TW201928183A - Door/ window that comprises an attachment piece that is mounted to a lower frame of a door panel for holding tightness pieces and is provided with a drain hole - Google Patents

Door/ window that comprises an attachment piece that is mounted to a lower frame of a door panel for holding tightness pieces and is provided with a drain hole Download PDF

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TW201928183A
TW201928183A TW107125152A TW107125152A TW201928183A TW 201928183 A TW201928183 A TW 201928183A TW 107125152 A TW107125152 A TW 107125152A TW 107125152 A TW107125152 A TW 107125152A TW 201928183 A TW201928183 A TW 201928183A
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frame
lower frame
door
drain hole
window
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TW107125152A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI687584B (en
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藤井猛
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日商Ykk建築製造股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides a door/window, which more reliably resists invasion of water. The door/window has a door panel 20 that is mounted in a manner of being openable/closable relative to an opening frame 10, and an attachment piece 40 is mounted on a lower frame 23 of the door panel 20. The attachment piece 40 holds tightness pieces 30. A drain hole 47 is provided in the attachment piece 40.

Description

門窗  Door and window  

本發明係關於一種門窗。 The present invention relates to a door and window.

在將室外與室內之間分隔的門窗,或者將浴室與更衣室之間分隔的門窗,實施有各種防水對策,以使室外(浴室)的水不會浸入室內(更衣室)。例如,在具有向浴室側打開的門扇的門窗中,存在將附接件安裝於下框的下表面的產品,該附接件保持有緊密件。根據該門窗,由於在門扇相對於開口框架關閉的情況下附接件的緊密件抵接於下框架,因此即使浴室的水沾到門扇上,也能夠防止水從下框與下框架之間的間隙浸入更衣室側之情況(例如,參見專利文獻1)。 In the doors and windows that separate the outdoor from the indoors, or the doors and windows that separate the bathroom from the locker room, various waterproof measures are implemented so that the water in the outdoor (bathroom) does not immerse into the room (dressing room). For example, in a door and window having a door leaf opened to the bathroom side, there is a product in which an attachment member is attached to a lower surface of the lower frame, the attachment member retaining a tight member. According to the door and window, since the close member of the attachment abuts against the lower frame in the case where the door leaf is closed with respect to the opening frame, even if the water of the bathroom is stained on the door leaf, water can be prevented from being between the lower frame and the lower frame. The case where the gap is immersed in the side of the dressing room (for example, see Patent Document 1).

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特許第3242583號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3242583.

然而,在如前述之下框安裝有附接件的情況下,由於毛細 現象,水會被吸至下框與附接件之間的間隙,雖然量很少,但仍有滲出到更衣室側之虞。 However, in the case where the frame is mounted with the attachment as described above, water is sucked to the gap between the lower frame and the attachment due to the capillary phenomenon, and although the amount is small, there is still oozing out to the side of the locker room. After that.

本發明係鑑於前述實情而完成的,其目的在於提供一種能夠更加可靠地防止水浸入的門窗。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a door and window which can more reliably prevent water from entering.

為達成前述目的,本發明有關於一種門窗,係具有配設成能夠相對於開口框架開閉的門窗扇,並且在前述門窗扇的下框安裝有附接件,該附接件保持有緊密件,在前述附接件設有排水孔。 In order to achieve the foregoing object, the present invention relates to a door and window having a door sash disposed to be openable and closable relative to the opening frame, and an attachment member is attached to the lower frame of the door sash, the attachment member retaining a tight member, A drain hole is provided in the aforementioned attachment.

根據本發明,即使水被吸至下框與附接件之間的間隙,也可以經由設置於附接件的排水孔排出,因此能夠可靠地防止水浸入之情況。 According to the present invention, even if water is sucked into the gap between the lower frame and the attachment member, it can be discharged through the drain hole provided in the attachment member, so that it is possible to reliably prevent the water from entering.

此外,本發明是在前述門窗中,前述門窗扇在相對於前述開口框架關閉的情況下將第一空間與第二空間分隔;前述緊密件設置在位於前述第一空間側的邊緣部以及位於前述第二空間側的邊緣部分別抵接於前述開口框架的下框架;在前述下框架設有框架排水通路,該框架排水通路具有接收口以及外部排出口,該接收口在由前述第一空間側的緊密件與前述第二空間側的緊密件圍出的部分開口,該外部排出口在前述第二空間開口。 Further, in the foregoing door and window, the door sash is separated from the second space with respect to the opening frame; the compact member is disposed at an edge portion on the first space side and at the foregoing The edge portions of the second space side respectively abut against the lower frame of the open frame; the lower frame is provided with a frame drainage passage having a receiving port and an external discharge port, the receiving port being on the first space side The tight member is open to a portion surrounded by the tight member on the second space side, and the outer discharge opening is opened in the second space.

根據本發明,藉由設置於下框架的框架排水通路,下框與 附接件之間的間隙與第二空間連通,因此不會有因其與第二空間之間的壓力差而招致水浸入之情況之虞。 According to the present invention, the gap between the lower frame and the attachment member communicates with the second space by the frame drainage passage provided in the lower frame, so that there is no water immersion due to the pressure difference between the lower frame and the second space. The situation is the case.

此外,本發明是在前述門窗中,前述附接件被設置成至少在其與前述下框之間位於前述第一空間側的部分確保出開放室,並且在位於前述第一空間側的邊緣部具有向上方突出的防水翅部。 Further, in the foregoing door and window, the aforementioned attachment member is provided such that at least a portion on the first space side between the lower frame and the lower frame ensures an open chamber, and at an edge portion on the first space side It has a waterproof fin that protrudes upward.

根據本發明,在下框與附接件之間起作用的毛細現象由在它們彼此之間確保的開放室阻斷,因此被吸上來的水會積存於開放室中。並且,由於防水翅部,開放室中的水不會有流至第一空間側之虞,因此能夠更加可靠地防止水浸入之情況。 According to the present invention, the capillary phenomenon acting between the lower frame and the attachment member is blocked by the open chamber secured between them, so that the sucked up water is accumulated in the open chamber. Further, since the water in the open chamber does not flow to the first space side due to the waterproof fin portion, it is possible to more reliably prevent the water from entering.

