TW201914110A - Electric connector and tongue structure thereof for preventing abrasion or deformation of tongue plate causing influence to high-frequency signal transmission - Google Patents
Electric connector and tongue structure thereof for preventing abrasion or deformation of tongue plate causing influence to high-frequency signal transmission Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種電連接器及其舌部結構,尤指一種具有保護構件之電連接器及其舌部結構。 The present invention relates to an electrical connector and a tongue structure thereof, and more particularly to an electrical connector having a protective member and a tongue structure thereof.
電連接器是利用多個端子信號接點而在電子裝置之間提供信號連接的管道,其中通用串列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,簡稱USB)規格的連接器,現今可謂是最為廣泛應用的電連接器之一。 The electrical connector is a pipe that provides a signal connection between electronic devices by using a plurality of terminal signal contacts. The universal serial bus (USB) connector is now the most widely used battery. One of the connectors.
為了便於使用,業界開發出了可以正反向插接的USB Type-C規格的電連接器。Type-C連接器介面包括有絕緣本體、第一端子、第二端子及中空外殼。絕緣本體包含基座及自基座延伸的舌板,各第一端子與第二端子設置在基座及舌板,中空外殼覆蓋絕緣本體且包圍舌板以形成介面,在該舌板結構中一般還可包括一接地片。 For ease of use, the industry has developed USB Type-C electrical connectors that can be plugged in forward and reverse. The Type-C connector interface includes an insulative housing, a first terminal, a second terminal, and a hollow housing. The insulative housing comprises a base and a tongue extending from the base. Each of the first terminal and the second terminal are disposed on the base and the tongue. The hollow cover covers the insulating body and surrounds the tongue to form an interface. Generally, the tongue structure is A grounding piece can also be included.
而,在這類Type-C連接器舌板結構的設計中,其接地片是一金屬薄片且其前段有部分會裸露在舌板外,當舌板與對接連接器互相對接時,很容易因反復插拔而造成舌板及接地片的磨損或變形,進而影響連接器對接時結構的穩定性,導致信號傳輸的效果不佳。因此希望可提供一改良式的舌部結構以及包含該舌部結構的電連接器,其可有效地增加舌部結構的耐磨性。 However, in the design of the tongue-like structure of the Type-C connector, the grounding piece is a metal foil and a part of the front portion thereof is exposed outside the tongue plate. When the tongue plate and the butt connector are butted together, it is easy to Repeated insertion and removal causes the tongue and the grounding strip to wear or deform, which in turn affects the stability of the structure when the connector is docked, resulting in poor signal transmission. It is therefore desirable to provide an improved tongue structure and an electrical connector incorporating the tongue structure that effectively increases the wear resistance of the tongue structure.
現有Type-C連接器沒有設置保護結構來減少舌板的磨損或變形的情形,所以很容易造成連接器對接時結構穩定性不佳的問題,因此導致影響高頻信號傳輸的效果,且不能滿足客戶對於信號傳遞品質的要求。 The existing Type-C connector does not have a protection structure to reduce the wear or deformation of the tongue plate, so it is easy to cause a problem of poor structural stability when the connector is docked, thereby causing an effect of affecting high-frequency signal transmission, and cannot be satisfied. Customer requirements for signal transmission quality.
本發明提供一種電連接器之舌部結構,其包括一遮蔽板,該遮蔽板包括一本體以及至少一彎折結構,本體包括一第一表面、相對於該第一表面的一第二表面、一前端部、相對於該前端部之一後端部及位於前端部與後端部之間且相對的一第一側邊與一第二側邊。彎折結構設置於本體,該彎折結構包括一延伸件,該延伸件設有一接觸面,該接觸面實質上垂直於第一表面與第二表面,接觸面靠近於本體的前端部。 The invention provides a tongue structure of an electrical connector, comprising a shielding plate, the shielding plate comprising a body and at least one bending structure, the body comprising a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a front end portion, a rear end portion opposite to the front end portion, and a first side edge and a second side edge opposite between the front end portion and the rear end portion. The bending structure is disposed on the body, the bending structure includes an extension member, and the extension member is provided with a contact surface substantially perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface, the contact surface being adjacent to the front end portion of the body.
本發明提供一種電連接器,包括一遮蔽板、一絕緣基部、一第一絕緣件、一第二絕緣件、多個第一端子、多個第二端子以及一外殼,其中遮蔽板包括一本體及設置於該本體之一彎折結構,該本體包括一第一表面、相對於該第一表面的一第二表面、一前端部及相對於該前端部之一後端部及位於前端部與後端部之間且相對的一第一側邊與一第二側邊,該彎折結構包括一延伸件,該延伸件設有一接觸面,該接觸面實質上垂直於第一表面與第二表面,該接觸面靠近於本體的前端部。絕緣基部設置於遮蔽件靠近本體的後端部,第一絕緣件設置在本體之第一表面上,第二絕緣件設置在本體之第二表面上,多個第一端子設置在第一絕緣件上,多個第二端子設置在第二絕緣件上,外殼圍繞遮蔽板以形成一對接空間,該對接空間具有一開口。 The present invention provides an electrical connector including a shielding plate, an insulating base, a first insulating member, a second insulating member, a plurality of first terminals, a plurality of second terminals, and a housing, wherein the shielding plate includes a body And a bending structure disposed on the body, the body includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a front end portion, and a rear end portion of the front end portion and the front end portion a first side edge and a second side edge between the rear end portions, the bending structure includes an extension member, the extension member is provided with a contact surface, the contact surface is substantially perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface The surface is adjacent to the front end of the body. The insulating base is disposed at a rear end portion of the shielding member near the body, the first insulating member is disposed on the first surface of the body, the second insulating member is disposed on the second surface of the body, and the plurality of first terminals are disposed on the first insulating member Upper, a plurality of second terminals are disposed on the second insulating member, and the outer casing surrounds the shielding plate to form a mating space, and the docking space has an opening.
