TW201920527A - Hard coat film - Google Patents

Hard coat film Download PDF

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TW201920527A
TW201920527A TW107134426A TW107134426A TW201920527A TW 201920527 A TW201920527 A TW 201920527A TW 107134426 A TW107134426 A TW 107134426A TW 107134426 A TW107134426 A TW 107134426A TW 201920527 A TW201920527 A TW 201920527A
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film
hard
peak area
hard coat
curable resin
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TWI835749B (en
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瀧川慶
結城創太
糸部悟
狩集翔
菊地涼輝
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日商日本製紙股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/043Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/046Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
    • C09D133/066Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing -OH groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hard coat film which shows excellent temporal adhesion and high durability of a hard coat layer both under normal conditions and hot and humid conditions, even in the case of bonding to a base film having few polar groups and showing poor adhesion, for example, a cycloolefin film. The hard coat film according to the present invention, wherein a hard coat layer comprising an ionizing radiation curable resin is formed on at least one face of a base film, is characterized in that the ionizing radiation curable resin satisfies requirement (I). Requirement (I): peak area ratio 1 ((A/C)*100) is 5% or greater (wherein: A represents a peak area appearing within 3250-3500 cm-1 in infrared spectrometric measurement of the ionizing radiation curable resin in an uncured state; and C represents a peak area appearing within 1650-1800 cm-1 therein).

Description

硬塗薄膜 Hard-coated film

本發明係關於一種硬塗薄膜,更詳細而言,係關於一種設置有硬塗層之硬塗薄膜,其可用作液晶顯示裝置、電漿顯示裝置、電致發光(EL,Electroluminescence)顯示裝置等平板顯示器、觸控面板等之顯示裝置零件,以及建築物、汽車、電車之窗玻璃等之保護薄膜。 The present invention relates to a hard coating film, and more specifically, to a hard coating film provided with a hard coating layer, which can be used as a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display device, and an electroluminescence (EL) display device. Such as flat panel displays, touch panel and other display device parts, as well as the protective film of the window glass of buildings, cars, trams, etc.

對於液晶顯示裝置(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)等平板顯示器之顯示面,要求賦予耐擦傷性以使於操作時不會損傷而使視認性降低。因此,通常利用於基材薄膜上設置有硬塗層之硬塗薄膜來賦予耐擦傷性。近年來,由於一面於顯示畫面上觀看顯示一面藉由手指或筆等進行碰觸而可輸入資料或指示之觸控面板的普及,故而對於具有光學視認性之維持及耐擦傷性之硬塗薄膜之功能性要求不斷提高。 It is required for a display surface of a flat panel display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display) to be provided with abrasion resistance so as not to be damaged during operation and to reduce visibility. Therefore, a hard coat film provided with a hard coat layer on a base film is generally used to impart scratch resistance. In recent years, since a touch panel capable of inputting data or instructions by touching with a finger or a pen while viewing and displaying on a display screen has become popular, hard-coated films having optical visibility and scratch resistance are maintained. The functional requirements continue to increase.

因此,期待作為基材薄膜其透明性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、低吸濕性優異之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯及環烯烴薄膜用於光學構件之用途,尤其非常期待低雙折射性及光學等向性優異之環烯烴薄膜。於此種基材薄膜上,為了進一步賦予硬質性而設置硬塗層。然而,此種基材薄膜由於薄膜表面極性基之數較少,故而存在基材薄膜與硬塗層之密接性較差之問題。 Therefore, polyethylene terephthalate films, polyethylene naphthalate, and cycloolefin films which are excellent in transparency, heat resistance, dimensional stability, and low hygroscopicity as substrate films are expected to be used in optical members. In particular, cycloolefin films having low birefringence and excellent optical isotropy are highly expected for applications. A hard coat layer is provided on such a base film in order to further impart rigidity. However, since such a base film has a small number of polar groups on the surface of the film, there is a problem that the adhesion between the base film and the hard coating layer is poor.

因此,習知於專利文獻1、專利文獻2等中揭示有對該等基材薄膜賦予與硬塗層之易接著性之方法。 Therefore, there is known a method for imparting an easy adhesion to a hard coat layer to such a base film in Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, and the like.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2001-147304號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-147304

[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2006-110875號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-110875

習知,作為對環烯烴薄膜賦予與硬塗層之易接著性之方法,於專利文獻1中揭示有電暈處理、電漿處理、UV(Ultraviolet,紫外線)處理等,但於該等方法中,存在環烯烴薄膜與硬塗層之密接性不充分,尤其容易產生經時性之密接不良之問題。 Conventionally, as a method for imparting an easy adhesion to a hard coat layer to a cycloolefin film, Patent Document 1 discloses a corona treatment, a plasma treatment, a UV (Ultraviolet) treatment, and the like. There is a problem that the adhesion between the cyclic olefin film and the hard coating layer is insufficient, and the problem of poor adhesion over time is particularly easy to occur.

又,於專利文獻2中,揭示有於環烯烴薄膜上塗覆包含烯烴系樹脂之固定塗層劑。藉由該固定塗層處理,可一定程度地改善環烯烴薄膜與硬塗層之密接性,但於塗膜柔軟且具有延伸性之固定塗層與塗膜較硬且無延伸性之硬塗層中,由於耐熱條件下(例如,於溫度100℃之乾燥機內保存5分鐘)兩種塗膜之收縮差,故而存在於硬塗層表面容易產生龜裂(膜破裂、皸裂等)之問題。 In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses that a fixed coating agent containing an olefin-based resin is applied to a cycloolefin film. Through the fixed coating treatment, the adhesion between the cycloolefin film and the hard coating layer can be improved to a certain extent, but the fixed coating layer with a soft and extensible coating film and the hard coating layer with a hard and non-extensible coating film can be improved. However, due to the poor shrinkage of the two coating films under heat-resistant conditions (for example, storage in a dryer at a temperature of 100 ° C for 5 minutes), there is a problem that cracks (film cracking, cracking, etc.) are easily generated on the surface of the hard coating layer.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種即便對於環烯烴薄膜等極性基較少而密接性較差之基材薄膜,於通常條件下,以及於耐濕熱條件下之硬塗層之經時密接性與耐久性皆優異之硬塗薄膜。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a base film having a small number of polar groups and poor adhesion, such as a cycloolefin film, under normal conditions, and under a hot and humid condition, the adhesion and durability of the hard coating layer over time. Hard coated film with excellent properties.