此外,本發明是在前述門窗中,前述附接件在其中央部分具有突出部,並藉由前述突出部被安裝於前述下框的下表面,在前述附接件與前述下框之間,在前述突出部的兩側分別構成有開放室。 Further, in the above-described door and window, the attachment member has a protruding portion at a central portion thereof, and the protruding portion is attached to a lower surface of the lower frame, between the attachment member and the lower frame, An open chamber is formed on each of both sides of the protruding portion.

根據本發明,在下框與附接件之間起作用的毛細現象由在它們彼此之間確保的兩個開放室阻斷,因此能夠更加可靠地防止水浸入之情況。 According to the present invention, the capillary phenomenon acting between the lower frame and the attachment member is blocked by the two open chambers secured between them, so that it is possible to more reliably prevent the intrusion of water.

此外,本發明是在前述門窗中,在前述下框中,在位於前述附接件的上方的部位設有框排水孔,在前述下框的上部設有配置面材的面材收納槽,在前述面材收納槽的底部設有與前述 下框的框排水孔連通的槽排水孔。 Further, in the above-described door and window, in the lower frame, a frame drain hole is provided in a portion above the attachment, and a face storage groove in which a face material is disposed is provided in an upper portion of the lower frame. A groove drain hole that communicates with the frame drain hole of the lower frame is provided at a bottom portion of the face material storage groove.

根據本發明,即使水浸入到面材與下框之間的間隙中,也會在經由槽排水孔從面材收容槽中排出之後,經由框排水孔及排水孔排出,因此能夠更加可靠地防止水浸入之情況。 According to the present invention, even if water is immersed in the gap between the face material and the lower frame, it is discharged from the face material receiving groove through the groove drain hole, and then discharged through the frame drain hole and the drain hole, so that it can be more reliably prevented. Water immersion.

此外,本發明是在前述門窗中,前述附接件的設有排水孔的位置與前述下框的設有框排水孔的位置在前述下框的長度方向上具有彼此重合的部分。 Further, in the above-described door and window, the position of the attachment member provided with the drain hole and the position of the lower frame provided with the frame drain hole have portions overlapping each other in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame.

根據本發明,不會使從下框的框排水孔排出的水滯留於附接件中而能夠使其從排水孔排出到外部,能夠更加可靠地防止水的浸入。 According to the present invention, water discharged from the frame drain hole of the lower frame can be prevented from being discharged from the drain hole to the outside by being retained in the attachment, and water intrusion can be prevented more reliably.

根據本發明,即使水被吸至下框與附接件之間的間隙中,也會經由設置於附接件的排水孔排出,因此能夠可靠地防止水浸入之情況。 According to the present invention, even if water is sucked into the gap between the lower frame and the attachment member, it is discharged through the drain hole provided in the attachment member, so that the intrusion of water can be reliably prevented.

1‧‧‧鉸鏈 1‧‧‧Hinges

10‧‧‧開口框架 10‧‧‧Open frame

11‧‧‧上框架 11‧‧‧Upper frame

12‧‧‧下框架 12‧‧‧ Lower frame

13‧‧‧縱框架 13‧‧‧ vertical frame

20‧‧‧門扇 20‧‧‧ door leaf

21‧‧‧玻璃板 21‧‧‧ glass plate

22‧‧‧上框 22‧‧‧上上

23‧‧‧下框 23‧‧‧ Lower frame

24‧‧‧縱框 24‧‧‧ vertical frame

25‧‧‧壓邊 25‧‧‧Flanging

30‧‧‧緊密件 30‧‧‧tight parts

40‧‧‧附接件 40‧‧‧ Attachments

41‧‧‧上壁部 41‧‧‧Upper wall

42‧‧‧側壁部 42‧‧‧ Sidewall

43‧‧‧底壁部 43‧‧‧ bottom wall

44、45‧‧‧防水翅部 44, 45‧‧‧ Waterproof fins

46‧‧‧緊密件保持部 46‧‧‧tight parts holding department

47‧‧‧排水孔 47‧‧‧Drainage holes

48‧‧‧開放室 48‧‧‧Open room

51‧‧‧框基部 51‧‧‧ frame base

51a‧‧‧上壁 51a‧‧‧上壁

51b‧‧‧下壁 51b‧‧‧Bottom wall

52‧‧‧下方翅部 52‧‧‧ lower wing

53‧‧‧面材支持翅部 53‧‧‧Side material support fin

54‧‧‧壓邊卡合部 54‧‧‧Blanging engagement

55‧‧‧面材收納槽 55‧‧‧Side material storage slot

56‧‧‧槽排水孔 56‧‧‧Slot drain hole

57‧‧‧壓邊排水孔 57‧‧‧Blank drain hole

58‧‧‧框排水孔 58‧‧‧Frame drain hole

61‧‧‧進深壁部 61‧‧‧ into the deep wall

61a‧‧‧邊緣部 61a‧‧‧Edge

62‧‧‧內方側壁部 62‧‧‧Inside side wall

63‧‧‧傾斜底壁部 63‧‧‧ sloping bottom wall

64‧‧‧外方側壁部 64‧‧‧Outside side wall

64a‧‧‧延伸邊緣部 64a‧‧‧Extended edge

65‧‧‧主視面壁部 65‧‧‧Main view wall

66‧‧‧框架排水通路 66‧‧‧Frame drainage channel

66a‧‧‧接收口 66a‧‧‧ receiving port

67‧‧‧外部排出口 67‧‧‧External discharge

70‧‧‧蓋構件 70‧‧‧covering components

71‧‧‧蓋基部 71‧‧‧Gaiji

72‧‧‧安裝用翅部 72‧‧‧Installation wings

73‧‧‧安裝托架 73‧‧‧Installation bracket

S‧‧‧安裝螺絲 S‧‧‧Mounting screws

A‧‧‧箭頭 A‧‧‧ arrow

圖1係從室內(第一空間)側觀察本發明實施形態的門窗而得到的主視圖。 Fig. 1 is a front view of the door and window according to the embodiment of the present invention as seen from the indoor (first space) side.

圖2係圖1所顯示的門窗的縱剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the door and window shown in Figure 1.

圖3係圖1所顯示的門窗的橫剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the door and window shown in Figure 1.

