TW201921269A - Orthokeratology lens designating method, designating system, designating and supplying method, and designating and supplying system - Google Patents

Orthokeratology lens designating method, designating system, designating and supplying method, and designating and supplying system Download PDF

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TW201921269A
TW201921269A TW107121483A TW107121483A TW201921269A TW 201921269 A TW201921269 A TW 201921269A TW 107121483 A TW107121483 A TW 107121483A TW 107121483 A TW107121483 A TW 107121483A TW 201921269 A TW201921269 A TW 201921269A
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lens
data
patient
corneal
correction
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TW107121483A
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TWI750388B (en
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三井石根
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日商三井醫學貿易有限公司
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Abstract

An orthokeratology lens designating system 10 includes a selecting device 20, a database server 30, a lens designating server 50 and a terminal device 70. The selecting device 20 includes a device 22 for acquiring movement data of an orthokeratology lens moving on a cornea with the orthokeratology lens mounted on the cornea, and an assessing device 28 for assessing, on the basis of the lens movement data, that the orthokeratology lens is a registered lens that can be used for a patient. Registered lens correction D data of the registered lens, registered patient data including registered cornea D data of a cornea, and registration stage data that indicates in which stage of a plurality of correction stages, the lens is to be mounted on the cornea, are output to the database server 30. The database server 30 is configured to accept and store these pieces of data to build a database. The terminal device 70 includes a patient data acquiring device 71 and a patient stage data accepting means, and is capable of transmitting patient data and patient stage data to the lens designating server 50. The lens designating server 50 is configured to retrieve from the database a registered lens having registered data that are the same as or close to the received patient data and patient stage data, and to designate the retrieved registered lens as the orthokeratology lens to be used for the patient.

Description

角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法、決定系統及決定供給方法、決定供給系統Method for determining keratoplasty lens, determining system, determining supply method, and determining supply system

本發明係關於藉由裝用被施行特殊邊弧設計的隱形眼鏡,將角膜形狀變形來進行矯正,且治療近視、遠視老花等眼科上的屈光不正的角膜矯正療法中所使用的隱形眼鏡亦即角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法、決定系統及決定供給方法、決定供給系統。The present invention relates to a contact lens used for correcting corneal shape by deforming a corneal shape by using a contact lens designed with a special side arc, and for treating ametropia correction in ophthalmology such as myopia and presbyopia. That is, the method of determining the keratoplasty lens, the determination system, the method of determining the supply, and the determination of the supply system.

在上述角膜矯正療法之中,例如專利文獻1所示之自以往以來之矯正近視或散光的療法係被稱為角膜塑型。Among the above-mentioned corneal correction treatments, for example, the treatment for correcting myopia or astigmatism from the prior art shown in Patent Document 1 is called a corneal molding.

此外,在專利文獻2中揭示藉由本發明人所得之發明之近視及/或散光矯正用隱形眼鏡亦即角膜塑型鏡片(以下包含近視及/或散光矯正用與遠視老花矯正用,稱為角膜塑型鏡片)。Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a contact lens for myopia and/or astigmatism correction which is obtained by the present inventors, that is, a lenticular lens for use in myopia and/or astigmatism correction and hyperopia correction. Corneal lens).

上述角膜塑型鏡片若為近視矯正,將曲率階段(階級(stage))式平坦變更,此外,若為遠視老花矯正,使曲率階段式較陡,在最終階級,係將角膜形成為可得理想裸眼視力的曲率。If the Orthokeratology lens is for myopia correction, the curvature stage (stage) is changed flat. In addition, if the presbyopia correction is made, the curvature stage is steep, and in the final class, the cornea is formed as available. The curvature of ideal naked eye vision.

此外,當將角膜塑型鏡片裝戴在角膜時,以往係依序裝載根據藉由角膜曲率計測定出患者的角膜的屈折力(以下為屈光度或D)的資料所選擇出的複數候補隱形眼鏡,由其中使用具有最適於矯正角膜D的矯正D的角膜塑型鏡片。Further, when the keratoplasty lens is attached to the cornea, the conventional candidate contact lenses selected according to the data of the refractive power of the patient's cornea (hereinafter referred to as diopter or D) by the keratometer are sequentially loaded. From which a Ortho-K lens with the corrective D most suitable for correcting the cornea D is used.

有時準備矯正D僅各稍微不同的多數隱形眼鏡,進行將該等裝戴在全部患者的角膜的測試,由於將1枚使用在矯正,將其他廢棄,因此有發生浪費的隱形眼鏡,而且患者的負擔變大的問題點。In some cases, it is necessary to correct a large number of contact lenses, which are slightly different from each other, and perform the test of wearing the corneas of all the patients. Since one is used for correction, the other is discarded, so that there is a waste of contact lenses, and the patient The burden of the problem becomes bigger.

進行藉由如上所述之角膜塑型鏡片所為之視力矯正治療的醫師的數量、地域受到限定,因此對遠距地的患者而言,要接受治療,在時間上、經濟上都會造成相當大的負擔。此外,在遠距地即使存在醫師,亦有在獲得最適於患者的角膜塑型鏡片方面,有技術上、時間上的困難。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]The number and the area of the physician who performs the vision correction treatment by the keratoplasty lens as described above are limited. Therefore, for a remote patient, treatment is required, which causes considerable time and economics. burden. In addition, there are technical and temporal difficulties in obtaining a corneal lens that is most suitable for a patient even if a physician is present at a distance. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]美國專利第5695509號公報   [專利文獻2]日本專利第3881221號公報[Patent Document 1] U.S. Patent No. 5,695,509 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 3881221

(發明所欲解決之課題)(The subject to be solved by the invention)

本發明係鑑於上述習知之問題點而完成者,課題在提供不會有反覆多數次隱形眼鏡裝載在患者的角膜而對患者造成負擔的情形,而且,用以迅速地決定最適角膜塑型用隱形眼鏡,亦即角膜塑型鏡片的角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法、決定系統、及用以決定且供給的角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給方法、決定供給系統。 (解決課題之手段)The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is a problem to provide a situation in which a contact lens is placed on a patient's cornea without causing a large number of contact lenses to be burdened, and the intimate shape of the optimal corneal molding is quickly determined. The spectacles, that is, the method for determining the keratoplasty lens of the keratoplasty lens, the determination system, and the method of determining the supply of the keratoplasty lens to be determined and supplied, and the supply system are determined. (means to solve the problem)

本發明人開發出簡單找出最適於裝用在患者角膜的角膜塑型鏡片的方法。此外,使用該方法,蓄積針對1萬人以上的患者之實際使用在角膜矯正的角膜塑型鏡片的資料來建構資料庫,且根據該資料庫,由醫師所取得的患者的角膜的資料,可輕易決定最適的角膜塑型鏡片。此外,可將所決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的資料送訊至醫師的終端機,且由該處對鏡片製造裝置傳送資料,製造角膜塑型鏡片,而供應給醫師。The inventors have developed a method for simply finding a Ortho-K lens that is most suitable for use in a patient's cornea. In addition, using this method, a database is constructed for the actual use of a corneal-corrected keratoplasty lens for a patient with a 10,000 or more patients, and according to the database, the corneal data of the patient obtained by the physician can be It is easy to determine the optimal Orthokeratology lens. In addition, the determined data of the Ortho-Knife Lens can be sent to the terminal of the physician, and the information is transmitted to the lens manufacturing device to produce a Ortho-K lens, which is supplied to the physician.

亦即,上述課題係藉由以下實施例來解決。That is, the above problems are solved by the following embodiments.

(1)一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法,其係包含以下過程而成:資料庫建構過程,其係反覆試行過程、選定過程,其中,該試行過程係針對複數的角膜塑型鏡片,依序執行:在以使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,在角膜裝戴角膜塑型鏡片的裝戴過程;連續性或間歇性取得前述角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像的畫像資訊取得過程;由前述所取得的畫像資訊,檢測前述角膜塑型鏡片的移動速度及移動方向的移動資料檢測過程,該選定過程係判別前述所取得的移動速度及移動方向的資料是否在一定範圍內,若為一定範圍,即選定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,將前述被選定出的角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,記憶該登錄鏡片之由在接觸前述角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D的資料所成的登錄鏡片矯正D資料、及由在該接觸的部位的前述登錄鏡片裝戴前的前述角膜的D資料所成的登錄角膜D資料、由患者的角膜直徑資料所成的登錄角膜直徑資料、由患者的瞳孔直徑資料所成的登錄瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含登錄角膜D資料的登錄患者資料、及由表示登錄鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級或第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴在角膜的鏡片的資料所成的登錄階級資料,來建構鏡片資料庫;患者資料取得過程,其係取得由患者應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的患者角膜D資料、由角膜直徑的資料所成的患者角膜直徑資料、及由瞳孔直徑的資料所成的患者瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含患者角膜D資料的患者資料;患者階級資料取得過程,其係對前述患者應矯正的角膜,取得本次的角膜塑型鏡片的裝戴成為複數矯正階段中的哪個階級的患者階級資料;及鏡片決定過程,其係由前述鏡片資料庫,檢測具有:最為接近前述所取得的患者角膜D資料的登錄角膜D資料、及與患者階級資料為相同的登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將該經檢測出的登錄鏡片決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。(1) A method for determining a Ortho-K lens, comprising the following process: a database construction process, which is a repeated trial process and a selection process, wherein the trial process is directed to a plurality of Ortho-K lenses, in order Execution: a process of attaching a keratoplasty lens to a cornea at a position centered on a pupil of a patient in a state in which the head is vertical; continuously or intermittently obtaining movement of the Ortho-K CL on the cornea The image information acquisition process of the image of the state; the image data of the moving speed and the moving direction of the lenticular lens is detected by the image information obtained as described above, and the selected process determines the moving speed and the moving direction Whether the data is within a certain range, if it is a certain range, that is, the corneal plastic lens used in the patient is selected, and the selected corneal plastic lens is used as the registration lens, and the portion of the registered lens that contacts the cornea is memorized. The lens correction D data formed by the lens correction D data, and the aforementioned registration lens at the contact portion The registered cornea D data obtained from the D data of the cornea before wearing, the registered corneal diameter data formed by the patient's corneal diameter data, and the registered pupil diameter data formed by the patient's pupil diameter data include at least the registered cornea D The lens data is constructed by registering the patient data of the data and the registered class data of the lens indicating that the registered lens is the lens of the cornea in the first or second class in the plural correction stage. The patient data acquisition process is obtained by obtaining the corneal D data of the corneal D data that the patient should correct, the corneal diameter data of the patient formed by the corneal diameter data, and the patient's pupil formed by the diameter of the pupil. The diameter data contains at least the patient data of the patient's cornea D data; the patient class data acquisition process is the cornea that should be corrected for the aforementioned patient, and which of the classes in the plural correction phase is obtained by the wearing of the Ortho-K lens Patient class data; and lens determination process, which is performed by the aforementioned lens database, having the closest: Log corneal corneal D D profile information of a patient obtained, and the class data and patient information are the same login login class lens detected by the lens is decided to log in patients orthokeratology lenses.

(2)一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定系統,其係具有以下而成:選定裝置;資料庫伺服器;連接於該資料庫伺服器的鏡片決定伺服器;及可連接於該鏡片決定伺服器的終端機裝置,前述選定裝置係包含:鏡片移動資料取得裝置,其係包含:在以使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,對裝戴在角膜的角膜塑型鏡片進行攝影,連續性或間歇性取得在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像的鏡片攝影攝像機、及由藉由前述鏡片攝影攝像機所得之前述角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的畫像資訊,檢測由前述角膜塑型鏡片的至少移動速度、移動方向的資料所成的鏡片移動資料的鏡片移動資料檢測裝置;及判定裝置,其係判別前述所取得的鏡片移動資料是否在一定範圍內,將一定範圍的角膜塑型鏡片判定為適於使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,將適於使用在前述患者的角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,將針對該登錄鏡片之由在接觸患者角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D的資料所成的登錄鏡片矯正D資料;由在該接觸的部位的應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的登錄角膜D資料、由患者的角膜直徑資料所成的登錄角膜直徑資料、及登錄瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含登錄角膜D資料的登錄患者資料;及由前述登錄鏡片為表示在複數矯正階段中的第1階級或第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴在角膜的鏡片的資料所成的登錄階級資料,輸出至前述資料庫伺服器,前述資料庫伺服器係記憶針對前述登錄鏡片的前述登錄患者資料、及前述登錄階級資料,來建構資料庫,前述終端機裝置係包含:患者資料取得裝置,其係取得由患者應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的患者角膜D資料、由角膜直徑的資料所成的患者角膜直徑資料、由瞳孔直徑的資料所成的患者瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含患者角膜D資料的患者資料;及患者階級資料取得裝置,其係對前述患者應矯正的角膜,取得接下來的角膜塑型鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級被裝戴在角膜、或成為第2階級之後的哪個階級的患者階級資料,而且,可將前述患者資料及患者階級資料送訊至前述鏡片決定伺服器,前述鏡片決定伺服器係構成為:由前述資料庫檢測具有前述所取得的患者角膜D資料、最為接近患者階級資料的登錄角膜D資料、同一登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將此決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。(2) A determination system for a Ortho-K lens, which has the following components: a selected device; a database server; a lens connection server connected to the database server; and a lens connection server In the terminal device, the selected device includes: a lens movement data acquisition device, comprising: a corneal molding lens attached to the cornea at a position centered on a pupil of the patient in a state in which the head is vertical a lens camera that captures an image of a state of moving on the cornea in a continuous or intermittent manner, and image information that is moved on the cornea by the lenticular lens obtained by the lens camera, and detects the shape of the cornea a lens movement data detecting device for moving the lens data by at least a moving speed of the lens and a moving direction data; and a determining device for determining whether the obtained lens movement data is within a certain range, and shaping a certain range of the cornea The lens is judged to be suitable for use in a patient's Ortho-K lens, and will be suitable for use in the aforementioned patient's Ortho-Knife As the registration lens, the registration lens correction D data for the lens correction D of the registration lens in the portion contacting the cornea of the patient; and the registration of the D data of the cornea to be corrected at the contact portion The corneal D data, the registered corneal diameter data formed by the patient's corneal diameter data, and the registered pupil diameter data include at least the registered patient data of the registered corneal D data; and the registered lens is indicated in the plural correction stage. The class information of the class after the 1st class or the 2nd class is outputted to the database server by the data of the lens attached to the cornea, and the database server stores the aforementioned patient data for the registered lens. And the aforementioned registration class data to construct a database, the terminal device includes: a patient data acquisition device, which obtains a patient corneal D data formed by a D-data of a cornea to be corrected by a patient, and a data of a corneal diameter. The patient's corneal diameter data, and at least the patient's pupil diameter data from the pupil diameter data Patient data containing patient corneal D data; and patient class data acquisition device, which is the cornea to be corrected for the aforementioned patient, and the next Ortho-K CL is obtained in the first stage of the complex correction stage in the cornea, Or the patient class information of which class after the second class, and the patient data and the patient class information can be sent to the lens determination server, wherein the lens determination server is configured to detect by the database The obtained corneal D data of the patient, the registered corneal D data closest to the patient class data, and the registered lens of the same registered class data were used as the corneal lens for the patient.

