TWI750388B - Decision supply method and decision supply system for orthokeratology lenses - Google Patents
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Abstract
角膜塑型鏡片決定系統(10)係構成為:具有:選定裝置(20)、資料庫伺服器(30)、鏡片決定伺服器(50)、終端機裝置(70)而成,選定裝置(20)係包含:裝戴在角膜的角膜塑型鏡片的角膜上的鏡片移動資料的取得裝置(22);及由鏡片移動資料判定為可使用在患者的登錄鏡片的判定裝置(28)而成,將登錄鏡片的登錄鏡片矯正D資料、包含角膜的登錄角膜D資料的登錄患者資料、及表示為在複數矯正階段中的第幾個階級被裝戴在角膜的鏡片的登錄階級資料,輸出至資料庫伺服器(30),資料庫伺服器(30)係受理該等資料且記憶來建構資料庫,終端機裝置(70)係包含:患者資料取得裝置(71)、患者階級資料受理手段,而且,可將患者資料、患者階級資料送訊至鏡片決定伺服器(50),鏡片決定伺服器(50)係由資料庫檢測具有與所接收到的患者資料、患者階級資料為相同或接近此的登錄資料的登錄鏡片,決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。 An orthokeratology lens determination system (10) is composed of: a selection device (20), a database server (30), a lens determination server (50), and a terminal device (70), and the selection device (20) ) comprises: means (22) for acquiring lens movement data on the cornea of an orthokeratology lens attached to the cornea; and means (28) for judging that the registered lens of the patient is usable from the lens movement data, Output the registered lens correction D data of the registered lenses, the registered patient data including the registered corneal D data of the cornea, and the registered class data of the lenses that are attached to the cornea in the plural correction stages, and output to the data A database server (30), the database server (30) receives the data and memorizes it to construct a database, and the terminal device (70) includes: a patient data acquisition device (71), a patient class data receiving means, and , the patient data and patient class data can be sent to the lens determination server (50), and the lens determination server (50) is detected by the database with the same or close to the received patient data and patient class data. The registered lens of the registration data is determined as the orthokeratology lens used in the patient.
Description
本發明係關於藉由裝用被施行特殊邊弧設計的隱形眼鏡,將角膜形狀變形來進行矯正,且治療近視、遠視老花等眼科上的屈光不正的角膜矯正療法中所使用的隱形眼鏡亦即角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法、決定系統及決定供給方法、決定供給系統。 The present invention relates to a contact lens for use in orthokeratology for treating ophthalmic refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia and presbyopia by fitting a contact lens with a special edge design to correct the shape of the cornea That is, the decision method, the decision system, the decision supply method and the decision supply system of the orthokeratology lens.
在上述角膜矯正療法之中,例如專利文獻1所示之自以往以來之矯正近視或散光的療法係被稱為角膜塑型。 Among the above-mentioned orthokeratology treatments, for example, conventional treatments for correcting myopia or astigmatism disclosed in Patent Document 1 are called orthokeratology.
此外,在專利文獻2中揭示藉由本發明人所得之發明之近視及/或散光矯正用隱形眼鏡亦即角膜塑型鏡片(以下包含近視及/或散光矯正用與遠視老花矯正用,稱為角膜塑型鏡片)。
In addition,
上述角膜塑型鏡片若為近視矯正,將曲率階段(階級(stage))式平坦變更,此外,若為遠視老花矯正,使曲率階段式較陡,在最終階級,係將角膜形成為可得理想裸眼視力的曲率。 If the above-mentioned orthokeratology lens is for myopia correction, the curvature stage (stage) type is changed to be flat, and if it is for hyperopia presbyopia correction, the curvature stage type is made steeper, and in the final stage, the cornea is formed to be available. The curvature of ideal uncorrected vision.
此外,當將角膜塑型鏡片裝戴在角膜時,以往係依序裝載根據藉由角膜曲率計測定出患者的角膜的屈折力(以下為屈光度或D)的資料所選擇出的複數候補隱形眼鏡,由其中使用具有最適於矯正角膜D的矯正D的角膜塑型鏡片。 In addition, when the orthokeratology lens is attached to the cornea, conventionally, a plurality of candidate contact lenses selected based on the data of the refractive power (hereinafter referred to as diopter or D) of the patient's cornea measured by a keratometer are sequentially attached. , from which an orthokeratology lens with a correction D most suitable for correcting the cornea D is used.
有時準備矯正D僅各稍微不同的多數隱形眼鏡,進行將該等裝戴在全部患者的角膜的測試,由於將1枚使用在矯正,將其他廢棄,因此有發生浪費的隱形眼鏡,而且患者的負擔變大的問題點。 In some cases, a large number of contact lenses with slightly different correction D are prepared, and a test is performed to fit these lenses on the corneas of all patients. Since one lens is used for correction and the other is discarded, there may be wasted contact lenses, and the patient The problem is that the burden increases.
進行藉由如上所述之角膜塑型鏡片所為之視力矯正治療的醫師的數量、地域受到限定,因此對遠距地的患者而言,要接受治療,在時間上、經濟上都會造成相當大的負擔。此外,在遠距地即使存在醫師,亦有在獲得最適於患者的角膜塑型鏡片方面,有技術上、時間上的困難。 The number and area of doctors who perform vision correction treatment by orthokeratology lenses as described above are limited, so for patients at a distance, receiving treatment will cause considerable time and economical costs. burden. In addition, even if there is a physician at a distance, there are technical and time difficulties in obtaining an orthokeratology lens that is most suitable for a patient.
[專利文獻1]美國專利第5695509號公報 [Patent Document 1] US Patent No. 5,695,509
[專利文獻2]日本專利第3881221號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 3881221
本發明係鑑於上述習知之問題點而完成者,課題在提供不會有反覆多數次隱形眼鏡裝載在患者的角膜而對患者造成負擔的情形,而且,用以迅速地決定最適角膜塑型用隱形眼鏡,亦即角膜塑型鏡片的角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法、決定系統、及用以決定且供給的角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給方法、決定供給系統。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a situation in which a contact lens for orthokeratology can be quickly determined without causing a burden to the patient by repeatedly placing a contact lens on the patient's cornea. An orthokeratology lens determination method and a determination system of eyeglasses, that is, an orthokeratology lens, and a determination and supply method and a determination supply system of an orthokeratology lens for determination and supply.
(解決課題之手段)(means to solve the problem)
本發明人開發出簡單找出最適於裝用在患者角膜的角膜塑型鏡片的方法。此外,使用該方法,蓄積針對1萬人以上的患者之實際使用在角膜矯正的角膜塑型鏡片的資料來建構資料庫,且根據該資料庫,由醫師所取得的患者的角膜的資料,可輕易決定最適的角膜塑型鏡片。此外,可將所決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的資料送訊至醫師的終端機,且由該處對鏡片製造裝置傳送資料,製造角膜塑型鏡片,而供應給醫師。The present inventors have developed a method for simply finding the most suitable orthokeratology lens to fit on the cornea of a patient. In addition, using this method, a database is constructed by accumulating data on orthokeratology lenses actually used in orthokeratology for more than 10,000 patients, and based on the database, the data on the patient's cornea obtained by a physician can be Easily determine the best orthokeratology lens. In addition, the determined data of the orthokeratology lens can be sent to the doctor's terminal, and the data can be sent to the lens manufacturing apparatus from there, and the orthokeratology lens can be produced and supplied to the doctor.
亦即,上述課題係藉由以下實施例來解決。That is, the above-mentioned problems are solved by the following examples.
(1)一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定方法,其係包含以下過程而成:資料庫建構過程,其係反覆試行過程、選定過程,其中,該試行過程係針對複數的角膜塑型鏡片,依序執行:在以使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,在角膜裝戴角膜塑型鏡片的裝戴過程;連續性或間歇性取得前述角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像的畫像資訊取得過程;由前述所取得的畫像資訊,檢測前述角膜塑型鏡片的移動速度及移動方向的移動資料檢測過程,該選定過程係判別前述所取得的移動速度及移動方向的資料是否在一定範圍內,若為一定範圍,即選定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,將前述被選定出的角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,記憶該登錄鏡片之由在接觸前述角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D的資料所成的登錄鏡片矯正D資料、及由在該接觸的部位的前述登錄鏡片裝戴前的前述角膜的D資料所成的登錄角膜D資料、由患者的角膜直徑資料所成的登錄角膜直徑資料、由患者的瞳孔直徑資料所成的登錄瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含登錄角膜D資料的登錄患者資料、及由表示登錄鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級或第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴在角膜的鏡片的資料所成的登錄階級資料,來建構鏡片資料庫;患者資料取得過程,其係取得由患者應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的患者角膜D資料、由角膜直徑的資料所成的患者角膜直徑資料、及由瞳孔直徑的資料所成的患者瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含患者角膜D資料的患者資料;患者階級資料取得過程,其係對前述患者應矯正的角膜,取得本次的角膜塑型鏡片的裝戴成為複數矯正階段中的哪個階級的患者階級資料;及鏡片決定過程,其係由前述鏡片資料庫,檢測具有:最為接近前述所取得的患者角膜D資料的登錄角膜D資料、及與患者階級資料為相同的登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將該經檢測出的登錄鏡片決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。(1) A method for determining an orthokeratology lens, which comprises the following processes: a database construction process, which is an iterative trial process and a selection process, wherein the trial process is for a plurality of orthokeratology lenses, sequentially Execution: The process of attaching an orthokeratology lens to the cornea at a position centered on the pupil of the patient with the head upright; continuously or intermittently obtaining the movement of the aforementioned orthokeratology lens on the cornea. The process of obtaining the image information of the image of the state; the moving data detection process of detecting the moving speed and moving direction of the aforementioned orthokeratology lens from the aforementioned obtained image information, and the selection process is to determine the aforementioned obtained moving speed and moving direction. Whether the data is within a certain range, if it is within a certain range, it is selected as the orthokeratology lens used in the patient, the previously selected orthokeratology lens is used as the registration lens, and the reason for the registration lens is in the contact with the cornea. The registered lens correction D data is composed of the data of the lens correction D, and the registered cornea D data is composed of the D data of the cornea before wearing the registered lens at the contact site, and the registered cornea D data is composed of the patient's corneal diameter data. The registered corneal diameter data obtained, the registered pupil diameter data formed from the patient's pupil diameter data include at least the registered patient data of the registered corneal D data, and the registered lens that indicates that the registered lens is the first or second order in the plural correction stage. Which stage after the 2nd stage is registered with the data of the lens to be attached to the cornea to construct the lens database; the process of obtaining the patient data is to obtain the patient's cornea composed of the D data of the cornea to be corrected by the patient The D data, the patient's corneal diameter data formed from the corneal diameter data, and the patient's pupil diameter data formed from the pupil diameter data include at least the patient data of the patient's corneal D data; the process of obtaining the patient class data is related to For the cornea to be corrected by the aforementioned patient, obtain the patient class data of which stage the orthokeratology lens is fitted into in the multiple correction stages; and the lens determination process, which is based on the aforementioned lens database. The registered corneal D data of the acquired patient cornea D data and the registered lenses having the same registered class data as the patient class data are determined as the orthokeratology lenses used in the patient.
