JP5374424B2 - Mold for molding and molding method - Google Patents

Mold for molding and molding method Download PDF

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JP5374424B2
JP5374424B2 JP2010056105A JP2010056105A JP5374424B2 JP 5374424 B2 JP5374424 B2 JP 5374424B2 JP 2010056105 A JP2010056105 A JP 2010056105A JP 2010056105 A JP2010056105 A JP 2010056105A JP 5374424 B2 JP5374424 B2 JP 5374424B2
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movable
fixed
mold
insert
product piece
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JP2011189564A (en
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啓司 繁定
盛男 藤原
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Fujifilm Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mold in which positioning between a stationary side molding surface and a movable side molding surface is improved by fitting a tapered protrusion part to a tapered recessed part on a prescribed position. <P>SOLUTION: A spacer pushing-out member 28 and a movable side product spacer 17 pushed-out by the spacer pushing-out member 28 are arranged freely attachably and detachably to each other such that the clearance 21 between a stationary side nesting 12 and a stationary side mold plate 3 and the clearance 22 between a movable side nesting 13 and a movable side mold plate 6 are set to be each 15 &mu;m or less and the sum of the clearance 21 and the clearance 22 amounts to 20 &mu;m or more. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

この発明は、固定側金型と可動側金型との間でキャビティを形成する成形用金型および成形方法に係り、特に、固定側金型と可動側金型の成形面を位置合わせして型締めすることでキャビティを形成する成形用金型および成形方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a molding die and a molding method for forming a cavity between a fixed die and a movable die, and in particular, by aligning the molding surfaces of the fixed die and the movable die. The present invention relates to a molding die and a molding method for forming a cavity by clamping.

レンズなどの樹脂製の光学素子は、一般に、固定側金型と可動側金型の成形面を位置合わせしつつ型締めすることで両者の間にキャビティを形成し、そこに溶融樹脂を注入することで成形されている。
このような、光学素子を成形する金型では、固定側成形面および可動側成形面を形成する固定側入れ子および可動側入れ子を所定の位置で嵌合させることで、成形された光学素子の偏芯を抑制するものがある。固定側入れ子と可動側入れ子にそれぞれテーパ状凹部とテーパ状凸部を形成し、固定側金型と可動側金型との型締め力を利用してテーパ状凹部とテーパ状凸部を互いに位置合わせしながら所定の位置で嵌合させる。このようにして、固定側成形面と可動側成形面を高精度に位置合わせすることができる。
近年では、固定側成形面と可動側成形面をさらに高精度に位置合わせして光学素子の偏芯を抑制することが求められている。
In general, a resin optical element such as a lens forms a cavity between the fixed mold and the movable mold by aligning the molding surfaces of the fixed mold and the movable mold so as to inject a molten resin into the cavity. It is molded by that.
In such a mold for molding an optical element, a fixed-side insert and a movable-side insert that form a fixed-side molding surface and a movable-side molding surface are fitted at predetermined positions, so that the molded optical element is offset. There is something that suppresses the lead. A tapered recess and a tapered projection are formed in the fixed side insert and the movable side insert, respectively, and the tapered recess and the tapered projection are positioned relative to each other using the clamping force of the fixed side mold and the movable side mold. Fit together at a predetermined position. In this manner, the fixed side molding surface and the movable side molding surface can be aligned with high accuracy.
In recent years, it has been required to align the fixed-side molding surface and the movable-side molding surface with higher accuracy to suppress the eccentricity of the optical element.

そこで、例えば、特許文献1には、固定側入れ子および可動側入れ子の成形面を形成する部分にボールリテーナを介在させ、ボールの弾性を利用して固定側成形面と可動側成形面の位置を高精度に位置合わせすることが提案されている。   Therefore, for example, in Patent Document 1, a ball retainer is interposed in a portion that forms the molding surface of the fixed side insert and the movable side insert, and the positions of the fixed side molding surface and the movable side molding surface are determined using the elasticity of the ball. It has been proposed to align with high accuracy.

特開2002−225086号公報JP 2002-225086 A

しかしながら、このような成形用金型では、固定側入れ子と可動側入れ子のうち一方の入れ子は成形された製品を取り出すための駒突き出し部材に固定されており、嵌合時におけるテーパ状凹部とテーパ状凸部との位置合わせは、他方の入れ子とこれを配置した型板との間のクリアランスの範囲内で行われている。このため、例えば、環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂を用いて光学素子を成形した場合、2μm以下の偏芯精度が得られるようにテーパ状凹部とテーパ状凸部を位置合わせするためには、他方の入れ子側のクリアランス(位置合わせのためのクリアランス)を20μm以上に設定する必要があった。一方で、ランナーはクリアランスを横断するように形成されており、クリアランスを20μm以上とするとランナーを通る溶融樹脂がクリアランスに流入し、テーパ状凹部とテーパ状凸部が所定の位置で嵌合されないおそれがあった。また、クリアランスを狭めるように型精度を高めていくと、型製作にかかるコストが高くなり、特に多数個の製品を同時に成形する金型では、型製作に多大のコストがかかるおそれもある。   However, in such a molding die, one of the fixed side insert and the movable side insert is fixed to the piece protruding member for taking out the molded product, and the tapered concave portion and the taper at the time of fitting are fixed. The alignment with the convex portion is performed within the range of the clearance between the other nesting and the template on which it is arranged. For this reason, for example, when an optical element is molded using a cyclic polyolefin-based resin, in order to align the tapered concave portion and the tapered convex portion so as to obtain an eccentricity accuracy of 2 μm or less, the other nesting side It was necessary to set the clearance (clearance for positioning) to 20 μm or more. On the other hand, the runner is formed so as to cross the clearance, and if the clearance is 20 μm or more, molten resin passing through the runner flows into the clearance, and the tapered concave portion and the tapered convex portion may not be fitted at a predetermined position. was there. Further, if the mold accuracy is increased so as to narrow the clearance, the cost for mold production becomes high. In particular, in the case of a mold for molding a large number of products at the same time, the mold production may be costly.

