WO2018150755A1 - Novel compound, nucleating agent, resin composition, and molded article - Google Patents

Novel compound, nucleating agent, resin composition, and molded article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018150755A1
WO2018150755A1 PCT/JP2017/047339 JP2017047339W WO2018150755A1 WO 2018150755 A1 WO2018150755 A1 WO 2018150755A1 JP 2017047339 W JP2017047339 W JP 2017047339W WO 2018150755 A1 WO2018150755 A1 WO 2018150755A1
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tert
group
nucleating agent
butyl
acid
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PCT/JP2017/047339
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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崇史 武藤
満 友田
和清 野村
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株式会社Adeka
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C243/00Compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes
    • C07C243/24Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups acylated by carboxylic acids
    • C07C243/38Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups acylated by carboxylic acids with acylating carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/22Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
    • C08K5/24Derivatives of hydrazine
    • C08K5/25Carboxylic acid hydrazides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel metal salt of a dicarboxylic acid hydrazide compound useful as a nucleating agent for polyolefin resins. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a nucleating agent containing the novel compound, a polyolefin-based resin composition containing the nucleating agent, and a molded article comprising the composition. About.
  • Polyolefin-based resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutene-1 have advantages such as molding processability, heat resistance, electrical properties, mechanical properties, and low specific gravity, and film molding, sheet molding, blow molding, Widely used in various fields as a material for injection molding.
  • polyolefin resins have problems such as a slow crystallization rate after heat molding and a long molding cycle during processing.
  • the molded product may be deformed by crystallization that proceeds after molding.
  • a nucleating agent or crystallization accelerator
  • Effective compounds as nucleating agents for polyolefin resins include sodium adipate, potassium adipate, aluminum adipate, sodium sebacate, potassium sebacate, aluminum sebacate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, lithium benzoate, benzoate Aluminum oxide, aluminum di-para-t-butylbenzoate, titanium di-para-t-butylbenzoate, chromium di-para-t-butylbenzoate, aluminum hydroxy-di-t-butylbenzoate, ⁇ -naphtho Metal salt types such as sodium acid, sodium cyclohexanecarboxylate, sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate, sodium bis (4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, sodium 2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-ter Phosphate metal salt types such as -butylphenyl) phosphate and lithium-2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylpheny
  • nucleating agents Although these various nucleating agents are known, they satisfy all requirements such as effective concentration, dispersibility in polyolefin resin, influence on color tone and moldability of polyolefin resin, price, and handleability. There are few nucleating agents, and each nucleating agent has advantages and disadvantages. For this reason, the development of new nucleating agents continues. For example, an organic carboxylic acid metal salt type nucleating agent is advantageous over a sorbitol type nucleating agent at a single price, but may be inferior to other nucleating agents in terms of dispersibility in a polymer and crystallization promoting effect.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses di-sodium bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate, calcium bicyclo [2.2. 1] It is described that a bicyclic compound such as heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate exhibits a crystallization promoting effect superior to a conventionally used nucleating agent such as calcium stearate.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses that a composition comprising a combination of cis-2 sodium hexahydrophthalate and an acid supplement is more effective in promoting crystallization than a combination of a conventional nucleating agent such as sodium benzoate and an acid supplement. Is described.
  • Patent Document 3 by the present applicant describes that a hydrazide compound having a cyclohexyl group or a phenyl group functions as a nucleating agent for polyolefin resin.
  • a crystal nucleating agent selected from the group consisting of metal salts of aromatic organophosphates, dibenzylidene sorbitol derivatives, carboxylic acid metal salts, rosin acid partial metal salts, and talc is water-soluble ionic. It is described that a composition supported on an inorganic powder containing a copolymer exhibits a nucleating agent effect while maintaining the mechanical properties of a polyolefin-based resin.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a polyolefin resin composition having a high added value as a molding material in which a more excellent nucleating agent is blended.
  • the inventors of the present invention blend a metal salt of a specific dicarboxylic acid hydrazide compound, which is a novel compound that is not disclosed in the above-mentioned patent documents, with a polyolefin resin.
  • a polyolefin-based resin composition with improved crystallinity was obtained, and the present invention was completed. That is, the present invention is as follows.
  • (Invention 1) A compound represented by the following formula (1).
  • Ring A and Ring B represent an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms
  • M represents an alkali metal atom
  • the group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl group therein may be interrupted by a carbonyl group or an oxygen atom, and may have an unsaturated bond.
  • (Invention 2) The compound according to (Invention 1) represented by the following formula (2).
  • M represents an alkali metal atom
  • R 1 to R 9 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 1 to 10 represents an alkoxy group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group or the alkyl group in the alkoxy group may be interrupted by a carbonyl group or an oxygen atom, and has an unsaturated bond. May be good.
  • (Invention 3) A nucleating agent containing the compound represented by the formula (1) or (2).
  • invention 4 A polyolefin resin and the nucleating agent according to (3), wherein the total amount of one or more compounds represented by the above formula (1) or the above formula (2) is 100 mass of the above polyolefin resin.
  • a polyolefin-based resin composition in the range of 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to parts.
  • the novel compound which can provide the resin composition which has the outstanding nucleating agent effect and has little anisotropy of shrinkage
  • the compound of the present invention is a novel compound and useful as a nucleating agent for thermoplastic resins including polyolefin resins.
  • a nucleating agent compound such a compound of the present invention is referred to as a “nucleating agent compound”.
  • This nucleating agent compound is a metal salt of a dicarboxylic acid hydrazide compound represented by the following general formula (1).
  • ring A and ring B represent an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms
  • M represents an alkali metal atom
  • an aryl group or a cycloalkyl group May be substituted with a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl group may be interrupted by a carbonyl group or an oxygen atom, and may have an unsaturated bond.
  • Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms of the ring A and the ring B in the formula (1) include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthracenyl and the like, and the hydrogen atom of the aryl group is a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a carbon atom. It may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 10 atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms of the ring A and the ring B in the formula (1) include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like.
  • the hydrogen atom of the cycloalkyl group is a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, It may be substituted with an atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms examples include linear or branched alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Specifically, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, cyclobutyl, amyl, tert-amyl, cyclopentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, cycloheptyl, octyl , Cyclooctyl, isooctyl, tert-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl and the like.
  • alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms examples include linear or branched alkoxy groups and cycloalkoxy groups having 5 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, n-butoxy, n-hexyloxy, 1-methylethoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 4-methylpentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy and the like. It is done.
  • alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms examples include vinyl, allyl, propenyl, decenyl and the like.
  • the nucleating agent compound of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2).
  • M represents an alkali metal atom
  • R 1 to R 9 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • Typical examples of such a nucleating agent compound of the present invention are compounds represented by the following formulas (3-1) to (3-16).
  • the nucleating agent compound of the present invention is obtained as a water-insoluble alkali metal salt by saponifying the precursor (4) corresponding to the compound represented by the formula (1) in an alkaline aqueous solution. it can.
  • R ′′ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the precursor (4) can be synthesized according to the following reaction formula. That is, it can be easily synthesized by reacting hydrazine or a derivative thereof with a carboxyl group-containing compound or an acid halide.
  • R a is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms corresponding to ring A in formula (1)
  • R b is a ring B in formula (1).
  • R ′ is a hydrocarbon group
  • R ′′ is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
  • X is a halogen atom. .
  • the nucleating agent compound of the present invention is useful as a nucleating agent for polyolefin resins.
  • the nucleating agent of the present invention may be composed of the nucleating agent compound of the present invention, or may contain other additives in addition to the nucleating agent compound of the present invention.
  • limiting in particular in content of the nucleating agent compound in the nucleating agent of this invention Preferably it is 10 mass% or more with respect to the nucleating agent whole quantity, More preferably, it is 80 mass% or more.
  • the other additive combined with the nucleating agent compound is not limited as long as it is an additive that can be blended with the polyolefin resin. For example, one or more additives including known nucleating agents described later are used. Can do.
  • the polyolefin resin composition of the present invention is a composition comprising a polyolefin resin and the nucleating agent of the present invention.
  • the nucleating agent compound of the present invention is 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
  • the nucleating agent of the present invention is blended with a polyolefin-based resin so as to have a concentration of 0.005 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass.
  • the concentration of the nucleating agent compound is less than 0.0001 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin, the effect of addition is insufficient, and if it is more than 10 parts by mass, the effect of the nucleating agent compound of the present invention as a nucleating agent May not be obtained.
  • polyolefin resin used in the polyolefin resin composition of the present invention examples include low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (L-LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), isotactic polypropylene, Syndiotactic polypropylene, hemiisotactic polypropylene, cycloolefin polymer, stereoblock polypropylene, poly-3-methyl-1-butene, poly-3-methyl-1-pentene, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, etc.
  • LDPE low density polyethylene
  • L-LDPE linear low density polyethylene
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • isotactic polypropylene Syndiotactic polypropylene
  • hemiisotactic polypropylene hemiisotactic polypropylene
  • cycloolefin polymer stereoblock polypropylene
  • poly-3-methyl-1-butene poly-3-methyl-1-pentene
  • ⁇ -olefin polymer ethylene / propylene block or random copolymer, impact copolymer polypropylene, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer Body, ethylene - butyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene - alpha-olefin copolymer such as polyvinyl alcohol resin (EVOH).
  • EVOH polyvinyl alcohol resin
  • these two or more types may be blended and used, a block copolymer may be formed and used as a block polymer type, or the resin may be alloyed. Further, chlorinated products of these polyolefin resins may be used.
  • the polyolefin resin elastomer is a polyolefin such as polypropylene or polyethylene as a hard segment, an elastomer such as ethylene-propylene rubber as a soft segment, and an elastomer obtained by blending these, or an elastomer obtained by dynamic crosslinking.
  • the hard segment include at least one selected from polypropylene homopolymer, polypropylene block copolymer, polypropylene random copolymer, and the like.
  • soft segment examples include ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPM), ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer (EPDM), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), and vinyl acetate homopolymer. Two or more of these may be blended and used.
  • EPM ethylene-propylene copolymer
  • EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer
  • EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
  • vinyl acetate homopolymer Two or more of these may be blended and used.
  • the polyolefin resin production method includes Ziegler catalyst, Ziegler-Natta catalyst, metallocene catalyst and other various polymerization catalysts as cocatalyst, catalyst carrier, chain transfer agent, gas phase polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization,
  • resins with physical properties suitable for packaging materials such as temperature, pressure, concentration, flow rate and various polymerization conditions such as removal of catalyst residues can be obtained, and physical properties suitable for molding processing of packaging materials. It is produced by appropriately selecting a resin that can be obtained.
  • the ratio of dissolved components, haze, gloss, impact strength, flexural modulus, olsen stiffness, other characteristics, and whether each characteristic value satisfies a specific formula, etc. can be appropriately selected according to the desired characteristics. it can.
  • any known resin additive for example, a phenol-based antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, a thioether-based antioxidant, and the like, as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired
  • Antioxidants, hindered amine compounds, UV absorbers, other nucleating agents, flame retardants, flame retardant aids, lubricants, fillers, hydrotalcites, fatty acid metal salts, antistatic agents, pigments, dyes, etc. You may let them.
  • phenolic antioxidant examples include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, and 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethyl.
  • tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane is preferable because it is inexpensive and has an excellent stabilizing effect on the polypolyolefin resin.
  • the blending amount is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight and more preferably 0.01 to 1.0 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.
  • Phosphorous antioxidants include, for example, triphenyl phosphite, diisooctyl phosphite, heptakis (dipropylene glycol) triphosphite, triisodecyl phosphite, diphenylisooctyl phosphite, diisooctylphenyl phosphite, diphenyltri Decyl phosphite, triisooctyl phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, tris (dipropylene glycol) phosphite, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, dioleyl hydrogen phosphite, trilauryl trithiophosphite, bis ( Tridecyl) phosphite, tris (isodecyl) phosphit
  • thioether-based antioxidant examples include 3,3′-thiodipropionic acid, alkyl (C12-14) thiopropionic acid, di (lauryl) -3,3′-thiodipropionate, and di (tridecyl) -3.
  • antioxidants include, for example, N-benzyl- ⁇ -phenylnitrone, N-ethyl- ⁇ -methylnitrone, N-octyl- ⁇ -heptylnitrone, N-lauryl- ⁇ -undecylnitrone, N-tetradecyl- ⁇ -tridecylnitrone, N-hexadecyl- ⁇ -pentadecylnitrone, N-octyl- ⁇ -heptadecylnitrone, N-hexadecyl- ⁇ -heptadecylnitrone, N-octadecyl- ⁇ -pentadecylnitrone, N-heptadecyl- Nitron compounds such as ⁇ -heptadecylnitrone and N-octadecyl- ⁇ -heptadecylnitrone, 3-arylbenzofuran-2 (3H) -one, 3- (al
  • hindered amine compounds include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl-4-piperidylbenzoate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3 4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl-4-piperidyl) -di (tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) Di (tridecyl) -1,2,3,
  • the blending amount is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
  • Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2-hydroxybenzophenones such as 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and 5,5′-methylenebis (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone); 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) Benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2- Hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-dicumylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-tert-octyl) -6-benzotriazolylphenol), 2- (2-hydroxy-3 tert-butyl-5-carboxyphenyl) benzotriazole polyethylene glycol ester, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-acryloyloxyethy
  • the blending amount in the case of blending the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
  • nucleating agents different from the nucleating agent of the present invention include, for example, sodium-2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, lithium-2,2′-methylenebis (4,6 -Di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, aluminum hydroxybis [2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate], sodium benzoate, 4-tert-butylaluminum benzoate aluminum salt, adipine Carboxylic acid metal salts such as sodium and disodium bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate, dibenzylidene sorbitol, bis (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol Bis (p-ethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, And polyol derivatives such as bis (di
  • the total amount with the nucleating agent of the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin, and 0.01 to 0.001. 5 parts by mass is more preferable.
  • Examples of the flame retardant include triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, cresyl-2,6-dixylenyl phosphate, resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate), (1-methylethylidene)- 4,1-phenylenetetraphenyldiphosphate, 1,3-phenylenetetrakis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate, trade name ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) FP-500 manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, trade name ADEKA STAB (trade name) manufactured by ADEKA Corporation (Trademark) FP-600, ADEKA Corporation trade name ADK STAB (registered trademark) FP-800, etc., aromatic phosphate ester, phenylphosphonate divinyl, phenylphosphonate diallyl, phenylphosphonic acid (1-buteni
  • flame retardants are preferably used in combination with anti-drip agents such as fluororesins and flame retardant aids such as polyols and hydrotalcites.