(2)一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定系統,其係具有以下而成:選定裝置;資料庫伺服器;連接於該資料庫伺服器的鏡片決定伺服器;及可連接於該鏡片決定伺服器的終端機裝置,前述選定裝置係包含:鏡片移動資料取得裝置,其係包含:在以使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,對裝戴在角膜的角膜塑型鏡片進行攝影,連續性或間歇性取得在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像的鏡片攝影攝像機、及由藉由前述鏡片攝影攝像機所得之前述角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的畫像資訊,檢測由前述角膜塑型鏡片的至少移動速度、移動方向的資料所成的鏡片移動資料的鏡片移動資料檢測裝置;及判定裝置,其係判別前述所取得的鏡片移動資料是否在一定範圍內,將一定範圍的角膜塑型鏡片判定為適於使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,將適於使用在前述患者的角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,將針對該登錄鏡片之由在接觸患者角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D的資料所成的登錄鏡片矯正D資料;由在該接觸的部位的應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的登錄角膜D資料、由患者的角膜直徑資料所成的登錄角膜直徑資料、及登錄瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含登錄角膜D資料的登錄患者資料;及由前述登錄鏡片為表示在複數矯正階段中的第1階級或第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴在角膜的鏡片的資料所成的登錄階級資料,輸出至前述資料庫伺服器,前述資料庫伺服器係記憶針對前述登錄鏡片的前述登錄患者資料、及前述登錄階級資料,來建構資料庫,前述終端機裝置係包含:患者資料取得裝置,其係取得由患者應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的患者角膜D資料、由角膜直徑的資料所成的患者角膜直徑資料、由瞳孔直徑的資料所成的患者瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含患者角膜D資料的患者資料;及患者階級資料取得裝置,其係對前述患者應矯正的角膜,取得接下來的角膜塑型鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級被裝戴在角膜、或成為第2階級之後的哪個階級的患者階級資料,而且,可將前述患者資料及患者階級資料送訊至前述鏡片決定伺服器,前述鏡片決定伺服器係構成為:由前述資料庫檢測具有前述所取得的患者角膜D資料、最為接近患者階級資料的登錄角膜D資料、同一登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將此決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片。(2) An orthokeratology lens determination system comprising the following: a selection device; a database server; a lens determination server connected to the database server; and a lens determination server connectable to the lens determination server A terminal device, wherein the selection device includes: a lens movement data acquisition device including: a position centered on the pupil of the patient in a state where the head is upright; A lens photographic camera that continuously or intermittently obtains an image of the state of movement on the cornea, and the image information of the movement of the orthokeratology lens on the cornea obtained by the lens photographic camera, and detects the orthokeratology A lens movement data detection device for lens movement data formed by at least the data of the movement speed and movement direction of the lens; and a judgment device, which judges whether the obtained lens movement data is within a certain range, and shapes the cornea of a certain range. The lens determined to be suitable for use in the patient's orthokeratology lens is determined to be suitable for use in the patient's orthokeratology lens, and the orthokeratology lens suitable for use in the patient is set as a registered lens, and the data for the correction D of the lens at the site of contact with the patient's cornea for the registered lens is determined. The registered lens correction D data formed; the registered corneal D data formed by the D data of the cornea to be corrected at the contact site, the registered corneal diameter data formed by the patient's corneal diameter data, and the registered pupil diameter data. The registered patient data including at least the data of the registered cornea D; and the registered class formed by the above-mentioned registered lens is the data indicating which stage after the first stage or the second stage of the plural correction stages is attached to the cornea. The data is output to the database server. The database server memorizes the registered patient data and the registered class data for the registered lenses to construct a database. The terminal device includes: a patient data acquisition device, It obtains the patient's cornea D data formed by the D data of the cornea to be corrected by the patient, the patient's corneal diameter data formed by the corneal diameter data, and the patient's pupil diameter data formed by the pupil diameter data. The patient data of the corneal D data; and the patient class data acquisition means for obtaining the cornea to be corrected in the aforementioned patient, the following orthokeratology lens is attached to the cornea as the first class in the plural correction stages, or becomes The patient class data of which class is after the second class, and the patient data and the patient class data can be sent to the lens determination server. The patient's corneal D data, the registered corneal D data closest to the patient's class data, and the registered lenses of the same registered class data are determined as the orthokeratology lenses used in the patient.
(3)一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給方法,其係包含以下過程而成:資料庫建構過程,其係反覆試行過程、選定過程,其中,該試行過程係針對複數的角膜塑型鏡片,依序執行:在以使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,在角膜裝戴角膜塑型鏡片的裝戴過程;連續性或間歇性取得前述角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像的畫像資訊取得過程;由前述所取得的畫像資訊,檢測前述角膜塑型鏡片的移動速度及移動方向的移動資料檢測過程,該選定過程係判別前述所取得的移動速度及移動方向的資料是否在一定範圍內,若為一定範圍,即選定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,將前述被選定出的角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,記憶該登錄鏡片之由在接觸前述角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D的資料所成的登錄鏡片矯正D資料、及由在該接觸的部位的前述登錄鏡片裝戴前的前述角膜的D資料所成的登錄角膜D資料、由患者的角膜直徑資料所成的登錄角膜直徑資料、由患者的瞳孔直徑資料所成的登錄瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含登錄角膜D資料的登錄患者資料、及由表示登錄鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級或第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴在角膜的鏡片的資料所成的登錄階級資料,來建構鏡片資料庫;患者資料取得過程,其係取得由患者應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的患者角膜D資料、由角膜直徑的資料所成的患者角膜直徑資料、及由瞳孔直徑的資料所成的患者瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含患者角膜D資料的患者資料;患者階級資料取得過程,其係對前述患者應矯正的角膜,取得本次的角膜塑型鏡片的裝戴成為複數矯正階段中的哪個階級的患者階級資料;鏡片決定過程,其係由前述鏡片資料庫,檢測具有:最為接近前述所取得的患者角膜D資料的登錄角膜D資料、及與患者階級資料為相同的登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將該經檢測出的登錄鏡片決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片;登錄鏡片矯正D資料送訊過程,其係將前述所決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料送訊至鏡片製造裝置;及鏡片製造過程,其係受理所被送訊出的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料,而且,根據此來製造使用在前述患者的角膜塑型鏡片。(3) A method for determining and supplying orthokeratology lenses, which comprises the following processes: a database construction process, which is a process of repeated trial and selection, wherein the trial process is for a plurality of orthokeratology lenses, according to Execution of the procedure: The process of attaching an orthokeratology lens to the cornea at a position centered on the pupil of the patient with the head upright; the aforementioned orthokeratology lens is continuously or intermittently obtained and moved on the cornea The image information acquisition process of the image in the state of Whether the data is within a certain range, if it is within a certain range, it is selected as the orthokeratology lens used in the patient, the above-mentioned selected orthokeratology lens is used as the registered lens, and the reason for the registered lens to be in contact with the aforementioned cornea is memorized. The registered lens correction D data composed of the data of the lens correction D of the site, and the registered cornea D data composed of the D data of the cornea before wearing the registered lens at the contact site, and the patient's corneal diameter data. The registered corneal diameter data formed, the registered pupil diameter data formed from the patient's pupil diameter data include at least the registered patient data of the registered corneal D data, and the registered lens which indicates that the registered lens is the first order or Which stage after the second stage is used to construct the lens database by registering the data of the lens with the data of the lens to be attached to the cornea; the process of obtaining the patient data is to obtain the patient's data of the cornea to be corrected by the patient. The corneal D data, the patient's corneal diameter data formed from the corneal diameter data, and the patient's pupil diameter data formed from the pupil diameter data include at least the patient data of the patient's corneal D data; the process of obtaining the patient class data is related to the For the cornea to be corrected by the aforementioned patient, obtain the patient class data of which level of the multiple correction stages the orthokeratology lens is wearing this time; the lens determination process is based on the aforementioned lens database, and detects the following: the closest to the aforementioned The registered corneal D data of the obtained patient's corneal D data, and the registered lens of the same registered class data as the patient's class data, the detected registered lens is determined as the orthokeratology lens to be used in the patient; the registered lens is corrected D data transmission process, which transmits the above-mentioned registered lens correction D data of the determined orthokeratology lens to the lens manufacturing apparatus; and lens manufacturing process, which receives the sent out registered lens correction D data D data, and, based on this, an orthokeratology lens for use in the aforementioned patient was manufactured.