この発明は、このような従来の問題点を解消するためになされたもので、テーパ状凸部とテーパ状凹部を所定の位置で嵌合させることにより固定側成形面と可動側成形面の位置合わせを向上させることができる成形用金型および成形方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and the positions of the fixed side molding surface and the movable side molding surface are obtained by fitting the tapered convex portion and the tapered concave portion at predetermined positions. An object of the present invention is to provide a molding die and a molding method capable of improving the alignment.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る成形用金型は、固定側成形面が形成された固定側製品駒と前記固定側製品駒を外側から支持する固定側保持部材とを有する固定側入れ子が固定側型板に嵌入され、可動側成形面が形成された可動側製品駒と前記可動側製品駒を外側から支持する可動側保持部材とを有する可動側入れ子が可動側型板に嵌入され、前記固定側保持部材と前記可動側保持部材の一方に形成されたテーパ状凹部と他方に形成されたテーパ状凸部とが互いに嵌合することにより前記固定側成形面と前記可動側成形面との位置合わせがなされ、前記固定側保持部材と前記固定側製品駒との間および前記可動側保持部材と前記可動側製品駒との間の少なくとも一方に摺動用のボールリテーナが配置され、前記固定側型板と前記可動側型板の一方に前記固定側製品駒または前記可動側製品駒を突き出すための駒突き出し部材が移動自在に配設されたサイドゲート方式の成形用金型であって、前記駒突き出し部材と前記駒突き出し部材により突き出される前記可動側製品駒または前記固定側製品駒とが互いに接離自在に配置され、前記固定側入れ子と前記固定側型板との間のクリアランスおよび前記可動側入れ子と前記可動側型板との間のクリアランスがそれぞれ15μm以下で且つ前記固定側入れ子と前記固定側型板との間のクリアランスおよび前記可動側入れ子と前記可動側型板との間のクリアランスの合計が20μm以上としたものである。   In order to achieve the above object, a molding die according to the present invention includes a stationary side product piece on which a stationary side molding surface is formed and a stationary side holding member that supports the stationary side product piece from the outside. A movable side insert having a nest inserted in the fixed side mold plate and a movable side product piece formed with a movable side molding surface and a movable side holding member for supporting the movable side product piece from outside is fitted in the movable side mold plate. The fixed-side molding surface and the movable-side molding are formed by fitting a tapered concave portion formed on one of the fixed-side holding member and the movable-side holding member with a tapered convex portion formed on the other. And a ball retainer for sliding is disposed between at least one of the fixed side holding member and the fixed side product piece and between the movable side holding member and the movable side product piece, The fixed side template and the movable A side gate type molding die in which a piece projecting member for projecting the fixed product piece or the movable product piece is movably disposed on one of the mold plates, the piece projecting member and the piece The movable-side product piece or the fixed-side product piece that is projected by a projecting member is arranged so as to be able to contact and separate from each other, and the clearance between the fixed-side insert and the fixed-side template and the movable-side insert and the movable The clearance between the side mold plates is 15 μm or less, and the total of the clearance between the fixed side insert and the fixed side mold plate and the clearance between the movable side insert and the movable side plate is 20 μm or more. It is what.

ここで、前記固定側入れ子または前記可動側入れ子は、前記駒突き出し部材により突き出された前記固定側製品駒または前記可動側製品駒を元の位置に戻すための戻し機構を有することができる。   Here, the fixed side insert or the movable side insert may have a return mechanism for returning the fixed side product piece or the movable side product piece protruded by the piece protruding member to the original position.

また、前記戻し機構は、型締め時における前記固定側入れ子と前記可動側入れ子の突き合わせに起因して前記固定側製品駒または前記可動側製品駒を戻すリターンピンを有してもよい。また、前記戻し機構は、前記固定側入れ子または前記可動側入れ子の内部に配設されたスプリングを有してもよい。また、前記戻し機構は、前記固定側入れ子または前記可動側入れ子の内部に配設されたシリンダ機構を有してもよい。   The return mechanism may include a return pin that returns the fixed-side product piece or the movable-side product piece due to abutment between the fixed-side insert and the movable-side insert during mold clamping. The return mechanism may include a spring disposed in the fixed side insert or the movable side insert. The return mechanism may include a cylinder mechanism arranged inside the fixed side insert or the movable side insert.

また、本発明に係る成形方法は、上記のいずれかに記載の成形用金型を用いて成形を行うものである。   Moreover, the shaping | molding method which concerns on this invention shape | molds using the metal mold | die in any one of said.

本発明によれば、テーパ状凸部とテーパ状凹部を所定の位置で嵌合させることにより固定側成形面と可動側成形面の位置合わせを向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the alignment of the fixed molding surface and the movable molding surface by fitting the tapered convex portion and the tapered concave portion at a predetermined position.

本発明の本実施形態に係る成形用金型の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the metal mold | die concerning this embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態で用いられた可動側入れ子の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the movable side nest used in this embodiment. (A)は可動側入れ子の成形時(製品突き出し前)の変形例を示す断面図であり、(B)は成形品取り出し時における可動側入れ子の変形例を示す断面図であり、(C)は型締め時における可動側入れ子の変形例を示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the modification at the time of shaping | molding of a movable side nest (before product protrusion), (B) is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the movable side nest at the time of taking out a molded article, (C) FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the movable side insert during mold clamping. 可動側入れ子の他の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other modification of a movable side nest. 可動側入れ子のさらに他の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the further another modification of a movable side nest.

以下に、添付の図面に示す好適な実施形態に基づいて、この発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1に、本発明の一実施形態に係る成形用金型の構成を示す。成形用金型は、固定側金型1と、図1において固定側金型1の下側に配置され固定側金型1に対して上下方向に開閉自在に可動する可動側金型2とを有する。なお、本実施形態では上下方向に開閉する成形用金型を用いて説明するが、成形用金型は左右方向に開閉するものであってもよい。   FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a molding die according to an embodiment of the present invention. The molding die includes a fixed-side die 1 and a movable-side die 2 that is disposed below the fixed-side die 1 in FIG. Have. Although the present embodiment will be described using a molding die that opens and closes in the vertical direction, the molding die may be opened and closed in the left-right direction.

