TW201914799A - Injection mold - Google Patents

Injection mold Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201914799A
TW201914799A TW107123155A TW107123155A TW201914799A TW 201914799 A TW201914799 A TW 201914799A TW 107123155 A TW107123155 A TW 107123155A TW 107123155 A TW107123155 A TW 107123155A TW 201914799 A TW201914799 A TW 201914799A
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Taiwan
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mold
template
mold core
cavity
upper mold
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TW107123155A
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Chinese (zh)
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鄒海榮
張剛強
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大陸商南昌歐菲精密光學製品有限公司
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Publication of TW201914799A publication Critical patent/TW201914799A/en

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Abstract

The invention discloses an injection mold. The injection mold includes a upper mold, a lower mold, a upper template and a lower template on the upper template. The upper mold includes a first connecting surface, and the first connecting surface has a first positioning structure. The lower mold includes a second connecting surface. The second connecting surface opposite to the first connecting surface. The second connecting surface has a second positioning structure. The upper mold is positioned by the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure. The first connecting surface is connected to the second connecting surface to cooperatively define a mold cavity. The upper mold is inserted in the upper template. The lower mold is inserted in the lower template. The upper template and the lower template form a flow passage connected with the mold cavity. The injection mold of the embodiment makes the upper mold and the lower mold positioning through the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure. This injection mold can reduce the deviation of the upper mold and the lower mold, so as to make the high yield of product.

Description

注塑模具Injection mold

本發明涉及模具技術領域,尤其涉及一種注塑模具。The invention relates to the field of mold technology, and in particular to an injection mold.

在相關技術之注塑模具中,注塑模具之上模仁與下模仁連接時容易發生偏移,造成相應之產品良品率較低。In the injection mold of the related art, the mold core and the lower mold core are easily offset when the mold is connected, resulting in a lower yield of the corresponding product.

本發明旨在至少解決相關技術中存在之技術問題之一。為此,本發明提供一種注塑模具。該注塑模具包括: 下模仁,該下模仁包括與該第一對接面相對之第二對接面,該第二對接面形成有第二定位結構,該上模仁藉由該第一定位結構與該下模仁之第二定位結構配合定位,該第一對接面連接該第二對接面並共同限定出模具型腔; 上模板,該上模仁插設在該上模板中;和 與該上模板層疊設置之下模板,該下模仁插設在該下模板中,該上模板與該下模板形成有與該模具型腔連通之流道。The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the related art. To this end, the present invention provides an injection mold. The injection mold includes: a lower mold core, the lower mold core includes a second abutting surface opposite to the first mating surface, the second mating surface is formed with a second positioning structure, and the upper mold core is configured by the first positioning structure Cooperating with the second positioning structure of the lower mold core, the first abutting surface is connected to the second abutting surface and jointly defines a mold cavity; the upper template is inserted into the upper template; and the upper surface The template is stacked under the template, and the lower mold is inserted into the lower template, and the upper template and the lower template are formed with a flow path communicating with the mold cavity.

上述實施方式之注塑模具,藉由第一定位結構和第二定位結構以使上模仁和下模仁定位對接,如此,這樣可以降低上模仁和下模仁之偏離程度,從而使得注塑模具所生產之產品良品率高。In the injection mold of the above embodiment, the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are used to position and match the upper mold core and the lower mold core, so that the degree of deviation between the upper mold core and the lower mold core can be reduced, thereby producing the injection mold. The product yield is high.

在某些實施方式中,該第一定位結構包括位於該第一對接面邊緣之凸起,該第二定位結構包括形成於該第二對接面邊緣之凹槽,該凸起收容於該凹槽中。In some embodiments, the first positioning structure includes a protrusion at an edge of the first abutting surface, and the second positioning structure includes a groove formed at an edge of the second abutting surface, the protrusion is received in the groove in.

如此,藉由將凸起和凹槽對插,這樣可以使得上模仁和下模仁之間之定位更加精確。Thus, by interposing the protrusions and the grooves, the positioning between the upper mold core and the lower mold core can be made more precise.

在某些實施方式中,該凸起包括朝向該第二對接面之第一連接面和連接該第一連接面及該第一對接面之第一連接斜面,該凹槽包括與該第一連接面貼合之第二連接面和連接該第二連接面及該第二對接面之第二連接斜面,該第二連接斜面與該第一連接斜面貼合。In some embodiments, the protrusion includes a first connecting surface facing the second mating surface and a first connecting slope connecting the first connecting surface and the first mating surface, the recess including the first connection And a second connecting surface connecting the second connecting surface and the second connecting surface, the second connecting inclined surface is in contact with the first connecting inclined surface.

如此,由於第一連接斜面和第二連接斜面相互貼合以使得上模仁和下模仁之間之定位更加精確。Thus, since the first connecting bevel and the second connecting bevel are fitted to each other to make the positioning between the upper die and the lower die more precise.

在某些實施方式中,該上模仁與該下模仁均呈柱狀,該第一連接斜面與該上模仁之中心軸線之間之夾角為0-45度。In some embodiments, the upper mold core and the lower mold core are both columnar, and the angle between the first connecting slope and the central axis of the upper mold core is 0-45 degrees.

如此,這樣可以使得上模仁與下模仁更容易定位貼合,同時,在注塑模具開模過程中,這樣使得上模仁與下模仁容易分離。In this way, the upper mold core and the lower mold core can be more easily positioned and fitted, and at the same time, in the mold opening process of the injection mold, the upper mold core and the lower mold core are easily separated.