(3)一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給方法,其係包含以下過程而成:資料庫建構過程,其係反覆試行過程、選定過程,其中,該試行過程係針對複數的角膜塑型鏡片,依序執行:在以使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,在角膜裝戴角膜塑型鏡片的裝戴過程;連續性或間歇性取得前述角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像的畫像資訊取得過程;由前述所取得的畫像資訊,檢測前述角膜塑型鏡片的移動速度及移動方向的移動資料檢測過程,該選定過程係判別前述所取得的移動速度及移動方向的資料是否在一定範圍內,若為一定範圍,即選定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,將前述被選定出的角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,記憶該登錄鏡片之由在接觸前述角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D的資料所成的登錄鏡片矯正D資料、及由在該接觸的部位的前述登錄鏡片裝戴前的前述角膜的D資料所成的登錄角膜D資料、由患者的角膜直徑資料所成的登錄角膜直徑資料、由患者的瞳孔直徑資料所成的登錄瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含登錄角膜D資料的登錄患者資料、及由表示登錄鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級或第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴在角膜的鏡片的資料所成的登錄階級資料,來建構鏡片資料庫;患者資料取得過程,其係取得由患者應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的患者角膜D資料、由角膜直徑的資料所成的患者角膜直徑資料、及由瞳孔直徑的資料所成的患者瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含患者角膜D資料的患者資料;患者階級資料取得過程,其係對前述患者應矯正的角膜,取得本次的角膜塑型鏡片的裝戴成為複數矯正階段中的哪個階級的患者階級資料;鏡片決定過程,其係由前述鏡片資料庫,檢測具有:最為接近前述所取得的患者角膜D資料的登錄角膜D資料、及與患者階級資料為相同的登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將該經檢測出的登錄鏡片決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片;登錄鏡片矯正D資料送訊過程,其係將前述所決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料送訊至鏡片製造裝置;及鏡片製造過程,其係受理所被送訊出的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料,而且,根據此來製造使用在前述患者的角膜塑型鏡片。(3) A method for determining the supply of a Ortho-Knife lens, comprising the following process: a database construction process, which is a repeated trial process and a selection process, wherein the trial process is directed to a plurality of Ortho-K lenses, Execution: a process of attaching a keratoplasty lens to a cornea at a position centered on the pupil of the patient in a state in which the head is vertical; continuously or intermittently obtaining the corneal lens on the cornea The image information acquisition process of the image of the state; the image data of the moving speed and the moving direction of the lenticular lens is detected by the image information obtained as described above, and the selected process determines the moving speed and the moving direction. Whether the data is within a certain range, if it is a certain range, that is, selected as a corneal plastic lens for use in a patient, the selected Ortho-K CL is used as a registration lens, and the registration lens is in contact with the cornea. The registration lens correction D data formed by the data of the lens correction D of the part, and the aforementioned registration at the contact portion The registered cornea D data obtained from the D data of the cornea before the film is loaded, the registered corneal diameter data formed by the patient's corneal diameter data, and the registered pupil diameter data formed by the patient's pupil diameter data include at least the registration. The patient data of the corneal D data is registered, and the registration class data which is formed by the data indicating the lens in which the registered lens is the first or second class in the plural correction stage is attached to the lens of the cornea to construct the lens. Database; patient data acquisition process, which is obtained by obtaining the corneal D data of the corneal D data corrected by the patient, the corneal diameter data of the patient formed by the corneal diameter data, and the data of the diameter of the pupil. The patient's pupil diameter data contains at least the patient's data of the patient's corneal D data; the patient's class data acquisition process is the cornea that should be corrected for the aforementioned patient, and which of the plural correction stages is obtained for the wearing of the Ortho-K lens Class patient class data; the lens decision process, which is determined by the aforementioned lens database, has the closest: The registered cornea D data of the patient's corneal D data and the registered lens of the registered class data which are the same as the patient class data, and the detected registered lens is determined as the Ortho-K lens for use in the patient; The D data transmission process is to send the aforementioned registered lens correction D data of the keratoplasty lens determined to the lens manufacturing device; and the lens manufacturing process, which is to receive the registered lens correction sent by the lens D data, and, according to this, a keratoplasty lens used in the aforementioned patient is manufactured.

(4)一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給系統,其係具有以下而成:選定裝置;資料庫伺服器;連接於該資料庫伺服器的鏡片決定伺服器;可連接於該鏡片決定伺服器的終端機裝置;及鏡片製造裝置,前述選定裝置係包含:鏡片移動資料取得裝置,其係包含:在以使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,對裝戴在角膜的角膜塑型鏡片進行攝影,連續性或間歇性取得在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像的鏡片攝影攝像機、及由藉由前述鏡片攝影攝像機所得之前述角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的畫像資訊,檢測由前述角膜塑型鏡片的至少移動速度、移動方向的資料所成的鏡片移動資料的鏡片移動資料檢測裝置;及判定裝置,其係判別前述所取得的鏡片移動資料是否在一定範圍內,將一定範圍的角膜塑型鏡片判定為適於使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,將適於使用在前述患者的角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,將針對該登錄鏡片之由在接觸患者角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D的資料所成的登錄鏡片矯正D資料;由在該接觸的部位的應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的登錄角膜D資料、由患者的角膜直徑資料所成的登錄角膜直徑資料、及登錄瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含登錄角膜D資料的登錄患者資料;及由前述登錄鏡片為表示在複數矯正階段中的第1階級或第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴在角膜的鏡片的資料所成的登錄階級資料,輸出至前述資料庫伺服器,前述資料庫伺服器係記憶針對前述登錄鏡片的前述登錄患者資料、及前述登錄階級資料,來建構資料庫,前述終端機裝置係包含:患者資料取得裝置,其係取得由患者應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的患者角膜D資料、由角膜直徑的資料所成的患者角膜直徑資料、由瞳孔直徑的資料所成的患者瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含患者角膜D資料的患者資料;及患者階級資料取得裝置,其係對前述患者應矯正的角膜,取得接下來的角膜塑型鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級被裝戴在角膜、或成為第2階級之後的哪個階級的患者階級資料,而且,可將前述患者資料及患者階級資料送訊至前述鏡片決定伺服器,前述鏡片決定伺服器係構成為:由前述資料庫檢測具有前述所取得的患者角膜D資料、最為接近患者階級資料的登錄角膜D資料、同一登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將此決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,前述鏡片製造裝置係構成為根據前述所決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料,製造與前述登錄鏡片為相同的患者裝戴用的角膜塑型鏡片。 (發明之效果)(4) A keratoplasty lens determining supply system having the following: a selected device; a database server; a lens connection server connected to the database server; and a lens connection server a terminal device; and a lens manufacturing device, wherein the selected device comprises: a lens movement data acquisition device, comprising: a position centered on a pupil of the patient in a state in which the head is vertical, and is attached to the cornea A lens imaging camera that performs imaging on a corneal molding lens, and that continuously or intermittently obtains an image of a state of moving on the cornea, and image information that is moved on the cornea by the lenticular lens obtained by the lens camera. a lens movement data detecting device for lens movement data formed by at least a moving speed and a moving direction of the lenticular lens; and a determining device for determining whether the obtained lens movement data is within a certain range The range of Ortho-K lenses is judged to be suitable for use in patients with Ortho-K lenses, which will be suitable for use before The keratoplasty lens of the patient is used as a registration lens, and the registration lens correction D data is made for the lens correction D of the registration lens at the site contacting the cornea of the patient; the cornea to be corrected at the contact portion The registered cornea D data formed by the D data, the registered corneal diameter data formed by the patient's corneal diameter data, and the registered pupil diameter data include at least the registered patient data of the registered cornea D data; and the registered lens is represented by In the plural correction stage, the first class or the second class is the registered class data formed by the data of the lens attached to the cornea, and is output to the database server, and the database server is stored for the aforementioned login. Constructing a database by using the registered patient data of the lens and the registered class data, the terminal device includes: a patient data acquiring device, which obtains a corneal D data of the patient formed by the D data of the cornea to be corrected by the patient, The patient's corneal diameter data from the corneal diameter data, the patient's data from the diameter of the pupil The diameter data includes at least the patient data of the patient's cornea D data; and the patient class data acquisition device, which is the cornea to be corrected for the aforementioned patient, and obtains the next keratoplasty lens as the first class in the plural correction stage. The patient class information of the class after the cornea or the second class is installed, and the patient data and the patient class information can be sent to the lens determination server, and the lens determination server is configured by the foregoing The database detects the registered cornea D data having the obtained patient corneal D data, the registered corneal D data closest to the patient class data, and the registered lens of the same registered class data, and uses the decision as the corneal plastic lens for the patient, and the lens manufacturing device is used. According to the registered lens correction D data of the keratoplasty lens determined as described above, a keratoplasty lens for patient wear similar to the registered lens is manufactured. (Effect of the invention)

藉由本發明,可根據包含患者的角膜的患者角膜D資料的患者資料、複數階段的角膜矯正中為對同一患者的第幾個階級的角膜塑型鏡片的患者階級資料,由鏡片資料庫檢測具有相同資料的登錄鏡片的資料,決定最適角膜塑型鏡片,而且,製造此而亦迅速供應給遠距地的醫師,因此具有可大幅抑制患者的負擔及浪費的鏡片的發生的效果。According to the present invention, the patient data of the corneal D data of the patient including the cornea of the patient, and the corneal correction of the plurality of stages are the patient class data of the keratoplasty lens of the first class of the same patient, which is detected by the lens database. The information on the registered lens of the same data determines the optimal corneal lens, and since it is manufactured quickly, it is quickly supplied to a remote doctor. Therefore, it has an effect of greatly suppressing the burden of the patient and the waste of the lens.

以下參照圖示,詳加說明本發明之實施例。 [實施例]Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. [Examples]

如圖1所示,本發明之實施例之角膜塑型用的角膜塑型鏡片決定供給系統(以下為決定供給系統)10係構成為具備有:選定裝置20、資料庫伺服器30、作為主伺服器的鏡片決定伺服器50、連接於該鏡片決定伺服器50的鏡片製造裝置50C、可連接於鏡片決定伺服器50的終端機裝置70、及終端機側鏡片製造裝置74。As shown in Fig. 1, a corneal molding lens determining supply system for a corneal molding according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, a determining supply system) 10 is configured to include a selection device 20 and a database server 30 as main components. The lens of the server determines the server 50, the lens manufacturing device 50C connected to the lens determining server 50, the terminal device 70 connectable to the lens determining server 50, and the terminal side lens manufacturing device 74.

首先,概略說明上述各構成的相互關係。First, the relationship between the above respective configurations will be briefly explained.

在實施例之決定供給系統10中,在選定裝置20中,藉由鏡片移動資料取得裝置22取得裝戴在患者角膜的角膜塑型鏡片之裝戴瞬後的移動方向及其速度的資料,藉由判定裝置28判定此對患者角膜而言是否為最適。In the determination supply system 10 of the embodiment, in the selected device 20, the lens movement data acquisition device 22 obtains the information on the moving direction and the speed of the Ortho-K lens after wearing the cornea of the patient's cornea, It is determined by decision device 28 whether this is optimal for the patient's cornea.

資料庫伺服器30係反覆記憶判定結果為可使用(正)的角膜塑型鏡片(登錄鏡片)的資料及患者的角膜的資料的過程,建構資料庫30B(參照圖2)。The database server 30 constructs the database 30B (see FIG. 2) by repeating the process of storing the data of the (positive) Ortho-K lens (registered lens) and the data of the patient's cornea.

終端機裝置70及終端機側鏡片製造裝置74係如圖1所示,被配置在由鏡片決定伺服器50來看為遠離的位置,例如海外或國內的遠距地等的醫師72的身邊。終端機裝置70係構成為可將藉由醫師72的測定所取得之包含患者的角膜中的患者角膜D資料的患者資料送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device 70 and the terminal side lens manufacturing device 74 are disposed at a position distant from the lens determination server 50, for example, a doctor 72 such as an overseas or a domestic remote. The terminal device 70 is configured to transmit the patient data including the patient cornea D data in the cornea of the patient obtained by the measurement by the physician 72 to the lens determination server 50.

鏡片決定伺服器50係由資料庫伺服器30的資料庫30B檢測具有與所接收到的患者資料為相同的資料的登錄鏡片,且將其決定為最適角膜塑型鏡片。The lens determination server 50 detects the registration lens having the same data as the received patient data by the database 30B of the database server 30, and determines it as the optimal Ortho-K lens.

若藉由鏡片決定伺服器50來決定角膜塑型鏡片,如圖1所示,被送訊至終端機裝置70的鏡片資料受理送訊裝置73,自此連同所被決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片資料一起,製造指示訊號被輸出至終端機側鏡片製造裝置74,以終端機側鏡片製造裝置74,製造具有該鏡片資料的角膜塑型鏡片。醫師72係取得所製造的角膜塑型鏡片,且用在患者。If the lens shaping lens is determined by the lens determining server 50, as shown in FIG. 1, the lens data sent to the terminal device 70 is received by the transmitting device 73, and the keratoplasty lens is determined accordingly. Together with the lens data, the manufacturing instruction signal is output to the terminal side lens manufacturing device 74, and the terminal side lens manufacturing device 74 is used to manufacture a lenticular lens having the lens material. The physician 72 obtains the manufactured Ortho-K lens and uses it in a patient.

此外,若以終端機側鏡片製造裝置74未製造角膜塑型鏡片,角膜塑型鏡片係藉由鏡片製造裝置50C來製造,被製造出的角膜塑型鏡片係透過鏡片發送機關50D,管理、操作傳送患者資料而來的終端機裝置70,而且被傳送至欲使用該角膜塑型鏡來進行患者的角膜矯正的醫師72。Further, if the corneal molding lens is not manufactured by the terminal side lens manufacturing device 74, the corneal molding lens is manufactured by the lens manufacturing device 50C, and the manufactured corneal molding lens is transmitted through the lens transmitting mechanism 50D, and is managed and operated. The terminal device 70 from which the patient data is transmitted is also transmitted to the physician 72 who is going to use the keratoplasty to perform corneal correction of the patient.

