelligent current supply device, etc. The spirit and scope of the present invention. From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can indeed achieve the aforementioned purpose, and it has indeed complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and filed an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law.
10‧‧‧磁鐵部10‧‧‧Magnet
11‧‧‧左右磁鐵部固定鐵板11‧‧‧ fixed iron plate on the left and right magnets
20‧‧‧左右磁鐵旋轉盤20‧‧‧ Left and right magnet rotating disk
21‧‧‧軸承21‧‧‧bearing
22‧‧‧線圈突部22‧‧‧ coil protrusion
30‧‧‧固定座30‧‧‧Fixed
40‧‧‧線圈聯接板40‧‧‧coil connection plate
圖一 係為本發明對稱式無刷平板直流馬達之結構示意圖 圖二 係為本發明對稱式無刷平板直流馬達之左右磁鐵旋轉盤結構示意圖Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the symmetrical brushless flat-plate DC motor of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the left and right magnet rotating disks of the symmetrical brushless flat-plate DC motor of the present invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107103112A TW201933727A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A symmetrical brushless with flat panel DC motor |
CN201810210468.1A CN110098671A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-03-14 | Symmetrical brushless plate d.c. motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107103112A TW201933727A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A symmetrical brushless with flat panel DC motor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201933727A true TW201933727A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW107103112A TW201933727A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A symmetrical brushless with flat panel DC motor |
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CN (1) | CN110098671A (en) |
TW (1) | TW201933727A (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE408841B (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-07-09 | Asea Ab | AXIAL FIELD MACHINE WITH PERMANENT MAGNET TROTOR |
US7348703B2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2008-03-25 | Dumitru Bojiuc | Monopole field electric motor-generator with switchable coil configuration |
TW200903956A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-16 | Chuan-Sheng Chen | Thin flat generator |
JP5878662B1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-03-08 | 快堂 池田 | Rotating electric machine with built-in transmission |
CN106451980A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-02-22 | 李亚兵 | Super high efficiency generator |
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2018
- 2018-01-29 TW TW107103112A patent/TW201933727A/en unknown
- 2018-03-14 CN CN201810210468.1A patent/CN110098671A/en active Pending
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CN110098671A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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