TW201920412A - Composition, olefin resin composition using same, and molded article of same - Google Patents

Composition, olefin resin composition using same, and molded article of same Download PDF

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TW201920412A
TW201920412A TW107130516A TW107130516A TW201920412A TW 201920412 A TW201920412 A TW 201920412A TW 107130516 A TW107130516 A TW 107130516A TW 107130516 A TW107130516 A TW 107130516A TW 201920412 A TW201920412 A TW 201920412A
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上山潤二
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日商Adeka股份有限公司
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08K5/103Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/15Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
    • C08K5/156Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having two oxygen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/1575Six-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/20Carboxylic acid amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

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Abstract

Provided are a composition whereby excellent transparency can be imparted to an olefin resin, an olefin resin composition having excellent transparency in low-temperature processing in which the composition is used, and a molded article of the olefin resin composition. A composition in which a salicylate-based UV absorber (C) and 10-200 parts by mass of an amide compound (B) are blended with respect to 100 parts by mass of a sorbitol compound (A) represented by general formula (1) (In formula (1), R1, R2, and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-4 alkyl group, a C1-4 alkoxy group, a C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl group, or a halogen atom, and s, t, and u each independently represent an integer of 1 to 5.), wherein the blended amount of component (C) is equal to or less than the blended amount of component (B) and is more than 0 part by mass, and a glycerin fatty acid ester (D) is also blended in an amount equal to or less than the blended amount of component (C).

Description

組成物、使用其之烯烴系樹脂組成物,及其成形品Composition, olefin resin composition using the same, and molded article thereof

本發明係關於組成物、使用其之烯烴系樹脂組成物,及其成形品,詳細係關於藉由二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物與助劑的特定之組合,可對烯烴系樹脂賦予優異的透明性之組成物、使用其之烯烴系樹脂組成物、及其成形品。The present invention relates to a composition, an olefin-based resin composition using the same, and a molded product thereof, and in particular, to a specific combination of a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound and an auxiliary agent, which can impart excellent properties to an olefin-based resin. A transparent composition, an olefin-based resin composition using the same, and a molded article thereof.

藉由使芳香族醛與山梨醣醇在酸觸媒存在下,與縮醛縮合而得到的二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物,利用來作為改善烯烴系樹脂的透明性之透明化劑。如此之二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物方面,已知例如1,3:2,4:-雙(O-亞苄基)山梨醣醇、1,3:2,4-雙(p-氯亞苄基)山梨醣醇、1,3:2,4-雙(p-甲基亞苄基)山梨醣醇、1,3:2,4-雙(3,4-二甲基亞苄基山梨醣醇)等。A dibenzylidene sorbitol compound obtained by condensing an aromatic aldehyde and sorbitol with an acetal in the presence of an acid catalyst is used as a transparent agent for improving the transparency of an olefin resin. With regard to such two benzylidene sorbitol compounds, for example, 1,3: 2,4: -bis (O-benzylidene) sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis (p-chlorophosphine) are known. Benzyl) sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis (p-methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidene sorbitol) Sugar alcohol) and so on.

此等二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物作為透明化劑的作用機制認為係因伴隨烯烴系樹脂組成物的成形之加熱,二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物的結晶構造經過一旦崩壞過程(膠體-溶膠轉變),在烯烴系樹脂中二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物溶解後,冷卻步驟中,烯烴系樹脂中再形成新的二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物的網絡構造(從溶膠再轉變為膠體),藉由其作為核劑,可表現透明化效果。The mechanism of action of these dibenzylidene sorbitol compounds as a transparent agent is thought to be due to the heating accompanying the molding of the olefin-based resin composition, and the crystal structure of the dibenzylidene sorbitol compounds undergoes a collapse process (colloid- Sol transition), after the dibenzylidene sorbitol compound is dissolved in the olefin-based resin, in the cooling step, a new network structure of the dibenzylidene sorbitol compound is formed in the olefin-based resin (from sol to colloid ), By using it as a nucleating agent, a transparency effect can be exhibited.

使用如此之透明化劑來改善烯烴系樹脂的透明性上,在成形步驟中,二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物必須加熱至溶解溫度以上。然而,1,3:2,4-雙(p-甲基亞苄基)山梨醣醇、1,3:2,4-雙(3,4-二甲基亞苄基山梨醣醇)具有270~275℃高的熔點,在高溫進行加工,則二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物有產生熱分解、產生臭氣強的苯甲醛之問題。由保護作業環境或節能觀點,追求在低溫(200℃以下)進行加工。In order to improve the transparency of an olefin-based resin by using such a transparentizer, in the molding step, the dibenzylidene sorbitol compound must be heated to a temperature above the melting temperature. However, 1,3: 2,4-bis (p-methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidenesorbitol) have 270 A high melting point of ~ 275 ° C, when processed at a high temperature, the dibenzylidene sorbitol compound has the problem of generating thermal decomposition and producing strong benzaldehyde. From the viewpoint of protecting the working environment or energy saving, processing at low temperatures (below 200 ° C) is pursued.

為了使用二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物進行低溫加工,進行降低二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物的熔點之檢討。例如在專利文獻1,提案有在熔點為275~280℃之1,3-O-3,4-二甲基亞苄基-2,4-O-亞苄基山梨醣醇及/或1,3-O-亞苄基-2,4-O-3,4-二甲基亞苄基山梨醣醇,混合熔點為215~220℃之雙(O-3,4-二甲基亞苄基山梨醣醇)的組成物。In order to use a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound for low temperature processing, a review was conducted to lower the melting point of the dibenzylidene sorbitol compound. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes 1,3-O-3,4-dimethylbenzylidene-2,4-O-benzylidene sorbitol and / or 1, which has a melting point of 275 to 280 ° C. 3-O-benzylidene-2,4-O-3,4-dimethylbenzylidene sorbitol, mixed with bis (O-3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) having a melting point of 215 ~ 220 ° C Sorbitol).

在專利文獻2,提案有在二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物,混合有脂肪族羧酸醯胺及/或芳香族羧酸醯胺、或將二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物的表面以脂肪族羧酸醯胺及/或芳香族羧酸醯胺被覆的組成物。Patent Document 2 proposes a method in which a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound is mixed with an aliphatic carboxylic acid amine and / or an aromatic carboxylic acid amine and the surface of the dibenzylidene sorbitol compound is aliphatic. Carboxamide and / or an aromatic carboxamide coated composition.

在專利文獻3,提案在二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物,分散有硫酸酯鹽及脂肪族羧酸的組成物。在專利文獻4,提案使用膠體-溶膠轉變溫度為180℃以下的透明化劑。Patent Document 3 proposes a composition in which a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound is dispersed with a sulfate salt and an aliphatic carboxylic acid. Patent Document 4 proposes the use of a transparent agent having a colloid-sol transition temperature of 180 ° C or lower.

又,在非專利文獻1,揭示若將山梨醣醇系透明化劑加熱,則在比熔點低得多的溫度下,山梨醣醇系透明化劑之形態有變化,影響山梨醣醇系透明化劑對聚丙烯的溶解度。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻In addition, Non-Patent Document 1 discloses that if a sorbitol-based transparentizer is heated, the morphology of the sorbitol-based transparentizer changes at a temperature much lower than the melting point, which affects the transparency of the sorbitol-based transparentizer. The solubility of the agent in polypropylene. Prior Art Literature Patent Literature

專利文獻1:特開平7-278362號公報   專利文獻2:專利3343754號   專利文獻3:專利3358659號   專利文獻4:特開2010-254882號公報 非專利文獻Patent Document 1: JP 7-278362 Patent Document 2: Patent 3343754 Patent Document 3: Patent 3358659 Patent Document 4: JP 2010-254882 Non-Patent Document

非專利文獻1:The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014, 4, 19737-19745Non-Patent Document 1: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014, 4, 19737-19745

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

然而,專利文獻1~3記載之方法對1,3:2,4-雙(p-甲基亞苄基)山梨醣醇、1,3:2,4-雙(3,4-二甲基亞苄基山梨醣醇)而言不足,尋求進一步改進。尤其脂肪族羧酸或陰離子系界面活性劑的使用在刺激性、有害性、臭氣之點上有問題。又,專利文獻4記載之化合物雖提案有使用Milliken&Company公司製的商品名「MilladNX8000」,但尚嫌不足而尋求進一步改進。However, the methods described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are for 1,3: 2,4-bis (p-methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis (3,4-dimethyl Benzylidene sorbitol) is insufficient, and further improvements are sought. In particular, the use of an aliphatic carboxylic acid or an anionic surfactant has problems in terms of irritation, harmfulness, and odor. In addition, although the compound described in Patent Document 4 has been proposed to use the brand name "Millad NX8000" manufactured by Milliken & Company, it is still insufficient to seek further improvement.