圖4係從室外(第二空間)側的上方觀察圖1所示的門窗中開 口框架及門窗扇的角部而得到的要部放大立體圖。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part obtained by observing the corner portions of the opening frame and the door sash in the door and window shown in Fig. 1 from the upper side of the outdoor (second space) side.

圖5係從室內(第一空間)側的上方觀察圖1所示的門窗中開口框架及門窗扇的角部而得到的要部放大立體圖。 Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part obtained by observing the corner frames of the opening frame and the door sash in the door and window shown in Fig. 1 from the upper side of the indoor (first space) side.

圖6係顯示圖1所示的門窗的下框以及下框架部分的要部縱剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the essential part of the lower frame and the lower frame portion of the door and window shown in Fig. 1.

圖7係應用於圖1所示門窗的門窗扇之下框及附接件的分解立體圖。 Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the lower frame and attachment of the door and window sash applied to the door and window of Figure 1.

圖8係應用於圖1所示門窗的門窗扇之下框及附接件的分解縱剖面圖。 Figure 8 is an exploded longitudinal sectional view of the lower frame and attachment of the door and window sash applied to the door and window of Figure 1.

圖9係應用於圖1所示門窗的門窗扇之附接件的要部平面圖。 Figure 9 is a plan view of the main part of the attachment of the door sash applied to the door and window of Figure 1.

以下,參照圖式對本發明的門窗的較佳實施形態進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the door and window of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

圖1至圖5為顯示本發明的實施形態的門窗的圖。這裡例示的門窗具有開口框架10、以及配設成能夠相對於開口框架10開閉的門扇(門窗扇)20,藉由使門扇20相對於開口框架10關閉,將室外(第二空間)與室內(第一空間)之間分隔。開口框架10為藉由將上框架11、下框架12以及左右的縱框架13組合成四周框架而構成,沿著在建築物的牆壁上設置的開口(未圖示)的周圍安裝。門扇20由在呈矩形形狀的玻璃板21的四周安裝上框22、下框23以及左右的縱框24而構成。該門扇20的從室外側觀察時位於右側的縱框24與縱框架13之間設有鉸鏈1,能夠以鉸鏈1為中心向室外側按壓而打開。由圖2和圖3可知,門扇 20構成為沿著進深方向的尺寸相對於開口框架10大致為其二分之一,在關閉時配置在開口框架10中偏室外側的區域。 1 to 5 are views showing a door and window according to an embodiment of the present invention. The door and window exemplified herein has an opening frame 10 and a door leaf (door sash) 20 that is disposed to be openable and closable with respect to the opening frame 10, and the outdoor (second space) and the room are closed by closing the door leaf 20 with respect to the opening frame 10. The first space) is separated between. The opening frame 10 is configured by combining the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, and the left and right vertical frames 13 into a surrounding frame, and is mounted along an opening (not shown) provided on a wall of the building. The door leaf 20 is configured by attaching the upper frame 22, the lower frame 23, and the left and right vertical frames 24 to the periphery of the glass plate 21 having a rectangular shape. When the door leaf 20 is viewed from the outdoor side, a hinge 1 is provided between the vertical frame 24 located on the right side and the vertical frame 13, and can be opened to the outside by the hinge 1 and opened. 2 and 3, the door leaf 20 is configured such that its dimension along the depth direction is substantially one-half of that of the opening frame 10, and is disposed in a region on the outdoor side of the opening frame 10 when closed.

在此,進深方向是指如圖中的箭頭A所示的沿著門窗進深的方向。對於沿著進深方向的面有時會稱為進深面。此外,在本實施形態中,還使用主視面方向這一用語。主視面方向,對於如上框架11及下框架12或者上框22或下框23等沿著水平方向延伸的部分,是與進深方向正交的沿著上下的方向。對於如縱框架13或縱框24等沿著上下方向延伸的部分,將與進深方向正交的沿著水平的方向稱為主視面方向。沿著主視面方向的面,有時會稱為主視面。 Here, the depth direction means a direction along the depth of the door and window as indicated by an arrow A in the figure. The face along the depth direction is sometimes referred to as the depth face. Further, in the present embodiment, the term "main view surface direction" is also used. The portion of the main viewing plane direction that extends in the horizontal direction as the frame 11 and the lower frame 12 or the upper frame 22 or the lower frame 23 as described above is a vertical direction orthogonal to the depth direction. A portion extending in the vertical direction, such as the vertical frame 13 or the vertical frame 24, is referred to as a main viewing surface direction along a horizontal direction orthogonal to the depth direction. The face along the direction of the main view is sometimes referred to as the main view.

如圖2所示,本實施形態中所例示的門窗特別考慮了無障礙方面,開口框架10的下框架12構成為具有凹凸很少幾乎平坦的上表面。另一方面,應用於該門窗的門扇20構成為能夠共用於無障礙式以外的一般的門窗,在下框23不設有緊密件。即,一般的門窗中,由於在從下框架12的上表面凸出的門止部設有緊密件的情況較多,因此在門扇20的下框23不設有緊密件。與此相對,在無障礙門窗中,如上所述需要將下框架12的上表面構成為幾乎平坦,因此難以在下框架12的上表面設置門止部或緊密件。因此,在本實施形態的門窗中,將保持有緊密件30的附接件40安裝於門扇20的下框23,由此實現下框23與下框架12之間的水密性。 As shown in Fig. 2, the door and window exemplified in the present embodiment is particularly considered to be unobstructed, and the lower frame 12 of the opening frame 10 is configured to have an upper surface in which the unevenness is rarely flat. On the other hand, the door leaf 20 applied to the door and window is configured to be commonly used for general doors and windows other than the barrier-free type, and the lower frame 23 is not provided with a tight member. That is, in a general door and window, since a door member which protrudes from the upper surface of the lower frame 12 is often provided with a tight member, the lower frame 23 of the door leaf 20 is not provided with a tight member. On the other hand, in the barrier-free door and window, as described above, the upper surface of the lower frame 12 needs to be formed to be almost flat, so that it is difficult to provide a door stopper or a tight member on the upper surface of the lower frame 12. Therefore, in the door and window of the present embodiment, the attachment 40 holding the tight member 30 is attached to the lower frame 23 of the door leaf 20, thereby achieving watertightness between the lower frame 23 and the lower frame 12.

