TW201929986A - Guiding device - Google Patents

Guiding device Download PDF

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TW201929986A
TW201929986A TW107138516A TW107138516A TW201929986A TW 201929986 A TW201929986 A TW 201929986A TW 107138516 A TW107138516 A TW 107138516A TW 107138516 A TW107138516 A TW 107138516A TW 201929986 A TW201929986 A TW 201929986A
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Taiwan
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drill
guiding device
shaft
drill bit
guide
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TW107138516A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI700138B (en
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八木準人
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日商八木股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI700138B publication Critical patent/TWI700138B/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a guiding device that allows even an unskilled operator to easily aim at front end of a drill bit of an electric drill. The guiding device of the present invention includes an engaging portion that engages with a drill object. The engaging portion includes a connection portion that abuts against the end surface of the drill object, and a first grip portion and a second grip portion that can abut against one lateral surface and the other lateral surface of the drill object. The first grip portion is configured to be able to swing about an axis.

Description

導引裝置Guide device

本發明係關於導引裝置;更進一步地詳細而言,其係關於一種在對於具有指定厚度的板狀之穿孔對象的端面進行穿孔之際使用的電鑽之導引裝置。The present invention relates to a guiding device; and more particularly, to a guiding device for an electric drill used for perforating an end surface of a plate-shaped perforated object having a specified thickness.

專利文獻1係揭示有一種電鑽的導引附件(attachment),其係用來做為以電鑽對穿孔對象部打孔的輔助裝置。該電鑽的導引附件係具備有:可裝設於電鑽之導引保持器、擊打混凝土或磁磚等之穿孔對象部的抵接構件、以套疊方式(nesting style)連結導引桿及導引筒之一對的滑動導引、及與導引筒螺合並用以規範限制電鑽的鑽孔深度之調整雌螺紋構件。 《先行技術文獻》 《專利文獻》Patent Document 1 discloses a guide attachment for an electric drill, which is used as an auxiliary device for punching a perforated object portion with an electric drill. The guiding attachment of the electric drill is provided with: a guiding holder that can be installed on the guide holder of the electric drill, a piercing object portion that hits concrete or a tile, and a guiding rod in a nesting style and The sliding guide of one pair of guiding cylinders and the screwing with the guiding cylinder are used to regulate the adjustment of the drilling depth of the electric drill. "Advanced Technical Literature" "Patent Literature"

《專利文獻1》特開2009-285821號公報"Patent Document 1" JP-A-2009-285821

《發明所欲解決之課題》"The subject to be solved by the invention"

但是,在上述的專利文獻1所示之電鑽的導引附件之情況下,雖然深度是可以調整的,然而電鑽的鑽頭之前端的位置對準是必須要由操作電鑽的作業者來進行的。因此,電鑽的鑽頭之前端的位置是有可能會發生偏離的。特別是在門的木料端面等之寬度狹窄處打孔之際,即使是些微的位置偏離也是會成為產生不良品的原因之一。However, in the case of the guide attachment of the electric drill shown in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, although the depth is adjustable, the positional alignment of the front end of the drill bit of the electric drill must be performed by the operator who operates the electric drill. Therefore, the position of the front end of the drill bit of the electric drill may be deviated. In particular, when a hole is narrowed at a narrow width such as a wood end face, even a slight positional deviation may become one of the causes of defective products.

從而,本發明是有鑑於如此的問題點而以提供一種電鑽之導引裝置為目的;其為即便是不熟練的作業者也能夠容易地使電鑽的鑽頭之前端對準位置的。 《用以解決課題之手段》Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of such a problem in order to provide a guide device for an electric drill; it is possible for an unskilled operator to easily align the front end of the drill bit of the electric drill. "Means to solve the problem"

本發明之導引裝置是一種在對於具有指定厚度之板狀的穿孔對象之端面進行穿孔之際使用的電鑽之導引裝置;前述導引裝置係具備:可安裝鑽頭之基端部的安裝部、沿著約略平行於前述鑽頭的鑽軸之方向延伸的引導部、隨著經由前述鑽頭之旋轉所進行的前述穿孔對象之穿孔而沿著前述引導部移動之被引導部、以及在進行前述穿孔對象之穿孔時卡合於前述穿孔對象的卡合部;前述卡合部係具備有:抵接於前述穿孔對象的前述端面之抵接部、以及在前述穿孔對象的厚度方向,以指定間隔相互分離地被設置成能夠挾入前述穿孔對象之間的方式,並且能夠分別地抵接於前述穿孔對象的前述端面垂直地延伸之一側面及其他側面之第一挾持部及第二挾持部;前述第一挾持部與前述第二挾持部係按照使得在前述鑽頭為在穿孔方向移動之際前述鑽頭通過前述第一挾持部與前述第二挾持部之間的方式被配置;前述第一挾持部係具有能夠抵接於前述穿孔對象之一側面的接觸面,並構成為能夠在約略平行於前述鑽軸的第一軸周圍搖動,且在使前述導引裝置於前述鑽軸周圍旋轉時,前述第一挾持部的前述接觸面為抵接於前述一側面,前述第二挾持部為抵接於前述其他側面而使前述鑽軸的位置對準。The guiding device of the present invention is a guiding device for an electric drill used for piercing an end surface of a plate-shaped perforated object having a predetermined thickness; the guiding device is provided with a mounting portion at which a base end portion of the drill can be mounted a guide portion extending in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of the drill shaft of the drill bit, a guided portion that moves along the guide portion along with the perforation of the piercing object by rotation of the drill bit, and the perforation being performed When the object is perforated, the engaging portion of the piercing object is engaged; the engaging portion is provided with: abutting portion that abuts against the end surface of the piercing object, and mutually at a predetermined interval in a thickness direction of the piercing object Separately disposed so as to be able to be inserted between the piercing objects, and capable of abutting against the first side and the other side of the first side and the other side of the end face of the piercing object, respectively; The first holding portion and the second holding portion are arranged such that the drill bit passes through the first one when the drill bit is moved in the perforating direction And a manner of being disposed between the second holding portion and the second holding portion; the first holding portion has a contact surface capable of abutting against a side surface of the punching object, and is configured to be capable of being approximately parallel to the first axis of the drill shaft When the guiding device rotates around the drill shaft, the contact surface of the first grip portion abuts against the one side surface, and the second grip portion abuts against the other side surface to cause the aforementioned The position of the drill shaft is aligned.

又,較佳者是前述安裝部被設置成:前述第二挾持部係具有以約略平行於前述鑽軸的第二軸為中心,以指定的曲率彎曲且抵接於前述穿孔對象之其他側面的曲面;並且使得在前述鑽軸的軸方向觀看時,前述第一挾持部的前述第一軸、前述第二挾持部的前述第二軸、前述鑽軸為排列於一直線上,而且前述鑽軸係位於前述第一軸及前述第二軸的中央部的位置。Further, preferably, the attachment portion is provided such that the second grip portion has a predetermined curvature around a second axis approximately parallel to the drill shaft and abuts against the other side surface of the perforated object. a curved surface; and the first shaft of the first grip portion, the second shaft of the second grip portion, and the drill shaft are aligned on a straight line when viewed in an axial direction of the drill shaft, and the drill shaft is Located at a position of a central portion of the first shaft and the second shaft.

又,較佳者係前述引導部為具備有:能夠沿著前述引導部的延伸方向移動、並能夠在前述引導部之延伸方向保持於指定的位置之移動構件;且較佳者為藉由前述被引導部抵接於前述移動構件來規範限制前述鑽頭的移動。Further, preferably, the guide portion is provided with a moving member that is movable in a direction in which the guide portion extends and can be held at a predetermined position in a direction in which the guide portion extends; and preferably The guided portion abuts against the moving member to regulate the movement of the aforementioned drill bit.