(4)一種角膜塑型鏡片之決定供給系統,其係具有以下而成:選定裝置;資料庫伺服器;連接於該資料庫伺服器的鏡片決定伺服器;可連接於該鏡片決定伺服器的終端機裝置;及鏡片製造裝置,前述選定裝置係包含:鏡片移動資料取得裝置,其係包含:在以使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,對裝戴在角膜的角膜塑型鏡片進行攝影,連續性或間歇性取得在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像的鏡片攝影攝像機、及由藉由前述鏡片攝影攝像機所得之前述角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的畫像資訊,檢測由前述角膜塑型鏡片的至少移動速度、移動方向的資料所成的鏡片移動資料的鏡片移動資料檢測裝置;及判定裝置,其係判別前述所取得的鏡片移動資料是否在一定範圍內,將一定範圍的角膜塑型鏡片判定為適於使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,將適於使用在前述患者的角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,將針對該登錄鏡片之由在接觸患者角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D的資料所成的登錄鏡片矯正D資料;由在該接觸的部位的應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的登錄角膜D資料、由患者的角膜直徑資料所成的登錄角膜直徑資料、及登錄瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含登錄角膜D資料的登錄患者資料;及由前述登錄鏡片為表示在複數矯正階段中的第1階級或第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴在角膜的鏡片的資料所成的登錄階級資料,輸出至前述資料庫伺服器,前述資料庫伺服器係記憶針對前述登錄鏡片的前述登錄患者資料、及前述登錄階級資料,來建構資料庫,前述終端機裝置係包含:患者資料取得裝置,其係取得由患者應矯正的角膜的D資料所成的患者角膜D資料、由角膜直徑的資料所成的患者角膜直徑資料、由瞳孔直徑的資料所成的患者瞳孔直徑資料之中至少包含患者角膜D資料的患者資料;及患者階級資料取得裝置,其係對前述患者應矯正的角膜,取得接下來的角膜塑型鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級被裝戴在角膜、或成為第2階級之後的哪個階級的患者階級資料,而且,可將前述患者資料及患者階級資料送訊至前述鏡片決定伺服器,前述鏡片決定伺服器係構成為:由前述資料庫檢測具有前述所取得的患者角膜D資料、最為接近患者階級資料的登錄角膜D資料、同一登錄階級資料的登錄鏡片,將此決定作為使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片,前述鏡片製造裝置係構成為根據前述所決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的前述登錄鏡片矯正D資料,製造與前述登錄鏡片為相同的患者裝戴用的角膜塑型鏡片。(4) An orthokeratology lens determination and supply system, comprising the following: a selection device; a database server; a lens determination server connected to the database server; A terminal device; and a lens manufacturing device, wherein the selection device includes: a lens movement data acquisition device including: a position centered on the pupil of the patient in a state where the head is upright; An orthokeratology lens takes pictures and continuously or intermittently obtains an image of the state of the orthokeratology lens moving on the cornea. A lens movement data detection device for lens movement data formed by at least the data of the movement speed and movement direction of the aforementioned orthokeratology lens; and a determination device, which determines whether the obtained lens movement data is within a certain range, The orthokeratology lens in the range is judged as the orthokeratology lens suitable for use in the patient, and the orthokeratology lens suitable for use in the patient is regarded as the registered lens, and the lens that is in contact with the patient's cornea for the reason of the registered lens The registered lens correction D data formed by the data of correction D; the registered corneal D data formed by the D data of the cornea to be corrected at the contact site, the registered corneal diameter data formed by the patient's corneal diameter data, and The registered pupil diameter data includes at least the registered patient data of the registered corneal D data; and the above-mentioned registered lens is the data indicating which lens is attached to the cornea in the first stage or the second stage in the plural correction stage. The obtained registration class data is output to the database server. The database server memorizes the registration patient data and the registration class data for the registration lenses to construct a database. The terminal device includes: A patient data acquisition device, which acquires patient cornea D data composed of the D data of the cornea to be corrected by the patient, patient corneal diameter data composed of the corneal diameter data, and patient pupil diameter data composed of the pupil diameter data Patient data including at least the data of the patient's cornea D; and a patient class data acquisition device that obtains the cornea to be corrected for the aforementioned patient, and the next orthokeratology lens is to be fitted in the first class in the plural correction stages The patient class data of the cornea or the class after the second class, and the patient data and the patient class data can be sent to the lens determination server, and the lens determination server is composed of the database. Detecting the patient's cornea D data obtained above, the registered corneal D data closest to the patient's class data, and the registered lens having the same registered class data, and determining this as the orthokeratology lens used in the patient, the above-mentioned lens manufacturing apparatus is constituted as follows: Based on the above-mentioned registered lens correction D data of the above-determined orthokeratology lens, an orthokeratology lens for patient wear which is the same as the above-mentioned registered lens is manufactured.
(發明之效果)(effect of invention)
藉由本發明,可根據包含患者的角膜的患者角膜D資料的患者資料、複數階段的角膜矯正中為對同一患者的第幾個階級的角膜塑型鏡片的患者階級資料,由鏡片資料庫檢測具有相同資料的登錄鏡片的資料,決定最適角膜塑型鏡片,而且,製造此而亦迅速供應給遠距地的醫師,因此具有可大幅抑制患者的負擔及浪費的鏡片的發生的效果。According to the present invention, according to the patient data including the patient's cornea D data of the patient's cornea, and the patient's class data of the orthokeratology lens of the same patient in a plurality of stages of orthokeratology, the lens database can detect the The data of the registered lens of the same data determines the optimum orthokeratology lens, and it is produced and supplied to the doctor at a distance quickly, so the burden on the patient and the occurrence of the wasted lens can be greatly reduced.
以下參照圖示,詳加說明本發明之實施例。 [實施例]The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. [Example]
如圖1所示,本發明之實施例之角膜塑型用的角膜塑型鏡片決定供給系統(以下為決定供給系統)10係構成為具備有:選定裝置20、資料庫伺服器30、作為主伺服器的鏡片決定伺服器50、連接於該鏡片決定伺服器50的鏡片製造裝置50C、可連接於鏡片決定伺服器50的終端機裝置70、及終端機側鏡片製造裝置74。As shown in FIG. 1 , an orthokeratology lens determination and supply system (hereinafter referred to as a determination supply system) 10 for orthokeratology according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to include a
首先,概略說明上述各構成的相互關係。First, the mutual relationship of each of the above-mentioned structures will be briefly described.
在實施例之決定供給系統10中,在選定裝置20中,藉由鏡片移動資料取得裝置22取得裝戴在患者角膜的角膜塑型鏡片之裝戴瞬後的移動方向及其速度的資料,藉由判定裝置28判定此對患者角膜而言是否為最適。In the
資料庫伺服器30係反覆記憶判定結果為可使用(正)的角膜塑型鏡片(登錄鏡片)的資料及患者的角膜的資料的過程,建構資料庫30B(參照圖2)。The
終端機裝置70及終端機側鏡片製造裝置74係如圖1所示,被配置在由鏡片決定伺服器50來看為遠離的位置,例如海外或國內的遠距地等的醫師72的身邊。終端機裝置70係構成為可將藉由醫師72的測定所取得之包含患者的角膜中的患者角膜D資料的患者資料送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
鏡片決定伺服器50係由資料庫伺服器30的資料庫30B檢測具有與所接收到的患者資料為相同的資料的登錄鏡片,且將其決定為最適角膜塑型鏡片。The
若藉由鏡片決定伺服器50來決定角膜塑型鏡片,如圖1所示,被送訊至終端機裝置70的鏡片資料受理送訊裝置73,自此連同所被決定出的角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片資料一起,製造指示訊號被輸出至終端機側鏡片製造裝置74,以終端機側鏡片製造裝置74,製造具有該鏡片資料的角膜塑型鏡片。醫師72係取得所製造的角膜塑型鏡片,且用在患者。If the orthokeratology lens is determined by the
此外,若以終端機側鏡片製造裝置74未製造角膜塑型鏡片,角膜塑型鏡片係藉由鏡片製造裝置50C來製造,被製造出的角膜塑型鏡片係透過鏡片發送機關50D,管理、操作傳送患者資料而來的終端機裝置70,而且被傳送至欲使用該角膜塑型鏡來進行患者的角膜矯正的醫師72。In addition, if the orthokeratology lens is not manufactured by the terminal-side
在表1中顯示來自鏡片移動資料取得裝置22的輸出資料、由選定裝置20被輸出且被記憶在資料庫伺服器30的資料、由終端機裝置70被輸出且被輸入至鏡片決定伺服器50的資料的種類。Table 1 shows the output data from the lens movement
【表1】
接著,依序說明決定供給系統10中之各裝置的詳細內容。Next, the details of determining each device in the
選定裝置20係如圖1所示,具有:包含角膜曲率計(省略圖示)的患者資料取得裝置20B、包含鏡片攝影攝像機24及鏡片移動資料檢測裝置26的鏡片移動資料取得裝置22、及判定裝置28而成。分別圖1的符號20A表示IF手段、21A表示鍵盤、21B表示顯示器、21C表示列印機。As shown in FIG. 1, the
鏡片攝影攝像機24係在以在使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置,對裝戴在角膜的角膜塑型鏡片進行攝影,連續性或間歇性取得在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像。The
鏡片移動資料檢測裝置26係由藉由鏡片攝影攝像機24所得之角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的畫像,檢測至少包含其移動速度、移動方向的資料的鏡片移動資料。The lens movement
藉由包含鏡片移動資料檢測裝置26的鏡片移動資料取得裝置22所取得的鏡片移動資料係藉由判定裝置28,判別是否在一定範圍內,將一定範圍內的角膜塑型鏡片判定為適於使用在患者。The lens movement data acquired by the lens movement
上述一定範圍內係指例如圖3所示,滿足移動速度為超過0且10mm/秒以下,移動方向V為由瞳孔Pu的鉛直下方的垂線Pe朝右或左為6度以內的角度θ的條件之時。圖3的符號OL0 係表示位於瞳孔Pu的位置的角膜塑型鏡片,OL1 係表示從瞳孔Pu的位置朝V方向移動的狀態。The above-mentioned certain range means, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the moving speed is more than 0 and 10 mm/sec or less, and the moving direction V is an angle θ within 6 degrees from the vertical line Pe below the pupil Pu to the right or left. time. Reference numeral O L0 in FIG. 3 indicates the orthokeratology lens located at the position of the pupil Pu, and O L1 indicates the state of moving in the V direction from the position of the pupil Pu.
