The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solves one of technical problem present in correlation technique.Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of note
Mould.The injection mold includes:
Upper cores, the upper cores include the first interface, and first interface is formed with the first location structure;With
Lower die, the lower die include second interface relative with first interface, second interface
Formed with the second location structure, the upper cores are matched somebody with somebody by the second location structure of first location structure and the lower die
Positioning is closed, first interface connects second interface and limits mold cavity jointly;
Cope plate, the upper cores are plugged in the cope plate;With
The lower template being stacked with the cope plate, the lower die are plugged in the lower template, the cope plate
With the lower template formed with the runner connected with the mold cavity.
The injection mold of above-mentioned embodiment, by the first location structure and the second location structure so that upper cores and lower mould
Benevolence positioning docking, in this way, the departure degree of upper cores and lower die can be so reduced, so that what injection mold was produced
Product yield is high.
In some embodiments, first location structure includes the projection positioned at the first interface edge, institute
The groove that the second location structure includes being formed at the second interface edge is stated, the projection is contained in the groove.
In this way, by the way that to inserting, raised and groove can so be caused into the positioning between upper cores and lower die is more smart
Really.
In some embodiments, described in raised first joint face and connection including towards second interface
First connection inclined-plane of the first joint face and first interface, the groove include being bonded with first joint face the
Two joint faces and the second connection inclined-plane for connecting second joint face and second interface, the second connection inclined-plane with
The first connection inclined-plane fitting.
In this way, because the first connection inclined-plane and the second connection inclined-plane are bonded to each other to cause between upper cores and lower die
Positioning is more accurate.
In some embodiments, the upper cores are in the form of a column with the lower die, the first connection inclined-plane and institute
It is 0-45 degree to state the angle between the central axis of upper cores.
In this way, can so cause upper cores are easier to position with lower die to be bonded, meanwhile, molded in injection mold 1
Cheng Zhong, so that upper cores can be easily separated with lower die.
In some embodiments, first interface is formed with the first cavity, first cavity and described first
Location structure is arranged at intervals;
Second interface is arranged at intervals formed with the second cavity, second cavity with second location structure,
First cavity connects with second cavity and limits mold cavity.
In this way, it can so cause plastic material in mold cavity coagulation forming.
In some embodiments, the injection mold includes thimble, and the thimble wears the lower template, the thimble
It can be stretched into relative to lower template movement in the runner.
In this way, after plastic material coagulation forming in mold cavity, upper mould can be so opened by way of die sinking
Plate and upper cores, and plastic cement is ejected by thimble, to obtain plastic cement products after going scrap rubber to process.
In some embodiments, the cope plate is provided with the first positioner, and it is fixed that the lower template is provided with second
Position device, first positioner and second positioner are connected, so that the cope plate and the lower template
It is located by connecting.
Can cope plate and lower template in this way, being so connected by the first positioner and the second positioner
It is accurately positioned.
In some embodiments, the cope plate is provided with the first height adjusting blocks, first height adjusting blocks with
The upper cores coordinate to adjust the upper cores relative to the height at the top of the cope plate;
The lower template is provided with the second height adjusting blocks, and second height adjusting blocks coordinate to adjust with the lower die
Save height of the lower die relative to lower template bottom.
In this way, by first regulation height block and the second height adjusting blocks can injection molded it is different types of
Plastic parts.
In some embodiments, the injection mold includes filling mouth and is stacked on the upper mould fixed plate of the cope plate,
The filling mouth is housed in the upper mould fixed plate and the cope plate;The filling mouth leads to formed with the filling mouth with the flow passage
Road.
In this way, plastic material can so entered in air stream enter runner more easily by mouth passage is filled.
In some embodiments, the injection mold includes the locating ring for being arranged on the upper mould fixed plate, described fixed
Position ring offers the pod apertures connected with the filling mouth passage.
In this way, pod apertures are easy to plastic material to be injected into runner.Locating ring is for example fixed by screws in film and fixed
On plate.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element is represented to same or similar label eventually or there is the element of same or like function.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining accompanying drawing description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of
Description is of the invention to be described with simplified, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning must be with specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for
Purpose is described, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.
Thus, " first " is defined, the feature of " second " can be expressed or implicitly includes one or more feature.
