TW201924937A - Easy-open layered film, and easy-open laminate film - Google Patents

Easy-open layered film, and easy-open laminate film Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201924937A
TW201924937A TW107139804A TW107139804A TW201924937A TW 201924937 A TW201924937 A TW 201924937A TW 107139804 A TW107139804 A TW 107139804A TW 107139804 A TW107139804 A TW 107139804A TW 201924937 A TW201924937 A TW 201924937A
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layer
resin
base material
easy
material layer
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TW107139804A
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Chinese (zh)
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時枝大貴
木田智久
森谷貴史
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日商迪愛生股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201924937A publication Critical patent/TW201924937A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/40Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes

Abstract

This easy-open layered film comprises a base material layer and a heat seal layer, the base material film has a resin layer containing a propylene resin (a1) with a melt tension at 230 DEG C of 0.03-0.40 N, and the content of said propylene resin (a1) is 5-50 mass% of the resin component contained in the base material layer. By means of said easy-open layered film and an easy-open laminate film using the same, it is possible to favorably suppress fluidity of the resin component at high temperatures, and it is possible to simultaneously achieve both favorable heat sealing properties and easy-opening properties when sealed at a high sealing temperature.

Description

易開封性積層薄膜、易開封性複層薄膜    Easy-opening laminated film, easy-opening multilayer film   

本發明係關於一種易開封性積層薄膜,其可適宜地包裝被包裝物,並且可使用於可簡易開封的包裝容器的開口部之封裝等。 The present invention relates to an easily-openable laminated film, which can appropriately package a packaged object, and can be used for encapsulation of an opening portion of a packaging container that can be easily opened.

以往,作為各種食品、醫療用具等之包裝物,係廣泛使用:使用易開封性的薄膜作成可簡易開封之包裝物。作為這樣的包裝形態,例如揭示有:將易開封性的薄膜成形為具有開口部之袋狀的包裝物(參照專利文獻1)、以易開封性的薄膜封裝具有開口部之包裝容器的開口部之包裝物(參照專利文獻2)等。 In the past, it has been widely used as a package for various foods, medical appliances, and the like: a film that can be easily opened is made of a film that can be easily opened. As such a packaging form, for example, it is disclosed that an easily-openable film is formed into a bag-like package having an opening (see Patent Document 1), and an opening of a packaging container having an opening is sealed with an easily-openable film. Package (see Patent Document 2) and the like.

[先前技術文獻]     [Prior technical literature]     [專利文獻]     [Patent Literature]    

[專利文獻1]日本特開2015-120249號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-120249

[專利文獻2]日本特開2016-210063號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-210063

使用於此等包裝物之薄膜必須在開封時可輕易開封,但在食品、醫療用具等之包裝物中,若因流通 時之衝擊等而發生開封,則被包裝物變得無法使用,因此要求可在高密封溫度下封裝的易開封性薄膜。又,從因流通時之衝擊等而發生破損之情形亦發生同樣的問題來看,提升耐衝擊性之要求亦高。 The films used in these packages must be easily opened when they are opened. However, if the package is opened due to shock during distribution in food, medical appliances, etc., the packaged product will become unusable. Easy-opening film that can be packaged at high sealing temperatures. In addition, the same problem occurs when a breakage occurs due to an impact during circulation, etc., and the demand for improving the impact resistance is also high.

本發明所欲解決之課題係提供一種即使在高密封溫度下亦具有適合的熱封性,且在開封時具有良好的開封性之易開封性薄膜。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an easily-openable film that has suitable heat-sealability even at a high sealing temperature and has good openability at the time of opening.

再者,本發明除了上述課題以外,亦以提供一種具有適合的耐衝擊性之易開封性薄膜作為課題。 In addition to the problems described above, the present invention also aims to provide an easily-openable film having suitable impact resistance.

本發明係藉由一種易開封性積層薄膜來解決上述課題,該易開封性積層薄膜係具有基材層與熱封層之易開封性積層薄膜,其中前述基材層具有含有230℃之熔融張力為0.03~0.40N的丙烯系樹脂(a1)之樹脂層,前述丙烯系樹脂(a1)之含量為基材層所包含之樹脂成分中的5~50質量%。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem by an easy-opening laminated film, which is an easy-opening laminated film having a substrate layer and a heat-sealing layer, wherein the aforementioned substrate layer has a melt tension of 230 ° C The resin layer of the propylene-based resin (a1) is 0.03 to 0.40 N, and the content of the propylene-based resin (a1) is 5 to 50% by mass of the resin component contained in the base material layer.

本發明之易開封性積層薄膜係藉由在具有基材層與熱封層之易開封性積層薄膜中,於基材層中含有熔融張力為0.03~0.40N的丙烯系樹脂,而可適宜地抑制在高溫下的樹脂成分之流動性,即使在高密封溫度下封裝時亦可兼具適合的熱封性與易開封性。 The easily-openable laminated film of the present invention can be suitably used by containing an acrylic resin having a melt tension of 0.03 to 0.40 N in the substrate layer in the easily-openable laminated film having a substrate layer and a heat-sealing layer. Suppresses the fluidity of the resin component at high temperature, and can have suitable heat-sealability and easy-opening property even when packaged at high sealing temperature.

[實施發明之形態]     [Form of Implementing Invention]    

本發明之易開封性積層薄膜係具有基材層與熱封層,基材層具有含有230℃之熔融張力為0.03~0.40N的丙烯系樹脂(a1)之樹脂層,丙烯系樹脂(a1)之含量為基材層所包含之樹脂成分中的5~50質量%之易開封性積層薄膜。 The easy-opening laminated film of the present invention has a base material layer and a heat-sealable layer. The base material layer has a resin layer containing a polypropylene resin (a1) having a melt tension of 230 ° C of 0.03 to 0.40N, and a polypropylene resin (a1). The content is 5-50% by mass of the easily-openable laminated film in the resin component contained in the base material layer.

[基材層]     [Substrate layer]    

使用於本發明之基材層含有230℃之熔融張力為0.03~0.40N的丙烯系樹脂(a1)。該熔融張力之丙烯系樹脂(a1)具有於聚丙烯樹脂之主鏈導入長鏈分枝之結構,為熔融張力經提升者。在本發明中,藉由於基材層中使用該丙烯系樹脂,可抑制高溫密封時的基材層之流動,抑制剝離強度之過度上升,實現適合的剝離性。丙烯系樹脂(a1)之熔融張力係以0.05~0.40N為較佳,0.10~0.40N為更佳。 The base material layer used in the present invention contains a propylene-based resin (a1) having a melt tension of 230 ° C. of 0.03 to 0.40 N. The propylene resin (a1) of the melt tension has a structure in which long chain branches are introduced into the main chain of the polypropylene resin, and the melt tension is improved. In the present invention, by using the acrylic resin in the base material layer, the flow of the base material layer at the time of high-temperature sealing can be suppressed, an excessive increase in peel strength can be suppressed, and appropriate peelability can be achieved. The melt tension of the propylene resin (a1) is preferably 0.05 to 0.40N, and more preferably 0.10 to 0.40N.