  • the blending amount when the flame retardant is blended is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight and more preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.
  • the lubricant is added for the purpose of imparting lubricity to the surface of the molded body and enhancing the damage prevention effect.
  • the lubricant include hydrocarbon lubricants such as low molecular wax, paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, chlorinated hydrocarbon, and fluorocarbon; natural wax lubricants such as carnauba wax and candeli wax; lauric acid, stearic acid, and behenic acid Fatty acid lubricants such as higher fatty acids such as oxyfatty acids such as hydroxystearic acid; aliphatic amide compounds such as stearylamide, laurylamide, oleylamide, or alkylenebisfats such as methylenebisstearylamide, ethylenebisstearylamide Aliphatic amide-based lubricants such as aliphatic amide compounds; fatty acid monohydric alcohol ester compounds such as stearyl stearate, butyl stearate, distearyl phthalate; glycerin tristearate
  • Fillers include, for example, talc, mica, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, glass powder, glass fiber, clay, dolomite, Mica, silica, alumina, potassium titanate whisker, wollastonite, fibrous magnesium oxysulfate and the like can be mentioned, and the particle diameter (in the fibrous form, fiber diameter, fiber length and aspect ratio) can be appropriately selected and used. it can. Moreover, what was surface-treated as needed can be used for a filler.
  • Hydrotalcite is a natural product or a synthetic product. It is a complex salt compound consisting of magnesium, aluminum, hydroxyl group, carbonate group and any water of crystallization known as, which is obtained by substituting a part of magnesium or aluminum with other metals such as alkali metal or zinc, or other hydroxyl group or carbonate group And those substituted with an anionic group.
  • Such hydrosites are typically alkali metal-substituted hydrotalcites represented by the following formula (5) or Al—Li hydrotalcites represented by the following formula (6): It is kind.
  • X1 and X2 represent numbers satisfying the conditions: 0 ⁇ X2 / X1 ⁇ 10, 2 ⁇ X1 + X2 ⁇ 20, and p represents 0 or a positive number.
  • a q ⁇ represents a q-valent anion
  • p represents 0 or a positive number.
  • the carbonate anion in the hydrotalcite may be partially substituted with another anion.
  • Hydrotalcite may be obtained by dehydrating crystallization water, higher fatty acid such as stearic acid, higher fatty acid metal salt such as alkali metal oleate, organic sulfonic acid metal such as alkali metal dodecylbenzenesulfonate. It may be coated with a salt, higher fatty acid amide, higher fatty acid ester or wax.
  • Hydrotalcites may be natural products or synthetic products. As synthesis methods, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-2280, Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-30039, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-29129, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-36839, Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-174270, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 5- The publicly known method described in 179052 gazette etc. is mentioned. Hydrotalcites can be used without being limited by their crystal structure, crystal particles, and the like. When the hydrotalcite is blended, the blending amount is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
  • Fatty acid metal salts include, for example, capric acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, undecylic acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, nonadecylic acid, arachidic acid, heicosyl acid Saturated fatty acids such as behenic acid, tricosylic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, montanic acid, melicic acid, 4-decenoic acid, 4-dodecenoic acid, palmitoleic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, linoleic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid, stearidone Examples thereof include linear unsaturated fatty acids such as acid, petroceric acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, vaccenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, do
  • Examples of the metal salts of fatty acids include alkali metals, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, titanium, manganese, iron, zinc, silicon, zirconium, yttrium, barium, or hafnium. Particularly, sodium, lithium, potassium, etc.
  • the alkali metal is preferred.
  • the blending amount is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight and more preferably 0.03 to 3.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.
  • antistatic agent examples include cationic antistatic agents such as fatty acid quaternary ammonium ion salts and polyamine quaternary salts; higher alcohol phosphoric acid ester salts, higher alcohol EO adducts, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, anionic alkyl sulfones.
  • Anionic antistatic agents such as acid salt, higher alcohol sulfate ester salt, higher alcohol ethylene oxide adduct sulfate ester salt, higher alcohol ethylene oxide adduct phosphate ester salt; polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester, polyglycol phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene
  • Nonionic antistatic agents such as alkyl allyl ethers
  • amphoteric antistatic agents such as amphoteric alkylbetaines such as alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine and imidazoline type amphoteric activators.
  • Antistatic agents may be used alone, or two or more types of antistatic agents may be used in combination.
  • the blending amount when blending the antistatic agent is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
  • a commercially available pigment can also be used as the pigment, for example, Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48, 49, 88, 90, 97, 112, 119, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 177, 179, 180, 184, 185, 192, 200, 202, 209, 215, 216, 217, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 240, 254; Pigment Orange 13, 31, 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 71; Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 24, 55, 60, 73, 81, 83, 86, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100 109, 110, 113, 114, 117, 120, 125, 126, 127, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148
  • Dyes include, for example, azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigoid dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, alizarin dyes, acridine dyes, stilbene dyes, thiazole dyes, naphthol dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, indamine dyes, oxazine dyes, phthalocyanine Examples thereof include dyes and dyes such as cyanine dyes, and a plurality of these may be used in combination.
  • the method of blending the metal salt of the dicarboxylic acid hydrazide compound with the polyolefin resin is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a conventionally known method.
  • polypolyolefin-based resin powder or pellets and an additive may be mixed by dry blending, and a part of the additive may be preblended and then dry blended with the remaining components.
  • mixing may be performed using a mill roll, a Banbury mixer, a super mixer, or the like, and kneading may be performed using a single screw or twin screw extruder. This mixing and kneading is usually performed at a temperature of about 120 to 220 ° C.
  • a method of adding an additive at the polymerization stage of a polyolefin-based resin, after mixing in a desired ratio together with a granulating aid such as a binder, wax, solvent, silica, etc., and then granulating to make a one-pack composite additive A method of adding a one-pack composite additive to a polyolefin resin, a method of preparing a masterbatch containing the additive at a high concentration, and adding the masterbatch to the polyolefin resin can be used.
  • the resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing and kneading the above components.
  • the method is not particularly limited, for example, dry blending is performed with a mixer such as a Henschel mixer or a tumbler, and the processing temperature is 100 ° C. using an extruder, a Banbury mixer, a roll, a Brabender plastograph, a kneader, or the like. Manufactured by kneading at ⁇ 260 ° C.
  • the mixer is manufactured using a Henschel mixer, and the processing machine is manufactured using an extruder, particularly a twin screw extruder.
  • the molded article of the present invention is molded using the resin composition of the present invention. Molding can be performed using a known molding method. For example, a molded product can be obtained using an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, a blow molding method, a vacuum molding method, an inflation molding method, a calendar molding method, a slush molding method, a dip molding method, a foam molding method, or the like.
  • Applications of the molded article of the present invention include automobile materials such as bumpers, dashboards and instrument panels, housing applications such as refrigerators, washing machines and vacuum cleaners, household goods such as tableware, buckets and bathing goods, miscellaneous goods such as toys, and tanks. Examples of such products include molded products such as storage and storage containers, films, and fibers.
  • Phenolic antioxidant tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-ditert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate per 100 parts by mass of homopolypropylene (melt flow rate: 7.7 g / 10 min) ] 0.05 part by weight of methane, phosphorus antioxidant: 0.1 part by weight of tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, metal soap: 0.05 part by weight of calcium stearate, and Table 1 A nucleating agent compound (3-1), (3-2), (3-3), (3-4) in the amount shown in FIG.
  • Example 6 was added and mixed, and a twin screw extruder manufactured by Ikegai Co., Ltd. (with PCM30, 60 mesh) Was granulated at an extrusion temperature of 230 ° C. to obtain pellets.
  • a twin screw extruder manufactured by Ikegai Co., Ltd. (with PCM30, 60 mesh) was granulated at an extrusion temperature of 230 ° C. to obtain pellets.
  • the polyolefin resin compositions (Examples 1 to 7) of the present invention were obtained.
  • a pellet of a composition for comparison (Comparative Example 1) was obtained under the same conditions except that the nucleating agent compound was changed to sodium benzoate.
  • the test piece manufactured by shrinkage ratio anisotropy (4) was immediately placed in a thermostat at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 48 hours after molding.
  • the ratio (L MD / L TD ) of the MD direction (resin flow direction) dimension (L MD ) (mm) and the TD direction (width direction) dimension (L TD ) (mm) of the test specimen after standing is a polyolefin resin. It was calculated as an index (shrinkage ratio anisotropy) of a dimensional change of a molded article made of the composition. The closer the shrinkage ratio anisotropy is to 1, the higher the dimensional stability of the molded product shape. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Examples 1 to 8 a significant increase in the crystallization temperature is seen compared to Comparative Example 1 in which no nucleating agent was added.
  • Sodium benzoate used in Comparative Example 2 is a conventional nucleating agent, and its crystallization temperature raising effect is poor compared to Examples 1-8. Therefore, the nucleating agent compounds (3-1), (3-2), (3-3), and (3-4) have a remarkable effect of improving the crystallization temperature with respect to polyolefin resins, particularly polypropylene resins, That is, it can be seen that it has a remarkable nuclear growth effect.
  • the nucleating agent compound of the present invention impairs the mechanical properties of the polyolefin resin. It can be seen that it exhibits the function as a nucleating agent while improving the mechanical properties of the polyolefin resin. In addition, it can be seen from the results in Table 1 that there is no problem in the dimensional stability of the molded product obtained from the polyolefin resin composition by blending the nucleating agent of the present invention.
  • the compounds of the present invention contribute to the production of molding materials containing polyolefin resins as excellent nucleating agents for polyolefin resins.
  • the polyolefin-based resin composition containing the compound of the present invention as a nucleating agent is particularly suitable for automotive materials, housing materials, mechanical / mechanical parts, and the like.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a novel and high-performance nucleating agent for polyolefin resins. [Solution] A compound represented by general formula (1); a nucleating agent comprising the compound; a polyolefin resin composition containing the nucleating agent; and a molded article formed from the polyolefin resin composition. (In formula (1), the ring A and the ring B independently represent an aryl group or a cycloalkyl group; and M represents an alkali metal atom.)

Description

新規化合物、核剤、樹脂組成物、及び成形体Novel compound, nucleating agent, resin composition, and molded article
 本発明は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂用核剤として有用な新規なジカルボン酸ヒドラジド化合物の金属塩に関する。さらに本発明は、該新規化合物を含む核剤、該核剤を含有するポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物、該組成物からなる成形体に関する。
に関する。
The present invention relates to a novel metal salt of a dicarboxylic acid hydrazide compound useful as a nucleating agent for polyolefin resins. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a nucleating agent containing the novel compound, a polyolefin-based resin composition containing the nucleating agent, and a molded article comprising the composition.
About.
 ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンおよびポリブテン-1等のポリオレフィン系樹脂は、その成形加工性、耐熱性、電気的特性、力学的特性および低比重等に優れている利点があり、フィルム成形、シート成形、ブロー成形、射出成形等の素材として様々な分野で広く利用されている。しかし、ポリオレフィン系樹脂は、加熱成形後の結晶化速度が遅く、加工時の成形サイクルが長い等の問題がある。また、成形後も進行する結晶化によって、成形品が変形してしまう場合があった。このようなポリオレフィン系樹脂の結晶性に由来する問題を解決するために、ポリオレフィン系樹脂の微細な結晶を急速に生成させる効果を有する添加剤が、核剤(あるいは結晶化促進剤)と称してポリオレフィンに配合されている。このような核剤が同時にポリオレフィン系樹脂の透明性を向上することも知られている。 Polyolefin-based resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutene-1 have advantages such as molding processability, heat resistance, electrical properties, mechanical properties, and low specific gravity, and film molding, sheet molding, blow molding, Widely used in various fields as a material for injection molding. However, polyolefin resins have problems such as a slow crystallization rate after heat molding and a long molding cycle during processing. In addition, the molded product may be deformed by crystallization that proceeds after molding. In order to solve the problem derived from the crystallinity of such a polyolefin resin, an additive having an effect of rapidly generating fine crystals of the polyolefin resin is called a nucleating agent (or crystallization accelerator). It is blended with polyolefin. It is also known that such a nucleating agent simultaneously improves the transparency of the polyolefin resin.
 ポリオレフィン系樹脂用核剤として有効な化合物としては、アジピン酸ナトリウム、アジピン酸カリウム、アジピン酸アルミニウム、セバシン酸ナトリウム、セバシン酸カリウム、セバシン酸アルミニウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、安息香酸カリウム、安息香酸リチウム、安息香酸アルミニウム、ジ-パラ-t-ブチル安息香酸アルミニウム、ジ-パラ-t-ブチル安息香酸チタン、ジ-パラ-t-ブチル安息香酸クロム、ヒドロキシ-ジ-t-ブチル安息香酸アルミニウム,β-ナフトエ酸ナトリウム、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸ナトリウム、シクロペンタンカルボン酸ナトリウムなどのカルボン酸金属塩タイプ、ナトリウムビス(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート、ナトリウム2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスフェートおよびリチウム-2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート等のリン酸エステル金属塩タイプ、ジベンジリデンソルビトール、ビス(メチルベンジリデン)ソルビトールおよびビス(ジメチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール等のソルビトールタイプ、ステアリン酸アミド、エチレンビスラウリン酸アミド、パルチミン酸アミド、ヒドロキシステアリン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド、トリメシン酸トリス(t-ブチルアミド)などのカルボン酸アミドタイプ、ロジンタイプが代表的である。 Effective compounds as nucleating agents for polyolefin resins include sodium adipate, potassium adipate, aluminum adipate, sodium sebacate, potassium sebacate, aluminum sebacate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, lithium benzoate, benzoate Aluminum oxide, aluminum di-para-t-butylbenzoate, titanium di-para-t-butylbenzoate, chromium di-para-t-butylbenzoate, aluminum hydroxy-di-t-butylbenzoate, β-naphtho Metal salt types such as sodium acid, sodium cyclohexanecarboxylate, sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate, sodium bis (4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, sodium 2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-ter Phosphate metal salt types such as -butylphenyl) phosphate and lithium-2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, dibenzylidene sorbitol, bis (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol and bis (dimethyl) Representative examples include sorbitol types such as benzylidene) sorbitol, stearic acid amide, ethylenebislauric acid amide, palmitic acid amide, hydroxystearic acid amide, erucic acid amide, trimesic acid tris (t-butylamide) and other carboxylic acid amide types, and rosin type. Is.