本發明者等人為了解決上述課題而進行努力研究,結 果發現:藉由將於紅外分光光譜中具有特徵之樹脂用於硬塗層,而即便對於環烯烴薄膜等極性基較少而密接性較差之基材薄膜,亦可改善與硬塗層之密接性,從而完成本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. It was found that by using a resin having characteristics in the infrared spectroscopic spectrum for a hard coating layer, even for a substrate film with less polar groups such as cycloolefin films and poor adhesion, the adhesion with the hard coating layer can be improved. And thus complete the present invention.

即,本發明係具有以下之構成者。 That is, the present invention has the following constitutions.

(1)一種硬塗薄膜,其係於基材薄膜之至少單面設置有含有游離輻射硬化型樹脂之硬塗層者,其特徵在於:該游離輻射硬化型樹脂滿足下述條件(I):條件(I):峰面積比1(A/C×100)為5%以上 (1) A hard coating film, which is provided on at least one side of a base film with a hard coating layer containing a free radiation-curable resin, characterized in that the free radiation-curable resin satisfies the following condition (I): Condition (I): Peak area ratio 1 (A / C × 100) is 5% or more

(其中,於未硬化之游離輻射硬化型樹脂之紅外分光光譜測定中將於3250~3500cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為A,將於1650~1800cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為C)。 (Among them, in the infrared spectroscopic measurement of the non-hardened free radiation hardening resin, the peak area appearing in 3250 ~ 3500cm -1 is set to A, and the peak area appearing in 1650 ~ 1800cm -1 is set to C) .

(2)如(1)記載之硬塗薄膜,其中,上述游離輻射硬化型樹脂進而滿足下述條件(II):條件(II):峰面積比2(B/C×100)為5%以上 (2) The hard-coated film according to (1), wherein the above-mentioned free radiation-curable resin further satisfies the following condition (II): condition (II): the peak area ratio 2 (B / C × 100) is 5% or more

(其中,於未硬化之游離輻射硬化型樹脂之紅外分光光譜測定中將於1500~1580cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為B,將於1650~1800cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為C)。 (Among them, in the infrared spectroscopic measurement of the non-hardened free radiation hardening resin, the peak area appearing in 1500 to 1580 cm -1 is set to B, and the peak area appearing in 1650 to 1800 cm -1 is set to C) .

(3)如(1)至(2)中任一項記載之硬塗薄膜,其中,上述硬塗層進而滿足下述條件(III):條件(III):峰面積比3(D/E×100)未滿400% (3) The hard coat film according to any one of (1) to (2), wherein the hard coat layer further satisfies the following condition (III): condition (III): peak area ratio 3 (D / E × 100) Less than 400%

(其中,於硬化後之硬塗層之紅外分光光譜測定中將於855~1325cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為D,將於1650~1800cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為E)。 (Among them, in the infrared spectroscopic measurement of the hard coating after hardening, a peak area appearing in 855 to 1325 cm -1 is set to D, and a peak area appearing in 1650 to 1800 cm -1 is set to E).

(4)如(1)至(3)中任一項記載之硬塗薄膜,其中,上述游離輻射 硬化型樹脂包含含有(甲基)丙烯醯基之丙烯酸系樹脂。 (4) The hard-coated film according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the above-mentioned free radiation The curable resin includes an acrylic resin containing a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group.

(5)如(1)至(4)中任一項記載之硬塗薄膜,其中,上述基材薄膜為選自環烯烴薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯中之任一種。 (5) The hard-coated film according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the base film is selected from a cycloolefin film, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate Either of them.

根據本發明,可提供一種即便對於環烯烴薄膜等極性基較少而密接性較差之基材薄膜,於通常條件下,以及於耐濕熱條件下之硬塗層之經時密接性與耐久性皆優異之硬塗薄膜。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a base film having a small number of polar groups, such as a cycloolefin film, and having poor adhesion. Under normal conditions and under a hot and humid condition, the adhesion and durability of the hard coating layer over time can be provided. Excellent hard-coated film.

以下,對用以實施本發明之形態詳細地敍述。 Hereinafter, the form for implementing this invention is described in detail.

本發明係一種硬塗薄膜,其係於基材薄膜之至少單面設置有含有游離輻射硬化型樹脂之硬塗層者,其特徵在於:該游離輻射硬化型樹脂滿足下述條件(I): 條件(I):峰面積比1(A/C×100)為5%以上 The present invention is a hard-coated film, which is provided on at least one side of a substrate film with a hard-coat layer containing a free radiation-curable resin, and is characterized in that the free radiation-curable resin satisfies the following condition (I): Condition (I): Peak area ratio 1 (A / C × 100) is 5% or more

(其中,於未硬化之游離輻射硬化型樹脂之紅外分光光譜測定中將於3250~3500cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為A,將於1650~1800cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為C)。 (Among them, in the infrared spectroscopic measurement of the non-hardened free radiation hardening resin, the peak area appearing in 3250 ~ 3500cm -1 is set to A, and the peak area appearing in 1650 ~ 1800cm -1 is set to C) .

[基材薄膜] [Substrate film]

首先,對硬塗薄膜之基材薄膜進行說明。 First, the base film of a hard-coat film is demonstrated.

於本發明中,硬塗薄膜之基材薄膜並無特別限制,例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚醯胺、聚乙烯、聚醯亞胺、聚 丙烯、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚苯乙烯、乙酸纖維素、聚氯乙烯之無薄膜之薄片等。其中,較佳為使用透明性、耐熱性、尺寸穩定性、低吸濕性等優異之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯及環烯烴薄膜,且環烯烴薄膜之低雙折射性、光學等向性等優異。 In the present invention, the base film of the hard coating film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide, polyethylene, polyimide, and polyimide. Film-free sheet of acrylic, acrylic resin, polystyrene, cellulose acetate, polyvinyl chloride, etc. Among them, it is preferable to use polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and cyclic olefin films which are excellent in transparency, heat resistance, dimensional stability, and low hygroscopicity. Excellent birefringence and optical isotropy.