基材層中的丙烯系樹脂(a1)之含量係基材層所包含之樹脂成分中的5~50質量%,較佳為5~40質量%,更佳為8~30質量%,進一步更佳為8~25質量%。藉由將丙烯系樹脂(a1)之含量設定為該範圍,可藉由抑制高溫密封時的基材層之流動性,實現適合的剝離性。 The content of the propylene-based resin (a1) in the base material layer is 5 to 50% by mass, preferably 5 to 40% by mass, more preferably 8 to 30% by mass, and further more preferably 5 to 50% by mass of the resin components contained in the base layer. It is preferably 8 to 25% by mass. By setting the content of the propylene-based resin (a1) within this range, it is possible to achieve appropriate peelability by suppressing the fluidity of the base material layer at the time of high-temperature sealing.

作為使用於基材層之上述丙烯系樹脂(a1)以外的樹脂,可使用包裝用薄膜所使用之各種樹脂,其中又可較佳地使用烯烴系樹脂。作為該烯烴系樹脂,可使用上述丙烯系樹脂以外的丙烯系樹脂、乙烯系樹脂。作 為該丙烯系樹脂,可列舉丙烯均聚物、丙烯與乙烯、丁烯-1等α-烯烴之共聚物,作為共聚物,可使用隨機共聚物、嵌段共聚物之任一者。又,作為乙烯系樹脂,可使用:超低密度聚乙烯(VLDPE)、線狀低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、線狀中密度聚乙烯(LMDPE)、中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)等聚乙烯樹脂、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)之任一者。 As the resin other than the above-mentioned propylene-based resin (a1) used for the base material layer, various resins used for packaging films can be used, and among these, olefin-based resins can be preferably used. As the olefin-based resin, a propylene-based resin or an ethylene-based resin other than the propylene-based resin can be used. Examples of the propylene-based resin include a propylene homopolymer, and a copolymer of propylene with an α-olefin such as ethylene and butene-1. As the copolymer, any of a random copolymer and a block copolymer can be used. In addition, as the vinyl resin, very low density polyethylene (VLDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear medium density polyethylene (LMDPE), and medium density polymer can be used. Either a polyethylene resin such as ethylene (MDPE) or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA).

當使用烯烴系樹脂作為上述丙烯系樹脂(a1)以外的樹脂時,其含量較佳為基材層所包含之樹脂成分中的70~95質量%,更佳為80~95質量%。藉由在該範圍使用丙烯系樹脂(a1)以外的烯烴系樹脂,變得易於得到適合的成膜性。 When an olefin-based resin is used as the resin other than the propylene-based resin (a1), the content thereof is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 80 to 95% by mass, among the resin components contained in the base material layer. By using an olefin-based resin other than the propylene-based resin (a1) within this range, it becomes easy to obtain suitable film-forming properties.

作為上述丙烯系樹脂(a1)以外的樹脂,上述之中又較佳為使用丙烯系樹脂,進一步更佳為使用熔流速率(melt flow rate)(230℃,21.18N)為0.5~10g/10分鐘,較佳為0.5~8g/10分鐘,更佳為0.5~5g/10分鐘的丙烯系樹脂(a2)。藉由於上述丙烯系樹脂(a1)併用丙烯系樹脂(a2),可更適宜地抑制高溫密封時之流動性,變得易於兼具優異的熱封性與易開封性。此外,藉由使用丙烯系嵌段共聚物樹脂作為丙烯系樹脂(a2),變得特別易於適宜地調整此等熱封性、易開封性。 As the resin other than the above-mentioned propylene-based resin (a1), it is more preferable to use a propylene-based resin, and it is more preferable to use a melt flow rate (230 ° C, 21.18N) of 0.5 to 10 g / 10. The propylene resin (a2) is preferably 0.5 to 8 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.5 to 5 g / 10 minutes. By using the propylene resin (a1) in combination with the propylene resin (a1), it is possible to more appropriately suppress fluidity during high-temperature sealing, and it becomes easy to have both excellent heat-sealing properties and easy-opening properties. In addition, by using a propylene-based block copolymer resin as the propylene-based resin (a2), it becomes particularly easy to appropriately adjust these heat-sealing properties and easy-opening properties.

當使用丙烯系樹脂(a2)時,從易於得到適合的熱封性和易開封性、成膜性等來看,其含量較佳係設定為基材層所包含之樹脂成分中的50質量%以上,較佳為70~95質量%,更佳為80~95質量%。 When an acrylic resin (a2) is used, the content is preferably set to 50% by mass of the resin component contained in the base material layer from the viewpoint of easily obtaining suitable heat-sealing properties, easy-opening properties, film-forming properties, and the like. Above, it is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 80 to 95% by mass.

在本發明所使用之基材層中,併用熱塑性彈性體(a3)作為樹脂成分亦較佳。作為該熱塑性彈性體(a3),例如可使用:聚乙烯系彈性體、聚丙烯系彈性體、丁烯系彈性體等。其中又可較佳地使用乙烯系彈性體,尤其可較佳地使用乙烯與碳數3~8的α-烯烴之共聚物。 In the base material layer used in the present invention, it is also preferable to use a thermoplastic elastomer (a3) as a resin component. Examples of the thermoplastic elastomer (a3) include polyethylene-based elastomers, polypropylene-based elastomers, and butene-based elastomers. Among them, an ethylene-based elastomer can be preferably used, and a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin having 3 to 8 carbon atoms can be particularly preferably used.

當使用熱塑性彈性體(a3)時,較佳係將其含量設定為基材層所包含之樹脂成分中的5~30質量%,更佳係設定為10~20質量%。藉由在該範圍使用熱塑性彈性體(a3),變得易於實現適合的耐衝擊性。 When a thermoplastic elastomer (a3) is used, its content is preferably set to 5 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 20% by mass of the resin component contained in the base material layer. By using a thermoplastic elastomer (a3) in this range, it becomes easy to achieve suitable impact resistance.

在本發明所使用之基材層中,亦可併用上述烯烴系樹脂和熱塑性彈性體以外的其它樹脂。作為該其它樹脂,例如可使用:乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(EMMA)、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物(EEA)、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯(EMA)共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯-順丁烯二酸酐共聚物(E-EA-MAH)、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)、乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物(EMAA)等乙烯系共聚物;進一步可使用:乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物之離子聚合物、乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物之離子聚合物等。 In the base material layer used in the present invention, a resin other than the olefin-based resin and the thermoplastic elastomer may be used in combination. Examples of the other resins include ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (EMMA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), ethylene-methyl acrylate (EMA) copolymer, and ethylene-ethyl acrylate- Maleic anhydride copolymer (E-EA-MAH), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA), and other ethylene-based copolymers; further use: ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer Ionic polymers, ionic polymers of ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymers, etc.