固定側金型1は、固定側型板3を有する。固定側型板3は、固定側型板3の下面を形成する型部材4と、型部材4の上面側に配置される型部材5とが積層されると共に互いに固定されて構成されている。一方、可動側金型2は、可動側型板6を有する。可動側型板6は、可動側型板6の上面を形成する型部材7と、型部材7の下面側に配置される型部材8と、型部材8の下面の縁に沿って配置される型部材9と、型部材9の下面に配置され可動側型板6の下面を形成する型部材10とが積層されると共に互いに固定されて構成されている。
図1に示されるように、固定側金型1と可動側金型2を型締めした状態において、型部材4の下面と型部材7の上面との間に、成形されるレンズ等の製品の形状を有するキャビティ11が形成されている。キャビティ11の形状は、型部材4を上下方向に貫通しキャビティ11の上面を形成する成形面を有する固定側入れ子12と、型部材7を上下方向に貫通しキャビティ11の下面を形成する成形面を有する可動側入れ子13とが所定の位置で嵌合することで形成される。
The fixed side mold 1 has a fixed side mold plate 3. The fixed-side mold plate 3 is configured such that a mold member 4 that forms the lower surface of the fixed-side mold plate 3 and a mold member 5 that is disposed on the upper surface side of the mold member 4 are stacked and fixed to each other. On the other hand, the movable mold 2 has a movable mold plate 6. The movable side mold plate 6 is disposed along the edge of the mold member 7 that forms the upper surface of the movable side mold plate 6, the mold member 8 that is disposed on the lower surface side of the mold member 7, and the lower surface of the mold member 8. The mold member 9 and the mold member 10 which is disposed on the lower surface of the mold member 9 and forms the lower surface of the movable side mold plate 6 are laminated and fixed to each other.
As shown in FIG. 1, in a state where the fixed mold 1 and the movable mold 2 are clamped, a product such as a lens to be molded is formed between the lower surface of the mold member 4 and the upper surface of the mold member 7. A cavity 11 having a shape is formed. The shape of the cavity 11 includes a fixed side insert 12 having a molding surface that penetrates the mold member 4 in the vertical direction and forms the upper surface of the cavity 11, and a molding surface that penetrates the mold member 7 in the vertical direction and forms the lower surface of the cavity 11. It is formed by fitting the movable side insert 13 having a predetermined position.

固定側入れ子12は、固定側製品駒14と、固定側製品駒14の外周を囲んで型部材4に嵌入された固定側保持部材15とを有する。固定側製品駒14は、型部材4を上下方向に貫通し、その下面に形成された成形面でキャビティ11の上面を形成している。固定側保持部材15は、固定側製品駒14と同心状に配置され、固定側製品駒14を外側から支持している。固定側保持部材15の下面には、固定側製品駒14の成形面を中心としてその周囲をテーパ状としたテーパ状凹部16が形成されている。固定側製品駒14および固定側保持部材15は、型部材5により上面側から支持されている。
一方、可動側入れ子13は、可動側製品駒17と、可動側製品駒17の外周を囲んで型部材7に嵌入された可動側保持部材18と、可動側製品駒17と可動側保持部材18との間に配置されたボールリテーナ19とを有する。可動側製品駒17は、型部材7を上下方向に貫通し、その上面に形成された成形面でキャビティ11の下面を形成している。可動側保持部材18は、可動側製品駒17と同心状に配置され、可動側製品駒17を外側から支持している。可動側保持部材18の上面には、可動側製品駒17の成形面を中心としてその周囲をテーパ状としたテーパ状凸部20が形成されている。可動側製品駒17の外周面と可動側保持部材18の内周面との間には、円筒状に配列された複数の鋼球を有するボールリテーナ19が介在している。ボールリテーナ19は、鋼球の弾性を利用して可動側製品駒17と可動側保持部材18との中心軸を高精度に一致させる。可動側製品駒17および可動側保持部材18は、型部材8により下面側から支持されている。
なお、固定側保持部材15のテーパ状凹部16と可動側保持部材18のテーパ状凸部20のテーパ角度はそれぞれ一致しており、その形状に従って所定の位置で両者が嵌合することで固定側製品駒14の成形面と可動側製品駒17の成形面との位置を型締め方向と垂直な方向に一致させ、所定の形状のキャビティ11を形成することができる。また、固定側入れ子12と型部材4との間および可動側入れ子13と型部材7との間には、製品を成形するための溶融樹脂が流入しない程度のクリアランス21および22がそれぞれ形成されている。ここで、溶融樹脂が流入しない程度のクリアランス21および22とは、例えば、クリアランス21および22がそれぞれ15μm以下で且つクリアランス21および22の合計が20μm以上であればよい。また、ここで使用される溶融樹脂としては、例えば、ZEONEX480R(日本ゼオン製)、ZEONEX−E48R(日本ゼオン製)、PMMA VH−001(三菱レーヨン製)など、環状ポリオレフィン(COP)またはポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)などの樹脂が利用できる。
The fixed-side insert 12 includes a fixed-side product piece 14 and a fixed-side holding member 15 that is fitted into the mold member 4 so as to surround the outer periphery of the fixed-side product piece 14. The fixed-side product piece 14 penetrates the mold member 4 in the vertical direction and forms the upper surface of the cavity 11 with the molding surface formed on the lower surface thereof. The fixed-side holding member 15 is disposed concentrically with the fixed-side product piece 14 and supports the fixed-side product piece 14 from the outside. On the lower surface of the fixed-side holding member 15, a tapered concave portion 16 is formed with a taper around the molding surface of the fixed-side product piece 14. The fixed-side product piece 14 and the fixed-side holding member 15 are supported from the upper surface side by the mold member 5.
On the other hand, the movable-side insert 13 includes a movable-side product piece 17, a movable-side holding member 18 that surrounds the outer periphery of the movable-side product piece 17 and is fitted into the mold member 7, and the movable-side product piece 17 and the movable-side holding member 18. And a ball retainer 19 disposed between the two. The movable product piece 17 penetrates the mold member 7 in the vertical direction, and forms a lower surface of the cavity 11 with a molding surface formed on the upper surface thereof. The movable-side holding member 18 is disposed concentrically with the movable-side product piece 17 and supports the movable-side product piece 17 from the outside. On the upper surface of the movable side holding member 18, a tapered convex portion 20 is formed with a taper around the molding surface of the movable product piece 17. A ball retainer 19 having a plurality of steel balls arranged in a cylindrical shape is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the movable product piece 17 and the inner peripheral surface of the movable side holding member 18. The ball retainer 19 matches the central axes of the movable product piece 17 and the movable side holding member 18 with high accuracy using the elasticity of the steel ball. The movable product piece 17 and the movable holding member 18 are supported by the mold member 8 from the lower surface side.
Note that the taper angle of the tapered concave portion 16 of the fixed side holding member 15 and the taper convex portion 20 of the movable side holding member 18 are the same, and the two are fitted at a predetermined position in accordance with the shape thereof. The cavity 11 having a predetermined shape can be formed by matching the positions of the molding surface of the product piece 14 and the molding surface of the movable product piece 17 with the direction perpendicular to the clamping direction. Further, clearances 21 and 22 are formed between the fixed side insert 12 and the mold member 4 and between the movable side insert 13 and the mold member 7 so that molten resin for molding the product does not flow in. Yes. Here, the clearances 21 and 22 that do not allow the molten resin to flow in may be, for example, that the clearances 21 and 22 are each 15 μm or less and the total of the clearances 21 and 22 is 20 μm or more. Examples of the molten resin used here include cyclic polyolefin (COP) or polymethyl methacrylate such as ZEONEX 480R (manufactured by Nippon Zeon), ZEONEX-E48R (manufactured by Nippon Zeon), PMMA VH-001 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon), and the like. Resins such as (PMMA) can be used.

