TW201928141A - Waterproof seam structure - Google Patents
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- TW201928141A TW201928141A TW107137325A TW107137325A TW201928141A TW 201928141 A TW201928141 A TW 201928141A TW 107137325 A TW107137325 A TW 107137325A TW 107137325 A TW107137325 A TW 107137325A TW 201928141 A TW201928141 A TW 201928141A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於衣服的防水縫迹構造。The invention relates to a waterproof seam structure of clothes.
自以往製造登山用的雨具或防水作業服等所需防水性的衣服,致力於該等的衣服中防止水從線迹侵入衣服內部。Since the manufacture of waterproof clothing such as rain gear and waterproof work clothes for mountaineering, we have been working to prevent water from entering the inside of the clothing from the stitches.
例如,在日本專利特開平8-92868號公報(專利文獻1)中,揭示有使用在纖維基布層疊熱塑性樹脂覆膜的防水布帛製造衣服時,將2片防水布帛的端部重疊使熱塑性樹脂覆膜層彼此相對,在重疊的兩者之間配置第1熱融密封材進行平縫,沿著縫合線將一方的防水布帛回折,在回折部配置第2熱融密封材,以包縫(亦即,壓縫份用的線迹),縫合回折的一方的防水布、第2熱融密封材、回折後之防水布的縫份、第1熱融密封材及另一方的防水布,使用高頻焊機加壓熔融接合縫合部。For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-92868 (Patent Document 1) discloses that when manufacturing a garment using a tarpaulin with a thermoplastic resin film laminated on a fiber-based cloth, the ends of two tarpaulins are overlapped to make the thermoplastic resin The film layers are opposite to each other, and a first heat-sealing sealing material is arranged between the overlapped two to make a flat seam. One tarpaulin is folded back along the suture line, and a second heat-sealing sealing material is arranged at the folded-back portion to over seam ( In other words, stitches for crimping), stitch the folded tarpaulin, the second heat-sealing material, the seam portion of the folded tarpaulin, the first heat-sealing material, and the other tarpaulin. The high-frequency welding machine presses and fuses the stitches.
又,日本專利特開平9-41208號公報(專利文獻2)中,揭示有使用未塗布樹脂的具撥水性的坯布(無樹脂塗布坯布)製造衣服時,以平縫線迹縫合2片坯布,將縫合後的端部朝一方向傾倒,以壓線迹固定縫份,包覆此縫合部黏著線迹壓帶,及線迹壓帶是由高熔點樹脂所成的表皮樹脂膜與低熔點樹脂所成的黏著樹脂膜所構成。In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-41208 (Patent Document 2) discloses that when fabrics are manufactured using a water-repellent grey cloth (resin-free coated grey cloth) that has not been coated with resin, two pieces of grey cloth are stitched with flat stitches. The stitched end is tilted in one direction, and the seam is fixed with a stitch, and the stitch is covered with a stitch crimp. The stitch crimp is made of a high-melting resin and a low-melting resin. It consists of an adhesive resin film.
另外,日本專利特開平7-216727號公報(專利文獻3)中,揭示有在縫合2片的防水布帛時,將一方的布帛A的縫合端部回折,在此回折部內插入另一方的布帛B的縫合端部,以3片重疊的狀態縫合重疊部分,進一步將布帛A朝著與上述的縫合端部回折方向相反的方向成Z字型回折,並以4片重疊的狀態縫合重疊部分。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-216727 (Patent Document 3) discloses that when two sheets of tarpaulin are sewn, a stitched end portion of one cloth A is folded back, and the other cloth B is inserted into the folded portion. The suture end is stitched in an overlapping state with 3 pieces, and the cloth A is further folded in a zigzag shape in a direction opposite to the direction of the fold back of the suture end, and the overlap is stitched in a state of 4 pieces.