當使用上述其它樹脂時,其含量較佳係以基材層所包含之樹脂成分中的30質量%以下來使用,更佳係以20質量%以下來使用,進一步更佳為10質量%以下。 When the other resins are used, the content is preferably 30% by mass or less of the resin component contained in the base material layer, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and even more preferably 10% by mass or less.

在基材層中,除了上述樹脂成分以外,亦可適宜併用各種添加劑等。作為添加劑,例如可適宜使用:潤滑劑、抗結塊劑(antiblocking agent)、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、抗靜電劑、防霧劑等、著色劑等。當使用此 等添加劑時,係相對於100質量份的使用於基材層之樹脂成分,以較佳為2質量份以下,更佳為0.01~1質量份左右來使用。 In the base material layer, various additives and the like may be suitably used in combination in addition to the resin components described above. As the additive, for example, a lubricant, an antiblocking agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an anti-fogging agent, and a coloring agent can be suitably used. When these additives are used, it is preferably used in an amount of about 2 parts by mass or less, more preferably about 0.01 to 1 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin component used in the substrate layer.

[熱封層]     [Heat Sealing Layer]    

使用於本發明之熱封層,可適宜使用包裝用薄膜所使用之各種熱封層。本發明之易開封性積層薄膜的開封形態亦可因基材層與熱封層間之層間剝離所致者、因熱封層之凝集破壞所致者等,並未特別限制,惟作成於本熱封層具有凝集破壞性之層可對應各種容器之形狀,因此較佳。 As the heat-sealing layer used in the present invention, various heat-sealing layers used in packaging films can be suitably used. The unsealing form of the easy-opening laminated film of the present invention can also be caused by peeling between the base material layer and the heat-sealing layer, or caused by the aggregation and destruction of the heat-sealing layer, etc., but it is made in the heat The layer having a destructive agglutination layer can be adapted to the shape of various containers, and is therefore preferred.

從易於得到與上述基材層之密合性來看,使用於本發明之熱封層較佳為使用烯烴系樹脂作為主要的樹脂成分。作為該烯烴系樹脂,可較佳地使用上述丙烯系樹脂、乙烯系樹脂。 From the standpoint of easy adhesion to the base material layer, the heat-sealing layer used in the present invention preferably uses an olefin-based resin as the main resin component. As the olefin-based resin, the above-mentioned propylene-based resin and ethylene-based resin can be preferably used.

作為使用於熱封層之丙烯系樹脂、乙烯系樹脂,可適宜使用在上述基材層所例示之丙烯系樹脂、乙烯系樹脂。其中,作為丙烯系樹脂,又較佳為丙烯-乙烯隨機共聚物、丙烯-乙烯-丁烯-1隨機共聚物。又,作為乙烯系樹脂,可較佳地使用高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、線狀低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)和低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)等。 As the propylene-based resin and the vinyl-based resin used in the heat-sealing layer, the propylene-based resin and the vinyl-based resin exemplified in the substrate layer described above can be suitably used. Among these, as the propylene-based resin, a propylene-ethylene random copolymer and a propylene-ethylene-butene-1 random copolymer are more preferable. Further, as the vinyl-based resin, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and the like can be preferably used.

乙烯系樹脂之中又可較佳地使用密度0.950g/cm3以上的聚乙烯,其中又可較佳地使用密度0.955g/cm3以上的聚乙烯。 Among the vinyl resins, polyethylene having a density of 0.950 g / cm 3 or more can be preferably used, and polyethylene having a density of 0.955 g / cm 3 or more can be preferably used.

由於耐油性良好,沒有含油食品之包裝物因 加熱殺菌所致之密封強度降低,不易引起破袋,因此熱封層中的烯烴系樹脂之含量較佳為熱封層所包含之樹脂成分中的90質量%以上,更佳為95質量%。 Because the oil resistance is good, the packing strength of the package containing no oily food is reduced due to heat sterilization, and it is difficult to cause bag breakage. Therefore, the content of the olefin-based resin in the heat-sealing layer is preferably 90% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass.

作為使用於本發明之熱封層,上述烯烴系樹脂之中又以併用丙烯系樹脂與乙烯系樹脂為較佳。藉由併用此等樹脂,變得易於實現因熱封層的凝集破壞性所致之適合的開封性。 As the heat-sealing layer used in the present invention, it is preferable to use a combination of a propylene-based resin and an ethylene-based resin among the olefin-based resins. By using these resins in combination, it becomes easy to achieve suitable unsealing properties due to the destructiveness of the heat-sealing layer.

當併用聚丙烯系樹脂與乙烯系樹脂時,較佳為併用:熔流速率(230℃,21.18N)較佳為2~15g/10min,更佳為4~10的丙烯系樹脂;與熔流速率(190℃,21.18N)較佳為2~25g/10min,更佳為5~20g/10min的乙烯系樹脂。各自的含量較佳係將丙烯系樹脂設定為30~70質量%,將乙烯系樹脂設定為30~70質量%,更佳係將丙烯系樹脂設定為40~60質量%,將乙烯系樹脂設定為40~60質量%。 When a polypropylene resin and a vinyl resin are used together, it is preferably used in combination: the melt flow rate (230 ° C, 21.18N) is preferably 2 to 15 g / 10 min, and more preferably 4 to 10 propylene resin; and the melt flow The rate (190 ° C, 21.18N) is preferably 2 to 25 g / 10 min, and more preferably 5 to 20 g / 10 min. The respective contents are preferably 30 to 70% by mass of propylene resin, 30 to 70% by mass of ethylene resin, more preferably 40 to 60% by mass of propylene resin, and ethylene resin It is 40 to 60% by mass.

可在熱封層中含有上述聚丙烯系樹脂(a1),而較佳係將其含量設定為30%以下,更佳係設定為20%以下。 The polypropylene resin (a1) may be contained in the heat-sealing layer, and the content is preferably set to 30% or less, and more preferably set to 20% or less.

當使用上述烯烴系樹脂以外的其它樹脂作為熱封層中的樹脂成分時,可使用:乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(EMMA)、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物(EEA)、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯(EMA)共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯-順丁烯二酸酐共聚物(E-EA-MAH)、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)、乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物(EMAA)等乙烯系共聚物等;進一步可使用:乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物之離子聚合物、乙烯-甲基 丙烯酸共聚物之離子聚合物等。 When using a resin other than the olefin-based resin as the resin component in the heat-sealable layer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (EMMA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), and ethylene-acrylic acid Ethylene methyl ester (EMA) copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer (E-EA-MAH), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA) and other ethylene Copolymers, etc .; Further, ionic polymers of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, ionic polymers of ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymers, and the like can be used.