在某些實施方式中,該第一對接面形成有第一凹腔,該第一凹腔與該第一定位結構間隔設置; 該第二對接面形成有第二凹腔,該第二凹腔與該第二定位結構間隔設置,該第一凹腔與該第二凹腔連通限定出模具型腔。In some embodiments, the first abutting surface is formed with a first cavity, the first cavity is spaced apart from the first positioning structure; the second abutting surface is formed with a second cavity, the second cavity Arranged from the second positioning structure, the first cavity communicates with the second cavity to define a mold cavity.

如此,這樣可以使得塑膠原料在模具型腔凝固成型。In this way, the plastic material can be solidified in the mold cavity.

在某些實施方式中,該注塑模具包括頂針,該頂針穿設該下模板,該頂針能夠相對於該下模板移動而伸入該流道中。In some embodiments, the injection mold includes a thimble that passes through the lower template, the thimble being movable into the flow path relative to the lower template.

如此,當塑膠原料在模具型腔內凝固成型後,這樣可以藉由開模之方式打開上模板和上模仁,並且藉由頂針頂出塑膠,經去廢膠加工後以得到塑膠產品。Thus, when the plastic material is solidified in the mold cavity, the upper template and the upper mold can be opened by opening the mold, and the plastic is processed by the thimble to obtain the plastic product.

在某些實施方式中,該上模板設置有第一定位裝置,該下模板設置有第二定位裝置,該第一定位裝置和該第二定位裝置配合連接,以使該上模板與該下模板定位連接。In some embodiments, the upper template is provided with a first positioning device, and the lower template is provided with a second positioning device, the first positioning device and the second positioning device are cooperatively connected to make the upper template and the lower template Position the connection.

如此,這樣藉由第一定位裝置和第二定位裝置配合連接可以使得上模板和下模板準確定位。In this way, the upper template and the lower template can be accurately positioned by the first positioning device and the second positioning device.

在某些實施方式中,該上模板設置有第一高度調節塊,該第一高度調節塊與該上模仁配合以調節該上模仁相對於該上模板頂部之高度; 該下模板設置有第二高度調節塊,該第二高度調節塊與該下模仁配合以調節該下模仁相對於下模板底部之高度。In some embodiments, the upper template is provided with a first height adjustment block, and the first height adjustment block cooperates with the upper mold to adjust the height of the upper mold relative to the top of the upper template; a second height adjustment block, the second height adjustment block cooperates with the lower mold to adjust the height of the lower mold relative to the bottom of the lower mold.

如此,藉由第一調節高度塊和第二高度調節塊可以使得注塑模具成型不同類型之塑膠件。Thus, the injection mold can be molded into different types of plastic parts by the first height adjustment block and the second height adjustment block.

在某些實施方式中,該注塑模具包括灌嘴和堆疊在該上模板之上模固定板,該灌嘴收容在該上模固定板和該上模板;該灌嘴形成有與該流道連通之灌嘴通道。In some embodiments, the injection mold includes a filling nozzle and a mold fixing plate stacked on the upper mold plate, the filling nozzle is received in the upper mold fixing plate and the upper template; the filling nozzle is formed to communicate with the flow passage The nozzle channel.

如此,這樣可以使塑膠原料更容易藉由灌嘴通道進入流道中。In this way, the plastic material can be more easily entered into the flow path through the nozzle channel.

在某些實施方式中,該注塑模具包括設置在該上模固定板之定位環,該定位環開設有與該灌嘴通道連通之導流孔。In some embodiments, the injection mold includes a positioning ring disposed on the upper mold fixing plate, the positioning ring having a flow guiding hole communicating with the nozzle passage.

如此,導流孔便於塑膠原料注入到流道中。定位環例如藉由螺釘固定在上膜固定板上。In this way, the flow guiding hole facilitates the injection of the plastic material into the flow channel. The positioning ring is fixed to the upper film fixing plate by screws, for example.

本發明之附加方面和優點將在下面之描述中部分給出,部分將從下面之描述中變得明顯,或藉由本發明之實踐瞭解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.

下面詳細描述本發明之實施方式,該實施方式之示例在附圖中示出,其中自始至終相同或類似之標號表示相同或類似之元件或具有相同或類似功能之元件。下面藉由參考附圖描述之實施方式係示例性之,僅用於解釋本發明,而不能理解為對本發明之限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.

在本發明之描述中,需要理解之係,術語“中心”、“縱向”、“橫向”、“長度”、“寬度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“後”、“左”、“右”、“垂直”、“水平”、“頂”、“底”、“內”、“外”、“順時針”、“逆時針”等指示之方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示之方位或位置關係,僅係為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述,而不係指示或暗示所指之裝置或元件必須具有特定之方位、以特定之方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本發明之限制。此外,術語“第一”、“第二”僅用於描述目之,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示之技術特徵之數量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”之特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括一個或者更多個該特徵。在本發明之描述中,“複數”之含義係兩個或兩個以上,除非另有明確具體地限定。In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation or position of indications such as "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the description of the invention, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation and is constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include one or more of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plural" means two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.