 このような様々な核剤が知られているとはいえ、有効濃度、ポリオレフィン系樹脂への分散性、ポリオレフィン系樹脂の色調や成形性への影響、価格、取扱性などのすべての要求を満足する核剤は乏しく、核剤それぞれに長所と短所がある。このため新規な核剤の開発が続けられている。例えば、有機カルボン酸金属塩タイプの核剤は、単独の価格ではソルビトールタイプの核剤よりも有利であるが、ポリマーへの分散性や結晶化促進効果では他の核剤に劣る場合がある。有機カルボン酸金属塩タイプの核剤の改良例としては、例えば特許文献1には、ジ-ナトリウムビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,3-ジカルボキシレート、カルシウムビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,3-ジカルボキシレートなどの二環式化合物が、ステアリン酸カルシウムなどの従来使用されていた核剤よりも優れた結晶化促進効果を示すことが記載されている。特許文献2には、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸シス-2ナトリウムと酸補足剤とを組み合わせた組成物が、安息香酸ナトリウムなどの従来の核剤と酸補足剤との組み合わせよりも優れた結晶化促進効果を示すことが記載されている。 Although these various nucleating agents are known, they satisfy all requirements such as effective concentration, dispersibility in polyolefin resin, influence on color tone and moldability of polyolefin resin, price, and handleability. There are few nucleating agents, and each nucleating agent has advantages and disadvantages. For this reason, the development of new nucleating agents continues. For example, an organic carboxylic acid metal salt type nucleating agent is advantageous over a sorbitol type nucleating agent at a single price, but may be inferior to other nucleating agents in terms of dispersibility in a polymer and crystallization promoting effect. As an improvement example of the organic carboxylic acid metal salt type nucleating agent, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses di-sodium bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate, calcium bicyclo [2.2. 1] It is described that a bicyclic compound such as heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate exhibits a crystallization promoting effect superior to a conventionally used nucleating agent such as calcium stearate. Patent Document 2 discloses that a composition comprising a combination of cis-2 sodium hexahydrophthalate and an acid supplement is more effective in promoting crystallization than a combination of a conventional nucleating agent such as sodium benzoate and an acid supplement. Is described.
 一方、本出願人による特許文献3には、シクロヘキシル基またはフェニル基を有するヒドラジド化合物がポリオレフィン系樹脂の核剤として機能することが記載されている。さらに特許文献4には、芳香族有機リン酸エステルの金属塩、ジベンジリデンソルビトール誘導体、カルボン酸金属塩、ロジン酸部分金属塩、及びタルクからなる群から選択された結晶核剤が水溶性イオン性コポリマーを含有する無機粉体に担持された組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂の機械的特性を維持しつつ核剤効果を発揮することが記載されている。 On the other hand, Patent Document 3 by the present applicant describes that a hydrazide compound having a cyclohexyl group or a phenyl group functions as a nucleating agent for polyolefin resin. Further, in Patent Document 4, a crystal nucleating agent selected from the group consisting of metal salts of aromatic organophosphates, dibenzylidene sorbitol derivatives, carboxylic acid metal salts, rosin acid partial metal salts, and talc is water-soluble ionic. It is described that a composition supported on an inorganic powder containing a copolymer exhibits a nucleating agent effect while maintaining the mechanical properties of a polyolefin-based resin.
特表2004-531613号公報JP-T-2004-531613 特表2004-524417号公報JP-T-2004-524417 特許登録第5465457号公報Patent Registration No. 5465457 特開2003-12868号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-12868
 しかしながら、上述の核剤には未だ改善の余地があり、新規な核剤への要求は残されている。そこで本発明者は、さらに核剤として有効な化合物を求めて鋭意努力した。 However, there is still room for improvement in the above-mentioned nucleating agents, and a demand for new nucleating agents remains. Therefore, the present inventor has eagerly sought for a compound effective as a nucleating agent.
 また本発明の第二の目的は、より優れた核剤が配合された、成形用材料として付加価値の高いポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物の提供にある。 The second object of the present invention is to provide a polyolefin resin composition having a high added value as a molding material in which a more excellent nucleating agent is blended.
 本発明者等は、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、上記特許文献等に開示されていない新規な化合物である特定のジカルボン酸ヒドラジド化合物の金属塩をポリオレフィン系樹脂に配合することにより、結晶性が改良されたポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。すなわち、本発明は以下のものである。
(発明1)以下の式(1)で表される化合物。
As a result of intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention blend a metal salt of a specific dicarboxylic acid hydrazide compound, which is a novel compound that is not disclosed in the above-mentioned patent documents, with a polyolefin resin. As a result, it was found that a polyolefin-based resin composition with improved crystallinity was obtained, and the present invention was completed. That is, the present invention is as follows.
(Invention 1) A compound represented by the following formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
(式(1)中、環Aおよび環Bは、炭素原子数6~20のアリール基または炭素原子数3~20のシクロアルキル基を表し、Mはアルカリ金属原子を表し、アリール基またはシクロアルキル基は、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基および炭素原子数2~10のアルケニル基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル基またはアルコキシ基中のアルキル基は、カルボニル基または酸素原子で中断されていてもよく、不飽和結合を有するものであってもよい。)
 (発明2)以下の式(2)で表される、(発明1)に記載の化合物。
(In Formula (1), Ring A and Ring B represent an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, M represents an alkali metal atom, and an aryl group or cycloalkyl group) The group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. (The alkyl group therein may be interrupted by a carbonyl group or an oxygen atom, and may have an unsaturated bond.)
(Invention 2) The compound according to (Invention 1) represented by the following formula (2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
(式(2)中、Mはアルカリ金属原子を表し、R~Rは、各々独立して、水素原子、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2~10のアルケニル基を表し、アルキル基またはアルコキシ基中のアルキル基は、カルボニル基または酸素原子で中断されていてもよく、不飽和結合を有するものであってもよい。)
 (発明3)上記式(1)または(2)で表される化合物を含む、核剤。
(In the formula (2), M represents an alkali metal atom, and R 1 to R 9 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 1 to 10 represents an alkoxy group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group or the alkyl group in the alkoxy group may be interrupted by a carbonyl group or an oxygen atom, and has an unsaturated bond. May be good.)
(Invention 3) A nucleating agent containing the compound represented by the formula (1) or (2).
 (発明4)ポリオレフィン系樹脂と(3)に記載の核剤とを含み、上記式(1)または上記式(2)で表される1種以上の化合物の合計量が上記ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して0.0001~10質量部の範囲にある、ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物。 (Invention 4) A polyolefin resin and the nucleating agent according to (3), wherein the total amount of one or more compounds represented by the above formula (1) or the above formula (2) is 100 mass of the above polyolefin resin. A polyolefin-based resin composition in the range of 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to parts.
 (発明5)(発明4)に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物からなる成形体。 (Invention 5) A molded article comprising the polyolefin resin composition according to (Invention 4).
 本発明によれば、優れた核剤効果を有し、かつ、収縮率の異方性の少ない樹脂組成物を提供することができる新規化合物、これを用いた核剤組成物、ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物及びその成形品を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the novel compound which can provide the resin composition which has the outstanding nucleating agent effect and has little anisotropy of shrinkage | contraction rate, a nucleating agent composition using this, and polyolefin resin composition Articles and molded articles thereof can be provided.
[核剤化合物]
 以下、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。本発明の化合物は新規な化合物であり、ポリオレフィン系樹脂をはじめとする熱可塑性樹脂の核剤として有用な化合物である。本明細書ではこのような本発明の化合物を「核剤化合物」と呼ぶ。この核剤化合物は、下記一般式(1)で表されるジカルボン酸ヒドラジド化合物の金属塩である。
[Nuclear compound]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The compound of the present invention is a novel compound and useful as a nucleating agent for thermoplastic resins including polyolefin resins. In the present specification, such a compound of the present invention is referred to as a “nucleating agent compound”. This nucleating agent compound is a metal salt of a dicarboxylic acid hydrazide compound represented by the following general formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
 式(1)において、環Aおよび環Bは、炭素原子数6~20のアリール基または炭素原子数3~20のシクロアルキル基を表し、Mはアルカリ金属原子を表し、アリール基またはシクロアルキル基は、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基および炭素原子数2~10のアルケニル基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル基またはアルコキシ基中のアルキル基は、カルボニル基または酸素原子で中断されていてもよく、不飽和結合を有するものであってもよい。 In formula (1), ring A and ring B represent an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, M represents an alkali metal atom, an aryl group or a cycloalkyl group May be substituted with a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be interrupted by a carbonyl group or an oxygen atom, and may have an unsaturated bond.
 式(1)中の環Aおよび環Bの、炭素原子数6~20のアリール基としては、フェニル、ナフチル、ビフェニル、アントラセニル等が挙げられ、アリール基の水素原子が、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基および炭素原子数2~10のアルケニル基で置換されていてもよい。 Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms of the ring A and the ring B in the formula (1) include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthracenyl and the like, and the hydrogen atom of the aryl group is a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a carbon atom. It may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 10 atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
 式(1)中の環Aおよび環Bの、炭素原子数3~20のシクロアルキル基としては、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル等が挙げられ、シクロアルキル基の水素原子が、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基および炭素原子数2~10のアルケニル基で置換されていてもよい。 Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms of the ring A and the ring B in the formula (1) include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like. The hydrogen atom of the cycloalkyl group is a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, It may be substituted with an atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
 炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基としては、直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル基、あるいは、炭素原子数3~10のシクロアルキル基が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、シクロプロピル、ブチル、sec-ブチル、tert-ブチル、イソブチル、シクロブチル、アミル、tert-アミル、シクロペンチル、ヘキシル、シクロヘキシル、ヘプチル、シクロヘプチル、オクチル、シクロオクチル、イソオクチル、tert-オクチル、2-エチルヘキシル、ノニル、イソノニル、デシル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include linear or branched alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Specifically, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, cyclobutyl, amyl, tert-amyl, cyclopentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, cycloheptyl, octyl , Cyclooctyl, isooctyl, tert-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl and the like.
 炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基としては、直鎖状または分岐状のアルコキシ基、あるいは、炭素原子数5~10のシクロアルコキシ基が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、メトキシ、エトキシ、n-プロポキシ、n-ブトキシ、n-ヘキシルオキシ、1-メチルエトキシ、2-メチルプロポキシ、1-メチルブトキシ、4-メチルペンチルオキシ、シクロヘキシルオキシなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include linear or branched alkoxy groups and cycloalkoxy groups having 5 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, n-butoxy, n-hexyloxy, 1-methylethoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 4-methylpentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy and the like. It is done.
 炭素原子数2~10のアルケニル基としては、ビニル、アリル、プロペニル、デセニル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms include vinyl, allyl, propenyl, decenyl and the like.
 本発明の核剤化合物は、好ましくは、以下の式(2)で表される化合物である。 The nucleating agent compound of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
 式(2)において、Mはアルカリ金属原子を表し、R~Rは、各々独立して、水素原子、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2~10のアルケニル基を表し、アルキル基またはアルコキシ基中のアルキル基は、カルボニル基または酸素原子で中断されていてもよく、不飽和結合を有するものであってもよい。 In the formula (2), M represents an alkali metal atom, and R 1 to R 9 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group or the alkyl group in the alkoxy group may be interrupted by a carbonyl group or an oxygen atom, or may have an unsaturated bond Good.
 このような本発明の核剤化合物の典型例は、以下の式(3-1)~(3-16)で表される化合物である。 Typical examples of such a nucleating agent compound of the present invention are compounds represented by the following formulas (3-1) to (3-16).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
 [核剤化合物の製造方法]
以下の反応式で示すように、式(1)で表される化合物に対応する前駆体(4)をアルカリ水溶液中で鹸化することによって、本発明の核剤化合物を水不溶性アルカリ金属塩として取得できる。
[Method for producing nucleating agent compound]
As shown in the following reaction formula, the nucleating agent compound of the present invention is obtained as a water-insoluble alkali metal salt by saponifying the precursor (4) corresponding to the compound represented by the formula (1) in an alkaline aqueous solution. it can.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
 (上記式中のA,B,Mの定義は式(1)の定義に同じ。式中、R”は炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基を表す。) (The definitions of A, B, and M in the above formula are the same as those in formula (1). In the formula, R ″ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.)
 前駆体(4)は、以下の反応式にしたがって合成することができる。すなわち、ヒドラジンまたはその誘導体とカルボキシル基含有化合物や酸ハロゲン化物を反応させることによって容易に合成することができる。 The precursor (4) can be synthesized according to the following reaction formula. That is, it can be easily synthesized by reacting hydrazine or a derivative thereof with a carboxyl group-containing compound or an acid halide.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
 (式中、Rは式(1)の環Aに対応する、炭素原子数6~20のアリール基または炭素原子数3~20のシクロアルキル基、Rは式(1)の環Bに対応する、炭素原子数6~20のアリール基または炭素原子数3~20のシクロアルキル基、R’は炭化水素基、R”は炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、Xはハロゲン原子を表す。) Wherein R a is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms corresponding to ring A in formula (1), and R b is a ring B in formula (1). Corresponding aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, R ′ is a hydrocarbon group, R ″ is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen atom. .)
 [核剤]
本発明の核剤化合物はポリオレフィン系樹脂の核剤として有用である。本発明の核剤は、本発明の核剤化合物からなるものであってもよく、あるいは、本発明の核剤化合物に加えて他の添加剤を含むものでもよい。本発明の核剤における核剤化合物の含有量は特に制限はないが、核剤全量に対して好ましくは10質量%以上、より好ましくは80質量%以上である。上記核剤化合物と組み合わせる他の添加剤は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂に配合することができる添加剤であれば制限はなく、例えば後述の公知の核剤をはじめとする添加剤から1種以上を用いることができる。
[Nuclear agent]
The nucleating agent compound of the present invention is useful as a nucleating agent for polyolefin resins. The nucleating agent of the present invention may be composed of the nucleating agent compound of the present invention, or may contain other additives in addition to the nucleating agent compound of the present invention. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in content of the nucleating agent compound in the nucleating agent of this invention, Preferably it is 10 mass% or more with respect to the nucleating agent whole quantity, More preferably, it is 80 mass% or more. The other additive combined with the nucleating agent compound is not limited as long as it is an additive that can be blended with the polyolefin resin. For example, one or more additives including known nucleating agents described later are used. Can do.