以下,對包含附接件40的下框23的結構以及下框架12的 結構進行詳述,並對本發明的特徵部分進行說明。另外,為了方便,在對各結構要素的說明中,以安裝於建築物(未圖示)上的狀態的姿勢對其各自的形狀進行定義。 Hereinafter, the structure of the lower frame 23 including the attachment 40 and the structure of the lower frame 12 will be described in detail, and the features of the present invention will be described. In addition, for the sake of convenience, in the description of each component, the respective shapes are defined by a posture attached to a building (not shown).

門扇20的下框23為由鋁合金等金屬或由樹脂成形出的擠壓型材,構成為在沿著長度方向的全長上具有大致相同的剖面。如圖6至圖8所示,在本實施形態中應用的是:在呈方筒狀的框基部51的下部具有一對下方翅部52的下框23。下方翅部52為從框基部51的下表面中位於室外側的邊緣部以及位於室內側的邊緣部分別沿著鉛直方向下方延伸的薄板部分。 The lower frame 23 of the door leaf 20 is an extruded material formed of a metal such as an aluminum alloy or a resin, and has a substantially uniform cross section in the entire length along the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, in the present embodiment, a lower frame 23 having a pair of lower fin portions 52 at a lower portion of the frame base portion 51 having a rectangular tubular shape is applied. The lower fin portion 52 is a thin plate portion extending from the edge portion on the outdoor side and the edge portion on the indoor side of the lower surface of the frame base portion 51 in the vertical direction.

此外,在框基部51的上部設有面材支持翅部53以及壓邊卡合部54。面材支持翅部53為從框基部51的上表面中位於室外側的邊緣部向鉛直方向上方延伸的薄板狀部分。如圖2所示,壓邊卡合部54用於將壓邊25可拆卸地安裝在框基部51的上表面中位於室內側的部分。被安裝於壓邊卡合部54的壓邊25在其與面材支持翅部53之間構成面材收納槽55。面材收納槽55用於收納玻璃板21的下邊緣部,構成為具有比玻璃板21的板厚大的尺寸。 Further, a face material supporting fin portion 53 and a crimping engagement portion 54 are provided on the upper portion of the frame base portion 51. The face material support fin portion 53 is a thin plate-like portion that extends upward in the vertical direction from the edge portion on the outdoor side of the upper surface of the frame base portion 51. As shown in FIG. 2, the beading engagement portion 54 is for detachably mounting the bead 25 on a portion of the upper surface of the frame base portion 51 located on the indoor side. The bead 25 attached to the beading engagement portion 54 constitutes a face material receiving groove 55 between the bead member and the face material supporting fin portion 53. The face material storage groove 55 is for accommodating the lower edge portion of the glass plate 21 and has a size larger than the thickness of the glass plate 21.

如圖6至圖8所示,在下框23的框基部51設有槽排水孔56、壓邊排水孔57以及框排水孔58。槽排水孔56為在框基部51的上壁51a中設置於構成面材收納槽55的部分的貫通孔。壓邊排水孔57為在框基部51的上壁51a中設置於壓邊卡合部54之間的貫通孔。圖中未明示,槽排水孔56及壓邊排水孔57沿 著下框23的長度方向各形成有複數個。框排水孔58為設置於框基部51的下壁51b的貫通孔。在本實施形態中,如圖9中的兩點鏈線所示,在位於室外側的部位以及位於室內側的部位各形成有複數個沿著下框23的長度方向的長孔狀的框排水孔58。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the frame base portion 51 of the lower frame 23 is provided with a groove drain hole 56, a flanged drain hole 57, and a frame drain hole 58. The groove drain hole 56 is a through hole provided in a portion of the upper wall 51a of the frame base portion 51 that constitutes the face material storage groove 55. The crimping drain hole 57 is a through hole provided between the crimping engagement portions 54 in the upper wall 51a of the frame base portion 51. It is not shown in the drawing that the groove drain hole 56 and the bead drain hole 57 are formed in plural in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 23. The frame drain hole 58 is a through hole provided in the lower wall 51b of the frame base portion 51. In the present embodiment, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 9, a plurality of long-hole-shaped frame drainages along the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 23 are formed in each of the portion located on the outdoor side and the portion located on the indoor side. Hole 58.

附接件40與下框23同樣地,是由鋁合金等金屬或由樹脂成形出的擠壓型材,構成為在沿著長度方向的全長上具有大致相同的剖面。如圖6至圖9所示,在本實施形態中,應用的是具有上壁部41、一對側壁部42、以及一對底壁部43的附接件40。上壁部41為具有能夠在設置於下框23的框排水孔58彼此之間配置的寬度的平板狀部分。一對側壁部42為從上壁部41的兩側邊緣部分別向鉛直方向下方延伸的平板狀部分,構成為與下框23的下方翅部52具有大致相同的尺寸。一對底壁部43為從一對側壁部42的下邊緣朝向彼此分離的方向大致水平地延伸的平板狀部分。室外側的底壁部43構成為在將上壁部41配置在框排水孔58彼此之間的情況下稍微凸出於下方翅部52的尺寸。室內側的底壁部43構成為在將上壁部41配置在框排水孔58彼此之間的情況下其延伸端面與下方翅部52的外表面大致一致的尺寸。 Similarly to the lower frame 23, the attachment 40 is an extruded material formed of a metal such as an aluminum alloy or a resin, and has a substantially uniform cross section in the entire length along the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, in the present embodiment, an attachment 40 having an upper wall portion 41, a pair of side wall portions 42, and a pair of bottom wall portions 43 is applied. The upper wall portion 41 is a flat portion having a width that can be disposed between the frame drain holes 58 provided in the lower frame 23 . The pair of side wall portions 42 are flat portions that extend downward in the vertical direction from both side edge portions of the upper wall portion 41, and are configured to have substantially the same size as the lower fin portions 52 of the lower frame 23. The pair of bottom wall portions 43 are flat portions that extend substantially horizontally from the lower edges of the pair of side wall portions 42 toward each other. The bottom wall portion 43 on the outdoor side is configured to slightly protrude from the lower fin portion 52 when the upper wall portion 41 is disposed between the frame drain holes 58. The bottom wall portion 43 on the indoor side is configured to have a size in which the extending end surface substantially coincides with the outer surface of the lower fin portion 52 when the upper wall portion 41 is disposed between the frame drain holes 58.