當使用上述烯烴系樹脂以外的其它樹脂時,其含量較佳係以熱封層所包含之樹脂成分中的20質量%以下來使用,更佳係以10質量%以下來使用。 When other resins other than the olefin-based resin are used, the content thereof is preferably used at 20% by mass or less in the resin component contained in the heat-sealing layer, and more preferably 10% by mass or less.

在熱封層中,除了上述樹脂成分以外,亦可適宜併用各種添加劑等。作為添加劑,例如可適宜使用:潤滑劑、抗結塊劑、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、抗靜電劑、防霧劑等、著色劑等。當使用此等添加劑時,係相對於100質量份的使用於熱封層之樹脂成分,以較佳為2質量份以下,更佳為0.01~1質量份左右來使用。 In the heat-sealing layer, in addition to the above-mentioned resin components, various additives and the like may be suitably used in combination. As the additive, for example, a lubricant, an anti-caking agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antistatic agent, an anti-fogging agent, a coloring agent, and the like can be suitably used. When these additives are used, it is preferably used in an amount of about 2 parts by mass or less, more preferably about 0.01 to 1 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin component used in the heat-sealable layer.

[易開封性積層薄膜]     [Easy-opening laminated film]    

本發明之易開封性積層薄膜係上述基材層與熱封層積層之薄膜。該構成之易開封性薄膜係如上述,即使在高溫密封時亦可兼具適合的熱封性與易開封性。 The easily-openable laminated film of the present invention is a film in which the above-mentioned substrate layer and the heat-sealed layer are laminated. As described above, the easily-openable film having such a structure can have both suitable heat-sealing properties and easy-opening properties even when sealed at a high temperature.

本發明之易開封性積層薄膜之總厚度係以20~100μm為較佳,20~60μm為更佳。藉由設定為該厚度,可實現適合的熱封性。 The total thickness of the easy-opening laminated film of the present invention is preferably 20 to 100 μm, and more preferably 20 to 60 μm. By setting it as this thickness, suitable heat-sealability can be achieved.

本發明之易開封性積層薄膜較佳為相對於薄膜之總厚度的基材層之厚度比率為70~95%,更佳為80~95%。又,熱封層之厚度比率係以5~30%為較佳,5~20%為更佳。藉由設定為該厚度比率,變得易於得到適合的開封性。 The easy-opening multilayer film of the present invention preferably has a thickness ratio of 70 to 95%, more preferably 80 to 95%, relative to the thickness of the base material layer of the film. The thickness ratio of the heat-sealing layer is preferably 5 to 30%, and more preferably 5 to 20%. By setting this thickness ratio, it becomes easy to obtain a suitable opening property.

又,在本發明之易開封性積層薄膜中,基材層可為包含單層之構成,亦可為由複數層所形成者。即 使在基材層包含二層以上時,藉由將基材層中的丙烯系樹脂(a1)之含量設定為基材層所包含之樹脂成分中的5~50質量%,亦可實現適合的熱封性與易開封性。 Further, in the easily-openable laminate film according to the present invention, the base material layer may be composed of a single layer, or may be formed of a plurality of layers. Even when the base material layer includes two or more layers, by setting the content of the propylene resin (a1) in the base material layer to 5 to 50% by mass of the resin components contained in the base material layer, a suitable value can be achieved. Heat sealability and easy opening.

此外,本發明之易開封性積層薄膜係在各種包裝用途中使用之所謂的密封膜(sealant film),為熱封層與基材層積層之構成的薄膜。該構成中的基材層係指積層於熱封層上之層,當於基材層上設置後述的複層基材而使用作為複層薄膜時,係成為與黏著熱封層及複層基材之黏著劑層之間的層。作為基材層,除了以上述的烯烴系樹脂作為主成分之層以外,亦可包含各種功能層,而可較佳地使用包含以烯烴系樹脂作為主成分之層的構成。 In addition, the easy-opening laminated film of the present invention is a so-called sealant film used in various packaging applications, and is a film formed by laminating a heat-sealing layer and a substrate. The base material layer in this configuration refers to a layer laminated on a heat-sealable layer. When a later-described multi-layered base material is provided on the base material layer and used as a multi-layered film, it becomes and adheres to the heat-sealable layer and multi-layered base. The layer between the adhesive layers of the wood. As the base material layer, in addition to the layer containing the olefin-based resin as a main component described above, various functional layers may be included, and a structure containing a layer containing an olefin-based resin as a main component is preferably used.

當將基材層作成複數層時,可將構成基材層之全部層作成含有丙烯系樹脂(a1)之樹脂層(以下有稱為層(A1)之情形),亦可積層含有丙烯系樹脂(a1)之層與不含有丙烯系樹脂(a1)之(以下有稱為層(A2)之情形)。 When the base material layer is made into a plurality of layers, all the layers constituting the base material layer may be made into a resin layer containing a propylene resin (a1) (hereinafter referred to as a layer (A1)), or a layer containing a propylene resin The layer of (a1) and the layer containing no propylene resin (a1) (hereinafter may be referred to as a layer (A2)).

在基材層由複數層所形成的情形,當含有丙烯系樹脂(a1)之層所包含之樹脂成分中的丙烯系樹脂(a1)之平均含量為50質量%以下時,基材層中之含有丙烯系樹脂(a1)之樹脂層的總厚度比率係以30%以上為較佳,40~100%為更佳,50~100%為特佳。藉由將含有丙烯系樹脂(a1)之樹脂層之厚度比率設定為該範圍,變得易於得到適合的開封性。 When the base material layer is formed of a plurality of layers, when the average content of the propylene resin (a1) in the resin component contained in the layer containing the propylene resin (a1) is 50% by mass or less, The total thickness ratio of the resin layer containing the propylene resin (a1) is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40 to 100%, and particularly preferably 50 to 100%. By setting the thickness ratio of the resin layer containing the propylene-based resin (a1) within this range, it becomes easy to obtain suitable unsealing properties.

另一方面,在設置樹脂成分僅包含丙烯系樹脂(a1)之層之情形等,當含有丙烯系樹脂(a1)之層所包含 之樹脂成分中的丙烯系樹脂(a1)之平均含量大於50質量%時,基材層中之含有丙烯系樹脂(a1)之樹脂層的總厚度比率係以小於30%為較佳,5~20%為更佳,5~15%為進一步較佳。 On the other hand, in the case where a layer including a propylene-based resin (a1) as a resin component is provided, the average content of the propylene-based resin (a1) in the resin component included in the layer containing the propylene-based resin (a1) is greater than 50. At mass%, the total thickness ratio of the resin layer containing the propylene resin (a1) in the base material layer is preferably less than 30%, more preferably 5 to 20%, and still more preferably 5 to 15%.