 [ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物]
本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂と本発明の核剤を含む組成物であり、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、本発明の核剤化合物が0.0001~10質量部、好ましくは、0.005~5質量部、より好ましくは0.01~0.5質量部の濃度となるように、ポリオレフィン系樹脂に本発明の核剤が配合されたものである。核剤化合物の濃度が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して0.0001質量部より少ないと添加効果が不十分であり、10質量部より多いと本発明の核剤化合物の核剤としての効果が得られない場合がある。
[Polyolefin resin composition]
The polyolefin resin composition of the present invention is a composition comprising a polyolefin resin and the nucleating agent of the present invention. The nucleating agent compound of the present invention is 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. Preferably, the nucleating agent of the present invention is blended with a polyolefin-based resin so as to have a concentration of 0.005 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass. If the concentration of the nucleating agent compound is less than 0.0001 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin, the effect of addition is insufficient, and if it is more than 10 parts by mass, the effect of the nucleating agent compound of the present invention as a nucleating agent May not be obtained.
 本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物に用いられるポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、例えば、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(L-LDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、アイソタクチックポリプロピレン、シンジオタクチックポリプロピレン、ヘミアイソタクチックポリプロピレン、シクロオレフィンポリマー、ステレオブロックポリプロピレン、ポリ-3-メチル-1-ブテン、ポリ-3-メチル-1-ペンテン、ポリ-4-メチル-1-ペンテン等のα-オレフィン重合体、エチレン/プロピレンブロック又はランダム共重合体、インパクトコポリマーポリプロピレン、エチレン-メチルメタクリレート共重合体、エチレン-メチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン-エチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン-ブチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-ビニルアルコール樹脂(EVOH)等のα-オレフィン共重合体等が挙げられ、エラストマーであってもよい。本発明においては、これら2種以上をブレンドして使用してもよく、ブロック共重合体を形成してブロックポリマー型として使用してもよく、樹脂がアロイ化されていてもよい。また、これらのポリオレフィン系樹脂の塩素化物であってもよい。 Examples of the polyolefin resin used in the polyolefin resin composition of the present invention include low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (L-LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), isotactic polypropylene, Syndiotactic polypropylene, hemiisotactic polypropylene, cycloolefin polymer, stereoblock polypropylene, poly-3-methyl-1-butene, poly-3-methyl-1-pentene, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, etc. α-olefin polymer, ethylene / propylene block or random copolymer, impact copolymer polypropylene, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer Body, ethylene - butyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene - alpha-olefin copolymer such as polyvinyl alcohol resin (EVOH). These may be an elastomer. In the present invention, these two or more types may be blended and used, a block copolymer may be formed and used as a block polymer type, or the resin may be alloyed. Further, chlorinated products of these polyolefin resins may be used.
 ポリオレフィン系樹脂のエラストマーとしては、ハードセグメントとしてポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等のポリオレフィン、ソフトセグメントとしてエチレン-プロピレンゴム等のゴムを用いて、これらをブレンドすることにより得られるエラストマー、或いは動的架橋により得られるエラストマーが挙げられる。ハードセグメントとしては、例えば、ポリプロピレンホモポリマー、ポリプロピレンブロックコポリマー、ポリプロピレンランダムコポリマー等から選ばれる少なくとも1種があげられる。ソフトセグメントとしては、エチレンープロピレン共重合体(EPM)、エチレン-プロピレン-ジエン共重合体(EPDM)、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、酢酸ビニルホモポリマー等が挙げられる。これら2種以上をブレンドして使用してもよい。 The polyolefin resin elastomer is a polyolefin such as polypropylene or polyethylene as a hard segment, an elastomer such as ethylene-propylene rubber as a soft segment, and an elastomer obtained by blending these, or an elastomer obtained by dynamic crosslinking. Is mentioned. Examples of the hard segment include at least one selected from polypropylene homopolymer, polypropylene block copolymer, polypropylene random copolymer, and the like. Examples of the soft segment include ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPM), ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer (EPDM), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), and vinyl acetate homopolymer. Two or more of these may be blended and used.
 上記ポリオレフィン系樹脂の製造方法は、チーグラー触媒、チーグラー・ナッタ触媒、メタロセン触媒その他の各種重合触媒を助触媒、触媒の担体、連鎖移動剤を含め、また、気相重合、溶液重合、乳化重合、塊状重合などの各種重合方法において、温度、圧力、濃度、流速や触媒残渣の除去などの各種重合条件など包装資材に適した物性の樹脂が得られるものや包装資材の成形加工に適した物性の樹脂が得られるものを適宜選択して製造される。ポリポリオレフィン系樹脂の数平均分子量、重量平均分子量、分子量分布、メルトフローレート、融点、融解ピーク温度、アイソタクチック、シンジオタクチックなどの立体規則性、分岐の有無や程度、比重、各種溶媒への溶解成分の比率、Haze、グロス、衝撃強度、曲げ弾性率、オルゼン剛性、その他の特性および各特性値が特定の式を満足するか否かなどは所望する特性に応じて適宜選択することができる。 The polyolefin resin production method includes Ziegler catalyst, Ziegler-Natta catalyst, metallocene catalyst and other various polymerization catalysts as cocatalyst, catalyst carrier, chain transfer agent, gas phase polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, In various polymerization methods such as bulk polymerization, resins with physical properties suitable for packaging materials such as temperature, pressure, concentration, flow rate and various polymerization conditions such as removal of catalyst residues can be obtained, and physical properties suitable for molding processing of packaging materials. It is produced by appropriately selecting a resin that can be obtained. Number average molecular weight, weight average molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, melt flow rate, melting point, melting peak temperature, isotactic, syndiotactic and other stereoregularity of polypolyolefin resin, presence or absence of branching, specific gravity, various solvents The ratio of dissolved components, haze, gloss, impact strength, flexural modulus, olsen stiffness, other characteristics, and whether each characteristic value satisfies a specific formula, etc. can be appropriately selected according to the desired characteristics. it can.
 本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物において、本発明の効果を著しく損なわない範囲で、任意で公知の樹脂添加剤(例えば、フェノール系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、チオエーテル系酸化防止剤、その他の酸化防止剤、ヒンダードアミン化合物、紫外線吸収剤、その他の核剤、難燃剤、難燃助剤、滑剤、充填剤、ハイドロタルサイト類、脂肪酸金属塩、帯電防止剤、顔料、染料等)を含有させてもよい。 In the polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention, any known resin additive (for example, a phenol-based antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, a thioether-based antioxidant, and the like, as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired) Antioxidants, hindered amine compounds, UV absorbers, other nucleating agents, flame retardants, flame retardant aids, lubricants, fillers, hydrotalcites, fatty acid metal salts, antistatic agents, pigments, dyes, etc.) You may let them.
 フェノール系酸化防止剤は、例えば、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-エチルフェノール、2-tert-ブチル-4,6-ジメチルフェノール、スチレン化フェノール、2,2’-メチレンビス(4-エチル-6-tert-ブチルフェノール)、2,2’-チオビス-(6-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール)、2,2’-チオジエチレンビス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、2-メチル-4,6-ビス(オクチルスルファニルメチル)フェノール、2,2’-イソブチリデンビス(4,6-ジメチルフェノール)、イソオクチル-3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、N,N’-ヘキサン-1,6-ジイルビス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオンアミド、2,2’-オキサミド-ビス[エチル-3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、2-エチルヘキシル-3-(3’,5’-ジ-tert-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、2,2’-エチレンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェノール)、3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-ベンゼンプロパン酸およびC13-15アルキルのエステル、2,5-ジ-tert-アミルヒドロキノン、ヒンダードフェノールの重合物(アデカパルマロール社製商品名AO.OH.98)、2,2’-メチレンビス[6-(1-メチルシクロヘキシル)-p-クレゾール]、2-tert-ブチル-6-(3-tert-ブチル-2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルベンジル)-4-メチルフェニルアクリレート、2-[1-(2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジ-tert-ペンチルフェニル)エチル]-4,6-ジ-tert-ペンチルフェニルアクリレート、6-[3-(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル)プロポキシ]-2,4,8,10-テトラ-tert-ブチルベンズ[d,f][1,3,2]-ジオキサホスフォビン、ヘキサメチレンビス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、ビス[モノエチル(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)ホスホネート]カルシウム塩、5,7-ビス(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-3-ヒドロキシ-2(3H)-ベンゾフラノンとo-キシレンとの反応生成物、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-(4,6-ビス(オクチルチオ)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イルアミノ)フェノール、DL-a-トコフェノール(ビタミンE)、2,6-ビス(α-メチルベンジル)-4-メチルフェノール、ビス[3,3-ビス-(4’-ヒドロキシ-3’-tert-ブチル-フェニル)ブタン酸]グリコールエステル、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-p-クレゾール、2,6-ジフェニル-4-オクタデシロキシフェノール、ステアリル(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、ジステアリル(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)ホスホネート、トリデシル-3,5-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルチオアセテート、チオジエチレンビス[(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、4,4’-チオビス(6-tert-ブチル-m-クレゾール)、2-オクチルチオ-4,6-ジ(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェノキシ)-s-トリアジン、2,2’-メチレンビス(4-メチル-6-tert-ブチルフェノール)、ビス[3,3-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-tert-ブチルフェニル)ブチリックアシッド]グリコールエステル、4,4’-ブチリデンビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェノール)、4,4’-ブチリデンビス(6-tert-ブチル-3-メチルフェノール)、2,2’-エチリデンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェノール)、1,1,3-トリス(2-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-tert-ブチルフェニル)ブタン、ビス[2-tert-ブチル-4-メチル-6-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-tert-ブチル-5-メチルベンジル)フェニル]テレフタレート、1,3,5-トリス(2,6-ジメチル-3-ヒドロキシ-4-tert-ブチルベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)イソシアヌレート、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゼン、1,3,5-トリス[(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシエチル]イソシアヌレート、テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3’,5’―tert-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン、2-tert-ブチル-4-メチル-6-(2-アクリロイルオキシ-3-tert-ブチル-5-メチルベンジル)フェノール、3,9-ビス[2-(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルヒドロシンナモイルオキシ)-1,1-ジメチルエチル]-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、トリエチレングリコールビス[β-(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオネート]、ステアリル-3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸アミド、パルミチル-3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸アミド、ミリスチル-3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸アミド、ラウリル-3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸アミド等の3-(3,5-ジアルキル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸誘導体等が挙げられる。
本発明においては、テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3’,5’―tert-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタンが、安価でかつポリポリオレフィン系樹脂の安定化効果に優れるので好ましい。
Examples of the phenolic antioxidant include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, and 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethyl. Phenol, styrenated phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis- (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-thio Diethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2-methyl-4,6-bis (octylsulfanylmethyl) phenol, 2,2′-isobutylidenebis ( 4,6-dimethylphenol), isooctyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, N, N′-hexane-1,6-diylbis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionamide, 2,2′-oxamido-bis [ethyl-3- (3 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2-ethylhexyl-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2′-ethylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-benzenepropanoic acid and esters of C13-15 alkyl, 2,5-di-tert-amylhydroquinone, hindered Polymer of phenol (trade name AO.OH.98 manufactured by Adeka Palmalol), 2,2′-methylenebis [6- (1-methylcyclohexyl) ) -P-cresol], 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2- [1- (2-hydroxy-3, 5-Di-tert-pentylphenyl) ethyl] -4,6-di-tert-pentylphenyl acrylate, 6- [3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl) propoxy] -2,4 , 8,10-Tetra-tert-butylbenz [d, f] [1,3,2] -dioxaphosphobin, hexamethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ) Propionate, bis [monoethyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phosphonate] calcium salt, 5,7-bis (1,1-dimethyl) Ruethyl) -3-hydroxy-2 (3H) -benzofuranone and o-xylene reaction product, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4- (4,6-bis (octylthio) -1,3,5 -Triazin-2-ylamino) phenol, DL-a-tocophenol (vitamin E), 2,6-bis (α-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenol, bis [3,3-bis- (4'-hydroxy) -3'-tert-butyl-phenyl) butanoic acid] glycol ester, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,6-diphenyl-4-octadecyloxyphenol, stearyl (3,5-di -Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, distearyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phosphonate, Decyl-3,5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylthioacetate, thiodiethylenebis [(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 4,4′-thiobis (6-tert -Butyl-m-cresol), 2-octylthio-4,6-di (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) -s-triazine, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6) -Tert-butylphenol), bis [3,3-bis (4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl) butyric acid] glycol ester, 4,4'-butylidenebis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 4,4′-butylidenebis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 2,2′-ethylidenebis ( 4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, bis [2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylbenzyl) phenyl] terephthalate, 1,3,5-tris (2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-tert-butylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 1, 3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2, 4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-tris [(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxyethyl] iso Anurate, tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, 2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6- (2-acryloyloxy-3-tert -Butyl-5-methylbenzyl) phenol, 3,9-bis [2- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylhydrocinnamoyloxy) -1,1-dimethylethyl] -2,4 8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, triethylene glycol bis [β- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate], stearyl-3- (3,5-di- -Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid amide, palmityl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 -Hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid amide, myristyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid amide, lauryl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy And 3- (3,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid derivatives such as phenyl) propionic acid amide.
In the present invention, tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-tert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane is preferable because it is inexpensive and has an excellent stabilizing effect on the polypolyolefin resin.
 フェノール系酸化防止剤を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、0.001~5質量部が好ましく、0.01~1.0質量部がより好ましい。 When the phenolic antioxidant is blended, the blending amount is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight and more preferably 0.01 to 1.0 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.