又,較佳者係前述移動構件為藉由規範限制對於前述引導部之前述被引導部的相對移動,來規範限制前述鑽頭的前端越過前述抵接部而於前述穿孔方向之突出。Further, preferably, the moving member restricts the relative movement of the guided portion of the guiding portion by a specification, and restricts the tip end of the drill from protruding beyond the abutting portion in the piercing direction.

又,較佳者係前述移動構件為能夠藉由將對於前述引導部的前述被引導部之相對移動的移動量規範限制於指定的範圍,將前述鑽頭的前端之在前述穿孔方向從前述抵接部起算的突出量規範限制於指定量,來調整前述鑽頭所進行之穿孔深度。Further, preferably, the moving member is configured to be capable of restricting a movement amount of the relative movement of the guided portion of the guide portion to a predetermined range, and the distal end of the drill bit is abutted from the piercing direction The amount of protrusion amount calculated by the department is limited to the specified amount to adjust the penetration depth of the aforementioned drill bit.

又,較佳者係前述導引裝置為具備有:用以被操作而將前述鑽軸周圍的旋轉力施加於前述導引裝置之握持部。Further, preferably, the guiding device is provided with a grip portion for being operated to apply a rotational force around the drill shaft to the guiding device.

又,較佳者係前述安裝部為具備有:軸承部、及能夠相對於前述軸承部而在前述鑽軸周圍旋轉,且能夠插入前述鑽頭的基端部之筒狀構件;前述筒狀構件係在軸方向的一端側具有於軸方向延伸的至少1個狹縫、及雄螺紋部,而在軸方向的他端側具有指定的工具、及能夠卡合之旋轉定止部;藉由在前述筒狀構件的雄螺紋部緊固有緊固構件而能夠將前述鑽頭安裝於前述安裝部。 《發明效果》Further, preferably, the mounting portion includes a bearing portion and a tubular member that is rotatable around the drill shaft with respect to the bearing portion and that can be inserted into a base end portion of the drill bit; the tubular member is At least one slit extending in the axial direction and the male thread portion are provided on one end side in the axial direction, and a predetermined tool and a rotatable stopper portion that can be engaged are provided on the other end side in the axial direction; The male screw portion of the tubular member is fastened with a fastening member, and the drill can be attached to the mounting portion. Invention effect

根據本發明的導引裝置,則即便是不熟練的作業者也是能夠容易地將電鑽的鑽頭之前端對準位置的。According to the guiding device of the present invention, even an unskilled operator can easily align the front end of the drill bit of the electric drill.

以下,參照圖面來說明本發明的一實施形態之導引裝置。另外,以下的實施形態畢竟只是一例子,本發明的導引裝置當然並非只限定在以下的實施形態而已。Hereinafter, a guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the following embodiment is only an example, and the guiding device of the present invention is of course not limited to the following embodiments.

如圖1所示,本實施形態的導引裝置1係可在藉由電鑽D的鑽頭DB來進行穿孔之際使用。導引裝置1係可於例如在開關門或拉門等之門板B中形成用以埋入門閂構件等之埋入構件的孔穴之際,用以將鑽頭DB對準厚度方向TD的中央部之位置。另外、在本實施形態中,導引裝置1的穿孔對象雖然是開關門或拉門等之門板B,然而穿孔對象只要是具有指定的厚度之板狀的構件皆是,並未特別地加以限定。As shown in Fig. 1, the guiding device 1 of the present embodiment can be used when the hole is drilled by the drill DB of the electric drill D. The guiding device 1 can be used to align the drill bit DB with the center portion of the thickness direction TD when forming a hole for embedding the embedded member such as the entry latch member in the door panel B such as a switch door or a sliding door. position. Further, in the present embodiment, the piercing object of the guiding device 1 is a door panel B such as a door or a sliding door. However, the piercing object is not particularly limited as long as it has a plate shape having a predetermined thickness. .

電鑽D係一種使鑽頭DB以鑽軸Ax1為中心旋轉之鑽頭驅動器(drill driver)。電鑽D係具有可連接鑽頭DB之連接部D1。鑽頭DB係具有連接於連接部D1之基端部(柄(shank))DB1、以及鑽頭DB的切刃DB2。鑽頭DB的基端部DB1為連接於電鑽D的連接部D1,藉由使鑽頭DB於鑽軸AX1周圍旋轉而從鑽頭DB的前端DB3(參照圖2)起對於門板B的端面B1進行穿孔。在本說明書中,鑽頭DB的基端部DB1係指未形成有鑽頭DB的切刃DB2之端部側全體,而不是只有指連接於電鑽D的連接部D1之部位而已。另外,電鑽D及鑽頭DB的形狀或構造皆未特別加以限定,可以使用公知的電鑽及鑽頭。The electric drill D is a drill driver that rotates the drill bit DB around the drill shaft Ax1. The electric drill D has a connection portion D1 to which the drill DB can be connected. The drill DB has a cutting edge DB2 that is connected to a base end portion (shank) DB1 of the connecting portion D1 and a drill DB. The base end portion DB1 of the drill bit DB is a connection portion D1 connected to the electric drill D, and the end surface B1 of the door panel B is perforated from the front end DB3 (see FIG. 2) of the drill DB by rotating the drill DB around the drill shaft AX1. In the present specification, the base end portion DB1 of the drill DB refers to the entire end portion side of the cutting edge DB2 in which the drill DB DB is not formed, and does not mean only the portion connected to the connection portion D1 of the electric drill D. Further, the shape or configuration of the electric drill D and the drill DB DB are not particularly limited, and a known electric drill and a drill can be used.

如圖1及圖2所示,導引裝置1係具備有安裝部2、引導部3、被引導部4、及卡合部5。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the guiding device 1 includes a mounting portion 2 , a guiding portion 3 , a guided portion 4 , and an engaging portion 5 .

安裝部2係安裝有鑽頭DB的基端部DB1之部位。安裝部2係按照使得安裝於安裝部2之鑽頭DB為可藉由電鑽D而旋轉的方式來保持鑽頭DB。安裝部2的構造只要是保持鑽頭DB能夠旋轉者皆可,其構造並未限定。在本實施形態中,安裝部2係如圖3所示具備有:軸承部21、可相對於軸承部21在鑽軸Ax1周圍旋轉且能夠插入鑽頭DB的基端部DB1的筒狀構件22。另外,在本實施形態中,安裝部2為被設置於後述之第一基座構件BS。The mounting portion 2 is attached to a portion of the base end portion DB1 of the drill DB. The mounting portion 2 holds the drill DB so that the drill DB attached to the mounting portion 2 can be rotated by the electric drill D. The structure of the mounting portion 2 is not limited as long as it can keep the drill DB rotatable. In the present embodiment, the mounting portion 2 includes a bearing portion 21, a cylindrical member 22 that is rotatable about the drill shaft Ax1 with respect to the bearing portion 21, and can be inserted into the base end portion DB1 of the drill DB. Further, in the present embodiment, the mounting portion 2 is provided in a first base member BS which will be described later.

軸承部21係具有未圖示之軸承。在本實施形態中,軸承部21係被設置在第一基座構件BS所形成之凹部上。軸承部21係在鑽軸Ax1延伸的方向(以下,稱為軸方向)具有可供筒狀構件22插通之插通孔21a。軸承部21的軸承係連接於被插通孔21a所插通之筒狀構件22。The bearing portion 21 has a bearing (not shown). In the present embodiment, the bearing portion 21 is provided on the recess formed by the first base member BS. The bearing portion 21 has an insertion hole 21a through which the tubular member 22 can be inserted in a direction in which the drill shaft Ax1 extends (hereinafter referred to as an axial direction). The bearing of the bearing portion 21 is connected to the tubular member 22 through which the insertion hole 21a is inserted.