在本發明之描述中,需要說明之係,除非另有明確之規定和限定,術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”應做廣義理解,例如,可以係固定連接,也可以係可拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以係機械連接,也可以係電連接或可以相互通訊;可以係直接相連,也可以藉由中間媒介間接相連,可以係兩個元件內部之連通或兩個元件之相互作用關係。對於本領域之普通技術人員而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述術語在本發明中之具體含義。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, fixed or detachable, unless explicitly stated or defined. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, or may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected by an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two components or mutual interaction of two components Role relationship. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

在本發明中,除非另有明確之規定和限定,第一特徵在第二特徵之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特徵直接接觸,也可以包括第一和第二特徵不係直接接觸而係藉由它們之間之另外之特徵接觸。而且,第一特徵在第二特徵“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特徵在第二特徵正上方和斜上方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水平高度高於第二特徵。第一特徵在第二特徵“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特徵在第二特徵正下方和斜下方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水平高度小於第二特徵。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may include first and second features, unless otherwise specified and defined. They are not in direct contact but are contacted by additional features between them. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.

下文之揭露提供了許多不同之實施方式或例子用來實現本發明之不同結構。為了簡化本發明之揭露,下文中對特定例子之部件和設置進行描述。當然,它們僅僅為示例,並且目之不在於限制本發明。此外,本發明可以在不同例子中重複參考數位和/或參考字母,這種重複係為了簡化和清楚之目之,其本身不指示所討論各種實施方式和/或設置之間之關係。此外,本發明提供了之各種特定之製程和材料之例子,但係本領域普通技術人員可以意識到其他製程之應用和/或其他材料之使用。The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing the different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different examples, and such repetitions are not intended to indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the use of other processes and/or other materials.

請參閱第1圖至第4圖,本發明實施方式提供一種注塑模具100。注塑模具100包括上模仁10、下模仁20、上模板40和與上模板40層疊設置之下模板50。上模仁10包括第一對接面12。第一對接面12形成有第一定位結構124。下模仁20包括與第一對接面12相對之第二對接面22。第二對接面22形成有第二定位結構224。上模仁10藉由第一定位結構124與下模仁20之第二定位結構224配合定位。第一對接面12連接第二對接面22並共同限定出模具型腔30。上模仁10插設在上模板40中;下模仁20插設在下模板50中。上模板40與下模板50形成有與模具型腔30連通之流道60。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an injection mold 100. The injection mold 100 includes an upper mold core 10, a lower mold core 20, an upper mold 40, and a mold 50 disposed under the upper mold 40. The upper mold core 10 includes a first mating face 12. The first docking surface 12 is formed with a first positioning structure 124. The lower mold core 20 includes a second abutment surface 22 opposite the first abutment surface 12. The second mating face 22 is formed with a second positioning structure 224. The upper mold core 10 is cooperatively positioned with the second positioning structure 224 of the lower mold core 20 by the first positioning structure 124. The first mating face 12 connects the second mating faces 22 and collectively defines a mold cavity 30. The upper mold core 10 is inserted into the upper mold 40; the lower mold core 20 is inserted into the lower mold 50. The upper die plate 40 and the lower die plate 50 are formed with a flow path 60 that communicates with the mold cavity 30.

上述實施方式之注塑模具100,藉由第一定位結構124和第二定位結構224以使上模仁10和下模仁20定位對接,如此,這樣可以降低上模仁10和下模仁20之偏離程度,從而使得注塑模具100藉由注塑所生產之產品良品率高。The injection mold 100 of the above embodiment has the first positioning structure 124 and the second positioning structure 224 for positioning and docking the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20, so that the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 can be lowered. The degree of deviation is such that the yield of the product produced by the injection mold 100 by injection molding is high.

可以理解,注塑模具100可用於注塑精密之光學鏡片,例如,手機鏡頭鏡片、車載鏡頭鏡片及安防鏡頭鏡片。當然,注塑模具100並不限於注塑精密之光學鏡片,還可以注塑其他塑膠產品。It can be understood that the injection mold 100 can be used for injection molding precision optical lenses, such as mobile lens lenses, vehicle lens lenses, and security lens lenses. Of course, the injection mold 100 is not limited to injection molding precision optical lenses, and can also be injection molded with other plastic products.

具體地,上模仁10和下模仁20呈柱狀,由於上模仁10和下模仁20之同軸度會影響生產之產品良品率,在注塑光學鏡片時,需要保證上模仁10和下模仁20之間能精確定位以使上模仁10之軸心和下模仁20之軸心能最大程度地重合。本發明實施方式之注塑模具100藉由第一定位結構124和第二定位結構224配合連接以使上模仁10之軸心和下模仁20之軸心能夠最大程度地重合,這樣可以使得注塑之產品能符合生產之要求。Specifically, the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 are columnar. Since the coaxiality of the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 affects the yield of the produced product, it is necessary to ensure the upper mold core 10 when molding the optical lens. The lower mold cores 20 can be accurately positioned to maximize the axial center of the upper mold core 10 and the axial center of the lower mold core 20. The injection mold 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is coupled by the first positioning structure 124 and the second positioning structure 224 so that the axis of the upper mold core 10 and the axis of the lower mold core 20 can be maximally overlapped, so that the injection molding can be performed. The products can meet the requirements of production.

具體地,第一定位結構124和第二定位結構224可藉由單點車床一體加工,單點車床之精度為0.0001um。採用單點車床一體加工,這樣可以使得上模仁10和下模仁20之偏心值降低,提高上模仁10和下模仁20之同軸度。Specifically, the first positioning structure 124 and the second positioning structure 224 can be integrally processed by a single-point lathe, and the accuracy of the single-point lathe is 0.0001 um. The single point lathe is integrally processed, which can reduce the eccentricity of the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20, and improve the coaxiality of the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20.