 リン系酸化防止剤は、例えば、トリフェニルホスファイト、ジイソオクチルホスファイト、ヘプタキス(ジプロピレングリコール)トリホスファイト、トリイソデシルホスファイト、ジフェニルイソオクチルホスファイト、ジイソオクチルフェニルホスファイト、ジフェニルトリデシルホスファイト、トリイソオクチルホスファイト、トリラウリルホスファイト、ジフェニルホスファイト、トリス(ジプロピレングリコール)ホスファイト、ジイソデシルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジオレイルヒドロゲンホスファイト、トリラウリルトリチオホスファイト、ビス(トリデシル)ホスファイト、トリス(イソデシル)ホスファイト、トリス(トリデシル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルデシルホスファイト、ジノニルフェニルビス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、ポリ(ジプロピレングリコール)フェニルホスファイト、テトラフェニルジプロピレングリコールジホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト、トリス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチル-5-メチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス〔2-tert-ブチル-4-(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニルチオ)-5-メチルフェニル〕ホスファイト、トリ(デシル)ホスファイト、オクチルジフェニルホスファイト、ジ(デシル)モノフェニルホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールとステアリン酸カルシウム塩との混合物、アルキル(C10)ビスフェノールAホスファイト、ジ(トリデシル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジ(ノニルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,4,6-トリ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ビス(2,4-ジクミルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、テトラフェニル-テトラ(トリデシル)ペンタエリスリトールテトラホスファイト、ビス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチル-6-メチルフェニル)エチルホスファイト、テトラ(トリデシル)イソプロピリデンジフェノールジホスファイト、テトラ(トリデシル)-4,4’-n-ブチリデンビス(2―tert-ブチル-5-メチルフェノール)ジホスファイト、ヘキサ(トリデシル)-1,1,3-トリス(2-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-tert-ブチルフェニル)ブタントリホスファイト、テトラキス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ビフェニレンジホスホナイト、9,10-ジハイドロ-9-オキサ-10-ホスファフェナンスレン-10-オキサイド、(1-メチル-1―プロペニル-3-イリデン)トリス(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-5-メチル-4,1-フェニレン)ヘキサトリデシルホスファイト、2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)-2-エチルヘキシルホスファイト、2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)-オクタデシルホスファイト、2,2’-エチリデンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)フルオロホスファイト、4,4’-ブチリデンビス(3-メチル-6-tert-ブチルフェニルジトリデシル)ホスファイト、トリス(2-〔(2,4,8,10-テトラキス-tert-ブチルジベンゾ〔d,f〕〔1,3,2〕ジオキサホスフェピン-6-イル)オキシ〕エチル)アミン、3,9-ビス(4-ノニルフェノキシ)-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサ-3,9-ジホスフェススピロ[5,5]ウンデカン、2,4,6-トリ-tert-ブチルフェニル-2-ブチル-2-エチル-1,3-プロパンジオールホスファイト、ポリ4,4’-イソプロピリデンジフェノールC12-15アルコールホスファイト等が挙げられる。
リン系酸化防止剤を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、0.001~20質量部が好ましく、0.01~5質量部がより好ましい。
Phosphorous antioxidants include, for example, triphenyl phosphite, diisooctyl phosphite, heptakis (dipropylene glycol) triphosphite, triisodecyl phosphite, diphenylisooctyl phosphite, diisooctylphenyl phosphite, diphenyltri Decyl phosphite, triisooctyl phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, tris (dipropylene glycol) phosphite, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, dioleyl hydrogen phosphite, trilauryl trithiophosphite, bis ( Tridecyl) phosphite, tris (isodecyl) phosphite, tris (tridecyl) phosphite, diphenyldecylphosphite, dinonylphenylbis (no Ruphenyl) phosphite, poly (dipropylene glycol) phenyl phosphite, tetraphenyldipropylene glycol diphosphite, trisnonylphenyl phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2, 4-di-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) phosphite, tris [2-tert-butyl-4- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenylthio) -5-methylphenyl] phos Phyto, tri (decyl) phosphite, octyl diphenyl phosphite, di (decyl) monophenyl phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, a mixture of distearyl pentaerythritol and calcium stearate, alkyl (C10) Sphenol A phosphite, di (tridecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, di (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-dicumylphenyl) Pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetraphenyl-tetra (tridecyl) pentaerythritol tetraphosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) ethyl phosphite, tetra (tridecyl) isopropylidenediphenol diphos Sulphite, tetra (tridecyl) -4,4′-n-butylidenebis (2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol) diphosphite, hexa (tridecyl) -1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-) 5-tert-butylphenyl) butanetriphosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) biphenylene diphosphonite, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide , (1-methyl-1-propenyl-3-ylidene) tris (1,1-dimethylethyl) -5-methyl-4,1-phenylene) hexatridecyl phosphite, 2,2′-methylenebis (4,6 -Di-tert-butylphenyl) -2-ethylhexyl phosphite, 2,2'-methylenebis (4 6-di-tert-butylphenyl) -octadecyl phosphite, 2,2′-ethylidenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) fluorophosphite, 4,4′-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6- tert-Butylphenylditridecyl) phosphite, tris (2-[(2,4,8,10-tetrakis-tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphine-6- Yl) oxy] ethyl) amine, 3,9-bis (4-nonylphenoxy) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphisspiro [5,5] undecane, 2,4,6 -Tri-tert-butylphenyl-2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol phosphite, poly 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol C12-1 Alcohol phosphite, and the like.
The blending amount of the phosphorus antioxidant is preferably 0.001 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
 チオエーテル系酸化防止剤は、例えば、3,3’-チオジプロピオン酸、アルキル(C12-14)チオプロピオン酸、ジ(ラウリル)-3,3’-チオジプロピオネート、ジ(トリデシル)-3,3’-チオジプロピオネート、ジ(ミリスチル)-3,3’-チオジプロピオネート、ジ(ステアリル)-3,3’-チオジプロピオネート、ジ(オクタデシル)-3,3’-チオジプロピオネート、ラウリルステアリルチオジプロピオネート、テトラキス[メチレン-3-(ドデシルチオ)プロピオネート]メタン、チオビス(2-tert-ブチル-5-メチル-4,1-フェニレン)ビス(3-(ドデシルチオ)プロピオナート)、2,2’-チオジエチレンビス(3-アミノブテノエート)、4,6-ビス(オクチルチオメチル)-o-クレゾール、2,2’-チオジエチレンビス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオナート] 、2,2’-チオビス(4-メチル-6-tert-ブチルフェノール)、2,2’-チオビス(6-tert-ブチル-p-クレゾール)、2-エチルヘキシル-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)チオアセテート、4,4’-チオビス(6-tert-ブチル-3-メチルフェノール)、4,4’-チオビス(4-メチル-6-tert-ブチルフェノール)、4,4’-[チオビス(メチレン)]ビス(2-tert-ブチル-6-メチル-1-ヒドロキシベンジル)、ビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェノール-2-イル)スルファイド、トリデシル-3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルチオアセテート、1,4-ビス(オクチルチオメチル)-6-メチルフェノール、2,4-ビス(ドデシルチオメチル)-6-メチルフェノール、ジステアリル-ジサルファイド、ビス(メチル-4-[3-n-アルキル(C12/C14)チオプロピオニルオキシ]5-tert-ブチルフェニル)スルファイド等が挙げられる。
チオエーテル系酸化防止剤を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、0.001~20質量部が好ましく、0.01~5質量部がより好ましい。
Examples of the thioether-based antioxidant include 3,3′-thiodipropionic acid, alkyl (C12-14) thiopropionic acid, di (lauryl) -3,3′-thiodipropionate, and di (tridecyl) -3. , 3'-thiodipropionate, di (myristyl) -3,3'-thiodipropionate, di (stearyl) -3,3'-thiodipropionate, di (octadecyl) -3,3'-thio Dipropionate, lauryl stearyl thiodipropionate, tetrakis [methylene-3- (dodecylthio) propionate] methane, thiobis (2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4,1-phenylene) bis (3- (dodecylthio) propionate ), 2,2′-thiodiethylenebis (3-aminobutenoate), 4,6-bis (octylthiomethyl) -o-creso 2,2′-thiodiethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2,2′-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2′-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-p-cresol), 2-ethylhexyl- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) thioacetate, 4,4′-thiobis (6- tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 4,4′-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4 ′-[thiobis (methylene)] bis (2-tert-butyl-6-methyl) -1-hydroxybenzyl), bis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenol-2-yl) sulfide, tridecyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxybenzylthioacetate, 1,4-bis (octylthiomethyl) -6-methylphenol, 2,4-bis (dodecylthiomethyl) -6-methylphenol, distearyl-disulfide, bis (methyl-4 -[3-n-alkyl (C12 / C14) thiopropionyloxy] 5-tert-butylphenyl) sulfide and the like.
When the thioether-based antioxidant is blended, the blending amount is preferably 0.001 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin-based resin.
 その他の酸化防止剤は、例えば、N-ベンジル-α-フェニルニトロン、N-エチル-α-メチルニトロン、N-オクチル-α-ヘプチルニトロン、N-ラウリル-α-ウンデシルニトロン、N-テトラデシル-α-トリデシルニトロン、N-ヘキサデシル-α-ペンタデシルニトロン、N-オクチル-α-ヘプタデシルニトロン、N-ヘキサデシル-α-ヘプタデシルニトロン、N-オクタデシル-α-ペンタデシルニトロン、N-ヘプタデシル-α-ヘプタデシルニトロン、N-オクタデシル-α-ヘプタデシルニトロン等のニトロン化合物、3-アリールベンゾフラン-2(3H)-オン、3-(アルコキシフェニル)ベンゾフラン-2-オン、3-(アシルオキシフェニル)ベンゾフラン-2(3H)-オン、5,7-ジ-tert-ブチル-3-(3,4-ジメチルフェニル)-ベンゾフラン-2(3H)-オン、5,7-ジ-tert-ブチル-3-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-ベンゾフラン-2(3H)-オン、5,7-ジ-tert-ブチル-3-{4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル}-ベンゾフラン-2(3H)-オン、6-(2-(4-(5,7-ジ-tert-2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン-3-イル)フェノキシ)エトキシ)-6-オキソヘキシル-6-((6-ヒドロキシヘキサノイル)オキシ)ヘキサノエート、5-ジ-tert-ブチル-3-(4-((15-ヒドロキシ-3,6,9,13-テトラオキサペンタデシル)オキシ)フェニル)ベンゾフラン-2(3H)オン等のベンゾフラン化合物等が挙げられる。
その他の酸化防止剤を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対し、0.001~20質量部が好ましく、0.01~5質量部がより好ましい。
Other antioxidants include, for example, N-benzyl-α-phenylnitrone, N-ethyl-α-methylnitrone, N-octyl-α-heptylnitrone, N-lauryl-α-undecylnitrone, N-tetradecyl- α-tridecylnitrone, N-hexadecyl-α-pentadecylnitrone, N-octyl-α-heptadecylnitrone, N-hexadecyl-α-heptadecylnitrone, N-octadecyl-α-pentadecylnitrone, N-heptadecyl- Nitron compounds such as α-heptadecylnitrone and N-octadecyl-α-heptadecylnitrone, 3-arylbenzofuran-2 (3H) -one, 3- (alkoxyphenyl) benzofuran-2-one, 3- (acyloxyphenyl) Benzofuran-2 (3H) -one, 5,7-di-tert-butyl -3- (3,4-dimethylphenyl) -benzofuran-2 (3H) -one, 5,7-di-tert-butyl-3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -benzofuran-2 (3H) -one, 5 , 7-Di-tert-butyl-3- {4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl} -benzofuran-2 (3H) -one, 6- (2- (4- (5,7-di-tert-2) -Oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-yl) phenoxy) ethoxy) -6-oxohexyl-6-((6-hydroxyhexanoyl) oxy) hexanoate, 5-di-tert-butyl-3- (4 And benzofuran compounds such as-((15-hydroxy-3,6,9,13-tetraoxapentadecyl) oxy) phenyl) benzofuran-2 (3H) one.
When the other antioxidant is blended, the blending amount is preferably 0.001 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.
 ヒンダードアミン化合物は、例えば、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルステアレート、1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジルステアレート、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルベンゾエート、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)・ジ(トリデシル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-ジ(トリデシル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,4,4-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-2-ブチル-2-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート、1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジノ-ル/コハク酸ジエチル重縮合物、1,6-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4-ジクロロ-6-モルホリノ-s-トリアジン重縮合物、1,6-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4-ジクロロ-6-tert-オクチルアミノ-s-トリアジン重縮合物、1,5,8,12-テトラキス〔2,4-ビス(N-ブチル-N-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ)-s-トリアジン-6-イル〕-1,5,8,12-テトラアザドデカン、1,5,8,12-テトラキス〔2,4-ビス(N-ブチル-N-(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ)-s-トリアジン-6-イル〕-1,5,8-12-テトラアザドデカン、1,6,11-トリス〔2,4-ビス(N-ブチル-N-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ)-s-トリアジン-6-イル〕アミノウンデカン、1,6,11-トリス〔2,4-ビス(N-ブチル-N-(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ)-s-トリアジン-6-イル〕アミノウンデカン、ビス{4-(1-オクチルオキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル)ピペリジル}デカンジオナート、ビス{4-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-ウンデシルオキシ)ピペリジル)カーボナート、チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製TINUVIN NOR 371等が挙げられる。 Examples of hindered amine compounds include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl-4-piperidylbenzoate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3 4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl-4-piperidyl) -di (tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) Di (tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,4,4-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -2-butyl-2- (3,5-di -Tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol / diethyl succinate polycondensate, 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-morpholino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6- Tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-tert-octylamino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1,5,8,12-tetrakis [2,4-bis (N-butyl- N- (2,2 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] -1,5,8,12-tetraazadodecane, 1,5,8,12-tetrakis [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] -1,5,8-12-tetraazadodecane, 6,11-tris [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] aminoundecane, 6,11-tris [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] aminoundecane, bis {4- (1-Octyloxy-2,2,6,6-teto Lamethyl) piperidyl} decanedionate, bis {4- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-undecyloxy) piperidyl) carbonate, TINUVIN NOR 371 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals.