進一步,非專利文獻1中,揭示山梨醣醇系透明化劑的溶解度與聚丙烯之核密度有密切關係,山梨醣醇系透明化劑的溶解度增加,則聚丙烯的透明性被改善,但降低山梨醣醇系透明化劑的熔點之手法,並未進行充分檢討。Furthermore, Non-Patent Document 1 discloses that the solubility of a sorbitol-based transparentizer is closely related to the core density of polypropylene. When the solubility of a sorbitol-based transparentizer increases, the transparency of polypropylene is improved, but the transparency is reduced. The melting point of sorbitol-based transparentizers has not been fully reviewed.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供無刺激性、有害性、臭氣等之問題,可對烯烴系樹脂賦予優異的透明性之組成物、使用其之在低溫加工具有優異的透明性的烯烴系樹脂組成物、及其成形品。 [用以解決課題之手段]Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition which can provide excellent transparency to olefin-based resins without problems such as irritation, harmfulness, odor, and the like, and an olefin-based resin having excellent transparency at low temperature processing using the composition. Composition and molded article thereof. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明者等為解決上述課題努力檢討之結果,發現藉由作成相對於二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物,以特定比例混合特定助劑之組成物,可解決上述課題,完成本發明。As a result of an intensive review by the present inventors in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, they have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by preparing a composition in which a specific auxiliary agent is mixed in a specific ratio with respect to a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound, and the present invention has been completed.

即本發明之組成物為,相對於以下述一般式(1)式(1)中,R1 、R2 及R3 各自獨立,為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基羰基、或鹵素原子,s、t及u各自獨立,為1~5的整數)所表示之山梨醣醇化合物(A)100質量份,摻混醯胺化合物(B)10~200質量份及水楊酸酯系紫外線吸收劑(C)而成的組成物,其特徵係(C)成分為(B)成分的搭配量以下但超過0質量份,且甘油脂肪酸酯(D)為(C)成分的搭配量以下進行搭配而構成。That is, the composition of the present invention is compared with the following general formula (1) In formula (1), R 1 , R 2, and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alkane having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. 100 parts by mass of the sorbitol compound (A) represented by an oxycarbonyl group or a halogen atom, s, t, and u each being an integer of 1 to 5), and 10 to 200 parts by mass of the amidine compound (B) And a salicylate-based ultraviolet absorber (C), characterized in that the component (C) is the blending amount of the component (B) or less but more than 0 parts by mass, and the glycerin fatty acid ester (D) is ( C) The amount of components to be blended is configured below.

本發明之組成物中,(A)成分以1,3:2,4-雙(3,4-二甲基亞苄基)山梨醣醇為佳。又,本發明之組成物中,(C)成分以tert-丁基水楊酸苯酯為佳。In the composition of the present invention, the component (A) is preferably 1,3: 2,4-bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol. In the composition of the present invention, the component (C) is preferably tert-butyl salicylate.

本發明之烯烴系樹脂組成物,其特徵係相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以(A)成分成為0.001~10質量份之方式,含有本發明之組成物。The olefin-based resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing the composition of the present invention so that the component (A) becomes 0.001 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin-based resin.

本發明之成形品之特徵係使用本發明之烯烴系樹脂組成物而構成。 [發明之效果]The molded article of the present invention is characterized by using the olefin-based resin composition of the present invention. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明,可提供不產生刺激性、有害性、臭氣等之問題,可對烯烴系樹脂賦予優異的透明性之組成物、使用其之在低溫加工具有優異的透明性的烯烴系樹脂組成物、及其成形品。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition capable of imparting excellent transparency to an olefin-based resin without causing problems such as irritation, harmfulness, odor, and the like, and an olefin-based resin composition having excellent transparency at low temperature processing using the composition. Objects and their shaped articles.

[實施發明之最佳形態][Best Mode for Implementing Invention]

以下將本發明之實施形態詳細說明。   首先說明以一般式(1)所表示之山梨醣醇化合物(A)(以下亦稱「(A)成分」)。本發明之(A)成分為以一般式(1)表示之二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物。在此,一般式(1)中,R1 、R2 及R3 各自獨立,為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基羰基、或鹵素原子,s、t及u各自獨立,為1~5的整數。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. First, the sorbitol compound (A) represented by general formula (1) (henceforth a "(A) component") is demonstrated. The component (A) of the present invention is represented by the general formula (1) Represents the second benzylidene sorbitol compound. Here, in the general formula (1), R 1 , R 2, and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and 1 carbon atom. An alkoxycarbonyl group or a halogen atom of ~ 4, s, t, and u are each independently an integer of 1 to 5.

一般式(1)中,R1 、R2 及R3 所表示之碳原子數1~4的烷基,可舉例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基等。In the general formula (1), the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 2, and R 3 may be, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, or sec-butyl. And tert-butyl.

一般式(1)中,R1 、R2 及R3 所表示之碳原子數1~4的烷氧基,可舉例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基等。In the general formula (1), the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 2, and R 3 may be, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, or a butan group. Oxygen, etc.

一般式(1)中,R1 、R2 及R3 所表示之碳原子數1~4的烷氧基羰基,可舉例如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基等。In the general formula (1), the alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may be, for example, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, or isopropyl group. Oxycarbonyl and the like.

一般式(1)中,R1 、R2 及R3 所表示之鹵素原子,可舉例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等。Examples of the halogen atom represented by R 1 , R 2, and R 3 in the general formula (1) include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom.

一般式(1)中,s、t及u各個獨立表示1~5的整數,但s及t較佳為1,2或3,u更佳為1。In the general formula (1), s, t, and u each independently represent an integer of 1 to 5, but s and t are preferably 1, 2, or 3, and u is more preferably 1.

(A)成分的具體例,可舉例如下述化合物。但,本發明不限於此等之化合物。Specific examples of the (A) component include the following compounds. However, the present invention is not limited to these compounds.

DBS:1,3:2,4-bis(O-benzylidene)sorbitol 熔點218℃ DBS: 1,3: 2,4-bis (O-benzylidene) sorbitol Melting point 218 ° C

MDBS:1,3:2,4-bis(p-methylbenzylidene)sorbitol 熔點255-262℃ MDBS: 1,3: 2,4-bis (p-methylbenzylidene) sorbitol Melting point 255-262 ℃

1,3-O-benzylidene-2,4-O-3,4-dimethylbenzylidenesorbitol 1,3-O-benzylidene-2,4-O-3,4-dimethylbenzylidenesorbitol

D4MoBS:1,3:2,4-bis(p-methoxybenzylidene)sorbitol D4MoBS: 1,3: 2,4-bis (p-methoxybenzylidene) sorbitol

D4ClBS:1,3:2,4-bis(p-chlorobenzylidene)sorbitol D4ClBS: 1,3: 2,4-bis (p-chlorobenzylidene) sorbitol

EDBS:1,3:2,4-bis(p-ethylbenzylidene)sorbitol EDBS: 1,3: 2,4-bis (p-ethylbenzylidene) sorbitol

DMDBS:1,3:2,4-bis(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene)sorbitol DMDBS: 1,3: 2,4-bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol

DOPMN:1,2,3-toridesoxy-4,6:5,7-bis-O-[(4-propylphenyl) methylene]nonitol DOPMN: 1,2,3-toridesoxy-4,6: 5,7-bis-O-[(4-propylphenyl) methylene] nonitol

接著,說明醯胺化合物(B)(以下亦稱「(B)成分」)。本發明之組成物中,醯胺化合物的構造不特別限定地使用。此等之中,癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、十五基酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、二十二酸、二十八酸等之飽和脂肪酸的醯胺鹽化合物、十六碳烯酸、芥酸、油酸、反式十八碳烯酸等之不飽和脂肪酸的醯胺鹽化合物、亞甲基雙硬脂酸醯胺、亞甲基雙油酸醯胺、乙烯雙硬脂酸醯胺、乙烯雙油酸醯胺等之雙脂肪酸醯胺化合物等可對烯烴系樹脂賦予優異的透明化效果。Next, the amidine compound (B) (hereinafter also referred to as "(B) component") will be described. In the composition of the present invention, the structure of the amidine compound is not particularly limited. Among these, ammonium salt compounds of saturated fatty acids such as capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, and octacosanoic acid, etc. Ammonium salt compounds of unsaturated fatty acids such as hexaenoic acid, erucic acid, oleic acid, and trans octadecenoic acid, ammonium methylene distearate, ammonium bisoleate, ethylene bis Difatty acid ammonium compounds such as ammonium stearate and ammonium ethylene oleate may impart excellent transparency to olefin resins.

本發明之組成物中所使用的(B)成分的搭配量相對於(A)成分100質量份,為10~200質量份、10~150質量份為佳、12~90質量份更佳。因為(B)成分的搭配量在10~200質量份之範圍外時,有欠缺本發明之效果之情形。The blending amount of the component (B) used in the composition of the present invention is 10 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 150 parts by mass, and more preferably 12 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). When the blending amount of the component (B) is outside the range of 10 to 200 parts by mass, the effect of the present invention may be lacking.

接著,說明水楊酸酯系紫外線吸收劑(C)(以下、亦稱「(C)成分」)。(C)成分,可舉例如水楊酸苯酯、4-甲基水楊酸苯酯、4-tert-丁基水楊酸苯酯、水楊酸辛酯、2-乙基己基水楊酸酯、p-異丙醇水楊酸苯酯、水楊酸戊酯、2,4-二-tert-丁基苯基-3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯等具有水楊酸的構造之紫外線吸收劑。本發明之組成物中,以tert-丁基水楊酸苯酯尤佳。Next, a salicylate-based ultraviolet absorber (C) (hereinafter, also referred to as "(C) component") will be described. The component (C) includes, for example, phenyl salicylate, phenyl 4-methylsalicylate, phenyl 4-tert-butylsalicylate, octylsalicylate, 2-ethylhexylsalicylate, p-isopropanol phenyl salicylate, amyl salicylate, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, etc. UV absorber with salicylic acid structure. In the composition of the present invention, tert-butyl salicylate is particularly preferred.