型部材7の上面にはキャビティ11からその上面に沿って延びる凹部が形成されており、型締め時に、型部材7の凹部と型部材4の下面との間でキャビティ11に連通して延びる通路23が形成される。また、型部材5の上面には溶融樹脂が射出される射出口24が形成され、型部材4および5には、射出口24から型部材4の下面までを貫通する貫通孔25が形成されている。型部材4および7の間で形成される通路23と型部材4および5に形成された貫通孔25とが連通してランナー26が形成される。すなわち、ランナー26は、型部材5の射出口24からキャビティ11まで延在している。   A recess extending along the upper surface from the cavity 11 is formed on the upper surface of the mold member 7, and a passage extending in communication with the cavity 11 between the recess of the mold member 7 and the lower surface of the mold member 4 at the time of clamping. 23 is formed. Further, an injection port 24 through which molten resin is injected is formed on the upper surface of the mold member 5, and a through-hole 25 that penetrates from the injection port 24 to the lower surface of the mold member 4 is formed in the mold members 4 and 5. Yes. The passage 23 formed between the mold members 4 and 7 and the through hole 25 formed in the mold members 4 and 5 communicate with each other to form a runner 26. That is, the runner 26 extends from the injection port 24 of the mold member 5 to the cavity 11.

型部材9の内側で型部材10の上面側には、上下方向に移動自在な移動板27が配置されている。移動板27には、駒突き出し部材28、エジェクターピン29、およびリターン部材30が固定されている。駒突き出し部材28は型部材8を貫通し、その先端が可動側製品駒17の下面に対面している。エジェクターピン29は型部材7および8を貫通し、その先端がランナー26に対面している。リターン部材30は型部材7および8を貫通し、その先端が固定側型板3の型部材4に対面している。可動側金型2が固定側金型1に対して下方へ移動して型開きされると、移動板27が型部材8の方向に移動するのに伴い、駒突き出し部材28により可動側製品駒17が上方に突き出されてキャビティ11に位置する樹脂が突き出されると共にエジェクターピン29が移動してランナー26に位置する樹脂が突き出される。これにより、成形された製品を金型内から取り出すことができる。   A movable plate 27 that is movable in the vertical direction is disposed inside the mold member 9 and on the upper surface side of the mold member 10. A piece protrusion member 28, an ejector pin 29, and a return member 30 are fixed to the moving plate 27. The piece projecting member 28 penetrates the mold member 8, and the tip thereof faces the lower surface of the movable product piece 17. The ejector pin 29 passes through the mold members 7 and 8, and the tip thereof faces the runner 26. The return member 30 penetrates the mold members 7 and 8, and the tip thereof faces the mold member 4 of the fixed-side mold plate 3. When the movable side mold 2 moves downward relative to the fixed side mold 1 and is opened, the movable side product piece is moved by the piece protruding member 28 as the moving plate 27 moves in the direction of the mold member 8. 17 is protruded upward to protrude the resin located in the cavity 11, and the ejector pin 29 is moved to protrude the resin positioned in the runner 26. Thereby, the molded product can be taken out from the mold.

図2に、可動側入れ子13の構成を示す。可動側製品駒17は、可動側保持部材18の内周面に沿って摺動可能に配置されている。また、可動側製品駒17は、可動側製品駒17と可動側保持部材18との間に介在するボールリテーナ19の鋼球の回転により、可動側保持部材18の内周面をスムーズ且つ安定して摺動することができる。可動側製品駒17と駒突き出し部材28とは固定されず、互いに接離自在に配置されている。このように、可動側製品駒17と駒突き出し部材28とを接離自在とすることで、固定側入れ子12と可動側入れ子13は、型締め時に固定側金型1と可動側金型2の型締め力を利用してクリアランス21および22の範囲内で互いに位置合わせされることとなる。   FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the movable side insert 13. The movable product piece 17 is slidably disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the movable side holding member 18. Further, the movable product piece 17 smoothly and stably stabilizes the inner peripheral surface of the movable side holding member 18 by the rotation of the steel balls of the ball retainer 19 interposed between the movable side product piece 17 and the movable side holding member 18. Can slide. The movable-side product piece 17 and the piece projecting member 28 are not fixed and are disposed so as to be able to contact and separate from each other. As described above, the movable side product piece 17 and the piece protruding member 28 can be brought into and out of contact with each other, so that the fixed side insert 12 and the movable side insert 13 can be connected to the fixed side mold 1 and the movable side mold 2 at the time of clamping. The molds are aligned with each other within the clearances 21 and 22 using the clamping force.

次に、図1に示した成形用金型の動作を説明する。   Next, the operation of the molding die shown in FIG. 1 will be described.

まず、固定側金型1に対して可動側金型2を図1において上方に移動させ、可動側保持部材18のテーパ状凸部20が固定側保持部材15のテーパ状凹部16に沿って嵌合していく。この時、固定側入れ子12および可動側入れ子13は、固定側金型1と可動側金型2の型締め力を利用してクリアランス21および22の範囲内で互いに位置合わせしながら嵌合されていく。ここで、クリアランス21および22は、例えばそれぞれ15μm以下で且つ両者の合計が20μm以上となるように設定されている。このようにして、テーパ状凹部16とテーパ状凸部20とがその形状に従って所定の位置で嵌合されることで、固定側入れ子12の成形面と可動側入れ子13の成形面とが位置合わせされてキャビティ11が形成される。   First, the movable mold 2 is moved upward in FIG. 1 with respect to the fixed mold 1, and the tapered protrusion 20 of the movable holding member 18 is fitted along the tapered recess 16 of the fixed holding member 15. Go together. At this time, the fixed side insert 12 and the movable side insert 13 are fitted while being aligned with each other within the clearances 21 and 22 using the clamping force of the fixed side mold 1 and the movable side mold 2. Go. Here, the clearances 21 and 22 are set to be, for example, 15 μm or less, and the total of both is 20 μm or more. In this way, the tapered concave portion 16 and the tapered convex portion 20 are fitted at predetermined positions according to the shape thereof, so that the molding surface of the fixed side insert 12 and the molding surface of the movable side insert 13 are aligned. Thus, the cavity 11 is formed.