[Prior technical literature]
[Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1] 日本特開平8-92868號公報
[專利文獻2] 日本特開平9-41208號公報
[專利文獻3] 日本特開平7-216727號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-92868
[Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-41208
[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-216727
[發明所欲解決之課題][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
關於製造衣服等時的防水性的縫迹,在上述專利文獻1揭示的方法中以在纖維基布使用層疊熱塑性樹脂覆膜的防水布帛為前提,不適合未塗布樹脂之布匹的場合。Regarding the waterproof seam at the time of manufacturing clothes and the like, the method disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is based on the premise that a waterproof sheet with a laminated thermoplastic resin film is used for the fiber-based cloth, and it is not suitable for a case where the resin is not coated.
並且,第1及第2熱融密封材在最終雖使用高頻焊機加壓熔融,但加壓熔融後的熱融密封材從線迹露出,會從衣服的外側及內側看見。尤其在配置於2片防水布帛之間的第1熱融密封材從接縫之處露出時,會從衣服的外側看見,因此有問題。又,第1熱融密封材及第2熱融密封材從縫份露出,也會產生從衣服的內側看見的問題。In addition, although the first and second hot-melt sealing materials are finally melted under pressure using a high-frequency welding machine, the hot-melt sealing materials after pressure and melting are exposed from the stitches and can be seen from the outside and inside of the clothes. In particular, when the first hot-melt sealing material arranged between two tarpaulins is exposed from the seam, it is seen from the outside of the clothes, so there is a problem. In addition, when the first heat-sealing material and the second heat-sealing material are exposed from the seam allowance, the problem of seeing from the inside of the clothing also occurs.
又,上述專利文獻1揭示的方法中,第2熱融密封材是配置在防水布帛A1的縫合部(縫份)上,之後將防水布帛A1回折,藉縫線固定於防水布帛A1,但是在防水布帛A1回折時第2熱融密封材尚未固定任何位置,因此會有位置偏移的問題。In the method disclosed in the above Patent Document 1, the second heat-sealing material is disposed on the seam portion (seam portion) of the tarpaulin A1, and then the tarpaulin A1 is folded back and fixed to the tarpaulin A1 by a seam. When the tarpaulin A1 is folded back, the second hot-melt sealing material has not been fixed at any position, so there is a problem of position deviation.
並且,防水布帛應縫合之處為曲線形的場合,正確將防水布帛A1回折困難且第2熱融密封材偏位,因此實際不能縫合曲線形的端部。衣服的縫製多是將各接片的曲線形的端布縫合,尤其在裝袖子之處是形成曲線形的端部,因此不能適用專利文獻1所揭示的方法。In addition, when the tarpaulin is to be stitched in a curved shape, it is difficult to correctly fold the tarpaulin A1 and the second heat-sealing material is misaligned. Therefore, the curved ends cannot be stitched in practice. Most of the sewing of clothes involves stitching the curved end cloths of the respective tabs, and in particular, the curved end portions are formed at the sleeves. Therefore, the method disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot be applied.
上述專利文獻2所揭示的方法中,雖不適合於使用未塗布樹脂之布匹的場合,但由於包覆縫合部黏著線迹壓帶,因此從衣服的內部可看見線迹壓帶黏貼於縫合處的全部,會有與通常的衣服不同的形態,如以使接合布抵接而會有觀感不佳的問題。Although the method disclosed in the above Patent Document 2 is not suitable for the case where an uncoated resin is used, the stitching tape is adhered to the covered stitching portion. Therefore, the stitching tape can be seen from the inside of the garment to stick to the stitching place. In all cases, it may have a shape different from that of ordinary clothes. For example, a problem may arise in that the joining cloth is in abutment.
上述專利文獻3揭示的縫合方法中,縫製成的線迹構造是形成4片重疊構造,因此縫合之處變厚,而導致有違和,衣服的穿著感不良,且有觀感不佳的問題。又,將端部回折進行縫製,因此也會有曲線部分的縫製難以進行的問題。In the stitching method disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 3, the stitch structure made by the stitching is formed into a four-layer overlapping structure, so that the stitching place becomes thicker, which leads to violations, poor wearing feeling of clothes, and poor appearance. In addition, since the end portion is folded back for sewing, there is also a problem that sewing of a curved portion is difficult to perform.