本發明之組成物中,(C)成分的搭配量為(B)成分的搭配量以下且至少不為零。因為(C)成分的搭配量比(B)成分的搭配量多,則無法得到本發明之效果之情形。In the composition of the present invention, the blending amount of the component (C) is equal to or less than the blending amount of the (B) component and is not at least zero. Since the blending amount of the component (C) is larger than the blending amount of the (B) component, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained.

接著,說明甘油脂肪酸酯(D)(以下、亦稱「(D)成分」)。甘油脂肪酸酯係指甘油與脂肪酸之酯化合物。(D)成分的具體例方面,可舉例如下述一般式(2)表示之單甘油脂肪酸酯、一般式(3)表示之二甘油脂肪酸酯、一般式(4)表示之三甘油脂肪酸酯等。一般式(2)~(4)中之R為直鏈或具有分枝的碳原子數1~20的烷基。Next, the glycerin fatty acid ester (D) (hereinafter, also referred to as "(D) component") will be described. Glycerin fatty acid ester refers to an ester compound of glycerol and fatty acid. Specific examples of the component (D) include the following general formula (2) Monoglycerin fatty acid ester represented by general formula (3) Diglyceride fatty acid ester represented by general formula (4) Triglyceride fatty acid ester and the like. R in the general formulae (2) to (4) is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

單甘油脂肪酸酯,可舉例如辛酸單甘油酯、月桂酸單甘油酯、棕櫚酸單甘油酯、硬脂酸單甘油酯、12-羥基硬脂酸單甘油酯、油酸單甘油酯、二十二酸單甘油酯等。Monoglyceride fatty acid esters include, for example, caprylic monoglyceride, lauric monoglyceride, palmitic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid monoglyceride, 12-hydroxystearic acid monoglyceride, oleic acid monoglyceride, Lauryl monoglyceride, etc.

二甘油脂肪酸酯,可舉例如辛酸二甘油酯、棕櫚酸二甘油酯、硬脂酸二甘油酯、油酸二甘油酯、二十二酸二甘油酯等。Examples of the diglyceride fatty acid ester include diglyceryl caprylate, diglyceryl palmitate, diglyceryl stearate, diglyceryl oleate, and diglyceryl behenate.

三甘油脂肪酸酯,可舉例如辛酸三甘油酯、2-乙基己烷酸三甘油酯等之三甘油脂肪酸酯等。Examples of the triglyceride fatty acid ester include triglyceride fatty acid esters such as triglyceryl octanoate and triglyceride 2-ethylhexanoate.

本發明之組成物中,可使用單甘油脂肪酸酯、二甘油脂肪酸酯、三甘油脂肪酸酯,但以分子內具有2個未經酯化的羥基的單甘油脂肪酸酯在相乘效果優異點上為佳。進一步,單甘油脂肪酸酯中,以月桂酸單甘油酯、棕櫚酸單甘油酯、硬脂酸單甘油酯、12-羥基硬脂酸單甘油酯、二十二酸單甘油酯等特別佳。In the composition of the present invention, monoglyceride fatty acid ester, diglyceride fatty acid ester, and triglyceride fatty acid ester can be used, but the monoglyceride fatty acid ester having two unesterified hydroxyl groups in the molecule has a multiplicative effect. Excellent point is better. Among the monoglyceride fatty acid esters, lauric monoglyceride, palmitic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid monoglyceride, 12-hydroxystearic acid monoglyceride, and behenyl monoglyceride are particularly preferred.

本發明之組成物中,(D)成分的搭配量為(C)成分的搭配量以下,(D)成分不一定是不可或缺的成分。即在本發明之組成物,雖可不含有(D)成分,但(D)成分含有超過0質量份時,為(C)成分的搭配量以下。因為(D)成分的搭配量比(C)成分的搭配量多,則有無法得到本發明之效果之情形。In the composition of the present invention, the blending amount of the (D) component is equal to or less than the blending amount of the (C) component, and the (D) component is not necessarily an indispensable component. That is, the composition of the present invention may not contain the (D) component, but when the (D) component contains more than 0 parts by mass, it is equal to or less than the blending amount of the (C) component. Since the blending amount of the (D) component is larger than the blending amount of the (C) component, the effect of the present invention may not be obtained.

接著,說明本發明之烯烴系樹脂組成物。本發明之烯烴系樹脂組成物,為相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以(A)成分成為0.001~10質量份之方式,含有本發明之組成物者,(A)成分的搭配量以0.005~5質量份更佳、0.01~0.5質量份之範圍更佳。比0.001質量份少,則有對烯烴系樹脂之透明性的改善效果變得不足之情形,比10質量份多,則有組成物的成分由成形品溢出之情形。Next, the olefin-based resin composition of the present invention will be described. The olefin-based resin composition of the present invention is 100 parts by mass of the olefin-based resin, and the component (A) has a composition of the present invention such that the blending amount of the component (A) is 0.005 to 5 parts by mass is more preferable, and a range of 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass is more preferable. If it is less than 0.001 parts by mass, the effect of improving the transparency of the olefin resin may be insufficient. If it is more than 10 parts by mass, the components of the composition may overflow from the molded product.

本發明之烯烴系樹脂組成物使用的烯烴樹脂,可舉例如低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(L-LDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、等規聚丙烯、間規聚丙烯、半等規聚丙烯、環烯烴聚合物、立體嵌段聚丙烯、聚-3-甲基-1-丁烯、聚-3-甲基-1-戊烯、聚-4-甲基-1-戊烯等之α-烯烴聚合物、乙烯/丙烯嵌段或隨機共聚物、耐衝擊共聚物聚丙烯、乙烯-甲基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-乙基丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-丁基丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-乙烯基醇樹脂(EVOH)等之α-烯烴共聚物等,亦可為彈性體。本發明之烯烴系樹脂組成物中,可混合此等2種以上使用,可形成嵌段共聚物以嵌段聚合物型式使用,樹脂亦可合金化。又,亦可為此等之烯烴系樹脂的氯化物。Examples of the olefin resin used in the olefin-based resin composition of the present invention include low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (L-LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), isotactic polypropylene, Syndiotactic polypropylene, semi-isotactic polypropylene, cycloolefin polymer, stereoblock polypropylene, poly-3-methyl-1-butene, poly-3-methyl-1-pentene, poly-4- Α-olefin polymers such as methyl-1-pentene, ethylene / propylene block or random copolymer, impact copolymer polypropylene, ethylene-methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-methacrylate copolymer Materials, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, α-olefin copolymers such as ethylene-vinyl alcohol resin (EVOH), etc., may also be elastic body. In the olefin-based resin composition of the present invention, two or more of these may be mixed and used, a block copolymer may be formed and used in a block polymer type, and the resin may be alloyed. In addition, a chloride of such an olefin-based resin may be used.

烯烴系樹脂的彈性體方面,可舉例如作為硬鏈段使用聚丙烯或聚乙烯等之聚烯烴,作為軟鏈段使用乙烯-丙烯橡膠等之橡膠,將此等混合而得到的彈性體、或者以動態交聯而得到的彈性體。For the elastomer of the olefin resin, for example, an elastomer obtained by mixing a polyolefin such as polypropylene or polyethylene as a hard segment and a rubber such as ethylene-propylene rubber as a soft segment, or an elastomer obtained by mixing these, or An elastomer obtained by dynamic crosslinking.

硬鏈段,可舉例如由聚丙烯同聚物、聚丙烯嵌段共聚物、聚丙烯隨機共聚物等所選出的至少1種。The hard segment may be at least one selected from, for example, a polypropylene homopolymer, a polypropylene block copolymer, and a polypropylene random copolymer.

軟鏈段方面,可舉例如乙烯-丙烯共聚物(EPM)、乙烯-丙烯-二烯共聚物(EPDM)、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、乙酸乙烯酯同聚物等。此等可2種以上混合使用。As for the soft segment, for example, ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPM), ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer (EPDM), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), and vinyl acetate homopolymer can be mentioned. These can be used in combination of two or more kinds.

上述烯烴系樹脂之製造方法係在包含齊格勒觸媒、齊格勒-納塔觸媒、二茂金屬觸媒其他各種聚合觸媒、助觸媒、觸媒的載體、鏈轉移劑,又,在氣相聚合、溶液聚合、乳化聚合、塊狀聚合等之各種聚合方法中,適宜選擇溫度、壓力、濃度、流速或觸媒殘渣的除去等之各種聚合條件等而得到適合目的製品的物性的樹脂或得到適合目的製品的成形加工之物性的樹脂來製造。烯烴系樹脂的數平均分子量、重量平均分子量、分子量分布、熔融流率(MFR)、熔點、熔解波峰溫度、等規、間規等之立體規則性、分枝有無或程度、比重、對各種溶劑之溶解成分的比率、Haze、光澤度、衝撃強度、彎曲彈性率、奧爾森剛性、其他特性及各特性值滿足特定式與否等可依期望的特性適宜選擇。The manufacturing method of the above olefin resin is based on Ziegler catalyst, Ziegler-Natta catalyst, metallocene catalyst, various other polymerization catalysts, promoters, catalyst carriers, chain transfer agents, and In various polymerization methods such as gas phase polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and block polymerization, it is appropriate to select various polymerization conditions such as temperature, pressure, concentration, flow rate, and removal of catalyst residues to obtain physical properties suitable for the intended product. It is produced by using a resin that is suitable for the physical properties of the molded product of the intended product. Number average molecular weight, weight average molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, melt flow rate (MFR), melting point, melting peak temperature, isotacticity, syndiotacticity, etc. of olefin-based resins, stereoregularity, presence or degree of branching, specific gravity, and various solvents The ratio of dissolved components, Haze, gloss, impact strength, flexural modulus, Olson rigidity, other characteristics, and whether each characteristic value satisfies a specific formula can be appropriately selected depending on the desired characteristics.