In description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection or can mutually communicate;Can be joined directly together, can also be by between intermediary
Connect connected, can be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals.For the ordinary skill of this area
For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under "
Can directly it be contacted including the first and second features, it is not directly to contact but pass through it that can also include the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " to include first special
Sign is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " fisrt feature that includes are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the present invention.In order to
Simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the part and setting of specific examples are described.Certainly, they are only example, and
And purpose does not lie in the limitation present invention.In addition, the present invention can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or reference letter,
This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, between itself not indicating discussed various embodiments and/or setting
Relation.In addition, the invention provides various specific techniques and material examples, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be with
Recognize the application of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
Fig. 1-4 are referred to, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of injection mold 100.Injection mold 100 includes upper cores
10th, lower die 20, cope plate 40 and the lower template 50 being stacked with cope plate 40.Upper cores 10 include the first interface 12.
First interface 12 is formed with the first location structure 124.Lower die 20 includes second interface relative with the first interface 12
22.Second interface 22 is formed with the second location structure 224.Upper cores 10 pass through the first location structure 124 and lower die 20
Second location structure 224 coordinates positioning.First interface 12 connects the second interface 22 and limits mold cavity 30 jointly.On
Die 10 is plugged in cope plate 40;Lower die 20 is plugged in lower template 50.Cope plate 40 and lower template 50 formed with mould
Has the runner 60 that die cavity 30 connects.
The injection mold 100 of above-mentioned embodiment, by the first location structure 124 and the second location structure 224 so that on
Die 10 and the positioning docking of lower die 20, in this way, the departure degree of upper cores 10 and lower die 20 can be so reduced, so that
Obtain injection mold 100 and pass through the produced product yield height of injection.
It is appreciated that injection mold 100 can be used for the accurate optical mirror slip of injection, for example, mobile lens eyeglass, vehicle-mounted mirror
Head mirror piece and security lens eyeglass.Certainly, injection mold 100 is not limited to the accurate optical mirror slip of injection, can also be molded it
His plastic product.
Specifically, upper cores 10 and lower die 20 are in the form of a column, because the axiality of upper cores 10 and lower die 20 can influence
The product yield of production, when being molded optical mirror slip, it is necessary to ensure to be accurately positioned between upper cores 10 and lower die 20 with
The axle center of upper cores 10 and the axle center of lower die 20 is set farthest to overlap.The injection mold 100 of embodiment of the present invention
It is connected by the first location structure 124 and the second location structure 224 so that the axle center of upper cores 10 and the axle of lower die 20
The heart can be overlapped farthest, can so enable the product of injection to meet the requirement of production.
Specifically, the first location structure 124 and the second location structure 224 can be integrally machined by single-point lathe, single-point car
The precision of bed is 0.0001um.It is integrally machined using single-point lathe, can so causes upper cores 10 and the bias of lower die 20
Value reduces, and improves upper cores 10 and the axiality of lower die 20.
It is appreciated that because upper cores 10 are plugged in cope plate 40, in this way, upper cores 10 and cope plate 40 can be caused
General thickness reduce.And lower die 10 is plugged in lower template 50, it can so cause lower die 10 and lower template 50
Thickness reduces, and so injection mold 100 can be caused to minimize.
Specifically, upper cores 10 can be plugged in cope plate 40 by viscose, and lower die 10 can also be by glutinous
Glue is plugged in lower template 50.Because upper cores 10 and lower die 20 directly contact with mold cavity 30 so that upper cores 10 and
Impulsive force of the impulsive force suffered by more than cope plate 40 and lower template 50 suffered by lower die 20, therefore, material is manufactured in selection
During material, it is necessary to assure the impact resistance of the material of upper cores 10 and lower die 20 is than cope plate 40 and the material of lower template 50
Strong shock resistance.
Upper cores 10, which are plugged in cope plate 40, can be understood as upper cores 10 and is housed in cope plate 40.Lower die 10 is inserted
It is located in lower template 50 and can be understood as upper cores 10 and be housed in cope plate 40.
Fig. 5-6 are referred to, in some embodiments, the first location structure 124 includes being located at the edge of the first interface 12
Projection 1242.Second location structure 224 includes the groove 2242 for being formed at the edge of the second interface 22.Projection 1242 is contained in
In groove 2242.
In this way, by the way that projection 1242 and groove 2242 to inserting, can so be caused between upper cores 10 and lower die 20
Positioning it is more accurate.
It is pointed out that the quantity of projection 1242 can be multiple, the quantity of groove 2242 can be multiple.