このように、可動側製品駒17と駒突き出し部材28とが互いに接離自在に配置されることで固定側入れ子12と可動側入れ子13がクリアランス21および22の範囲内で互いに位置合わせされることで両者の位置調整範囲が広がり、片あたり等により所定の位置での嵌合がずれるのを抑制することができる。   In this way, the movable side product piece 17 and the piece protruding member 28 are arranged so as to be able to contact and separate from each other, so that the fixed side insert 12 and the movable side insert 13 are aligned with each other within the range of the clearances 21 and 22. Thus, the position adjustment range of both is widened, and it is possible to prevent the fitting at a predetermined position from being shifted due to one piece or the like.

固定側金型1と可動側金型2を型締めしてキャビティ11が形成されると、射出口24から、例えばZEONEX480R(日本ゼオン製)などの溶融樹脂が射出される。射出された溶融樹脂は、溶融樹脂が流入しない程度、例えば15μm以下にそれぞれ設定されたクリアランス21および22を横断するランナー26を介してキャビティ11に注入される。   When the cavity 11 is formed by clamping the fixed side mold 1 and the movable side mold 2, a molten resin such as ZEONEX 480R (manufactured by Nippon Zeon) is injected from the injection port 24. The injected molten resin is injected into the cavity 11 through a runner 26 that traverses clearances 21 and 22 set to an extent that the molten resin does not flow, for example, 15 μm or less.

キャビティ11内に注入された溶融樹脂を固化して成形品が成形されると、固定側金型1に対して可動側金型2を下方に移動させて型開きする。続いて、移動板27を型部材8の方向へ移動させ、駒突き出し部材28が可動側製品駒17を上方に突き出すと共にエジェクターピン29が上方に突き出される。これにより、成形した成形品が金型内から取り出される。
また、固定側金型1に対して可動側金型2を上方に移動させて型締めすると、固定側型板3と可動側型板6の付き合わせに起因してリターン部材30が元の位置に戻される。これにより、移動板27が元の位置に戻されると共に駒突き出し部材28とエジェクターピン29が元の位置に戻され、次の成形品の成形が開始される。
When the molten resin injected into the cavity 11 is solidified to form a molded product, the movable side mold 2 is moved downward relative to the fixed side mold 1 to open the mold. Subsequently, the moving plate 27 is moved in the direction of the mold member 8, the piece projecting member 28 projects the movable product piece 17 upward, and the ejector pin 29 projects upward. As a result, the molded product is taken out from the mold.
Further, when the movable mold 2 is moved upward with respect to the fixed mold 1 and clamped, the return member 30 is returned to the original position due to the contact between the fixed mold 3 and the movable mold 6. Returned to As a result, the movable plate 27 is returned to the original position, the piece projecting member 28 and the ejector pin 29 are returned to the original position, and molding of the next molded product is started.

本実施形態によれば、固定側入れ子12と可動側入れ子13がクリアランス21および22の範囲内で互いに位置合わせされることで両者の位置調整範囲を広げることができ、固定側成形面と可動側成形面を高精度に位置合わせすることができる。   According to the present embodiment, the fixed side insert 12 and the movable side insert 13 are aligned with each other within the range of the clearances 21 and 22, so that the position adjustment range of both can be expanded, and the fixed side molding surface and the movable side insert The molding surface can be aligned with high accuracy.

なお、本実施形態において、可動側入れ子13は、型開きして成形品が取り出された後に駒突き出し部材28により突き出された可動側製品駒17を元の位置に戻すための戻し機構をさらに有してもよい。
例えば、図3(A)に示すように、可動側入れ子13は、可動側製品駒17を上面で固定する固定板40と、可動側製品駒17を挟んで固定板40の両端に固定され可動側保持部材18の上面までを貫通するリターンピン41とを新たに有することができる。型開き時に移動板27により駒突き出し部材28が上方に移動すると、図3(B)に示すように、固定板40が上方に移動することで可動側製品駒17とリターンピン41が可動側保持部材18から突き出される。このようにして成形品が金型内から取り出されると、図3(C)に示すように、移動板27が元の位置に戻るに伴い駒突き出し部材28のみが元の位置に戻される。続いて、固定側金型1に対して可動側金型2を移動して型締めする時に、固定側入れ子12と可動側入れ子13の付き合わせに起因してリターンピン41が元の位置に戻されるが、リターンピン41に固定板40が固定されているので、リターンピン41と共に固定板40および可動側製品駒17が元の位置に戻される。
また、図4に示すように、可動側入れ子13は、可動側製品駒17と可動側保持部材18との間にスプリング42を新たに配設することもできる。型開きして駒突き出し部材28の突き出しにより成形品を金型内から取り出した後、駒突き出し部材28が元の位置に戻るのに伴い、スプリング42の弾性力により可動側製品駒17が元の位置に戻される。
また、図5に示すように、空気圧などを利用して可動側製品駒17を元の位置に戻してもよい。例えば、可動側金型2の外側に空気圧調整手段43を配置すると共に可動側金型2外から可動側入れ子13内までを貫通する貫通孔44を形成し、空気圧調整手段43から供給される空気が漏れないように可動側金型2と可動側保持部材18との間ならびに可動側保持部材18と可動側製品駒17との間にそれぞれOリング45を配置する。これにより、型開きして駒突き出し部材28の突き出しにより成形品を金型内から取り出した後、駒突き出し部材28が元の位置に戻されると、空気圧調整手段43から空気が供給され、その空気圧により可動側製品駒17が元の位置に戻される。
In the present embodiment, the movable side insert 13 further has a return mechanism for returning the movable side product piece 17 protruding by the piece protruding member 28 to the original position after the mold is opened and the molded product is taken out. May be.
For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the movable-side insert 13 is fixed and movable at both ends of the fixed plate 40 with the movable-side product piece 17 sandwiched between the fixed plate 40 that fixes the movable-side product piece 17 on the upper surface. A return pin 41 penetrating to the upper surface of the side holding member 18 can be newly provided. When the piece projecting member 28 is moved upward by the moving plate 27 when the mold is opened, the movable product piece 17 and the return pin 41 are held on the movable side by moving the fixed plate 40 upward as shown in FIG. It protrudes from the member 18. When the molded product is taken out from the mold in this way, as shown in FIG. 3C, only the piece protruding member 28 is returned to the original position as the movable plate 27 returns to the original position. Subsequently, when the movable mold 2 is moved and clamped with respect to the fixed mold 1, the return pin 41 is returned to the original position due to the contact between the fixed insert 12 and the movable insert 13. However, since the fixed plate 40 is fixed to the return pin 41, the fixed plate 40 and the movable product piece 17 are returned to their original positions together with the return pin 41.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the movable side insert 13 can be additionally provided with a spring 42 between the movable side product piece 17 and the movable side holding member 18. After the mold is opened and the molded product is taken out from the mold by the protrusion of the piece protruding member 28, the movable product piece 17 is returned to the original by the elastic force of the spring 42 as the piece protruding member 28 returns to its original position. Return to position.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the movable product piece 17 may be returned to the original position by using air pressure or the like. For example, the air pressure adjusting means 43 is disposed outside the movable mold 2 and a through-hole 44 penetrating from the outside of the movable mold 2 to the inside of the movable insert 13 is formed. O-rings 45 are respectively disposed between the movable mold 2 and the movable holding member 18 and between the movable holding member 18 and the movable product piece 17 so as not to leak. Thus, after the mold is opened and the molded product is taken out from the mold by the protrusion of the piece protruding member 28, when the piece protruding member 28 is returned to its original position, air is supplied from the air pressure adjusting means 43, and the air pressure is increased. Thus, the movable product piece 17 is returned to the original position.