在表1中顯示來自鏡片移動資料取得裝置22的輸出資料、由選定裝置20被輸出且被記憶在資料庫伺服器30的資料、由終端機裝置70被輸出且被輸入至鏡片決定伺服器50的資料的種類。The output data from the lens movement data acquisition device 22, the data output from the selected device 20 and stored in the database server 30 are displayed in Table 1, and are output from the terminal device 70 and input to the lens determination server 50. Type of information.

【表1】 【Table 1】

接著,依序說明決定供給系統10中之各裝置的詳細內容。Next, the details of each device in the supply system 10 are determined in order.

選定裝置20係如圖1所示,具有:包含角膜曲率計(省略圖示)的患者資料取得裝置20B、包含鏡片攝影攝像機24及鏡片移動資料檢測裝置26的鏡片移動資料取得裝置22、及判定裝置28而成。分別圖1的符號20A表示IF手段、21A表示鍵盤、21B表示顯示器、21C表示列印機。As shown in FIG. 1, the selected device 20 includes a patient data acquisition device 20B including a keratometer (not shown), a lens movement data acquisition device 22 including a lens camera 24 and a lens movement data detecting device 26, and a determination. The device 28 is formed. Reference numeral 20A of Fig. 1 denotes an IF means, 21A denotes a keyboard, 21B denotes a display, and 21C denotes a printer.

鏡片攝影攝像機24係在以在使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,對裝戴在角膜的角膜塑型鏡片進行攝影,連續性或間歇性取得在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像。The lens camera 24 photographs a corneal lens that is attached to the cornea at a position centering on the pupil of the patient in a state in which the head is vertical, and continuously or intermittently moves on the cornea. Portrait.

鏡片移動資料檢測裝置26係由藉由鏡片攝影攝像機24所得之角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的畫像,檢測至少包含其移動速度、移動方向的資料的鏡片移動資料。The lens movement data detecting device 26 is an image in which the keratoplasty lens obtained by the lens camera 24 moves on the cornea, and detects lens movement data including at least the data of the moving speed and the moving direction.

藉由包含鏡片移動資料檢測裝置26的鏡片移動資料取得裝置22所取得的鏡片移動資料係藉由判定裝置28,判別是否在一定範圍內,將一定範圍內的角膜塑型鏡片判定為適於使用在患者。The lens movement data acquired by the lens movement data acquisition device 22 including the lens movement data detecting device 26 is determined by the determination device 28 to determine whether or not the keratoplasty lens within a certain range is suitable for use. In the patient.

上述一定範圍內係指例如圖3所示,滿足移動速度為超過0且10mm/秒以下,移動方向V為由瞳孔Pu的鉛直下方的垂線Pe朝右或左為6度以內的角度θ的條件之時。圖3的符號OL0 係表示位於瞳孔Pu的位置的角膜塑型鏡片,OL1 係表示從瞳孔Pu的位置朝V方向移動的狀態。In the above-described range, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the moving speed is more than 0 and 10 mm/sec or less, and the moving direction V is a condition that the vertical angle Pe of the vertical direction of the pupil Pu is 6 degrees or less to the right or left. When. Code 3 represents O L0 based located orthokeratology lens pupil position of Pu, O L1-based representation from the position of the pupil Pu moved toward the direction V state.

在患者睡眠中或起床後的狀態下,從瞳孔位置下降的角膜塑型鏡片係因眨眼而回到瞳孔位置,但是若上述條件未被滿足,亦即太快速下降時、或斜向大幅移動時,即使眨眼,亦未回到瞳孔位置。若移動速度為0,角膜塑型鏡片密接在角膜,對角膜的氧供給量變少,因此不適當。最大移動速度10mm/秒及角度6度係根據本發明人所實施之1萬人以上的治療資料者。When the patient is asleep or after getting up, the Ortho-K lens is lowered from the pupil position and returned to the pupil position due to blinking, but if the above conditions are not satisfied, that is, when the temperature is too fast, or when the direction is large Even if you blink, you have not returned to the pupil position. If the moving speed is 0, the corneal lens is closely attached to the cornea, and the amount of oxygen supplied to the cornea is small, which is not appropriate. The maximum moving speed of 10 mm/sec and the angle of 6 degrees are based on the treatment information of more than 10,000 people implemented by the present inventors.

對於判定裝置28,例如由鍵盤21A被輸入被使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級被裝戴在角膜的第1鏡片、或在第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴的鏡片的階級資料。For the determination device 28, for example, the first lens in which the first stage in the plural correction stage is attached to the cornea, or the class after the second stage, is input by the keyboard 21A. Class information of the lenses worn.

此外,選定裝置20係將:關於被判定為適於使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片(登錄鏡片)之在接觸患者角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D資料;鏡片移動資料;階級資料;及包含表示為近視矯正用或遠視老花矯正用的近遠資料、由在前述所接觸的部位之應矯正的角膜的角膜D資料所成之角膜D資料、關於角膜直徑的角膜直徑資料及關於瞳孔直徑的瞳孔直徑資料的患者資料,輸出至資料庫伺服器30。In addition, the selected device 20 will: correct the D data with respect to the lens that is determined to be suitable for use in the patient's Ortho-K lenses (registered lenses) at the site of contact with the patient's cornea; lens movement data; class data; Proximal data for myopia correction or hyperopia correction, corneal D data from corneal D data of the cornea to be corrected at the aforementioned contact, corneal diameter data on corneal diameter, and pupil diameter on pupil diameter The patient data of the diameter data is output to the database server 30.

資料庫伺服器30係將針對前述角膜塑型鏡片所輸入的資料,分別將登錄鏡片移動資料;登錄鏡片矯正D資料;登錄階級資料;及包含登錄鏡片移動資料、登錄近遠資料、登錄角膜D資料、登錄角膜直徑資料、及登錄瞳孔直徑資料的登錄患者資料,例如表2所示進行蓄積,而建構資料庫30B。The database server 30 will respectively move the data to the registered lens for the data input by the Ortho-K lens, register the lens correction D data, register the class data, and include the registration lens movement data, the login near-field data, and the registration cornea D. The data, the registered corneal diameter data, and the registered patient data registered in the pupil diameter data, for example, are accumulated as shown in Table 2, and the database 30B is constructed.

在此,屈光度(D)愈小,鏡片及角膜的曲率半徑R、r愈大,因此鏡片屈光度DR 相對於角膜屈光度Dr 的關係,若為近視矯正,如圖4A所示,成為Dr >DR ,亦即r<R,此外,若為遠視老花矯正,如圖4B所示,成為Dr <DR ,亦即r>R,兩者的差Dr -DR 或DR -Dr 係依複數段矯正的第幾個階級而異,第1階級為最大。Here, diopters (D) smaller the radius of curvature of the cornea and lens R, r greater, so the lens diopter D R with respect to the relationship between the corneal refractive power D r, if correction of myopia, 4A, becomes D r >D R , that is, r < R, in addition, if the presbyopia correction, as shown in FIG. 4B, becomes D r <D R , that is, r>R, the difference between the two D r -D R or D R -D r varies according to the first class corrected by the plural segment, and the first class is the largest.

資料庫伺服器30若更詳言之,如圖2所示,構成為具備有:IF手段30A、控制手段40、及資料庫30B。分別圖2的符號40A表示鍵盤、40B表示顯示器、40C表示列印機。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the database server 30 is configured to include an IF means 30A, a control means 40, and a database 30B. Symbol 40A of Fig. 2 denotes a keyboard, 40B denotes a display, and 40C denotes a printer.

控制手段40係構成為具備有:登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理功能41、登錄鏡片移動資料受理功能42、登錄階級資料受理功能43、登錄患者資料受理功能44、及登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料算出手段45。The control means 40 is configured to include a registered lens correction D data accepting function 41, a registered lens movement data accepting function 42, a registered class data accepting function 43, a registered patient data accepting function 44, and a registered cornea/lens D difference data calculating means. 45.

此外,資料庫30B係構成為具備有:登錄鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段31、登錄鏡片移動資料記憶手段32、登錄階級資料記憶手段33、登錄患者資料記憶手段34、及登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料記憶手段35。Further, the database 30B is configured to include a registered lens correction D data storage means 31, a registered lens movement data storage means 32, a registration level data storage means 33, a registered patient data storage means 34, and a registered cornea/lens D difference data. Memories 35.

在本說明書中,例如,登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理功能41係形成為連同IF手段30A一起構成登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理手段者。亦即,功能係形成為連同IF手段一起構成手段者。In the present specification, for example, the registered lens correction D data accepting function 41 is formed to constitute a registered lens correction D data accepting means together with the IF means 30A. That is, the function is formed as a means of constructing together with the IF means.

資料庫伺服器30中的登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理功能41係透過IF手段30A來受理由選定裝置20所送訊的登錄鏡片矯正D資料。此外,該所受理到的登錄鏡片矯正D資料係被記憶在資料庫30B中的登錄鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段31。The registered lens correction D data accepting function 41 in the database server 30 receives the registered lens correction D data transmitted by the selected device 20 via the IF means 30A. Further, the registered lens correction D data received by the library is stored in the registered lens correction D data memory means 31 in the database 30B.

同樣地,由選定裝置20被送訊的登錄鏡片移動資料係藉由登錄鏡片移動資料受理功能42被受理,且被記憶在登錄鏡片移動資料記憶手段32。此外,由選定裝置20被送訊的登錄階級資料係被登錄階級資料受理功能43所受理,此被記憶在登錄階級資料記憶手段33。登錄患者資料係被登錄患者資料受理功能44所受理,此被記憶在登錄患者資料記憶手段34。登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料算出手段45係算出登錄患者資料中的登錄角膜D資料與登錄鏡片矯正D資料的差,算出結果的數值係作為角膜/鏡片D差資料而被記憶在登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料記憶手段35。Similarly, the registration lens movement data sent by the selected device 20 is accepted by the registration lens movement data receiving function 42 and stored in the registration lens movement data storage means 32. Further, the registration class data transmitted by the selection device 20 is accepted by the registration class data reception function 43, and is stored in the registration class data storage means 33. The registered patient data is accepted by the registered patient data receiving function 44, and is stored in the registered patient data memory means 34. The registered cornea/lens D difference data calculation means 45 calculates the difference between the registered cornea D data and the registered lens correction D data in the registered patient data, and the numerical value of the calculated result is stored in the registered cornea/lens as the cornea/lens D difference data. D difference data memory means 35.

接著,說明圖5所示之鏡片決定伺服器50的詳細內容。Next, the details of the lens determination server 50 shown in FIG. 5 will be described.

鏡片決定伺服器50係構成為包含:IF手段50A、控制手段60、及記憶裝置50B。分別圖5的符號60A表示鍵盤、60B表示顯示器、60C表示列印機。The lens determination server 50 is configured to include an IF means 50A, a control means 60, and a memory device 50B. Symbol 60A in Fig. 5 denotes a keyboard, 60B denotes a display, and 60C denotes a printer.

對於控制手段60,係將來自終端機裝置70的訊號,透過網際網路14及IF手段50A,被控制手段60中的對應功能所受理。For the control means 60, the signal from the terminal device 70 is received by the corresponding function in the control means 60 via the Internet 14 and the IF means 50A.

此外,由鍵盤60A,係藉由手動,透過IF手段50A而對控制手段60輸入訊號。Further, the keyboard 60A inputs a signal to the control means 60 via the IF means 50A by hand.

控制手段60係構成為具備有:終端機設定資訊受理功能61、患者資料受理功能62、患者階級資料受理功能63、鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊受理功能63A、資料庫檢索手段64、修正鏡片矯正D資料算出手段65、修正資料鏡片決定手段66、驗光鏡片資料作成手段66A、鏡片製造指示功能67、決定鏡片資料要求受理送訊功能67A、鏡片完成資訊受理功能68、鏡片退還資訊受理功能69、及決定驗光鏡片資料受理功能69A。The control means 60 is configured to include a terminal setting information accepting function 61, a patient data accepting function 62, a patient class data accepting function 63, a lens camera holding information accepting function 63A, a database searching means 64, and a corrected lens correcting D data. The calculation means 65, the correction data lens determination means 66, the optometry lens data creation means 66A, the lens manufacturing instruction function 67, the determination lens data request acceptance transmission function 67A, the lens completion information acceptance function 68, the lens return information acceptance function 69, and the decision Optometry lens data acceptance function 69A.

記憶裝置50B係構成為具備有:終端機資訊記憶手段51、患者資料記憶手段52、患者階級資料記憶手段53、決定鏡片資料要求記憶手段53A、鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊記憶手段53B、修正鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段54、修正資料鏡片記憶手段55、驗光鏡片資料記憶手段55A、決定鏡片記憶手段56、鏡片製造指示資訊記憶手段57、完成鏡片資訊記憶手段58、鏡片退還資訊記憶手段59、及決定驗光鏡片資料記憶手段59A。The memory device 50B is configured to include a terminal information memory means 51, a patient data storage means 52, a patient class data storage means 53, a determination lens data request memory means 53A, a lens camera retention information memory means 53B, and a correction lens correction D. The data memory means 54, the corrected data lens memory means 55, the optometry lens data memory means 55A, the determined lens memory means 56, the lens manufacturing instruction information memory means 57, the completed lens information memory means 58, the lens return information memory means 59, and the optometry are determined. Lens data memory means 59A.

終端機裝置70係如圖6所示,具有:患者資料取得裝置71、包含患者資料送訊功能84的控制裝置80、及記憶裝置90。分別圖6的符號70A表示IF手段、80A表示鍵盤、80B表示顯示器、80C表示列印機。As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal device 70 includes a patient data acquisition device 71, a control device 80 including a patient data transmission function 84, and a memory device 90. Symbol 70A of Fig. 6 denotes an IF means, 80A denotes a keyboard, 80B denotes a display, and 80C denotes a printer.

控制裝置80係構成為具備有:終端機登錄資訊送訊功能81、患者資料受理功能82、患者階級資料受理功能83、上述患者資料送訊功能84、患者階級資料送訊功能85、鏡片收取資訊受理功能86、鏡片返送資訊送訊功能87、決定驗光鏡片資訊送訊功能88、及連同IF手段70A一起構成鏡片資料受理送訊裝置73的鏡片資料要求送訊功能89A、鏡片資料受理功能89B、鏡片資料送訊功能89C。The control device 80 is configured to include a terminal registration information transmission function 81, a patient data reception function 82, a patient class data reception function 83, the patient data transmission function 84, a patient class data transmission function 85, and a lens collection information. The receiving function 86, the lens return information sending function 87, the determining optometry lens information transmitting function 88, and the IF means 70A together constitute the lens data receiving and transmitting device 73 lens data requesting function 89A, the lens data receiving function 89B, Lens data transmission function 89C.