筒狀構件22係形成為在軸方向的兩端為開口之中空的筒狀,並且如圖3所示而插通有鑽頭DB的基端部DB1。另外,筒狀構件22的軸方向的長度係設定成:在鑽頭DB的基端部DB1之中,電鑽D的連接部D1所插入之部位為從筒狀構件22露出來。The tubular member 22 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape in which both ends in the axial direction are open, and the base end portion DB1 of the drill DB is inserted as shown in FIG. 3 . Further, the length of the tubular member 22 in the axial direction is set such that the portion into which the connecting portion D1 of the electric drill D is inserted is exposed from the tubular member 22 in the proximal end portion DB1 of the drill DB.

筒狀構件22係被設置成在安裝部2中能夠旋轉。又,相對於軸承部21而言,筒狀構件22係被連接成不在軸方向移動。筒狀構件22係連接有鑽頭DB的基端部DB1;並被構成為:當鑽頭DB因電鑽D而旋轉時,鑽頭DB與筒狀構件22一起在鑽軸Ax1周圍旋轉。The tubular member 22 is provided to be rotatable in the mounting portion 2. Further, with respect to the bearing portion 21, the tubular member 22 is connected so as not to move in the axial direction. The cylindrical member 22 is connected to the base end portion DB1 of the drill DB; and when the drill bit DB is rotated by the electric drill D, the drill DB DB rotates around the drill shaft Ax1 together with the tubular member 22.

在本實施形態中,筒狀構件22如圖3及圖4(a)所示係具有:設置於筒狀構件22的一端側之螺合部221、在軸方向鄰接於螺合部221且連接於軸承部21之旋轉部222、以及設置於筒狀構件22的他端側之旋轉定止部223。In the present embodiment, the cylindrical member 22 has a screwing portion 221 provided on one end side of the tubular member 22, and is adjacent to the screwing portion 221 in the axial direction and connected as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4(a). The rotating portion 222 of the bearing portion 21 and the rotation stopping portion 223 provided on the other end side of the tubular member 22.

旋轉部222係形成為約略圓筒狀並與軸承部21的軸承接合。螺合部221係如圖3所示而與筒狀構件22及鑽頭DB接合。如圖3所示,藉由螺母構件等的緊固構件N與螺合部221螺合在一起而使得筒狀構件22和鑽頭DB成為一體地旋轉。The rotating portion 222 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and joined to the bearing of the bearing portion 21. The screwing portion 221 is joined to the tubular member 22 and the drill DB as shown in Fig. 3 . As shown in FIG. 3, the fastening member N such as a nut member and the screwing portion 221 are screwed together to integrally rotate the tubular member 22 and the drill DB DB.

在本實施形態中,如圖4(a)所示,螺合部221係在軸方向的一端側具有:在軸方向延伸之至少1個的狹縫221a、雄螺紋部221b。在本實施形態中,藉由使緊固構件N緊固於筒狀構件22的雄螺紋部221b而使得鑽頭DB可被安裝於安裝部2。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4(a), the screw portion 221 has at least one slit 221a and a male screw portion 221b extending in the axial direction on one end side in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, the drill DB can be attached to the mounting portion 2 by fastening the fastening member N to the male screw portion 221b of the tubular member 22.

雄螺紋部221b係形成於螺合部221的外周。在雄螺紋部221b上係螺合有:被形成在緊固構件N之雌螺紋部(參照圖3)。在螺合部221係形成有沿著軸方向之狹縫221a,並構成為:在緊固構件N為與螺合部221的雄螺紋部221b螺合之際螺合部221的徑變狹窄。因此,當緊固構件N螺合於螺合部221時,狹縫221a的間隔變狹窄而從外周側擠壓被插通的鑽頭DB的基端部DB1。藉此,鑽頭DB乃被固定於筒狀構件22。The male screw portion 221b is formed on the outer circumference of the screw portion 221 . The male screw portion 221b is screwed with a female screw portion formed in the fastening member N (see Fig. 3). The screw portion 221 is formed with a slit 221a along the axial direction, and the diameter of the screw portion 221 is narrowed when the fastening member N is screwed to the male screw portion 221b of the screw portion 221 . Therefore, when the fastening member N is screwed to the screwing portion 221, the interval between the slits 221a is narrowed, and the base end portion DB1 of the inserted drill DB DB is pressed from the outer peripheral side. Thereby, the drill bit DB is fixed to the tubular member 22.

又,在本實施形態中,筒狀構件22係在軸方向的他端側具有板手等之指定的工具T(參照圖4(b))、及能夠卡合之旋轉定止部223。如圖4(b)所示,在螺合緊固構件N之際或解除螺合之際,旋轉定止部223為被工具T所握持著。藉此,鑽頭DB即能夠容易地從安裝部2拆卸。從而,例如,在因安裝於門板B之金屬配件的大小而致使鑽頭DB的切刃DB2的徑改變之際等,鑽頭DB的更換作業就變容易了。又,在本實施形態中,如圖1及圖3所示,鑽頭DB的基端部DB1係貫穿筒狀構件22而直接連接於電鑽D的連接部D1,因而在安裝部2上不需要設置用以連接電鑽D的連接部D1的構件(具有鑽頭DB的基端部DB1與同樣的形狀之構件)。又,可以將既存的鑽頭DB和電鑽D的組件照其原樣使用於導引裝置1,因而是非常經濟的。例如,在安裝部2設置有用以連接上述之電鑽D的連接部D1之構件(具有與鑽頭DB的基端部DB1同樣的形狀之構件)的情況,鑽頭DB與電鑽D的組件改變的情況下,不能夠以相同之導引裝置來對應。但是,在本實施形態中,由於鑽頭DB貫穿筒狀構件22,因而即便是鑽頭DB與電鑽D的組件改變也能夠使用相同的導引裝置1。Further, in the present embodiment, the tubular member 22 has a predetermined tool T (see FIG. 4(b)) such as a wrench or the like, and a rotatable stopper 223 that can be engaged with the other end side in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 4(b), when the fastening member N is screwed or the screwing is released, the rotation stopper portion 223 is held by the tool T. Thereby, the drill DB can be easily detached from the mounting portion 2. Therefore, for example, when the diameter of the cutting edge DB2 of the drill DB DB is changed due to the size of the metal fitting attached to the door panel B, the replacement work of the drill DB is facilitated. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the base end portion DB1 of the drill DB is directly connected to the connecting portion D1 of the electric drill D through the tubular member 22, so that it is not required to be provided on the mounting portion 2. A member for connecting the connecting portion D1 of the electric drill D (having a base end portion DB1 of the drill DB and a member having the same shape). Further, it is possible to use the components of the existing drill DB DB and the electric drill D as they are for the guiding device 1, and thus it is very economical. For example, in the case where the mounting portion 2 is provided with a member for connecting the connecting portion D1 of the above-described electric drill D (a member having the same shape as the base end portion DB1 of the drill DB), in the case where the components of the drill DB and the electric drill D are changed, It cannot be matched by the same guiding device. However, in the present embodiment, since the drill DB is inserted through the tubular member 22, the same guide device 1 can be used even if the components of the drill DB and the electric drill D are changed.