なお、本実施形態の成形用金型は、固定側金型1および可動側金型2の間に1つのキャビティ11を形成しているが、固定側成形面と可動側成形面をそれぞれ位置合わせできれば、複数のキャビティを形成してもよい。例えば、図1において、ランナー26が、貫通孔25に連通して互いに分岐された複数の通路23を有し、それぞれの通路23に連通するように複数のキャビティを配置形成してもよい。また、この時、各キャビティは、それぞれ対応する固定側入れ子と可動側入れ子によって形成され、それぞれの可動側入れ子について駒突き出し部材と接離自在に配置すれば、それぞれの固定側入れ子および可動側入れ子がクリアランスの範囲内で互いに位置合わせされることとなり、それぞれのキャビティにおいて固定側成形面と可動側成形面を高精度に位置合わせすることができる。   In the molding die of this embodiment, one cavity 11 is formed between the fixed side mold 1 and the movable side mold 2, but the fixed side molding surface and the movable side molding surface are aligned with each other. If possible, a plurality of cavities may be formed. For example, in FIG. 1, the runner 26 may have a plurality of passages 23 that are branched from each other so as to communicate with the through hole 25, and a plurality of cavities may be arranged and formed so as to communicate with the respective passages 23. Further, at this time, each cavity is formed by a corresponding fixed side insert and a movable side insert, and if each movable side insert is arranged so as to be able to come into contact with and separate from the piece protruding member, the respective fixed side insert and movable side insert Are aligned with each other within the clearance range, and the fixed-side molding surface and the movable-side molding surface can be aligned with high accuracy in each cavity.

また、可動側製品駒17を突き出すように配置された駒突き出し部材28の代わりに固定側製品駒14を突き出すための駒突き出し部材を固定側型板3に配置してもよい。固定側製品駒14とこれを突き出す駒突き出し部材とが互いに接離自在に配置されることで、固定側入れ子12と可動側入れ子13は、クリアランス21および22の範囲内で互いに位置合わせすることができる。
また、本実施形態の成形用金型は、可動側製品駒17と可動側保持部材18との間にボールリテーナ19を用いているが、固定側製品駒14と固定側保持部材15との間にも同様のボールリテーナ19を配置すれば、固定側成形面と可動側成形面の位置合わせの精度をさらに高めることができる。
Further, instead of the piece projecting member 28 arranged to project the movable product piece 17, a piece projecting member for projecting the fixed side product piece 14 may be arranged on the fixed side template 3. The fixed-side product piece 14 and the piece-extrusion member that projects the fixed-side product piece 14 are arranged so as to be able to contact and separate from each other. it can.
Further, the molding die of this embodiment uses the ball retainer 19 between the movable product piece 17 and the movable holding member 18, but between the fixed product piece 14 and the fixed holding member 15. In addition, if a similar ball retainer 19 is disposed, it is possible to further increase the accuracy of alignment between the fixed side molding surface and the movable side molding surface.