在附接件40的底壁部43各自的上表面設有防水翅部44、45,在其各自的下表面設有緊密件保持部46。防水翅部44、45為從底壁部43的上表面向鉛直方向上方延伸的平板狀部分,構成為:在將上壁部41配置在框排水孔58彼此之間的情況下,其各自的外表面能夠抵接於下方翅部52的內表面。由圖中可 知,設置於室內側的防水翅部45具有比設置於室外側的防水翅部44更高的高度。緊密件保持部46為向下方開口的槽狀部分,在各個緊密件保持部46的內部、在貫穿附接件40全長的部位分別保持有連續的緊密件30。緊密件30藉由基部保持於緊密件保持部46,以各個緊密件30的前端部彼此呈大致平行的狀態向下方延伸。 Waterproof fins 44 and 45 are provided on the upper surface of each of the bottom wall portions 43 of the attachment member 40, and a tight member holding portion 46 is provided on each of the lower surfaces thereof. The waterproof fin portions 44 and 45 are flat portions extending upward from the upper surface of the bottom wall portion 43 in the vertical direction, and are configured such that when the upper wall portion 41 is disposed between the frame drain holes 58 The outer surface can abut against the inner surface of the lower fin 52. As is apparent from the figure, the waterproof fin portion 45 provided on the indoor side has a higher height than the waterproof fin portion 44 provided on the outdoor side. The tight member holding portion 46 is a groove-shaped portion that opens downward, and a continuous tight member 30 is held inside each of the tight member holding portions 46 at a portion penetrating the entire length of the attachment 40. The fastener 30 is held by the base holding portion 46 by the base portion, and the front end portions of the respective tight members 30 extend downward in a substantially parallel state.

如圖9所示,在該附接件40設有複數個排水孔47。排水孔47為藉由從擠壓成形出的附接件40將上壁部41及一對側壁部42切除而構成,與設置於下框23的各個框排水孔58對應地設置。更具體地,附接件40的排水孔47設置為與在下框23的長度方向上設有框排水孔58的位置吻合。 As shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of drain holes 47 are provided in the attachment member 40. The drain hole 47 is formed by cutting the upper wall portion 41 and the pair of side wall portions 42 from the extrusion-molded attachment 40, and is provided corresponding to each of the frame drain holes 58 provided in the lower frame 23. More specifically, the drain hole 47 of the attachment member 40 is disposed to coincide with the position at which the frame drain hole 58 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 23.

具有前述結構的附接件40形成為以下的形態:由上壁部41及一對側壁部42構成的長方體形狀的部分從兩個底壁部43彼此之間向上方凸出。因此,若以使防水翅部44、45分別抵接於下方翅部52的狀態,將安裝螺絲S穿過上壁部41螺合於框基部51的下壁51b,即能夠安裝於下框23。 The attachment 40 having the above-described configuration is formed in such a manner that a rectangular parallelepiped portion composed of the upper wall portion 41 and the pair of side wall portions 42 protrudes upward from the two bottom wall portions 43. Therefore, when the waterproof fins 44 and 45 are respectively brought into contact with the lower fins 52, the mounting screws S are screwed to the lower wall 51b of the frame base 51 through the upper wall portion 41, that is, they can be attached to the lower frame 23 .

在此狀態下,配置成緊密件30從下框23的下部中位於室外側的邊緣部以及位於室內側的邊緣部分別向下方延伸。此外,在下框23與附接件40之間,確保了兩個開放室48。即,下框23與附接件40成為以下的狀態:在室外側及室內側,下方翅部52分別與防水翅部44、45相接觸,並且在中央部分,框基部51的下壁51b與上壁部41相接觸。另一方面,在防水翅 部44、45與側壁部42之間,下框23與附接件40彼此分開,由框基部51的下壁51b、下方翅部52、附接件40的底壁部43以及側壁部42確保出開放室48,該開放室48分別沿著下框23的長度方向延伸。各個開放室48經由框排水孔58與框基部51的內部連通,並經由排水孔47與外部連通。 In this state, the fastener 30 is disposed to extend downward from the edge portion on the outdoor side and the edge portion on the indoor side in the lower portion of the lower frame 23, respectively. Furthermore, between the lower frame 23 and the attachment 40, two open chambers 48 are secured. That is, the lower frame 23 and the attachment 40 are in a state in which the lower fins 52 are in contact with the waterproof fins 44, 45 on the outdoor side and the indoor side, respectively, and in the central portion, the lower wall 51b of the frame base 51 is The upper wall portion 41 is in contact. On the other hand, between the waterproof fins 44, 45 and the side wall portion 42, the lower frame 23 and the attachment member 40 are separated from each other by the lower wall 51b of the frame base portion 51, the lower fin portion 52, and the bottom wall of the attachment member 40. The portion 43 and the side wall portion 42 secure an open chamber 48 that extends in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 23, respectively. Each of the open chambers 48 communicates with the inside of the frame base portion 51 via the frame drain hole 58, and communicates with the outside via the drain hole 47.

開口框架10的下框架12為由鋁合金等金屬或由樹脂成形出的擠壓型材構成為在沿著長度方向的全長上具有大致相同的剖面。如圖6所示,在本實施形態中,應用具有進深壁部61、內方側壁部62、傾斜底壁部63以及外方側壁部64的下框架12。 The lower frame 12 of the opening frame 10 is formed of a metal such as an aluminum alloy or an extruded material formed of a resin so as to have substantially the same cross section over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. As shown in Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the lower frame 12 having the deep wall portion 61, the inner side wall portion 62, the inclined bottom wall portion 63, and the outer side wall portion 64 is applied.