本發明為解決習知的問題,以提供一種在使用防水性或撥水性的布匹製造衣服等之時,可將兩片接合的接片和以往同樣地以正式縫製(平縫)進行縫製的防水縫迹構造,並且即使與縫合衣服等的接片的接縫平行設置裝飾線迹或襯縫線迹,也不致損及防水功能的縫迹構造為目的。The present invention is intended to solve a conventional problem, and to provide a waterproof that can be used to form two pieces of joined tabs in the same manner as in the conventional sewing (flat stitching) when manufacturing clothes or the like using waterproof or water-repellent cloth. The seam structure is a seam structure that does not impair the waterproof function even if a decorative seam or a seam seam is provided in parallel with the seam of a seam of a garment or the like.
本發明提供一種也適合曲線形的縫合,並且從衣服等的外側看去,或從衣服等的內側看去,與通常的衣服等相同形態的縫迹構造為目的。並提供具有如以上縫迹構造的衣服、傘、帳篷等的布製品為目的。
[用於解決課題的手段]The present invention aims to provide a stitch structure that is also suitable for curvilinear stitching and has the same shape as that of ordinary clothes when viewed from the outside of clothes or the like. And provide cloth products such as clothes, umbrellas, tents, etc. with the above seam structure.
[Means for solving problems]
根據本發明,藉著具有以平縫縫合具有防水性或撥水性的第1布匹與具有防水性或撥水性的第2布匹,上述平縫為上線具有彈性且具撥水性的長絲,下線是具撥水性的仿毛加工線,以針孔每3cm縫製15個以上,進行倒縫份為特徵的防水縫迹構造達成上述目的。According to the present invention, the first cloth having water-repellent or water-repellent properties and the second cloth having water-repellent or water-repellent properties are stitched with a flat seam. The water-repellent wool-like processing line features a waterproof seam structure featuring 15 or more stitches per 3 cm of stitch holes and reverse stitching.
根據本發明,藉著具有以平縫縫合具有防水性或撥水性的第1布匹與具有防水性或撥水性的第2布匹,上述平縫為上線具有彈性且具撥水性的長絲,下線是具撥水性的仿毛加工線,以針孔每3cm縫製15個以上,進行倒縫份,該縫份部分施加有裝飾線迹。該裝飾線迹為上線具有彈性且具撥水性的長絲,下線是具撥水性的仿毛加工線,以針孔每3cm縫製8~14個,縫製使上述裝飾線迹的上線呈現在布製品的表側為特徵的防水縫迹構造達成上述目的。According to the present invention, the first cloth having water-repellent or water-repellent properties and the second cloth having water-repellent or water-repellent properties are stitched with a flat seam. A water-repellent wool-like processing line is sewn at least 15 per 3 cm of pinholes to perform reverse stitching, and a decorative stitch is applied to the stitching portion. The decorative stitch is an elastic and water-repellent filament on the upper line, and a water-repellent wool-like processing thread on the lower line. 8 to 14 stitches per 3 cm are stitched, and the upper line of the decorative stitch is displayed on the cloth product. The waterproof seam structure featured on the front side of the device achieves the above purpose.
並且,藉著具有上述縫迹構造的布製品達成上述目的。
[發明效果]The above-mentioned object is achieved by a cloth product having the above-mentioned stitch structure.
[Inventive effect]
根據本發明,雖是以平縫縫合具有防水性或撥水性的第1布匹與具有防水性或撥水性的第2布匹,但是在上述平縫中,組合:
(A) 以具有彈性且具撥水性的長絲作為上線
(B) 以具撥水性的仿毛加工線作為下線
(C) 針腳是以針孔每3cm縫製15個以上
(D) 進行倒縫份
的四個構成要件,藉此獲得充分的防水效果。According to the present invention, although the first cloth having water repellency or water repellency and the second cloth having water repellency or water repellency are sewn with a flat seam, in the above seam, the combination:
(A) Threaded with elastic and water-repellent filaments
(B) Take the water-repellent wool-like processing line as the lower line
(C) 15 stitches per 3cm of stitches
(D) The four constituent elements of the back seam allowance are obtained to obtain a sufficient waterproof effect.