本發明之組成物、或烯烴系樹脂組成物中,在不顯著損害本發明之效果範圍,可任意含有習知樹脂添加劑(例如酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、硫醚系抗氧化劑、與水楊酸酯系紫外線吸收劑相異的其他紫外線吸收劑、受阻胺化合物、與(A)成分相異的核劑、難燃劑、難燃助劑、滑劑、充填劑、菱水鎂鋁石類、防靜電劑、顏料、螢光增白劑、染料等)。The composition of the present invention or the olefin-based resin composition may optionally contain conventional resin additives (such as phenol-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, thioether-based antioxidants, and the like) within a range that does not significantly impair the effects of the present invention. Salicylate-based UV absorbers other UV absorbers, hindered amine compounds, core agents different from (A) components, flame retardants, flame retardant auxiliaries, slip agents, fillers, rhombic magnesium aluminum Stone, antistatic agent, pigment, fluorescent whitening agent, dye, etc.).

酚系抗氧化劑方面,可舉例如2,6-二-tert-丁基-4-乙基酚、2-tert-丁基-4,6-二甲基酚、苯乙烯化酚、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-乙基-6-tert-丁基酚)、2,2’-硫代雙-(6-tert-丁基-4-甲基酚)、2,2’-硫代二乙烯雙[3-(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、2-甲基-4,6-雙(辛基巰基甲基)酚、2,2’-異亞丁基雙(4,6-二甲基酚)、異辛基-3-(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、N,N’-己烷-1,6-二基雙[3-(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯胺、2,2’-草醯胺-雙[乙基-3-(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、2-乙基己基-3-(3’,5’-二-tert-丁基-4’-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、2,2’-乙烯雙(4,6-二-tert-丁基酚)、3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基-苯丙烷酸及C13-15烷基的酯、2,5-二-tert-戊基氫醌、受阻酚之聚合物(ADEKA POLYMER ADDITIVES EUROPE SAS公司製商品名「AO.OH.98」)、2,2’-亞甲基雙[6-(1-甲基環己基)-p-甲酚]、2-tert-丁基-6-(3-tert-丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯酸酯、2-[1-(2-羥基-3,5-二-tert-戊基苯基)乙基]-4,6-二-tert-戊基苯基丙烯酸酯、6-[3-(3-tert-丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基)丙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四-tert-丁基苯並[d,f][1,3,2]-二氧雜磷雜庚環、六亞甲基雙[3-(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、雙[單乙基(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苄基)磷酸酯]鈣鹽、5,7-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-3-羥基-2(3H)-苯並呋喃酮與o-二甲苯之反應生成物、2,6-二-tert-丁基-4-(4,6-雙(辛基硫代)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基胺基)酚、DL-a-生育酚(維生素E)、2,6-雙(α-甲基苄基)-4-甲基酚、雙[3,3-雙-(4’-羥基-3’-tert-丁基-苯基)丁烷酸]甘醇酯、2,6-二-tert-丁基-p-甲酚、2,6-二苯基-4-十八基氧酚、硬脂醯基(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、二硬脂醯基(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苄基)磷酸酯、十三基-3,5-tert-丁基-4-羥基苄基硫代乙酸酯、硫代二乙烯雙[(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、4,4’-硫代雙(6-tert-丁基-m-甲酚)、2-辛基硫代-4,6-二(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯氧基)-s-三嗪、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-tert-丁基酚)、雙[3,3-雙(4-羥基-3-tert-丁基苯基)丁酸]甘醇酯、4,4’-亞丁基雙(2,6-二-tert-丁基酚)、4,4’-亞丁基雙(6-tert-丁基-3-甲基酚)、2,2’-亞乙基雙(4,6-二-tert-丁基酚)、1,1,3-參(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-tert-丁基苯基)丁烷、雙[2-tert-丁基-4-甲基-6-(2-羥基-3-tert-丁基-5-甲基苄基)苯基]對苯二甲酸酯、1,3,5-參(2,6-二甲基-3-羥基-4-tert-丁基苄基)異氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-參(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苄基)異氰脲酸酯、1,3,5-參(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苄基)-2,4,6-三甲基苯、1,3,5-參[(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯基氧基乙基]異氰脲酸酯、肆[亞甲基-3-(3’,5’-二-tert-丁基-4’-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷、2-tert-丁基-4-甲基-6-(2-丙烯醯基氧基-3-tert-丁基-5-甲基苄基)酚、3,9-雙[2-(3-tert-丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基氫桂皮醯基氧基)-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷、三乙二醇雙[β-(3-tert-丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯]、硬脂醯基-3-(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸醯胺、棕櫚基-3-(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸醯胺、肉豆蔻基-3-(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸醯胺、月桂基-3-(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸醯胺等之3-(3,5-二烷基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸衍生物等。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。搭配酚系抗氧化劑時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以0.001~5質量份為佳、更佳為0.03~3質量份。Examples of the phenolic antioxidant include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, styrenated phenol, 2,2 '-Methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis- (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'- Thiodiethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2-methyl-4,6-bis (octylmercaptomethyl) phenol, 2,2'-isobutylenebis (4,6-dimethylphenol), isooctyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, N, N'-hexane-1,6-diylbis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propanamide, 2,2'-oxapyrazine-bis [ethyl 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2-ethylhexyl-3- (3 ', 5'-di-tert-butyl-4 '-Hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-ethylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenylpropanoic acid, and C13-15 alkyl ester, 2,5-di-tert-pentylhydroquinone, polymer of hindered phenol (ADEKA POLYMER ADDITIVES EUROPE SAS, trade name "AO.OH.98"), 2,2'- Methylene bis [6- (1-methylcyclohexyl) -p-cresol], 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methyl Benzyl) -4-methylphenylacrylate, 2- [1- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-pentylphenyl) ethyl] -4,6-di-tert-pentyl Phenyl acrylate, 6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butylbenzo [ d, f] [1,3,2] -dioxaphosphaheptane, hexamethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, Bis [monoethyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phosphate] calcium salt, 5,7-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -3-hydroxy- Reaction product of 2 (3H) -benzofuranone and o-xylene, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4- (4,6-bis (octylthio) -1,3,5 -Triazin-2-ylamino) phenol, DL-a-tocopherol (vitamin E), 2,6-bis (α-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenol, bis [3,3-bis -(4'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-phenyl) butanoic acid] glycol ester, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,6-diphenyl- 4-octadecyloxyphenol, stearyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, distearyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl) 4-hydroxybenzyl) phosphate, tridecyl-3,5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl thioacetate, thiodiethylene bis [(3,5-di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-m-cresol), 2-octylthio-4,6-bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzene (Oxy) -s-triazine, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), bis (3,3-bis (4-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl Phenyl) butyric acid] glycol, 4,4'-butylene bis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylene bis (6-tert-butyl-3 -Methylphenol), 2,2'-ethylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 1,1,3-ginseng (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert- Butylphenyl) butane, bis [2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl) phenyl] p-xylylene Acid ester, 1,3,5-ginseng (2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-tert-butylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-ginseng (3,5- Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-ginseng (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6 -Trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-ginseng [(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxyethyl] isocyanurate, methylene [methylene 3--3- (3 ', 5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, 2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6- (2-propenefluorene Oxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl) phenol, 3,9-bis [2- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy Methyl-5-methylhydrocinnamoyloxy) -1,1-dimethylethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, triethylene glycol bis [ β- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate], stearyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl ) Amido propionate, palmityl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, myristyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl 3- (3,5-di) methylammonium propionate, lauryl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ammonium propionate, etc. Alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid derivatives and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending amount when blending with a phenolic antioxidant is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 3 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin-based resin.