記憶裝置90係構成為具備有:終端機登錄資訊記憶手段91、患者資料記憶手段92、患者階級資料記憶手段93、資料送訊記憶手段94、鏡片收取資訊記憶手段95、鏡片返送資訊記憶手段96、決定驗光鏡片資訊記憶手段97、及鏡片資料要求資訊記憶手段98。The memory device 90 is configured to include a terminal registration information memory means 91, a patient data storage means 92, a patient class data storage means 93, a data transmission memory means 94, a lens collection information memory means 95, and a lens return information memory means 96. , determining the optometry lens information memory means 97, and the lens data request information memory means 98.

對於成為本部伺服器的鏡片決定伺服器50,終端機裝置70係由簽約的醫師72所使用,而且,終端機登錄資訊送訊功能81係構成為將在醫師72管理下之要旨的資訊,連同密碼或ID一起送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。此外,該終端機登錄資訊係被登錄在記憶裝置90中的終端機登錄資訊記憶手段91。在上述終端機登錄資訊,係包含有在終端機裝置70是否包含與上述選定裝置20中的鏡片攝影攝像機24相同的鏡片攝影攝像機的資訊者。The lens determining server 50 serving as the own server is used by the contracting physician 72, and the terminal registration information transmitting function 81 is configured to be the information under the management of the doctor 72, together with The password or ID is sent to the lens decision server 50. Further, the terminal registration information is registered in the terminal device registration information memory means 91 in the memory device 90. The terminal registration information includes information on whether or not the terminal device 70 includes the same lens camera as the lens camera 24 of the selected device 20.

患者資料受理功能82係將來自患者資料取得裝置71的患者資料(包含患者角膜D資料、角膜直徑、瞳孔直徑的患者資料),透過IF手段70A來受理。該被受理的患者資料係構成為被記憶在患者資料記憶手段92。其中,患者資料之中,患者近遠資料係由鍵盤80A被輸入。The patient data reception function 82 receives the patient data (patient data including the patient's cornea D data, corneal diameter, and pupil diameter) from the patient data acquisition device 71 through the IF means 70A. The accepted patient data is structured to be stored in the patient data memory means 92. Among them, among the patient data, the patient near-far data is input by the keyboard 80A.

患者階級資料係由鍵盤80A被輸入,透過IF手段70A,被患者階級資料受理功能83所受理,此被記憶在患者階級資料記憶手段93。The patient class data is input from the keyboard 80A, and is accepted by the patient class data receiving function 83 via the IF means 70A, which is stored in the patient class data memory means 93.

患者資料送訊功能84係將被記憶在患者資料記憶手段92的患者資料,此外,患者階級資料送訊功能85係將被記憶在患者階級資料記憶手段93的患者階級資料,分別透過IF手段70A、網際網路14而送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。此外,該等資料被送訊,係被記憶在資料送訊記憶手段94。The patient data transmission function 84 is the patient data that will be memorized in the patient data memory means 92. In addition, the patient class data transmission function 85 will be stored in the patient class data of the patient class data memory means 93, respectively, through the IF means 70A. The Internet 14 sends a message to the lens decision server 50. In addition, the information is sent to the data transmission memory means 94.

鏡片收取資訊受理功能86係透過鍵盤80A、IF手段70A,藉由醫師72的操作,受理醫師72已收取到角膜塑型鏡片之要旨的資訊的輸入者。該鏡片收取資訊係被記憶在記憶裝置90中的鏡片收取資訊記憶手段95。The lens collection information receiving function 86 receives the information of the information that the physician 72 has received the gravitational lens by the operation of the doctor 72 via the keyboard 80A and the IF means 70A. The lens retrieval information is collected by the lens in the memory device 90 to receive the information memory means 95.

鏡片返送資訊送訊功能87係當醫師72將被使用在角膜矯正且已結束該階段的矯正之使用完畢的角膜塑型鏡片返送至鏡片發送機關50D時,根據由鍵盤80A被打入的鏡片返送資訊,將已返送鏡片之要旨的資訊,透過IF手段70A、網際網路14而送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。該鏡片返送資訊係被記憶在記憶裝置90中的鏡片返送資訊記憶手段96。The lens return information transmitting function 87 is a return of the lens that is driven by the keyboard 80A when the doctor 72 returns the used keratoplasty lens that has been used for correction of the cornea and has finished the correction of the stage to the lens transmitting mechanism 50D. The information is sent to the lens determination server 50 via the IF means 70A and the Internet 14 via the IF means 70A and the Internet 14. The lens return information is returned to the information retrieval means 96 by the lens stored in the memory device 90.

決定驗光鏡片資訊送訊功能88係在患者裝戴看看被送來的複數驗光鏡片(說明後述),將已決定出最適於使用於治療的驗光鏡片的資訊送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50,該資訊係被記憶在決定驗光鏡片資訊記憶手段97。Determining the optometry lens information transmission function 88 is performed by the patient wearing a plurality of optometry lenses (described later), and the information determining the optometry lens most suitable for the treatment is sent to the lens determination server 50. The information is memorized in determining the optometry lens information memory means 97.

鏡片資料要求送訊功能89A係若醫師72要求用以製造使用於患者的角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片資料時,將該要求的訊號對鏡片決定伺服器50進行送訊,鏡片資料受理功能89B係構成為將被記憶在決定鏡片記憶手段56的決定角膜塑型鏡片的資料,透過IF手段50A而送訊至鏡片資料受理送訊裝置73。Lens data request delivery function 89A If the physician 72 requests the lens data for the keratoplasty lens used in the patient, the required signal is sent to the lens determination server 50, and the lens data receiving function 89B is composed. The data for determining the corneal lens to be stored in the lens memory means 56 is transmitted to the lens data receiving and transmitting device 73 via the IF means 50A.

患者資料取得裝置71係取得包含患者應矯正的角膜的患者角膜D資料、角膜直徑資料、瞳孔直徑資料的患者資料,患者資料送訊功能84係可透過網際網路14,將患者資料送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。The patient data acquisition device 71 obtains patient data including corneal D data, corneal diameter data, and pupil diameter data of the patient's cornea to be corrected, and the patient data transmission function 84 transmits the patient data to the Internet through the network 14. The lens determines the server 50.

以患者資料取得裝置71而言,具體而言,使用拓普康(TOPCON)(股)製(KP-8100PA)Auto Kerato-Refractometer、現味之素貿易(AJINOMOTO TRADING) (股)製Shin-Nippon(CT-1000)Corneal Topographer、或歐克路(OCULUSE)製Pentacam Corneal Topographer等。In the case of the patient data acquisition device 71, specifically, the TOPCON (KP-8100PA) Auto Kerato-Refractometer and the AJINOMOTO TRADING (Shen)-Shin-Nippon system are used. (CT-1000) Corneal Topographer, or OCULUSE Pentacam Corneal Topographer.

鏡片決定伺服器50係構成為從資料庫30B檢測使用在與上述角膜為相同的患者角膜D資料或最接近的患者角膜D資料的角膜的登錄鏡片,將此決定為適於使用於患者的曲率的角膜塑型鏡片。The lens determining server 50 is configured to detect, from the database 30B, a registered lens of the cornea that is used in the same corneal D data as the cornea or the closest patient corneal D data, and is determined to be suitable for use in the curvature of the patient. Corneal lens.

接著,參照圖7、圖8,說明資料庫建構過程及決定角膜塑型鏡片的過程。Next, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the process of constructing the database and the process of determining the lenticular lens will be described.

在資料庫建構過程中,如圖7的步驟S101所示,將角膜塑型鏡片裝戴在患者應矯正的角膜。此時,角膜塑型鏡片係裝戴在以在使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置。如此一來,角膜塑型鏡片係藉由重力,沿著角膜表面下降,但是在接觸面的角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片曲率與角膜的角膜曲率的關係中,並非必定為以鉛直下方移動者,此外,其速度亦不一定一樣。In the database construction process, as shown in step S101 of Fig. 7, the keratoplasty lens is attached to the cornea which the patient should correct. At this time, the keratoplasty lens is attached to a position centered on the pupil of the patient in a state where the head is vertical. In this way, the Ortho-K lens is descended along the surface of the cornea by gravity, but in the relationship between the curvature of the lens of the Ortho-K lens and the corneal curvature of the cornea, it is not necessarily a vertical movement. The speed is not necessarily the same.

本發明人發現角膜塑型鏡片如上所述,若滿足移動速度為超過0且10mm/秒以下、移動方向為由瞳孔的鉛直下方的垂線朝右或左為6度以內的角度的條件時,可利用在該角膜的矯正。The inventors have found that, as described above, when the moving speed is more than 0 and 10 mm/sec or less, and the moving direction is an angle of 6 degrees or less from the vertical line below the pupil of the pupil to the right or left, Use correction in the cornea.

接著,進至步驟S102,藉由鏡片攝影攝像機24,對裝戴在患者角膜的狀態的角膜塑型鏡片進行攝影,連續性或間歇性取得角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像。進至步驟S103,由在鏡片攝影攝像機24所取得的畫像資訊,藉由鏡片移動資料檢測裝置26,取得包含角膜塑型鏡片的移動速度及移動方向的移動資料。Then, the process proceeds to step S102, and the lens camera 24 is imaged by the lens camera 24 to capture the corneal lens in the state of the patient's cornea, and the image of the state in which the corneal lens is moved on the cornea is continuously or intermittently obtained. Proceeding to step S103, the movement information including the moving speed and the moving direction of the lenticular lens is obtained by the lens moving data detecting device 26 from the image information acquired by the lens camera 24.

接著,在步驟S104中,藉由判定裝置28來判定上述所取得的移動資料是否為一定範圍內。具體而言,判定移動速度是否為超過0且10mm/秒以內、或移動方向是否為相對於通過患者瞳孔的中心的垂線,角度為6度以內。Next, in step S104, it is determined by the determination device 28 whether or not the acquired mobile data is within a certain range. Specifically, it is determined whether the moving speed is within 0 and 10 mm/sec or whether the moving direction is a perpendicular to the center passing through the pupil of the patient, and the angle is within 6 degrees.

若判定結果為Yes,進至接下來的步驟S105,判定該角膜塑型鏡片為可利用在角膜矯正的登錄鏡片。若判定結果為No,則進至步驟S108。If the result of the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to the next step S105, where it is determined that the keratoplasty lens is a registered lens that can be used for corneal correction. If the result of the determination is No, the process proceeds to step S108.

在步驟S105中,若判定出為可使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片,在接下來的步驟S106中,由判定裝置28,將該角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,關於該登錄鏡片的登錄鏡片矯正D資料及登錄鏡片移動資料、登錄階級資料、登錄患者資料被送訊至資料庫伺服器30。In step S105, if it is determined that the keratoplasty lens that can be used for treatment is used, in the next step S106, the morphological lens is used as the registration lens by the determining device 28, and the registered lens correction for the registered lens is performed. The D data and the registration lens movement data, the registration class data, and the registered patient data are sent to the database server 30.

在資料庫伺服器30中,藉由登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理功能41、登錄鏡片移動資料受理功能42、登錄階級資料受理功能43、及登錄患者資料受理功能44,受理上述被送訊出的資料,分別被記憶在登錄鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段31、登錄鏡片移動資料記憶手段32、登錄階級資料記憶手段33、登錄患者資料記憶手段34。藉此反覆上述過程,建構資料庫30B。In the database server 30, the registered lens correction D data accepting function 41, the registered lens movement data accepting function 42, the registered class data accepting function 43, and the registered patient data accepting function 44 are used to receive the transmitted data. And registered in the registered lens correction D data memory means 31, the registered lens movement data memory means 32, the registered class data memory means 33, and the registered patient data memory means 34. By repeating the above process, the database 30B is constructed.

其中,在資料庫伺服器30的控制手段40中,可由登錄患者資料,藉由登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料算出手段45,算出患者的角膜D資料與用以矯正角膜的角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片矯正D資料的差,該算出結果被記憶在登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料記憶手段35(參照步驟S107)。Wherein, in the control means 40 of the database server 30, the cornea D data of the patient and the lens of the keratoplasty lens for correcting the cornea can be calculated by registering the patient data and registering the cornea/lens D difference data calculating means 45. The difference in the D data is corrected, and the result of the calculation is stored in the registered cornea/lens D difference data memory means 35 (refer to step S107).

如上所述,反覆在患者的角膜裝戴角膜塑型鏡片,判定該鏡片是否可利用,將判定結果記憶在資料庫的過程,但是在步驟S108中,若沒有接下來的鏡片,即結束資料庫建構過程,若有接下來的鏡片,則進至步驟S109,裝戴接下來的角膜塑型鏡片,再度反覆接下來的步驟S102至S108。As described above, the keratoplasty lens is attached to the cornea of the patient to determine whether the lens is usable, and the result of the determination is stored in the database. However, in step S108, if there is no subsequent lens, the database is terminated. In the construction process, if there is a subsequent lens, the process goes to step S109, the next Ortho-K lens is worn, and the next steps S102 to S108 are repeated.

接著,說明利用被記憶在資料庫伺服器30的資料庫30B的資料,根據由終端機裝置70被傳送的資料,在鏡片決定伺服器50中決定最適於患者矯正的角膜塑型鏡片的過程。Next, a procedure for determining a Ortho-K lens suitable for patient correction in the lens determination server 50 based on the data transmitted from the database device 30 and based on the data transmitted from the terminal device 70 will be described.

如圖8所示,在步驟S201中,係在終端機裝置70中,藉由患者資料取得裝置71,取得由欲矯正角膜的患者的患者角膜D資料、角膜直徑、瞳孔直徑的資料所成之患者資料,透過網際網路14而被送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50(參照步驟S202)。As shown in FIG. 8, in step S201, in the terminal device 70, the patient data acquisition device 71 obtains data on the cornea D data, corneal diameter, and pupil diameter of the patient whose cornea is to be corrected. The patient data is sent to the lens determination server 50 via the Internet 14 (refer to step S202).

此時,藉由醫師72,由終端機裝置70的鍵盤80A,本次的角膜矯正係複數矯正階段的第幾個階級的資料透過IF手段70A而被輸入至患者階級資料受理功能83。此外,醫師72若必須要有用以製造在鏡片決定伺服器50中被決定的角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片資料,鏡片資料要求資訊被輸入至鏡片資料要求送訊功能89A。At this time, by the doctor 72, the data of the first class of the corneal correction system plural correction stage is input to the patient class data accepting function 83 by the IF means 70A by the keyboard 80A of the terminal device 70. In addition, if the physician 72 has to be useful to make lens data for the Ortho-Knife lens determined in the lens determination server 50, the lens data request information is input to the lens data request transmission function 89A.