在患者睡眠中或起床後的狀態下,從瞳孔位置下降的角膜塑型鏡片係因眨眼而回到瞳孔位置,但是若上述條件未被滿足,亦即太快速下降時、或斜向大幅移動時,即使眨眼,亦未回到瞳孔位置。若移動速度為0,角膜塑型鏡片密接在角膜,對角膜的氧供給量變少,因此不適當。最大移動速度10mm/秒及角度6度係根據本發明人所實施之1萬人以上的治療資料者。The orthokeratology lens that descends from the pupil position is returned to the pupil position by blinking when the patient is asleep or after waking up, but if the above conditions are not met, that is, when the lens descends too quickly, or when it moves obliquely and greatly , even blinking, did not return to the pupil position. When the moving speed is 0, the orthokeratology lens is in close contact with the cornea, and the oxygen supply to the cornea decreases, which is not appropriate. The maximum moving speed of 10 mm/sec and the angle of 6 degrees are based on the treatment data of more than 10,000 people carried out by the inventor.
對於判定裝置28,例如由鍵盤21A被輸入被使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片為在複數矯正階段中的第1階級被裝戴在角膜的第1鏡片、或在第2階級之後的哪個階級被裝戴的鏡片的階級資料。For the determination means 28, for example, from the
此外,選定裝置20係將:關於被判定為適於使用在患者的角膜塑型鏡片(登錄鏡片)之在接觸患者角膜的部位的鏡片矯正D資料;鏡片移動資料;階級資料;及包含表示為近視矯正用或遠視老花矯正用的近遠資料、由在前述所接觸的部位之應矯正的角膜的角膜D資料所成之角膜D資料、關於角膜直徑的角膜直徑資料及關於瞳孔直徑的瞳孔直徑資料的患者資料,輸出至資料庫伺服器30。In addition, the selection means 20 will include: lens correction D data on the site of contact with the patient's cornea that is determined to be suitable for use in the patient's orthokeratology lens (registered lens); lens movement data; class data; Nearsightedness data for correction of myopia or presbyopia, corneal D data formed from corneal D data of the cornea to be corrected at the aforementioned contact site, corneal diameter data on corneal diameter, and pupil diameter data on pupil diameter The patient data of the diameter data is output to the
資料庫伺服器30係將針對前述角膜塑型鏡片所輸入的資料,分別將登錄鏡片移動資料;登錄鏡片矯正D資料;登錄階級資料;及包含登錄鏡片移動資料、登錄近遠資料、登錄角膜D資料、登錄角膜直徑資料、及登錄瞳孔直徑資料的登錄患者資料,例如表2所示進行蓄積,而建構資料庫30B。The
在此,屈光度(D)愈小,鏡片及角膜的曲率半徑R、r愈大,因此鏡片屈光度DR 相對於角膜屈光度Dr 的關係,若為近視矯正,如圖4A所示,成為Dr >DR ,亦即r<R,此外,若為遠視老花矯正,如圖4B所示,成為Dr <DR ,亦即r>R,兩者的差Dr -DR 或DR -Dr 係依複數段矯正的第幾個階級而異,第1階級為最大。Here, the smaller the diopter (D), the larger the radii of curvature R and r of the lens and the cornea. Therefore , the relationship between the lens diopter D R and the corneal diopter D r is, as shown in FIG. 4A , D r for myopia correction. >D R , that is, r < R, and in the case of hyperopia presbyopia correction, as shown in FIG. 4B , it becomes D r < D R , that is, r > R, the difference between the two is D r -D R or D R -D r varies according to the stage of the correction of the plural segments, and the first stage is the largest.
資料庫伺服器30若更詳言之,如圖2所示,構成為具備有:IF手段30A、控制手段40、及資料庫30B。分別圖2的符號40A表示鍵盤、40B表示顯示器、40C表示列印機。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
控制手段40係構成為具備有:登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理功能41、登錄鏡片移動資料受理功能42、登錄階級資料受理功能43、登錄患者資料受理功能44、及登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料算出手段45。The control means 40 is configured to include: a registered lens correction D
此外,資料庫30B係構成為具備有:登錄鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段31、登錄鏡片移動資料記憶手段32、登錄階級資料記憶手段33、登錄患者資料記憶手段34、及登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料記憶手段35。In addition, the
在本說明書中,例如,登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理功能41係形成為連同IF手段30A一起構成登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理手段者。亦即,功能係形成為連同IF手段一起構成手段者。In this specification, for example, the registered lens correction D
資料庫伺服器30中的登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理功能41係透過IF手段30A來受理由選定裝置20所送訊的登錄鏡片矯正D資料。此外,該所受理到的登錄鏡片矯正D資料係被記憶在資料庫30B中的登錄鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段31。The registered lens correction D
同樣地,由選定裝置20被送訊的登錄鏡片移動資料係藉由登錄鏡片移動資料受理功能42被受理,且被記憶在登錄鏡片移動資料記憶手段32。此外,由選定裝置20被送訊的登錄階級資料係被登錄階級資料受理功能43所受理,此被記憶在登錄階級資料記憶手段33。登錄患者資料係被登錄患者資料受理功能44所受理,此被記憶在登錄患者資料記憶手段34。登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料算出手段45係算出登錄患者資料中的登錄角膜D資料與登錄鏡片矯正D資料的差,算出結果的數值係作為角膜/鏡片D差資料而被記憶在登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料記憶手段35。Similarly, the registered lens movement data sent from the
接著,說明圖5所示之鏡片決定伺服器50的詳細內容。Next, the details of the
鏡片決定伺服器50係構成為包含:IF手段50A、控制手段60、及記憶裝置50B。分別圖5的符號60A表示鍵盤、60B表示顯示器、60C表示列印機。The
對於控制手段60,係將來自終端機裝置70的訊號,透過網際網路14及IF手段50A,被控制手段60中的對應功能所受理。As for the control means 60, the signal from the
此外,由鍵盤60A,係藉由手動,透過IF手段50A而對控制手段60輸入訊號。In addition, from the
控制手段60係構成為具備有:終端機設定資訊受理功能61、患者資料受理功能62、患者階級資料受理功能63、鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊受理功能63A、資料庫檢索手段64、修正鏡片矯正D資料算出手段65、修正資料鏡片決定手段66、驗光鏡片資料作成手段66A、鏡片製造指示功能67、決定鏡片資料要求受理送訊功能67A、鏡片完成資訊受理功能68、鏡片退還資訊受理功能69、及決定驗光鏡片資料受理功能69A。The control means 60 is configured to include a terminal setting
記憶裝置50B係構成為具備有:終端機資訊記憶手段51、患者資料記憶手段52、患者階級資料記憶手段53、決定鏡片資料要求記憶手段53A、鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊記憶手段53B、修正鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段54、修正資料鏡片記憶手段55、驗光鏡片資料記憶手段55A、決定鏡片記憶手段56、鏡片製造指示資訊記憶手段57、完成鏡片資訊記憶手段58、鏡片退還資訊記憶手段59、及決定驗光鏡片資料記憶手段59A。The
終端機裝置70係如圖6所示,具有:患者資料取得裝置71、包含患者資料送訊功能84的控制裝置80、及記憶裝置90。分別圖6的符號70A表示IF手段、80A表示鍵盤、80B表示顯示器、80C表示列印機。As shown in FIG. 6 , the
控制裝置80係構成為具備有:終端機登錄資訊送訊功能81、患者資料受理功能82、患者階級資料受理功能83、上述患者資料送訊功能84、患者階級資料送訊功能85、鏡片收取資訊受理功能86、鏡片返送資訊送訊功能87、決定驗光鏡片資訊送訊功能88、及連同IF手段70A一起構成鏡片資料受理送訊裝置73的鏡片資料要求送訊功能89A、鏡片資料受理功能89B、鏡片資料送訊功能89C。The
記憶裝置90係構成為具備有:終端機登錄資訊記憶手段91、患者資料記憶手段92、患者階級資料記憶手段93、資料送訊記憶手段94、鏡片收取資訊記憶手段95、鏡片返送資訊記憶手段96、決定驗光鏡片資訊記憶手段97、及鏡片資料要求資訊記憶手段98。The