另外,在本實施形態中,狹縫221a係在周圍方向上設置有2個,然而狹縫221a的數量可以是1個,也可以是複數個。又,在本實施形態中,雖然緊固構件N為螺母,然而緊固構件N不限定於螺母。又,在本實施形態中,於緊固構件N設置有鄰接在軸方向防鬆螺母N2。Further, in the present embodiment, the slit 221a is provided in two in the peripheral direction. However, the number of the slits 221a may be one or plural. Further, in the present embodiment, the fastening member N is a nut, but the fastening member N is not limited to the nut. Further, in the present embodiment, the fastening member N is provided with the lock nut N2 adjacent to the axial direction.

旋轉定止部223係如圖4(b)所示,在筒狀構件22的他端側中於外周形成有相互平行的平端面,藉由板手等之工具T來實施旋轉定止。但是,旋轉定止部223的形狀或構造,只要是可以在進行緊固構件N的緊固時藉由指定的工具來抑制筒狀構件22在軸周圍旋轉者皆可,可以是六角形狀等,也可以是其他的形狀。As shown in FIG. 4(b), the rotation stopper portion 223 is formed with a flat end surface parallel to each other on the outer circumference of the tubular member 22, and the rotation is stopped by a tool T such as a wrench. However, the shape or structure of the rotation fixing portion 223 may be a hexagonal shape or the like as long as it is possible to suppress the rotation of the tubular member 22 around the shaft by a predetermined tool when fastening the fastening member N. It can also be other shapes.

引導部3係如圖1及圖2所示,沿著約略平行於鑽頭DB的鑽軸Ax1之方向延伸的被引導部4所引導之部位。在本實施形態中,引導部3係如圖1及圖2所示,從第一基座構件BS起向著卡合部5約略平行於鑽軸Ax1延伸。引導部3係顯示為相互平行之桿狀的構件。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the guide portion 3 is guided along a portion guided by the guided portion 4 that extends approximately parallel to the direction of the drill axis Ax1 of the drill DB. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the guide portion 3 extends from the first base member BS toward the engaging portion 5 approximately parallel to the drill axis Ax1. The guide portion 3 is a rod-shaped member that is displayed parallel to each other.

被引導部4係隨著鑽頭DB的旋轉所致之門板B的穿孔而沿著引導部3相對移動。在本文中,所謂之相對移動係指被引導部4與引導部3間之相對的移動;也可以是指引導部3相對於被引導部4進行移動;亦可以是指被引導部4相對於引導部3進行移動;也可以是指引導部3與被引導部4之兩者進行移動。被引導部4係安裝為能夠相對於引導部3而進行移動。被引導部4は、桿狀的引導部3に對して摺動可能に安裝られ、鑽軸Ax1と平行に移動する。在本實施形態中,被引導部4係設置於卡合部5側的第二基座構件BS2,並構成為第二基座構件BS2是相對於引導部3進行移動。另外,被引導部4也可以是設置於第一基座構件BS側,並構成為第一基座構件BS是與安裝部2連動而進行移動。The guided portion 4 relatively moves along the guide portion 3 in accordance with the perforation of the door panel B due to the rotation of the drill DB DB. In this context, the relative movement refers to the relative movement between the guided portion 4 and the guiding portion 3; the guiding portion 3 may be moved relative to the guided portion 4; or the guided portion 4 may be relative to the guided portion 4 The guide portion 3 moves; or the guide portion 3 and the guided portion 4 may move. The guided portion 4 is attached so as to be movable with respect to the guide portion 3. The guided portion 4は, the rod-shaped guide portion 3に may be folded, and the drill shaft Ax1と may be moved in parallel. In the present embodiment, the guided portion 4 is provided on the second base member BS2 on the side of the engaging portion 5, and the second base member BS2 is moved relative to the guide portion 3. Further, the guided portion 4 may be provided on the side of the first base member BS, and the first base member BS may be moved in conjunction with the mounting portion 2.

被引導部4係具有:能夠讓圓柱桿狀的引導部3在内部に插通之貫通孔4a(參照圖1及圖2)。在本實施形態中,被引導部4在第二基座構件BS2設置有一對;一對的引導部3係經由沿著一對的被引導部4移動而安定地在軸方向進行移動。更具體而言,鑽頭DB及筒狀構件22係因電鑽D而於鑽軸Ax1周圍旋轉,當門板B被穿孔時,電鑽D、鑽頭DB、第一基座構件BS及引導部3係相對於第二基座構件BS2而於對門板B進行軸方向中之穿孔的方向(以下,稱為穿孔方向)進行移動する。在此時,因為引導部3為被引導部4所引導,所以第一基座構件BS就難以擺動而能夠直直地進行穿孔。The guided portion 4 has a through hole 4a (see FIGS. 1 and 2) through which the cylindrical rod-shaped guide portion 3 can be inserted. In the present embodiment, the guided portion 4 is provided in a pair on the second base member BS2, and the pair of guide portions 3 are stably moved in the axial direction via movement along the pair of guided portions 4. More specifically, the drill DB and the tubular member 22 are rotated around the drill shaft Ax1 by the electric drill D. When the door panel B is perforated, the electric drill D, the drill DB, the first base member BS, and the guide portion 3 are opposed to each other. The second base member BS2 is moved in a direction in which the door panel B is perforated in the axial direction (hereinafter referred to as a perforation direction). At this time, since the guide portion 3 is guided by the guide portion 4, the first base member BS is difficult to swing and can be pierced straight.

另外,引導部3及被引導部4並未限定於所圖示之態樣。在本實施形態中,引導部3雖然是構成為:相對於第二基座構件BS2而相對移動,然而引導部3也可以是構成為:相對於第一基座構件BS而相對移動。具體而言,第一基座構件BS的引導部3也可以是相對於所插通之貫通孔H(參照圖3)而將引導部3安裝為能夠在軸方向移動,也可是將引導部3的一端固定於第二基座構件BS2。在此種情況下,在驅動電鑽D之時,也是能夠進行與上述之動作同樣的動作。又,也可以是將引導部製作成例如設置在收容有鑽頭DB的殼體內之導引溝,也可以是將被引導部製作成與導引溝卡合之突部。又,也可以是將引導部製作成中空的筒狀體;亦可以是將被引導部製作成在中空的筒狀體的内部中移動之構件。另外,在本實施形態中,被引導部4及卡合部5為設置於第二基座構件BS2,被引導部4及卡合部5係形成為一體;然而也可以是構成為:被引導部4與卡合部5形成另外的個體。Further, the guide portion 3 and the guided portion 4 are not limited to the illustrated ones. In the present embodiment, the guide portion 3 is configured to relatively move with respect to the second base member BS2. However, the guide portion 3 may be configured to relatively move relative to the first base member BS. Specifically, the guide portion 3 of the first base member BS may be attached to the guide hole 3 so as to be movable in the axial direction with respect to the inserted through hole H (see FIG. 3 ), or the guide portion 3 may be used. One end is fixed to the second base member BS2. In this case, when the electric drill D is driven, the same operation as the above-described operation can be performed. Further, the guide portion may be formed, for example, as a guide groove provided in a casing in which the drill DB is housed, or may be a projection in which the guided portion is engaged with the guide groove. Further, the guide portion may be formed into a hollow cylindrical body, or the guided portion may be formed to move inside the hollow cylindrical body. Further, in the present embodiment, the guided portion 4 and the engaging portion 5 are provided in the second base member BS2, and the guided portion 4 and the engaging portion 5 are integrally formed; however, the guided portion 4 and the engaging portion 5 may be integrally formed. The portion 4 and the engaging portion 5 form another individual.

