JPH07330389A - Intermediate membrane for laminated glass and laminated glass - Google Patents

Intermediate membrane for laminated glass and laminated glass

Info

Publication number
JPH07330389A
JPH07330389A JP12759194A JP12759194A JPH07330389A JP H07330389 A JPH07330389 A JP H07330389A JP 12759194 A JP12759194 A JP 12759194A JP 12759194 A JP12759194 A JP 12759194A JP H07330389 A JPH07330389 A JP H07330389A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
laminated glass
film
vinyl acetate
ethylene
acetate copolymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12759194A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoshi Hayashi
聡史 林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP12759194A priority Critical patent/JPH07330389A/en
Publication of JPH07330389A publication Critical patent/JPH07330389A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10788Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate

Landscapes

  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an intermediate membrane excellent in both light-resistance and ultraviolet-shielding performance by using an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the laminated glass using the same. CONSTITUTION:This intermediate membrane for laminated glass mainly comprises an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer wherein the membrane contains a benzotriakole ultraviolet absorber absorbing the light of 380mmu or less wavelength, a benzophenone ultraviolet absorber for 340-mmu and/or a salicylic absorber. This laminated glass is given by placing this intermediate membrane between two sheets of transparent glass.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、エチレン−酢酸ビニ
ル共重合体を主成分とする樹脂膜からなる合わせガラス
用中間膜及び合わせガラスに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass and a laminated glass, which is composed of a resin film containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】合わせガラス用中間膜としては、可塑剤
を含有するポリビニルブチラール中間膜が広く使用され
ている。この種のポリビニルブチラール中間膜は、強靱
で、接着性及び透明性の点で優れているが、中間膜がブ
ロッキングしやすい、吸湿性しやすい、可塑剤がブリー
ドしやすい等の点でまだ問題がある。
2. Description of the Related Art As an interlayer film for laminated glass, a polyvinyl butyral interlayer film containing a plasticizer is widely used. This type of polyvinyl butyral interlayer film is tough, and is excellent in terms of adhesion and transparency, but it still has problems in that the interlayer film tends to block, it tends to absorb moisture, and the plasticizer tends to bleed. is there.

【0003】上記の欠点を改良した中間膜及び合わせガ
ラスとして、特公昭47−2103号公報には、エチレ
ン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の部分鹸化物を無水フタル酸に
よって部分エステル化した特定成分の樹脂を用いて中間
膜を成形し、この中間膜をガラス板の間に介在させ、こ
れをプレス機などで加熱加圧することにより一体化して
合わせガラスとする旨の技術が開示されている。
As an interlayer film and a laminated glass with the above-mentioned drawbacks improved, Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-2103 discloses a resin of a specific component obtained by partially esterifying a partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with phthalic anhydride. There is disclosed a technique in which an intermediate film is formed by using, the intermediate film is interposed between glass plates, and this is integrated by heating and pressurizing it with a press or the like to form a laminated glass.

【0004】また、特公平2−53381号公報には、
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体に、有機過酸化物及びシ
ランカップリング剤を混合して熱架橋性の中間膜を成形
し、この中間膜をガラス板の間に介在させ、これをオー
トクレーブ中で加熱加圧することにより中間膜を熱架橋
させ一体化して合わせガラスとする旨の技術が開示され
ている。
Further, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-53381 discloses that
An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is mixed with an organic peroxide and a silane coupling agent to form a thermally crosslinkable intermediate film, which is interposed between glass plates and heated and pressed in an autoclave. Thus, a technique is disclosed in which the interlayer film is thermally crosslinked and integrated to form a laminated glass.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記特公昭
47−2103号公報記載の合わせガラスは、中間膜の
耐光性が劣り、長期間の使用で中間膜が黄変する。ま
た、上記特公平2−53381号公報記載の合わせガラ
スは、中間膜の耐光性に優れているが、中間膜の紫外線
カット性が劣り、合わせガラスを通過する太陽光により
室内に置かれた家具等の物品が色あせるという欠点があ
る。
However, in the laminated glass described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-2103, the interlayer film is inferior in light resistance, and the interlayer film turns yellow when used for a long period of time. Further, the laminated glass described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-53381 has excellent light resistance of the interlayer film, but the interlayer film is inferior in ultraviolet blocking property, and furniture placed indoors by sunlight passing through the laminated glass. However, there is a drawback that the articles such as the above will fade.

【0006】この発明は、上記の問題を解決するもの
で、その目的とするところは、耐光性と紫外線カット性
との両方の性能が優れたエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
を主成分とする樹脂膜からなる合わせガラス用中間膜及
び合わせガラスを提供することにある。
The present invention solves the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a resin containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component, which is excellent in both the light resistance and the ultraviolet ray blocking property. An object of the present invention is to provide an intermediate film for laminated glass and a laminated glass which are made of a film.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明において、請求
項1記載の合わせガラス用中間膜は、エチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体を主成分とする樹脂膜からなる合わせガラ
ス用中間膜であって、上記樹脂膜には、吸収波長域が3
80mμ以下のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤と、
吸収波長域が340mμ以下のベンゾフェノン系紫外線
吸収剤及び/又はサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤とが含有さ
れていることを特徴とする。
In the present invention, the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 is an interlayer film for laminated glass comprising a resin film containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component, The resin film has an absorption wavelength range of 3
A benzotriazole-based UV absorber having a particle size of 80 mμ or less,
A benzophenone-based UV absorber and / or a salicylic acid-based UV absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 340 mμ or less are contained.

【0008】請求項2記載の合わせガラス用中間膜は、
上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体を主成分とする樹脂
膜が、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体と、下記の一般式
(I)で表されるジベンジリデンソルビトール化合物
と、アミノ基、グリシジル基及びメルカプト基からなる
群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の官能基を有するシラン
カップリング剤とからなることを特徴とする。
The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 2,
The resin film containing the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component comprises an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound represented by the following general formula (I), an amino group, a glycidyl group, and a mercapto. A silane coupling agent having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of groups.