對於成為本部伺服器的鏡片決定伺服器50,終端機裝置70係由簽約的醫師72所使用,而且,終端機登錄資訊送訊功能81係構成為將在醫師72管理下之要旨的資訊,連同密碼或ID一起送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。此外,該終端機登錄資訊係被登錄在記憶裝置90中的終端機登錄資訊記憶手段91。在上述終端機登錄資訊,係包含有在終端機裝置70是否包含與上述選定裝置20中的鏡片攝影攝像機24相同的鏡片攝影攝像機的資訊者。The
患者資料受理功能82係將來自患者資料取得裝置71的患者資料(包含患者角膜D資料、角膜直徑、瞳孔直徑的患者資料),透過IF手段70A來受理。該被受理的患者資料係構成為被記憶在患者資料記憶手段92。其中,患者資料之中,患者近遠資料係由鍵盤80A被輸入。The patient
患者階級資料係由鍵盤80A被輸入,透過IF手段70A,被患者階級資料受理功能83所受理,此被記憶在患者階級資料記憶手段93。The patient class data is input by the
患者資料送訊功能84係將被記憶在患者資料記憶手段92的患者資料,此外,患者階級資料送訊功能85係將被記憶在患者階級資料記憶手段93的患者階級資料,分別透過IF手段70A、網際網路14而送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。此外,該等資料被送訊,係被記憶在資料送訊記憶手段94。The patient
鏡片收取資訊受理功能86係透過鍵盤80A、IF手段70A,藉由醫師72的操作,受理醫師72已收取到角膜塑型鏡片之要旨的資訊的輸入者。該鏡片收取資訊係被記憶在記憶裝置90中的鏡片收取資訊記憶手段95。The lens receiving
鏡片返送資訊送訊功能87係當醫師72將被使用在角膜矯正且已結束該階段的矯正之使用完畢的角膜塑型鏡片返送至鏡片發送機關50D時,根據由鍵盤80A被打入的鏡片返送資訊,將已返送鏡片之要旨的資訊,透過IF手段70A、網際網路14而送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。該鏡片返送資訊係被記憶在記憶裝置90中的鏡片返送資訊記憶手段96。The lens return
決定驗光鏡片資訊送訊功能88係在患者裝戴看看被送來的複數驗光鏡片(說明後述),將已決定出最適於使用於治療的驗光鏡片的資訊送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50,該資訊係被記憶在決定驗光鏡片資訊記憶手段97。The
鏡片資料要求送訊功能89A係若醫師72要求用以製造使用於患者的角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片資料時,將該要求的訊號對鏡片決定伺服器50進行送訊,鏡片資料受理功能89B係構成為將被記憶在決定鏡片記憶手段56的決定角膜塑型鏡片的資料,透過IF手段50A而送訊至鏡片資料受理送訊裝置73。The lens data
患者資料取得裝置71係取得包含患者應矯正的角膜的患者角膜D資料、角膜直徑資料、瞳孔直徑資料的患者資料,患者資料送訊功能84係可透過網際網路14,將患者資料送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。The patient
以患者資料取得裝置71而言,具體而言,使用拓普康(TOPCON)(股)製(KP-8100PA)Auto Kerato-Refractometer、現味之素貿易(AJINOMOTO TRADING) (股)製Shin-Nippon(CT-1000)Corneal Topographer、或歐克路(OCULUSE)製Pentacam Corneal Topographer等。As the patient
鏡片決定伺服器50係構成為從資料庫30B檢測使用在與上述角膜為相同的患者角膜D資料或最接近的患者角膜D資料的角膜的登錄鏡片,將此決定為適於使用於患者的曲率的角膜塑型鏡片。The
接著,參照圖7、圖8,說明資料庫建構過程及決定角膜塑型鏡片的過程。Next, referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 , the process of database construction and the process of determining orthokeratology lenses will be described.
在資料庫建構過程中,如圖7的步驟S101所示,將角膜塑型鏡片裝戴在患者應矯正的角膜。此時,角膜塑型鏡片係裝戴在以在使頭部豎正的狀態下的患者的瞳孔為中心的位置。如此一來,角膜塑型鏡片係藉由重力,沿著角膜表面下降,但是在接觸面的角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片曲率與角膜的角膜曲率的關係中,並非必定為以鉛直下方移動者,此外,其速度亦不一定一樣。In the process of database construction, as shown in step S101 of FIG. 7 , the orthokeratology lens is mounted on the cornea to be corrected by the patient. At this time, the orthokeratology lens is worn at a position centered on the pupil of the patient with the head held upright. In this way, the orthokeratology lens descends along the surface of the cornea by gravity, but the relationship between the lens curvature of the orthokeratology lens on the contact surface and the corneal curvature of the cornea does not necessarily move vertically downward. , the speed is not necessarily the same.
本發明人發現角膜塑型鏡片如上所述,若滿足移動速度為超過0且10mm/秒以下、移動方向為由瞳孔的鉛直下方的垂線朝右或左為6度以內的角度的條件時,可利用在該角膜的矯正。The inventors of the present invention have found that the orthokeratology lens, as described above, can be achieved when the moving speed is more than 0 and 10 mm/sec or less, and the moving direction is within 6 degrees from the vertical line below the pupil to the right or left. Take advantage of the correction of the cornea.
接著,進至步驟S102,藉由鏡片攝影攝像機24,對裝戴在患者角膜的狀態的角膜塑型鏡片進行攝影,連續性或間歇性取得角膜塑型鏡片在角膜上移動的狀態的畫像。進至步驟S103,由在鏡片攝影攝像機24所取得的畫像資訊,藉由鏡片移動資料檢測裝置26,取得包含角膜塑型鏡片的移動速度及移動方向的移動資料。Next, proceeding to step S102, the orthokeratology lens in the state of being attached to the patient's cornea is photographed by the
接著,在步驟S104中,藉由判定裝置28來判定上述所取得的移動資料是否為一定範圍內。具體而言,判定移動速度是否為超過0且10mm/秒以內、或移動方向是否為相對於通過患者瞳孔的中心的垂線,角度為6度以內。Next, in step S104, it is determined by the
若判定結果為Yes,進至接下來的步驟S105,判定該角膜塑型鏡片為可利用在角膜矯正的登錄鏡片。若判定結果為No,則進至步驟S108。If the determination result is Yes, the process proceeds to the next step S105, and it is determined that the orthokeratology lens is a registered lens that can be used for orthokeratology. If the determination result is No, the process proceeds to step S108.
在步驟S105中,若判定出為可使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片,在接下來的步驟S106中,由判定裝置28,將該角膜塑型鏡片作為登錄鏡片,關於該登錄鏡片的登錄鏡片矯正D資料及登錄鏡片移動資料、登錄階級資料、登錄患者資料被送訊至資料庫伺服器30。In step S105, if it is determined that the orthokeratology lens can be used for treatment, in the next step S106, the judging
在資料庫伺服器30中,藉由登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理功能41、登錄鏡片移動資料受理功能42、登錄階級資料受理功能43、及登錄患者資料受理功能44,受理上述被送訊出的資料,分別被記憶在登錄鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段31、登錄鏡片移動資料記憶手段32、登錄階級資料記憶手段33、登錄患者資料記憶手段34。藉此反覆上述過程,建構資料庫30B。In the
其中,在資料庫伺服器30的控制手段40中,可由登錄患者資料,藉由登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料算出手段45,算出患者的角膜D資料與用以矯正角膜的角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片矯正D資料的差,該算出結果被記憶在登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料記憶手段35(參照步驟S107)。Among them, in the control means 40 of the
如上所述,反覆在患者的角膜裝戴角膜塑型鏡片,判定該鏡片是否可利用,將判定結果記憶在資料庫的過程,但是在步驟S108中,若沒有接下來的鏡片,即結束資料庫建構過程,若有接下來的鏡片,則進至步驟S109,裝戴接下來的角膜塑型鏡片,再度反覆接下來的步驟S102至S108。As described above, the orthokeratology lens is repeatedly attached to the patient's cornea, it is determined whether the lens is usable, and the determination result is stored in the database. However, in step S108, if there is no next lens, the database is terminated. During the construction process, if there is a next lens, then proceed to step S109 to put on the next orthokeratology lens, and repeat the next steps S102 to S108 again.