可以理解,由於上模仁10插設在上模板40中,如此,可以使得上模仁10和上模板40之總體厚度降低。並且下模仁10插設在下模板50中,如此可以使得下模仁10和下模板50之厚度降低,這樣可以使得注塑模具100小型化。It can be understood that since the upper die 10 is inserted in the upper die plate 40, the overall thickness of the upper die 10 and the upper die 40 can be lowered. Further, the lower mold core 10 is inserted into the lower die plate 50, so that the thickness of the lower mold core 10 and the lower mold plate 50 can be lowered, so that the injection mold 100 can be miniaturized.

具體地,上模仁10可以藉由黏膠插設在上模板40中,並且下模仁10也可以藉由黏膠插設在下模板50中。由於上模仁10和下模仁20直接與模具型腔30接觸,使得上模仁10及下模仁20所受到之衝擊力大於上模板40和下模板50所受到之衝擊力,因此,在選擇製造材料時,必須保證上模仁10及下模仁20之材料之抗衝擊能力均比上模板40及下模板50之材料之抗衝擊能力強。Specifically, the upper mold core 10 can be inserted into the upper die plate 40 by adhesive, and the lower mold core 10 can also be inserted into the lower die plate 50 by adhesive. Since the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 are directly in contact with the mold cavity 30, the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 are subjected to an impact force greater than that of the upper mold 40 and the lower mold 50, and therefore, When selecting the manufacturing material, it is necessary to ensure that the materials of the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 have stronger impact resistance than the materials of the upper mold 40 and the lower mold 50.

上模仁10插設在上模板40中可以理解為上模仁10收容在上模板40中。下模仁10插設在下模板50中可以理解為上模仁10收容在上模板40中。The insertion of the upper mold core 10 into the upper die plate 40 is understood to mean that the upper mold core 10 is housed in the upper die plate 40. The insertion of the lower mold core 10 into the lower mold 50 can be understood as the upper mold core 10 being housed in the upper mold 40.

請參閱第5圖至第6圖,在某些實施方式中,第一定位結構124包括位於第一對接面12邊緣之凸起1242。第二定位結構224包括形成於第二對接面22邊緣之凹槽2242。凸起1242收容於凹槽2242中。Referring to FIGS. 5-6, in some embodiments, the first positioning structure 124 includes a protrusion 1242 at the edge of the first mating face 12. The second positioning structure 224 includes a recess 2242 formed at an edge of the second mating face 22. The protrusion 1242 is received in the recess 2242.

如此,藉由將凸起1242和凹槽2242對插,這樣可以使得上模仁10和下模仁20之間之定位更加精確。Thus, by interposing the projections 1242 and the recesses 2242, the positioning between the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 can be made more precise.

需要指出,凸起1242之數量可以為複數,凹槽2242之數量可以為複數。It should be noted that the number of the protrusions 1242 may be plural, and the number of the grooves 2242 may be plural.

當然,在另外一個實施方式中,第一定位結構124包括位於第一對接面12邊緣之凹槽。第二定位結構224包括形成與第二對接面22邊緣之凸起。第一定位結構124之凹槽收容在第二定位結構224之凸起中。藉由將第一定位結構124之凹槽和第二定位結構224之凸起對插,這樣可以使得上模仁10和下模仁20之間之定位更加精確。Of course, in another embodiment, the first positioning structure 124 includes a groove at the edge of the first mating face 12. The second positioning structure 224 includes protrusions that form an edge with the second abutment surface 22. The groove of the first positioning structure 124 is received in the protrusion of the second positioning structure 224. By positioning the grooves of the first positioning structure 124 and the projections of the second positioning structure 224, the positioning between the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 can be made more precise.

請再次參閱第2圖及第4圖,在某些實施方式中,凸起1242包括朝向第二對接面22之第一連接面12421和連接第一連接面12421及第一對接面12之第一連接斜面12423。凹槽2242包括與第一連接面12421貼合之第二連接面22421和連接第二連接面22421及第二對接面22之第二連接斜面22423。第二連接斜面22423與第一連接斜面12423貼合。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 again, in some embodiments, the protrusion 1242 includes a first connecting surface 12421 facing the second mating surface 22 and a first connecting first connecting surface 12421 and the first mating surface 12 The bevel 12423 is connected. The recess 2242 includes a second connecting surface 22421 that is coupled to the first connecting surface 12421 and a second connecting inclined surface 22423 that connects the second connecting surface 22421 and the second mating surface 22. The second connecting slope 22423 is in contact with the first connecting slope 12423.

如此,由於第一連接斜面12423和第二連接斜面22423相互貼合以使得上模仁10和下模仁20之間之定位更加精確。Thus, since the first connecting bevel 12423 and the second connecting bevel 22423 are fitted to each other to make the positioning between the upper die 10 and the lower die 20 more precise.

具體地,在一個實施方式中,第一連接斜面12423和第二連接斜面22423均貼合有一層橡膠層,如此,橡膠層可以使得第一連接斜面12423和第二連接斜面22423貼合得更加緊密,從而使得上模仁10和下模仁20之定位更加精確。Specifically, in one embodiment, the first connecting inclined surface 12423 and the second connecting inclined surface 22423 are respectively adhered with a rubber layer, such that the rubber layer can make the first connecting inclined surface 12423 and the second connecting inclined surface 22423 fit closer together. Therefore, the positioning of the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 is more precise.

請參閱第2圖及第4圖,在某些實施方式中,上模仁10與下模仁20均呈柱狀。第一連接斜面12423與上模仁10之中心軸線之間之夾角a為0-30度。Referring to Figures 2 and 4, in some embodiments, the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 are both columnar. The angle a between the first connecting bevel 12423 and the central axis of the upper die 10 is 0-30 degrees.