Certainly, in another embodiment, the first location structure 124 is included positioned at the recessed of the edge of the first interface 12
Groove.Second location structure 224 includes forming the projection with the edge of the second interface 22.The groove of first location structure 124 houses
In the projection of the second location structure 224.By by the projection of the groove of the first location structure 124 and the second location structure 224
To inserting, it can so make it that the positioning between upper cores 10 and lower die 20 is more accurate.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, in some embodiments, projection 1242 includes the towards the second interface 22
First connection inclined-plane 12423 of one joint face 12421 and the first joint face 12421 of connection and the first interface 12.Groove 2242
Including the second joint face 22421 being bonded with the first joint face 12421 and it is connected the second joint face 22421 and the second interface 22
Second connection inclined-plane 22423.Second connection inclined-plane 22423 is connected inclined-plane 12423 with first and is bonded.
In this way, it is bonded to each other because the first connection inclined-plane 12423 and second connects inclined-plane 22423 to cause the He of upper cores 10
Positioning between lower die 20 is more accurate.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the first connection inclined-plane 12423 and second connects inclined-plane 22423 and is fitted with
One layer of rubber layer, in this way, rubber layer can cause the first connection inclined-plane 12423 and the second connection inclined-plane 22423 to be bonded more
Closely, so that the positioning of upper cores 10 and lower die 20 is more accurate.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 is referred to, in some embodiments, upper cores 10 are in the form of a column with lower die 20.First connection is oblique
Angle a between the central axis of face 12423 and upper cores 10 is 0-30 degree.
In this way, can so cause upper cores 10 are easier to position with lower die 20 to be bonded, meanwhile, in injection mold 100
During die sinking, so that upper cores 10 can be easily separated with lower die 20.
It is appreciated that upper cores 10 and lower die 20 can be cylindric and prism-shaped.Certainly, upper cores 10 and lower die 20
Shape be not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and other shapes can be designed as according to the actual needs.
Angle a between first connection inclined-plane 12423 and the central axis of upper cores 10 can be understood as for 0-45 degree
Angle a between one connection inclined-plane 12423 and the central axis of upper cores 10 can be designed as 0 degree to 45 according to the actual needs
Unspecified angle between degree.Certainly, the angle a between the first connection inclined-plane 12423 and the central axis of upper cores 10 includes 0 degree
Or 45 degree.
It is pointed out that the angle a between the second connection inclined-plane 22423 and the central axis of lower die 10 is also 0-30
Degree.And in embodiments of the present invention, it is necessary to assure between the first connection inclined-plane 12423 and the central axis of upper cores 10
Angle and the second connection inclined-plane 22423 are identical with the angle between the central axis of lower die 10.
Referring to Fig. 3, in some embodiments, the first interface 12 is formed with the first cavity 126.First cavity
126 are arranged at intervals with the first location structure 124.Second interface 22 is formed with the second cavity 226.Second cavity 226 and second
Location structure 224 is arranged at intervals.First cavity 126 is connected with the second cavity 226 to limit mold cavity 30 jointly.
In this way, so plastic material can be caused to be cooled and shaped in mold cavity 30.
It is pointed out that the quantity of mold cavity 30 can be two or more.The shape of mold cavity 30 can
It is adjusted with the demand according to product.
In some embodiments, injection mold 100 includes thimble 70.Thimble 70 wears lower template 50.Thimble 70 can
Move and stretched into runner 60 relative to lower template 50.
In this way, after plastic material coagulation forming in mold cavity 30, can so be opened by way of die sinking
Template 40 and upper cores 10, and plastic cement 105 is ejected by thimble 70, to obtain plastic cement products after going scrap rubber to process.
Specifically, thimble 70 can move up and down, for ejecting plastic parts 105.
It is pointed out that the quantity of thimble 70 can be multiple.
In some embodiments, injection mold 100 includes upper ejector retainner plate 101 and lower ejector retainner plate 102.Upper ejector retainner plate 101
Thimble 70 is fixed with lower ejector retainner plate 102, when upper ejector retainner plate 101 and the movement of lower ejector retainner plate 102, thimble 70 can be driven to move together
It is dynamic.
Referring to Fig. 1, in some embodiments, cope plate 40 is provided with the first positioner 42.Lower template 50
It is provided with the second positioner 52.First positioner 42 and the second positioner 52 are connected, so that cope plate 40 is with
Template 50 is located by connecting.
Can the He of cope plate 40 in this way, being so connected by the first positioner 42 and the second positioner 52
Lower template 50 is accurately positioned.