磷系抗氧化劑方面,可舉例如三苯基亞磷酸酯、二異辛基亞磷酸酯、柒(二丙二醇)三亞磷酸酯、三異癸基亞磷酸酯、二苯基異辛基亞磷酸酯、二異辛基苯基亞磷酸酯、二苯基十三基亞磷酸酯、三異辛基亞磷酸酯、三月桂基亞磷酸酯、二苯基亞磷酸酯、參(二丙二醇)亞磷酸酯、二異癸基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二油烯基氫亞磷酸酯、三月桂基三硫代亞磷酸酯、雙(十三基)亞磷酸酯、參(異癸基)亞磷酸酯、參(十三基)亞磷酸酯、二苯基癸基亞磷酸酯、二壬基苯基雙(壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯、聚(二丙二醇)苯基亞磷酸酯、四苯基二丙基甘醇二亞磷酸酯、參壬基苯基亞磷酸酯、參(2,4-二-tert-丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、參(2,4-二-tert-丁基-5-甲基苯基)亞磷酸酯、參[2-tert-丁基-4-(3-tert-丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基硫代)-5-甲基苯基]亞磷酸酯、三(癸基)亞磷酸酯、辛基二苯基亞磷酸酯、二(癸基)單苯基亞磷酸酯、二硬脂醯基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二硬脂醯基季戊四醇與硬脂酸鈣鹽之混合物、烷基(C10)雙酚A亞磷酸酯、二(十三基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二-tert-丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二-tert-丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4,6-三-tert-丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二異丙苯基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、四苯基-四(十三基)季戊四醇四亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二-tert-丁基-6-甲基苯基)乙基亞磷酸酯、四(十三基)異亞丙基二酚二亞磷酸酯、四(十三基)-4,4’-n-亞丁基雙(2-tert-丁基-5-甲基酚)二亞磷酸酯、六(十三基)-1,1,3-參(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-tert-丁基苯基)丁烷三亞磷酸酯、肆(2,4-二-tert-丁基苯基)伸聯苯基二膦酸酯、9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物、(1-甲基-1-丙烯基-3-叉)參(1,1-二甲基乙基)-5-甲基-4,1-伸苯基)六(十三基)亞磷酸酯、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-tert-丁基苯基)-2-乙基己基亞磷酸酯、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-tert-丁基苯基)-十八基亞磷酸酯、2,2’-亞乙基雙(4,6-二-tert-丁基苯基)氟亞磷酸酯、4,4’-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-tert-丁基苯基二(十三烷基))亞磷酸酯、參(2-[(2,4,8,10-肆-tert-丁基二苯並[d,f][1,3,2]二噁磷雜庚英-6-基)氧基]乙基)胺、3,9-雙(4-壬基苯氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧雜-3,9-二磷雜螺[5,5]十一烷、2,4,6-三-tert-丁基苯基-2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙烷二醇亞磷酸酯、聚4,4’-異亞丙基二酚C12-15醇亞磷酸酯等。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。搭配磷系抗氧化劑時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以0.001~10質量份為佳、更佳為0.01~0.5質量份。Examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant include triphenyl phosphite, diisooctyl phosphite, fluorene (dipropylene glycol) triphosphite, triisodecyl phosphite, and diphenyl isooctyl phosphite. , Diisooctylphenyl phosphite, diphenyltridecylphosphite, triisooctylphosphite, trilaurylphosphite, diphenylphosphite, ginseng (dipropylene glycol) phosphorous acid Ester, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, diolenyl hydrophosphite, trilauryl trithiophosphite, bis (tridecyl) phosphite, ginseng (isodecyl) phosphite Ginseng (tridecyl) phosphite, diphenyldecyl phosphite, dinonylphenyl bis (nonylphenyl) phosphite, poly (dipropylene glycol) phenyl phosphite, tetraphenyl Dipropylglycol diphosphite, ginsyl nonylphenyl phosphite, ginseng (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, ginseng (2,4-di-tert-butyl -5-methylphenyl) phosphite, ginseng [2-tert-butyl-4- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenylthio) -5-methylbenzene Group) phosphite, tri (decyl) phosphite, octyl diphenyl phosphite, bis ( Base) monophenylphosphite, distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite, mixture of distearylpentaerythritol and calcium stearate, alkyl (C10) bisphenol A phosphite, di (ten Triyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di -tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-diiso Propylphenylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetraphenyl-tetrakis (tridecyl) pentaerythritol tetraphosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) ethyl Phosphite, tetrakis (tridecyl) isopropylidene diphosphite, tetrakis (tridecyl) -4,4'-n-butylenebis (2-tert-butyl-5-methyl Phenol) diphosphite, hexa (tridecyl) -1,1,3-ginseng (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane triphosphite, (2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phenylene diphosphonate, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, (1-methyl-1 -Propenyl-3- fork) ginseng (1,1-dimethylethyl)- 5-methyl-4,1-phenylene) hexa (tridecyl) phosphite, 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) -2-ethyl Hexyl phosphite, 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) -octadecyl phosphite, 2,2'-ethylenebis (4,6 -Di-tert-butylphenyl) fluorophosphite, 4,4'-butylenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenylbis (tridecyl)) phosphite, ginseng (2-[(2,4,8,10-tert-tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxoheteroheptin-6-yl) oxy] ethyl ) Amine, 3,9-bis (4-nonylphenoxy) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro [5,5] undecane, 2,4 1,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl-2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol phosphite, poly4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol C12-15 alcohol Phosphate esters, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the phosphorus antioxidant used is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin resin.

硫醚系抗氧化劑方面,可舉例如肆[亞甲基-3-(月桂基硫代)丙酸酯]甲烷、雙(甲基-4-[3-n-烷基(C12/C14)硫代丙醯基氧基]5-tert-丁基苯基)硫化物、二(十三烷基)-3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯、二月桂基-3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯、二肉豆蔻基-3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯、二硬脂醯基-3,3’-硫代二丙酸酯、月桂基/硬脂醯基硫代二丙酸酯、4,4’-硫代雙(6-tert-丁基-m-甲酚)、2,2’-硫代雙(6-tert-丁基-p-甲酚)、二硬脂醯基-二硫化物。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。搭配硫醚系抗氧化劑時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以0.001~10質量份為佳、更佳為0.01~0.5質量份。As the sulfide-based antioxidant, for example, [methylene-3- (laurylthio) propionate] methane, bis (methyl-4- [3-n-alkyl (C12 / C14) sulfur) Propargyloxy] 5-tert-butylphenyl) sulfide, bis (tridecyl) -3,3'-thiodipropionate, dilauryl-3,3'-thio Dipropionate, dimyristyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, distearyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, lauryl / stearylthiothiodi Propionate, 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-m-cresol), 2,2'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-p-cresol), dihard Lipidyl-disulfide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the sulfide-based antioxidant is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin resin.

其他紫外線吸收劑方面,可舉例如2,4-二羥基二苯甲酮、5,5’-亞甲基雙(2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮)等之2-羥基二苯甲酮類;2-(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)苯並三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-tert-辛基苯基)苯並三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二-tert-丁基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、2-(2-羥基-3-tert-丁基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、2-(2-羥基-3,5-二異丙苯基苯基)苯並三唑、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-tert-辛基-6-苯並三唑基酚)、2-(2-羥基-3-tert-丁基-5-羧基苯基)苯並三唑之聚乙二醇酯、2-[2-羥基-3-(2-丙烯醯基氧基乙基)-5-甲基苯基]苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-5-tert-丁基苯基]苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-5-tert-辛基苯基]苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-5-tert-丁基苯基]-5-氯苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-5-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-3-tert-丁基-5-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-3-tert-戊基-5-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-3-tert-丁基-5-(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基)苯基]-5-氯苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-4-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)苯基]苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-4-(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基-2-羥基丙基)苯基]苯並三唑、2-[2-羥基-4-(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基)苯基]苯並三唑等之2-(2-羥基苯基)苯並三唑類;間苯二酚單苯甲酸酯、2,4-二-tert-丁基苯基-3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯、辛基(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基)苯甲酸酯、十二基(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基)苯甲酸酯、十四基(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基)苯甲酸酯、十六基(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基)苯甲酸酯、十八基(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基)苯甲酸酯、二十二基(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基)苯甲酸酯等之苯甲酸酯類;2-乙基-2’-乙氧基草醯替苯胺、2-乙氧基-4’-十二基草醯替苯胺等之取代草醯替苯胺類;乙基-α-氰-β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯、甲基-2-氰-3-甲基-3-(p-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸酯等之氰基丙烯酸酯類;各種金屬鹽、或金屬螯合物,尤其,鎳、鉻之鹽、或螯合物類等。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。搭配紫外線吸收劑時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以0.001~10質量份為佳、更佳為0.01~0.5質量份。As for other ultraviolet absorbents, for example, 2-hydroxydibenzophenone, 2,5'-methylenebis (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone), and the like can be mentioned. Benzophenones; 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2- Hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzene Benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-dicumylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-tert-octyl-6-benzotriene) Oxazolyl), 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-carboxyphenyl) benzotriazole, polyethylene glycol esters, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-propenefluorene) Ethoxyethyl) -5-methylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-methylpropenyloxyethyl) -5-tert-butylphenyl] Benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-methacryloxyethyl) -5-tert-octylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-Methacryloxyethyl) -5-tert-butylphenyl] -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-5- (2-methacryloxyethyl) Phenyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5- (2-methacryloxyethyl) ) Phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert-pentyl-5- (2-methylpropenyloxyethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2- Hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5- (3-methacryloxypropyl) phenyl] -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-methylpropene Methoxymethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (3-methacryloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [ 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazoles such as 2-hydroxy-4- (3-methacryloxypropyl) phenyl] benzotriazole; resorcinol monobenzoic acid Ester, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, octyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- Hydroxy) benzoate, dodecyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, tetradecyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) Benzoate, hexadecyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, octadecyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate Esters, benzoic acid (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoic acid esters, etc .; 2-ethyl-2'-ethoxyoxadibenzidine, 2-ethoxy-4'-dodecyl stilbenes and other substituted stilbenes; Cyanoacrylates such as methyl-α-cyano-β, β-diphenyl acrylate, methyl-2-cyano-3-methyl-3- (p-methoxyphenyl) acrylate; various Metal salts or metal chelates, especially nickel, chromium salts, or chelates. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin resin, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass.