所謂環烯烴薄膜,係指環烯烴類單位於聚合物骨架中交替或無規地聚合而於分子構造中具有脂環構造者,作為包含選自降烯系化合物、單環之環狀烯烴、環狀共軛二烯及乙烯脂環式烴中之至少一種化合物而成之(共)聚合體之環烯烴共聚物薄膜或環烯烴聚合物薄膜成為對象,可適當選擇任一種而使用。 The so-called cyclic olefin film refers to those in which the cyclic olefin units are polymerized alternately or randomly in the polymer skeleton and have an alicyclic structure in the molecular structure. A cyclic olefin copolymer film or a cyclic olefin polymer film of a (co) polymer made of at least one of an olefinic compound, a monocyclic cyclic olefin, a cyclic conjugated diene, and an ethylene alicyclic hydrocarbon. , You can choose any one to use.

又,於本發明中,上述基材薄膜之厚度係視被使用之硬塗薄膜之用途而適當選擇,就機械強度、操作性等觀點而言,較佳為10μm~300μm之範圍,進而較佳為20μm~200μm之範圍。 In the present invention, the thickness of the substrate film is appropriately selected depending on the application of the hard-coated film to be used. From the viewpoints of mechanical strength and operability, it is preferably in a range of 10 μm to 300 μm, and more preferably The range is 20 μm to 200 μm.

於本發明中,關於上述基材薄膜之耐熱性,於用於硬塗薄膜用途之情形時,較佳為使用玻璃轉移溫度為120℃至170℃左右之薄膜,該玻璃轉移溫度係藉由在對試樣賦予溫度變化時測定其熱變化之熱重量測定(TG,Thermogravimetry)法或示差掃描熱量測定(DSC,Differential Scanning Calorimeter)法等來測定。 In the present invention, regarding the heat resistance of the above-mentioned base film, when it is used for a hard-coated film, it is preferable to use a film having a glass transition temperature of about 120 ° C to 170 ° C. The glass transition temperature is determined by The sample is measured by a thermogravimetry (TG, Thermogravimetry) method or a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) method, which measures the thermal change when a temperature change is applied to the sample.

於本發明中,上述基材薄膜於用於硬塗薄膜用途之情形時,為了防止由紫外線引起之塗膜劣化、密接不良,亦可將混練構成基材薄膜之樹脂與紫外線吸收劑而成之樹脂製膜成薄膜狀;或使用於基材薄膜之單面或兩面塗覆有混合有熱塑性或熱硬化性樹脂與紫外線吸收劑之塗料之薄膜。關於紫外線截止性,較佳為利用分光光度計之380nm波長下之穿透率為10%以下。進而較佳為7%以下。 In the present invention, when the substrate film is used for a hard-coated film, in order to prevent deterioration of the coating film caused by ultraviolet rays and poor adhesion, the resin and the ultraviolet absorber constituting the substrate film may be mixed. Resin is formed into a thin film; or a film coated on one or both sides of a base film with a coating mixed with a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin and an ultraviolet absorber. As for the ultraviolet cutoff property, it is preferable that the transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm using a spectrophotometer is 10% or less. It is more preferably 7% or less.

[硬塗層] [Hard Coating]

其次,對上述硬塗層進行說明。 Next, the hard coat layer will be described.

於本發明中,作為上述硬塗層中所含之樹脂,只要為形成被膜之樹脂,則可無特別限制地使用,尤其是就賦予硬塗層之表面硬度(鉛筆硬度、耐擦傷性),或藉由紫外線之曝光量而可調節交聯程度,且可調節硬塗層之表面硬度之方面而言,較佳為使用游離輻射硬化型樹脂。 In the present invention, as the resin contained in the hard coat layer, as long as it is a resin for forming a film, it can be used without particular limitation, and in particular, it imparts surface hardness (pencil hardness, abrasion resistance) to the hard coat layer, Or, the degree of cross-linking can be adjusted by the exposure amount of ultraviolet rays, and the surface hardness of the hard coat layer can be adjusted, preferably using a radiation-hardenable resin.

本發明中所使用之游離輻射硬化型樹脂係藉由照射紫外線(以下,簡稱為「UV」)或電子束(以下,簡稱為「EB」)而硬化之透明之樹脂,較佳為含有包含(甲基)丙烯醯基之丙烯酸系樹脂者,進而較佳為包含(甲基)丙烯醯基之丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯樹脂。 The free radiation-curable resin used in the present invention is a transparent resin hardened by irradiation with ultraviolet rays (hereinafter, simply referred to as "UV") or electron beam (hereinafter, simply referred to as "EB"), and preferably contains ( In the case of a meth) acrylfluorene-based acrylic resin, an acrylic urethane resin containing a (meth) acrylfluorene group is more preferred.

關於本發明中所使用之游離輻射硬化型樹脂,於未硬化狀態之紅外分光光譜測定中,將於3250~3500cm-1內顯現之峰範圍之面積設為A,將於1500~1580cm-1內顯現之峰範圍之面積設為B,將於1650~1800cm-1內顯現之峰範圍之面積設為C時,重要的是條件(I):峰面積比1(A/C×100)為5%以上,較佳為10%以上。 Regarding the free radiation-hardening resin used in the present invention, in the infrared spectroscopic measurement of the unhardened state, the area of the peak range appearing in 3250 ~ 3500cm -1 is set to A, and it will be in 1500 ~ 1580cm -1 When the area of the peak range that appears is B, and the area of the peak range that appears within 1650 ~ 1800cm -1 is C, it is important that the condition (I): the peak area ratio 1 (A / C × 100) is 5 % Or more, preferably 10% or more.

進而,條件(II):峰面積比2(B/C×100)較佳為5%以上,進而較佳為10%以上。 Furthermore, the condition (II): The peak area ratio 2 (B / C × 100) is preferably 5% or more, and more preferably 10% or more.