如此,這樣可以使得上模仁10與下模仁20更容易定位貼合,同時,在注塑模具100開模過程中,這樣使得上模仁10與下模仁20容易分離。Thus, the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 can be more easily positioned and fitted, and at the same time, the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 are easily separated during the mold opening process of the injection mold 100.

可以理解,上模仁10和下模仁20可為圓柱狀及棱柱狀。當然,上模仁10和下模仁20之形狀並不限於上述之實施方式,而可以根據實際之需要設計為其他之形狀。It can be understood that the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 can be cylindrical and prismatic. Of course, the shapes of the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be designed into other shapes according to actual needs.

第一連接斜面12423與上模仁10之中心軸線之間之夾角a為0-45度可以理解為第一連接斜面12423與上模仁10之中心軸線之間之夾角a可以根據實際之需要設計為0度到45度之間之任一角度。當然,第一連接斜面12423與上模仁10之中心軸線之間之夾角a包括0度或者45度。The angle a between the first connecting inclined surface 12423 and the central axis of the upper mold core 10 is 0-45 degrees. It can be understood that the angle a between the first connecting inclined surface 12423 and the central axis of the upper mold core 10 can be designed according to actual needs. It is any angle between 0 and 45 degrees. Of course, the angle a between the first connecting bevel 12423 and the central axis of the upper die 10 includes 0 or 45 degrees.

需要指出,第二連接斜面22423與下模仁10之中心軸線之間之夾角a也為0-30度。並且在本發明實施方式中,必須保證第一連接斜面12423與上模仁10之中心軸線之間之夾角和第二連接斜面22423與下模仁10之中心軸線之間之夾角相同。It should be noted that the angle a between the second connecting slope 22423 and the central axis of the lower mold core 10 is also 0-30 degrees. In the embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary to ensure that the angle between the first connecting slope 12423 and the central axis of the upper mold core 10 and the angle between the second connecting slope 22423 and the central axis of the lower mold core 10 are the same.

請再次參閱第3圖,在某些實施方式中,第一對接面12形成有第一凹腔126。第一凹腔126與第一定位結構124間隔設置。第二對接面22形成有第二凹腔226。第二凹腔226與第二定位結構224間隔設置。第一凹腔126與第二凹腔226連通以共同限定出模具型腔30。Referring again to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the first mating face 12 is formed with a first cavity 126. The first cavity 126 is spaced apart from the first positioning structure 124. The second mating face 22 is formed with a second cavity 226. The second cavity 226 is spaced apart from the second positioning structure 224. The first cavity 126 is in communication with the second cavity 226 to collectively define the mold cavity 30.

如此,這樣可以使得塑膠原料在模具型腔30裡冷卻成型。In this way, the plastic material can be cooled and formed in the mold cavity 30.

需要指出,模具型腔30之數量可為兩個或者兩個以上。模具型腔30之形狀可以根據產品之需求進行調整。It should be noted that the number of mold cavities 30 may be two or more. The shape of the mold cavity 30 can be adjusted according to the needs of the product.

在某些實施方式中,注塑模具100包括頂針70。頂針70穿設下模板50。頂針70能夠相對於下模板50移動而伸入流道60中。In certain embodiments, the injection mold 100 includes a thimble 70. The ejector pin 70 is passed through the lower die plate 50. The thimble 70 is movable relative to the lower die plate 50 to extend into the flow passage 60.

如此,當塑膠原料在模具型腔30內凝固成型後,這樣可以藉由開模之方式打開上模板40和上模仁10,並且藉由頂針70頂出塑膠105,經去廢膠加工後以得到塑膠產品。Thus, when the plastic material is solidified in the mold cavity 30, the upper mold 40 and the upper mold core 10 can be opened by opening the mold, and the plastic material 105 is ejected by the ejector needle 70, and the waste rubber is processed. Get a plastic product.

具體地,頂針70可以上下移動,用於頂出塑膠件105。Specifically, the ejector pin 70 can be moved up and down for ejecting the plastic member 105.

需要指出,頂針70之數量可以為複數。It should be noted that the number of thimbles 70 can be plural.

在某些實施方式中,注塑模具100包括上頂針板101和下頂針板102。上頂針板101和下頂針板102固定頂針70,當上頂針板101和下頂針板102移動時,可以帶動頂針70一起移動。In certain embodiments, the injection mold 100 includes an upper ejector plate 101 and a lower ejector plate 102. The upper ejector plate 101 and the lower ejector plate 102 fix the ejector pin 70, and when the upper ejector plate 101 and the lower ejector plate 102 move, the ejector pin 70 can be moved together.

請再次參閱第1圖,在某些實施方式中,上模板40設置有第一定位裝置42。下模板50設置有第二定位裝置52。第一定位裝置42和第二定位裝置52配合連接,以使上模板40與下模板50定位連接。Referring again to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the upper template 40 is provided with a first positioning device 42. The lower template 50 is provided with a second positioning device 52. The first positioning device 42 and the second positioning device 52 are coupled to each other to position the upper template 40 and the lower template 50.

如此,這樣藉由第一定位裝置42和第二定位裝置52配合連接可以使得上模板40和下模板50準確定位。Thus, the upper template 40 and the lower template 50 can be accurately positioned by the first positioning device 42 and the second positioning device 52 being mated.

可以理解,在一個實施方式中,第一定位裝置42包括有定位凸起,第二定位裝置52包括有定位凹槽。第一定位裝置42和第二定位裝置52藉由定位凸起和定位凹槽相互貼合以實現上模板40和下模板50之定位。It can be understood that in one embodiment, the first positioning device 42 includes a positioning protrusion and the second positioning device 52 includes a positioning groove. The first positioning device 42 and the second positioning device 52 are attached to each other by positioning protrusions and positioning grooves to realize positioning of the upper template 40 and the lower template 50.