其中,來自患者資料取得裝置71的患者資料係暫時透過IF手段70A而被患者資料受理功能82所受理,所被受理到的患者資料、及患者階級資料係分別被記憶在患者資料記憶手段92及患者階級資料記憶手段93。此外,鏡片資料要求資訊係被記憶在鏡片資料要求資訊記憶手段98。The patient data from the patient data acquisition device 71 is temporarily accepted by the patient data receiving function 82 via the IF means 70A, and the accepted patient data and the patient class data are stored in the patient data memory means 92 and Patient class data memory means 93. In addition, the lens data request information is memorized in the lens data request information memory means 98.

所被記憶的患者資料及患者階級資料係藉由終端機裝置70的控制裝置80中的患者資料送訊功能84、及患者階級資料送訊功能85,此外,鏡片資料要求資訊係藉由鏡片資料要求送訊功能89A,經由IF手段70A、網際網路14而被送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。The patient data and the patient class data that are memorized are the patient data transmission function 84 and the patient class data transmission function 85 in the control device 80 of the terminal device 70. In addition, the lens data request information is obtained from the lens data. The request transmission function 89A is sent to the lens determination server 50 via the IF means 70A and the Internet 14.

在鏡片決定伺服器50中,患者資料及患者階級資料被控制手段60中的患者資料受理功能62及患者階級資料受理功能63所受理,分別被記憶在記憶裝置50B中的患者資料記憶手段52及患者階級資料記憶手段53。此外,鏡片資料要求資訊被決定鏡片資料要求受理送訊功能67A所受理,且被記憶在記憶裝置50B中的決定鏡片資料要求記憶手段53A。此外,與醫師72簽約時,若醫師72保有與鏡片攝影攝像機24同等的鏡片攝影攝像機,該資訊由鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊受理功能63A被輸入,而被記憶在鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊記憶手段53B。In the lens determination server 50, the patient data and the patient class data are accepted by the patient data receiving function 62 and the patient class data receiving function 63 in the control means 60, and are respectively stored in the patient data memory means 52 of the memory device 50B and Patient class data memory means 53. Further, the lens data request information is determined by the lens data request accepting and transmitting function 67A, and the determined lens data memory means 53A is stored in the memory device 50B. Further, when the doctor 72 contracts with the doctor 72, if the doctor 72 holds the lens camera equivalent to the lens camera 24, the information is input by the lens camera holding information receiving function 63A, and is stored in the lens camera holding information memory means 53B.

進至步驟S203,藉由鏡片決定伺服器50的資料庫檢索手段64,根據由終端機裝置70被送來的患者資料或患者資料與患者階級資料,由資料庫伺服器30中的資料庫30B,檢測具有與來自終端機裝置70的患者資料及患者階級資料相同或近似的資料的登錄鏡片。Proceeding to step S203, the database search means 64 of the lens determination server 50, based on the patient data or patient data and patient class data sent from the terminal device 70, from the database 30B in the database server 30 A registration lens having the same or similar data as the patient data and patient class data from the terminal device 70 is detected.

進至步驟S204,判定所被檢測出的登錄鏡片中的登錄角膜D資料、與來自終端機裝置70的患者資料中的患者角膜D資料的差是否為一定值(例如0.03D)以下。Proceeding to step S204, it is determined whether or not the difference between the registered cornea D data in the registered lens and the patient corneal D data in the patient data from the terminal device 70 is equal to or less than a predetermined value (for example, 0.03D).

若判定的結果為Yes,進至步驟S205,將該登錄鏡片作為決定鏡片,且記憶在決定鏡片記憶手段56。If the result of the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to step S205, and the registration lens is used as the determination lens, and is stored in the determination lens storage means 56.

在此,上述「差」係設為角膜的曲率半徑的0.01mm。此係被認為測定裝置的檢測精度界限為0.01mm之故。藉由表3,若將曲率半徑換算成屈光度(D),即成為0.03D。Here, the above "difference" is set to 0.01 mm of the radius of curvature of the cornea. This is considered to be a measurement accuracy limit of 0.01 mm for the measuring device. According to Table 3, when the radius of curvature is converted into the diopter (D), it becomes 0.03D.

其中,若Yes的登錄鏡片有複數個,亦可將患者角膜直徑資料、患者瞳孔直徑資料最為接近的登錄角膜直徑資料、登錄瞳孔直徑資料的登錄鏡片設為決定鏡片。Wherein, if there are a plurality of registered lenses of Yes, the cornea diameter data, the diameter of the patient's pupil diameter, and the registered lens diameter of the pupil diameter data may be determined as the lens.

由步驟S205進至步驟S205A,判定是否有來自醫師72的鏡片資料要求,若為No,進至步驟S206。The process proceeds from step S205 to step S205A, and it is determined whether or not there is a lens data request from the doctor 72. If No, the process proceeds to step S206.

在步驟S206中,將作成具有與該所被記憶的決定鏡片為相同資料的角膜塑型鏡片的指示訊號(鏡片資料),送訊至鏡片製造裝置50C,在此作成角膜塑型鏡片。In step S206, an instruction signal (lens data) for forming a Ortho-Knife lens having the same information as the determined determination lens is sent to the lens manufacturing apparatus 50C, where a lenticular lens is formed.

若在步驟S205A中為Yes,亦即,若在決定鏡片資料要求記憶手段53A記憶有決定鏡片資料要求資訊,進至步驟S205B,指示訊號係透過網際網路14而被送訊至終端機裝置70的鏡片資料受理送訊裝置73,在步驟S205C中,由鏡片資料受理送訊裝置73,指示訊號被送訊至終端機側鏡片製造裝置74,作成角膜塑型鏡片。亦即,以遠距作成角膜塑型鏡片,且被使用在治療。If Yes is in step S205A, that is, if it is determined in the lens data request memory means 53A that the lens data request information is determined, the process proceeds to step S205B, and the command signal is transmitted to the terminal device 70 via the Internet 14. The lens data receiving and transmitting device 73 receives the signal transmitting device 73 from the lens data in step S205C, and the instruction signal is sent to the terminal side lens manufacturing device 74 to form a lenticular lens. That is, a keratoplasty lens is formed at a distance and is used for treatment.

其中,指示訊號係鏡片矯正D資料中的屈光度(D)藉由表3所示之屈光度/毫米換算表被換算,且被輸出作為鏡片的曲率半徑(mm)。Here, the diopter (D) in the indication signal system lens correction D data is converted by the diopter/mm conversion table shown in Table 3, and is output as the radius of curvature (mm) of the lens.

鏡片製造裝置50C及終端機側鏡片製造裝置74係根據所接收到的資料,製造角膜塑型鏡片的裝置,亦可為一般的切削型的隱形眼鏡製造裝置、或3D列印機。此外,終端機側鏡片製造裝置74係在醫師72、或與醫師72合作的鏡片製造商的身邊,鏡片製造裝置50C係被配置在鏡片決定伺服器50的近傍。The lens manufacturing apparatus 50C and the terminal side lens manufacturing apparatus 74 are apparatuses for manufacturing a lenticular lens based on the received data, and may be a general cutting type contact lens manufacturing apparatus or a 3D printing machine. Further, the terminal side lens manufacturing device 74 is disposed beside the physician 72 or the lens manufacturer cooperating with the physician 72, and the lens manufacturing device 50C is disposed in the vicinity of the lens determining server 50.

在步驟S207中,所作成的角膜塑型鏡片被醫師72直接取得,或由上述鏡片製造商被供給至醫師72,此外,若沒有鏡片資料要求,透過鏡片發送機關50D而被發送至管理操作終端機裝置70的醫師72。In step S207, the prepared Ortho-K lens is directly obtained by the physician 72, or supplied to the physician 72 by the lens manufacturer, and, if there is no lens data request, is transmitted to the management terminal through the lens transmitting unit 50D. Physician 72 of machine device 70.

在上述步驟S204中,若判定結果為No,進至步驟S208。步驟S208~S210係藉由鏡片決定伺服器50的控制手段60中的修正鏡片矯正D資料算出手段65,如以下所示被執行。In the above step S204, if the determination result is No, the process proceeds to step S208. Steps S208 to S210 are performed by the corrected lens correction D data calculating means 65 in the control means 60 of the lens determining server 50, as shown below.

首先,在步驟S208中,如圖9A、圖9B所示,求出當將具有最為近似角膜D資料的資料的登錄鏡片設為第1鏡片時,關於該鏡片的第1登錄角膜D資料r1 、與當將具有接著近似的資料的登錄鏡片設為第2鏡片時的第2登錄角膜D資料r2 的角膜D資料差r1 -r2 =ΔC,在接下來的步驟S209中,求出當將第1鏡片及第2鏡片的登錄鏡片矯正D資料各自設為R1 、R2 時的登錄鏡片矯正D資料差R1 -R2 =ΔL。First, in step S208, as shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B, when the registration lens having the most approximate corneal D data is used as the first lens, the first registration cornea D data r 1 about the lens is obtained. The corneal D data difference r 1 -r 2 =ΔC of the second registration cornea D data r 2 when the registration lens having the next approximated data is the second lens is obtained in the next step S209. When the registration lens correction D data of the first lens and the second lens is set to R 1 and R 2 , respectively, the registration lens correction D data difference R 1 - R 2 = ΔL.

在步驟S210中,求出在患者資料的患者角膜D資料r0 與在第1鏡片的登錄角膜D資料r1 的差Δr1 、與ΔL/ΔC的積,在第1鏡片的登錄鏡片矯正D資料R1 加或減而算出修正鏡片矯正D資料。In step S210, the product of the patient corneal D data r 0 of the patient data and the difference Δr 1 and ΔL/ΔC of the registered cornea D data r 1 of the first lens is obtained, and the registered lens correction D of the first lens is obtained. The data R 1 is added or subtracted to calculate the corrected lens correction D data.

亦即,求出平均單位角膜D的鏡片矯正D,若在此乘上r0 -r1 =Δr1 ,算出對應r0 與r1 的差的鏡片矯正D值(差),D0 若在此加上R1 即可。例如,如圖9A所示,為r0 >r1 >r2 、R1 >R2 之時,成為D0 =(r0 -r1 =Δr1 )×ΔL/ΔC+R1 。為r1 >r0 >r2 、R1 >R0 >R2 之時,如圖9B所示,成為D0 =R1 -Δr1 ×ΔL/ΔC。That is, the lens correction D of the average unit cornea D is obtained, and if r 0 -r 1 =Δr 1 is multiplied here, the lens correction D value (difference) corresponding to the difference between r 0 and r 1 is calculated, and D 0 is This plus R 1 can be. For example, as shown in FIG. 9A, when r 0 > r 1 > r 2 and R 1 > R 2 , D 0 = (r 0 - r 1 = Δr 1 ) × ΔL / ΔC + R 1 . When r 1 &gt; r 0 &gt; r 2 and R 1 &gt ; R 0 &gt; R 2 , as shown in Fig. 9B, D 0 = R 1 - Δr 1 × ΔL / ΔC.

在接下來的步驟S211中,判定上述ΔL是否為一定值以下,亦即,第1鏡片與第2鏡片的登錄鏡片矯正D資料的差是否過大。若過大,修正鏡片矯正D資料的可靠性小。若判定結果為Yes,進至步驟S212,若為No,則進至後述之次常式(B:圖10)。In the next step S211, it is determined whether or not the ΔL is equal to or less than a certain value, that is, whether the difference between the registered lens correction D data of the first lens and the second lens is excessively large. If it is too large, the reliability of correcting the lens correction D data is small. If the result of the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to step S212, and if it is No, the process proceeds to the following equation (B: Fig. 10).

在步驟S212中,係在修正資料鏡片決定手段66中,將具有上述所算出的修正鏡片矯正D資料的修正角膜塑型鏡片作為決定鏡片,將該資料,如圖7、圖8中符號A所示,加在資料庫30B。接著,返回至步驟S205,決定鏡片被記憶在記憶裝置50B,在接下來的步驟S205A中,判定有無鏡片資料要求。In step S212, the corrected lenticule lens 66 having the corrected corrected lens correction D data is used as the determination lens, and the data is as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. Show, added to database 30B. Next, the process returns to step S205, and it is determined that the lens is stored in the memory device 50B, and in the next step S205A, it is determined whether or not the lens data request is present.

關於上述修正鏡片矯正D資料、修正資料鏡片、及決定鏡片,亦可分別記憶在記憶裝置50B中的修正鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段54、修正資料鏡片記憶手段55、及決定鏡片記憶手段56,構成資料庫的一部分。The correction lens correction D data, the correction data lens, and the determination lens may also be used to respectively correct the lens correction D data storage means 54, the correction data lens storage means 55, and the determination lens storage means 56 in the memory device 50B. Part of the database.

若在步驟S205A中的判定結果為Yes,經由上述步驟S205B、S205C,被供給角膜塑型鏡片,若為No,則進至步驟S213。If the result of the determination in step S205A is Yes, the keratoplasty lens is supplied via steps S205B and S205C, and if it is No, the process proceeds to step S213.

在步驟S213中,藉由鏡片決定伺服器50的鏡片製造指示功能67,將具有上述經算出的修正鏡片矯正D資料的修正鏡片的作成的指示訊號,送訊至鏡片製造裝置50C,在步驟S213中作成修正鏡片,且進至步驟S207。在步驟S207中,由鏡片發送機關50D,將修正鏡片發送至醫師72的身邊。In step S213, the lens manufacturing instruction function 67 of the lens determination server 50 transmits an instruction signal for the preparation of the correction lens having the calculated corrected lens correction D data to the lens manufacturing apparatus 50C, in step S213. The correction lens is made in the middle, and the process proceeds to step S207. In step S207, the correction lens is sent to the side of the physician 72 by the lens transmitting unit 50D.

接著,在上述步驟S211中,說明判定結果為No的情形。Next, in the above-described step S211, a case where the determination result is No will be described.

此時,如符號B所示,進至圖10所示之步驟S301。At this time, as indicated by the symbol B, the process proceeds to step S301 shown in FIG.

在步驟S301中,在驗光鏡片資料作成手段66A中,算出供複數驗光鏡片用的作成資料。In step S301, in the optometry lens data creating means 66A, the creation data for the plurality of optometry lenses is calculated.