【0009】[0009]

【化3】 (式中、R1 及びR2 は、水素原子、塩素原子又は炭素
数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R1 及びR2 は同じであ
ってもよく異なっていてもよい。)
[Chemical 3] (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.)

【0010】また、請求項3記載の合わせガラス用中間
膜は、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体を主成分とする樹
脂膜A及びBからなる少なくとも二層の合わせガラス用
中間膜であって、上記樹脂膜Aには、吸収波長域が38
0mμ以下のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤が含有
され、上記樹脂膜Bには、吸収波長域が340mμ以下
のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤及び/又はサリチル酸
系紫外線吸収剤とが含有され、少なくとも一方の最外層
は樹脂膜Bからなることを特徴とする。
The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 3 is an interlayer film for laminated glass comprising at least two layers consisting of resin films A and B containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component. The resin film A has an absorption wavelength range of 38.
A benzotriazole-based UV absorber of 0 mμ or less is contained, and the resin film B contains a benzophenone-based UV absorber and / or a salicylic acid-based UV absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 340 mμ or less, and at least one outermost layer. Is made of a resin film B.

【0011】請求項4記載の合わせガラス用中間膜は、
上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体を主成分とする樹脂
膜A及びBが、それぞれ、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体と、下記の一般式(I)で表されるジベンジリデンソ
ルビトール化合物と、アミノ基、グリシジル基及びメル
カプト基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の官能
基を有するシランカップリング剤とからなることを特徴
とする。
The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 4 is
The resin films A and B containing the above ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component respectively contain an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound represented by the following general formula (I), and an amino group. And a silane coupling agent having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a glycidyl group and a mercapto group.

【0012】[0012]

【化4】 (式中、R1 及びR2 は、水素原子、塩素原子又は炭素
数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R1 及びR2 は同じであ
ってもよく異なっていてもよい。)
[Chemical 4] (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.)

【0013】さらに、請求項5記載の合わせガラスは、
少なくとも二枚の透明なガラス板の間に、上記いずれか
の合わせガラス用中間膜が挟着されていることを特徴と
する。
Further, the laminated glass according to claim 5 is
The interlayer film for laminated glass is sandwiched between at least two transparent glass plates.

【0014】この発明において、エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体を主成分とする樹脂膜としては、例えば、エチ
レン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる樹脂膜、エチレン−
酢酸ビニル共重合体の変性物からなる樹脂膜、エチレン
−酢酸ビニル共重合体と有機過酸化物とシランカップリ
ング剤とからなる樹脂膜など従来よりエチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体系の合わせガラス用中間膜に使用されてい
る樹脂膜が用いられる。
In the present invention, the resin film containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component is, for example, a resin film made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Resin film made of modified vinyl acetate copolymer, resin film made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, organic peroxide and silane coupling agent, etc. The resin film used for the film is used.

【0015】この発明では、特に、エチレン−酢酸ビニ
ル共重合体と、下記の一般式(I)で表されるジベンジ
リデンソルビトール化合物と、アミノ基、グリシジル基
及びメルカプト基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一
種の官能基を有するシランカップリング剤とからなる樹
脂膜を用いるのが、透明性及び接着性の点で好適であ
る。
In the present invention, at least one selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound represented by the following general formula (I), an amino group, a glycidyl group and a mercapto group. It is preferable to use a resin film composed of a silane coupling agent having one kind of functional group in terms of transparency and adhesiveness.

【0016】[0016]

【化5】 (式中、R1 及びR2 は、水素原子、塩素原子又は炭素
数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R1 及びR2 は同じであ
ってもよく異なっていてもよい。)
[Chemical 5] (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.)

【0017】ここで、上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体のメルトインデックス(MI)は、小さ過ぎると樹脂
の流動性が低下して製膜が難しく、大き過ぎると粘性が
低下してガラスとの接着力が低下するため、好ましくは
0.1〜500g/10分であり、より好ましくは、1
〜200g/10分である。
Here, if the melt index (MI) of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is too small, the fluidity of the resin is lowered to make film formation difficult, and if it is too large, the viscosity is lowered and adhesion to glass is caused. Since the force decreases, it is preferably 0.1 to 500 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 1
~ 200 g / 10 minutes.

【0018】上記ジベンジリデンソルビトール化合物
は、中間膜の透明性を改善するために配合されるもの
で、アルキル基の炭素数は、大き過ぎると合わせガラス
用中間膜の透明性が低下するため、1〜6に限定され
る。
The above-mentioned dibenzylidene sorbitol compound is blended in order to improve the transparency of the interlayer film, and if the carbon number of the alkyl group is too large, the transparency of the interlayer film for laminated glass is lowered, so that 1 Limited to ~ 6.

【0019】このようなジベンジリデンソルビトール化
合物としては、例えば、ジベンジリデンソルビトール、
ビス(ジメチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、ビス(ジ
エチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、ビス(ジプロピル
ベンジリデン)ソルビトール、ビス(ジブチルベンジリ
デン)ソルビトール、ビス(ジペンチルベンジリデン)
ソルビトール、ビス(ジヘキシルベンジリデン)ソルビ
トール、ビス(ジクロルベンジリデン)ソルビトール等
が挙げられる。これ等は単独で用いられてもよいし、二
種以上が併用されてもよい。
Examples of such dibenzylidene sorbitol compounds include dibenzylidene sorbitol,
Bis (dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (diethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (dipropylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (dibutylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (dipentylbenzylidene)
Examples thereof include sorbitol, bis (dihexylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (dichlorobenzylidene) sorbitol and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0020】上記ジベンジリデンソルビトール化合物の
配合量は、少な過ぎると中間膜の透明性が低下し、多過
ぎると中間膜の引っ張り強度が低下するため、エチレン
−酢酸ビニル共重合体100重量部に対して、0.01
〜4重量部が好ましい。
If the blending amount of the above-mentioned dibenzylidene sorbitol compound is too small, the transparency of the interlayer film will decrease, and if it is too large, the tensile strength of the interlayer film will decrease, so that it is relative to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. 0.01
-4 parts by weight is preferred.