又,在本實施形態中,如圖1及圖2所示,引導部3係具備有:能夠沿著引導部3的延伸方向移動並能夠保持在引導部3的延伸方向之指定的位置之移動構件6。移動構件6係具備有:能夠移動地安裝於引導部3之移動構件本體61、以及能夠相對於引導部3而固定在指定的位置之固定構件62。移動構件本體61的形狀或構造可按照引導部3的形狀及構造而適當地變更。在本實施形態中,移動構件本體61係可讓桿狀的引導部3的外周順著軸方向移動之環狀構件。固定構件62係將移動到指定位置的移動構件本體61固定於指定的位置。固定構件62只要是能夠固定移動構件本體61皆可,其形狀或構造並未特別地限定。在本實施形態中,固定構件62係壓接於移動構件本體61的外周來抑制移動構件本體61的移動之螺紋構件。在本實施形態中係如圖1及圖2所示,移動構件6為分別被設置於一對的引導部3上。Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the guide portion 3 is provided to be movable in a direction in which the guide portion 3 extends and can be held at a predetermined position in the extending direction of the guide portion 3. Member 6. The moving member 6 is provided with a moving member body 61 that is movably attached to the guiding portion 3, and a fixing member 62 that can be fixed at a predetermined position with respect to the guiding portion 3. The shape or structure of the moving member body 61 can be appropriately changed in accordance with the shape and configuration of the guide portion 3. In the present embodiment, the moving member main body 61 is an annular member that allows the outer circumference of the rod-shaped guide portion 3 to move in the axial direction. The fixing member 62 fixes the moving member body 61 moved to a specified position to a specified position. The fixing member 62 may be any one that can fix the moving member body 61, and its shape or configuration is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the fixing member 62 is pressed against the outer periphery of the moving member body 61 to suppress the movement of the moving member body 61. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the moving members 6 are provided on the pair of guide portions 3, respectively.

藉由讓被引導部4抵接於移動構件6,可規範限制鑽頭DB的移動。藉由規範限制移動構件6對於引導部3的被引導部4之相對移動,可以規範限制鑽頭DB的前端DB3越過後述之卡合部5的抵接部51而突出於穿孔方向。在此種情況下,在鑽頭DB連接於導引裝置1以後,由於引導部3對於被引導部4(第二基座構件BS2)之滑動規被範限制了,所以能夠防止鑽頭DB的刃尖越過抵接部51而突出致使作業者受傷。具體而言,將鑽頭DB安裝於安裝部2,在鑽頭DB的前端DB3不越過抵接部51的狀態(如圖1及圖2所示之狀態)下,使沿著圖1的下方側之引導部3移動的移動構件6抵接或接近於被引導部4(參照圖1的二點鏈線)。在圖1的下方側之引導部3中,移動構件6係在移動到二點鏈線所示之位置的狀態下而對於引導部3被固定,當要使引導部3對於被引導部4(第二基座構件BS2)於穿孔方向移動時,移動構件6為與被引導部4在軸方向抵接。因此,鑽頭DB由圖1所示之狀態於穿孔方向之移動乃被規範限制了。從而,移動構件6係成為在電鑽D不被使用時之擋止器(stopper),因而能夠防止作業者之受傷。另外,在使用電鑽D之際,沿著圖1的下方側之引導部3可以使移動構件6移動至以實線表示之位置為止。By abutting the guided portion 4 against the moving member 6, the movement of the drill DB can be regulated to be restricted. By restricting the relative movement of the moving member 6 to the guided portion 4 of the guide portion 3, it is possible to restrict the tip end DB3 of the drill bit DB from protruding beyond the abutting portion 51 of the engaging portion 5 to be described later. In this case, after the drill DB is connected to the guiding device 1, since the sliding rule of the guiding portion 3 with respect to the guided portion 4 (second base member BS2) is restricted, the cutting edge of the drill DB can be prevented. Exceeding the abutment portion 51 and protruding causes the operator to be injured. Specifically, the drill DB is attached to the mounting portion 2, and the lower end side of FIG. 1 is placed in a state in which the distal end DB3 of the drill DB does not pass over the abutting portion 51 (as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2). The moving member 6 that moves the guiding portion 3 abuts or approaches the guided portion 4 (refer to the two-dot chain line of Fig. 1). In the guide portion 3 on the lower side of FIG. 1, the moving member 6 is fixed to the guide portion 3 in a state of being moved to the position indicated by the two-dot chain line, when the guide portion 3 is to be guided to the guided portion 4 ( When the second base member BS2) moves in the perforating direction, the moving member 6 abuts against the guided portion 4 in the axial direction. Therefore, the movement of the drill bit DB from the state shown in Fig. 1 in the direction of the perforation is limited by the specification. Therefore, the moving member 6 is a stopper when the electric drill D is not used, and thus it is possible to prevent an operator from being injured. Further, when the electric drill D is used, the moving member 6 can be moved to the position indicated by the solid line along the guide portion 3 on the lower side of FIG. 1 .

又,藉由移動構件6將對於引導部3的被引導部4之相對移動的移動量規範限制於指定的範圍內,將鑽頭DB的前端DB3之在穿孔方向從抵接部51起算的突出量規範限制於指定量內,也可以調整鑽頭DB之穿孔深度。在此種情況下,當以電鑽D的鑽頭DB進行穿孔時,引導部3(第一基座構件BS)也會隨著鑽頭DB的穿孔方向之移動,而相對於被引導部4在穿孔方向移動。引導部3為與鑽頭DB一起在穿孔方向移動指定的量之後,設置於引導部3之移動構件6為抵接於被引導部4的軸方向之端面。因此,當鑽頭DB為從圖1所示之位置起進行穿孔時,在穿孔到指定的深度以後,被引導部4與移動構件6相抵接,因而引導部3(第一基座構件BS)及鑽頭DB就不會在穿孔方向進一步地移動。因此,在圖1中設置於上側的引導部3之移動構件6與被引導部4間之距離就成為穿孔深度,即使是不熟練的作業者也能夠以指定的穿孔深度在門板B的端面進行打孔。又,由於移動構件6能夠對於引導部3移動,所以可按照需要的孔穴之深度來調整:從圖1之上側的引導部3以實線所示之位置起往以二點鏈線所示之位置,以及移動構件6的位置,因而能夠容易地調整鑽頭DB之穿孔深度。例如,從在圖1中以實線所示的位置起往以二點鏈線所示的位置、及使移動構件6移動時,能夠經由移動構件6與門板B的端面B1來進行深的穿孔。Further, by the moving member 6, the amount of movement of the relative movement of the guided portion 4 of the guide portion 3 is restricted to a predetermined range, and the amount of protrusion of the leading end DB3 of the drill DB from the abutting portion 51 in the perforating direction is obtained. The specification is limited to the specified amount, and the penetration depth of the drill DB can also be adjusted. In this case, when the perforation is performed by the drill DB of the electric drill D, the guide portion 3 (the first base member BS) also moves in the perforation direction with respect to the guided portion 4 in accordance with the movement of the perforation direction of the drill DB DB. mobile. After the guide portion 3 is moved by the predetermined amount in the perforating direction together with the drill DB, the moving member 6 provided in the guide portion 3 is in contact with the end surface of the guided portion 4 in the axial direction. Therefore, when the drill bit DB is perforated from the position shown in FIG. 1, after being pierced to a predetermined depth, the guided portion 4 abuts against the moving member 6, and thus the guide portion 3 (first base member BS) and The drill bit DB does not move further in the direction of perforation. Therefore, the distance between the moving member 6 and the guided portion 4 of the guide portion 3 provided on the upper side in Fig. 1 becomes the depth of the perforation, and even an unskilled operator can perform the end face of the door panel B with the specified piercing depth. Punch. Further, since the moving member 6 can move with respect to the guide portion 3, it can be adjusted according to the depth of the required hole: the guide portion 3 from the upper side of Fig. 1 is shown by the solid line as shown by the two-dot chain line. The position, as well as the position of the moving member 6, can thus easily adjust the penetration depth of the drill DB. For example, when the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 1 is moved to the position indicated by the two-dot chain line and the moving member 6 is moved, deep penetration can be performed via the moving member 6 and the end surface B1 of the door panel B. .