組合以具有彈性且具撥水性的長絲作為上線,及以具撥水性的仿毛加工線作為下線,藉此以通常的縫紉機縫製,使上線與下線的交叉處接近上線側。(並且,上線為不具彈性之普通的縫紉機線的場合,不會產生如以上的狀態。)
並且,形成在上線側的布匹的針孔是被上線及具份量的仿毛加工線所堵塞。由於堵塞針孔的上線及下線皆具撥水性,因此可防止水從上線側的針孔侵入衣服等的內部。
又,由於針孔每3cm縫製15個以上使針腳成為極細,及進行倒縫份,可藉此防止水從縫迹(線迹)之間侵入衣服等的內部。The combination of elastic and water-repellent filaments is used as the upper thread, and water-repellent fleece processing thread is used as the lower thread, thereby sewing with a normal sewing machine so that the intersection of the upper thread and the lower thread is closer to the upper thread side. (In addition, when the upper thread is an ordinary sewing machine thread without elasticity, the above state will not occur.)
In addition, the pinholes of the cloth formed on the upper thread side are blocked by the upper thread and the heavy wool-like processing line. Both the upper and lower threads that block the pinholes are water-repellent, so that water can be prevented from entering the inside of clothing, etc., from the pinholes on the upper thread side.
In addition, since 15 or more stitches are sewn every 3 cm to make the stitches extremely thin and the back stitching is performed, water can be prevented from penetrating into the inside of the garment or the like from between the stitches (stitch).
並且,即使在縫份部分施以裝飾線迹(壓線迹)的場合,裝飾線迹,組合:
(E) 以具有彈性且具撥水性的長絲作為上線
(F) 以具撥水性的仿毛加工線作為下線
(G) 針腳是以針孔每3cm縫製8~14個
(H) 縫製使裝飾線迹的上線呈現在布製品的表側
的四個構成要件,藉此獲得充分的防水效果。And, even in the case where decorative stitches are applied to the seam allowance, the decorative stitches are combined:
(E) Threaded with elastic and water-repellent filaments
(F) Take the water-repellent wool-like processing line as the lower line
(G) 8 to 14 stitches per 3 cm of pinhole
(H) Sewing the four constituent elements that make the upper thread of the decorative stitch appear on the front side of the cloth product, thereby obtaining a sufficient waterproof effect.
裝飾線迹雖是將表側的1片的布與縫份的2片的布縫合,但藉著以具有彈性且具撥水性的長絲作為上線,並以具撥水性的仿毛加工線作為下線,與平縫的場合同樣,使上線與下線的交叉處接近上線側,形成在上線側的布匹的針孔被上線與仿毛加工線所堵塞。此時,以針孔每3cm縫製8~14個,使裝飾線迹比平縫之縫迹(線迹)的長度成為更長。使得針孔的數量少,減少損及防水功能的危險。Although the decorative stitches are stitched with one piece of cloth on the front side and two pieces of cloth with seams, by using elastic and water-repellent filaments as the upper thread and water-repellent wool-like processing lines as the lower thread As in the case of flat stitching, the intersection of the upper thread and the lower thread is brought closer to the upper thread side, and the pinholes of the cloth formed on the upper thread side are blocked by the upper thread and the wool-like processing line. At this time, 8 to 14 stitches are made every 3 cm of the pinhole, so that the length of the decorative stitch is longer than that of the flat stitch (stitch). The number of pinholes is reduced, and the danger of damaging the waterproof function is reduced.
根據本發明,防水縫迹構造無需特別的竅門,以通常的縫紉機縫製即可,即使是曲線縫合仍可形成美觀的縫迹。並且,由於不使用防水膠帶等,衣服等之布製品的製造步驟簡單,可廉價獲得。
具有本發明之防水縫迹構造的衣服在縫迹之處並無異物感,具有與通常衣服相同的良好的穿著感。According to the present invention, the waterproof seam structure does not require special know-how. It can be sewn with a normal sewing machine, and even a curved seam can still form a beautiful seam. Moreover, since no waterproof tape or the like is used, the manufacturing steps of cloth products such as clothes are simple and can be obtained at low cost.