【0021】なお、上記ジベンジリデンソルビトール化
合物に加え、例えば、トリベンジリデンソルビトール、
リン酸ビス(4−t−ブチルフェニル)ナトリウム、ヒ
ドロキシ−ジ(t−ブチル安息香酸)アルミニウム等
が、合わせガラス用中間膜の物性を損なわない範囲内で
併用されてもよい。
In addition to the above-mentioned dibenzylidene sorbitol compound, for example, tribenzylidene sorbitol,
Sodium bis (4-t-butylphenyl) phosphate, hydroxy-di (t-butylbenzoic acid) aluminum and the like may be used together within a range that does not impair the physical properties of the interlayer film for laminated glass.

【0022】また、上記シランカップリング剤は、中間
膜とガラスとの接着性を改善するために配合されるもの
で、アミノ基、グリシジル基及びメルカプト基からなる
群より選ばれる1種以上の官能基を有する。
The silane coupling agent is added to improve the adhesion between the interlayer film and the glass, and one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of amino group, glycidyl group and mercapto group. Has a group.

【0023】上記シランカップリング剤としては、例え
ば、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメ
チルジメトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3
−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロ
ピルジメチルエトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルメチ
ルジエトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシ
シラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−
グリシドキシプロピルジメチルエトキシシラン、(3−
グリシドキシプロピル)メチルジエトキシシラン、3−
グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、メルカプト
メチルジメチルエトキシシラン、(メルカプトメチル)
メチルジエトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルメチ
ルジメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリメト
キシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラ
ン等が挙げられる。これ等は単独で使用されてもよい
し、二種以上が併用されてもよい。
Examples of the silane coupling agent include N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and N- (2-aminoethyl) -3.
-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-
Glycidoxypropyldimethylethoxysilane, (3-
Glycidoxypropyl) methyldiethoxysilane, 3-
Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, mercaptomethyldimethylethoxysilane, (mercaptomethyl)
Examples thereof include methyldiethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0024】上記シランカップリング剤の配合量は、少
な過ぎると中間膜とガラスとの接着性が低下し、多過ぎ
ると中間膜の透明性が低下するため、エチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体100重量部に対して、0.01〜4重量
部が好ましい。
If the blending amount of the above silane coupling agent is too small, the adhesiveness between the interlayer film and the glass will decrease, and if it is too large, the transparency of the interlayer film will decrease, so 100 parts by weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is used. It is preferably 0.01 to 4 parts by weight with respect to parts.

【0025】この発明では、上記のようなエチレン−酢
酸ビニル共重合体を主成分とする樹脂膜に、吸収波長域
が380mμ以下のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤
と、吸収波長域が340mμ以下のベンゾフェノン系紫
外線吸収剤及び/又はサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤とが含
有される。
According to the present invention, a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 380 mμ or less and a benzophenone having an absorption wavelength range of 340 mμ or less are formed on the resin film containing the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component. System ultraviolet absorber and / or salicylic acid type ultraviolet absorber.

【0026】吸収波長域が380mμ以下のベンゾトリ
アゾール系紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、2−(2'
−ヒドロキシ−5' −メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾ
ール、2−(2' −ヒドロキシ−5' −t−ブチルフェ
ニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2' −ヒドロキシ−
3' ,5' −ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾ
ール、2−(2' −ヒドロキシ−3' −t−ブチル−
5' −メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾー
ル、2−(2' −ヒドロキシ−3' ,5' −ジ−t−ブ
チルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−
(2' −ヒドロキシ−3' ,5' −ジ−t−アミルフェ
ニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−〔2' −ヒドロキシ−
3' −(3”,4”,5”,6”−テトラヒドロフタル
イミドメチル)−5' −メチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリア
ゾール、2,2−メチレンビス〔4−(1,1,3,3
−テトラメチルブチル)−6−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾ
ール−2−イル)フェノール〕などが挙げられる。これ
等は単独で使用されてもよいし、二種以上が併用されて
もよい。これ等の紫外線吸収剤は、一般に吸収波長域が
270〜380mμである。
Examples of the benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 380 mμ or less include 2- (2 '
-Hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-t-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-
3 ', 5'-di-t-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-
5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-t-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-
(2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-t-amylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- [2′-hydroxy-
3 '-(3 ", 4", 5 ", 6" -tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl) -5'-methylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2,2-methylenebis [4- (1,1,3,3)
-Tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) phenol] and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These ultraviolet absorbers generally have an absorption wavelength range of 270 to 380 mμ.

【0027】吸収波長域が340mμ以下のベンゾフェ
ノン系の紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、2,4−ジヒ
ドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキ
シベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベ
ンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−ドデシルオキシベ
ンゾフェノン、ビス(2−メトキシ−4−ヒドロキシ−
5−ベンゾイルフェニル)メタン、2−ヒドロキシ−4
−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホニックアシッド
などが挙げられる。これ等は単独で使用されてもよい
し、二種以上が併用されてもよい。これ等の紫外線吸収
剤は、一般に吸収波長域が280〜340mμである。
Examples of the benzophenone type ultraviolet absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 340 mμ or less include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone and 2-hydroxy. -4-dodecyloxybenzophenone, bis (2-methoxy-4-hydroxy-
5-benzoylphenyl) methane, 2-hydroxy-4
-Methoxybenzophenone-5-sulphonic acid and the like can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These ultraviolet absorbers generally have an absorption wavelength range of 280 to 340 mμ.