作為層(A2),可因應其用途,適宜使用:包裝薄膜所使用之各種功能層、以烯烴系樹脂作為主要的樹脂成分之樹脂層等。其中,從易於確保與層(A1)等之層間密合性來看,可較佳地使用以烯烴系樹脂作為主要的樹脂成分之樹脂層。作為這樣的層(A2)之例,可較佳地例示使用上述樹脂(a1)~(a3)之一種或二種之樹脂層等。 As the layer (A2), various functional layers used for a packaging film, a resin layer containing an olefin-based resin as a main resin component, and the like can be suitably used depending on the application. Among them, a resin layer containing an olefin-based resin as a main resin component can be preferably used from the viewpoint of ensuring easy interlayer adhesion with the layer (A1) and the like. As an example of such a layer (A2), a resin layer using one or two types of the resins (a1) to (a3) described above can be preferably exemplified.

作為將基材層作成複數層之情形的層構成例,可例示:將層(A1)積層二層或三層之構成、層(A1)/層(A2)、層(A1)/層(A2)/層(A1)、層(A2)/層(A1)/層(A2)等構成。 Examples of the layer configuration in the case where the base material layer is made into a plurality of layers include a structure in which a layer (A1) is laminated into two or three layers, a layer (A1) / layer (A2), a layer (A1) / layer (A2) ) / Layer (A1), layer (A2) / layer (A1) / layer (A2), etc.

從易於視覺辨認包裝之內容物來看,本發明之易開封性積層薄膜之霧度係以20%以下為較佳,15%以下為更佳,10%以下為進一步更佳。 From the perspective of easily identifying the contents of the package, the haze of the easy-opening laminated film of the present invention is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, and 10% or less is further more preferable.

[易開封性積層薄膜之製造方法]     [Manufacturing method of easy-opening laminated film]    

作為本發明之易開封性積層薄膜之製造方法,並未特別限定,而例如可列舉:使各層所使用之各樹脂或樹脂混合物分別在各別的擠壓機進行加熱熔融,藉由共擠壓多層膜具法、進料塊(feed block)法等方法而在熔融狀態下積層熱封層/中間層/表面層後,藉由充氣、T字模‧ 冷卻輥法等而成形為薄膜狀之共擠壓之方法。共擠壓法可較自由地調整各層之厚度比率,可得到衛生性優異,成本效益亦優異的積層薄膜,因此較佳。如積層熔點與Tg之差大的樹脂之情形,在共擠壓加工時有薄膜外觀劣化、變得難以形成均勻的層構成之情形。為了抑制這樣的劣化,較佳為可在較高溫下進行熔融擠壓之T字模‧冷卻輥法。 The method for producing the easy-opening laminated film of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include heating and melting each resin or resin mixture used in each layer in a separate extruder, and co-extrusion. The multilayer film method, feed block method and other methods are used to laminate the heat-seal layer / intermediate layer / surface layer in a molten state, and then form the film into a thin film by inflation, T-shaped die · cooling roller method, etc. Method of extrusion. The co-extrusion method is relatively free to adjust the thickness ratio of each layer, and it is preferable to obtain a laminated film with excellent hygiene and cost effectiveness. In the case of a resin having a large difference in melting point and Tg, the appearance of the film may be deteriorated during co-extrusion, and it may become difficult to form a uniform layer structure. In order to suppress such deterioration, a T-shaped die ‧ chill roll method capable of performing melt extrusion at a relatively high temperature is preferred.

再者,當於基材層表面進行印刷等時,為了提升與印刷印墨之黏著性等,較佳為於基材層施加表面處理。作為這樣的表面處理,例如可列舉電暈處理、電漿處理、鉻酸處理、火焰處理、熱風處理、臭氧‧紫外線處理等表面氧化處理、或噴砂等表面凹凸處理,而較佳為電暈處理。 Furthermore, when printing or the like is performed on the surface of the substrate layer, it is preferable to apply a surface treatment to the substrate layer in order to improve the adhesion with the printing ink and the like. Examples of such a surface treatment include corona treatment, plasma treatment, chromic acid treatment, flame treatment, hot air treatment, ozone and ultraviolet treatment, surface oxidation treatment such as sandblasting, and surface unevenness treatment such as sandblasting. Corona treatment is preferred. .

[複層薄膜]     [Multilayer film]    

本發明之複層薄膜係於前述易開封性積層薄膜之基材層上積層複層基材之薄膜。作為複層基材,並未特別限定,而從謀求確保通常不破裂之強度、確保熱封時之耐熱性、及提升印刷之設計性等來看,較佳為延伸基材薄膜。作為延伸基材薄膜,可使用雙軸延伸聚酯薄膜、雙軸延伸耐綸薄膜、雙軸延伸聚丙烯薄膜等,而從破裂強度、透明性等的觀點來看,更佳為雙軸延伸聚酯薄膜及雙軸延伸耐綸薄膜。此外,作為前述基材薄膜,亦可因應必要性而施加易裂性處理、抗靜電處理。 The multi-layer film of the present invention is a film in which a multi-layer substrate is laminated on a substrate layer of the aforementioned easy-opening laminated film. The multi-layer substrate is not particularly limited, and it is preferable to stretch the substrate film from the viewpoints of ensuring strength that does not normally crack, ensuring heat resistance during heat sealing, and improving designability of printing. As the stretched base film, a biaxially stretched polyester film, a biaxially stretched nylon film, a biaxially stretched polypropylene film, or the like can be used. From the viewpoints of breaking strength, transparency, etc., the biaxially stretched polymer is more preferable. Ester film and biaxially stretched nylon film. In addition, as the substrate film, a fragile treatment or an antistatic treatment may be applied according to necessity.

作為本發明之複層薄膜之製造方法,並未特 別限定,而例如可列舉:於前述積層薄膜之基材層之上層合複層基材之方法。作為於本發明之前述積層薄膜層合複層基材之方法,例如可列舉乾燥層合法、熱層合法、多層擠壓塗布法等,此等之中又以乾燥層合法為更佳。又,在乾燥層合法中,作為在層合前述積層薄膜與複層基材時使用之黏著劑,例如可列舉:聚醚-聚胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、聚酯-聚胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑等。又,在層合本發明之共擠壓積層薄膜與基材之前,若於前述表面層之表面施加電暈放電處理,則提升與基材之密合性,因此較佳。 The manufacturing method of the multilayer film of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of laminating a multilayer substrate on the substrate layer of the laminated film. As the method for laminating the multi-layer substrate in the aforementioned laminated film of the present invention, for example, a dry layer method, a thermal layer method, a multi-layer extrusion coating method, etc. may be mentioned. Among them, the dry layer method is more preferable. In addition, in the dry layer method, examples of the adhesive used when laminating the laminated film and the multi-layer substrate include a polyether-polyurethane-based adhesive and a polyester-polyurethane. Ester-based adhesives and the like. In addition, it is preferable to apply a corona discharge treatment to the surface of the surface layer before laminating the co-extruded laminated film and the substrate of the present invention to improve the adhesion to the substrate.