受阻胺化合物方面,可舉例如2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基硬脂酸酯、1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基硬脂酸酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基苯甲酸酯、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、肆(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、肆(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)・二(十三基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-二(十三基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、雙(1,2,2,4,4-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-2-丁基-2-(3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苄基)丙二酸酯、1-(2-羥基乙基)-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶醇/琥珀酸二乙基縮聚物、1,6-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基胺基)己烷/2,4-二氯-6-嗎啉代-s-三嗪縮聚物、1,6-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基胺基)己烷/2,4-二氯-6-tert-辛基胺基-s-三嗪縮聚物、1,5,8,12-肆[2,4-雙(N-丁基-N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)胺基)-s-三嗪-6-基]-1,5,8,12-四氮雜十二烷、1,5,8,12-肆[2,4-雙(N-丁基-N-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)胺基)-s-三嗪-6-基]-1,5,8-12-四氮雜十二烷、1,6,11-參[2,4-雙(N-丁基-N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)胺基)-s-三嗪-6-基]胺基十一烷、1,6,11-參[2,4-雙(N-丁基-N-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)胺基)-s-三嗪-6-基]胺基十一烷、雙{4-(1-辛基氧基-2,2,6,6-四甲基)哌啶基}癸烷二酮酯、雙{4-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-十一基氧基)哌啶基)碳酸酯等。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。搭配受阻胺化合物時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以0.001~10質量份為佳、更佳為0.01~0.5質量份。In the case of hindered amine compounds, for example, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylstearate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinylstearate Fatty acid esters, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinylbenzoate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) -1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylate, (1,2,2,6,6-penta Methyl-4-piperidinyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid ester, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) fluorenylbis (tridecyl ) -1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid ester, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) -bis (tridecyl) -1, 2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid ester, bis (1,2,2,4,4-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) -2-butyl-2- (3,5-di- tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol / diethyl succinate polycondensation Polymer, 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-morpholino-s-triazine polycondensate 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-tert-octylamino-s-triazine Polycondensate, 1,5,8,12-([2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) amino) -s -Triazine-6-yl] -1,5,8,12-tetraazadodeca , 1,5,8,12-[[2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) amino) -s -Triazine-6-yl] -1,5,8-12-tetraazadodecane, 1,6,11-ginseng [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (2,2, 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] aminoundecane, 1,6,11-reference [2,4-bis (N-butane -N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] aminoundecane, bis {4- (1 -Octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl) piperidinyl} decanedione ester, bis {4- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-undecyl) Oxy) piperidinyl) carbonate and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the hindered amine compound is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin resin.

與(A)成分相異的核劑方面,可舉例如鈉-2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-tert-丁基苯基)磷酸鹽、鋰-2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-tert-丁基苯基)磷酸鹽、鋁羥基雙[2,2’-亞甲基雙(4,6-二-tert-丁基苯基)磷酸鹽]、安息香酸鈉、4-tert-丁基安息香酸鋁鹽、己二酸鈉及2鈉雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2,3-二羧酸酯等之羧酸金屬鹽、N,N’,N”-參[2-甲基環己基]-1,2,3-丙烷三羧醯胺、N,N’,N”-三環己基-1,3,5-苯三羧醯胺、N,N’-二環己基萘二羧醯胺、1,3,5-三(二甲基異丙基胺基)苯等之醯胺化合物等。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。搭配與(A)成分相異的核劑時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,與(A)成分的合計量以0.001~10質量份為佳、更佳為0.005~5質量份之範圍內。As the core agent different from the component (A), for example, sodium-2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, lithium-2,2'- Methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, aluminum hydroxybis [2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate ], Sodium benzoate, 4-tert-butyl aluminum benzoate, sodium adipate and 2 sodium bicyclic [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid metal salts, N, N ', N ”-gins [2-methylcyclohexyl] -1,2,3-propanetricarboxamide, N, N', N” -tricyclohexyl-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamidine Amine compounds such as amines, N, N'-dicyclohexylnaphthalenedicarboxylic acid amines, 1,3,5-tris (dimethylisopropylamino) benzene, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the nucleating agent different from the component (A) is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.005 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin resin. Within range.

難燃劑方面,可舉例如三苯基磷酸鹽、三甲苯酚基磷酸鹽、磷酸三二甲苯酯(trixylenyl phosphate)、甲苯酚基二苯基磷酸鹽、甲苯酚基-2,6-二二甲苯基磷酸鹽、間苯二酚雙(二苯基磷酸鹽)、(1-甲基亞乙基)-4,1-伸苯基四苯基二磷酸鹽、1,3-伸苯基肆(2,6-二甲基苯基)磷酸鹽、股份公司ADEKA製商品名「ADK STAB FP-500」、「ADK STAB FP-600」、「ADK STAB FP-800」之芳香族磷酸酯、苯基膦酸二乙烯基、苯基膦酸二烯丙基、苯基膦酸(1-丁烯)等之膦酸酯、二苯基次膦(Phosphinic acid)苯基、二苯基次膦(Phosphinic acid)甲基、9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-膦菲-10-氧化物衍生物等之次膦(Phosphinic acid)酯、雙(2-烯丙基苯氧基)偶磷氮、二甲苯酚基偶磷氮等之偶磷氮化合物、磷酸三聚氰胺、焦磷酸三聚氰胺、聚磷酸三聚氰胺、聚磷酸蜜白胺、聚磷酸銨、磷酸哌嗪、焦磷酸哌嗪、聚磷酸哌嗪、含磷乙烯基苄基化合物及紅磷等之磷系難燃劑、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁等之金屬氫氧化物、溴化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、溴化酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、六溴苯、五溴甲苯、乙烯雙(五溴苯基)、乙烯雙四溴鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、1,2-二溴-4-(1,2-二溴乙基)環己烷、四溴環辛烷、六溴環十二烷、雙(三溴苯氧基)乙烷、溴化聚苯醚、溴化聚苯乙烯及2,4,6-參(三溴苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪、三溴苯基馬來醯亞胺、三溴苯基丙烯酸酯、三溴苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、四溴雙酚A型二甲基丙烯酸酯、五溴苄基丙烯酸酯、及、溴化苯乙烯等之溴系難燃劑等。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。此等難燃劑以與氟樹脂等之防滴劑或多元醇、菱水鎂鋁石等之難燃助劑併用為佳。搭配難燃劑時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以1~100質量份為佳、更佳為10~70質量份。Examples of the flame retardant include triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, and cresyl-2,6-xylene. Phosphate, resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate), (1-methylethylene) -4,1-phenylene tetraphenyldiphosphate, 1,3-phenylene phosphate ( 2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate, aromatic phosphate esters of ADEKA Corporation under the trade names "ADK STAB FP-500", "ADK STAB FP-600", "ADK STAB FP-800", phenyl Phosphonic acid divinyl, phenylphosphonic acid diallyl, phenylphosphonic acid (1-butene), phosphonates, etc. Phosphinic acid phenyl, diphenylphosphine (Phosphinic acid) methyl, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide derivative, etc. Phosphinic acid ester, bis (2-allylphenoxy) couple Phosphorous nitrogen compounds such as phosphorus nitrogen, xylenyl azophosphine, melamine phosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, melamine polyphosphate, melamine polyphosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, piperazine phosphate, piperazine pyrophosphate, piperazine polyphosphate Azine, phosphorus vinyl benzyl And flame retardants such as phosphorous flame retardants, metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide, brominated bisphenol A epoxy resin, brominated novolac epoxy resin, hexabromobenzene, Pentabromotoluene, ethylenebis (pentabromophenyl), ethylenebistetrabromophthalimide, 1,2-dibromo-4- (1,2-dibromoethyl) cyclohexane, tetrabromo Cyclooctane, hexabromocyclododecane, bis (tribromophenoxy) ethane, brominated polyphenylene ether, brominated polystyrene, and 2,4,6-para (tribromophenoxy) -1 , 3,5-triazine, tribromophenylmaleimide, tribromophenylacrylate, tribromophenylmethacrylate, tetrabromobisphenol A type dimethacrylate, pentabromobenzyl Brominated flame retardants such as acrylate and brominated styrene. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These flame retardants are preferably used in combination with anti-dripping agents such as fluororesin, or flame retardant additives such as polyhydric alcohol and magnesite. The blending amount when blended with a flame retardant is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 10 to 70 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin resin.

滑劑係為了對成形體表面賦予滑性、提高防止劃傷效果之目的而添加。滑劑方面,可舉例如油酸醯胺、芥酸醯胺等之不飽和脂肪酸醯胺;二十二酸醯胺、硬脂酸醯胺等之飽和脂肪酸醯胺、丁基硬脂酸酯、硬脂醯基醇、硬脂酸單甘油酯、山梨糖醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、山梨糖醇酐單硬脂酸酯、甘露醇、硬脂酸、硬化蓖麻油、硬脂酸醯胺、油酸醯胺、乙烯雙硬脂酸醯胺等。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。搭配滑劑時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以0.01~2質量份為佳、更佳為0.03~0.5質量份。The lubricant is added for the purpose of imparting slippage to the surface of the molded body and improving the effect of preventing scratches. In terms of lubricants, unsaturated fatty acids such as ammonium oleate and ammonium erucate; saturated fatty acid ammonium such as behenyl behenate and ammonium stearate; butyl stearate; Stearyl alcohol, monoglyceryl stearate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, mannitol, stearic acid, hardened castor oil, ammonium stearate, oil Amidoamine, ethylenebisstearate, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the lubricant is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.03 to 0.5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin resin.