The garment having the waterproof seam structure of the present invention has no foreign body sensation at the seam, and has the same good wearing feeling as ordinary clothes.
本發明的防水縫迹構造是由2片的布匹與上線及下線所構成,本發明的防水縫迹構造是可適用於衣服、背包、帽子、傘、帳篷、睡袋等的防水性或撥水性所必需之布製品的2片布匹的縫合。The waterproof seam structure of the present invention is composed of two pieces of cloth and upper and lower threads. The waterproof seam structure of the present invention is a waterproof or water-repellent place suitable for clothes, backpacks, hats, umbrellas, tents, sleeping bags, etc. Necessary sewing of 2 pieces of cloth.
在本發明使用的布匹只要是具有防水性或撥水性的布匹,尤其不加以限定,可以使用自以往使用在雨用衣服或防風短外套等的布匹。例如,可使用高密度織物,或布匹施以防水加工或撥水加工之物、基布施以合成樹脂塗層之物、基布藉層疊形成合成樹脂覆膜層之物等。The cloth used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is waterproof or water-repellent cloth, and cloths that have been conventionally used in rain clothes, windbreakers, and the like can be used. For example, a high-density fabric, or a cloth with a water-repellent or water-repellent finish, a base cloth with a synthetic resin coating, or a base cloth with a synthetic resin coating layer formed by lamination can be used.
本發明中,使用於平縫及裝飾線迹之上線的線為具彈性且具撥水性的長絲。具彈性的長絲本身有各種的市售,但作為本發明的上線所使用的線是以伸長率在25~40%之彈性的長絲為佳。並且,以長絲的狀態施以撥水加工,隨後施以加捻成線,但以撥水性良好,撥水力持久為佳。In the present invention, the threads used on the flat stitches and decorative stitches are elastic and water-repellent filaments. Various types of elastic filaments are commercially available, but the threads used as the upper thread of the present invention are preferably elastic filaments having an elongation of 25 to 40%. In addition, water-repellent processing is applied in the state of filaments, followed by twisting to form threads. However, water-repellent and water-repellent power are better.
本發明中,在平縫及裝飾線迹的下線使用的線是具撥水性的仿毛加工線(亦即,體積大加工線)。又,本發明中,仿毛加工線並非高伸縮性的線,使用低伸縮性的線,伸長率為25~40%,與上線相同程度為佳。
上線與下線的粗細度(dtex)是以彼此並無不同且縫製容易的點為佳。並且,相同的粗細度時,觀感(外觀)為長絲細,且仿毛加工線體積大而蓬鬆形成粗的外觀。
並且,平縫的線與裝飾線迹的針腳的線也可以是相同粗細度的線,也可以使裝飾線迹的線較粗等不同的線。In the present invention, the thread used in the flat stitching and the lower line of the decorative stitching is a water-repellent wool-like processing line (that is, a large-volume processing line). Moreover, in the present invention, the wool-like processing line is not a highly stretchable line, and a low stretchable line is used, and the elongation is 25 to 40%, which is preferably the same as that of the upper line.
The thickness of the upper thread and the lower thread (dtex) are preferably points that are not different from each other and are easy to sew. At the same thickness, the look and feel (appearance) is that the filaments are thin, and the wool-like processing line is bulky and fluffy to form a rough appearance.
In addition, the stitching line and the stitch line of the decorative stitch may be lines of the same thickness, or different lines such as a thicker stitch line.
本發明的縫紉機縫製是以平縫的針腳為每3cm有15個以上的針孔,裝飾線迹則是每3cm有8~14個針孔。又,縫紉機針是以使用針尖為球形點的狹窄點的縫紉機針為佳。In the sewing machine of the present invention, the stitches of the flat stitch are 15 or more pinholes per 3cm, and the decorative stitches are 8 to 14 pinholes per 3cm. The sewing machine needle is preferably a sewing machine needle having a narrow point having a spherical point.