[包裝物]     [Packing]    

本發明之易開封性積層薄膜及複層薄膜可適宜地使用作為各種包裝用材料。尤其可適宜地使用於膠凍、豆腐、米飯容器。 The easily-openable laminate film and multilayer film of the present invention can be suitably used as various packaging materials. It can be suitably used especially for a jelly, tofu, and rice container.

作為使用於包裝容器之聚烯烴系樹脂,係以聚丙烯為較佳,例如可列舉:均聚丙烯、丙烯-乙烯共聚物、丙烯-丁烯-1共聚物、丙烯-乙烯-丁烯-1共聚物等丙烯之均聚物或丙烯與α-烯烴之共聚物。此等聚丙烯系樹脂之中,只要是聚合物中的丙烯單體單元之含量為70莫耳%以上者,則可得到充分的密封強度,因此較佳。 As the polyolefin-based resin used in the packaging container, polypropylene is preferred, and examples thereof include homopolypropylene, propylene-ethylene copolymer, propylene-butene-1 copolymer, and propylene-ethylene-butene-1. A homopolymer of propylene such as a copolymer or a copolymer of propylene and an α-olefin. Among these polypropylene resins, as long as the content of the propylene monomer units in the polymer is 70 mol% or more, sufficient sealing strength can be obtained, and therefore, it is preferable.

作為包裝容器之開口部的熱封面,較佳為以60質量%以上的比例含有聚烯烴系樹脂,更佳為以80質量%以上的比例含有。只要前述熱封面的聚烯烴系樹脂之含量在前述範圍,則易於得到特別適合的密封強度, 因此較佳。又,在前述熱封面中,作為可與聚烯烴系樹脂併用之樹脂,只要是與聚丙烯系樹脂的相容性佳且不阻礙熱封之樹脂,則未特別限定,而例如可列舉:乙烯均聚物、乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物等聚乙烯系樹脂等。 As the heat cover of the opening of the packaging container, the polyolefin resin is preferably contained in a proportion of 60% by mass or more, and more preferably contained in a proportion of 80% by mass or more. As long as the content of the polyolefin-based resin of the heat cover is in the aforementioned range, a particularly suitable seal strength is easily obtained, and therefore, it is preferable. In the heat cover, the resin that can be used in combination with the polyolefin resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin that has good compatibility with the polypropylene resin and does not hinder heat sealing, and examples thereof include ethylene. Polyethylene resins such as homopolymers and ethylene-α-olefin copolymers.

又,亦可較佳地使用:將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚苯乙烯使用於開口部作為上述以外的樹脂之包裝容器。 In addition, it is also preferable to use polyethylene terephthalate and polystyrene in the openings as packaging containers for resins other than the above.

[實施例]     [Example]    

列舉實施例及比較例來更詳細地說明本發明。以下,只要沒有特別說明,則「份」及「%」為質量基準。 The present invention will be described in more detail with examples and comparative examples. Unless otherwise specified, "parts" and "%" are quality standards.

(實施例1)     (Example 1)    

分別使用下述樹脂作為形成基材層(A)及熱封層(B)之各層的樹脂成分,調製形成各層之樹脂混合物。此外,基材層(A)係作成基材層(A1)及基材層(A2)之2層構成。將形成各層之樹脂混合物分別供給至3台擠壓機,以形成為基材層(A1)/基材層(A2)/密封層(B)之積層薄膜的各層平均厚度成為15μm/30μm/5μm的方式,在擠壓溫度270℃下由T字模進行共擠壓,以40℃的水冷金屬冷卻輥進行冷卻,成形為總厚度為50μm的積層薄膜。其次,於所得之積層薄膜之基材層(A1)表面以濕潤張力成為44mN/m的方式施加電暈放電處理,得到積層薄膜。 Each of the resins described below was used as the resin component of each of the layers forming the base material layer (A) and the heat-sealing layer (B) to prepare a resin mixture to form each layer. The base material layer (A) has a two-layer structure including a base material layer (A1) and a base material layer (A2). The resin mixture forming each layer was separately supplied to three extruders to form an average thickness of each layer of the laminated film formed as the base material layer (A1) / base material layer (A2) / seal layer (B) as 15 μm / 30 μm / 5 μm. In a manner, co-extrusion is performed by a T-die at an extrusion temperature of 270 ° C, and cooling is performed with a water-cooled metal cooling roll at 40 ° C to form a laminated film having a total thickness of 50 μm. Next, a corona discharge treatment was applied to the surface of the substrate layer (A1) of the obtained laminated film so that the wetting tension became 44 mN / m to obtain a laminated film.

基材層(A1):90質量份的丙烯系共聚物(1)(密度0.90g/cm3,MFR 3.0g/10min)(以下稱為PP(1))、與10質 量份的高熔融張力聚丙烯(1)(密度0.91g/cm3,MFR 1.1g/10min,熔融張力0.26N)(以下稱為HMS-PP(1))之混合物。 Base material layer (A1): 90 parts by mass of a propylene-based copolymer (1) (density 0.90 g / cm 3 , MFR 3.0 g / 10min) (hereinafter referred to as PP (1)), and high melt tension with 10 parts by mass A mixture of polypropylene (1) (density 0.91 g / cm 3 , MFR 1.1 g / 10 min, melt tension 0.26 N) (hereinafter referred to as HMS-PP (1)).

基材層(A2):90質量份的丙烯系共聚物(2)(密度0.90g/cm3,MFR 2.0g/10min)(PP(2))、與10質量份的HMS-PP(1)之混合物。 Base material layer (A2): 90 parts by mass of a propylene-based copolymer (2) (density 0.90 g / cm 3 , MFR 2.0 g / 10min) (PP (2)), and 10 parts by mass of HMS-PP (1) Of a mixture.

熱封層(B):50質量份的丙烯-乙烯共聚物(1)(密度0.90g/cm3,MFR 7.0g/10min)(以下稱為COPP(1))、與50質量份的高密度聚乙烯(密度0.96g/cm3、MFR 8.0g/10min)(HDPE(1))之混合物。 Heat-sealing layer (B): 50 parts by mass of a propylene-ethylene copolymer (1) (density 0.90 g / cm 3 , MFR 7.0 g / 10min) (hereinafter referred to as COPP (1)), and a high density of 50 parts by mass Blend of polyethylene (density 0.96 g / cm 3 , MFR 8.0 g / 10 min) (HDPE (1)).