充填劑方面,可舉例如滑石、雲母、碳酸鈣、氧化鈣、氫氧化鈣、碳酸鎂、氫氧化鎂、氧化鎂、硫酸鎂、氫氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、玻璃粉末、玻璃纖維、黏土、白雲石、二氧化矽、氧化鋁、鈦酸鉀晶須、鈣矽石、纖維狀氧硫酸鎂等,可適宜選擇粒子徑(在纖維狀為纖維徑或纖維長及長寬比)來使用。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。又,充填劑可使用因應必要經表面處理者。搭配充填劑時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以1~80質量份為佳、更佳為3~50質量份、再佳為5~40質量份。Examples of fillers include talc, mica, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, glass powder, glass fiber, clay, and white cloud Stone, silica, alumina, potassium titanate whiskers, calcareous silica, fibrous magnesium oxysulfate, etc., can be used by selecting the particle diameter (in the fibrous form, fiber diameter or fiber length and aspect ratio). These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the filler, a surface treatment may be used as necessary. The amount of the filler used is preferably 1 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 50 parts by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 40 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin resin.

菱水鎂鋁石類方面,為作為天然物或合成物已知的鎂、鋁、羥基、碳酸基及任意結晶水所構成的複合鹽化合物,鎂或鋁之一部份以鹼金屬或鋅等其他金屬取代者或羥基、碳酸基以其他陰離子基取代者,具體上,可舉例如以下述一般式(5)所表示之菱水鎂鋁石的金屬取代為鹼金屬者。又,Al-Li系的菱水鎂鋁石類方面,亦可使用以下述一般式(6)所表示之化合物。Magnesite is a compound salt compound consisting of magnesium, aluminum, hydroxyl, carbonate, and any crystal water known as natural or synthetic materials. Part of magnesium or aluminum is alkali metal or zinc. Those substituted with another metal or those in which a hydroxyl group or a carbonic acid group is substituted with another anionic group. Specifically, for example, those in which the metal of the magnesite is represented by the following general formula (5) are substituted with an alkali metal. In the case of Al-Li-based magnesite, a compound represented by the following general formula (6) can also be used.

在此,一般式(5)中,x1及x2各自為符合以下述式0≦x2/x1<10,2≦x1+x2≦20所表示之條件的數,p為0或正數。 Here, in the general formula (5), x1 and x2 are each a number that satisfies the condition represented by the following formula 0 ≦ x2 / x1 <10, 2 ≦ x1 + x2 ≦ 20, and p is 0 or a positive number.

在此,一般式(6)中,Aq- 為q價陰離子,p為0或正數。又,此等菱水鎂鋁石類中之碳酸陰離子可為一部份被其他陰離子取代者。 Here, in the general formula (6), A q- is a q-valent anion, and p is 0 or a positive number. In addition, the carbonate anions in these magnesite may be partially substituted by other anions.

菱水鎂鋁石類可為將結晶水脫水者,亦可為被硬脂酸等之高級脂肪酸、油酸鹼金屬鹽等之高級脂肪酸金屬鹽、十二基苯磺酸鹼金屬鹽等之有機磺酸金屬鹽、高級脂肪酸醯胺、高級脂肪酸酯或蠟等被覆者。The magnesite can be dehydrated from crystal water, or it can be an organic metal salt such as stearic acid, a higher fatty acid, an oleic acid alkali metal salt, and a higher alkali metal salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid. Covered with sulfonic acid metal salt, higher fatty acid amidine, higher fatty acid ester or wax.

菱水鎂鋁石類可為天然物,又亦可為合成品。菱水鎂鋁石類的合成方法方面,可舉例如特公昭46-2280號公報、特公昭50-30039號公報、特公昭51-29129號公報、特公平3-36839號公報、特開昭61-174270號公報、特開平5-179052號公報等所記載的習知方法。又,菱水鎂鋁石類不受限於其結晶構造、結晶粒子等而可使用。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。搭配菱水鎂鋁石類時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以0.001~5質量份為佳、更佳為0.01~3質量份。The magnesite may be natural or synthetic. As for the synthetic method of the magnesite, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-2280, Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-30039, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-29129, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-36839, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 61 -174270, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-179052, and other known methods. Moreover, magnesite can be used without being limited to its crystal structure, crystal particles, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of blended magnesite is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin resin.

防靜電劑方面,可舉例如脂肪酸第四級銨離子鹽、聚胺四級鹽等之陽離子系防靜電劑;高級醇磷酸酯鹽、高級醇EO加成物、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、陰離子型的烷基磺酸鹽、高級醇硫酸酯鹽、高級醇環氧乙烷加成物硫酸酯鹽、高級醇環氧乙烷加成物磷酸酯鹽等之陰離子系防靜電劑;多元醇脂肪酸酯、聚甘醇磷酸酯、聚氧化乙烯烷基烯丙基醚等之非離子系防靜電劑;烷基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼等之兩性型烷基甜菜鹼、咪唑啉型兩性活性劑等之兩性防靜電劑。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。搭配防靜電劑時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以0.03~2質量份為佳、更佳為0.1~0.8質量份。As the antistatic agent, for example, cationic antistatic agents such as fatty acid quaternary ammonium ion and polyamine quaternary salt; higher alcohol phosphate salts, higher alcohol EO adducts, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, Anionic antistatic agents such as anionic alkyl sulfonate, higher alcohol sulfate, higher alcohol ethylene oxide adduct sulfate, higher alcohol ethylene oxide adduct phosphate, etc .; polyol Nonionic antistatic agents such as fatty acid esters, polyglycol phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ethers; amphoteric alkyl betaines such as alkyl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and imidazoline type Amphoteric antistatic agents such as amphoteric active agents. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the antistatic agent is preferably 0.03 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.8 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin resin.

顏料方面,亦可使用市售之顏料,可舉例如顏料紅1、2、3、9、10、17、22、23、31、38、41、48、49、88、90、97、112、119、122、123、144、149、166、168、169、170、171、177、179、180、184、185、192、200、202、209、215、216、217、220、223、224、226、227、228、240、254;顏料橘13、31、34、36、38、43、46、48、49、51、52、55、59、60、61、62、64、65、71;顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、16、17、20、24、55、60、73、81、83、86、93、95、97、98、100、109、110、113、114、117、120、125、126、127、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、151、152、153、154、166、168、175、180、185;顏料綠7、10、36;顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:5、15:6、22、24、29、56、60、61、62、64;顏料紫1、15、19、23、27、29、30、32、37、40、50等。此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。In terms of pigments, commercially available pigments can also be used, such as Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48, 49, 88, 90, 97, 112, 119, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 177, 179, 180, 184, 185, 192, 200, 202, 209, 215, 216, 217, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 240, 254; pigment oranges 13, 31, 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 71; Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 24, 55, 60, 73, 81, 83, 86, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 109, 110, 113, 114, 117, 120, 125, 126, 127, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 166, 168, 175, 180, 185; Pigment Green 7, 10, 36; Pigment blue 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 5, 15: 6, 22, 24, 29, 56, 60, 61, 62, 64; pigment violet 1, 15, 19, 23, 27, 29, 30, 32, 37, 40, 50, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

染料方面,可舉例如偶氮染料、蒽醌染料、靛藍染料、三芳基甲烷染料、呫噸染料、茜素染料、吖啶染料、茋染料、噻唑染料、萘酚染料、喹啉染料、硝基染料、吲達胺染料、噁嗪染料、酞菁染料、花青染料等,此等可1種單獨使用或2種以上併用。In terms of dyes, azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigo dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, alizarin dyes, acridine dyes, perylene dyes, thiazole dyes, naphthol dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro Dyes, indamine dyes, oxazine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

螢光增白劑係為吸收太陽光或人工光之紫外線,將其變換成紫~藍色之可見光,進行輻射之螢光作用,藉此促進成形體之白色度或偏藍的化合物。螢光增白劑方面,可舉例如苯並噁唑系化合物C.I.Fluorescent Brightner184;香豆素系化合物C.I.Fluorescent Brightner52;二胺基茋二碸酸系化合物C.I.Fluorescent Brightner24、85、71等。使用螢光增白劑時的搭配量,相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以0.00001~0.1質量份為佳、更佳為0.00005~0.05質量份。Fluorescent brightener is a compound that absorbs ultraviolet rays from sunlight or artificial light, converts them into visible light from purple to blue, and performs radiant fluorescent effect, thereby promoting the whiteness or bluishness of the formed body. As the fluorescent whitening agent, for example, a benzoxazole-based compound C.I. Fluorescent Brightner 184; a coumarin-based compound C.I. Fluorescent Brightner 52; a diaminophosphonium difluoride-based compound C.I. Fluorescent Brightner 24, 85, 71 and the like. The amount of the fluorescent whitening agent used is preferably 0.00001 to 0.1 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.00005 to 0.05 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin resin.

成形本發明之烯烴系樹脂組成物時,可使用習知成形方法進行成形。使用例如射出成形法、擠出成形法、吹氣成型法、真空成形法、膨脹成形法、壓延成型法、冷凝模塑法、浸漬成型、發泡成形法等,可得到成形品。When molding the olefin-based resin composition of the present invention, it can be molded using a conventional molding method. A molded product can be obtained by using, for example, an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, a blow molding method, a vacuum molding method, an expansion molding method, a calender molding method, a condensation molding method, a dip molding, and a foam molding method.