実施例1
本実施形態の成形用金型の場合(サンプル1〜3)と本実施形態の成形用金型において可動側製品駒17と駒突き出し部材28を固定した場合(比較サンプル1および2)とで、実際に成形した成形品の偏芯の測定を行った実例について説明する。この例は、金型内の温度を125℃として280℃の溶融樹脂を金型内に射出し、固化後に取り出した成形品についてレンズの偏芯測定を行った。
その結果、表1に示すように、クリアランス21を10μm、クリアランス22を10μm、クリアランス21および22の合計が20μmとしたサンプル1では、レンズの偏芯が0.5〜1.8μmであった。また、クリアランス21を15μm、クリアランス22を5μm、クリアランス21および22の合計が20μmとしたサンプル2では、レンズの偏芯が0.5〜1.5μmであった。さらに、クリアランス21を5μm、クリアランス22を15μm、クリアランス21および22の合計が20μmとしたサンプル3では、レンズの偏芯が0.5〜1.8μmであった。これに対し、クリアランス21を20μm、クリアランス22を10μm、クリアランス21および22の合計が30μmとした比較サンプル1では、レンズの偏芯が0.5〜1.8μmであった。また、クリアランス21を20μm、クリアランス22を5μm、クリアランス21および22の合計が25μmとした比較サンプル2では、レンズの偏芯が0.5〜1.5μmであった。このように、可動側製品駒17と駒突き出し部材28を固定した比較サンプル1および2において、サンプル1および2と同様の偏芯精度でレンズを成形するためには、固定側型板3と固定側入れ子12とのクリアランス21をサンプル1および2より大きくする必要があった。
また、レンズの成形を500ショット行った場合、サンプル1のレンズの偏芯は0.5〜1.8μm、サンプル2のレンズの偏芯は0.5〜2.0μm、サンプル3のレンズの偏芯は0.5〜2.0μmとその偏芯量の変動が小さいのに対し、比較サンプル1のレンズの偏芯は2.5〜4.5μm、比較サンプル2のレンズの偏芯は1.5〜3.0μmとその偏芯量の変動が大きくなることがわかった。また、500ショット後のサンプル1〜3を成形した成形用金型ではクリアランス21および22に流入した樹脂のカスが観察されなかったのに対し、500ショット後の比較サンプル1および2を成形した成形用金型では、クリアランス21に流入した樹脂のカスが観察された。このように、サンプル1〜3を成形する成形用金型では複数ショット繰り返してもその精度を低下させずにレンズを成形できるのに対し、比較サンプル1および2を成形する成形用金型では複数ショット繰り返すことによりクリアランス21に溶融樹脂が流入してレンズ成形の精度が低下することが確認された。
これらのことから、固定側入れ子12と可動側入れ子13がクリアランス21および22の範囲内で互いに位置合わせされることで両者の位置調整範囲が広がり、溶融樹脂が流入しないようにクリアランス21および22を狭く設定しても固定側成形面と可動側成形面を高精度に位置合わせすることができることが判明した。
なお、キャビティ11は、非球面凹凸レンズの形状を有し、溶融樹脂にはZEONEX480R(日本ゼオン製)を用いた。
Example 1
In the case of the molding die of this embodiment (Samples 1 to 3) and the case where the movable product piece 17 and the piece protruding member 28 are fixed in the molding die of this embodiment (Comparative Samples 1 and 2), An example in which the eccentricity of a molded product actually molded is measured will be described. In this example, the temperature in the mold was set to 125 ° C., a molten resin at 280 ° C. was injected into the mold, and the eccentricity of the lens was measured for the molded product taken out after solidification.
As a result, as shown in Table 1, in the sample 1 in which the clearance 21 is 10 μm, the clearance 22 is 10 μm, and the total of the clearances 21 and 22 is 20 μm, the eccentricity of the lens is 0.5 to 1.8 μm. Further, in the sample 2 in which the clearance 21 is 15 μm, the clearance 22 is 5 μm, and the total of the clearances 21 and 22 is 20 μm, the eccentricity of the lens is 0.5 to 1.5 μm. Further, in the sample 3 in which the clearance 21 is 5 μm, the clearance 22 is 15 μm, and the total of the clearances 21 and 22 is 20 μm, the eccentricity of the lens is 0.5 to 1.8 μm. On the other hand, in the comparative sample 1 in which the clearance 21 is 20 μm, the clearance 22 is 10 μm, and the total of the clearances 21 and 22 is 30 μm, the eccentricity of the lens is 0.5 to 1.8 μm. Further, in the comparative sample 2 in which the clearance 21 is 20 μm, the clearance 22 is 5 μm, and the sum of the clearances 21 and 22 is 25 μm, the eccentricity of the lens is 0.5 to 1.5 μm. Thus, in the comparative samples 1 and 2 in which the movable side product piece 17 and the piece projecting member 28 are fixed, in order to mold a lens with the same eccentric accuracy as the samples 1 and 2, the fixed side template 3 and the fixed side plate 3 are fixed. It was necessary to make the clearance 21 with the side insert 12 larger than those of the samples 1 and 2.
Further, when the lens is molded by 500 shots, the eccentricity of the lens of sample 1 is 0.5 to 1.8 μm, the eccentricity of the lens of sample 2 is 0.5 to 2.0 μm, and the eccentricity of the lens of sample 3 is corrected. The eccentricity of the lens of the comparative sample 1 is 2.5 to 4.5 μm, while the eccentricity of the lens of the comparative sample 2 is 1. It turned out that the fluctuation | variation of 5-3.0 micrometers and its eccentric amount becomes large. In addition, in the molding die in which the samples 1 to 3 after 500 shots were molded, the resin residue flowing into the clearances 21 and 22 was not observed, whereas the moldings of the comparative samples 1 and 2 after 500 shots were molded. In the metal mold, resin residue flowing into the clearance 21 was observed. As described above, the molding die for molding the samples 1 to 2 can mold the lens without lowering the accuracy even if it is repeated for a plurality of shots, whereas the molding die for molding the comparative samples 1 and 2 has a plurality of molding molds. It was confirmed that by repeating the shot, the molten resin flows into the clearance 21 and the accuracy of lens molding is lowered.
For these reasons, the fixed side insert 12 and the movable side insert 13 are aligned with each other within the range of the clearances 21 and 22, so that the position adjustment range of both is expanded, and the clearances 21 and 22 are set so that the molten resin does not flow in. It was found that the fixed-side molding surface and the movable-side molding surface can be aligned with high accuracy even if the setting is narrow.
The cavity 11 has the shape of an aspherical concavo-convex lens, and ZEONEX 480R (manufactured by Nippon Zeon) was used as the molten resin.

Figure 0005374424
Figure 0005374424

実施例2
実施例2では、実施例1において溶融樹脂にZEONEX480R(日本ゼオン製)を用いた代わりにZEONEX―E48R(日本ゼオン製)を用い、それ以外の条件は実施例1と同様にしてレンズの偏芯測定を行った。
その結果、実施例1と同様、可動側製品駒17と駒突き出し部材28を固定した場合において、両者を固定しない場合と同様の偏芯精度でレンズを成形するためには、固定側型板3と固定側入れ子12とのクリアランス21を大きくする必要があった。また、可動側製品駒17と駒突き出し部材28を固定しない場合では複数ショット繰り返してもその精度を低下させずにレンズを成形できるのに対し、両者を固定した場合では複数ショット繰り返すことによりクリアランス21に溶融樹脂が流入してレンズ成形の精度が低下することが確認された。
Example 2
In Example 2, ZEONEX-E48R (manufactured by Nippon Zeon) was used instead of ZEONEX 480R (manufactured by Nippon Zeon) as the molten resin in Example 1, and other conditions were the same as in Example 1 except for the decentering of the lens. Measurements were made.
As a result, as in the first embodiment, when the movable product piece 17 and the piece projecting member 28 are fixed, in order to mold the lens with the same eccentricity accuracy as when the two pieces are not fixed, the fixed side template 3 It was necessary to increase the clearance 21 between the fixed side insert 12 and the fixed side insert 12. Further, when the movable product piece 17 and the piece projecting member 28 are not fixed, the lens can be molded without reducing the accuracy even if the plurality of shots are repeated, whereas when both are fixed, the clearance 21 is obtained by repeating the plurality of shots. It was confirmed that the molten resin flowed into the lens and the accuracy of lens molding decreased.

実施例3
実施例3では、実施例1において溶融樹脂にZEONEX480R(日本ゼオン製)を用いた代わりにPMMA VH−001(三菱レーヨン製)を用い、金型内の温度を90℃として250℃の溶融樹脂を金型内に射出し、固化後に取り出した成形品についてレンズの偏芯測定を行った。
その結果、実施例1と同様、可動側製品駒17と駒突き出し部材28を固定した場合において、両者を固定しない場合と同様の偏芯精度でレンズを成形するためには、固定側型板3と固定側入れ子12とのクリアランス21を大きくする必要があった。また、可動側製品駒17と駒突き出し部材28を固定しない場合では複数ショット繰り返してもその精度を低下させずにレンズを成形できるのに対し、両者を固定した場合では複数ショット繰り返すことによりクリアランス21に溶融樹脂が流入してレンズ成形の精度が低下することが確認された。
Example 3
In Example 3, instead of using ZEONEX 480R (manufactured by ZEON Corporation) as the molten resin in Example 1, PMMA VH-001 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) was used, and the temperature inside the mold was set to 90 ° C., and a molten resin at 250 ° C. was used. The eccentricity of the lens was measured for the molded product that was injected into the mold and taken out after solidification.
As a result, as in the first embodiment, when the movable product piece 17 and the piece projecting member 28 are fixed, in order to mold the lens with the same eccentricity accuracy as when the two pieces are not fixed, the fixed side template 3 It was necessary to increase the clearance 21 between the fixed side insert 12 and the fixed side insert 12. Further, when the movable product piece 17 and the piece projecting member 28 are not fixed, the lens can be molded without reducing the accuracy even if the plurality of shots are repeated, whereas when both are fixed, the clearance 21 is obtained by repeating the plurality of shots. It was confirmed that the molten resin flowed into the lens and the accuracy of lens molding decreased.