(實施例2)     (Example 2)    

除了將使用於基材層(A1)及基材層(A2)之樹脂混合物的樹脂成分設定為下述以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到積層薄膜。 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin component of the resin mixture used in the base material layer (A1) and the base material layer (A2) was set to the following.

基材層(A1):80質量份的PP(1)、20質量份的HMS-PP(1) Base material layer (A1): 80 parts by mass of PP (1), 20 parts by mass of HMS-PP (1)

基材層(A2):80質量份的PP(2)、20質量份的HMS-PP(1) Base material layer (A2): 80 parts by mass of PP (2), 20 parts by mass of HMS-PP (1)

(實施例3)     (Example 3)    

除了將使用於基材層(A1)及基材層(A2)之樹脂混合物的樹脂成分設定為下述以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到積層薄膜。 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin component of the resin mixture used in the base material layer (A1) and the base material layer (A2) was set to the following.

基材層(A1):80質量份的PP(1)、20質量份的高熔 融張力聚丙烯(2)(密度0.91g/cm3,MFR 2.5g/10min,熔融張力0.15N)(以下稱為HMS-PP(2)) Base material layer (A1): 80 parts by mass of PP (1), 20 parts by mass of high melt tension polypropylene (2) (density 0.91g / cm 3 , MFR 2.5g / 10min, melt tension 0.15N) (hereinafter referred to as (For HMS-PP (2))

基材層(A2):80質量份的PP(2)、20質量份的HMS-PP(2) Base material layer (A2): 80 parts by mass of PP (2), 20 parts by mass of HMS-PP (2)

(實施例4)     (Example 4)    

除了將使用於基材層(A1)及基材層(A2)之樹脂混合物的樹脂成分設定為下述以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到積層薄膜。 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin component of the resin mixture used in the base material layer (A1) and the base material layer (A2) was set to the following.

基材層(A1):80質量份的PP(1)、20質量份的高熔融張力聚丙烯(3)(密度0.91g/cm3,MFR 9.0g/10min,熔融張力0.05N)(以下稱為HMS-PP(3)) Base material layer (A1): 80 parts by mass of PP (1), 20 parts by mass of high melt tension polypropylene (3) (density 0.91g / cm 3 , MFR 9.0g / 10min, melt tension 0.05N) (hereinafter referred to as (For HMS-PP (3))

基材層(A2):80質量份的PP(2)、20質量份的HMS-PP(3) Base material layer (A2): 80 parts by mass of PP (2), 20 parts by mass of HMS-PP (3)

(實施例5)     (Example 5)    

除了將使用於熱封層(B)之樹脂混合物的樹脂成分設定為下述以外,與實施例2同樣地進行而得到積層薄膜。 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the resin component of the resin mixture used in the heat-sealing layer (B) was set to the following.

熱封層(B):60質量份的丙烯-乙烯共聚物(2)(密度0.90g/cm3,MFR 10.0g/10min)(以下稱為COPP(2))、40質量份的HDPE(1) Heat-sealing layer (B): 60 parts by mass of a propylene-ethylene copolymer (2) (density: 0.90 g / cm 3 , MFR 10.0 g / 10min) (hereinafter referred to as COPP (2)), 40 parts by mass of HDPE (1 )

(實施例6)     (Example 6)    

除了將使用於基材層(A1)及基材層(A2)之樹脂混合 物的樹脂成分設定為下述以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到積層薄膜。 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin component of the resin mixture used in the substrate layer (A1) and the substrate layer (A2) was set to the following.

基材層(A1):65質量份的PP(1)、15質量份的HMS-PP(1)、20質量份的熱塑性彈性體(1)(乙烯-丁烯共聚物:密度0.89g/cm3,MFR 1.2g/10min)(以下稱為EBR(1)) Base material layer (A1): 65 parts by mass of PP (1), 15 parts by mass of HMS-PP (1), 20 parts by mass of thermoplastic elastomer (1) (ethylene-butene copolymer: density 0.89 g / cm 3 , MFR 1.2g / 10min) (hereinafter referred to as EBR (1))

基材層(A2):65質量份的PP(2)、15質量份的HMS-PP(1)、20質量份的EBR(1) Base material layer (A2): 65 parts by mass of PP (2), 15 parts by mass of HMS-PP (1), 20 parts by mass of EBR (1)

(實施例7)     (Example 7)    

除了將使用於基材層(A1)及基材層(A2)之樹脂混合物的樹脂成分設定為下述以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到積層薄膜。 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin component of the resin mixture used in the base material layer (A1) and the base material layer (A2) was set to the following.

基材層(A1):100質量份的PP(1) Base material layer (A1): 100 parts by mass of PP (1)

基材層(A2):80質量份的PP(2)、10質量份的HMS-PP(1)、10質量份的EBR(1) Base material layer (A2): 80 parts by mass of PP (2), 10 parts by mass of HMS-PP (1), and 10 parts by mass of EBR (1)

(比較例1)     (Comparative example 1)    

除了將使用於基材層(A1)及基材層(A2)之樹脂混合物的樹脂成分設定為下述以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到積層薄膜。 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin component of the resin mixture used in the base material layer (A1) and the base material layer (A2) was set to the following.

基材層(A1):100質量份的PP(1) Base material layer (A1): 100 parts by mass of PP (1)

基材層(A2):100質量份的PP(2) Base material layer (A2): 100 parts by mass of PP (2)

(比較例2)     (Comparative example 2)    

除了將使用於基材層(A1)及基材層(A2)之樹脂混合物的樹脂成分設定為下述以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到積層薄膜。 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resin component of the resin mixture used in the base material layer (A1) and the base material layer (A2) was set to the following.

基材層(A1):75質量份的PP(1)、15質量份的HMS-PP(2)、10質量份的熱塑性彈性體(2)(乙烯-丁烯共聚物:密度0.89g/cm3,MFR 3.6g/10min)(以下稱為EBR(2)) Base material layer (A1): 75 parts by mass of PP (1), 15 parts by mass of HMS-PP (2), 10 parts by mass of thermoplastic elastomer (2) (ethylene-butene copolymer: density 0.89 g / cm 3 , MFR 3.6g / 10min) (hereinafter referred to as EBR (2))

基材層(A2):100質量份的PP(2) Base material layer (A2): 100 parts by mass of PP (2)

針對上述實施例及比較例所得之薄膜進行下述評價。所得之結果如下表所示。 The films obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated as follows. The results obtained are shown in the following table.