以下,根據圖面表示的實施例詳細說明本發明的縫迹構造。
第1圖~第4圖表示本發明的縫迹構造的第1實施例。
如第1圖表示將具有防水性或撥水性的第1布匹1與具有防水性或撥水性的第2布匹2重疊於中表面,以縫紉機縫合布匹1、2的端部(亦即,進行平縫),形成縫迹3。第1圖中,符號1b表示第1布匹1的內面,符號2a表示第2布匹2的表面。Hereinafter, the stitch structure of the present invention will be described in detail based on examples shown in the drawings.
1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the stitch structure of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1, the first cloth 1 having water repellency or water repellency is overlapped with the second cloth 2 having water repellency or water repellency on the middle surface, and the ends of the cloths 1 and 2 are sewn by a sewing machine (that is, flattened). Slit) to form a seam 3. In the first figure, reference numeral 1b indicates the inner surface of the first cloth 1, and reference numeral 2a indicates the surface of the second cloth 2.
第2圖是模式表示在第1圖中以圓圈圍繞部分之縫迹3的放大剖面圖,上線31與下線32交叉形成縫迹。一般縫紉機縫製的場合,調整使交叉處30成為在布匹1、2的厚度的中間。本發明的場合也是調整為通常的縫紉機進行縫製,但上線31是使用具有彈性的長絲,下線32是使用仿毛加工線,因此即使伸長率為相同程度,伸縮性的恢復力在長絲一方是較仿毛加工線高,因此仿毛加工線32為彈性長絲所拉伸,使兩者的交叉處30成為近上線側。如上述使仿毛加工線32位於上線側的針孔附近,仿毛加工線32雖在縫製中施加張力,但縫製後則不施加張力,因此呈現捲縮狀態,將針孔堵塞。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing the seam 3 surrounded by a circle in the first diagram. The upper line 31 and the lower line 32 cross to form a seam. When sewing by a general sewing machine, adjust the intersection 30 so that the thickness of the cloths 1 and 2 is in the middle. In the case of the present invention, it is adjusted to a normal sewing machine, but the upper thread 31 is made of elastic filaments, and the lower thread 32 is made of wool-like processing threads. Therefore, even if the elongation is the same, the elasticity recovery force is on the filament side It is higher than the wool-like processing line, so the wool-like processing line 32 is stretched by the elastic filament, so that the intersection 30 between the two becomes the upper line side. As described above, the wool-like processing thread 32 is positioned near the needle hole on the upper thread side. Although the wool-like processing thread 32 applies tension during sewing, it does not apply tension after sewing, so it appears in a crimped state and blocks the pinhole.
接著,如第3圖表示,將重疊後的布匹1、2在平縫(縫迹)3之處,使布匹1、2的縫份11、21重疊的狀態進行倒縫份。如此一來,平縫的縫迹3不會出現在布匹1、2的表側1a、2a。因此,雖只要防止水從第3圖的箭頭A方向的侵入即可,但是本發明是使用上線31及下線32皆具有彈性的線,因此布匹1、2可無間隙地縫合。並且,平縫的縫迹較細,因此水不會從縫迹之間侵入,可完全地防水。並且,第4圖是為容易理解縫合狀態,描述在布匹1與布匹2之間設有間隙,但實際的縫迹構造則不產生如此的間隙。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the overlapped cloths 1 and 2 are reversely stitched in a state where the seam portions 11 and 21 of the cloths 1 and 2 are overlapped at the flat seam (seam) 3. In this way, the flat seam 3 will not appear on the front sides 1a, 2a of the cloths 1, 2. Therefore, although it is only necessary to prevent the intrusion of water from the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3, the present invention uses a thread having elasticity in both the upper thread 31 and the lower thread 32, so that the cloths 1 and 2 can be sewn without a gap. In addition, the flat seam has a thin seam, so water does not penetrate between the seams and can be completely waterproof. In addition, FIG. 4 illustrates that a gap is provided between the cloth 1 and the cloth 2 for easy understanding of the sewing state, but the actual seam structure does not generate such a gap.