請再次參閱第1圖,在某些實施方式中,上模板40設置有第一高度調節塊44。第一高度調節塊44與上模仁10配合以調節上模仁10相對於上模板頂部之高度。下模板50設置有第二高度調節塊54。第二高度調節塊54與下模仁20配合以調節下模仁20相對於下模板50底部之高度。Referring again to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the upper template 40 is provided with a first height adjustment block 44. The first height adjustment block 44 cooperates with the upper mold core 10 to adjust the height of the upper mold core 10 relative to the top of the upper mold. The lower template 50 is provided with a second height adjustment block 54. The second height adjustment block 54 cooperates with the lower mold core 20 to adjust the height of the lower mold core 20 relative to the bottom of the lower mold 50.

如此,藉由第一調節高度塊44和第二高度調節塊54可以使得注塑模具100成型不同類型之塑膠件105。As such, the injection mold 100 can be molded into different types of plastic members 105 by the first height adjustment block 44 and the second height adjustment block 54.

具體地,由於不同類型之塑膠件105具有不同之厚度,注塑模具100預定上模仁10和下模仁20之高度可以根據塑膠件105之厚度來調整。上模仁10在裝配之過程中,上模仁10相對於上模板頂部之高度離預定高度不一致,需要重新裝配直至符合預定之高度。如此重複拆卸上模仁10會造成注塑模具100之精度下降,從而使塑膠件105之精度下降。同理,重複拆卸下模仁20會造成注塑模具100之精度下降。Specifically, since the different types of plastic members 105 have different thicknesses, the heights of the upper mold core 10 and the lower mold core 20 of the injection mold 100 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the plastic member 105. During assembly, the height of the upper mold core 10 relative to the top of the upper mold plate is inconsistent with the predetermined height and needs to be reassembled until it meets the predetermined height. Repeating the disassembly of the upper mold core 10 in this manner causes the precision of the injection mold 100 to decrease, thereby degrading the precision of the plastic member 105. Similarly, repeated removal of the mold core 20 causes the precision of the injection mold 100 to decrease.

因此,本發明實施方式提供之第一高度調節塊44和第二高度調節塊54,在上模仁10裝配之過程中,若發現上模仁10相對上模板40之頂部之高度離預定之高度不一致,可以藉由調節第一高度調節塊44與上模仁10結合之緊密度來調節上模仁10相對上模板40之頂部之高度。Therefore, the first height adjusting block 44 and the second height adjusting block 54 provided by the embodiments of the present invention, when the upper mold core 10 is assembled, if the height of the upper mold core 10 relative to the top of the upper mold 40 is found to be a predetermined height. Inconsistent, the height of the upper mold core 10 relative to the top of the upper mold 40 can be adjusted by adjusting the tightness of the combination of the first height adjustment block 44 and the upper mold core 10.

具體地,在第一高度調節塊44與上模仁10藉由螺釘鎖合時,若上模仁10相對上模板40之頂部之高度少於預定之高度,則可藉由旋松螺釘以增大上模仁10相對上模板40之頂部之高度(即增大上模仁10與上模板40之頂部之間之段差)。若上模仁10相對上模板40之頂部之高度超出預定之高度,則可藉由旋緊螺釘以減少上模仁10相對上模板40之頂部之高度(即減小上模仁10與上模板40之頂部之間之段差)。Specifically, when the first height adjusting block 44 and the upper mold core 10 are locked by screws, if the height of the upper mold core 10 relative to the top of the upper mold 40 is less than a predetermined height, the screw can be loosened by loosening the screw. The height of the upper mold core 10 relative to the top of the upper mold 40 (i.e., the difference between the upper mold core 10 and the top of the upper mold 40) is increased. If the height of the upper mold core 10 relative to the top of the upper mold 40 exceeds a predetermined height, the height of the upper mold core 10 relative to the top of the upper mold 40 can be reduced by tightening the screws (ie, the upper mold core 10 and the upper mold plate are reduced). The difference between the tops of 40).

如此,可以快速調節上模仁10相對上模板40之頂部之高度,避免重複拆卸造成注塑模具100之精度下降。In this way, the height of the top of the upper mold core 10 relative to the upper die plate 40 can be quickly adjusted to avoid the degradation of the precision of the injection mold 100 caused by repeated disassembly.

同理,可以藉由調節第二高度調節塊54之高度來調節下模仁20相對下模板50之頂部之高度,在此不再贅述。Similarly, the height of the lower mold core 20 relative to the top of the lower die plate 50 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the second height adjusting block 54 and will not be described herein.

請再次參閱第1圖,在某些實施方式中,注塑模具100包括灌嘴80和堆疊在上模板40之上模固定板90。灌嘴80收容在上模固定板90和上模板40。灌嘴80形成有與流道60連通之灌嘴通道82。Referring again to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the injection mold 100 includes a nozzle 80 and a mold mounting plate 90 stacked on the upper template 40. The nozzle 80 is housed in the upper mold fixing plate 90 and the upper mold 40. The nozzle 80 is formed with a nozzle passage 82 that communicates with the flow passage 60.

如此,這樣可以使塑膠原料更容易藉由灌嘴通道82進入流道60中。As such, this allows the plastic material to enter the flow channel 60 more easily through the nozzle channel 82.