推測於游離輻射硬化型樹脂中,於1650~1800cm-1內顯現之峰係表示丙烯醯基之碳-碳雙鍵。於3250~3500cm-1內顯現之峰係表示源自醯胺基之氮-氫鍵、或源自羥基之氧-氫鍵。即,藉由相對於丙烯醯基之存在比率,具有一定比率以上之於3250~ 3500cm-1內顯現之峰,可保持硬塗層對於具丙烯醯基之基材之密接力、與由於硬塗層於層內硬化收縮而在與基材薄膜之界面不同之方向上受力而剝離之剝離力的平衡,因此推測即便對於極性基較少之環烯烴薄膜,亦可無需對固定層或基材薄膜進行改質,而明顯地提高對於基材薄膜之密接性。 It is presumed that in the free radiation-curable resin, the peak system appearing within 1650 to 1800 cm -1 represents a carbon-carbon double bond of acrylfluorenyl group. The peaks appearing within 3250 ~ 3500cm -1 represent nitrogen-hydrogen bonds derived from amidino groups, or oxygen-hydrogen bonds derived from hydroxyl groups. That is, by having a ratio of acryl based on the presence of acryl based on a certain ratio, peaks appearing within 3250 to 3500 cm -1 can maintain the adhesion of the hard coating layer to the base with acryl based and hard coating. The balance of the peeling force when the layer hardens and shrinks in the layer and is peeled off by applying a force in a direction different from the interface of the substrate film. Therefore, it is estimated that even for a cycloolefin film with fewer polar groups, it is not necessary to fix the layer or substrate The film is modified, and the adhesion to the substrate film is significantly improved.

進而推測於1500~1580cm-1內顯現之峰係表示源自醯胺基之氮-氫鍵、源自苯基環之碳-氫鍵、或源自偶氮基之氮-氮雙鍵。與上述同樣地,推測藉由相對於丙烯醯基之存在比率,具有一定比率以上之於1500~1580cm-1內顯現之峰,可明顯地提高對於基材薄膜之密接性。 Further, the peak system appearing within 1500 to 1580 cm -1 indicates a nitrogen-hydrogen bond derived from amidino group, a carbon-hydrogen bond derived from a phenyl ring, or a nitrogen-nitrogen double bond derived from an azo group. In the same manner as above, it is presumed that by having a ratio of the presence of acryl fluorenyl group, a peak appearing in a range of 1500 to 1580 cm -1 at a certain ratio or more, the adhesiveness to the base film can be significantly improved.

又,作為上述硬塗層中所含之樹脂,除上述特定之具有IR(Infrared Radiation,紅外線光譜)峰之游離輻射硬化型樹脂以外,亦可於無損本發明之效果,或硬塗層之硬度、耐擦傷性之範圍內調配聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、丙烯酸、苯乙烯-丙烯酸、纖維素等熱塑性樹脂,或酚樹脂、脲樹脂、不飽和聚酯、環氧樹脂、矽樹脂等熱硬化性樹脂。 In addition, as the resin contained in the hard coat layer, in addition to the above-mentioned specific radiation-hardening resin having an IR (Infrared Radiation) peak, the effect of the present invention or the hardness of the hard coat layer, Thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyester, acrylic, styrene-acrylic, cellulose, etc., or phenol resin, urea resin, unsaturated polyester, ring Thermosetting resins such as oxygen resins and silicone resins.

又,作為上述硬塗層中所含之游離輻射硬化型樹脂之光聚合起始劑,可使用市售之IRGACURE 651或IRGACURE 184(均為商品名:BASF公司製造)等苯乙酮類、IRGACURE 500(商品名:BASF公司製造)等二苯甲酮類,並無特別限制,然而,為了更加提高密接性,較佳為使用過氧化二醯基類等有機過氧化物。 As the photopolymerization initiator for the free radiation-curable resin contained in the hard coat layer, commercially available acetophenones such as IRGACURE 651 or IRGACURE 184 (both are trade names: manufactured by BASF), and IRGACURE can be used. There are no particular restrictions on benzophenones such as 500 (trade name: manufactured by BASF). However, in order to further improve the adhesion, it is preferable to use organic peroxides such as dioxinyl peroxides.

於本發明中,亦可使上述硬塗層含有無機氧化物微粒子而謀求表面硬度(耐擦傷性)之進一步提高。於該情形時,無機氧化物微粒子之平均粒徑較佳為5~50nm之範圍,進而較佳為平均 粒徑10~20nm之範圍。若平均粒徑未滿5nm,則難以獲得充分之表面硬度。另一方面,若平均粒徑超過50nm,則有硬塗層之光澤、透明性降低,可撓性亦降低之虞。 In the present invention, it is also possible to further improve the surface hardness (scratch resistance) by including the inorganic oxide fine particles in the hard coat layer. In this case, the average particle diameter of the inorganic oxide fine particles is preferably in the range of 5 to 50 nm, and more preferably the average particle diameter. The particle size ranges from 10 to 20 nm. If the average particle diameter is less than 5 nm, it is difficult to obtain sufficient surface hardness. On the other hand, if the average particle diameter exceeds 50 nm, the gloss and transparency of the hard coat layer may decrease, and the flexibility may also decrease.

於本發明中,作為上述無機氧化物微粒子,例如可列舉:氧化鋁或二氧化矽等。該等中,以鋁作為主成分之氧化鋁具有高硬度,因此可依較二氧化矽少之添加量獲得效果,故而尤佳。 In the present invention, examples of the inorganic oxide fine particles include alumina and silicon dioxide. Among these, alumina containing aluminum as a main component has high hardness, and therefore, it can obtain an effect with a smaller amount of addition than silicon dioxide, so it is particularly preferable.

於本發明中,上述無機氧化物微粒子之含量相對於硬塗層塗料組成物之固形份100重量份,較佳為0.1~10.0重量份。若無機氧化物微粒子之含量未滿0.1重量份,則難以獲得表面硬度(耐擦傷性)提高之效果。另一方面,若含量超過10.0重量份,則霧度上升,故而欠佳。 In the present invention, the content of the inorganic oxide fine particles is preferably 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the hard coat coating composition. If the content of the inorganic oxide fine particles is less than 0.1 part by weight, it is difficult to obtain the effect of improving the surface hardness (scratch resistance). On the other hand, if the content exceeds 10.0 parts by weight, the haze increases, which is not preferable.