首先,ΔL/m=αL,將m設為3≦m≦10的整數,算出在修正鏡片矯正D各自加上αL、2αL、…mαL後的m種矯正D(修正鏡片矯正D+αL、修正鏡片矯正D+2αL、…修正鏡片矯正D+mαL)的m種數值、及由修正鏡片矯正D各自減掉αL、2αL、…mαL後的m種矯正D(修正鏡片矯正D-αL、修正鏡片矯正D-2αL、…修正鏡片矯正D-mαL)的m種數值。First, ΔL/m=αL, m is an integer of 3≦m≦10, and m kinds of corrections D (corrected lens correction D+αL, correction) obtained by adding αL, 2αL, ..., mαL to the corrected lens correction D are calculated. m kinds of values of lens correction D+2αL, ...correcting lens correction D+mαL), and m kinds of correction D after correcting lens correction D by subtracting αL, 2αL, ...mαL (corrected lens correction D-αL, correction lens) Correct the m values of D-2αL, ... correct lens correction D-mαL).

在接下來的步驟S302中,判定有無鏡片資料要求,若為No,由符號D進至圖11的次常式,若為Yes,進至步驟S303,將具有上述2m種矯正D的驗光鏡片的資料送訊至終端機裝置70。In the next step S302, it is determined whether or not there is a lens data request. If No, the symbol D proceeds to the subroutine of FIG. 11. If Yes, the process proceeds to step S303, and the optometry lens having the above 2m kinds of correction D is used. The data is sent to the terminal device 70.

在接下來的步驟S304中,由終端機裝置70,驗光鏡片的資料被送訊至終端機側鏡片製造裝置74,製造驗光鏡片。In the next step S304, the data of the optometry lens is sent to the terminal side lens manufacturing device 74 by the terminal device 70 to manufacture a optometry lens.

在步驟S305中,醫師72在患者裝戴驗光鏡片。In step S305, the physician 72 wears the optometrist lens on the patient.

在接下來的步驟S306中,醫師72判定與圖1的鏡片攝影攝像機24同樣的鏡片攝影攝像機是否包含在終端機裝置70,若為Yes,進至步驟S307,以鏡片攝影攝像機對已裝戴在患者的狀態的驗光鏡片進行攝影。In the next step S306, the physician 72 determines whether or not the lens camera similar to the lens camera 24 of Fig. 1 is included in the terminal device 70. If Yes, the process proceeds to step S307, where the lens camera pair is worn. The optometry lens of the patient's state is photographed.

進至步驟S308,由在上述攝影所取得的畫像取得驗光鏡片的移動資料,在接下來的步驟S309中,將該移動資料,透過網際網路14,由終端機裝置70送至選定裝置20的判定裝置28。Proceeding to step S308, the movement data of the optometry lens is obtained from the image acquired by the imaging, and the mobile data is transmitted from the terminal device 70 to the selected device 20 through the Internet 14 in the next step S309. Decision device 28.

進至步驟S310,將藉由判定裝置28所選擇出之最適驗光鏡片作為使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片,且將該資料連同患者資料一起,如符號A所示,返回至圖7的常式,且加在資料庫30B。Proceeding to step S310, the most suitable optical lens selected by the determining device 28 is used as the Ortho-K lens for treatment, and the data is returned to the routine of FIG. 7 together with the patient data, as indicated by the symbol A. And added to the database 30B.

詳言之,所選擇出之使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片的資料由終端機裝置70被送至鏡片決定伺服器50,被鏡片決定伺服器50的決定驗光鏡片資料受理功能69A所受理,而且,被記憶在決定驗光鏡片資料記憶手段59A。此外,由鏡片決定伺服器50,連同患者資料一起,使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片的資料被送至資料庫伺服器30的控制手段40(參照圖10、圖7的符號A),資料係作為登錄鏡片資料及登錄患者資料而被加在資料庫30B。In detail, the selected data of the Ortho-Knife Lens for use in treatment is sent to the lens determination server 50 by the terminal device 70, and is accepted by the optometry lens data receiving function 69A of the lens determination server 50, and It is memorized in determining the optometry lens data memory means 59A. Further, the lens determining server 50, together with the patient data, uses the data of the treated Ortho-Knife Lens to be sent to the control means 40 of the database server 30 (refer to symbol A of FIG. 10, FIG. 7), the data system. It is added to the database 30B as the registered lens data and the registered patient data.

返回至步驟S311,將上述最適驗光鏡片的資料送至終端機裝置70,醫師72係將被送來的資料的驗光鏡片使用在患者。Returning to step S311, the data of the above-mentioned optimum optical lens is sent to the terminal device 70, and the physician 72 uses the optometry lens of the sent data for the patient.

若在步驟S306中為No,如符號E所示,進至步驟S310。在此係將以醫師72的判斷而被選擇出的最適驗光鏡片作為使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片,將該資料連同患者資料一起加在資料庫30B,經由步驟S311,在步驟S312中,最適驗光鏡片被使用在患者。If No in step S306, as indicated by symbol E, the process proceeds to step S310. Here, the most suitable optical lens selected by the doctor 72 is used as the Ortho-K lens for treatment, and the data is added to the database 30B together with the patient data, and in step S312, in step S312, the optimum is performed. Optometry lenses are used in patients.

接著,若在步驟S302中判定結果為No,如符號D所示,進至圖11的次常式中的步驟S401。該步驟S401係與圖10的步驟S301相同。Next, if the result of the determination in step S302 is No, as indicated by the symbol D, the process proceeds to step S401 in the subroutine of FIG. This step S401 is the same as step S301 of FIG.

在接下來的步驟S402中,在鏡片製造裝置50C作成具有所被算出的2m種矯正D的驗光鏡片。In the next step S402, an optometry lens having the calculated 2m kinds of correction D is created in the lens manufacturing apparatus 50C.

進至步驟S403,所製造的複數驗光鏡片係被送至醫師72,在步驟S404中,醫師72在患者裝戴驗光鏡片,將最適驗光鏡片作為使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片。Proceeding to step S403, the plurality of manufactured optotype lenses are sent to the physician 72. In step S404, the physician 72 wears the optometrist lens in the patient and uses the optimal optic lens as the corneal lens for use in the treatment.

在接下來的步驟S405中,使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片的資料由終端機裝置70被送至鏡片決定伺服器50。In the next step S405, the information on the treated Ortho-K lenses is sent from the terminal device 70 to the lens decision server 50.

進至接下來的步驟S406,連同患者資料一起在資料庫30B加上使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片的資料。Proceeding to the next step S406, the data on the treated Ortho-K lenses are added to the database 30B along with the patient data.

其中,藉由本發明人之實驗例,具有上述2m種矯正D的驗光鏡片若有6~10種類即足夠。Among them, according to the experimental example of the present inventors, it is sufficient that there are 6 to 10 types of the optometry lenses having the above-described 2 m kinds of correction D.

在上述實施例的決定供給系統10中,設有鏡片製造裝置50C及終端機側鏡片製造裝置74,但是本發明並非為限定於此者,亦包含僅設有任一方的情形。In the determination supply system 10 of the above-described embodiment, the lens manufacturing device 50C and the terminal side lens manufacturing device 74 are provided. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and includes only one of them.

此外,本發明係適用於以終端機裝置70的一部分而言,包含鏡片攝影攝像機24時、及不包含時之雙方者。 [產業上可利用性]Further, the present invention is applied to both of the terminal camera device 70, when the lens camera 24 is included, and when it is not included. [Industrial availability]

可利用在減少患者負擔,決定角膜矯正用的角膜塑型鏡片來製造之時。It can be used at the time of reducing the burden on the patient and determining the corneal lens for corneal correction.

10‧‧‧角膜塑型鏡片決定供給系統(決定供給系統)10‧‧‧Cornea lens determines the supply system (determines the supply system)

14‧‧‧網際網路14‧‧‧Internet

20‧‧‧選定裝置20‧‧‧Selected devices

20A‧‧‧IF手段20A‧‧‧IF means

20B‧‧‧患者資料取得裝置20B‧‧‧Patient data acquisition device

21A、40A、60A、80A‧‧‧鍵盤21A, 40A, 60A, 80A‧‧‧ keyboard

21B、40B、60B、80B‧‧‧顯示器21B, 40B, 60B, 80B‧‧‧ display

21C、40C、60C、80C‧‧‧列印機21C, 40C, 60C, 80C‧‧‧Printers

22‧‧‧鏡片移動資料取得裝置22‧‧‧Lens movement data acquisition device

24‧‧‧鏡片攝影攝像機24‧‧‧Lens Photo Camera

26‧‧‧鏡片移動資料檢測裝置26‧‧‧Lens movement data detection device

28‧‧‧判定裝置28‧‧‧Determining device

30‧‧‧資料庫伺服器30‧‧‧Database Server

30A‧‧‧IF手段30A‧‧‧IF means

30B‧‧‧資料庫30B‧‧‧Database

31‧‧‧登錄鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段31‧‧‧Login lens correction D data memory means

32‧‧‧登錄鏡片移動資料記憶手段32‧‧‧Login lens movement data memory means

33‧‧‧登錄階級資料記憶手段33‧‧‧Login class information memory means

34‧‧‧登錄患者資料記憶手段34‧‧‧ Login patient data memory means

35‧‧‧登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料記憶手段35‧‧‧Login cornea/lens D difference data memory means

40‧‧‧控制手段40‧‧‧Control means

41‧‧‧登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理功能41‧‧‧Login lens correction D data acceptance function

42‧‧‧登錄鏡片移動資料受理功能42‧‧‧Login lens movement data acceptance function

43‧‧‧登錄階級資料受理功能43‧‧‧Login class data acceptance function

44‧‧‧登錄患者資料受理功能44‧‧‧ Login patient data acceptance function

45‧‧‧登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料算出手段45‧‧‧Login cornea/lens D difference data calculation means

50‧‧‧鏡片決定伺服器50‧‧‧ lens decision server

50A‧‧‧IF手段50A‧‧‧IF means

50B、90‧‧‧記憶裝置50B, 90‧‧‧ memory device

50C‧‧‧鏡片製造裝置50C‧‧‧Lens manufacturing equipment

50D‧‧‧鏡片發送機關50D‧‧‧Lens delivery agency

51‧‧‧終端機資訊記憶手段51‧‧‧ Terminal information information means

52‧‧‧患者資料記憶手段52‧‧‧ Patient data memory means

53‧‧‧患者階級資料記憶手段53‧‧‧Patient class data memory means

53A‧‧‧決定鏡片資料要求記憶手段53A‧‧‧Determining lens data requires memory means

53B‧‧‧鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊記憶手段53B‧‧‧Lens photography camera retains information memory means

54‧‧‧修正鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段54‧‧‧Revised lens correction D data memory means

55‧‧‧修正資料鏡片記憶手段55‧‧‧Revised data lens means

55A‧‧‧驗光鏡片資料記憶手段55A‧‧‧ optometry lens data memory means

56‧‧‧決定鏡片記憶手段56‧‧‧Determining lens memory means

57‧‧‧鏡片製造指示資訊記憶手段57‧‧‧ lens manufacturing instructions information memory means

58‧‧‧完成鏡片資訊記憶手段58‧‧‧Complete lens information memory means

59‧‧‧鏡片退還資訊記憶手段59‧‧‧ lens return information memory means

59A‧‧‧決定驗光鏡片資料記憶手段59A‧‧‧Determining the means of optometry lens data

60‧‧‧控制手段60‧‧‧Control means

61‧‧‧終端機設定資訊受理功能61‧‧‧ Terminal setting information acceptance function

62‧‧‧患者資料受理功能62‧‧‧ Patient data acceptance function

63‧‧‧患者階級資料受理功能63‧‧‧Patient class data acceptance function

63A‧‧‧鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊受理功能63A‧‧‧ lens camera holds information reception function

64‧‧‧資料庫檢索手段64‧‧‧Database search means

65‧‧‧修正鏡片矯正D資料算出手段65‧‧‧Revised lens correction D data calculation means

66‧‧‧修正資料鏡片決定手段66‧‧‧Revised data lens decision means

66A‧‧‧驗光鏡片資料作成手段66A‧‧‧ optometry lens material creation means

67‧‧‧鏡片製造指示功能67‧‧‧Lens manufacturing indication function

67A‧‧‧決定鏡片資料要求受理送訊功能67A‧‧‧Determining lens data requirements for receiving and transmitting functions

68‧‧‧鏡片完成資訊受理功能68‧‧‧Lens complete information acceptance function

69‧‧‧鏡片退還資訊受理功能69‧‧‧ lens return information acceptance function

69A‧‧‧決定驗光鏡片資料受理功能69A‧‧‧Determining the acceptance function of optometry lens data

70‧‧‧終端機裝置70‧‧‧Terminal device

70A‧‧‧IF手段70A‧‧‧IF means

71‧‧‧患者資料取得裝置71‧‧‧Patient data acquisition device

72‧‧‧醫師72‧‧‧Physician

73‧‧‧鏡片資料受理送訊裝置73‧‧‧Lens data receiving and transmitting device

74‧‧‧終端機側鏡片製造裝置74‧‧‧Terminal side lens manufacturing device

80‧‧‧控制裝置80‧‧‧Control device

81‧‧‧終端機登錄資訊送訊功能81‧‧‧ Terminal login information transmission function

82‧‧‧患者資料受理功能82‧‧‧ Patient data acceptance function

83‧‧‧患者階級資料受理功能83‧‧‧ Patient class data acceptance function

84‧‧‧患者資料送訊功能84‧‧‧ Patient data transmission function

85‧‧‧患者階級資料送訊功能85‧‧‧Patient class data transmission function

86‧‧‧鏡片收取資訊受理功能86‧‧‧ lens receiving information acceptance function

87‧‧‧鏡片返送資訊送訊功能87‧‧‧ lens return information transmission function

88‧‧‧決定驗光鏡片資訊送訊功能88‧‧‧Determining the optometry lens information transmission function