卡合部5係如圖1所示,在門板B的穿孔時卡合於門板B。具體而言,卡合部5係卡合於門板B的端面B1、與對於端面B1而言垂直地延伸之一側面B2及其他側面B3。藉此,在以電鑽D進行門板B的穿孔時,通過導引裝置1而使電鑽D對於門板B而言為安定的。As shown in FIG. 1, the engaging portion 5 is engaged with the door panel B when the door panel B is perforated. Specifically, the engaging portion 5 is engaged with the end surface B1 of the door panel B and one side surface B2 and the other side surface B3 extending perpendicularly to the end surface B1. Thereby, when the perforation of the door panel B is performed by the electric drill D, the electric drill D is stabilized with respect to the door panel B by the guide device 1.

卡合部5係具有如圖1及圖2所示之抵接部51、第一挾持部52及第二挾持部53。又,在本實施形態中,卡合部5係具有在使導引裝置1卡合於門板B之際、或以電鑽D進行門板B的穿孔時握持之握持部54。在本實施形態中,卡合部5設置有第二基座構件BS2。第二基座構件BS2安裝有引導部3的一端;鑽頭DB係構成為可相對於第二基座構件BS2(卡合部5)移動。The engaging portion 5 has an abutting portion 51, a first grip portion 52, and a second grip portion 53 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . Further, in the present embodiment, the engaging portion 5 has a grip portion 54 that is gripped when the guide device 1 is engaged with the door panel B or when the door D is pierced by the electric drill D. In the present embodiment, the engaging portion 5 is provided with the second base member BS2. The second base member BS2 is attached to one end of the guide portion 3, and the drill DB is configured to be movable relative to the second base member BS2 (engagement portion 5).

抵接部51為抵接於門板B的端面B1。在本實施形態中,抵接部51係設置於第二基座構件BS2,具有抵接於門板51的端面B1之平坦面,以及具有隨著鑽頭DB的移動且可供鑽頭DB通過之孔部51a(參照圖2)。The abutting portion 51 is in contact with the end surface B1 of the door panel B. In the present embodiment, the abutting portion 51 is provided on the second base member BS2, has a flat surface that abuts against the end surface B1 of the door panel 51, and has a hole portion through which the drill DB can move and the drill bit DB can pass. 51a (refer to Figure 2).

第一挾持部52及第二挾持部53係設置於第二基座構件BS2,並相對於抵接部51而被設置於穿孔方向側。第一挾持部52及第二挾持部53係以指定的間隔而相互分離地被設置成:能夠在門板B的厚度方向挾住TD門板B。指定的間隔雖然是並未特別地限定,然而較佳者是在第一挾持部52及第二挾持部53之間的間隔可以插入不同厚度之複數種類的門板之中任一種。又,第一挾持部52與第二挾持部53皆是被配置成:鑽頭DB可以在鑽頭DB於穿孔方向移動之際通過在第一挾持部52與第二挾持部53之間。The first grip portion 52 and the second grip portion 53 are provided on the second base member BS2 and are provided on the perforation direction side with respect to the abutment portion 51. The first gripping portion 52 and the second gripping portion 53 are provided apart from each other at a predetermined interval so as to be able to grip the TD door panel B in the thickness direction of the door panel B. Although the specified interval is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the interval between the first holding portion 52 and the second holding portion 53 can be inserted into any of a plurality of types of door panels having different thicknesses. Further, both the first grip portion 52 and the second grip portion 53 are disposed such that the drill DB can pass between the first grip portion 52 and the second grip portion 53 when the drill bit DB moves in the perforating direction.

第一挾持部52係能夠抵接於一側面B2。如圖1、圖2及圖5所示,第一挾持部52係具有能夠抵接於門板B的一側面B2之接觸面52a,並構成為能夠在約略平行於鑽軸Ax1之第一軸Ax2周圍。更具體而言,第一挾持部52係具有於第一軸Ax2周圍搖動之搖動板P,經由設置於搖動板P之接觸面52a之搖動而與門板B的一側面B2形成面接觸。另外,第一挾持部52的形狀或構造,只要是能夠因搖動於第一軸Ax2周圍而抵接於門板B的一側面B2者皆可,並不限定於如圖示之形狀或構造。The first gripping portion 52 is capable of abutting against one side surface B2. As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 5 , the first grip portion 52 has a contact surface 52 a that can abut against a side surface B2 of the door panel B and is configured to be approximately parallel to the first axis Ax2 of the drill axis Ax1. around. More specifically, the first grip portion 52 has a rocking plate P that swings around the first axis Ax2, and is in surface contact with one side surface B2 of the door panel B via the rocking of the contact surface 52a provided on the rocking plate P. Further, the shape or structure of the first grip portion 52 is not limited to the shape or structure as shown, as long as it can be abutted against one side surface B2 of the door panel B by being swung around the first axis Ax2.

第二挾持部53係能夠抵接於其他側面B3;與第一挾持部52一起將門板B挾入於厚度方向TD之間。第二挾持部53係具有與其他側面B3抵接之抵接面53a。第二挾持部53的形狀或構造,只要是能夠與第一挾持部52一起將門板B挾入於厚度方向TD之間者皆可,並未特別地限定。在本實施形態中,雖然第二挾持部53是不同於第一挾持部52而為不可動的,然而第二挾持部53也可以是形成為與第一挾持部52同樣的構成。The second holding portion 53 can abut against the other side faces B3; together with the first gripping portion 52, the door panel B is inserted between the thickness directions TD. The second grip portion 53 has an abutting surface 53a that abuts against the other side surface B3. The shape or structure of the second grip portion 53 is not particularly limited as long as it can be inserted between the door panel B and the thickness direction TD together with the first grip portion 52. In the present embodiment, the second holding portion 53 is not movable unlike the first holding portion 52. However, the second holding portion 53 may be formed in the same configuration as the first holding portion 52.

在本實施形態中,在使導引裝置1於鑽軸Ax1周圍旋轉之時,第一挾持部52的接觸面52a為抵接於一側面B2,而第二挾持部53為抵接於其他側面B3,進而使之符合鑽軸Ax1的位置。因此,在第一挾持部52及第二挾持部53之間挾入門板B之狀態下,使導引裝置1於鑽軸Ax1周圍旋轉時,如圖6及圖7所示,可根據門板B的厚度讓第一挾持部52於第一軸Ax2周圍搖動,而使第一挾持部52的接觸面52a及第二挾持部53的接觸面53a分別抵接於門板B的一側面B2及其他側面B3。因此,可使導引裝置1與門板B卡合而相對於門板B安定地被保持著,並且使鑽軸Ax1之位置在門板B的厚度方向TD對準中央部。在該狀態下驅動電鑽D,當使位置在門板B的厚度方向TD對準中央部之鑽頭DB旋轉時,就可以在門板B的厚度方向TD於中央部形成孔穴。從而,不論作業者是否為一熟練者,皆能夠藉由鑽頭DB而容易地在門板B的厚度方向TD於中央部形成孔穴。In the present embodiment, when the guide device 1 is rotated around the drill shaft Ax1, the contact surface 52a of the first grip portion 52 abuts against one side surface B2, and the second grip portion 53 abuts against the other side surface. B3, which in turn makes it conform to the position of the drill axis Ax1. Therefore, when the guide device 1 is rotated around the drill shaft Ax1 in a state in which the starter plate B is interposed between the first grip portion 52 and the second grip portion 53, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the door panel B can be used. The thickness of the first holding portion 52 is swung around the first axis Ax2, and the contact surface 52a of the first holding portion 52 and the contact surface 53a of the second holding portion 53 abut against one side B2 of the door panel B and other sides. B3. Therefore, the guiding device 1 can be engaged with the door panel B to be stably held with respect to the door panel B, and the position of the drill shaft Ax1 is aligned with the center portion in the thickness direction TD of the door panel B. When the electric drill D is driven in this state, when the drill bit DB whose position is aligned with the center portion in the thickness direction TD of the door panel B is rotated, a hole can be formed in the center portion in the thickness direction TD of the door panel B. Therefore, regardless of whether or not the operator is a skilled person, it is possible to easily form a hole in the center portion in the thickness direction TD of the door panel B by the drill DB.