 ヒンダードアミン化合物を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.001~5質量部、より好ましくは0.005~0.5質量部である。 In the case of blending the hindered amine compound, the blending amount is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
 紫外線吸収剤は、例えば、2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、5,5’-メチレンビス(2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン)等の2-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン類;2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-tert-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-tert-ブチル-5-メチルフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジクミルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2,2’-メチレンビス(4-tert-オクチル-6-ベンゾトリアゾリルフェノール)、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-tert-ブチル-5-カルボキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールのポリエチレングリコールエステル、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-3-(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)-5-メチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-3-(2-メタクリロイルオキシエチル)-5-tert-ブチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-3-(2-メタクリロイルオキシエチル)-5-tert-オクチルフェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-3-(2-メタクリロイルオキシエチル)-5-tert-ブチルフェニル〕-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-5-(2-メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-3-tert-ブチル-5-(2-メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-3-tert-アミル-5-(2-メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-3-tert-ブチル-5-(3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピル)フェニル〕-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-4-(2-メタクリロイルオキシメチル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-4-(3-メタクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロピル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-4-(3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピル)フェニル〕ベンゾトリアゾール等の2-(2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール類;フェニルサリシレート、レゾルシノールモノベンゾエート、2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル-3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンゾエート、オクチル(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、ドデシル(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、テトラデシル(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、ヘキサデシル(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、オクタデシル(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート、ベヘニル(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ)ベンゾエート等のベンゾエート類;2-エチル-2’-エトキシオキザニリド、2-エトキシ-4’-ドデシルオキザニリド等の置換オキザニリド類;エチル-α-シアノ-β,β-ジフェニルアクリレート、メチル-2-シアノ-3-メチル-3-(p-メトキシフェニル)アクリレート等のシアノアクリレート類;各種の金属塩、または金属キレート、特にニッケル、クロムの塩、またはキレート類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2-hydroxybenzophenones such as 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and 5,5′-methylenebis (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone); 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) Benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2- Hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-dicumylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-tert-octyl) -6-benzotriazolylphenol), 2- (2-hydroxy-3 tert-butyl-5-carboxyphenyl) benzotriazole polyethylene glycol ester, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-acryloyloxyethyl) -5-methylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-butylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-octylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2- Hydroxy-3- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) -5-tert-butylphenyl] -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-5- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [ 2-hydroxy-3-te t-butyl-5- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3-tert-amyl-5- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [2- Hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5- (3-methacryloyloxypropyl) phenyl] -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (2-methacryloyloxymethyl) phenyl] benzotriazole, 2- [ 2- (2-hydroxy) such as 2-hydroxy-4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) phenyl] benzotriazole and 2- [2-hydroxy-4- (3-methacryloyloxypropyl) phenyl] benzotriazole Phenyl) benzotriazoles; Nilsalicylate, resorcinol monobenzoate, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, octyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate , Dodecyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, tetradecyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, hexadecyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 Benzoates such as -hydroxy) benzoate, octadecyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate, behenyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy) benzoate; 2-ethyl-2 '-Ethoxyoxanilide, 2-ethoxy-4'-dodecylo Substituted oxanilides such as zanilide; cyanoacrylates such as ethyl-α-cyano-β, β-diphenyl acrylate, methyl-2-cyano-3-methyl-3- (p-methoxyphenyl) acrylate; various metal salts; Alternatively, metal chelates, particularly nickel, chromium salts, chelates, and the like can be given.
 紫外線吸収剤を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.001~5質量部、より好ましくは0.005~0.5質量部である。 The blending amount in the case of blending the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
 本発明の核剤とは異なるその他の核剤は、例えば、ナトリウム-2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート、リチウム-2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート、アルミニウムヒドロキシビス[2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート]、安息香酸ナトリウム、4-tert-ブチル安息香酸アルミニウム塩、アジピン酸ナトリウムおよび2ナトリウムビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,3-ジカルボキシレート等のカルボン酸金属塩、ジベンジリデンソルビトール、ビス(メチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、ビス(3,4-ジメチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、ビス(p-エチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、およびビス(ジメチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、1,2,3-トリデオキシ-4,6:5,7-ビス-O-((4-プロピルフェニル)メチレン)ノニトール等のポリオール誘導体、N,N’,N”-トリス[2-メチルシクロヘキシル]-1,2,3-プロパントリカルボキサミド、N,N’,N”-トリシクロヘキシル-1,3,5-ベンゼントリカルボキサミド、N,N’-ジシクロヘキシルナフタレンジカルボキサミド、1,3,5-トリ(ジメチルイソプロポイルアミノ)ベンゼン等のアミド化合物等を挙げることができる。
その他の核剤を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、本発明の核剤との合計量が、0.05~10質量部が好ましく、0.01~0.5質量部がより好ましい。
Other nucleating agents different from the nucleating agent of the present invention include, for example, sodium-2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, lithium-2,2′-methylenebis (4,6 -Di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, aluminum hydroxybis [2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate], sodium benzoate, 4-tert-butylaluminum benzoate aluminum salt, adipine Carboxylic acid metal salts such as sodium and disodium bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate, dibenzylidene sorbitol, bis (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol Bis (p-ethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, And polyol derivatives such as bis (dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, 1,2,3-trideoxy-4,6: 5,7-bis-O-((4-propylphenyl) methylene) nonitol, N, N ′, N ″ -Tris [2-methylcyclohexyl] -1,2,3-propanetricarboxamide, N, N ', N "-tricyclohexyl-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamide, N, N'-dicyclohexylnaphthalenedicarboxamide, Examples thereof include amide compounds such as 1,3,5-tri (dimethylisopropoylamino) benzene.
In the case of blending other nucleating agent, the total amount with the nucleating agent of the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin, and 0.01 to 0.001. 5 parts by mass is more preferable.
 難燃剤は、例えば、トリフェニルホスフェート、トリクレジルホスフェート、トリキシレニルホスフェート、クレジルジフェニルホスフェート、クレジル-2,6-ジキシレニルホスフェート、レゾルシノールビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、(1-メチルエチリデン)-4,1-フェニレンテトラフェニルジホスフェート、1,3-フェニレンテトラキス(2,6-ジメチルフェニル)ホスフェート、株式会社ADEKA製商品名アデカスタブ(登録商標)FP-500、株式会社ADEKA製商品名アデカスタブ(登録商標)FP-600、株式会社ADEKA製商品名アデカスタブ(登録商標)FP-800等の芳香族リン酸エステル、フェニルホスホン酸ジビニル、フェニルホスホン酸ジアリル、フェニルホスホン酸(1-ブテニル)等のホスホン酸エステル、ジフェニルホスフィン酸フェニル、ジフェニルホスフィン酸メチル、9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキサ-10-ホスファフェナントレン-10-オキシド誘導体等のホスフィン酸エステル、ビス(2-アリルフェノキシ)ホスファゼン、ジクレジルホスファゼン等のホスファゼン化合物、リン酸メラミン、ピロリン酸メラミン、ポリリン酸メラミン、ポリリン酸メラム、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、リン酸ピペラジン、ピロリン酸ピペラジン、ポリリン酸ピペラジン、リン含有ビニルベンジル化合物および赤リン等のリン系難燃剤、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム等の金属水酸化物、臭素化ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、臭素化フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ヘキサブロモベンゼン、ペンタブロモトルエン、エチレンビス(ペンタブロモフェニル)、エチレンビステトラブロモフタルイミド、1,2-ジブロモ-4-(1,2-ジブロモエチル)シクロヘキサン、テトラブロモシクロオクタン、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、臭素化ポリフェニレンエーテル、臭素化ポリスチレンおよび2,4,6-トリス(トリブロモフェノキシ)-1,3,5-トリアジン、トリブロモフェニルマレイミド、トリブロモフェニルアクリレート、トリブロモフェニルメタクリレート、テトラブロモビスフェノールA型ジメタクリレート、ペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート、および、臭素化スチレン等の臭素系難燃剤等を挙げることができる。これら難燃剤はフッ素樹脂等のドリップ防止剤やポリオール、ハイドロタルサイト等の難燃助剤と併用することが好ましい。
難燃剤を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、1~50質量部が好ましく、10~30質量部がより好ましい。
Examples of the flame retardant include triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, cresyl-2,6-dixylenyl phosphate, resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate), (1-methylethylidene)- 4,1-phenylenetetraphenyldiphosphate, 1,3-phenylenetetrakis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate, trade name ADEKA STAB (registered trademark) FP-500 manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, trade name ADEKA STAB (trade name) manufactured by ADEKA Corporation (Trademark) FP-600, ADEKA Corporation trade name ADK STAB (registered trademark) FP-800, etc., aromatic phosphate ester, phenylphosphonate divinyl, phenylphosphonate diallyl, phenylphosphonic acid (1-buteni ) Phosphonic acid esters such as phenyl diphenylphosphinate, methyl diphenylphosphinate, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide derivatives, etc., bis (2-allylphenoxy) Phosphazene compounds such as phosphazene and dicresyl phosphazene, melamine phosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, melamine polyphosphate, melam polyphosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, piperazine phosphate, piperazine pyrophosphate, piperazine polyphosphate, phosphorus-containing vinylbenzyl compounds and red phosphorus Phosphorus flame retardant such as magnesium hydroxide, metal hydroxide such as magnesium hydroxide, brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, brominated phenol novolac type epoxy resin, hexabromobenzene, pen Bromotoluene, ethylenebis (pentabromophenyl), ethylenebistetrabromophthalimide, 1,2-dibromo-4- (1,2-dibromoethyl) cyclohexane, tetrabromocyclooctane, hexabromocyclododecane, bis (tribromophenoxy) ) Ethane, brominated polyphenylene ether, brominated polystyrene and 2,4,6-tris (tribromophenoxy) -1,3,5-triazine, tribromophenylmaleimide, tribromophenyl acrylate, tribromophenyl methacrylate, tetrabromo Examples thereof include bisphenol A-type dimethacrylate, pentabromobenzyl acrylate, and brominated flame retardants such as brominated styrene. These flame retardants are preferably used in combination with anti-drip agents such as fluororesins and flame retardant aids such as polyols and hydrotalcites.
The blending amount when the flame retardant is blended is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight and more preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.
 滑剤は、成形体表面に滑性を付与し傷つき防止効果を高める目的で加えられる。滑剤としては、例えば、低分子ワックス、パラフィンワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、塩素化炭化水素、フルオロカーボンなどの炭化水素系滑剤;カルナバワックス、キャンデリワックスなどの天然ワックス系滑剤;ラウリン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸などの高級脂肪酸、又はヒドロキシステアリン酸のようなオキシ脂肪酸等の脂肪酸系滑剤;ステアリルアミド、ラウリルアミド、オレイルアミドなどの脂肪族アミド化合物又はメチレンビスステアリルアミド、エチレンビスステアリルアミドのようなアルキレンビス脂肪族アミド化合物等の脂肪族アミド系滑剤;ステアリルステアレート、ブチルステアレート、ジステアリルフタレートなどの脂肪酸1価アルコールエステル化合物;グリセリントリステアレート、ソルビタントリステアレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラステアレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサステアレート、ポリグリセリンポリリシノレート、硬化ヒマシ油などの脂肪酸多価アルコールエステル化合物;ジペンタエリスリトールのアジピン酸・ステアリン酸エステルなどの1価脂肪酸及び多塩基性有機酸と多価アルコールの複合エステル化合物等の脂肪酸アルコールエステル系滑剤;ステアリルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、パルミチルアルコール等の脂肪族アルコール系滑剤;金属石鹸類;部分ケン化モンタン酸エステルなどのモンタン酸系滑剤;アクリル系滑剤;シリコーンオイルなどが挙げられる。これらは単独で使用してもよいし、または二種以上を併用してもよい。
滑剤を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、0.01~2質量部が好ましく、0.03~0.5質量部がより好ましい。
The lubricant is added for the purpose of imparting lubricity to the surface of the molded body and enhancing the damage prevention effect. Examples of the lubricant include hydrocarbon lubricants such as low molecular wax, paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, chlorinated hydrocarbon, and fluorocarbon; natural wax lubricants such as carnauba wax and candeli wax; lauric acid, stearic acid, and behenic acid Fatty acid lubricants such as higher fatty acids such as oxyfatty acids such as hydroxystearic acid; aliphatic amide compounds such as stearylamide, laurylamide, oleylamide, or alkylenebisfats such as methylenebisstearylamide, ethylenebisstearylamide Aliphatic amide-based lubricants such as aliphatic amide compounds; fatty acid monohydric alcohol ester compounds such as stearyl stearate, butyl stearate, distearyl phthalate; glycerin tristearate, sorbitan tristearate Fatty acid polyhydric alcohol ester compounds such as rate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, dipentaerythritol hexastearate, polyglycerin polyricinoleate, hydrogenated castor oil; monovalent fatty acids such as adipic acid / stearic acid ester of dipentaerythritol and many Fatty alcohol ester lubricants such as complex ester compounds of basic organic acids and polyhydric alcohols; Aliphatic alcohol lubricants such as stearyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol and palmityl alcohol; Metal soaps; Montane such as partially saponified montanate esters Examples include acid-based lubricants; acrylic-based lubricants; and silicone oils. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The blending amount when the lubricant is blended is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
 充填剤は、例えば、タルク、マイカ、炭酸カルシウム、酸化カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、ガラス粉末、ガラス繊維、クレー、ドロマイト、マイカ、シリカ、アルミナ、チタン酸カリウムウィスカー、ワラステナイト、繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェート等を挙げることができ、粒子径(繊維状においては繊維径や繊維長およびアスペクト比)を適宜選択して用いることができる。また、充填剤は、必要に応じて表面処理したものを用いることができる。
充填剤を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、0.01~80質量部が好ましく、1~50質量部がより好ましい
 ハイドロタルサイト類は、天然物や合成物として知られるマグネシウム、アルミニウム、水酸基、炭酸基および任意の結晶水からなる複合塩化合物であり、マグネシウムまたはアルミニウムの一部をアルカリ金属や亜鉛等他の金属で置換したものや水酸基、炭酸基を他のアニオン基で置換したものが挙げられる。このようなハイドロサイト類は、典型的には、以下の式(5)で表されるアルカリ金属置換ハイドロタルサイト、あるいは、以下の式(6)で表されるAl-Li系のハイドロタルサイト類である。
Fillers include, for example, talc, mica, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, glass powder, glass fiber, clay, dolomite, Mica, silica, alumina, potassium titanate whisker, wollastonite, fibrous magnesium oxysulfate and the like can be mentioned, and the particle diameter (in the fibrous form, fiber diameter, fiber length and aspect ratio) can be appropriately selected and used. it can. Moreover, what was surface-treated as needed can be used for a filler.