進深壁部61為沿著進深方向延伸的部分。進深壁部61的位於室外側的邊緣部61a在朝向室外逐漸向上方傾斜後,呈大致水平地延伸,進而朝向鉛直方向下方彎曲。在進深壁部61的位於室內側的邊緣部,主視面壁部65朝向鉛直方向下方延伸。內方側壁部62為從進深壁部61的位於室外側的邊緣部61a的下表面向下方延伸的部分。傾斜底壁部63為從內方側壁部62的下邊緣朝向室外逐漸向下方傾斜的部分。傾斜底壁部63的延伸邊緣部在朝向鉛直方向下方彎曲後,向室內側彎曲,再朝向鉛直方向下方彎曲。外方側壁部64與內方側壁部62以及傾斜底壁部63之間構成框架排水通路66。在本實施形態中,外方側壁部64設置成:從位於傾斜底壁部63的大致中間的部位向上方延伸後,朝向室外逐漸向上方傾斜,進而朝向鉛直方向上方延伸。 The deep wall portion 61 is a portion that extends in the depth direction. The edge portion 61a on the outdoor side of the deep wall portion 61 is gradually inclined upward toward the outside, and then extends substantially horizontally, and is further curved downward in the vertical direction. The front view wall portion 65 extends downward in the vertical direction at the edge portion of the deep wall portion 61 on the indoor side. The inner side wall portion 62 is a portion that extends downward from the lower surface of the edge portion 61a of the outdoor wall portion 61 on the outdoor side. The inclined bottom wall portion 63 is a portion that is gradually inclined downward from the lower edge of the inner side wall portion 62 toward the outside. The extending edge portion of the inclined bottom wall portion 63 is bent downward in the vertical direction, and then bent toward the indoor side and then bent downward in the vertical direction. A frame drain passage 66 is formed between the outer side wall portion 64 and the inner side wall portion 62 and the inclined bottom wall portion 63. In the present embodiment, the outer side wall portion 64 is provided to extend upward from a portion located substantially in the middle of the inclined bottom wall portion 63, and then gradually slopes upward toward the outside, and further extends upward in the vertical direction.

在外方側壁部64中從傾斜底壁部63向上方延伸的部分,在多處設有外部排出口67。外部排出口67使框架排水通路66的下端部與室外連通。外方側壁部64的延伸邊緣部64a在朝向室內側逐漸向上方彎曲後,彎曲成為大致水平。外方側壁部64的延伸邊緣部64a中向室內側彎曲的部分設定為比進深壁部61的位於室外側的邊緣部61a稍低。由圖6可知,進深壁部61的位於室外側的邊緣部61a與外方側壁部64的位於室內側的延伸邊緣部64a之間的相互間隔,設定為比被保持於附接件40的緊密件30的前端部的相互間隔小。在相對於開口框架10將門扇20關閉的情況下,被保持於附接件40的一個緊密件30的前端部抵接於進深壁部61的位於室外側的邊緣部61a的主視面,並且另一個緊密件30的前端部抵接於外方側壁部64的位於室內側的延伸邊緣部64a的上表面。 In the outer side wall portion 64, a portion extending upward from the inclined bottom wall portion 63 is provided with an external discharge port 67 at a plurality of locations. The external discharge port 67 allows the lower end portion of the frame drain passage 66 to communicate with the outside. The extending edge portion 64a of the outer side wall portion 64 is gradually bent upward toward the indoor side, and is bent to be substantially horizontal. The portion of the extending edge portion 64a of the outer side wall portion 64 that is curved toward the indoor side is set to be slightly lower than the edge portion 61a of the deep wall portion 61 on the outdoor side. As can be seen from FIG. 6, the distance between the edge portion 61a on the outdoor side of the deep wall portion 61 and the extending edge portion 64a on the indoor side of the outer side wall portion 64 is set to be closer than that held by the attachment member 40. The front end portions of the members 30 are small in mutual spacing. In the case where the door leaf 20 is closed with respect to the opening frame 10, the front end portion of one of the tight members 30 held by the attachment member 40 abuts against the main viewing surface of the edge portion 61a of the outdoor wall portion 61 on the outdoor side, and The front end portion of the other tight member 30 abuts against the upper surface of the extended side edge portion 64a of the outer side wall portion 64 on the indoor side.

如圖6所示,在下框架12中,在進深壁部61的位於室外側的邊緣部61a與外方側壁部64的位於室內側的延伸邊緣部64a之間配設有蓋構件70。蓋構件70為由鋁合金等金屬或由樹脂成形出的擠壓型材,構成為在沿著長度方向的全長上具有大致相同的剖面。在本實施形態中,應用具有寬度比進深壁部61的位於室外側的邊緣部61a與外方側壁部64的位於室內側的延伸邊緣部64a之間的間隙小的蓋基部71的蓋構件70。蓋基部71從其中央部分分別朝向室內側及室外側逐漸向下方傾斜。在蓋基部71的兩側邊緣部的各自的下表面設有安裝用翅部72。該蓋構件70利用複數個安裝托架73,經由安裝用翅部72安裝於進深壁部61的位於室外側的邊緣部61a與外方側壁部64的位於室 內側的延伸邊緣部64a之間。蓋構件70的上表面設定為與外方側壁部64的位於室內側的延伸邊緣部64a的上表面呈大致相同的高度。在蓋基部71的兩側邊緣部與進深壁部61的位於室外側的邊緣部61a以及外方側壁部64的位於室內側的延伸邊緣部64a之間,確保了彼此為大致相同尺寸的接收口66a。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the lower frame 12, a cover member 70 is disposed between the edge portion 61a on the outdoor side of the deep wall portion 61 and the extended edge portion 64a on the indoor side of the outer side wall portion 64. The cover member 70 is an extruded material formed of a metal such as an aluminum alloy or a resin, and has a substantially uniform cross section in the entire length along the longitudinal direction. In the present embodiment, the cover member 70 having the cover base portion 71 having a width smaller than the gap between the outdoor side edge portion 61a and the outer side wall portion 64 on the indoor side extending edge portion 64a is applied. . The lid base portion 71 is gradually inclined downward from the central portion thereof toward the indoor side and the outdoor side, respectively. Mounting fins 72 are provided on the respective lower surfaces of both side edge portions of the cover base portion 71. The cover member 70 is attached between the edge portion 61a on the outdoor side of the deep wall portion 61 and the extending edge portion 64a on the inner side of the outer side wall portion 64 via the attachment fins 72 via the plurality of mounting brackets 73. The upper surface of the cover member 70 is set to have substantially the same height as the upper surface of the extended edge portion 64a of the outer side wall portion 64 on the indoor side. Between the both side edge portions of the cover base portion 71 and the edge portion 61a on the outdoor side of the deep wall portion 61 and the extended edge portion 64a on the indoor side of the outer side wall portion 64, the receiving ports of substantially the same size are secured to each other. 66a.