接著,說明利用被記憶在資料庫伺服器30的資料庫30B的資料,根據由終端機裝置70被傳送的資料,在鏡片決定伺服器50中決定最適於患者矯正的角膜塑型鏡片的過程。Next, the process of determining the most suitable orthokeratology lens for patient correction in the
如圖8所示,在步驟S201中,係在終端機裝置70中,藉由患者資料取得裝置71,取得由欲矯正角膜的患者的患者角膜D資料、角膜直徑、瞳孔直徑的資料所成之患者資料,透過網際網路14而被送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50(參照步驟S202)。As shown in FIG. 8 , in step S201 , in the
此時,藉由醫師72,由終端機裝置70的鍵盤80A,本次的角膜矯正係複數矯正階段的第幾個階級的資料透過IF手段70A而被輸入至患者階級資料受理功能83。此外,醫師72若必須要有用以製造在鏡片決定伺服器50中被決定的角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片資料,鏡片資料要求資訊被輸入至鏡片資料要求送訊功能89A。At this time, the
其中,來自患者資料取得裝置71的患者資料係暫時透過IF手段70A而被患者資料受理功能82所受理,所被受理到的患者資料、及患者階級資料係分別被記憶在患者資料記憶手段92及患者階級資料記憶手段93。此外,鏡片資料要求資訊係被記憶在鏡片資料要求資訊記憶手段98。Among them, the patient data from the patient
所被記憶的患者資料及患者階級資料係藉由終端機裝置70的控制裝置80中的患者資料送訊功能84、及患者階級資料送訊功能85,此外,鏡片資料要求資訊係藉由鏡片資料要求送訊功能89A,經由IF手段70A、網際網路14而被送訊至鏡片決定伺服器50。The memorized patient data and patient class data are transmitted through the patient
在鏡片決定伺服器50中,患者資料及患者階級資料被控制手段60中的患者資料受理功能62及患者階級資料受理功能63所受理,分別被記憶在記憶裝置50B中的患者資料記憶手段52及患者階級資料記憶手段53。此外,鏡片資料要求資訊被決定鏡片資料要求受理送訊功能67A所受理,且被記憶在記憶裝置50B中的決定鏡片資料要求記憶手段53A。此外,與醫師72簽約時,若醫師72保有與鏡片攝影攝像機24同等的鏡片攝影攝像機,該資訊由鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊受理功能63A被輸入,而被記憶在鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊記憶手段53B。In the
進至步驟S203,藉由鏡片決定伺服器50的資料庫檢索手段64,根據由終端機裝置70被送來的患者資料或患者資料與患者階級資料,由資料庫伺服器30中的資料庫30B,檢測具有與來自終端機裝置70的患者資料及患者階級資料相同或近似的資料的登錄鏡片。Proceed to step S203, use the database retrieval means 64 of the
進至步驟S204,判定所被檢測出的登錄鏡片中的登錄角膜D資料、與來自終端機裝置70的患者資料中的患者角膜D資料的差是否為一定值(例如0.03D)以下。Proceeding to step S204, it is determined whether the difference between the registered cornea D data in the detected registered lens and the patient cornea D data in the patient data from the
若判定的結果為Yes,進至步驟S205,將該登錄鏡片作為決定鏡片,且記憶在決定鏡片記憶手段56。If the result of the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to step S205 , and the registered lens is stored in the determined lens storage means 56 as the determined lens.
在此,上述「差」係設為角膜的曲率半徑的0.01mm。此係被認為測定裝置的檢測精度界限為0.01mm之故。藉由表3,若將曲率半徑換算成屈光度(D),即成為0.03D。Here, the above-mentioned "difference" is 0.01 mm of the curvature radius of the cornea. This is because the detection accuracy limit of the measuring device is considered to be 0.01 mm. From Table 3, when the radius of curvature is converted into a diopter (D), it becomes 0.03D.
其中,若Yes的登錄鏡片有複數個,亦可將患者角膜直徑資料、患者瞳孔直徑資料最為接近的登錄角膜直徑資料、登錄瞳孔直徑資料的登錄鏡片設為決定鏡片。Among them, if there are multiple registered lenses for Yes, the registered corneal diameter data with the closest patient's corneal diameter data, the patient's pupil diameter data, and the registered lens with registered pupil diameter data may be set as the determining lenses.
由步驟S205進至步驟S205A,判定是否有來自醫師72的鏡片資料要求,若為No,進至步驟S206。From step S205 to step S205A, it is determined whether there is a request for lens data from the
在步驟S206中,將作成具有與該所被記憶的決定鏡片為相同資料的角膜塑型鏡片的指示訊號(鏡片資料),送訊至鏡片製造裝置50C,在此作成角膜塑型鏡片。In step S206, an instruction signal (lens data) of an orthokeratology lens having the same data as the memorized determination lens is generated, and sent to the lens manufacturing apparatus 50C, where the orthokeratology lens is manufactured.
若在步驟S205A中為Yes,亦即,若在決定鏡片資料要求記憶手段53A記憶有決定鏡片資料要求資訊,進至步驟S205B,指示訊號係透過網際網路14而被送訊至終端機裝置70的鏡片資料受理送訊裝置73,在步驟S205C中,由鏡片資料受理送訊裝置73,指示訊號被送訊至終端機側鏡片製造裝置74,作成角膜塑型鏡片。亦即,以遠距作成角膜塑型鏡片,且被使用在治療。If it is Yes in step S205A, that is, if the determination lens data request storage means 53A has stored the determination lens data request information, the process proceeds to step S205B, and the instruction signal is sent to the
其中,指示訊號係鏡片矯正D資料中的屈光度(D)藉由表3所示之屈光度/毫米換算表被換算,且被輸出作為鏡片的曲率半徑(mm)。Wherein, the indicator signal is the diopter (D) in the lens correction D data is converted by the diopter/mm conversion table shown in Table 3, and is output as the curvature radius (mm) of the lens.
鏡片製造裝置50C及終端機側鏡片製造裝置74係根據所接收到的資料,製造角膜塑型鏡片的裝置,亦可為一般的切削型的隱形眼鏡製造裝置、或3D列印機。此外,終端機側鏡片製造裝置74係在醫師72、或與醫師72合作的鏡片製造商的身邊,鏡片製造裝置50C係被配置在鏡片決定伺服器50的近傍。The lens manufacturing device 50C and the terminal-side
在步驟S207中,所作成的角膜塑型鏡片被醫師72直接取得,或由上述鏡片製造商被供給至醫師72,此外,若沒有鏡片資料要求,透過鏡片發送機關50D而被發送至管理操作終端機裝置70的醫師72。In step S207, the completed orthokeratology lens is directly obtained by the
在上述步驟S204中,若判定結果為No,進至步驟S208。步驟S208~S210係藉由鏡片決定伺服器50的控制手段60中的修正鏡片矯正D資料算出手段65,如以下所示被執行。In the above-described step S204, if the determination result is No, the process proceeds to step S208. Steps S208 to S210 are executed as follows by the correction lens correction D data calculation means 65 in the control means 60 of the
首先,在步驟S208中,如圖9A、圖9B所示,求出當將具有最為近似角膜D資料的資料的登錄鏡片設為第1鏡片時,關於該鏡片的第1登錄角膜D資料r1 、與當將具有接著近似的資料的登錄鏡片設為第2鏡片時的第2登錄角膜D資料r2 的角膜D資料差r1 -r2 =ΔC,在接下來的步驟S209中,求出當將第1鏡片及第2鏡片的登錄鏡片矯正D資料各自設為R1 、R2 時的登錄鏡片矯正D資料差R1 -R2 =ΔL。First, in step S208, as shown in FIG. 9A, 9B, when having obtained data are most similar to the corneal lens D login information as a first lens, a first log on corneal data D r of the lens 1 , and the corneal D data difference r 1 -r 2 =ΔC from the second registered corneal D data r 2 when the registered lens having the next similar data is used as the second lens, and in the next step S209, obtain When the registered lens correction D data of the first lens and the second lens are respectively R 1 and R 2 , the registered lens correction D data difference is R 1 -R 2 =ΔL.
在步驟S210中,求出在患者資料的患者角膜D資料r0 與在第1鏡片的登錄角膜D資料r1 的差Δr1 、與ΔL/ΔC的積,在第1鏡片的登錄鏡片矯正D資料R1 加或減而算出修正鏡片矯正D資料。In step S210, the difference Δr 1 between the patient cornea D data r 0 in the patient data and the registered cornea D data r 1 in the first lens and the product of ΔL/ΔC are obtained, and the registered lens of the first lens corrects D The data R 1 is added or subtracted to calculate the correction lens correction D data.
亦即,求出平均單位角膜D的鏡片矯正D,若在此乘上r0 -r1 =Δr1 ,算出對應r0 與r1 的差的鏡片矯正D值(差),D0 若在此加上R1 即可。例如,如圖9A所示,為r0 >r1 >r2 、R1 >R2 之時,成為D0 =(r0 -r1 =Δr1 )×ΔL/ΔC+R1 。為r1 >r0 >r2 、R1 >R0 >R2 之時,如圖9B所示,成為D0 =R1 -Δr1 ×ΔL/ΔC。I.e., obtain the average D of the corneal lens correction unit D, when this is multiplied by r 0 -r 1 = Δr 1, r 0 and r is calculated corresponding to the lens correction value of the difference D 1 (poor), if the D 0 Add R 1 to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 9A , when r 0 >r 1 >r 2 and R 1 >R 2 , D 0 =(r 0 −r 1 =Δr 1 )×ΔL/ΔC+R 1 . When r 1 >r 0 >r 2 and R 1 >R 0 >R 2 , as shown in FIG. 9B , D 0 =R 1 −Δr 1 ×ΔL/ΔC.
在接下來的步驟S211中,判定上述ΔL是否為一定值以下,亦即,第1鏡片與第2鏡片的登錄鏡片矯正D資料的差是否過大。若過大,修正鏡片矯正D資料的可靠性小。若判定結果為Yes,進至步驟S212,若為No,則進至後述之次常式(B:圖10)。In the next step S211, it is determined whether the above-mentioned ΔL is equal to or less than a certain value, that is, whether the difference between the registered lens correction D data of the first lens and the second lens is too large. If it is too large, the reliability of correction lens correction D data is small. If the determination result is Yes, the process proceeds to step S212, and if the determination result is No, the process proceeds to a subroutine (B: FIG. 10 ) described later.
在步驟S212中,係在修正資料鏡片決定手段66中,將具有上述所算出的修正鏡片矯正D資料的修正角膜塑型鏡片作為決定鏡片,將該資料,如圖7、圖8中符號A所示,加在資料庫30B。接著,返回至步驟S205,決定鏡片被記憶在記憶裝置50B,在接下來的步驟S205A中,判定有無鏡片資料要求。In step S212, in the correction data lens determination means 66, the correction orthokeratology lens having the correction lens correction D data calculated above is used as the determination lens, and the data is indicated by the symbol A in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 . shown, added to the
關於上述修正鏡片矯正D資料、修正資料鏡片、及決定鏡片,亦可分別記憶在記憶裝置50B中的修正鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段54、修正資料鏡片記憶手段55、及決定鏡片記憶手段56,構成資料庫的一部分。The correction lens correction D data, the correction data lens, and the decision lens can be stored in the
若在步驟S205A中的判定結果為Yes,經由上述步驟S205B、S205C,被供給角膜塑型鏡片,若為No,則進至步驟S213。If the determination result in step S205A is Yes, the orthokeratology lens is supplied through the above-mentioned steps S205B and S205C, and if it is No, the process proceeds to step S213.