It is appreciated that in one embodiment, the first positioner 42 includes positioning convex, the second positioner 52
Include detent.First positioner 42 and the second positioner 52 by positioning convex and detent be bonded to each other with
Realize the positioning of cope plate 40 and lower template 50.
Referring to Fig. 1, in some embodiments, cope plate 40 is provided with the first height adjusting blocks 44.First is high
Degree regulating block 44 coordinates to adjust upper cores 10 relative to the height at the top of cope plate with upper cores 10.Lower template 50 is provided with
Two height adjusting blocks 54.Second height adjusting blocks 54 coordinate with lower die 20 to adjust lower die 20 relative to the bottom of lower template 50
Height.
In this way, by first regulation height block 44 and the second height adjusting blocks 54 can injection mold 100 be molded not
The plastic parts 105 of same type.
Specifically, because different types of plastic parts 105 has different thickness, the predetermined upper mould of the injection mold 100
Benevolence 10 and the height of lower die 20 can adjust according to the thickness of plastic parts 105.Upper cores 10 are during assembling, upper mould
Benevolence 10 is inconsistent from predetermined altitude relative to the height at the top of cope plate, it is necessary to ressemble until meeting predetermined height.Such as
This repeated removal upper cores 10 can cause the precise decreasing of injection mold 100, so that the precise decreasing of plastic parts 105.Similarly,
Die 20 can cause the precise decreasing of injection mold 100 under repeated removal.
Therefore, the first height adjusting blocks 44 and the second height adjusting blocks 54 that embodiment of the present invention provides, in upper cores
During 10 assemblings, if finding, upper cores 10 are inconsistent from predetermined height with respect to the height at the top of cope plate 40, can be with
The top of the cope plate 40 relatively of upper cores 10 is adjusted by adjusting the first height adjusting blocks 44 with tight ness rating that upper cores 10 are combined
The height in portion.
Specifically, when the first height adjusting blocks 44 are sealed by screw with upper cores 10, if the relatively upper mould of upper cores 10
The height at the top of plate 40 is less than predetermined height, then can increase top of the upper cores 10 with respect to cope plate 40 by unscrewing screw
The height (increasing the segment difference between upper cores 10 and the top of cope plate 40) in portion.If upper cores 10 are with respect to the top of cope plate 40
The height in portion exceeds predetermined height, then can reduce height of the upper cores 10 with respect to the top of cope plate 40 by tightening screw
(reducing the segment difference between upper cores 10 and the top of cope plate 40).
In this way, with height of the quick regulation upper cores 10 with respect to the top of cope plate 40 repeated removal can be avoided to cause to note
The precise decreasing of mould 100.
Similarly, top of the lower die 20 with respect to lower template 50 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the second height adjusting blocks 54
The height in portion, will not be repeated here.
Referring to Fig. 1, in some embodiments, injection mold 100 includes filling mouth 80 and is stacked on cope plate 40
Upper mould fixed plate 90.Fill mouth 80 and be housed in upper mould fixed plate 90 and cope plate 40.Mouth 80 is filled formed with connecting with runner 60
Fill mouth passage 82.
In this way, plastic material can so entered in air stream enter runner 60 more easily by mouth passage 82 is filled.
It is used to the plastic material of melting being injected into injection mold 100 it is appreciated that filling mouth 80.Upper mould fixed plate 90 is used
In fixed cope plate 40.
In some embodiments, injection mold 100 includes lower mold fixed plate 103.It is appreciated that the He of upper mould fixed plate 90
Lower mold fixed plate 103 is oppositely arranged.Upper mould fixed plate 90 fixes cope plate 40 by screw.Lower mold fixed plate 103 passes through screw
Fixed lower template 50.
Referring to Fig. 1, in some embodiments, injection mold 100 includes being arranged on determining for upper mould fixed plate 90
Position ring 104.Locating ring 104 offers the pod apertures 1042 connected with filling mouth passage 82.
In this way, pod apertures 1042 are easy to plastic material to be injected into runner 60.Locating ring 104 is for example fixed by screws in
In upper film fixed plate 90.
Specifically, the shape approximation funnel-form of pod apertures 1042.The diameter of pod apertures 1042 from away from the one end of runner 60 to
It is gradually reduced close to the one end of runner 60.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " schematically implementation
The description of mode ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means with reference to the embodiment or example description
Specific features, structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this specification
In, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.Moreover, the specific spy of description
Sign, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
While embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:
These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes, modification in the case of not departing from the principle and objective of the present invention, replace and become
Type, the scope of the present invention are limited by claim and its equivalent.