在如上所述地構成的門窗中,在相對於開口框架10將門扇20關閉的情況下,如上所述,被保持於附接件40的緊密件30的前端部與進深壁部61的位於室外側的邊緣部61a的主視面以及外方側壁部64的位於室內側的延伸邊緣部64a的上表面抵接。因此,不再有招致來自室外側的雨水等水經由門扇20的下框23與下框架12之間的間隙而浸入室內側之情況之虞。 In the door and window constructed as described above, in the case where the door leaf 20 is closed with respect to the opening frame 10, as described above, the front end portion of the tight member 30 held by the attachment member 40 and the deep wall portion 61 are located in the chamber. The front surface of the outer edge portion 61a and the upper surface of the outer side wall portion 64 on the indoor side extending edge portion 64a abut. Therefore, there is no possibility that water such as rainwater from the outdoor side is infiltrated into the indoor side through the gap between the lower frame 23 of the door leaf 20 and the lower frame 12.

這裡,在水沾到設置於下框23的下方翅部52的端面與附接件40的底壁部43之間的情況下,由於彼此接觸的下方翅部52與防水翅部44之間的毛細現象,水會被向室內側吸上來。然而,根據此門窗,由於在下框23與附接件40之間確保有開放室48,因此在該開放室48毛細現象被阻斷,被吸上來的水不會越過開放室48而向室內側移動。並且,在附接件40設有與開放室48連通的排水孔47。因此,積存於開放室48的水會經由排水孔47排出到附接件40的外部,而不會有浸入室內側之虞。進而,經由排水孔47被排出到附接件40外部的水,經由框架排水通路66的接收口66a而通過下框架12的內部,再經由外部排出口67而被排出到室外,因此不會有浸入室內側之虞。 Here, in the case where water is caught between the end surface of the lower fin portion 52 provided in the lower frame 23 and the bottom wall portion 43 of the attachment member 40, between the lower fin portion 52 and the waterproof fin portion 44 which are in contact with each other Capillary phenomenon, water will be sucked up to the indoor side. However, according to this door and window, since the open chamber 48 is secured between the lower frame 23 and the attachment member 40, the capillary phenomenon is blocked in the open chamber 48, and the sucked water does not pass over the open chamber 48 to the indoor side. mobile. Also, the attachment member 40 is provided with a drain hole 47 that communicates with the open chamber 48. Therefore, the water accumulated in the open chamber 48 is discharged to the outside of the attachment member 40 via the drain hole 47 without being immersed in the chamber side. Further, the water discharged to the outside of the attachment 40 via the drain hole 47 passes through the inside of the lower frame 12 through the receiving port 66a of the frame drain passage 66, and is discharged to the outside through the external discharge port 67, so that there is no Dip into the side of the room.

進而,在此門窗中,在相對於開口框架10將門扇20關閉的情況下,在下框23與附接件40之間確保了的開放室48處於經由排水孔47及框架排水通路66與外部連通的狀態。因此,即使是在室外的風雨較強的情況下,由於下框23與附接件40之間的開放室48總是與室外壓力相同,因此不會有因壓力差而招致雨水等水浸入開放室48的內部之情況之虞。 Further, in this door and window, in the case where the door leaf 20 is closed with respect to the opening frame 10, the open chamber 48 secured between the lower frame 23 and the attachment member 40 is in communication with the outside via the drain hole 47 and the frame drain passage 66. status. Therefore, even in the case where the wind and rain outdoors is strong, since the open chamber 48 between the lower frame 23 and the attachment member 40 is always the same as the outdoor pressure, there is no possibility that water such as rainwater is immersed in the open due to the pressure difference. The situation inside the chamber 48 is the case.

此外,在此門窗中,在水浸入了下框23的面材支持翅部53與玻璃板21之間的間隙或壓邊25與下框23之間的間隙的情況下,浸入的水經由槽排水孔56或壓邊排水孔57被導入框基部51的內部,然後,會經由框排水孔58向附接件40的底壁部43滴下。因此,浸入了下框23的面材支持翅部53與玻璃板21之間的間隙或壓邊25與下框23之間的間隙的水,會與由於下方翅部52與防水翅部44之間的毛細現象而被吸上來的水同樣地,經由排水孔47被排出到外部,而不會有浸入室內側之虞。並且,在此門窗中設有與排水孔47對應的框排水孔58,因此從框基部51滴下的水幾乎不會在附接件40的底壁部43滯留而會迅速地從排水孔47排出到外部。假使從框基部51滴下的水在附接件40的底壁部43滯留,在室外側設有從底壁部43大幅凸出的防水翅部45。因此,不會有積存於底壁部43的水到達室內側的防水翅部45與下方翅部52之間之虞,也不會招致由於毛細現象而滲出到室內側之情況。 Further, in the door and window, in the case where the water is immersed in the gap between the face material supporting fin portion 53 of the lower frame 23 and the glass plate 21 or the gap between the crimping edge 25 and the lower frame 23, the immersed water passes through the groove. The drain hole 56 or the pressurizing drain hole 57 is introduced into the inside of the frame base portion 51, and then is dropped to the bottom wall portion 43 of the attachment 40 via the frame drain hole 58. Therefore, the water which is immersed in the gap between the face material supporting fin portion 53 and the glass plate 21 of the lower frame 23 or the gap between the bead 25 and the lower frame 23 may be due to the lower fin portion 52 and the waterproof fin portion 44. Similarly, the water sucked up by the capillary phenomenon is discharged to the outside through the drain hole 47 without being immersed in the inside of the room. Further, in the door and window, the frame drain hole 58 corresponding to the drain hole 47 is provided, so that the water dropped from the frame base portion 51 hardly stays in the bottom wall portion 43 of the attachment member 40 and is quickly discharged from the drain hole 47. To the outside. When the water dropped from the frame base portion 51 is retained in the bottom wall portion 43 of the attachment 40, the waterproof fin portion 45 that largely protrudes from the bottom wall portion 43 is provided on the outdoor side. Therefore, the water accumulated in the bottom wall portion 43 does not reach the ridge between the waterproof fin portion 45 on the indoor side and the lower fin portion 52, and does not cause the oozing out to the indoor side due to the capillary phenomenon.