本發明之烯烴系樹脂組成物的用途方面,可舉例如保護殼、儀表板、儀表盤等汽車材料、冰箱、洗衣機、吸塵器等之外殼用途、電氣・機械零件、食器、水桶、入浴用品等之家庭用品、玩具、文具等之雜貨品、以熱或放射線等滅菌的一次性的注射器、輸液・輸血套組、採血器具等之醫療用器具類、衣料櫃或衣料保存用儲存箱等之各種櫃類;將食品熱充填用的杯、軟罐頭食品用、微波爐用、飲料用、調味料用、化妝品用、醫藥品用、洗髪用的瓶子或包裝等之包裝容器及蓋子、米、麵包、漬物等之食品用櫃等之成形品、儲罐、瓶子、薄膜、薄片、纖維等。 實施例The application of the olefin-based resin composition of the present invention includes, for example, automotive materials such as protective cases, dashboards, and dashboards, housing applications for refrigerators, washing machines, and vacuum cleaners, electrical and mechanical parts, food utensils, buckets, bathing supplies, and the like. Household goods, toys, stationery and other miscellaneous goods, disposable syringes sterilized by heat or radiation, transfusion / blood transfusion kits, medical appliances such as blood collection devices, clothing cabinets, and various storage cabinets for clothing storage Food packaging cups, soft canned food, microwave ovens, beverages, seasonings, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, washing bottles or packaging containers and lids, rice, bread, stains Shaped products such as food cabinets, storage tanks, bottles, films, sheets, fibers, etc. Examples

以下,舉實施例將本發明更具體地說明,但本發明不受限於以下的實施例等。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples and the like.

[製造例1~16]   將(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分及(D)成分以表1記載之搭配量進行混合,調製組成物。[Production Examples 1 to 16] (1) A component (A), a component (B), a component (C), and a component (D) were mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1 to prepare a composition.

DMDBS:1,3:2,4-雙(3,4-二甲基亞苄基山梨醣醇) EBSA:N.N’-乙烯雙硬脂酸醯胺 BA:二十二酸醯胺 SA:硬脂酸醯胺 tBPS:tert-丁基水楊酸苯酯 PV-100:硬脂酸甘油酯與棕櫚酸甘油酯之混合物(質量比:1:1) DMDBS: 1,3: 2,4-bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidene sorbitol) EBSA: N.N'-ethylenebisstearate BA: BA behenate SA: Ammonium stearate tBPS: tert-butyl salicylate PV-100: a mixture of glyceryl stearate and glyceryl palmitate (mass ratio: 1: 1)

[實施例1~4、比較例1~12]   作為烯烴系樹脂,以表2記載之搭配量準備MFR= 12g/min的隨機-聚丙烯100質量份、酚系抗氧化劑(股份公司ADEKA製商品名「ADK STAB AO-60」)0.05質量份、磷系抗氧化劑(股份公司ADEKA製商品名「ADK STAB 2112」)0.1質量份、硬脂酸鈣0.05質量份、及製造例1~16所調製的組成物,使用亨舍爾混合機進行乾燥混合。混合後,使用擠出機,以樹脂溫度200℃的條件進行造粒,得到顆粒。得到的顆粒以60℃的恆溫機進行8小時乾燥。乾燥後,使用射出成型機(EC100-2A;東芝機械股份公司製),以200℃的射出溫度成形1mm厚的薄片。[Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 12] As olefin resin, 100 parts by mass of random-polypropylene with MFR = 12 g / min was prepared in the blending amount described in Table 2, phenolic antioxidant (product made by ADEKA Corporation) (Named "ADK STAB AO-60") 0.05 parts by mass, phosphorus-based antioxidant (trade name "ADK STAB 2112" manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) 0.1 parts by mass, 0.05 parts by mass of calcium stearate, and Preparation Examples 1 to 16 The composition was dry-mixed using a Henschel mixer. After mixing, pelletizing was performed using an extruder under conditions of a resin temperature of 200 ° C. The obtained pellets were dried in a thermostat at 60 ° C for 8 hours. After drying, a 1-mm-thick sheet was formed using an injection molding machine (EC100-2A; manufactured by Toshiba Machinery Co., Ltd.) at an injection temperature of 200 ° C.

由得到的薄片,製作尺寸10mm×10mm×1mm的試驗片,在23℃的恆溫機進行48小時以上靜置後,以haze-gard 2[股份公司東洋精機製作所製],依據ASTM D 1003測定試驗片的(Haze)。此等之結果各自表示於下述表2。又,關於此等之結果,圖1表示相對於烯烴系樹脂的本發明之組成物的合計量與Haze(%)之關係的圖表。同圖表中,橫軸為組成物的合計量,縱軸為Haze(%)。From the obtained sheet, a test piece having a size of 10 mm × 10 mm × 1 mm was produced, and after standing at a constant temperature machine at 23 ° C. for more than 48 hours, the test was measured with haze-gard 2 [manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.] and measured in accordance with ASTM D 1003. (Haze). These results are shown in Table 2 below. Regarding these results, FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the total amount of the composition of the present invention and Haze (%) with respect to the olefin-based resin. In the same chart, the horizontal axis is the total amount of the composition, and the vertical axis is Haze (%).

說明表2記載之參數(I)~(III)。   (I)為(B)成分相對於(A)成分100質量份的搭配量在10~200質量份之範圍時表示為「○」、非該範圍時表示為「×」。   (II)為(C)成分在(B)成分的搭配量以下,且超過0質量份時為「○」,非該範圍時為「×」。   (III)為(D)成分在(C)成分的搭配量以下時表示為「○」,非該範圍時表示為「×」。The parameters (I) to (III) described in Table 2 will be described. (I) is "○" when the blending amount of the component (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) is in the range of 10 to 200 parts by mass, and "*" is displayed outside the range. (II) means that the component (C) is equal to or less than the component (B) component, and exceeds "0" when it exceeds 0 parts by mass; otherwise, it indicates "x". (III) is "○" when the component (D) is below the blending amount of the (C) component, and "×" when it is outside this range.

由圖1,確認滿足全部參數(I)、(II)及(III)的本發明之組成物,即使在低溫加工,即使添加量少,亦能發揮優異的透明性改善效果。又,得到的薄片亦不產生臭氣。From FIG. 1, it was confirmed that the composition of the present invention satisfying all the parameters (I), (II), and (III) can exhibit an excellent transparency improvement effect even at a low temperature processing even with a small amount of addition. Moreover, the obtained sheet did not generate odor.

由以上,可知本發明之組成物可提供能使用二亞苄基山梨醣醇化合物進行低溫成形,且臭氣被抑制,具有優異的透明性之成形品。From the above, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention can provide a molded product that can be molded at a low temperature by using a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound, has an odor suppressed, and has excellent transparency.

[圖1]顯示本發明之組成物相對於烯烴系樹脂的合計量與Haze(%)之關係的圖表。[Fig. 1] A graph showing the relationship between the total amount of the composition of the present invention and the olefin-based resin and Haze (%).

Claims (5)

一種組成物,其係相對於以下述一般式(1)(式(1)中,R1 、R2 及R3 各自獨立,為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基羰基、或鹵素原子,s、t及u各自獨立,為1~5的整數)所表示之山梨醣醇化合物(A)100質量份,摻混醯胺化合物(B)10~200質量份及水楊酸酯系紫外線吸收劑(C)而成的組成物,其特徵係(C)成分為(B)成分的搭配量以下但超過0質量份,且甘油脂肪酸酯(D)為(C)成分的搭配量以下進行搭配而構成。A composition with respect to the following general formula (1) (In formula (1), R 1 , R 2, and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. 100 parts by mass of a sorbitol compound (A) represented by an alkoxycarbonyl group or a halogen atom, s, t, and u each being an integer of 1 to 5), and 10 to 200 parts by mass of a amide compound (B) And a salicylate-based ultraviolet absorber (C), which is characterized in that the component (C) is the blending amount of the component (B) or less but more than 0 parts by mass, and the glycerin fatty acid ester (D) is (C) The amount of components to be blended is configured below. 如請求項1記載之組成物,其中,(A)成分為1,3:2,4-雙(3,4-二甲基亞苄基)山梨醣醇。The composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (A) is 1,3: 2,4-bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol. 如請求項1或2記載之組成物,其中,(C)成分為tert-丁基水楊酸苯酯。The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (C) is tert-butyl salicylic acid phenyl ester. 一種烯烴系樹脂組成物,其特徵係相對烯烴系樹脂100質量份,以(A)成分成為0.001~10質量份之方式,含有請求項1~3中任一項記載之組成物。An olefin-based resin composition characterized in that it contains the composition described in any one of claims 1 to 3 so that the component (A) becomes 0.001 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the olefin-based resin. 一種成形品,其特徵係使用請求項4記載之烯烴系樹脂組成物而構成。A molded product characterized by using the olefin-based resin composition according to claim 4.
TW107130516A 2017-08-31 2018-08-31 Composition, olefin resin composition using same, and molded article of same TW201920412A (en)

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JPH07173341A (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-07-11 Tonen Chem Corp Polypropylene-based resin composition having improved transparency
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