1 固定側金型、2 可動側金型、3 固定側型板、4,5,7,8,9,10 型部材、6 可動側型板、11 キャビティ、12 固定側入れ子、13 可動側入れ子、14 固定側製品駒、15 固定側保持部材、16 テーパ状凹部、17 可動側製品駒、18 可動側保持部材、19 ボールリテーナ、20 テーパ状凸部、21,22 クリアランス、23 通路、24 射出口、25 貫通孔、26 ランナー27 移動板、28 駒突き出し部材、29 エジェクターピン、30 リターン部材、40 固定板、41 リターンピン、42 スプリング、43 空気圧調整手段、44 貫通孔、45 Oリング。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixed side metal mold, 2 Movable side metal mold, 3 Fixed side metal mold, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 Mold member, 6 Movable side metal mold, 11 Cavity, 12 Fixed side nest, 13 Movable side nest , 14 Fixed side product piece, 15 Fixed side holding member, 16 Tapered concave part, 17 Movable side product piece, 18 Movable side holding member, 19 Ball retainer, 20 Tapered convex part, 21, 22 Clearance, 23 passage, 24 shot Outlet, 25 Through hole, 26 Runner 27 Moving plate, 28 Pole extruding member, 29 Ejector pin, 30 Return member, 40 Fixed plate, 41 Return pin, 42 Spring, 43 Air pressure adjusting means, 44 Through hole, 45 O-ring

Claims (6)

固定側成形面が形成された固定側製品駒と前記固定側製品駒を外側から支持する固定側保持部材とを有する固定側入れ子が固定側型板に嵌入され、可動側成形面が形成された可動側製品駒と前記可動側製品駒を外側から支持する可動側保持部材とを有する可動側入れ子が可動側型板に嵌入され、
前記固定側保持部材と前記可動側保持部材の一方に形成されたテーパ状凹部と他方に形成されたテーパ状凸部とが互いに嵌合することにより前記固定側成形面と前記可動側成形面との位置合わせがなされ、
前記固定側保持部材と前記固定側製品駒との間および前記可動側保持部材と前記可動側製品駒との間の少なくとも一方に摺動用のボールリテーナが配置され、
前記固定側型板と前記可動側型板の一方に前記固定側製品駒または前記可動側製品駒を突き出すための駒突き出し部材が移動自在に配設されたサイドゲート方式の成形用金型であって、
前記駒突き出し部材と前記駒突き出し部材により突き出される前記固定側製品駒または前記可動側製品駒とが互いに接離自在に配置され、
前記固定側入れ子と前記固定側型板との間のクリアランスおよび前記可動側入れ子と前記可動側型板との間のクリアランスがそれぞれ15μm以下で且つ前記固定側入れ子と前記固定側型板との間のクリアランスおよび前記可動側入れ子と前記可動側型板との間のクリアランスの合計が20μm以上であることを特徴とする成形用金型。
A fixed-side insert having a fixed-side product piece formed with a fixed-side molding surface and a fixed-side holding member that supports the fixed-side product piece from the outside is fitted into the fixed-side mold plate, thereby forming a movable-side molding surface. A movable-side insert having a movable-side product piece and a movable-side holding member that supports the movable-side product piece from the outside is inserted into the movable-side template,
A taper-shaped concave portion formed on one of the fixed-side holding member and the movable-side holding member and a taper-shaped convex portion formed on the other are fitted to each other, whereby the fixed-side molding surface and the movable-side molding surface are Is aligned,
A ball retainer for sliding is arranged between at least one of the fixed side holding member and the fixed side product piece and between the movable side holding member and the movable side product piece,
This is a side gate type molding die in which a piece protruding member for protruding the fixed side product piece or the movable side product piece is movably disposed on one of the fixed side mold plate and the movable side template plate. And
The fixed-side product piece or the movable-side product piece that is protruded by the piece protruding member and the piece protruding member is arranged so as to be able to contact and separate from each other,
The clearance between the fixed side insert and the fixed side mold plate and the clearance between the movable side insert and the movable side mold plate are each 15 μm or less, and between the fixed side insert and the fixed side template. And a total of the clearance between the movable side insert and the movable side mold plate is 20 μm or more.
前記固定側入れ子または前記可動側入れ子は、前記駒突き出し部材により突き出された前記固定側製品駒または前記可動側製品駒を元の位置に戻すための戻し機構を有する請求項1に記載の成形用金型。   2. The molding according to claim 1, wherein the fixed-side insert or the movable-side insert has a return mechanism for returning the fixed-side product piece or the movable-side product piece that is protruded by the piece protruding member to an original position. Mold. 前記戻し機構は、型締め時における前記固定側入れ子と前記可動側入れ子の突き合わせに起因して前記固定側製品駒または前記可動側製品駒を戻すリターンピンを有する請求項2に記載の成形用金型。   3. The molding metal according to claim 2, wherein the return mechanism includes a return pin that returns the fixed-side product piece or the movable-side product piece due to abutment between the fixed-side insert and the movable-side insert during mold clamping. Type. 前記戻し機構は、前記固定側入れ子または前記可動側入れ子の内部に配設されたスプリングを有する請求項2に記載の成形用金型。   The molding die according to claim 2, wherein the return mechanism includes a spring disposed inside the fixed side insert or the movable side insert. 前記戻し機構は、前記固定側入れ子または前記可動側入れ子の内部に配設されたシリンダ機構を有する請求項2に記載の成形用金型。   The mold for molding according to claim 2, wherein the return mechanism includes a cylinder mechanism disposed inside the fixed side insert or the movable side insert. 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の成形用金型を用いて成形を行うことを特徴とする成形方法。   A molding method, wherein molding is performed using the molding die according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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