When blending the filler, the blending amount is preferably 0.01 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. Hydrotalcite is a natural product or a synthetic product. It is a complex salt compound consisting of magnesium, aluminum, hydroxyl group, carbonate group and any water of crystallization known as, which is obtained by substituting a part of magnesium or aluminum with other metals such as alkali metal or zinc, or other hydroxyl group or carbonate group And those substituted with an anionic group. Such hydrosites are typically alkali metal-substituted hydrotalcites represented by the following formula (5) or Al—Li hydrotalcites represented by the following formula (6): It is kind.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
 (式(5)中、X1およびX2は、条件:0≦X2/X1<10,2≦X1+X2≦20を満たす数を表し、pは0または正の数を表す。) (In formula (5), X1 and X2 represent numbers satisfying the conditions: 0 ≦ X2 / X1 <10, 2 ≦ X1 + X2 ≦ 20, and p represents 0 or a positive number.)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
 式(6)中、Aq-は、q価のアニオンを表し、pは0または正の数を表す。また、ハイドロタルサイト類における炭酸アニオンは、一部を他のアニオンで置換したものでもよい。) In formula (6), A q− represents a q-valent anion, and p represents 0 or a positive number. Further, the carbonate anion in the hydrotalcite may be partially substituted with another anion. )
 ハイドロタルサイト類は、結晶水を脱水したものであってもよく、ステアリン酸等の高級脂肪酸、オレイン酸アルカリ金属塩等の高級脂肪酸金属塩、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸アルカリ金属塩等の有機スルホン酸金属塩、高級脂肪酸アミド、高級脂肪酸エステルまたはワックス等で被覆されたものであってもよい。 Hydrotalcite may be obtained by dehydrating crystallization water, higher fatty acid such as stearic acid, higher fatty acid metal salt such as alkali metal oleate, organic sulfonic acid metal such as alkali metal dodecylbenzenesulfonate. It may be coated with a salt, higher fatty acid amide, higher fatty acid ester or wax.
 ハイドロタルサイト類は、天然物であってもよく、また合成品であってもよい。合成方法としては、特公昭46-2280号公報、特公昭50-30039号公報、特公昭51-29129合公報、特公平3-36839号公報、特開昭61-174270号公報、特開平5-179052号公報等に記載されている公知の方法が挙げられる。また、ハイドロタルサイト類は、その結晶構造、結晶粒子等に制限されることなく使用することができる。ハイドロタルサイト類を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、0.001~5質量部が好ましく、0.05~3質量部がより好ましい。 Hydrotalcites may be natural products or synthetic products. As synthesis methods, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-2280, Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-30039, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-29129, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-36839, Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-174270, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 5- The publicly known method described in 179052 gazette etc. is mentioned. Hydrotalcites can be used without being limited by their crystal structure, crystal particles, and the like. When the hydrotalcite is blended, the blending amount is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
 脂肪酸金属塩は、例えば、脂肪酸がカプリン酸、2-エチルヘキサン酸、ウンデシル酸、ラウリン酸、トリデシル酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデシル酸、パルチミン酸、マルガリン酸、ステアリン酸、ノナデシル酸、アラキジン酸、ヘイコシル酸、ベヘン酸、トリコシル酸、リグノセリン酸、セロチン酸、モンタン酸、メリシン酸等の飽和脂肪酸、4-デセン酸、4-ドデセン酸、パルミトレイン酸、α-リノレン酸、リノール酸、γ-リノレン酸、ステアリドン酸、ペトロセリン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、バクセン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、ドコサペンタエン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸等の直鎖不飽和脂肪酸、トリメシン酸等の芳香族脂肪酸であるものが挙げられ、特に、ミリスチン酸、ステアリン酸、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸等の飽和脂肪酸が好ましい。 Fatty acid metal salts include, for example, capric acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, undecylic acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, nonadecylic acid, arachidic acid, heicosyl acid Saturated fatty acids such as behenic acid, tricosylic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, montanic acid, melicic acid, 4-decenoic acid, 4-dodecenoic acid, palmitoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, γ-linolenic acid, stearidone Examples thereof include linear unsaturated fatty acids such as acid, petroceric acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, vaccenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and aromatic fatty acids such as trimesic acid. Acid, stearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid Saturated fatty acids such as are preferred.
 脂肪酸の金属塩は、例えば、アルカリ金属、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウム、チタニウム、マンガン、鉄、亜鉛、珪素、ジルコニウム、イットリウム、バリウムまたはハフニウム等が挙げられるが、特に、ナトリウム、リチウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属が好ましい。 Examples of the metal salts of fatty acids include alkali metals, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, titanium, manganese, iron, zinc, silicon, zirconium, yttrium, barium, or hafnium. Particularly, sodium, lithium, potassium, etc. The alkali metal is preferred.
 脂肪酸金属塩を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、0.001~5質量部が好ましく、0.03~3.0質量部がより好ましい。 When the fatty acid metal salt is blended, the blending amount is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight and more preferably 0.03 to 3.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.
 帯電防止剤は、例えば、脂肪酸第四級アンモニウムイオン塩、ポリアミン四級塩等のカチオン系帯電防止剤;高級アルコールリン酸エステル塩、高級アルコールEO付加物、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、アニオン型のアルキルスルホン酸塩、高級アルコール硫酸エステル塩、高級アルコールエチレンオキシド付加物硫酸エステル塩、高級アルコールエチレンオキシド付加物リン酸エステル塩等のアニオン系帯電防止剤;多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリコールリン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル等のノニオン系帯電防止剤;アルキルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等の両性型アルキルベタイン、イミダゾリン型両性活性剤等の両性帯電防止剤が挙げられる。帯電防止剤は単独で用いてもよく、また、2種類以上の帯電防止剤を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Examples of the antistatic agent include cationic antistatic agents such as fatty acid quaternary ammonium ion salts and polyamine quaternary salts; higher alcohol phosphoric acid ester salts, higher alcohol EO adducts, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, anionic alkyl sulfones. Anionic antistatic agents such as acid salt, higher alcohol sulfate ester salt, higher alcohol ethylene oxide adduct sulfate ester salt, higher alcohol ethylene oxide adduct phosphate ester salt; polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester, polyglycol phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene Nonionic antistatic agents such as alkyl allyl ethers; amphoteric antistatic agents such as amphoteric alkylbetaines such as alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine and imidazoline type amphoteric activators. Antistatic agents may be used alone, or two or more types of antistatic agents may be used in combination.
 帯電防止剤を配合する場合の配合量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.01~20質量部、より好ましくは3~10質量部である。 The blending amount when blending the antistatic agent is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
 顔料は、市販の顔料を用いることもでき、例えば、ピグメントレッド1、2、3、9、10、17、22、23、31、38、41、48、49、88、90、97、112、119、122、123、144、149、166、168、169、170、171、177、179、180、184、185、192、200、202、209、215、216、217、220、223、224、226、227、228、240、254;ピグメントオレンジ13、31、34、36、38、43、46、48、49、51、52、55、59、60、61、62、64、65、71;ピグメントイエロー1、3、12、13、14、16、17、20、24、55、60、73、81、83、86、93、95、97、98、100、109、110、113、114、117、120、125、126、127、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、151、152、153、154、166、168、175、180、185;ピグメントグリーン7、10、36;ピグメントブルー15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:5、15:6、22、24、56、60、61、62、64;ピグメントバイオレット1、19、23、27、29、30、32、37、40、50等が挙げられる。 A commercially available pigment can also be used as the pigment, for example, Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48, 49, 88, 90, 97, 112, 119, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 177, 179, 180, 184, 185, 192, 200, 202, 209, 215, 216, 217, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 240, 254; Pigment Orange 13, 31, 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 71; Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 24, 55, 60, 73, 81, 83, 86, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100 109, 110, 113, 114, 117, 120, 125, 126, 127, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 166, 168, 175, 180, 185; Pigment Green 7, 10, 36; Pigment Blue 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 5, 15: 6, 22, 24, 56, 60, 61, 62, 64; Pigment violet 1, 19, 23, 27, 29, 30, 32, 37, 40, 50 and the like.
 染料は、例えば、アゾ染料、アントラキノン染料、インジゴイド染料、トリアリールメタン染料、キサンテン染料、アリザリン染料、アクリジン染料、スチルベン染料、チアゾール染料、ナフトール染料、キノリン染料、ニトロ染料、インダミン染料、オキサジン染料、フタロシアニン染料、シアニン染料等の染料等が挙げられ、これらは複数を混合して用いてもよい。 Dyes include, for example, azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigoid dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, alizarin dyes, acridine dyes, stilbene dyes, thiazole dyes, naphthol dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, indamine dyes, oxazine dyes, phthalocyanine Examples thereof include dyes and dyes such as cyanine dyes, and a plurality of these may be used in combination.
 本発明の樹脂組成物において、ポリオレフィン系樹脂に、上記ジカルボン酸ヒドラジド化合物の金属塩を配合する方法は、特に制限されるものではなく、従来公知の方法によって行うことができる。例えば、ポリポリオレフィン系樹脂粉末あるいはペレットと添加剤とをドライブレンドで混合してもよく、添加剤の一部をプレブレンドした後、残りの成分とドライブレンドしてもよい。ドライブレンドの後に、例えば、ミルロール、バンバリーミキサー、スーパーミキサー等を用いて混合し、単軸あるいは二軸押出機等を用いて混練してもよい。この混合混練は、通常120~220℃程度の温度で行われる。ポリオレフィン系樹脂の重合段階で添加剤を添加する方法、バインダー、ワックス、溶剤、シリカ等の造粒助剤等と共に予め所望の割合で混合した後、造粒してワンパック複合添加剤とし、該ワンパック複合添加剤をポリオレフィン系樹脂に添加する方法、添加剤を高濃度で含有するマスターバッチを作成し、該マスターバッチをポリオレフィン系樹脂に添加する方法等を用いることができる。 In the resin composition of the present invention, the method of blending the metal salt of the dicarboxylic acid hydrazide compound with the polyolefin resin is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a conventionally known method. For example, polypolyolefin-based resin powder or pellets and an additive may be mixed by dry blending, and a part of the additive may be preblended and then dry blended with the remaining components. After dry blending, for example, mixing may be performed using a mill roll, a Banbury mixer, a super mixer, or the like, and kneading may be performed using a single screw or twin screw extruder. This mixing and kneading is usually performed at a temperature of about 120 to 220 ° C. A method of adding an additive at the polymerization stage of a polyolefin-based resin, after mixing in a desired ratio together with a granulating aid such as a binder, wax, solvent, silica, etc., and then granulating to make a one-pack composite additive, A method of adding a one-pack composite additive to a polyolefin resin, a method of preparing a masterbatch containing the additive at a high concentration, and adding the masterbatch to the polyolefin resin can be used.
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、上記成分を均一に混合、混練することによって得られる。その方法は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ヘンシェルミキサー、タンブラー等の混合機でドライブレンドし、押出機、バンバリーミキサー、ロール、ブラベンダープラストグラフ、ニーダー等を用いて、加工温度100℃~260℃にて混練することにより製造される。これらの中でも、混合機は、ヘンシェルミキサー、加工機は、押出機、特に、二軸押出機を用いて製造することが好ましい。 The resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing and kneading the above components. Although the method is not particularly limited, for example, dry blending is performed with a mixer such as a Henschel mixer or a tumbler, and the processing temperature is 100 ° C. using an extruder, a Banbury mixer, a roll, a Brabender plastograph, a kneader, or the like. Manufactured by kneading at ~ 260 ° C. Among these, it is preferable that the mixer is manufactured using a Henschel mixer, and the processing machine is manufactured using an extruder, particularly a twin screw extruder.
 本発明の成形品は、本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて成形したものである。成形は、公知の成形方法を用いて成形することができる。例えば、射出成形法、押出成形法、ブロー成形法、真空成形法、インフレーション成形法、カレンダー成形法、スラッシュ成形法、ディップ成形法、発泡成形法等を用いて成形品を得ることができる。
本発明の成形品の用途としては、バンパー、ダッシュボード、インパネ等自動車材料、冷蔵庫、洗濯機、掃除機などのハウジング用途、食器、バケツ、入浴用品などの家庭用品、玩具等の雑貨品、タンク類などの貯蔵、保存用容器などの成形品や、フィルム、繊維等が挙げられる。
The molded article of the present invention is molded using the resin composition of the present invention. Molding can be performed using a known molding method. For example, a molded product can be obtained using an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, a blow molding method, a vacuum molding method, an inflation molding method, a calendar molding method, a slush molding method, a dip molding method, a foam molding method, or the like.
Applications of the molded article of the present invention include automobile materials such as bumpers, dashboards and instrument panels, housing applications such as refrigerators, washing machines and vacuum cleaners, household goods such as tableware, buckets and bathing goods, miscellaneous goods such as toys, and tanks. Examples of such products include molded products such as storage and storage containers, films, and fibers.