【0028】吸収波長域が340mμ以下のサリチル酸
系の紫外線吸収剤としては、フェニルサリシレート、p
−t−ブチルフェニルサリシレート、p−オクチルフェ
ニルサリシレートなどが挙げられ、これ等は単独で使用
されてもよいし、二種以上が併用されてもよい。これ等
の紫外線吸収剤は、一般に吸収波長域が290〜330
mμである。
Examples of salicylic acid-based ultraviolet absorbers having an absorption wavelength range of 340 mμ or less include phenyl salicylate and p.
Examples thereof include -t-butylphenyl salicylate and p-octylphenyl salicylate, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. These ultraviolet absorbers generally have an absorption wavelength range of 290 to 330.
mμ.

【0029】なお、この発明の合わせガラス用中間膜に
は、必要に応じて、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤など公知の添
加剤が配合されてもよい。熱安定剤としては、ステアリ
ン酸カルシウム、ジアルカノール脂肪族第3級アミン等
が挙げられる。酸化防止剤としては、t−ブチルヒドロ
キシトルエン、テトラキス−[メチレン−3−(3’−
5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プ
ロピオネート]メタン等が挙げられる。
The interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention may be mixed with known additives such as a heat stabilizer and an antioxidant, if necessary. Examples of the heat stabilizer include calcium stearate, dialkanol aliphatic tertiary amine and the like. Antioxidants include t-butylhydroxytoluene, tetrakis- [methylene-3- (3'-
5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane and the like.

【0030】この発明の合わせガラス用中間膜を製造す
るには、従来公知の任意の成形技術が採用され、例え
ば、一層の中間膜は、上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体及びその他の所望の配合剤を混合し、この混合物を押
出機で溶融混練してシート状に押出成形する方法、或い
はロールで溶融混練してシート状に成形する方法等によ
り製造される。
In order to produce the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention, any conventionally known molding technique is adopted. For example, one layer of the interlayer film is the above-mentioned ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and other desired blends. It is manufactured by a method in which the agents are mixed and the mixture is melt-kneaded by an extruder and extruded into a sheet shape, or a method in which the mixture is melt-kneaded by a roll and formed into a sheet shape.

【0031】また、少なくとも二層の中間膜は、多層押
出し法によりシート状に一体に押出成形する方法、或い
は別々に成形した中間膜を重ねて加熱加圧して一体に成
形する方法、或いは別々に成形した中間膜を透明ガラス
の間に重ねて加熱加圧して、合わせガラスの製造と同時
に一体に成形する方法等により製造される。
The intermediate film of at least two layers may be formed by integrally extruding into a sheet by a multi-layer extrusion method, by separately forming intermediate films and then heating and pressurizing them to integrally form them, or separately. It is manufactured by a method in which the molded interlayer film is laminated between transparent glasses, heated and pressed, and integrally molded at the same time when the laminated glass is manufactured.

【0032】この発明の合わせガラス用中間膜を樹脂膜
で一層に構成する場合、この樹脂膜に、吸収波長域が3
80mμ以下のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤と、
吸収波長域が340mμ以下のベンゾフェノン系紫外線
吸収剤及び/又はサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤との両方が
混合される。
When the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention is composed of a resin film as a single layer, this resin film has an absorption wavelength range of 3
A benzotriazole-based UV absorber having a particle size of 80 mμ or less,
Both a benzophenone-based UV absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 340 mμ or less and / or a salicylic acid-based UV absorber are mixed.

【0033】また、この発明の合わせガラス用中間膜を
樹脂膜A及びBで少なくとも二層に構成する場合、樹脂
膜Aに、吸収波長域が380mμ以下のベンゾトリアゾ
ール系紫外線吸収剤が混合され、樹脂膜Bに、吸収波長
域が340mμ以下のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤及
び/又はサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤が混合される。
When the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention is composed of at least two layers of the resin films A and B, the resin film A is mixed with a benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 380 mμ or less, The resin film B is mixed with a benzophenone-based UV absorber and / or a salicylic acid-based UV absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 340 mμ or less.

【0034】そして、少なくとも一方の最外層が樹脂膜
Bとなるように積層される。例えば、樹脂膜B/樹脂膜
Aの二層構造や樹脂膜B/樹脂膜A/樹脂膜Bの三層構
造とされる。少なくとも一方の最外層が樹脂膜Bとなる
ように積層する理由は、最外層の樹脂膜Bの側から太陽
光が入射するように用いることが可能となり、それによ
り中間膜の耐光性が改善できるからである。樹脂膜Aの
側から太陽光が入射するように用いると中間膜の耐光性
が改善できない。
Then, at least one outermost layer is laminated so as to become the resin film B. For example, a two-layer structure of resin film B / resin film A or a three-layer structure of resin film B / resin film A / resin film B is used. The reason why at least one outermost layer is laminated so as to be the resin film B is that it can be used so that sunlight enters from the resin film B side of the outermost layer, and thus the light resistance of the intermediate film can be improved. Because. If it is used so that sunlight enters from the resin film A side, the light resistance of the intermediate film cannot be improved.

【0035】上記いずれの層構成においても、上記紫外
線吸収剤は、全体の樹脂100重量部に対して全体の紫
外線吸収剤0.01〜3重量部を混合するのが好まし
く、より好ましくは0.05〜1重量部である。吸収波
長域が380mμ以下のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸
収剤と、吸収波長域が340mμ以下のベンゾフェノン
系紫外線吸収剤及び/又はサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤と
の割合は任意であるが、一般に等量程度が好適である。
In any of the above layer constitutions, it is preferable that the ultraviolet absorbent is mixed with 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of the entire ultraviolet absorbent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the entire resin, and more preferably 0.1. It is from 05 to 1 part by weight. The ratio between the benzotriazole-based UV absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 380 mμ or less and the benzophenone-based UV absorber and / or salicylic acid type UV absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 340 mμ or less is arbitrary, but generally an approximately equal amount is preferable. Is.