在步驟S213中,藉由鏡片決定伺服器50的鏡片製造指示功能67,將具有上述經算出的修正鏡片矯正D資料的修正鏡片的作成的指示訊號,送訊至鏡片製造裝置50C,在步驟S213中作成修正鏡片,且進至步驟S207。在步驟S207中,由鏡片發送機關50D,將修正鏡片發送至醫師72的身邊。In step S213, an instruction signal for the creation of a correction lens having the above-mentioned calculated correction lens correction D data is sent to the lens manufacturing apparatus 50C by the lens
接著,在上述步驟S211中,說明判定結果為No的情形。Next, in the above-mentioned step S211, the case where the determination result is No will be described.
此時,如符號B所示,進至圖10所示之步驟S301。At this time, as indicated by the symbol B, the process proceeds to step S301 shown in FIG. 10 .
在步驟S301中,在驗光鏡片資料作成手段66A中,算出供複數驗光鏡片用的作成資料。In step S301, in the prescription lens data preparation means 66A, preparation data for a plurality of prescription lenses is calculated.
首先,ΔL/m=αL,將m設為3≦m≦10的整數,算出在修正鏡片矯正D各自加上αL、2αL、…mαL後的m種矯正D(修正鏡片矯正D+αL、修正鏡片矯正D+2αL、…修正鏡片矯正D+mαL)的m種數值、及由修正鏡片矯正D各自減掉αL、2αL、…mαL後的m種矯正D(修正鏡片矯正D-αL、修正鏡片矯正D-2αL、…修正鏡片矯正D-mαL)的m種數值。First, ΔL/m=αL, m is an integer of 3≦m≦10, and m types of corrections D obtained by adding αL, 2αL, ... mαL to the correction lens correction D respectively (correction lens correction D+αL, correction m values of lens correction D+2αL, …correction lens correction D+mαL), and m types of correction D after each of correction lens correction D minus αL, 2αL, …mαL (correction lens correction D-αL, correction lens Correction D-2αL, ... Correction lens corrects m values of D-mαL).
在接下來的步驟S302中,判定有無鏡片資料要求,若為No,由符號D進至圖11的次常式,若為Yes,進至步驟S303,將具有上述2m種矯正D的驗光鏡片的資料送訊至終端機裝置70。In the next step S302, it is determined whether there is a lens data requirement. If it is No, proceed to the subroutine shown in FIG. 11 from the symbol D. If it is Yes, proceed to step S303. The data is sent to the
在接下來的步驟S304中,由終端機裝置70,驗光鏡片的資料被送訊至終端機側鏡片製造裝置74,製造驗光鏡片。In the next step S304, from the
在步驟S305中,醫師72在患者裝戴驗光鏡片。In step S305, the
在接下來的步驟S306中,醫師72判定與圖1的鏡片攝影攝像機24同樣的鏡片攝影攝像機是否包含在終端機裝置70,若為Yes,進至步驟S307,以鏡片攝影攝像機對已裝戴在患者的狀態的驗光鏡片進行攝影。In the next step S306, the
進至步驟S308,由在上述攝影所取得的畫像取得驗光鏡片的移動資料,在接下來的步驟S309中,將該移動資料,透過網際網路14,由終端機裝置70送至選定裝置20的判定裝置28。Proceed to step S308, obtain the movement data of the trial lens from the image obtained in the above-mentioned photography, and in the next step S309, send the movement data from the
進至步驟S310,將藉由判定裝置28所選擇出之最適驗光鏡片作為使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片,且將該資料連同患者資料一起,如符號A所示,返回至圖7的常式,且加在資料庫30B。Proceed to step S310, use the optimal trial lens selected by the determining
詳言之,所選擇出之使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片的資料由終端機裝置70被送至鏡片決定伺服器50,被鏡片決定伺服器50的決定驗光鏡片資料受理功能69A所受理,而且,被記憶在決定驗光鏡片資料記憶手段59A。此外,由鏡片決定伺服器50,連同患者資料一起,使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片的資料被送至資料庫伺服器30的控制手段40(參照圖10、圖7的符號A),資料係作為登錄鏡片資料及登錄患者資料而被加在資料庫30B。Specifically, the data of the selected orthokeratology lens used in the treatment is sent from the
返回至步驟S311,將上述最適驗光鏡片的資料送至終端機裝置70,醫師72係將被送來的資料的驗光鏡片使用在患者。Returning to step S311, the data of the above-mentioned optimal prescription lens is sent to the
若在步驟S306中為No,如符號E所示,進至步驟S310。在此係將以醫師72的判斷而被選擇出的最適驗光鏡片作為使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片,將該資料連同患者資料一起加在資料庫30B,經由步驟S311,在步驟S312中,最適驗光鏡片被使用在患者。If No in step S306, as indicated by symbol E, the process proceeds to step S310. Here, the optimal prescription lens selected by the judgment of the
接著,若在步驟S302中判定結果為No,如符號D所示,進至圖11的次常式中的步驟S401。該步驟S401係與圖10的步驟S301相同。Next, if the determination result in step S302 is No, as indicated by symbol D, the process proceeds to step S401 in the subroutine of FIG. 11 . This step S401 is the same as the step S301 in FIG. 10 .
在接下來的步驟S402中,在鏡片製造裝置50C作成具有所被算出的2m種矯正D的驗光鏡片。In the next step S402, the prescription lens having the calculated 2m kinds of correction D is produced in the lens manufacturing apparatus 50C.
進至步驟S403,所製造的複數驗光鏡片係被送至醫師72,在步驟S404中,醫師72在患者裝戴驗光鏡片,將最適驗光鏡片作為使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片。Proceeding to step S403, the manufactured multiple prescription lenses are sent to the
在接下來的步驟S405中,使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片的資料由終端機裝置70被送至鏡片決定伺服器50。In the next step S405 , the data of the orthokeratology lens used in the treatment is sent from the
進至接下來的步驟S406,連同患者資料一起在資料庫30B加上使用在治療的角膜塑型鏡片的資料。Proceeding to the next step S406, the data of the orthokeratology lens used in the treatment is added to the
其中,藉由本發明人之實驗例,具有上述2m種矯正D的驗光鏡片若有6~10種類即足夠。Among them, according to the experimental example of the present inventors, it is sufficient that there are 6 to 10 types of trial lenses having the above-mentioned 2m types of correction D.
在上述實施例的決定供給系統10中,設有鏡片製造裝置50C及終端機側鏡片製造裝置74,但是本發明並非為限定於此者,亦包含僅設有任一方的情形。In the
此外,本發明係適用於以終端機裝置70的一部分而言,包含鏡片攝影攝像機24時、及不包含時之雙方者。 [產業上可利用性]In addition, the present invention is applicable to both a case where the
可利用在減少患者負擔,決定角膜矯正用的角膜塑型鏡片來製造之時。It can be used to reduce the burden on patients and decide on the manufacture of orthokeratology lenses for orthokeratology.