又,為了改善塗佈性,可於上述硬塗層中使用調平劑,例如可使用氟系、丙烯酸系、矽氧烷系及其等之加成物或混合物等公知之調平劑。關於調配量,相對於硬塗層之樹脂之固形份100重量份,可於0.03重量份~3.0重量份之範圍內進行調配。又,於觸控面板用途等中,為了實現與觸控面板終端之覆蓋玻璃(CG,Cover Glass)、透明導電構件(TSP)、液晶模組(LCM,Liquid Crystal Module)等之接著而要求使用光學透明樹脂OCR(Optical Clear Resin)之相對接著性,於該情形時,較佳為使用表面自由能量較高(約40mJ/cm2以上)之丙烯酸系調平劑或氟系調平劑。 In order to improve coatability, a leveling agent may be used in the hard coat layer, and for example, a known leveling agent such as a fluorine-based, acrylic-based, siloxane-based adduct, or a mixture thereof may be used. Regarding the blending amount, it can be blended in a range of 0.03 parts by weight to 3.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the hard coat resin. In addition, in touch panel applications, etc., it is required to be used in order to connect with touch panel terminals (CG, Cover Glass), transparent conductive members (TSP), and liquid crystal modules (LCM, Liquid Crystal Module). The relative adhesiveness of OCR (Optical Clear Resin). In this case, it is preferable to use an acrylic leveling agent or a fluorine leveling agent with a high surface free energy (about 40 mJ / cm 2 or more).

作為供添加至上述硬塗層中之其他添加劑,亦可於無損本發明之效果之範圍內,視需要調配消泡劑、表面張力調整劑、防污劑、抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑等。 As other additives to be added to the above-mentioned hard coating layer, it is also possible to blend antifoaming agents, surface tension adjusting agents, antifouling agents, antioxidants, antistatic agents, and ultraviolet absorption within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Agents, light stabilizers, etc.

上述硬塗層係將除上述游離輻射硬化型樹脂以外,還 使聚合起始劑、其他添加劑等溶解、分散於適當之溶劑中而成之塗料塗佈於上述基材薄膜上並進行乾燥而形成。作為溶劑,可視所調配之上述樹脂之溶解性而適當選擇,只要為至少可使固形份(樹脂、聚合起始劑、其他添加劑)均勻地溶解或分散之溶劑即可。作為此種溶劑,例如亦可將甲苯、二甲苯、正庚烷等芳香族系溶劑;環己烷、甲基環己烷、乙基環己烷等脂肪族系溶劑;乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯等酯系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等酮系溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正丙醇系等醇系溶劑等公知之有機溶劑單獨地使用、或適當組合數種而使用。 The hard coat layer will be in addition to the above-mentioned free radiation-curable resin. A coating material obtained by dissolving and dispersing a polymerization initiator, other additives, and the like in an appropriate solvent is applied to the substrate film and dried to form it. The solvent may be appropriately selected depending on the solubility of the above-mentioned resin to be formulated, and any solvent may be used as long as it can dissolve or disperse the solid content (resin, polymerization initiator, and other additives) uniformly. Examples of such solvents include aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, and n-heptane; aliphatic solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and ethylcyclohexane; methyl acetate and ethyl acetate Esters, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl lactate and other ester solvents; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone and other ketone solvents; methanol, ethanol, Well-known organic solvents, such as an alcohol-based solvent, such as isopropyl alcohol and n-propanol, are used individually or in combination of several types suitably.

關於上述硬塗層之塗佈方法,並無特別限定,以凹版塗佈、微凹版塗佈、噴注棒式塗佈、滑動式塗佈、狹縫式模具塗佈、網版印刷法、噴塗法等公知之塗佈方式進行塗覆後,通常以50~120℃左右之溫度進行乾燥。 There is no particular limitation on the coating method of the hard coat layer described above. Gravure coating, micro gravure coating, spray bar coating, sliding coating, slit die coating, screen printing, spray coating After the coating is performed by a known coating method such as a method, it is usually dried at a temperature of about 50 to 120 ° C.

上述硬塗層之塗膜厚度並無特別限制,例如較佳為1.0μm~12.0μm之範圍。若塗膜厚度未滿1.0μm,則難以獲得所需之表面硬度。又,於塗膜厚度超過12.0μm之情形時,則發生強烈捲曲而於製造步驟等之中使操作性降低,故而欠佳。再者,硬塗層之塗膜厚度可藉由利用測微計進行實測而測定。 The thickness of the coating film of the hard coat layer is not particularly limited, and it is preferably in a range of 1.0 μm to 12.0 μm, for example. If the thickness of the coating film is less than 1.0 μm, it is difficult to obtain the required surface hardness. In addition, when the thickness of the coating film exceeds 12.0 μm, strong curling occurs, which reduces workability during manufacturing steps and the like, which is not preferable. In addition, the thickness of the coating film of the hard coat layer can be measured by actual measurement using a micrometer.

於本發明中,藉由將上述含有游離輻射硬化型樹脂之硬塗層用塗料塗佈於基材薄膜上並進行乾燥後,照射UV或EB(Electron-beam,電子束),可引起光聚合而獲得硬質性優異之塗膜(硬塗層)。尤佳為具有JIS K5600-5-4中所規定之鉛筆硬度B~2H之硬塗層。 In the present invention, photopolymerization can be caused by applying the above-mentioned coating material for a hard coat layer containing a free radiation-curable resin to a substrate film, drying it, and then irradiating UV or EB (Electron-beam, electron beam). A coating film (hard coat layer) having excellent rigidity is obtained. Particularly preferred is a hard coating having a pencil hardness B ~ 2H as specified in JIS K5600-5-4.