【0036】この発明の合わせガラス用中間膜を用いて
合わせガラスを製造するには、例えば、フロートガラス
等の透明無機ガラス板或いはポリカーボネートやポリメ
チルメタクリレート等の透明有機ガラス板の間に、この
発明の中間膜を介在させ、このサンドイッチ体をゴムバ
ックに入れ、約20torr以下の真空度で一定時間脱
気した後、脱気状態のまま約80〜120℃のオーブン
に移し、この温度で一定時間保持することにより、ガラ
ス板と中間膜とを接着させる方法が採用される。
To produce a laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention, for example, a transparent inorganic glass plate such as float glass or a transparent organic glass plate such as polycarbonate or polymethylmethacrylate is used. This sandwich is put in a rubber bag with a membrane interposed therein, deaerated at a vacuum degree of about 20 torr or less for a certain period of time, and then transferred to an oven at about 80 to 120 ° C. in the deaerated state and kept at this temperature for a certain period of time. Thus, the method of adhering the glass plate and the intermediate film is adopted.

【0037】また、上記サンドイッチ体を、約100℃
の加圧ゴムロールに一定時間通過させた後、約80〜1
20℃のオーブンに移し、この温度で一定時間保持する
ことにより、ガラス板と中間膜とを接着させる方法も採
用することができる。
The above sandwich was heated to about 100 ° C.
About 80 to 1 after passing through the pressure rubber roll of
It is also possible to adopt a method in which the glass plate and the interlayer film are adhered to each other by transferring them to an oven at 20 ° C. and holding at this temperature for a certain period of time.

【0038】[0038]

【作用】エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体を主成分とする
樹脂膜からなる合わせガラス用中間膜であって、上記樹
脂膜に、吸収波長域が380mμ以下のベンゾトリアゾ
ール系紫外線吸収剤と、吸収波長域が340mμ以下の
ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤及び/又はサリチル酸系
紫外線吸収剤との両方が含有されると、上記ベンゾトリ
アゾール系紫外線吸収剤の作用により中間膜の紫外線カ
ット性が改善され、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤及び
/又はサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤の作用により中間膜の
耐光性が改善される。
An intermediate film for laminated glass comprising a resin film containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component, wherein the resin film has a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 380 mμ or less and an absorption wavelength. When both a benzophenone-based UV absorber and / or a salicylic acid-based UV absorber having an area of 340 mμ or less are contained, the action of the benzotriazole-based UV absorber improves the UV-cutting property of the interlayer film, and the benzophenone-based UV absorber is improved. The light resistance of the interlayer film is improved by the action of the absorber and / or the salicylic acid-based ultraviolet absorber.

【0039】また、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体を主
成分とする樹脂膜A及びBからなる少なくとも二層の合
わせガラス用中間膜であって、上記樹脂膜Aに、吸収波
長域が380mμ以下のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸
収剤が含有され、上記樹脂膜Bに、吸収波長域が340
mμ以下のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤及び/又はサ
リチル酸系紫外線吸収剤とが含有され、少なくとも一方
の最外層が樹脂膜Bからなると、これを最外層の樹脂膜
Bの側から太陽光が入射するように用いる場合は、先
ず、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤及び/又はサリチル
酸系紫外線吸収剤の作用により中間膜の耐光性が改善さ
れ、次いでベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤の作用に
より中間膜の紫外線カット性が改善される。
An intermediate film for laminated glass comprising at least two layers of resin films A and B containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component, wherein the resin film A has an absorption wavelength range of 380 mμ or less. A benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is contained, and the resin film B has an absorption wavelength range of 340.
When a benzophenone-based UV absorber and / or a salicylic acid-based UV absorber of mμ or less is contained, and at least one of the outermost layers is composed of the resin film B, sunlight is incident on the resin film B side of the outermost layer. When used for, first, the light resistance of the interlayer film is improved by the action of the benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and / or the salicylic acid-based ultraviolet absorber, and then the ultraviolet cut property of the interlayer film is improved by the action of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber. To be done.

【0040】[0040]

【実施例】次に、本発明の実施例及び比較例を説明す
る。実施例1 (1)合わせガラス用中間膜の製造 酢酸ビニル含有量32重量%、メルトインデックス(M
I)60g/10分のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
(エバテート5011:住友化学社製)100重量部、
ジベンジリデンソルビトール(ゲルオールD:新日本理
化社製)0.2重量部、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3
−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン(チッソ社
製)0.2重量部、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t
−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾ
トリアゾール(吸収波長域270〜380mμ)(スミ
ソーブ300:住友化学社製)0.2重量部、2−ヒド
ロキシ−4−オクトキシベンゾフェノン(吸収波長域2
80〜340mμ)(スミソーブ130:住友化学社
製)0.2重量部をロールミルに供給し、温度200℃
で溶融混練して樹脂組成物を得た。
EXAMPLES Next, examples and comparative examples of the present invention will be described. Example 1 (1) Production of interlayer film for laminated glass Vinyl acetate content 32% by weight, melt index (M
I) 100 parts by weight of 60 g / 10 min ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (Evatate 5011: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.),
0.2 parts by weight of dibenzylidene sorbitol (Gelol D: manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd.), N- (2-aminoethyl) -3
-Aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (manufactured by Chisso Corporation) 0.2 parts by weight, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-t
-Butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole (absorption wavelength range 270 to 380 mμ) (Sumisorb 300: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.2 parts by weight, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone (absorption wavelength) Area 2
80 to 340 mμ) (Sumisorb 130: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.2 part by weight is supplied to a roll mill and the temperature is 200 ° C.
Was melt-kneaded to obtain a resin composition.