另外,在本實施形態中,第二挾持部53係如圖5~圖7所示而具有以約略平行於鑽軸Ax1的第二軸Ax3為中心,以指定的曲率彎曲並抵接於門板B的其他側面B3之曲面(接觸面53a)。又,如圖5所示,在鑽軸Ax1的軸方向觀看時,第一挾持部52的第一軸Ax2、第二挾持部53的第二軸Ax3與鑽軸Ax1一起排列於直線上,且鑽軸Ax1為位於第一軸Ax2及第二軸Ax3的中央部。在此種情況下,能夠更正確地鑽頭DB的前端DB3定位於門板B的厚度方向TD的中心之位置。Further, in the present embodiment, the second holding portion 53 has a predetermined curvature and is abutted against the door panel B around the second axis Ax3 approximately parallel to the drill axis Ax1 as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 . The curved surface of the other side B3 (contact surface 53a). Further, as shown in FIG. 5, when viewed in the axial direction of the drill shaft Ax1, the first axis Ax2 of the first grip portion 52 and the second axis Ax3 of the second grip portion 53 are aligned with the drill axis Ax1 on a straight line, and The drill shaft Ax1 is located at a central portion of the first axis Ax2 and the second axis Ax3. In this case, the front end DB3 of the drill bit DB can be positioned more accurately at the center of the thickness direction TD of the door panel B.

又,在本實施形態中,在對於導引裝置1施加圍繞鑽軸Ax1周圍的旋轉力之際,可操作握持部54。藉由握住握持部54而使導引裝置1於鑽軸Ax1周圍旋轉,可以安全且容易地使鑽頭DB的前端DB3對準位置。另外,握持部54的形狀或構造,只要是能夠使導引裝置1於鑽軸Ax1周圍旋轉者皆可,並未特別地限定。在本實施形態中,握持部54係顯示形成為:一種在相對於鑽軸Ax1而言為垂直的方向延伸之被設置於第二基座構件BS的棒狀構件。另外,握持部54可以是構成為對於導引裝置1而言能夠拆卸之構造,也可以是構成為能夠折畳之構造。Further, in the present embodiment, when the rotational force around the drill shaft Ax1 is applied to the guiding device 1, the grip portion 54 can be operated. By holding the grip portion 54 and rotating the guide device 1 around the drill shaft Ax1, the front end DB3 of the drill DB DB can be safely and easily aligned. Further, the shape and structure of the grip portion 54 are not particularly limited as long as the guide device 1 can be rotated around the drill shaft Ax1. In the present embodiment, the grip portion 54 is formed as a rod-shaped member that is provided on the second base member BS and that extends in a direction perpendicular to the drill axis Ax1. Further, the grip portion 54 may be configured to be detachable from the guide device 1, or may be configured to be foldable.

1‧‧‧導引裝置1‧‧‧Guide

2‧‧‧安裝部2‧‧‧Installation Department

21‧‧‧軸承部21‧‧‧ Bearing Department

21a‧‧‧插通孔21a‧‧‧ inserted through hole

22‧‧‧筒狀構件22‧‧‧Cylinder members

221‧‧‧螺合部221‧‧‧ screwing department

221a‧‧‧狹縫221a‧‧‧slit

221b‧‧‧雄螺紋部221b‧‧‧ Male thread

222‧‧‧旋轉部222‧‧‧Rotating Department

223‧‧‧旋轉定止部223‧‧‧Rotation stop

3‧‧‧引導部3‧‧‧Guidance

4‧‧‧被引導部4‧‧‧ Guided Department

4a‧‧‧貫通孔4a‧‧‧through hole

5‧‧‧卡合部5‧‧‧Clock Department

51‧‧‧抵接部51‧‧‧Apartment

51a‧‧‧孔部51a‧‧‧孔部

52‧‧‧第一挾持部52‧‧‧First Maintenance Department

52a‧‧‧接觸面52a‧‧‧Contact surface

53‧‧‧第二挾持部53‧‧‧ Second Maintenance Department

53a‧‧‧抵接面53a‧‧‧ Abutment

54‧‧‧握持部54‧‧‧ grip

6‧‧‧移動構件6‧‧‧moving components

61‧‧‧移動構件本體61‧‧‧Mobile component ontology

62‧‧‧固定構件62‧‧‧Fixed components

Ax1‧‧‧鑽軸Ax1‧‧‧Drill shaft

Ax2‧‧‧第一軸Ax2‧‧‧ first axis

Ax3‧‧‧第二軸Ax3‧‧‧ second axis

B‧‧‧門板B‧‧‧ door panel

B1‧‧‧端面B1‧‧‧ end face

B2‧‧‧一側面B2‧‧‧ side

B3‧‧‧其他側面B3‧‧‧Other sides

BS‧‧‧第一基座構件BS‧‧‧First base member

BS2‧‧‧第二基座構件BS2‧‧‧Second base member

D‧‧‧電鑽D‧‧‧Drill

D1‧‧‧連接部D1‧‧‧ Connection Department

DB‧‧‧鑽頭DB‧‧‧ drill bit

DB1‧‧‧基端部DB1‧‧‧ base end

DB2‧‧‧切刃DB2‧‧‧ cutting edge

DB3‧‧‧前端DB3‧‧‧ front end

H‧‧‧貫通孔H‧‧‧through hole

N‧‧‧緊固構件N‧‧‧ fastening members

N2‧‧‧防鬆螺母N2‧‧‧ Lock nut

P‧‧‧搖動板P‧‧‧ shaking plate

T‧‧‧工具T‧‧‧ tools

TD‧‧‧厚度方向TD‧‧‧ thickness direction

圖1係顯示本發明的一實施形態的導引裝置之側面圖。 圖2係如圖1所示之導引裝置的斜視圖。 圖3係顯示如圖1所示之導引裝置的安裝部與鑽頭間之接合狀態的部分剖面圖。 圖4(a)係顯示導引裝置的安裝部的筒狀構件之側面圖;圖4(b)係顯示工具為卡合於筒狀構件的旋轉定止部之狀態的圖。 圖5係顯示從卡合部側觀看如圖1所示之導引裝置的圖。 圖6係顯示藉由如圖1所示之導引裝置的第一挾持部與第二挾持部一起挾持門板之狀態的圖。 圖7係顯示比如圖6所示之門板的厚度方向之長度還要短的門板為被第一挾持部與第二挾持部所挾持之狀態的圖。Fig. 1 is a side view showing a guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the guiding device shown in Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the mounting portion of the guiding device and the drill bit are joined as shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 (a) is a side view showing a cylindrical member of a mounting portion of the guiding device; and Fig. 4 (b) is a view showing a state in which the tool is engaged with a rotation stopping portion of the tubular member. Fig. 5 is a view showing the guiding device shown in Fig. 1 as seen from the side of the engaging portion. Fig. 6 is a view showing a state in which the door panel is held together with the second grip portion by the first grip portion of the guiding device shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 7 is a view showing a state in which the door panel having a shorter length in the thickness direction of the door panel shown in Fig. 6 is held by the first holding portion and the second holding portion.