 以下、実施例を挙げて、本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例等によって何ら制限を受けるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
 [核剤化合物(3-1)の合成]
ベンゾイルヒドラジド1モル当たり、1.1モルの4-クロロホルミル安息香酸メチル、4モルのトリエチルアミンを、ジクロロエタン中で反応させて、メチル-4-(2-ベンゾヒドラジン-1-カルボニル)ベンゾエートを前駆体(4-3-1)として合成した。この前駆体(4-3-1)を、水酸化ナトリウムを水/エタノール混合溶媒に溶解したアルカリ溶液中でけん化して、式(3-1)で表される核剤化合物:ナトリウム 4-(2-ベンゾイルヒドラジン-1-カルボニル)ベンゾエートを得た。この合成経路を以下に示す。
[Synthesis of Nucleator Compound (3-1)]
1.1 mol of methyl 4-chloroformylbenzoate and 4 mol of triethylamine are reacted in dichloroethane per mole of benzoylhydrazide to give methyl-4- (2-benzohydrazine-1-carbonyl) benzoate as a precursor It was synthesized as (4-3-1). This precursor (4-3-1) was saponified in an alkaline solution in which sodium hydroxide was dissolved in a water / ethanol mixed solvent to obtain a nucleating agent compound represented by formula (3-1): sodium 4- ( 2-Benzoylhydrazine-1-carbonyl) benzoate was obtained. This synthetic route is shown below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
 [核剤化合物(3-2)の合成]
前駆体(4-3-1)のけん化に用いた水酸化ナトリウムを水酸化リチウムに変更して、以下の式(3-2)で表される核剤化合物:リチウム-4-(2-ベンゾイルヒドラジン-1-カルボニル)ベンゾエートを得た。
[Synthesis of Nucleator Compound (3-2)]
The sodium hydroxide used for saponification of the precursor (4-3-1) was changed to lithium hydroxide, and a nucleating agent compound represented by the following formula (3-2): lithium-4- (2-benzoyl) Hydrazine-1-carbonyl) benzoate was obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
 [核剤化合物(3-3)の合成]
1モルの4-クロロベンゾヒドラジド当たり、1.1モルの4-クロロホルミル安息香酸メチル、4モルのトリエチルアミンを、ジクロロエタン中で反応させて、メチル-4-(2-ベンゾヒドラジン-1-カルボニル)ベンゾエートを以下の前駆体(4-3-3)として合成した。この前駆体(4-3-3)を、水酸化ナトリウムが水/エタノール混合溶媒に溶解したアルカリ溶液中でけん化した。けん化物を沈殿物として分離、洗浄し、以下の式(3-3)で表される核剤化合物:ナトリウム4-(2-(4-クロロベンゾイル)ヒドラジン-1-カルボニル)ベンゾエートを得た。
[Synthesis of Nucleator Compound (3-3)]
1.1 mole of methyl 4-chloroformylbenzoate per 4 moles of 4-chlorobenzohydrazide, 4 moles of triethylamine are reacted in dichloroethane to give methyl-4- (2-benzohydrazine-1-carbonyl) Benzoate was synthesized as the following precursor (4-3-3). This precursor (4-3-3) was saponified in an alkaline solution in which sodium hydroxide was dissolved in a water / ethanol mixed solvent. The saponified product was separated and washed as a precipitate to obtain a nucleating agent compound represented by the following formula (3-3): sodium 4- (2- (4-chlorobenzoyl) hydrazine-1-carbonyl) benzoate.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
  [核剤化合物(3-4)の合成]
前駆体(4-3-3)のけん化に用いた水酸化ナトリウムを水酸化リチウムに変更して、以下の式(3-4)で表される核剤化合物:リチウム-4-(2-(4-クロロベンゾイル)ヒドラジン-1-カルボニル)ベンゾエートを得た。
[Synthesis of Nuclear Agent Compound (3-4)]
The sodium hydroxide used for the saponification of the precursor (4-3-3) was changed to lithium hydroxide, and a nucleating agent compound represented by the following formula (3-4): lithium-4- (2- ( 4-Chlorobenzoyl) hydrazine-1-carbonyl) benzoate was obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031
 [ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物の製造]
ホモポリプロピレン(メルトフローレート:7.7g/10min)100質量部に対し、フェノール系酸化防止剤:テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3’,5’-ジ第三ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン0.05質量部、リン系酸化防止剤:トリス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト0.1質量部、金属石鹸:ステアリン酸カルシウム0.05質量部、及び、表1に示す量の核剤化合物(3-1)、(3-2)、(3-3)、(3-4)を添加、混合し、株式会社池貝製 二軸押出機(PCM30、60mesh入り)を用いて230℃の押出温度で造粒し、ペレットを得た。こうして本発明のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物(実施例1~7)が得られた。一方、上記核剤化合物を安息香酸ナトリウムに変更した他は同じ条件で比較用の組成物(比較例1)のペレットを得た。
[Production of polyolefin resin composition]
Phenolic antioxidant: tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-ditert-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenyl) propionate per 100 parts by mass of homopolypropylene (melt flow rate: 7.7 g / 10 min) ] 0.05 part by weight of methane, phosphorus antioxidant: 0.1 part by weight of tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, metal soap: 0.05 part by weight of calcium stearate, and Table 1 A nucleating agent compound (3-1), (3-2), (3-3), (3-4) in the amount shown in FIG. 6 was added and mixed, and a twin screw extruder manufactured by Ikegai Co., Ltd. (with PCM30, 60 mesh) Was granulated at an extrusion temperature of 230 ° C. to obtain pellets. Thus, the polyolefin resin compositions (Examples 1 to 7) of the present invention were obtained. On the other hand, a pellet of a composition for comparison (Comparative Example 1) was obtained under the same conditions except that the nucleating agent compound was changed to sodium benzoate.
 [ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物の評価]
(1)結晶化温度
得られたペレットを細かく破断して、5mg秤量してアルミパンに充填し、示差走査熱量測定機(装置:パーキンエルマー社製ダイアモンド)で結晶化温度を測定した。測定は、50℃/minの速度で230℃まで昇温し、5分間保持後10℃/minで50℃まで冷却した際に、測定した発熱ピークの温度(℃)を結晶化温度として求めた。23℃湿度50%の恒温器に48時間静置した後、曲げ試験機(株式会社島津製作所製;AG-IS)にて、ISO178に準拠して曲げ弾性率(MPa)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Evaluation of polyolefin resin composition]
(1) Crystallization temperature The obtained pellet was finely broken, 5 mg was weighed and filled into an aluminum pan, and the crystallization temperature was measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (apparatus: Diamond manufactured by Perkin Elmer). The temperature was raised to 230 ° C. at a rate of 50 ° C./min, held for 5 minutes, and then cooled to 50 ° C. at 10 ° C./min, and the temperature of the measured exothermic peak (° C.) was obtained as the crystallization temperature. . After leaving it in a thermostat at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 48 hours, the flexural modulus (MPa) was measured with a bending tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation; AG-IS) in accordance with ISO178. The results are shown in Table 1.
 (2)曲げ弾性率
実施例1~7、比較例1のペレットを60℃で5時間乾燥後、射出成形機(東芝機械株式会社製EC-220)を用いて、射出温度230℃、金型温度40℃の条件で射出成形し、80mm×10mm×4mmの曲げ試験片を製作した。この試験片を23℃湿度50%の恒温器に48時間静置した。その後、試験片の曲げ弾性率(MPa)を曲げ試験機((株)島津製作所製AG-IS)を用いてISO178に準拠して測定した。23℃湿度50%の恒温器に48時間以上静置した後、曲げ試験機((株)島津製作所製;AG-IS)にて、ISO178に準拠して曲げ弾性率(MPa)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
(2) Flexural modulus After the pellets of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 were dried at 60 ° C. for 5 hours, using an injection molding machine (EC-220 manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.), an injection temperature of 230 ° C. and a mold Bending test pieces of 80 mm × 10 mm × 4 mm were produced by injection molding at a temperature of 40 ° C. This test piece was allowed to stand for 48 hours in a thermostat at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity. Thereafter, the flexural modulus (MPa) of the test piece was measured in accordance with ISO178 using a bending tester (AG-IS manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). After leaving still for 48 hours or more in a thermostat at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity, the flexural modulus (MPa) was measured with a bending tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation; AG-IS) in accordance with ISO178. The results are shown in Table 1.
 (3)荷重たわみ温度(HDT)
(2)で製造した試験片を成形後ただちに23℃湿度50%の恒温器に48時間静置した。その後、ISO75(荷重1.8MPa)に準拠して、フラットワイズの荷重たわみ温度(℃)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
(3) Deflection temperature under load (HDT)
Immediately after molding the test piece produced in (2), it was allowed to stand for 48 hours in a thermostat at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity. Thereafter, the deflection temperature (° C.) of flatwise load was measured according to ISO75 (load 1.8 MPa). The results are shown in Table 1.
 (4)アイゾッド衝撃強度
実施例1~7、比較例1のペレットを60℃で5時間乾燥後、射出成形機(東芝機械株式会社製EC-220)を用いて、射出温度230℃、金型温度40℃の条件で射出成形し、60mm×60mm×1mmの平板状試験片を製作した。この試験片を23℃湿度50%の恒温器に48時間静置した。その後、試験片のアイゾッド衝撃強度(J/m)をISO180に準じて測定した。結果を表1に示す。
(4) Izod impact strength After the pellets of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 were dried at 60 ° C. for 5 hours, using an injection molding machine (EC-220 manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.), an injection temperature of 230 ° C. and a mold Injection molding was carried out at a temperature of 40 ° C. to produce a 60 mm × 60 mm × 1 mm flat test piece. This test piece was allowed to stand for 48 hours in a thermostat at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity. Thereafter, the Izod impact strength (J / m) of the test piece was measured according to ISO180. The results are shown in Table 1.
 (5)収縮率異方性
(4)で製造した試験片を成形後ただちに23℃湿度50%の恒温器に48時間静置した。静置後の試験片のMD方向(樹脂流れ方向)寸法(LMD)(mm)とTD方向(幅方向)寸法(LTD)(mm)の比(LMD/LTD)をポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物からなる成形品の寸法変化の指標(収縮率異方性)として算出した。収縮率異方性が1に近いほど、成形品形状の寸法安定性が高い。結果を表1に示す。
(5) The test piece manufactured by shrinkage ratio anisotropy (4) was immediately placed in a thermostat at 23 ° C. and 50% humidity for 48 hours after molding. The ratio (L MD / L TD ) of the MD direction (resin flow direction) dimension (L MD ) (mm) and the TD direction (width direction) dimension (L TD ) (mm) of the test specimen after standing is a polyolefin resin. It was calculated as an index (shrinkage ratio anisotropy) of a dimensional change of a molded article made of the composition. The closer the shrinkage ratio anisotropy is to 1, the higher the dimensional stability of the molded product shape. The results are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
 実施例1~8では、核剤を配合しなかった比較例1に比べ、大幅な結晶化温度の上昇が見られる。比較例2で用いた安息香酸ナトリウムは従来の核剤であり、実施例1~8に比べてその結晶化温度の上昇効果は乏しい。このことから、核剤化合物(3-1)、(3-2)、(3-3)、(3-4)はポリオレフィン系樹脂特にポリプロピレン系樹脂に対して顕著な結晶化温度の向上効果、すなわち顕著な核成長効果を有することがわかる。 In Examples 1 to 8, a significant increase in the crystallization temperature is seen compared to Comparative Example 1 in which no nucleating agent was added. Sodium benzoate used in Comparative Example 2 is a conventional nucleating agent, and its crystallization temperature raising effect is poor compared to Examples 1-8. Therefore, the nucleating agent compounds (3-1), (3-2), (3-3), and (3-4) have a remarkable effect of improving the crystallization temperature with respect to polyolefin resins, particularly polypropylene resins, That is, it can be seen that it has a remarkable nuclear growth effect.
 さらに、実施例1~8の曲げ弾性率、HDT,アイゾット衝撃強度は比較例1、2と同等以上の値を示すことから、本発明の核剤化合物はポリオレフィン系樹脂の機械的特性を損なうことなく、あるいはポリオレフィン系樹脂の機械的特性を向上しつつ、核剤としての機能を発揮することがわかる。また、表1の結果から、本発明の核剤の配合によって、ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物から得られる成形体の寸法安定性に問題が生じないことも分かる。 Furthermore, since the flexural modulus, HDT, and Izod impact strength of Examples 1 to 8 show values equal to or higher than those of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the nucleating agent compound of the present invention impairs the mechanical properties of the polyolefin resin. It can be seen that it exhibits the function as a nucleating agent while improving the mechanical properties of the polyolefin resin. In addition, it can be seen from the results in Table 1 that there is no problem in the dimensional stability of the molded product obtained from the polyolefin resin composition by blending the nucleating agent of the present invention.
 本発明の化合物はポリオレフィン系樹脂のための優れた核剤としてポリオレフィン系樹脂を含む成形用材料の製造に貢献する。本発明の化合物を核剤として含むポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物は、特に、自動車材料用途、ハウジング材料用途、機械・機構部品用途等に好適である。 The compounds of the present invention contribute to the production of molding materials containing polyolefin resins as excellent nucleating agents for polyolefin resins. The polyolefin-based resin composition containing the compound of the present invention as a nucleating agent is particularly suitable for automotive materials, housing materials, mechanical / mechanical parts, and the like.

Claims (5)

  1.  以下の式(1)で表される化合物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001

    (式(1)中、環Aおよび環Bは、炭素原子数6~20のアリール基または炭素原子数3~20のシクロアルキル基を表し、Mはアルカリ金属原子を表し、アリール基またはシクロアルキル基は、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基および炭素原子数2~10のアルケニル基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル基またはアルコキシ基中のアルキル基は、カルボニル基または酸素原子で中断されていてもよく、不飽和結合を有するものであってもよい。)
    A compound represented by the following formula (1).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001

    (In Formula (1), Ring A and Ring B represent an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, M represents an alkali metal atom, and an aryl group or cycloalkyl group) The group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. (The alkyl group therein may be interrupted by a carbonyl group or an oxygen atom, and may have an unsaturated bond.)
  2.  以下の式(2)で表される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
     
    (式(2)中、Mはアルカリ金属原子を表し、R~Rは、各々独立して、水素原子、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、炭素原子数1~10のアルキル基、炭素原子数1~10のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2~10のアルケニル基を表し、アルキル基またはアルコキシ基中のアルキル基は、カルボニル基または酸素原子で中断されていてもよく、不飽和結合を有するものであってもよい。)
    The compound of Claim 1 represented by the following formula | equation (2).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002

    (In the formula (2), M represents an alkali metal atom, and R 1 to R 9 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 1 to 10 represents an alkoxy group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group or the alkyl group in the alkoxy group may be interrupted by a carbonyl group or an oxygen atom, and has an unsaturated bond. May be.)
  3.  上記式(1)又は上記式(2)で表される1種以上の化合物を含む、核剤。 A nucleating agent containing one or more compounds represented by the above formula (1) or the above formula (2).
  4.  ポリオレフィン系樹脂と請求項3に記載の核剤とを含み、
    上記式(1)または上記式(2)で表される1種以上の化合物の合計量が上記ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して0.0001~10質量部の範囲にある、ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物。
    Including a polyolefin-based resin and the nucleating agent according to claim 3,
    A polyolefin resin composition in which the total amount of one or more compounds represented by the above formula (1) or the above formula (2) is in the range of 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. object.
  5.  請求項4に記載のポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物からなる成形体。 A molded article comprising the polyolefin resin composition according to claim 4.
PCT/JP2017/047339 2017-02-16 2017-12-28 Novel compound, nucleating agent, resin composition, and molded article WO2018150755A1 (en)

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