【0041】得られた樹脂組成物を厚さ0.1mmの二枚
のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの間に挟み、こ
れをプレス成形機にて150℃、120 kg/cm2 で3
0分間プレス成形し、これを室温まで冷却し、厚さ0.
4mmの中間膜の両面にポリエチレンテレフタレートフィ
ルムが積層された合わせガラス用中間膜を得た。この合
わせガラス用中間膜は、透明性、接着性、耐ブロッキン
グ性、耐湿性に優れている。
The resin composition thus obtained was sandwiched between two polyethylene terephthalate films having a thickness of 0.1 mm, and this was pressed by a press molding machine at 150 ° C. and 120 kg / cm 2 for 3 times.
Press-molded for 0 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and made to have a thickness of 0.
An interlayer film for laminated glass was obtained in which a polyethylene terephthalate film was laminated on both surfaces of a 4 mm interlayer film. This interlayer film for laminated glass has excellent transparency, adhesiveness, blocking resistance, and moisture resistance.

【0042】(2)合わせガラスの製造 上記合わせガラス用中間膜からポリエチレンテレフタレ
ートフィルムを剥離し、これを縦30cm×横30cm×厚
さ3mmの二枚の透明なフロートガラスの間に挟み、これ
を真空バックに入れて真空度10torrで20分間脱
気し、脱気状態を保持したままオーブンに移して100
℃で30分間保持し、合わせガラスを得た。
(2) Production of laminated glass The polyethylene terephthalate film was peeled off from the interlayer film for laminated glass, and the polyethylene terephthalate film was sandwiched between two transparent float glasses each having a length of 30 cm, a width of 30 cm and a thickness of 3 mm. Place in a vacuum bag and evacuate for 20 minutes at a vacuum of 10 torr, then transfer to an oven while maintaining the evacuated state.
It hold | maintained at 30 degreeC for 30 minutes, and the laminated glass was obtained.

【0043】実施例2 2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベンゾフェノン(スミ
ソーブ130:住友化学社製)0.2重量部に代えて、
p−t−ブチルフェニルサリシレート(吸収波長域29
0〜330mμ)(スミソーブ90:住友化学社製)
0.2重量部を配合した。それ以外は実施例1と同様に
して、合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラスを得た。
Example 2 In place of 0.2 parts by weight of 2 -hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone (Sumisorb 130: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.),
p-t-butylphenyl salicylate (absorption wavelength range 29
0-330mμ) (Sumisorb 90: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
0.2 parts by weight was compounded. Otherwise in the same manner as in Example 1, an interlayer film for laminated glass and a laminated glass were obtained.

【0044】実施例3 樹脂膜Aの製造 酢酸ビニル含有量32重量%、メルトインデックス(M
I)60g/10分のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
(エバテート5011:住友化学社製)100重量部、
ジベンジリデンソルビトール(ゲルオールD:新日本理
化社製)0.2重量部、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3
−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン(チッソ社
製)0.2重量部、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t
−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾ
トリアゾール(スミソーブ300:住友化学社製)0.
2重量部をロールミルに供給し、温度200℃で溶融混
練して樹脂組成物を得た。
Example 3 Production of Resin Film A Vinyl acetate content 32% by weight, melt index (M
I) 100 parts by weight of 60 g / 10 min ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (Evatate 5011: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.),
0.2 parts by weight of dibenzylidene sorbitol (Gelol D: manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd.), N- (2-aminoethyl) -3
-Aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (manufactured by Chisso Corporation) 0.2 parts by weight, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-t
-Butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole (Sumisorb 300: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
2 parts by weight were supplied to a roll mill and melt-kneaded at a temperature of 200 ° C. to obtain a resin composition.

【0045】得られた樹脂組成物を厚さ0.1mmの二枚
のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの間に挟み、こ
れをプレス成形機にて150℃、120 kg/cm2 で3
0分間プレス成形し、これを室温℃まで冷却し、厚さ
0.2mmの樹脂膜の両面にポリエチレンテレフタレート
フィルムが積層された樹脂膜Aを得た。この樹脂膜A
は、透明性、接着性、耐ブロッキング性、耐湿性に優れ
ている。
The obtained resin composition was sandwiched between two sheets of polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 0.1 mm, and this was pressed by a press molding machine at 150 ° C. and 120 kg / cm 2 for 3 times.
Press molding was carried out for 0 minutes, and this was cooled to room temperature C to obtain a resin film A in which a polyethylene terephthalate film was laminated on both surfaces of a resin film having a thickness of 0.2 mm. This resin film A
Has excellent transparency, adhesiveness, blocking resistance, and moisture resistance.

【0046】樹脂膜Bの製造 酢酸ビニル含有量32重量%、メルトインデックス(M
I)60g/10分のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
(エバテート5011:住友化学社製)100重量部、
ジベンジリデンソルビトール(ゲルオールD:新日本理
化社製)0.2重量部、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3
−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン(チッソ社
製)0.2重量部、2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベ
ンゾフェノン(スミソーブ130:住友化学社製)0.
2重量部をロールミルに供給し、温度200℃で溶融混
練して樹脂組成物を得た。
Production of Resin Film B Vinyl acetate content 32% by weight, melt index (M
I) 100 parts by weight of 60 g / 10 min ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (Evatate 5011: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.),
0.2 parts by weight of dibenzylidene sorbitol (Gelol D: manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd.), N- (2-aminoethyl) -3
-Aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (manufactured by Chisso Corporation) 0.2 parts by weight, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone (Sumisorb 130: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
2 parts by weight were supplied to a roll mill and melt-kneaded at a temperature of 200 ° C. to obtain a resin composition.

【0047】得られた樹脂組成物を厚さ0.1mmの二枚
のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの間に挟み、こ
れをプレス成形機にて150℃、120 kg/cm2 で3
0分間プレス成形し、これを室温まで冷却し、厚さ0.
2mmの樹脂膜の両面にポリエチレンテレフタレートフィ
ルムが積層された樹脂膜Bを得た。この樹脂膜Bは、透
明性、接着性、耐ブロッキング性、耐湿性に優れてい
る。
The obtained resin composition was sandwiched between two sheets of polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 0.1 mm, and this was pressed by a press molding machine at 150 ° C. and 120 kg / cm 2 for 3 times.
Press-molded for 0 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and made to have a thickness of 0.
A resin film B having a polyethylene terephthalate film laminated on both surfaces of a 2 mm resin film was obtained. This resin film B is excellent in transparency, adhesiveness, blocking resistance, and moisture resistance.