關於本發明之硬塗薄膜,較佳為於上述硬化後之硬塗層之紅外分光光譜測定中,將於855~1325cm-1內顯現之峰之面積設為D,將於1650~1800cm-1內顯現之峰之面積設為E時之峰面積比3(D/E×100)未滿400%,更佳為380%以下。峰面積比3之下限較佳為300%以上。若為峰面積比3滿足本發明之範圍之硬塗層,則即便對於環烯烴薄膜或聚醯亞胺薄膜等極性基較少而難以密接硬塗層之基材薄膜,亦可獲得良好之密接性與外觀。 Regarding the hard-coated film of the present invention, it is preferable that the area of the peak appearing in 855 to 1325 cm -1 be set to D in the infrared spectroscopic measurement of the hardened hard coating layer described above, and that it be in 1650 to 1800 cm -1 When the area of the peak to appear is set to E, the peak area ratio 3 (D / E × 100) is less than 400%, and more preferably 380% or less. The lower limit of the peak area ratio 3 is preferably 300% or more. With a hard coat layer having a peak area ratio of 3 that satisfies the range of the present invention, good adhesion can be obtained even for a base film having a small number of polar groups such as a cycloolefin film or a polyimide film and difficult to adhere to the hard coat layer. Sex and appearance.

假定硬化後之硬塗層中於1650~1800cm-1內顯現之紅外分光光譜之峰係與上述游離輻射硬化型樹脂中所顯現之峰相同。 It is assumed that the peaks of the infrared spectroscopic spectrum appearing in the hardened coating after 1650 to 1800 cm -1 are the same as the peaks appearing in the above-mentioned free radiation-curable resin.

又,於本發明中,在硬化後之硬塗層中,於855~1325cm-1內顯現之紅外分光光譜之峰係源自醚基或酯基之碳-氧伸縮振動、羰基之碳-氫彎曲振動及作為無機微粒子之二氧化矽骨架、氧化鋁骨架等各種結構。推測藉由相對於丙烯醯基之存在比率,設為一定比率以下之855~1325cm-1內顯現之峰,可取得與對於基材薄膜之密接性之平衡。 In the present invention, in the hardened hard coating layer, the peaks of the infrared spectroscopic spectrum appearing in 855 to 1325 cm -1 are derived from the carbon-oxygen stretching vibration of the ether group or the ester group, and the carbon-hydrogen of the carbonyl group. Bending vibration and various structures such as silica framework and alumina framework as inorganic fine particles. It is estimated that the ratio of the presence of acryl fluorenyl group to a peak that appears within 855 to 1325 cm -1 below a certain ratio can achieve a balance with the adhesion to the base film.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,列舉實施例具體地詳述本發明,但本發明並不限定於以下之實施例。同時,對比較例亦進行說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. At the same time, a comparative example will be described.

再者,只要沒有特別說明,以下所記載之「%」係表示「重量%」。 In addition, unless otherwise stated, "%" described below means "weight%".

[製造例1] [Manufacturing example 1]

以丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯系紫外線硬化型樹脂「TOMAX FA-3312-2」(固形份40%,日本化工塗料股份有限公司製造)作為主 劑,利用乙酸丁酯進行稀釋直至紫外線硬化型樹脂之塗料中之固形份濃度成為30%並充分攪拌而製備硬塗層塗料1。 Based on acrylic urethane-based UV-curable resin "TOMAX FA-3312-2" (40% solid content, manufactured by Japan Chemical Coatings Co., Ltd.) The agent was diluted with butyl acetate until the solid content concentration in the coating of the ultraviolet curable resin became 30%, and was sufficiently stirred to prepare a hard coat coating 1.

[製造例2] [Manufacturing example 2]

以上述丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯系紫外線硬化型樹脂「TOMAX FA-3312-2」(固形份40%,日本化工塗料股份有限公司製造)與丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯系紫外線硬化型樹脂「A-9550」(固形份100%,新中村化學股份有限公司製造)作為主劑,以TOMAX FA-3312-2與A-9550之固形份調配比成為80/20之方式進行調配,利用乙酸丁酯進行稀釋直至紫外線硬化型樹脂之塗料中之固形份濃度成為30%並充分攪拌而製備硬塗層塗料2。 The above-mentioned acrylic urethane-based ultraviolet curable resin "TOMAX FA-3312-2" (40% solid content, manufactured by Japan Chemical Coatings Co., Ltd.) and the acrylic urethane-based ultraviolet curable resin "A- 9550 "(100% solids content, manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) as the main agent, and the blending ratio of the solid content of TOMAX FA-3312-2 and A-9550 is 80/20. The hard coating paint 2 was prepared by diluting until the solid content concentration in the coating of the ultraviolet curable resin became 30%, and stirring sufficiently.

[製造例3] [Manufacturing example 3]

將製造例2之TOMAX FA-3312-2與A-9550之固形份調配比設為75/25,除此以外,以與製造例2相同之方式獲得硬塗層塗料3。 Except that the solid content ratio of TOMAX FA-3312-2 and A-9550 in Production Example 2 was set to 75/25, a hard coat coating material 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2.

[製造例4] [Manufacturing example 4]

將製造例2之TOMAX FA-3312-2與A-9550之固形份調配比設為50/50,除此以外,以與製造例2相同之方式獲得硬塗層塗料4。 A hard coat coating material 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that the solid content ratio of TOMAX FA-3312-2 and A-9550 in Production Example 2 was set to 50/50.

[製造例5] [Manufacturing example 5]

將製造例1之TOMAX FA-3312-2設為TOMAX FA-3312-4,除此以外,以與製造例1相同之方式獲得硬塗層塗料5。 Except that TOMAX FA-3312-2 of Production Example 1 was set to TOMAX FA-3312-4, a hard coat coating material 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1.

[製造例6] [Manufacturing example 6]

將製造例2之TOMAX FA-3312-2與A-9550之固形份調配比設為30/70,除此以外,以與製造例2相同之方式獲得硬塗層塗料6。 Except that the solid content ratio of TOMAX FA-3312-2 and A-9550 in Production Example 2 was set to 30/70, a hard coat coating material 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2.

[製造例7] [Manufacturing example 7]

將製造例2之TOMAX FA-3312-2與A-9550之固形份調配比設為10/90,除此以外,以與製造例2相同之方式獲得硬塗層塗料7。 A hard coat coating material 7 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that the solid content ratio of TOMAX FA-3312-2 and A-9550 in Production Example 2 was set to 10/90.