Claims (7)

一種導引裝置,其係在具有指定厚度的板狀之穿孔對象的端面進行穿孔之際所使用的電鑽之導引裝置;前述導引裝置係具備: 一安裝部,其為可安裝鑽頭的基端部; 一引導部,其為沿著約略平行於前述鑽頭的鑽軸之方向延伸; 一被引導部,其為隨著因前述鑽頭之旋轉所引起的前述穿孔對象之穿孔而沿著前述引導部移動; 一卡合部,其為在前述穿孔對象之穿孔時卡合於前述穿孔對象;其中 前述卡合部係具備: 一抵接部,其為抵接於前述穿孔對象之前述端面; 一第一挾持部及一第二挾持部,其為依照能夠挾入前述穿孔對象的方式,以指定的間隔相互分離地設置於前述穿孔對象之厚度方向,並分別能夠抵接在垂直於前述穿孔對象的前述端面延伸之一側面及其他側面; 前述第一挾持部與前述第二挾持部為配置成:在前述鑽頭於穿孔方向移動之際前述鑽頭(drill bit)通過前述第一挾持部與前述第二挾持部之間; 前述第一挾持部係具有能夠抵接於前述穿孔對象之一側面的接觸面、且構成為能夠於前述鑽軸與約略平行的第一軸周圍搖動; 在使前述導引裝置於前述鑽軸周圍旋轉之時,前述第一挾持部的前述接觸面為抵接於前述一側面,前述第二挾持部為抵接於前述其他側面且對準前述鑽軸的位置。A guiding device for guiding an electric drill used for piercing an end surface of a plate-shaped perforated object having a specified thickness; the guiding device is provided with: a mounting portion which is a base on which a drill bit can be mounted An end portion extending in a direction approximately parallel to the drill shaft of the drill bit; a guided portion that is guided along the aforementioned perforation of the perforated object due to rotation of the drill bit a moving portion; an engaging portion that engages with the punching object when the punching object is perforated; wherein the engaging portion is provided with: an abutting portion that abuts against the end surface of the punching object; a first holding portion and a second holding portion are provided in the thickness direction of the perforated object at a predetermined interval so as to be able to be inserted into the perforated object, and are respectively capable of abutting perpendicular to the perforated object One of the side faces and the other side faces of the end face; the first gripping portion and the second gripping portion are arranged to be arranged when the bit moves in the perforating direction a drill bit is disposed between the first grip portion and the second grip portion; the first grip portion has a contact surface that can abut against one side surface of the perforation object, and is configured to be capable of being coupled to the drill shaft Shaking around the first axis that is approximately parallel; when the guiding device rotates around the drill shaft, the contact surface of the first holding portion abuts against the one side surface, and the second holding portion abuts The other side faces are aligned with the position of the aforementioned drill shaft. 如請求項1所記載之導引裝置,其中前述第二挾持部係具有:以約略平行於前述鑽軸的第二軸為中心,以指定的曲率彎曲且抵接於前述穿孔對象之其他側面的曲面; 前述安裝部係設置成使得:在前述鑽軸的軸方向觀看時前述第一挾持部之前述第一軸、前述第二挾持部之前述第二軸、與前述鑽軸為排列於一直線上,並且前述鑽軸為位於前述第一軸及前述第二軸之中央部。The guiding device according to claim 1, wherein the second holding portion has a curvature that is bent at a predetermined curvature and abuts against the other side of the piercing object, about a second axis that is approximately parallel to the drill shaft. The mounting portion is configured such that the first shaft of the first grip portion, the second shaft of the second grip portion, and the drill shaft are aligned on a straight line when viewed in the axial direction of the drill shaft And the drill shaft is located at a central portion of the first shaft and the second shaft. 如請求項1或2所記載之導引裝置,其中在前述引導部具備有一移動構件,其為能夠沿著前述引導部的延伸方向移動、且能夠在前述引導部的延伸方向保持於指定的位置; 前述被引導部係藉由抵接於前述移動構件來規範限制前述鑽頭之移動。The guide device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide portion is provided with a moving member that is movable in a direction in which the guide portion extends and can be held at a predetermined position in a direction in which the guide portion extends The guided portion is configured to restrict the movement of the drill bit by abutting against the moving member. 如請求項3所記載之導引裝置,其係經由以前述移動構件規範限制對於前述引導部之前述被引導部的相對移動,來規範限制前述鑽頭之前端越過前述抵接部而突出於前述穿孔方向。The guiding device according to claim 3, wherein the front end of the drill bit is protruded beyond the abutting portion to protrude from the through hole by restricting a relative movement of the guided portion with respect to the guiding portion by the moving member specification direction. 如請求項3或4所記載之導引裝置,其中經由以前述移動構件將對於前述引導部的前述被引導部之相對移動的移動量規範限制於指定的範圍,能夠將前述鑽頭的前端之在前述穿孔方向從前述抵接部起算之突出量規範限制於指定量,並能夠調整前述鑽頭之穿孔深度。The guiding device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the front end of the drill bit is capable of being limited to a specified range by restricting a movement amount of the relative movement of the guided portion with respect to the guiding portion by the moving member The amount of protrusion of the piercing direction from the abutting portion is limited to a specified amount, and the piercing depth of the drill bit can be adjusted. 如請求項1至4中任一項所記載之導引裝置,其中前述導引裝置係具備一握持部,其被操作為用以對於前述導引裝置施加前述鑽軸周圍的旋轉力。The guiding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the guiding device is provided with a grip portion that is operated to apply a rotational force around the drill shaft to the guiding device. 如請求項1至5中任一項所記載之導引裝置,其中前述安裝部係具備一軸承部、及一筒狀構件,其為能夠相對於前述軸承部而在前述鑽軸周圍旋轉、且能夠插入前述鑽頭的基端部; 前述筒狀構件係在軸方向的一端側具有於軸方向延伸的至少1個狹縫、及雄螺紋部,而在軸方向的他端側具有能夠與指定的工具卡合之旋轉定止部; 藉由在前述筒狀構件之雄螺紋部緊固有緊固構件而能夠將前述鑽頭安裝於前述安裝部。The guiding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mounting portion includes a bearing portion and a tubular member that is rotatable around the drill shaft with respect to the bearing portion, and The cylindrical end member can be inserted into the base end portion of the drill bit; and the tubular member has at least one slit extending in the axial direction and the male thread portion on one end side in the axial direction, and can be specified at the other end side in the axial direction. The rotation stopper of the tool engagement; the drill can be attached to the attachment portion by fastening a fastening member to the male screw portion of the tubular member.
TW107138516A 2017-11-01 2018-10-31 Guiding device TWI700138B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0630329Y2 (en) * 1988-01-20 1994-08-17 株式会社津村ギムネ製作所 Hole drilling device for mounting metal doors on the plate edge
JPH0576705U (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-19 日本電信電話株式会社 Vibrating drill holding tool
KR101387746B1 (en) * 2012-03-09 2014-04-21 삼성중공업 주식회사 Jig for hand drill

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