另外,在前述實施形態中,例示了將室外與室內之間分隔的門窗,但本發明並不限於此,例如也能夠應用於將浴室與更 衣室之間分隔的浴室用的門窗。此外,門窗扇並不必須是門扇20。並且,例示了相對於開口框架10,門窗扇向室外(第二空間)側打開的情況,但本發明並不必須限定於此,只要門窗扇能夠相對於開口框架10開閉即可。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the door and window separating the outdoor and the indoor are exemplified. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be applied to, for example, a door and window for a bathroom that partitions between the bathroom and the changing room. In addition, the door sash does not have to be the door leaf 20. Further, although the case where the door sash is opened to the outdoor (second space) side with respect to the opening frame 10 is exemplified, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the door sash can be opened and closed with respect to the opening frame 10.

此外,在前述實施形態中,在下框23與附接件40之間設有兩個開放室48,因此能夠更加可靠地防止水向室內(第一空間)側的浸入,但開放室48至少在位於室內(第一空間)側的部分設有一個就足矣。另外,使開放室48經由設置於下框架12的框架排水通路66與室外(第二空間)連通,因此如前述不會有因與室外的壓力差而招致水浸入之虞,但本發明並不必須限定於此。 Further, in the above embodiment, since the two open chambers 48 are provided between the lower frame 23 and the attachment 40, it is possible to more reliably prevent the intrusion of water into the indoor (first space) side, but the open chamber 48 is at least The part located on the side of the indoor (first space) is provided with one foot. Further, since the open chamber 48 is communicated with the outdoor (second space) via the frame drain passage 66 provided in the lower frame 12, there is no risk of water intrusion due to a pressure difference from the outside as described above, but the present invention does not Must be limited to this.

進而,在前述實施形態中,與在下框23的長度方向上設有框排水孔58的位置吻合地設置附接件40的排水孔47,因此如前述,能夠使從框排水孔58排出的水幾乎不會在附接件40的底壁部43滯留而將其排出到外部。然而,附接件40的排水孔47在下框23的長度方向上並不必須與框排水孔58吻合,例如,設置為至少一部分重合即可。另外,作為排水孔47,例示了藉由將上壁部41及側壁部42切除而構成的示例,但本發明並不限定於此,例如當然也可以將排水孔設置成貫通底壁部43。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the drain hole 47 of the attachment 40 is provided in a position in which the frame drain hole 58 is provided in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 23, so that the water discharged from the frame drain hole 58 can be made as described above. It is hardly retained in the bottom wall portion 43 of the attachment member 40 and is discharged to the outside. However, the drain hole 47 of the attachment member 40 does not have to coincide with the frame drain hole 58 in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 23, for example, at least partially overlapped. In addition, the drain hole 47 is exemplified by cutting the upper wall portion 41 and the side wall portion 42. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the drain hole may be provided to penetrate the bottom wall portion 43.

Claims (6)

一種門窗,係具有配設成能夠相對於開口框架開閉的門窗扇,並且在前述門窗扇的下框安裝有附接件,前述附接件保持有緊密件;在前述附接件設有排水孔。  A door and window having a door sash disposed to be openable and closable relative to the opening frame, and an attachment member is mounted on the lower frame of the door sash, the attachment member retaining a tight member; and the attachment member is provided with a drainage hole .   如請求項1所記載之門窗,其中前述門窗扇在相對於前述開口框架關閉的情況下將第一空間與第二空間分隔;前述緊密件設置在位於前述第一空間側的邊緣部以及位於前述第二空間側的邊緣部分別抵接於前述開口框架的下框架;在前述下框架設有框架排水通路,前述框架排水通路具有接收口以及外部排出口,前述接收口在由前述第一空間側的緊密件與前述第二空間側的緊密件圍出的部分開口,前述外部排出口在前述第二空間開口。  The door and window according to claim 1, wherein the door sash separates the first space from the second space with respect to the opening frame; the tight member is disposed at an edge portion on the first space side and at the foregoing The edge portions on the second space side respectively abut against the lower frame of the opening frame; the lower frame is provided with a frame drainage passage, the frame drainage passage has a receiving port and an external discharge port, and the receiving port is on the first space side The tight member is open to a portion surrounded by the tight member on the second space side, and the outer discharge port is opened in the second space.   如請求項1所記載之門窗,其中前述附接件被設置成至少在其與前述下框之間位於前述第一空間側的部分確保出開放室,並且在位於前述第一空間側的邊緣部具有向上方突出的防水翅部。  The door and window according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned attachment member is disposed to ensure an open chamber at least on a portion of the first space side between the lower frame and the lower frame, and at an edge portion on the first space side It has a waterproof fin that protrudes upward.   如請求項3所記載之門窗,其中前述附接件在其中央部分具有突出部,並藉由前述突出部被安裝於前述下框的下表面,在前述附接件與前述下框之間,在前述突出部的兩側分別構成有開放室。  The door and window according to claim 3, wherein the attachment member has a protruding portion at a central portion thereof, and the protruding portion is attached to a lower surface of the lower frame, between the attachment member and the lower frame, An open chamber is formed on each of both sides of the protruding portion.   如請求項1所記載之門窗,其中在前述下框中,在位於前述附接件的上方的部位設有框排水孔;在前述下框的上部設有配置面材的面材收納槽,在前述 面材收納槽的底部設有與前述下框的框排水孔連通的槽排水孔。  The door and window according to claim 1, wherein in the lower frame, a frame drain hole is provided at a portion above the attachment; and a face storage groove for arranging a face material is provided at an upper portion of the lower frame. A groove drain hole that communicates with the frame drain hole of the lower frame is provided at a bottom portion of the face material storage groove.   如請求項5所記載之門窗,其中前述附接件的設有排水孔的位置與前述下框的設有框排水孔的位置在前述下框的長度方向上具有彼此重合的部分。  The door and window according to claim 5, wherein the position of the attachment member provided with the drain hole and the position of the lower frame provided with the frame drain hole have portions overlapping each other in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame.  
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