[開封性評價]     [Opening evaluation]    

於所得之薄膜的基底層(A)側使用胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑而層合膜厚25μm的雙軸延伸耐綸薄膜,作成複層薄膜。使用所得之複層薄膜,並且使用具有寬度5mm、外徑95mmφ的圓形且厚度為600μm的鍔部之容量150cm3容器,以包裝機來進行密封,在溫度180℃、時間1.0秒鐘、荷重160kg之條件下得到熱封樣品。由該樣品使用推拉力計(push-pull gauge)測定開封強度而評價開封性。 On the base layer (A) side of the obtained film, a biaxially stretched nylon film having a film thickness of 25 μm was laminated using a urethane-based adhesive to form a multilayer film. Using the obtained multi-layer film, a container with a capacity of 150 cm 3 having a crotch having a circular shape with a width of 5 mm and an outer diameter of 95 mmφ and a thickness of 600 μm was sealed with a packaging machine at a temperature of 180 ° C., a time of 1.0 second, and a load A heat-sealed sample was obtained at 160 kg. From this sample, the unsealing strength was measured using a push-pull gauge to evaluate the unsealing property.

◎:開封強度為20(N)以下 ◎: Unsealing strength is 20 (N) or less

○:開封強度為20(N)以上且小於25 ○: Unsealing strength is 20 (N) or more and less than 25

×:開封強度為25(N)以上 ×: Unsealing strength is 25 (N) or more

一併測定開封時發生脫層者的個數(樣品數10)。將結果示於表1。 The number of persons who delaminated at the time of opening (the number of samples was 10) was also measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

[衝擊強度之測定]     [Measurement of impact strength]    

將實施例及比較例所得之薄膜,在調整至0℃下之恆溫室內保持4小時後,使用直徑1吋的球狀金屬性之衝擊頭,測定利用薄膜衝擊法之衝擊強度。 After the films obtained in the examples and comparative examples were kept in a constant-temperature room at 0 ° C for 4 hours, a 1-inch diameter spherical metallic impact head was used to measure the impact strength by the film impact method.

如上表所明示,以基材層之樹脂成分中的5~50質量%含有熔融張力為0.03~0.40N的丙烯系樹脂(HMS-PP(1)、HMS-PP(2))之實施例1~7的本發明之積層薄膜,即使在高密封溫度下亦可適宜地密封,且具有優 異的開封性。又,實施例1~7之積層薄膜具有衝擊強度為0.3(J)以上之優異的耐衝擊性,其中又以實施例6及7之積層薄膜具有衝擊強度為0.4(J)以上之特別優異的耐衝擊性。另一方面,比較例1、2之積層薄膜雖然可在高溫下密封,但無法得到適合的開封性。 As shown in the above table, Example 1 of 5 to 50% by mass of the resin component of the base material layer contains a propylene resin (HMS-PP (1), HMS-PP (2)) having a melt tension of 0.03 to 0.40N. The laminated film of the present invention of ~ 7 can be properly sealed even at a high sealing temperature, and has excellent openability. In addition, the laminated films of Examples 1 to 7 have excellent impact resistance of 0.3 (J) or more, and the laminated films of Examples 6 and 7 have particularly excellent impact strength of 0.4 (J) or more. Impact resistance. On the other hand, although the laminated films of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 can be sealed at a high temperature, a suitable unsealing property cannot be obtained.

Claims (9)

一種易開封性積層薄膜,其係具有基材層與熱封層之易開封性積層薄膜,其特徵為:該基材層具有含有230℃之熔融張力為0.03~0.40N的丙烯系樹脂(a1)之樹脂層,該丙烯系樹脂(a1)之含量為基材層所包含之樹脂成分中的5~50質量%。     An easy-opening laminated film, which is an easy-opening laminated film having a base material layer and a heat-sealing layer, is characterized in that the base material layer has an acrylic resin (a1 containing a melt tension of 230 ° C and a 0.03 to 0.40N tension) ), The content of the propylene resin (a1) is 5 to 50% by mass of the resin components contained in the base material layer.     如請求項1之易開封性積層薄膜,其中該基材層中之含有丙烯系樹脂(a1)之樹脂層的厚度比率為30%以上。     For example, the easy-opening laminated film of claim 1, wherein the thickness ratio of the resin layer containing the propylene resin (a1) in the base material layer is 30% or more.     如請求項1或2之易開封性積層薄膜,其中該基材層含有熔流速率(230℃,21.18N)為0.5~10g/10分鐘的丙烯系樹脂(a2)作為該丙烯系樹脂(a1)以外的樹脂,該丙烯系樹脂(a2)之含量為基材層所包含之樹脂成分中的50質量%以上。     For example, the easy-opening laminated film of claim 1 or 2, wherein the base material layer contains a propylene resin (a2) having a melt flow rate (230 ° C, 21.18N) of 0.5 to 10 g / 10 minutes as the propylene resin (a1). For resins other than), the content of the propylene resin (a2) is 50% by mass or more of the resin component contained in the base material layer.     如請求項1至3中任一項之易開封性積層薄膜,其中該基材層含有熱塑性彈性體(a3),該熱塑性彈性體(a3)之含量為基材層所包含之樹脂成分中的5~30質量%。     The easily-openable laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the base material layer contains a thermoplastic elastomer (a3), and the content of the thermoplastic elastomer (a3) is equal to that of the resin component contained in the base material layer. 5 to 30% by mass.     如請求項1至4中任一項之易開封性積層薄膜,其中該熱封層為具有凝集破壞性之層。     The easy-opening laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat-sealing layer is a layer having destructive agglutination.     如請求項1至5中任一項之易開封性積層薄膜,其中該熱封層含有乙烯系樹脂及丙烯系樹脂。     The easy-opening laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the heat-sealing layer contains an ethylene-based resin and a propylene-based resin.     如請求項1至6中任一項之易開封性積層薄膜,其中總厚度為20~100μm,該基材層之厚度比率為70~95%,該熱封層之厚度比率為5~30%。     For example, the easy-opening laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the total thickness is 20 to 100 μm, the thickness ratio of the substrate layer is 70 to 95%, and the thickness ratio of the heat seal layer is 5 to 30%. .     如請求項1至7中任一項之易開封性積層薄膜,其使 用於具有開口部之包裝容器的開口部之封裝。     The easy-opening laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is used for sealing an opening portion of a packaging container having an opening portion.     一種易開封性複層薄膜,其特徵為將延伸基材薄膜積層於如請求項1至8中任一項之易開封性積層薄膜的表面層。     An easy-opening multi-layer film, characterized in that an extended base film is laminated on the surface layer of the easy-opening multi-layer film according to any one of claims 1 to 8.    
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