藉下述的要領進行以上述縫迹之耐漏水性的實驗。
在人體模特兒黏貼實驗紙(濾紙)。在其上穿著以本發明的縫迹構造縫合的衣服,藉人工降雨裝置,從人體模特兒的上部130cm,以20±2mm/h的降雨量進行20分鐘降雨。
降雨後卸下衣服,觀看內部的濾紙是否濡濕,確認對濾紙並未過水。The following method was used to perform the water leakage test using the above seam.
Attach test paper (filter paper) to the mannequin. Wear clothes sewn with the seam structure of the present invention thereon, and use artificial rainfall devices to carry out rainfall for 20 minutes from 130 cm above the mannequin with a rainfall of 20 ± 2 mm / h.
After the rain, remove your clothes and watch whether the filter paper inside is wet, and make sure that the filter paper is not wet.
第5圖~第8圖表示本發明的縫迹構造的第2實施例。
該實施例中如第1實施例進行平縫,將縫分11、12進行倒縫分之後,形成施以裝飾線迹4的構成。5 to 8 show a second embodiment of the stitch structure of the present invention.
In this embodiment, flat stitching is performed as in the first embodiment, and the stitching points 11 and 12 are reversely stitched to form a structure in which a decorative stitch 4 is applied.
本發明是如第5圖表示,以不能看見縫分21的狀態,從布匹1、2的表側1a、2a進行裝飾線迹4的縫紉機縫製。裝飾線迹4是與平縫的場合同樣在上線41使用具有彈性的長絲,在下線42使用仿毛加工線。即使伸長率為相同程度,伸縮性的恢復力在長絲一方是較仿毛加工線高,因此仿毛加工線42為彈性長絲41所拉伸,使兩者的交叉處40成為近上線側。如上述使仿毛加工線42位於上線側的針孔附近,仿毛加工線42雖在縫製中施加張力,但縫製後則不施加張力,所以呈現捲縮狀態,將針孔堵塞。因此,如第7圖、第8圖表示,在布匹1的表側1a雖呈現針孔,但以具撥水性的長絲41及具撥水性的仿毛加工線42堵塞針孔,因此可防止水從針孔侵入。並且,第7圖是與第4圖同樣為了容易理解縫合狀態,描述在布匹1與布匹2之間設有間隙,但實際的縫迹構造則不產生如此的間隙。In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the sewing machine 21 performs sewing of the decorative stitch 4 from the front sides 1 a and 2 a of the cloths 1 and 2 in a state where the seam points 21 cannot be seen. As in the case of the flat stitching, the decorative stitch 4 uses an elastic filament for the upper thread 41 and a wool-like processing thread for the lower thread 42. Even if the elongation is the same, the restoring force of elasticity is higher on the filament side than the wool-like processing line. Therefore, the wool-like processing line 42 is stretched by the elastic filament 41, so that the intersection 40 between the two becomes the upper line side. . As described above, the wool-like processing line 42 is positioned near the needle hole on the upper side. Although the wool-like processing line 42 applies tension during sewing, it does not apply tension after sewing, so it appears in a crimped state and blocks the pinhole. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, although the pinholes are present on the front side 1a of the cloth 1, the pinholes are blocked by the water-repellent filaments 41 and the water-repellent wool-like processing line 42, so water can be prevented. Invaded from the pinhole. In addition, FIG. 7 is similar to FIG. 4 in order to easily understand the stitching state. It is described that a gap is provided between the cloth 1 and the cloth 2, but the actual seam structure does not generate such a gap.
將本發明的使用線的具體例表示於下述。
平縫線及裝飾線迹的上線:股份公司FUJIX的「RESILONF」伸長率30%、粗細度245dtex、原材尼龍100%施以撥水加工的線。
平縫線及裝飾線迹的下線:股份公司FUJIX的「WOLLYS」伸長率28%、粗細度255dtex、原材聚酯100%施以撥水加工的線。Specific examples of the use line of the present invention are shown below.
Threading of flat stitches and decorative stitches: "Resilonf" by FUJIX Co., Ltd. 30% elongation, thickness 245dtex, 100% nylon made of water-repellent threads.
Off-line of flat stitching and decorative stitching: "WOLLYS" of FUJIX Co., Ltd. 28% elongation, 255dtex thickness, 100% polyester made of water-repellent thread.