【0048】(2)合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガ
ラスの製造 上記樹脂膜A及び樹脂膜Bからポリエチレンテレフタレ
ートフィルムを剥離し、樹脂膜B/樹脂膜A/樹脂膜B
の順に重ね合わせ、これを縦30cm×横30cm×厚さ3
mmの二枚の透明なフロートガラスの間に挟み、これを真
空バックに入れて真空度10torrで20分間脱気
し、脱気状態を保持したままオーブンに移して100℃
で30分間保持し、合わせガラス用中間膜の作製と合わ
せガラスの作製を同時に行った。
(2) Production of interlayer film for laminated glass and laminated glass The polyethylene terephthalate film is peeled off from the resin film A and the resin film B, and resin film B / resin film A / resin film B
It is piled up in order, and this is 30 cm in length × 30 cm in width × thickness 3
It is sandwiched between two transparent float glass pieces (mm), placed in a vacuum bag and degassed for 20 minutes at a vacuum degree of 10 torr. Then, while keeping the degassed state, transfer it to an oven at 100 ° C.
Was held for 30 minutes, and the interlayer film for laminated glass and the laminated glass were simultaneously prepared.

【0049】実施例4 樹脂膜Bの作製において、2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクト
キシベンゾフェノン(スミソーブ130:住友化学社
製)0.2重量部に代えて、p−t−ブチルフェニルサ
リシレート(スミソーブ90:住友化学社製)0.2重
量部を配合した。それ以外は実施例3と同様にして合わ
せガラス用中間膜の作製と合わせガラスの作製を同時に
行った。
Example 4 In the preparation of the resin film B, p-t-butylphenyl salicylate (Sumisorb 90) was used in place of 0.2 parts by weight of 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone (Sumisorb 130: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.). (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.2 part by weight was blended. Except for this, the interlayer film for laminated glass and the laminated glass were simultaneously prepared in the same manner as in Example 3.

【0050】比較例1 2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メ
チルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール(スミ
ソーブ300:住友化学社製)0.2重量部を配合しな
かったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス
用中間膜及び合わせガラスを得た。
Comparative Example 1 0.2 parts by weight of 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole (Sumisorb 300, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added. An interlayer film for laminated glass and a laminated glass were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the laminated glass was not used.

【0051】比較例2 2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベンゾフェノン(スミ
ソーブ130:住友化学社製)0.2重量部を配合しな
かったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス
用中間膜及び合わせガラスを得た。
Comparative Example 2 An interlayer film for laminated glass was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.2 part by weight of 2 -hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone (Sumisorb 130, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was not added. And a laminated glass were obtained.

【0052】比較例3 合わせガラス用中間膜として、デュミランフィルムF−
100(武田薬品社製)(エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体の部分鹸化物を無水フタル酸によって部分エステル化
した特定成分の樹脂を用いた中間膜)を使用したこと以
外は、実施例1と同様にして合わせガラスを得た。
Comparative Example 3 As an interlayer film for laminated glass, Dumilan film F-
Same as Example 1 except that 100 (manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) (intermediate film using resin of specific component obtained by partially esterifying partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with phthalic anhydride) was used. To obtain a laminated glass.

【0053】比較例4 合わせガラス用中間膜として、エバセイフフィルムSG
−14504(ブリジストン社製)(エチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体に、有機過酸化物及びシランカップリング
剤を混合して熱架橋性の中間膜)を使用したこと以外
は、実施例1と同様にして合わせガラスを得た。
Comparative Example 4 As an interlayer film for laminated glass, EVA Safe Film SG was used.
-14504 (manufactured by Bridgestone Corporation) (the same as in Example 1) except that an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer was mixed with an organic peroxide and a silane coupling agent to form a thermally crosslinkable interlayer film. To obtain laminated glass.

【0054】以上、実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4で得
られた合わせガラス(n=10)について、下記の方法
で、紫外線透過率(Tw)の測定及び耐光性試験を行っ
た。その結果を表1に示す。
With respect to the laminated glass (n = 10) obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 above, the ultraviolet transmittance (Tw) was measured and the light resistance test was conducted by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0055】紫外線透過率(Tw)の測定 JIS R3106に基づいて測定し、日照透過率重価
係数(340〜400mμ)を用いて紫外線透過率(T
w)を算出した。
Measurement of Ultraviolet Transmittance (Tw) The ultraviolet transmittance (Tw) was measured according to JIS R3106, and the solar transmittance (Tw) was used to calculate the ultraviolet transmittance (Tw).
w) was calculated.

【0056】耐光性試験 耐光性試験機(アイ・スーパーUVテスター:岩崎電気
社製)を用い、次の条件で試験を行い、JIS K71
03に基づいて、照射前と照射後の黄色度の差、すなわ
ち黄変度(ΔYI)で評価した。 ブラックパネル温度 60±3℃ 相対湿度 60±3%RH 紫外線強度 100mW/cm2 照射距離 240mm シャワー なし 照射時間 200時間
Light resistance test A light resistance tester (Eye Super UV Tester: manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.) was used to perform a test under the following conditions, and JIS K71 was used.
Based on No. 03, the difference in yellowness before and after irradiation, that is, the degree of yellowing (ΔYI) was evaluated. Black panel temperature 60 ± 3 ℃ Relative humidity 60 ± 3% RH UV intensity 100mW / cm 2 Irradiation distance 240mm Without shower Irradiation time 200 hours

【0057】[0057]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0058】[0058]

【発明の効果】上述の通り、この発明の合わせわせガラ
ス用中間膜及び合わせわせガラスは、エチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体を主成分とする樹脂膜に、特定の紫外線吸
収剤を含有させているので、耐光性と紫外線カット性と
の両方の性能が優れ、長期間の使用で中間膜が黄変する
ことが少なく、また太陽光により室内に置かれた家具等
の物品が色あせることも少なく、車両の窓ガラスや建物
の窓ガラスに好適に使用される。
As described above, in the interlayer film for laminated glass and laminated glass of the present invention, a resin film containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component contains a specific ultraviolet absorber. Therefore, both the light resistance and the ability to block ultraviolet rays are excellent, the interlayer film is less likely to yellow due to long-term use, and furniture such as furniture placed indoors due to sunlight is less likely to fade. It is preferably used for vehicle window glass and building window glass.