可以理解,灌嘴80用於將熔融之塑膠原料注入到注塑模具100內。上模固定板90用於固定上模板40。It will be appreciated that the nozzle 80 is used to inject molten plastic material into the injection mold 100. The upper mold fixing plate 90 is used to fix the upper mold 40.

在某些實施方式中,注塑模具100包括下模固定板103。可以理解,上模固定板90和下模固定板103相對設置。上模固定板90藉由螺釘固定上模板40。下模固定板103藉由螺釘固定下模板50。In certain embodiments, the injection mold 100 includes a lower mold mounting plate 103. It can be understood that the upper mold fixing plate 90 and the lower mold fixing plate 103 are oppositely disposed. The upper mold fixing plate 90 fixes the upper mold 40 by screws. The lower mold fixing plate 103 fixes the lower mold 50 by screws.

請再次參閱第1圖,在某些實施方式中,注塑模具100包括設置在上模固定板90之定位環104。定位環104開設有與灌嘴通道82連通之導流孔1042。Referring again to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the injection mold 100 includes a locating ring 104 disposed on the upper mold retaining plate 90. The positioning ring 104 defines a flow guiding hole 1042 that communicates with the nozzle channel 82.

如此,導流孔1042便於塑膠原料注入到流道60中。定位環104例如藉由螺釘固定在上膜固定板90上。As such, the flow guiding holes 1042 facilitate the injection of plastic material into the flow path 60. The positioning ring 104 is fixed to the upper film fixing plate 90 by screws, for example.

具體地,導流孔1042之形狀近似漏斗狀。導流孔1042之直徑從遠離流道60一端到靠近流道60一端逐漸減小。Specifically, the shape of the flow guiding hole 1042 is approximately funnel shaped. The diameter of the flow guiding hole 1042 gradually decreases from one end away from the flow path 60 to one end near the flow path 60.

在本說明書之描述中,參考術語“一個實施方式”、“某些實施方式”、“示意性實施方式”、“示例”、“具體示例”、或“一些示例”等之描述意指結合該實施方式或示例描述之具體特徵、結構、材料或者特點包含於本發明之至少一個實施方式或示例中。在本說明書中,對上述術語之示意性表述不一定指之係相同之實施方式或示例。而且,描述之具體特徵、結構、材料或者特點可以在任何之一個或複數實施方式或示例中以合適之方式結合。In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. Specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics of the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable embodiment or embodiment.

儘管已經示出和描述了本發明之實施方式,本領域之普通技術人員可以理解:在不脫離本發明之原理和宗旨之情況下可以對這些實施方式進行多種變化、修改、替換和變型,本發明之範圍由申請專利範圍及其等同物限定。While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the embodiments of the invention The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