10‧‧‧角膜塑型鏡片決定供給系統(決定供給系統)14‧‧‧網際網路20‧‧‧選定裝置20A‧‧‧IF手段20B‧‧‧患者資料取得裝置21A、40A、60A、80A‧‧‧鍵盤21B、40B、60B、80B‧‧‧顯示器21C、40C、60C、80C‧‧‧列印機22‧‧‧鏡片移動資料取得裝置24‧‧‧鏡片攝影攝像機26‧‧‧鏡片移動資料檢測裝置28‧‧‧判定裝置30‧‧‧資料庫伺服器30A‧‧‧IF手段30B‧‧‧資料庫31‧‧‧登錄鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段32‧‧‧登錄鏡片移動資料記憶手段33‧‧‧登錄階級資料記憶手段34‧‧‧登錄患者資料記憶手段35‧‧‧登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料記憶手段40‧‧‧控制手段41‧‧‧登錄鏡片矯正D資料受理功能42‧‧‧登錄鏡片移動資料受理功能43‧‧‧登錄階級資料受理功能44‧‧‧登錄患者資料受理功能45‧‧‧登錄角膜/鏡片D差資料算出手段50‧‧‧鏡片決定伺服器50A‧‧‧IF手段50B、90‧‧‧記憶裝置50C‧‧‧鏡片製造裝置50D‧‧‧鏡片發送機關51‧‧‧終端機資訊記憶手段52‧‧‧患者資料記憶手段53‧‧‧患者階級資料記憶手段53A‧‧‧決定鏡片資料要求記憶手段53B‧‧‧鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊記憶手段54‧‧‧修正鏡片矯正D資料記憶手段55‧‧‧修正資料鏡片記憶手段55A‧‧‧驗光鏡片資料記憶手段56‧‧‧決定鏡片記憶手段57‧‧‧鏡片製造指示資訊記憶手段58‧‧‧完成鏡片資訊記憶手段59‧‧‧鏡片退還資訊記憶手段59A‧‧‧決定驗光鏡片資料記憶手段60‧‧‧控制手段61‧‧‧終端機設定資訊受理功能62‧‧‧患者資料受理功能63‧‧‧患者階級資料受理功能63A‧‧‧鏡片攝影攝像機保有資訊受理功能64‧‧‧資料庫檢索手段65‧‧‧修正鏡片矯正D資料算出手段66‧‧‧修正資料鏡片決定手段66A‧‧‧驗光鏡片資料作成手段67‧‧‧鏡片製造指示功能67A‧‧‧決定鏡片資料要求受理送訊功能68‧‧‧鏡片完成資訊受理功能69‧‧‧鏡片退還資訊受理功能69A‧‧‧決定驗光鏡片資料受理功能70‧‧‧終端機裝置70A‧‧‧IF手段71‧‧‧患者資料取得裝置72‧‧‧醫師73‧‧‧鏡片資料受理送訊裝置10‧‧‧Determining and supplying system of orthokeratology lens (determining supply system) 14‧‧‧Internet 20‧‧‧Selecting device 20A‧‧‧IF means 20B‧‧‧Patient data obtaining device 21A, 40A, 60A, 80A ‧‧‧Keyboard 21B, 40B, 60B, 80B‧‧‧Display 21C, 40C, 60C, 80C‧‧‧Printer 22‧‧‧Lens movement data acquisition device 24‧‧‧Lens camera 26‧‧‧Lens movement Data Detection Device 28‧‧‧Determining Device 30‧‧‧Database Server 30A‧‧‧IF Means 30B‧‧‧Database 31‧‧‧Registered Lens Correction D Data Memory Means 32‧‧‧Registered Lens Movement Data Memory Means 33‧‧‧Memorizing means for registering class data 34‧‧‧Memorizing means for registering patient data 35‧‧‧Memorizing means for registering corneal/lens D difference data 40‧‧‧Control means 41‧‧‧Registering lens correction D data accepting function 42‧ ‧‧Login lens movement data acceptance function 43‧‧‧Login class data acceptance function 44‧‧‧Registered patient data acceptance function 45‧‧‧Registered corneal/lens D difference data calculation means 50‧‧‧Lens decision server 50A‧‧ ‧IF Means 50B, 90‧‧‧Memory Device 50C‧‧‧Lens Manufacturing Device 50D‧‧‧Lens Transmission Mechanism 51‧‧‧Terminal Information Memory Means 52‧‧‧Patient Data Memory Means 53‧‧‧Patient Class Data Memory Means 53A‧‧‧Determining Lens Data Requirements Memory Means 53B‧‧‧Lens Photography Cameras Retaining Information Memory Means 54‧‧‧Correction Lens Correction D Data Memory Means 55‧‧‧Amendment Data Lens Memory Means 55A‧‧‧Trial Lens Data Memory Means 56‧‧‧Determining Lens Memory Means 57‧‧‧Lens Manufacturing Instruction Information Memorizing Means 58‧‧‧Completing Lens Information Memorizing Means 59‧‧‧Lens Returning Information Memorizing Means 59A‧‧‧Determining Trial Lens Data Memorizing Means 60‧‧ ‧Control means 61‧‧‧Terminal setting information reception function 62‧‧‧Patient data reception function 63‧‧‧Patient class data reception function 63A‧‧‧Lens camera retention information reception function 64‧‧‧Database retrieval means 65 ‧‧‧Calculation means for correction lens correction D data 66‧‧‧Lens determination means for correction data 66A‧‧‧Measurement lens data preparation means 67‧‧‧Lens manufacturing instruction function 67A‧‧‧Determining lens data request acceptance and sending function 68‧ ‧‧Lens Completion Information Acceptance Function 69‧‧‧Lens Return Information Acceptance Function 69A‧‧‧Decision Lens Data Acceptance Function 70‧‧‧Terminal Device 70A‧‧‧IF Means 71‧‧‧Patient Information Obtaining Device 72‧‧ ‧Physician 73‧‧‧Lens data receiving and sending device
74:終端機側鏡片製造裝置 74: Terminal side lens manufacturing device
80:控制裝置 80: Control device
81:終端機登錄資訊送訊功能 81: Terminal login information sending function
82:患者資料受理功能 82: Patient data acceptance function
83:患者階級資料受理功能 83: Patient class data acceptance function
84:患者資料送訊功能 84: Patient data sending function
85:患者階級資料送訊功能 85: Patient class data transmission function
86:鏡片收取資訊受理功能 86: Lens collection information acceptance function
87:鏡片返送資訊送訊功能 87: Lens return information sending function
88:決定驗光鏡片資訊送訊功能 88: Decide on the function of sending prescription lens information
89A:鏡片資料要求送訊功能 89A: Lens data request sending function
89B:鏡片資料受理功能 89B: Lens data acceptance function
89C:鏡片資料送訊功能 89C: Lens data transmission function
91:終端機登錄資訊記憶手段 91: Terminal login information memory means
92:患者資料記憶手段 92: Patient data memory means
93:患者階級資料記憶手段 93: Patient Class Data Memory Means
94:資料送訊記憶手段 94: Data Transmission Memory Means
95:鏡片收取資訊記憶手段 95: Lens collection information memory means
96:鏡片返送資訊記憶手段 96: Lens return information memory means
97:決定驗光鏡片資訊記憶手段 97: Decide on the information memory method of the prescription lens
98:鏡片資料要求資訊記憶手段 98: Lens data requires information memory means
DR:鏡片屈光度 D R : lens diopter
Dr:角膜屈光度 D r : corneal diopter
OL0:位於瞳孔Pu的位置的角膜塑型鏡片 O L0 : Orthokeratology lens located at the position of pupil Pu
OL1:從瞳孔Pu的位置朝V方向移動的狀態 O L1 : The state of moving in the V direction from the position of the pupil Pu
Pe:垂線 Pe: vertical line
Pu:瞳孔 Pu: pupil
R:鏡片的曲率半徑 R: the radius of curvature of the lens
r:角膜的曲率半徑 r: the radius of curvature of the cornea
V:移動方向 V: moving direction
θ:角度 θ: angle
圖1係顯示本發明之實施例之角膜塑型鏡片決定供給系統的構成的區塊圖 圖2係顯示同實施例中之資料庫伺服器的構成的區塊圖 圖3係以模式顯示被裝戴在患者角膜上的角膜塑型鏡片的移動狀態的平面圖 圖4A係以模式顯示近視矯正時之患者資料中的患者角膜D與角膜塑型鏡片中的鏡片矯正D的關係的放大剖面圖 圖4B係以模式顯示遠視老花矯正時之患者資料中的患者角膜D與角膜塑型鏡片中的鏡片矯正D的關係的放大剖面圖 圖5係顯示同實施例中之鏡片決定伺服器的構成的區塊圖 圖6係顯示同實施例中之終端機裝置的構成的區塊圖 圖7係顯示同實施例中利用藉由選定裝置所得的資料,來建構資料庫的過程的流程圖 圖8係顯示同實施例中,在角膜塑型鏡片的鏡片決定伺服器中,根據資料庫的資料及來自終端機裝置的資料,決定最適的角膜塑型鏡片且進行供給的過程的流程圖 圖9A係顯示求出修正鏡片矯正D資料時的角膜D資料與鏡片矯正D資料的差的圖表 圖9B係條件不同時與圖9A同樣的圖表 圖10係顯示患者資料與登錄患者資料的離差大時,決定角膜塑型鏡片的過程的流程圖 圖11係顯示圖10所示之過程的次常式的流程圖Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an orthokeratology lens determination and supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a database server in the same embodiment; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the installation A plan view of the moving state of the orthokeratology lens worn on the cornea of a patient FIG. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the patient’s cornea D in the patient profile at the time of myopia correction and the lens correction D in the orthokeratology lens in a pattern FIG. 4B It is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the patient's cornea D in the patient data for hyperopia correction and the lens correction D in the orthokeratology lens in a pattern. Block Diagram FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of the terminal device in the same embodiment FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the process of constructing a database by using the data obtained by the selected device in the same embodiment FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing In the same embodiment, in the lens determination server of the orthokeratology lens, according to the data in the database and the data from the terminal device, the most suitable orthokeratology lens is determined and supplied. Figure 9B shows the same graph as Figure 9A when the conditions are different. Figure 10 shows that when the deviation between the patient data and the registered patient data is large, the cornea is determined. Flow chart of the process of shaping the lens FIG. 11 is a flow chart showing a subroutine of the process shown in FIG. 10
10:角膜塑型鏡片決定供給系統(決定供給系統) 10: The orthokeratology lens decides the supply system (determines the supply system)
14:網際網路 14: Internet
20:選定裝置 20: Selected device
20A:IF手段 20A: IF means
20B:患者資料取得裝置 20B: Patient data acquisition device
21A:鍵盤 21A: Keyboard
21B:顯示器 21B: Display
21C:列印機 21C: Printer
22:鏡片移動資料取得裝置 22: Lens movement data acquisition device
24:鏡片攝影攝像機 24: Lens Photography Camera
26:鏡片移動資料檢測裝置 26: Lens movement data detection device
28:判定裝置 28: Judgment device
30:資料庫伺服器 30: Database server
50:鏡片決定伺服器 50: Lens decision server
50C:鏡片製造裝置 50C: Lens Manufacturing Device
50D:鏡片發送機關 50D: Lens transmission mechanism
70:終端機裝置 70: Terminal device
71:患者資料取得裝置 71: Patient data acquisition device
72:醫師 72: Physician
73;鏡片資料受理送訊裝置 73; Lens data receiving and sending device
74:終端機側鏡片製造裝置 74: Terminal side lens manufacturing device
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JP2017127653A JP6296584B1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Orthokeratology lens decision supply method and decision supply system |
PCT/JP2017/024118 WO2018003967A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | Orthokeratology lens designating method, designating system, designating and supplying method, and designating and supplying system |
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WOPCT/JP2017/024118 | 2017-06-30 |
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