[製造例8] [Manufacturing example 8]

使用丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯系紫外線硬化型樹脂「A-9550」(固形份100%,新中村化學股份有限公司製造)代替製造例1之硬塗層所使用之「TOMAX FA-3312-2」,除此以外,以與製造例1相同之方式獲得硬塗層塗料8。 Acrylic urethane-based UV-curable resin "A-9550" (solid content: 100%, manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of "TOMAX FA-3312-2" used in the hard coat of Production Example 1. Except for this, a hard coat paint 8 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1.

[製造例9] [Production Example 9]

使用丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯系紫外線硬化型樹脂「BS-575CSB」(固形份100%,荒川化學工業股份有限公司製造)代替製造例1之硬塗層所使用之「TOMAX FA-3312-2」,除此以外,以與製造例1相同之方式獲得硬塗層塗料9。 Acrylic urethane-based UV-curable resin "BS-575CSB" (100% solid content, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used instead of "TOMAX FA-3312-2" used in the hard coat layer of Production Example 1. Except for this, a hard coat paint 9 was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1.

[參考例] [Reference example]

作為參考例,用作稀釋溶劑之乙酸丁酯顯示100%。 As a reference example, butyl acetate used as a dilution solvent showed 100%.

<實施例1~13及比較例1~4> <Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4>

以成為表2記載之組合之方式選擇基材薄膜及硬塗層塗料,使用硬塗機於各基材薄膜之單面塗佈上述各硬塗層塗料,利用80℃之乾燥爐進行1分鐘熱風乾燥,形成塗膜厚度2.5μm之塗層。使用設置在距離塗佈面60mm之高度之UV照射裝置,以UV照射量250mJ/cm2使之硬化而形成硬塗層,獲得實施例1~13及比較例1~4之硬塗薄膜。 The substrate film and the hard coat coating are selected so as to form a combination described in Table 2. Each of the substrate films is coated with one hard coater using a hard coater, and heated in a drying oven at 80 ° C for 1 minute. Dry to form a coating with a thickness of 2.5 μm. Using a UV irradiation device installed at a height of 60 mm from the coating surface, it was hardened at a UV irradiation amount of 250 mJ / cm 2 to form a hard coat layer, and hard coat films of Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were obtained.

<評價方法> <Evaluation method>

以下述之基準評價所獲得之上述各實施例及各比較例之硬塗薄膜。將其結果彙總示於表1。 The obtained hard-coated films of the above Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. The results are summarized in Table 1.

(1)游離輻射硬化型樹脂之峰面積比1~2 (1) Peak area ratio of free radiation hardening resin 1 ~ 2

使用紅外分光光度計,藉由對於未硬化狀態之游離輻射硬化型樹脂之ATR(Attenuated Total Reflectance,減弱全反射)法,測定紅外分光光譜(紅外吸收光譜)。紅外分光光度計係使用FT-IR(Fourier Transform Infrared Radiation,傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜)光譜儀Spectrum100(PerkinElmer Japan公司製造)。 An infrared spectrophotometer was used to measure an infrared spectroscopic spectrum (infrared absorption spectrum) by an ATR (Attenuated Total Reflectance) method for a non-hardened free radiation curable resin. As the infrared spectrophotometer, an FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infrared Radiation) spectrometer Spectrum 100 (manufactured by PerkinElmer Japan) was used.

作為測定方法,於溫度23℃/濕度50%環境下,於紅外分光光度計之測定部位(感測器部)滴加10μm之硬塗層塗料或參考例之乙酸丁酯,剛滴加後立即進行IR測定。 As a measuring method, a 10 μm hard coat coating or a reference example of butyl acetate was added dropwise to a measurement portion (sensor portion) of an infrared spectrophotometer under a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50%. An IR measurement was performed.

於所獲得之將橫軸作為波數(cm-1)且將縱軸作為吸光度之光譜圖上,於3250~3500cm-1、1500~1580cm-1、1650~1800 cm-1分別畫出基準線,將由該基準線與光譜曲線所包圍之面積分別設為A、B及C,將其比(A/C×100)、(B/C×100)設為各峰面積比1~2。 Draw the reference lines on the obtained spectrum with the horizontal axis as the wave number (cm -1 ) and the vertical axis as the absorbance, at 3250 ~ 3500cm -1 , 1500 ~ 1580cm -1 , 1650 ~ 1800 cm -1 Let the areas enclosed by the reference line and the spectral curve be A, B, and C, respectively, and set their ratios (A / C × 100) and (B / C × 100) to the peak area ratios 1-2.

(2)硬塗層之峰面積比3 (2) Peak area ratio of hard coating 3

使用紅外分光光度計,藉由對於硬塗薄膜之硬塗層表面之ATR法,測定紅外分光光譜(紅外吸收光譜)。紅外分光光度計係使用FT-IR光譜儀Spectrum100(PerkinElmer Japan公司製造)。於所獲得之將橫軸作為波數(cm-1)且將縱軸作為吸光度之光譜圖上,於855~1325cm-1、1650~1800cm-1分別畫出基準線,將由該基準線與光譜曲線所包圍之面積分別設為D及E,將其比(D/E×100)設為峰面積比3。 An infrared spectrophotometer was used to measure the infrared spectroscopic spectrum (infrared absorption spectrum) by the ATR method on the hard-coated surface of the hard-coated film. As the infrared spectrophotometer, an FT-IR spectrometer Spectrum100 (manufactured by PerkinElmer Japan) was used. On the obtained spectrum graphs with the horizontal axis as the wave number (cm -1 ) and the vertical axis as the absorbance, draw reference lines at 855 ~ 1325cm -1 and 1650 ~ 1800cm -1 respectively. The areas enclosed by the curves are respectively D and E, and the ratio (D / E × 100) is set to the peak area ratio 3.