100‧‧‧注塑模具100‧‧‧Injection mould

10‧‧‧上模仁10‧‧‧上模仁

12‧‧‧第一對接面12‧‧‧ first docking surface

124‧‧‧第一定位結構124‧‧‧First positioning structure

1242‧‧‧凸起1242‧‧‧ bump

12421‧‧‧第一連接面12421‧‧‧First connection surface

12423‧‧‧第一連接斜面12423‧‧‧First connecting bevel

126‧‧‧第一凹腔126‧‧‧First cavity

20‧‧‧下模仁20‧‧‧下模仁

22‧‧‧第二對接面22‧‧‧ second docking surface

224‧‧‧第二定位結構224‧‧‧Second positioning structure

2242‧‧‧凹槽2242‧‧‧ Groove

22421‧‧‧第二連接面22421‧‧‧second connection surface

22423‧‧‧第二連接斜面22423‧‧‧Second connection bevel

226‧‧‧第二凹腔226‧‧‧Second cavity

30‧‧‧模具型腔30‧‧‧Mold cavity

40‧‧‧上模板40‧‧‧Upper template

42‧‧‧第一定位裝置42‧‧‧First positioning device

44‧‧‧第一高度調節塊44‧‧‧First height adjustment block

50‧‧‧下模板50‧‧‧Next template

52‧‧‧第二定位裝置52‧‧‧Second positioning device

54‧‧‧第二高度調節塊54‧‧‧Second height adjustment block

60‧‧‧流道60‧‧‧ flow path

70‧‧‧頂針70‧‧‧ thimble

80‧‧‧灌嘴80‧‧‧Gun

82‧‧‧灌嘴通道82‧‧‧Pipe channel

90‧‧‧上模固定板90‧‧‧Upper mold fixing plate

101‧‧‧上頂針板101‧‧‧Upper pin board

102‧‧‧下頂針板102‧‧‧ Lower thimble plate

103‧‧‧下模固定板103‧‧‧Mold fixing plate

104‧‧‧定位環104‧‧‧ positioning ring

1042‧‧‧導流孔1042‧‧‧Inlet

105‧‧‧塑膠件105‧‧‧Plastic parts

本發明之上述和/或附加之方面和優點從結合下面附圖對實施方式之描述中將變得明顯和容易理解,其中: 第1圖係本發明實施方式之注塑模具之剖面結構示意圖。 第2圖係第1圖中之注塑模具II部分之放大示意圖。 第3圖係本發明實施方式之上模仁和下模仁之剖面結構示意圖。 第4圖係第3圖中之上模仁和下模仁之IV部分之放大示意圖。 第5圖係本發明實施方式之上模仁和下模仁之立體示意圖。 第6圖係本發明實施方式之上模仁和下模仁之另一剖面結構示意圖。The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments of the present invention in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an injection mold of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion of the injection mold II in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the mold core and the lower mold core in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing the IV portion of the upper mold core and the lower mold core in Fig. 3. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the mold core and the lower mold core in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another structure of the mold core and the lower mold core in the embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種注塑模具,其改進在於,包括: 一上模仁,該上模仁包括一第一對接面,該第一對接面形成有一第一定位結構;和 一下模仁,該下模仁包括與該第一對接面相對之一第二對接面,該第二對接面形成有一第二定位結構,該上模仁藉由該第一定位結構與該下模仁之第二定位結構配合定位,該第一對接面連接該第二對接面並共同限定出一模具型腔; 一上模板,該上模仁插設在該上模板中;和 與該上模板層疊設置之一下模板,該下模仁插設在該下模板中,該上模板與該下模板形成有與該模具型腔連通之一流道。An injection mold, the improvement comprising: an upper mold core, the upper mold core includes a first mating surface, the first mating surface is formed with a first positioning structure; and a lower mold core, the lower mold core includes The first mating surface is opposite to the second mating surface, and the second mating surface is formed with a second positioning structure. The upper mold core is positioned by the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure of the lower mold core. The docking surface is connected to the second mating surface and jointly defines a mold cavity; an upper template, the upper mold is inserted in the upper template; and a lower template is stacked on the upper template, and the lower mold is inserted In the lower template, the upper template and the lower template are formed with a flow path communicating with the mold cavity. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之注塑模具,該第一定位結構包括位於該第一對接面邊緣之一凸起,該第二定位結構包括形成於該第二對接面邊緣之一凹槽,該凸起收容於該凹槽中。The injection molding die of claim 1, wherein the first positioning structure comprises a protrusion at an edge of the first abutting surface, and the second positioning structure comprises a groove formed at an edge of the second abutting surface, The projection is received in the recess. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之注塑模具,該凸起包括朝向該第二對接面之一第一連接面和連接該第一連接面及該第一對接面之一第一連接斜面,該凹槽包括與該第一連接面貼合之一第二連接面和連接該第二連接面及該第二對接面之一第二連接斜面,該第二連接斜面與該第一連接斜面貼合。The injection mold of claim 2, wherein the protrusion comprises a first connection surface facing the second abutment surface and a first connection slope connecting the first connection surface and the first abutment surface, The groove includes a second connecting surface that is in contact with the first connecting surface and a second connecting inclined surface that connects the second connecting surface and the second connecting surface, and the second connecting inclined surface is matched with the first connecting inclined surface . 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之注塑模具,該上模仁與該下模仁均呈柱狀,該第一連接斜面與該上模仁之中心軸線之間之夾角為0-45度。The injection mold according to claim 3, wherein the upper mold core and the lower mold core are in a column shape, and an angle between the first connection slope and the central axis of the upper mold core is 0-45 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之注塑模具,該第一對接面形成有一第一凹腔,該第一凹腔與該第一定位結構間隔設置; 該第二對接面形成有一第二凹腔,該第二凹腔與該第二定位結構間隔設置,該第一凹腔與該第二凹腔連通以共同限定出該模具型腔。The injection mold according to claim 1, wherein the first abutting surface is formed with a first cavity, the first cavity is spaced apart from the first positioning structure; and the second abutting surface is formed with a second cavity The second cavity is spaced from the second positioning structure, and the first cavity communicates with the second cavity to collectively define the mold cavity. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之注塑模具,該注塑模具包括一頂針,該頂針穿設該下模板,該頂針能夠相對於該下模板移動而伸入該流道中。An injection mold according to claim 1, wherein the injection mold includes a thimble, the thimble penetrating the lower template, and the thimble is movable relative to the lower template into the flow path. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之注塑模具,該上模板設置有一第一定位裝置,該下模板設置有一第二定位裝置,該第一定位裝置和該第二定位裝置配合連接,以使該上模板與該下模板定位連接。The injection mold according to claim 1, wherein the upper template is provided with a first positioning device, and the lower template is provided with a second positioning device, and the first positioning device and the second positioning device are coupled to each other. The upper template is positioned to be positioned with the lower template. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之注塑模具,該上模板設置有一第一高度調節塊,該第一高度調節塊與該上模仁配合以調節該上模仁相對於該上模板頂部之高度; 該下模板設置有一第二高度調節塊,該第二高度調節塊與該下模仁配合以調節該下模仁相對於該下模板底部之高度。The injection mold according to claim 1, wherein the upper template is provided with a first height adjustment block, and the first height adjustment block cooperates with the upper mold to adjust the height of the upper mold relative to the top of the upper mold. The lower template is provided with a second height adjusting block, and the second height adjusting block cooperates with the lower mold to adjust the height of the lower mold relative to the bottom of the lower mold. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之注塑模具,該注塑模具包括一灌嘴和堆疊在該上模板之一上模固定板,該灌嘴收容在該上模固定板和該上模板;該灌嘴形成有與該流道連通之一灌嘴通道。The injection mold according to claim 1, wherein the injection mold comprises a nozzle and a mold fixing plate stacked on one of the upper templates, the nozzle is received in the upper mold fixing plate and the upper template; The mouth is formed with a nozzle passage in communication with the flow passage. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之注塑模具,該注塑模具包括設置在該上模固定板之一定位環,該定位環開設有與該灌嘴通道連通之一導流孔。The injection mold according to claim 9, wherein the injection mold comprises a positioning ring disposed on the upper mold fixing plate, and the positioning ring is provided with a flow guiding hole communicating with the nozzle passage.
TW107123155A 2017-09-29 2018-07-04 Injection mold TW201914799A (en)

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