89A‧‧‧鏡片資料要求送訊功能89A‧‧‧ lens data request transmission function

89B‧‧‧鏡片資料受理功能89B‧‧‧ lens data acceptance function

89C‧‧‧鏡片資料送訊功能89C‧‧‧Lens data transmission function

91‧‧‧終端機登錄資訊記憶手段91‧‧‧ Terminal information registration means

92‧‧‧患者資料記憶手段92‧‧‧ Patient data memory means

93‧‧‧患者階級資料記憶手段93‧‧‧Patient class data memory means

94‧‧‧資料送訊記憶手段94‧‧‧Information delivery means

95‧‧‧鏡片收取資訊記憶手段95‧‧‧ lenses receive information memory means

96‧‧‧鏡片返送資訊記憶手段96‧‧‧ lens return information memory means

97‧‧‧決定驗光鏡片資訊記憶手段97‧‧‧Determining the means of optometry lens information memory

98‧‧‧鏡片資料要求資訊記憶手段98‧‧‧ lens data requires information memory means

圖1係顯示本發明之實施例之角膜塑型鏡片決定供給系統的構成的區塊圖   圖2係顯示同實施例中之資料庫伺服器的構成的區塊圖   圖3係以模式顯示被裝戴在患者角膜上的角膜塑型鏡片的移動狀態的平面圖   圖4A係以模式顯示近視矯正時之患者資料中的患者角膜D與角膜塑型鏡片中的鏡片矯正D的關係的放大剖面圖   圖4B係以模式顯示遠視老花矯正時之患者資料中的患者角膜D與角膜塑型鏡片中的鏡片矯正D的關係的放大剖面圖   圖5係顯示同實施例中之鏡片決定伺服器的構成的區塊圖   圖6係顯示同實施例中之終端機裝置的構成的區塊圖   圖7係顯示同實施例中利用藉由選定裝置所得的資料,來建構資料庫的過程的流程圖   圖8係顯示同實施例中,在角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片決定伺服器中,根據資料庫的資料及來自終端機裝置的資料,決定最適的角膜塑型鏡片且進行供給的過程的流程圖   圖9A係顯示求出修正鏡片矯正D資料時的角膜D資料與鏡片矯正D資料的差的圖表   圖9B係條件不同時與圖9A同樣的圖表   圖10係顯示患者資料與登錄患者資料的離差大時,決定角膜塑型鏡片的過程的流程圖   圖11係顯示圖10所示之過程的次常式的流程圖1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a corneal molding lens determining supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a database server in the same embodiment. FIG. 3 is a mode display. Plan view of the state of movement of the Ortho-Knife lens worn on the patient's cornea. FIG. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the patient's cornea D and the lens correction D in the Ortho-K lens in the patient data in the mode of myopia correction. FIG. An enlarged cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the patient's cornea D and the lens correction D in the keratoplasty in the patient data at the time of presbyopia correction in FIG. 5 is a view showing the configuration of the lens determination server in the same embodiment. Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the terminal device in the same embodiment. Figure 7 is a flow chart showing the process of constructing the database by using the data obtained by the selected device in the same embodiment. In the same embodiment, in the lens determination server of the Ortho-K lens, according to the data of the database and the data from the terminal device, it is decided. FIG. 9A is a flow chart showing a process of supplying a suitable corneal lens and supplying it. FIG. 9A is a graph showing the difference between the corneal D data and the lens correction D data when the corrected lens correction D data is obtained. FIG. 9B is the same as FIG. 9A when the conditions are different. Figure 10 is a flow chart showing the process of determining the Ortho-K lens when the dispersion of the patient data and the registered patient data is large. Figure 11 is a flow chart showing the subroutine of the process shown in Figure 10.

Claims (27)