1‧‧‧布匹1‧‧‧ Cloth
2‧‧‧布匹 2‧‧‧ Cloth
3‧‧‧平縫 3‧‧‧ flat stitching
4‧‧‧裝飾線迹 4‧‧‧ Decorative stitches
5‧‧‧第2縫迹 5‧‧‧ 2nd stitch
6‧‧‧包邊縫 6‧‧‧Edged seam
11‧‧‧布匹1的縫份 11‧‧‧ Seam allowance for cloth 1
21‧‧‧布匹2的縫份 21‧‧‧Seam allowance for cloth 2
1a‧‧‧布匹1的表面 1a‧‧‧ surface of cloth 1
1b‧‧‧布匹1的內面 1b‧‧‧ Cloth 1
2a‧‧‧布匹2的表面 2a‧‧‧ surface of cloth 2
2b‧‧‧布匹2的內面 2b‧‧‧ Cloth 2
30‧‧‧平縫的上線與下線的交叉處 30‧‧‧ Intersection of upper and lower threads with flat stitching
31‧‧‧平縫的上線 31‧‧‧ Sewing on the thread
32‧‧‧平縫的下線 32‧‧‧ Off-line sewing
40‧‧‧裝飾線迹的上線與下線的交叉處 40‧‧‧ Intersection of upper and lower lines of decorative stitches
41‧‧‧裝飾線迹的上線 41‧‧‧Decorative stitching goes online
42‧‧‧裝飾線迹的下線 42‧‧‧ Offline of decorative stitches
第1圖是表示以平縫縫合2片布後的狀態的平面圖。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a state where two pieces of cloth are sewn with a flat seam.
第2圖是模式表示在第1圖中以圓圈圍繞部分之縫迹的放大剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing a seam portion surrounded by a circle in Fig. 1.
第3圖是表示將第1圖表示的布倒縫份後的狀態的平面圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a state in which the cloth shown in Fig. 1 is reversed.
第4圖為第3圖表示之物的放大剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the object shown in Fig. 3;
第5圖是從表側看對於第3圖表示之物進一步施以裝飾線迹後的狀態的平面圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view of the state shown in Fig. 3 after further applying decorative stitching to the object shown in Fig. 3 when viewed from the front side.
第6圖是從內側看第5圖表示之物的平面圖。 Fig. 6 is a plan view of the object shown in Fig. 5 as viewed from the inside.
第7圖為第5圖表示之物的放大剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of the object shown in Fig. 5.
第8圖是與模式表示裝飾線迹之縫迹的第2圖相同的放大剖面圖。 Fig. 8 is an enlarged sectional view similar to Fig. 2 which schematically shows the stitches of the decorative stitches.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2017242599 | 2017-12-19 | ||
JP2017-242599 | 2017-12-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201928141A true TW201928141A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=66993246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW107137325A TW201928141A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-10-23 | Waterproof seam structure |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2019108650A (en) |
CN (1) | CN111278315A (en) |
TW (1) | TW201928141A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019123724A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59137534A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-08-07 | 旭化成株式会社 | Sewing machine yarn |
JPH06246076A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-06 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Manufacture of water-proof clothing |
CN1045115C (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1999-09-15 | 旭化成工业株式会社 | Improved joint structure of waterproofed cloth |
JP3893514B2 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2007-03-14 | 平岡織染株式会社 | Polyolefin-based resin sheet joined body for tent film structure excellent in heat-resistant creep property of joined portion and method for producing the same |
GB0308667D0 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2003-05-21 | Gore W L & Ass Uk | Seam |
JP4275145B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-06-10 | 株式会社ワールド | Sewing product and manufacturing method thereof |
US8435617B2 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2013-05-07 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Stitchless seam system for joining laminates |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 WO PCT/JP2018/031983 patent/WO2019123724A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201880070511.7A patent/CN111278315A/en active Pending
- 2018-10-23 TW TW107137325A patent/TW201928141A/en unknown
- 2018-11-14 JP JP2018213484A patent/JP2019108650A/en active Pending
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CN111278315A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
WO2019123724A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
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