【0059】また、この発明の合わせわせガラス用中間
膜は、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体を主成分とする樹
脂膜を用いるので、透明性、接着性、耐ブロッキング
性、耐湿性が良好で、中間膜の取扱い作業性や合わせ加
工性も良好であるという利点がある。
Further, since the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention uses a resin film containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component, it has good transparency, adhesiveness, blocking resistance and moisture resistance, There is an advantage that the workability of the intermediate film and the workability of the alignment are also good.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体を主成分
とする樹脂膜からなる合わせガラス用中間膜であって、
上記樹脂膜には、吸収波長域が380mμ以下のベンゾ
トリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤と、吸収波長域が340m
μ以下のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤及び/又はサリ
チル酸系紫外線吸収剤とが含有されていることを特徴と
する合わせガラス用中間膜。
1. An intermediate film for laminated glass comprising a resin film containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component, comprising:
The resin film contains a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber having an absorption wavelength range of 380 mμ or less and an absorption wavelength range of 340 m.
An interlayer film for laminated glass, which contains a benzophenone-based UV absorber and / or a salicylic acid-based UV absorber in an amount of μ or less.
【請求項2】 エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体を主成分
とする樹脂膜が、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体と、下
記の一般式(I)で表されるジベンジリデンソルビトー
ル化合物と、アミノ基、グリシジル基及びメルカプト基
からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の官能基を有す
るシランカップリング剤とからなることを特徴とする請
求項1記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 【化1】 (式中、R1 及びR2 は、水素原子、塩素原子又は炭素
数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R1 及びR2 は同じであ
ってもよく異なっていてもよい。)
2. A resin film containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component comprises an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound represented by the following general formula (I), an amino group, The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1, comprising a silane coupling agent having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a glycidyl group and a mercapto group. [Chemical 1] (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.)
【請求項3】 エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体を主成分
とする樹脂膜A及びBからなる少なくとも二層の合わせ
ガラス用中間膜であって、上記樹脂膜Aには、吸収波長
域が380mμ以下のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収
剤が含有され、上記樹脂膜Bには、吸収波長域が340
mμ以下のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤及び/又はサ
リチル酸系紫外線吸収剤とが含有され、少なくとも一方
の最外層は樹脂膜Bからなることを特徴とする合わせガ
ラス用中間膜。
3. An intermediate film for laminated glass comprising at least two layers comprising resin films A and B containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component, wherein the resin film A has an absorption wavelength range of 380 mμ or less. The benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber of No. 3 is contained, and the resin film B has an absorption wavelength range of 340
An interlayer film for a laminated glass, which contains mμ or less of a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber and / or a salicylic acid-based ultraviolet absorber, and at least one outermost layer is a resin film B.
【請求項4】 エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体を主成分
とする樹脂膜A及びBが、それぞれ、エチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体と、下記の一般式(I)で表されるジベン
ジリデンソルビトール化合物と、アミノ基、グリシジル
基及びメルカプト基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも
一種の官能基を有するシランカップリング剤とからなる
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の合わせガラス用中間
膜。 【化2】 (式中、R1 及びR2 は、水素原子、塩素原子又は炭素
数1〜6のアルキル基を表し、R1 及びR2 は同じであ
ってもよく異なっていてもよい。)
4. The resin films A and B containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as a main component respectively contain an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound represented by the following general formula (I). And a silane coupling agent having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an amino group, a glycidyl group, and a mercapto group, The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 3, wherein [Chemical 2] (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.)
【請求項5】 少なくとも二枚の透明なガラス板の間
に、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の合わせガラス用
中間膜が挟着されていることを特徴とする合わせガラ
ス。
5. A laminated glass comprising the interlayer film for laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 4 sandwiched between at least two transparent glass plates.
JP12759194A 1994-06-09 1994-06-09 Intermediate membrane for laminated glass and laminated glass Pending JPH07330389A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12759194A JPH07330389A (en) 1994-06-09 1994-06-09 Intermediate membrane for laminated glass and laminated glass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12759194A JPH07330389A (en) 1994-06-09 1994-06-09 Intermediate membrane for laminated glass and laminated glass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07330389A true JPH07330389A (en) 1995-12-19

Family

ID=14963873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12759194A Pending JPH07330389A (en) 1994-06-09 1994-06-09 Intermediate membrane for laminated glass and laminated glass

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07330389A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015125595A1 (en) * 2014-02-19 2015-08-27 シーアイ化成株式会社 Resin film
WO2019045014A1 (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-07 株式会社Adeka Clarifying agent composition, olefinic resin composition using same, and molded article thereof
WO2019045015A1 (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-07 株式会社Adeka Composition, olefin resin composition using same, and molded article of same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015125595A1 (en) * 2014-02-19 2015-08-27 シーアイ化成株式会社 Resin film
WO2019045014A1 (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-07 株式会社Adeka Clarifying agent composition, olefinic resin composition using same, and molded article thereof
WO2019045015A1 (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-07 株式会社Adeka Composition, olefin resin composition using same, and molded article of same

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