一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法,其係包含以下過程而成:   資料庫建構過程,其係反覆試行過程、選定過程,其中,該試行過程係針對複數的角膜塑型鏡片,依序執行:在以使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,在角膜裝戴角膜塑型鏡片的裝戴過程;連續性或間歇性取得前述角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像的畫像資訊取得過程;由前述所取得的畫像資訊,檢測前述角膜塑型鏡片的移動速度及移動方向的移動資料檢測過程,該選定過程係判別前述所取得的移動速度及移動方向的資料是否在一定範圍內,若為一定範圍,即選定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,將前述被選定出的角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,記憶該登錄鏡片之由在接觸前述角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D的資料所成的登錄鏡片矯正D資料、及由在該接觸的部位的前述登錄鏡片裝戴前的前述角膜的D資料所成的登錄角膜D資料、由患者的角膜直徑資料所成的登錄角膜直徑資料、由患者的瞳孔直徑資料所成的登錄瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含登錄角膜D資料的登錄患者資料、及由表示登錄鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級或第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴在角膜的鏡片的資料所成的登錄階級資料,來建構鏡片資料庫;   患者資料取得過程,其係取得由患者應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的患者角膜D資料、由角膜直徑的資料所成的患者角膜直徑資料、及由瞳孔直徑的資料所成的患者瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含患者角膜D資料的患者資料;   患者階級資料取得過程,其係對前述患者應矯正的角膜,取得本次的角膜塑型鏡片的裝戴成為複數矯正階段中的哪個階級的患者階級資料;及   鏡片決定過程,其係由前述鏡片資料庫,檢測具有:最為接近前述所取得的患者角膜D資料的登錄角膜D資料、及與患者階級資料為相同的登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將該經檢測出的登錄鏡片決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。A method for determining a keratoplasty lens comprises the following process: a database construction process, which is a repeated trial process and a selection process, wherein the trial process is performed for a plurality of keratoplasty lenses in sequence: An image in which the keratoplasty lens is attached to the cornea at a position centered on the pupil of the patient in a state in which the head is vertical; and the state in which the lenticular lens is moved on the cornea continuously or intermittently The image information obtaining process; the moving image detecting process for detecting the moving speed and the moving direction of the lenticular lens by the image information obtained as described above, the selected process determining whether the obtained moving speed and the moving direction data are Within a certain range, if it is a certain range, that is, it is selected as a corneal plastic lens for use in a patient, and the selected corneal molding lens is used as a registration lens, and the lens correction of the registered lens is performed at a portion contacting the cornea. The registration lens correction D data formed by the data of D, and the aforementioned registration mirror at the contact portion The registered cornea D data obtained from the D data of the cornea before the wearing, the registered corneal diameter data formed by the patient's corneal diameter data, and the registered pupil diameter data formed by the patient's pupil diameter data include at least the registered cornea. The patient data of the D data is registered, and the data of the registered class formed by the data indicating the lens in which the registered lens is the first or second class in the plural correction stage is attached to the lens of the cornea to construct the lens data. The patient data acquisition process, which is obtained by obtaining the corneal D data of the corneal D data that the patient should correct, the corneal diameter data of the patient formed by the corneal diameter data, and the patient formed by the diameter of the pupil. The pupil diameter data contains at least the patient data of the patient's cornea D data; the patient class data acquisition process is the cornea that should be corrected for the aforementioned patient, and which of the plural correction stages is obtained by the wearing of the Ortho-K lens Patient class data; and lens determination process, which is based on the aforementioned lens database, detection tool There are: the registered cornea D data which is closest to the obtained corneal D data of the patient, and the registered lens of the registered class data which is the same as the patient class data, and the detected registered lens is determined as the corneal shaping used in the patient. lens. 如申請專利範圍第1項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法,其中,前述資料庫建構過程中的前述登錄患者資料係包含由表示登錄鏡片為近視矯正用或遠視老花矯正用的資料所成的登錄近遠資料,   前述患者資料取得過程中的前述患者資料係包含由表示鏡片為近視矯正用或遠視老花矯正用的資料所成的患者近遠資料,   前述鏡片決定過程係由前述鏡片資料庫,檢測具有:最為接近前述所取得的患者角膜D資料的登錄角膜D資料、及與患者近遠資料、患者階級資料為相同的登錄近遠資料、登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將該經檢測出的登錄鏡片決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。The method for determining a corneal lens according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned patient data in the database construction process comprises a data indicating that the registered lens is used for myopia correction or presbyopia correction. In the near-far data, the aforementioned patient data in the process of obtaining the patient data includes the near-far data of the patient formed by the data indicating that the lens is for myopia correction or presbyopia correction, and the lens determination process is performed by the lens database. The detection has: the registered cornea D data closest to the obtained corneal D data of the patient, and the registered near-far data and the registered class data which are the same as the patient's near-far data and the patient class data, and the detected lens is detected. The registration lens is determined as a corneal shaping lens used in the patient. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法,其中,在前述資料庫建構過程的前述選定過程中,   若滿足前述移動速度為超過0且10mm/秒以下、及移動方向為由瞳孔的鉛直下方的垂線朝右或左為6度以內的角度的條件時,選定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。The method for determining a Ortho-K lens according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, in the aforementioned selection process of the database construction process, if the moving speed is satisfied to be more than 0 and 10 mm/sec or less, and moving When the direction is an angle of 6 degrees or less from the vertical line below the pupil of the pupil, the corneal lens is selected for use in the patient. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法,其中,在前述資料庫建構過程中,記憶角膜塑型鏡片裝戴前的角膜的患者角膜D資料與被裝戴上的角膜塑型鏡片的登錄鏡片矯正D資料的差亦即角膜/鏡片D差資料,來建構鏡片資料庫。The method for determining a corneal lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the construction of the aforementioned database, the corneal D data of the cornea before storage of the corneal lens is The lens of the corneal lens that is worn on the lens is corrected for the difference of the D data, that is, the cornea/lens D difference data, to construct the lens database. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法,其中,在前述鏡片決定過程中,若前述所取得的患者角膜D資料、與最為接近此的登錄角膜D資料的差為一定值以上,將前述被檢測出的登錄鏡片作為第1鏡片,將具有第2接近前述所取得的患者角膜D資料的登錄角膜D資料的登錄鏡片作為第2鏡片,而且,將前述登錄角膜D資料及登錄鏡片矯正D資料,在前述第1鏡片中,作為第1角膜D資料及第1鏡片矯正D資料,在前述第2鏡片中,作為第2角膜D資料及第2鏡片矯正D資料,   由前述第1角膜D資料與第2角膜D資料之間的角膜D差資料、與前述第1鏡片矯正D資料與第2鏡片矯正D資料之間的鏡片矯正D差資料的比,求出平均單位角膜D資料差的鏡片D差,將該鏡片D差、與前述所取得的患者資料中的患者角膜D資料及第1角膜D資料間的差的積,對前述第1鏡片矯正D資料進行加、或減,求出修正鏡片D資料,將具有該修正鏡片D資料的角膜塑型鏡片作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。The method for determining a Ortho-K lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, in the lens determining process, if the obtained corneal D data of the patient is the closest to the registered cornea The difference between the D data is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, and the registered lens that is detected as the first lens is used as the second lens, and the registered lens having the second corneal D data that is close to the obtained patient corneal D data is used as the second lens. The registered cornea D data and the registered lens correction D data are used as the first cornea D data and the first lens correction D data in the first lens, and the second cornea D data and the second lens in the second lens. The lens correction D data, the lens D difference data between the first corneal D data and the second corneal D data, and the lens correction D difference data between the first lens correction D data and the second lens correction D data The ratio of the difference between the lens D of the average unit corneal D data, the difference between the lens D and the difference between the patient corneal D data and the first corneal D data in the patient data obtained above is obtained for the first Lens correction D The data is added or subtracted, and the corrected lens D data is obtained, and the keratoplasty lens having the corrected lens D data is used as a corneal plastic lens for the patient. 如申請專利範圍第5項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法,其中,具有:前述第1鏡片矯正D資料與第2鏡片矯正D資料之間的鏡片D差ΔL為一定值以上之時,為ΔL/m=αL,將m設為3≦m≦10的整數,算出對前述修正鏡片D資料各別加上αL、2αL…mαL後的m種矯正D、由前述修正鏡片D資料各別減掉αL、2αL…mαL後的m種矯正D的數值的過程;作成各別具有前述2m種矯正D的驗光鏡片的過程;及將前述2m種驗光鏡片裝戴在患者,將最適驗光鏡片作為使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片的過程。The method for determining a corneal lens according to claim 5, wherein the lens D difference ΔL between the first lens correction D data and the second lens correction D data is a fixed value or more, and is ΔL /m=αL, m is an integer of 3≦m≦10, and m kinds of corrections D obtained by adding αL, 2αL...mαL to the correction lens D data, and subtracted from the correction lens D data are calculated. a process of correcting the value of m after αL, 2αL...mαL; a process of preparing an optotype lens having the above 2m kinds of correction D; and mounting the aforementioned 2m type of optometry lens on a patient, and using the most suitable optical lens as a The process of treating a Ortho-K CL. 如申請專利範圍第5項或第6項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法,其中,在前述資料庫建構過程中,記憶針對根據前述鏡片D差所決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片D資料、患者資料、及階段資料,來建構鏡片資料庫。For example, in the method for determining a Ortho-K lens for the application of Patent No. 5 or Item 6, in the process of constructing the aforementioned database, the lens D data of the Ortho-K lens according to the difference of the aforementioned lens D is memorized, Patient data and stage data to construct a lens database. 如申請專利範圍第5項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法,其中,具有:鏡片製造過程,其係根據前述修正鏡片D資料,製造修正角膜塑型鏡片。The method for determining a corneal lens according to claim 5, wherein the lens manufacturing process comprises manufacturing a modified corneal lens according to the corrected lens D data. 一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給方法,其係在如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法中,包含以下過程而成:   登錄鏡片矯正D資料送訊過程,其係將前述所決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料送訊至鏡片製造裝置;及   鏡片製造過程,其係受理所被送訊出的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料,而且,根據此來製造使用在前述患者的角膜塑型鏡片。A method for determining a keratoplasty lens, which is the method for determining a Ortho-K lens according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which comprises the following process: The process of transmitting the registered lens correction D data of the keratoplasty lens determined above to the lens manufacturing device; and the lens manufacturing process, receiving the registered lens correction D data sent by the lens, Moreover, a keratoplasty lens used in the aforementioned patient is manufactured according to this. 如申請專利範圍第9項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給方法,其中,具有:患者資料送訊過程,其係將在前述患者資料取得過程及前述患者階級資料取得過程中所取得的前述患者資料及前述患者階級資料,透過網際網路,送訊至執行前述鏡片決定過程的鏡片決定伺服器。The method for determining the supply of a Ortho-Knife lens according to claim 9 includes a patient data transmission process, which is to obtain the aforementioned patient data during the process of obtaining the patient data and the process of obtaining the patient class data. And the aforementioned patient class data, through the Internet, sent to the lens determination server that performs the aforementioned lens determination process. 如申請專利範圍第9項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給方法,其中,前述鏡片製造過程係包含:將在前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料送訊過程中被送訊出的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料,在執行前述患者資料取得過程的終端機裝置中進行收訊的過程;及將所接收到的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料送訊至前述鏡片製造裝置的登錄鏡片矯正D資料送訊過程。The method for determining the supply of a lenticular lens according to claim 9 , wherein the lens manufacturing process comprises: the registration lens correction D data to be sent during the sending of the registration lens correction D data. a process of receiving a call in the terminal device performing the aforementioned patient data acquisition process; and transmitting the received registered lens correction D data to the registered lens correction D data transmission process of the lens manufacturing device. 如申請專利範圍第10項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給方法,其中,在前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料送訊過程中,將前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料,由前述鏡片決定伺服器,透過網際網路或直接送訊至前述鏡片製造裝置,將所製造出的角膜塑型鏡片發送為供前述患者之用。For example, in the method for determining the supply of the corneal plastic lens according to claim 10, in the process of the registration lens correction D data transmission, the registration lens corrects the D data, and the lens determines the server through the Internet. Or directly to the lens manufacturing device, the manufactured Ortho-Knife lens is sent for use in the aforementioned patient. 如申請專利範圍第9項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給方法,其中,包含以下過程而成:   驗光鏡片資料送訊過程,其係將具有前述2m種矯正D的驗光鏡片的資料送訊至前述鏡片製造裝置;及驗光鏡片製造過程,其係根據所被送訊出的驗光鏡片資料,藉由前述鏡片製造裝置來製造驗光鏡片。For example, the method for determining the supply of the corneal plastic lens according to the scope of claim 9 includes the following process: The optometry lens data transmission process, the data of the optometry lens having the aforementioned 2m correction D is sent to the foregoing The lens manufacturing device; and the optometry lens manufacturing process, wherein the optometry lens is manufactured by the lens manufacturing device according to the optometry lens material sent. 一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定系統,其特徵為:其係具有以下而成:選定裝置;資料庫伺服器;連接於該資料庫伺服器的鏡片決定伺服器;及可連接於該鏡片決定伺服器的終端機裝置,   前述選定裝置係包含:鏡片移動資料取得裝置,其係包含:在以使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,對裝戴在角膜的角膜塑型鏡片進行攝影,連續性或間歇性取得在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像的鏡片攝影攝像機、及由藉由前述鏡片攝影攝像機所得之前述角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的畫像資訊,檢測由前述角膜塑型鏡片的至少移動速度、移動方向的資料所成的鏡片移動資料的鏡片移動資料檢測裝置;及判定裝置,其係判別前述所取得的鏡片移動資料是否在一定範圍內,將一定範圍的角膜塑型鏡片判定為適於使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,將適於使用在前述患者的角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,將針對該登錄鏡片之由在接觸患者角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D的資料所成的登錄鏡片矯正D資料;由在該接觸的部位的應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的登錄角膜D資料、由患者的角膜直徑資料所成的登錄角膜直徑資料、及登錄瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含登錄角膜D資料的登錄患者資料;及由前述登錄鏡片為表示在複數矯正階段中的第1階級或第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴在角膜的鏡片的資料所成的登錄階級資料,輸出至前述資料庫伺服器,   前述資料庫伺服器係記憶針對前述登錄鏡片的前述登錄患者資料、及前述登錄階級資料,來建構資料庫,   前述終端機裝置係包含:患者資料取得裝置,其係取得由患者應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的患者角膜D資料、由角膜直徑的資料所成的患者角膜直徑資料、由瞳孔直徑的資料所成的患者瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含患者角膜D資料的患者資料;及患者階級資料取得裝置,其係對前述患者應矯正的角膜,取得接下來的角膜塑型鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級被裝戴在角膜、或成為第2階級之後的哪個階級的患者階級資料,而且,可將前述患者資料及患者階級資料送訊至前述鏡片決定伺服器,   前述鏡片決定伺服器係構成為:   由前述資料庫檢測具有前述所取得的患者角膜D資料、最為接近患者階級資料的登錄角膜D資料、同一登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將此決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。A determination system for a Ortho-Knife lens, characterized in that it has the following: a selected device; a database server; a lens connection server connected to the database server; and a lens determining server connectable to the lens server The terminal device, the selected device includes: a lens movement data acquisition device, comprising: a keratoplasty lens attached to the cornea at a position centered on a pupil of the patient in a state in which the head is vertical a lens camera that performs an image of a state in which the image is moved continuously or intermittently, and image information that is moved on the cornea by the lenticular lens obtained by the lens camera, and is detected by the aforementioned cornea. a lens movement data detecting device for lens movement data formed by at least a moving speed and a moving direction data of the lens; and a judging device for judging whether the obtained lens movement data is within a certain range, and a certain range of keratoplasty The lens is judged to be suitable for use in a patient's Ortho-K lens, and will be suitable for use in the aforementioned patient The keratoplasty lens is used as the registration lens, and the registered lens correction D data is obtained for the lens of the registration lens which is corrected by the lens at the contact with the cornea of the patient; the D of the cornea to be corrected at the contact portion The registered corneal D data formed by the data, the registered corneal diameter data formed by the patient's corneal diameter data, and the registered pupil diameter data include at least the registered patient data of the registered cornea D data; and the registered lenses are indicated in the plural In the correction stage, the class after the first or second class is loaded with the data of the lens of the lens of the cornea, and is output to the database server, and the database server is stored for the aforementioned registration lens. The aforementioned patient information and the registered class data are used to construct a database, and the terminal device includes: a patient data acquisition device, which obtains a corneal D data of the patient formed by the D data of the cornea that the patient should correct. The corneal diameter data of the patient, the data of the diameter of the pupil, The pupil diameter data includes at least the patient data of the patient's cornea D data; and the patient class data acquisition device, which is the cornea to be corrected for the aforementioned patient, and obtains the next keratoplasty lens as the first class in the plural correction stage. The patient class information of which class is mounted on the cornea or after the second class, and the patient data and the patient class information can be sent to the lens determination server, and the lens determination server is configured as: The aforementioned database detects the registered lens having the obtained corneal D data of the patient, the registered corneal D data closest to the patient class data, and the same registered class data, and this is determined as a corneal lens for use in the patient. 如申請專利範圍第14項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定系統,其中,此外,   前述選定裝置係將由表示前述登錄鏡片為近視矯正用或遠視老花矯正用的資料所成的登錄近遠資料輸出至前述資料庫伺服器,   前述資料庫伺服器係記憶前述登錄近遠資料,來建構資料庫,   前述終端機裝置係可將由表示鏡片為近視矯正用或遠視老花矯正用的資料所成的患者近遠資料送訊至前述鏡片決定伺服器,   前述鏡片決定伺服器係構成為由前述資料庫,檢測具有前述所取得的患者角膜D資料及患者近遠資料、最為接近患者階級資料的登錄角膜D資料、同一登錄近遠資料、登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將此決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。The method for determining a corneal lens according to claim 14, wherein the selected device outputs the near-far data indicating that the registered lens is for myopia correction or presbyopia correction. In the foregoing database server, the database server stores the aforementioned near-far data to construct a database, and the terminal device can be a patient formed by using the lens as a material for myopia correction or presbyopia correction. The remote data is sent to the lens determining server, and the lens determining server is configured to detect the registered cornea D data having the obtained corneal D data and the patient's near-far data and the closest to the patient class data from the database. The same registration of the near-far data, the login lens of the registration class data, this decision is used as a corneal plastic lens for the patient. 如申請專利範圍第15項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定系統,其中,前述判定裝置係構成為當滿足前述移動速度為超過0且10mm/秒以下、及移動方向為由瞳孔的鉛直下方的垂線朝右或左為6度以內的角度的條件時,選定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。The determination system of the corneal molding lens according to the fifteenth aspect of the invention, wherein the determining device is configured such that the moving speed is more than 0 and 10 mm/sec or less, and the moving direction is perpendicular to the vertical direction of the pupil. When the right or left condition is within an angle of 6 degrees, the corneal lens is selected for use in the patient. 如申請專利範圍第15項或第16項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定系統,其中,前述資料庫伺服器係構成為記憶角膜塑型鏡片裝戴前的角膜的患者角膜D資料、與被裝戴上的角膜塑型鏡片的登錄鏡片矯正D資料的差亦即角膜/鏡片D差資料,來建構鏡片資料庫。For example, the system for determining a corneal lens according to the fifteenth or sixteenth aspect of the patent application, wherein the database server is configured to store the cornea D data of the cornea before the corneal lens is worn, and is worn. The lens of the keratoplasty lens is corrected by the difference of the D data, that is, the cornea/lens D difference data, to construct a lens database. 如申請專利範圍第15項至第17項中任一項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定系統,其中,前述鏡片決定伺服器係構成為:   若前述所取得的患者角膜D資料、與最接近此的前述登錄角膜D資料的差為一定值以上,將前述被檢測出的登錄鏡片作為第1鏡片,將具有第2接近前述所取得的患者資料的患者角膜D資料的登錄角膜D資料的登錄鏡片作為第2鏡片,而且,將前述登錄角膜D資料及登錄鏡片矯正D資料,在前述第1鏡片中,作為第1角膜D資料及第1鏡片矯正D資料,在前述第2鏡片中,作為第2角膜D資料及第2鏡片矯正D資料,   由前述第1角膜D資料與第2角膜D資料之間的角膜D差資料、與前述第1鏡片矯正D資料與第2鏡片矯正D資料之間的鏡片矯正D差資料的比,求出平均單位角膜矯正D資料差的鏡片矯正D差,將該鏡片矯正D差、與前述所取得的患者資料中的患者角膜D資料及第1角膜D資料間的差的積,對前述第1鏡片矯正D資料進行加、或減,求出修正鏡片矯正D資料,將具有該修正鏡片矯正D資料的角膜塑型鏡片作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。The ellipsoid lens determining system according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein the lens determining server is configured to: obtain the patient corneal D data obtained as described above, and the closest to the patient The difference between the registered cornea D data is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, and the registered lens that is detected as the first lens is used as the registration lens of the registered cornea D data of the patient corneal D data having the second patient data obtained as the second. In the second lens, the registered cornea D data and the registered lens correction D data are used as the first cornea D data and the first lens correction D data in the first lens, and the second lens is the second lens. Corneal D data and second lens correction D data, between the first corneal D data and the second corneal D data between the corneal D difference data, and the first lens correction D data and the second lens correction D data The ratio of the lens correction D difference data is obtained, and the lens correction D difference of the average unit corneal correction D data difference is obtained, the lens correction D difference, and the patient corneal D data and the first angle in the obtained patient data are obtained. The difference between the membrane D data, the first lens correction D data is added or subtracted, the corrected lens correction D data is obtained, and the keratoplasty lens having the corrected lens correction D data is used as the cornea of the patient. Shaped lenses. 如申請專利範圍第18項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定系統,其中,前述鏡片決定伺服器係當前述第1鏡片矯正D資料與第2鏡片矯正D資料之間的鏡片D差ΔL為一定值以上之時,為ΔL/m=αL,將m設為3≦m≦10的整數,算出對前述修正鏡片矯正D各別加上αL、2αL…mαL後的m種矯正D、由前述修正鏡片矯正D各別減掉αL、2αL…mαL後的m種矯正D的數值,輸出各別具有前述2m種矯正D的驗光鏡片的製造用資料。The method for determining a corneal lens according to claim 18, wherein the lens determining server has a lens D difference ΔL between the first lens correction D data and the second lens correction D data is a fixed value or more In the case of ΔL/m=αL, m is an integer of 3≦m≦10, and m kinds of corrections D obtained by adding αL and 2αL...mαL to the correction lens correction D are calculated and corrected by the correction lens. D. The values of m kinds of correction D after αL and 2αL...mαL are respectively subtracted, and the materials for manufacturing the optometry lenses each having the above-described 2m kinds of correction D are output. 如申請專利範圍第18項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定系統,其中,前述資料庫伺服器係構成為將針對根據前述鏡片矯正D差資料所決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的修正鏡片矯正D資料、患者資料、及患者階級資料,各別記憶作為登錄鏡片矯正D資料、登錄患者資料、及登錄階級資料,來建構鏡片資料庫。The method for determining a corneal molding lens according to claim 18, wherein the database server is configured to correct the lens correction D data for the Ortho-K lens according to the lens correction D difference data, Patient data, and patient class data, each memory is used as a lens correction D data, login patient data, and login class data to construct a lens database. 如申請專利範圍第15項至第20項中任一項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定系統,其中,前述鏡片移動資料檢測裝置係畫像解析裝置,前述選定裝置係預先記憶有移動速度、移動方向的容許值的資料的中央控制裝置。The ellipsoidal lens determining system according to any one of the items 15 to 20, wherein the lens moving data detecting device is an image analyzing device, wherein the selected device is preliminarily stored with a moving speed and a moving direction. Central control device for the permissible value data. 一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給系統,其特徵為:其係在如申請專利範圍第14項至第21項中任一項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定系統中,另外具有鏡片製造裝置而成,   前述鏡片製造裝置係構成為根據前述所決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料,製造與前述登錄鏡片為相同的患者裝戴用的角膜塑型鏡片。A determinant supply system for a lenticular lens, which is characterized in that it is a lens manufacturing device in a determination system for a Ortho-Knife lens according to any one of claims 14 to 21, and additionally has a lens manufacturing device. The lens manufacturing apparatus is configured to manufacture a keratoplasty lens for patient wear similar to the registered lens according to the registered lens correction D data of the keratoplasty lens determined as described above. 如申請專利範圍第22項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給系統,其中,前述終端機裝置係包含:鏡片資料受理送訊裝置,其係構成為受理由前述鏡片決定伺服器被送訊且對應前述所被決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的前述登錄鏡片的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料,並且將所受理到的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料輸出至前述鏡片製造裝置。The method according to claim 22, wherein the terminal device comprises: a lens data receiving and transmitting device configured to receive the lens to be sent by the lens and corresponding to the foregoing The registered lens correction D data of the registered lens of the determined Ortho-Knife Lens, and the received registration lens correction D data is output to the lens manufacturing apparatus. 如申請專利範圍第23項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給系統,其中,前述鏡片製造裝置係附屬在前述終端機裝置而設。A method of determining a supply of a corneal lens according to claim 23, wherein the lens manufacturing device is attached to the terminal device. 如申請專利範圍第24項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給系統,其中,前述終端機裝置係具有鏡片資料要求送訊功能,其係對前述鏡片決定伺服器,要求將決定作為角膜塑型鏡片的前述登錄鏡片的鏡片資料送訊至前述終端機裝置。For example, the method for determining a supply of a corneal plastic lens according to claim 24, wherein the terminal device has a lens data request function, and the lens is determined by the lens, and the request is determined as a corneal lens. The lens data of the registration lens is sent to the terminal device. 如申請專利範圍第22項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給系統,其中,前述鏡片製造裝置係構成為:透過網際網路、或直接受理來自前述鏡片決定伺服器的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料。The method for determining a supply of a corneal lens according to claim 22, wherein the lens manufacturing device is configured to directly receive the registered lens correction D data from the lens determination server via an internet network. 如申請專利範圍第19項之角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給系統,其中,前述鏡片決定伺服器係構成為將各別具有前述2m種矯正D的驗光鏡片的製造用資料送訊至前述鏡片製造裝置。The method for determining a supply of a corneal lens according to claim 19, wherein the lens determining server is configured to transmit a manufacturing material for the optical lens having the 2m type of correction D to the lens manufacturing device. .
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