(3)密接性 (3) Adhesiveness

密接性係基於JIS-K5600-5-6進行棋盤格剝離試驗。使用截切刀,於硬塗薄膜之硬塗層形成面棋盤格狀地以1mm間隔切出縱11條、橫11條之切口,刻上合計100塊之正方形之網,將積水化學工業股份有限公司製造之黏著帶No.252貼附於其上,使用刮刀均勻地壓抵後,於60度方向上剝離,以4個階段評價硬塗層之殘存個數。於相同之部位進行5次壓接、剝離後進行判定。評價基準係如下所述,將◎與○評價品判定為密接性合格,但△評價品亦可用於實用上。 Adhesion is based on a tessellation peel test based on JIS-K5600-5-6. Use a cutting knife to form a checkerboard pattern on the hard coating of the hard-coated film. Cut out 11 vertical and horizontal 11 cuts at 1mm intervals and engraved a total of 100 square nets. This will limit Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Adhesive tape No.252 made by the company was attached to it, and it was evenly pressed with a spatula, and then peeled off at 60 degrees, and the remaining number of the hard coating layer was evaluated in four stages. After 5 times of crimping and peeling at the same location, the judgment was made. The evaluation criteria are as follows. The ◎ and 评价 evaluations were judged to be satisfactory in adhesion, but the △ evaluations could also be used practically.

評價基準 Evaluation benchmark

◎:100個 ○:99~90個 △:89~50個 ×:49~0個 ◎: 100 pieces ○: 99 to 90 pieces △: 89 to 50 pieces ×: 49 to 0 pieces

(4)耐擦傷性 (4) Scratch resistance

關於實施例、比較例中所製作之各硬塗薄膜,藉由基於JIS-K5600-5-10之試驗方法,使用鋼絲絨#0000,對硬塗層面施加負重250g/cm2並進行10次往返摩擦,基於以下基準評價擦傷情況。將○評價品評價為耐擦傷性良好,但△評價品亦可用作製品。 For each hard-coated film produced in the examples and comparative examples, a load of 250 g / cm 2 was applied to the hard-coated surface by steel wool # 0000 by a test method based on JIS-K5600-5-10, and performed 10 times. Friction was evaluated based on the following criteria. The ○ evaluation product was evaluated as being excellent in abrasion resistance, but the Δ evaluation product was used as a product.

評價基準 Evaluation benchmark

◎:未產生擦傷。○:產生1~5條擦傷。△:產生6~10條擦傷。×:產生10條以上擦傷。 :: No abrasion occurred. ○: 1 to 5 scratches occurred. △: 6 to 10 scratches occurred. ×: 10 or more abrasions occurred.

表2中之基材之記法係如下所述。 The notation of the base material in Table 2 is as follows.

ZF16:環烯烴薄膜(厚度100μm,日本ZEON股份有限公司製造) ZF16: Cycloolefin film (thickness: 100 μm, manufactured by Japan Zeon Corporation)

A4300:聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯薄膜(厚度100μm,東洋紡織股份有限公司製造) A4300: Polybutylene terephthalate film (thickness 100 μm, manufactured by Toyo Textile Co., Ltd.)

Q65HW:聚萘二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(厚度100μm,Teijin Film Solutions股份有限公司製造) Q65HW: Polyethylene naphthalate film (thickness 100 μm, manufactured by Teijin Film Solutions Co., Ltd.)

自表2之結果可明確,根據本發明實施例,可提供一種即便對於環烯烴薄膜等極性基較少而密接性較差之基材薄膜,硬塗層之密接性與耐久性亦優異之硬塗薄膜。另一方面,若為比較例,則其密接性尤其較差。 From the results in Table 2, it is clear that, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a hard coating having excellent adhesion and durability can be provided for a base film having few polar groups such as a cycloolefin film and having poor adhesion. film. On the other hand, if it is a comparative example, its adhesiveness is especially inferior.

Claims (5)

一種硬塗薄膜,其係於基材薄膜之至少單面設置有含有游離輻射硬化型樹脂之硬塗層者,其特徵在於、:該游離輻射硬化型樹脂滿足下述條件(I):條件(I):峰面積比1(A/C×100)為5%以上(其中,於未硬化之游離輻射硬化型樹脂之紅外分光光譜測定中將於3250~3500cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為A,將於1650~1800cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為C)。 A hard coating film, which is provided on at least one side of a substrate film with a hard coating layer containing a free radiation-curable resin, characterized in that the free radiation-curable resin satisfies the following condition (I): condition ( I): The peak area ratio 1 (A / C × 100) is 5% or more (wherein, the peak area that will appear within 3250 to 3500 cm -1 in the infrared spectroscopic measurement of the uncured free radiation-curable resin is set as A, the area of the peak appearing in 1650 ~ 1800cm -1 is set as C). 如請求項1之硬塗薄膜,其中,上述游離輻射硬化型樹脂進而滿足下述條件(II):條件(II):峰面積比2(B/C×100)為5%以上(其中,於未硬化之游離輻射硬化型樹脂之紅外分光光譜測定中將於1500~1580cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為B,將於1650~1800cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為C)。 The hard-coated film according to claim 1, wherein the above-mentioned free radiation-curable resin further satisfies the following condition (II): condition (II): the peak area ratio 2 (B / C × 100) is 5% or more (wherein the In the infrared spectroscopic measurement of the non-hardened free radiation hardening resin, the peak area appearing within 1500 to 1580 cm -1 is set as B, and the peak area appearing between 1650 and 1800 cm -1 is set to C). 如請求項1或2之硬塗薄膜,其中,上述硬塗層進而滿足下述條件(III):條件(III):峰面積比3(D/E×100)未滿400%(其中,於硬化後之硬塗層之紅外分光光譜測定中將於855~1325cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為D,將於1650~1800cm-1內顯現之峰面積設為E)。 For example, the hard-coated film of claim 1 or 2, wherein the hard-coat layer further satisfies the following condition (III): condition (III): the peak area ratio 3 (D / E × 100) is less than 400% (wherein the In the infrared spectroscopic measurement of the hardened hard coating layer, the peak area appearing in 855 to 1325 cm -1 is set to D, and the peak area appearing in 1650 to 1800 cm -1 is set to E). 如請求項1至3中任一項之硬塗薄膜,其中,上述游離輻射硬化型樹脂含有包含(甲基)丙烯醯基之丙烯酸系樹脂。 The hard-coated film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the free radiation-curable resin contains an acrylic resin containing a (meth) acrylfluorene group. 如請求項1至4中任一項之硬塗薄膜,其中,上述基材薄膜為選自環烯烴薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯中之任一種。 The hard-coated film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the substrate film is any one selected from a cycloolefin film, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate.
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