本發明所提供的電連接器,其利用具有接觸面的遮蔽板以 保護舌部結構,此獨特的接觸面可增加舌部結構的耐磨性,尤其是此接觸面係為金屬板材的壓延面,如此可以達到高度耐磨作用,而可解決現有連接器的舌板容易磨損或變形的現象而導致影響高頻信號傳輸效果的問題。 The electrical connector provided by the present invention utilizes a shielding plate having a contact surface to protect the tongue structure. The unique contact surface can increase the wear resistance of the tongue structure, especially the contact surface is a rolling surface of the metal plate. In this way, a high wear resistance can be achieved, and the problem that the tongue of the existing connector is easily worn or deformed can be solved, which affects the transmission effect of high frequency signals.
1‧‧‧遮蔽板 1‧‧‧shading board
11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology
111‧‧‧第一表面 111‧‧‧ first surface
113‧‧‧前端部 113‧‧‧ front end
114‧‧‧後端部 114‧‧‧ Back end
12‧‧‧彎折結構 12‧‧‧Bending structure
121‧‧‧第一支撐件 121‧‧‧First support
1211‧‧‧第一凹部 1211‧‧‧First recess
1212‧‧‧第一抵靠部 1212‧‧‧First Abutment
122‧‧‧第二支撐件 122‧‧‧second support
1221‧‧‧第二凹部 1221‧‧‧ Second recess
1222‧‧‧第二抵靠部 1222‧‧‧second abutment
1223‧‧‧第三抵靠部 1223‧‧‧ Third Abutment
121a‧‧‧第三凹部 121a‧‧‧ Third recess
122a‧‧‧第三凹部 122a‧‧‧ Third recess
123‧‧‧延伸件 123‧‧‧Extensions
1230‧‧‧接觸面 1230‧‧‧Contact surface
1231‧‧‧第一延伸部 1231‧‧‧First Extension
1232‧‧‧第二延伸部 1232‧‧‧Second extension
1233‧‧‧第三延伸部 1233‧‧‧ Third Extension
1234‧‧‧第四延伸部 1234‧‧‧4th extension
1233a、b‧‧‧第一凸部 1233a, b‧‧‧ first convex
1234a‧‧‧第二凸部 1234a‧‧‧second convex
1235‧‧‧搭接面 1235‧‧‧ lap joint
S‧‧‧容置空間 S‧‧‧ accommodating space
H、h1、h2‧‧‧高度 H, h1, h2‧‧‧ height
2a‧‧‧第一固定部 2a‧‧‧First Fixed Department
2b‧‧‧第二固定部 2b‧‧‧Second fixed department
21‧‧‧凹槽結構 21‧‧‧ Groove structure
31‧‧‧第一端子 31‧‧‧First terminal
311‧‧‧第一垂直部 311‧‧‧First vertical section
312‧‧‧第一接腳 312‧‧‧First pin
32‧‧‧第二端子 32‧‧‧second terminal
321‧‧‧第二垂直部 321‧‧‧Second vertical
41a‧‧‧第一絕緣板件 41a‧‧‧First insulation board
41b‧‧‧第一絕緣膠 41b‧‧‧First insulating rubber
42a‧‧‧第二絕緣板件 42a‧‧‧Second insulation plate
42b‧‧‧第二絕緣膠 42b‧‧‧Second insulation adhesive
411‧‧‧第三凸部 411‧‧‧3rd convex
421‧‧‧第三凸部 421‧‧‧3rd convex
5‧‧‧外殼 5‧‧‧Shell
51‧‧‧對接空間 51‧‧‧ docking space
第一圖係本發明之用於電連接器的舌部結構的立體示意圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the tongue structure of the present invention for an electrical connector.
第二圖係第一圖之用於電連接器的舌部結構的展開平面示意圖。 The second figure is a developed plan view of the tongue structure for the electrical connector of the first figure.
第三圖係本發明之電連接器的分解示意圖。 The third figure is an exploded schematic view of the electrical connector of the present invention.
以下由特定的具體實施例係用以說明本發明的實施方式,熟悉此技術的人士可由本說明書所揭露的內容輕易的瞭解本發明的其他優點及功效。 The specific embodiments are described below to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can readily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure of the present disclosure.
須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示的結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示的內容,以供熟悉此技術的人士瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施的限定條件,故不具技術上的實質意義,任何結構的修飾、比例關係的改變或大小的調整,在不影響本發明所能產生的功效及所能達成的目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示的技術內容得能涵蓋的範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中間”及“一”等的用語,亦僅為便於敍述的明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施的範圍,其相對關係的改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施的範疇。 It should be understood that the structures, the proportions, the sizes, and the like, which are illustrated in the specification of the present specification, are only used to clarify the contents disclosed in the specification for understanding and reading by those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. The conditions are limited, so it is not technically meaningful. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size should remain in the present invention without affecting the effects and the achievable purposes of the present invention. The disclosed technical content is within the scope of the disclosure. In the meantime, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "intermediate" and "one" as used in this specification are also for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the present. The scope of the invention can be implemented, and the change or adjustment of the relative relationship is considered to be within the scope of the invention.
請參閱第一圖,第一圖為本發明一實施例的用於電連接器 的舌部結構的立體示意圖。根據本實施例,該用於電連接器的舌部結構可包括遮蔽板1,該遮蔽板1可包括:本體11以及二彎折結構12,該本體11可包括第一表面111、相對於該第一表面111的第二表面(未繪製於圖中)、前端部113、相對於該前端部的後端部114、位於前端部113與後端部114之間且相對的第一側邊與第二側邊(未標示於圖中);二彎折結構12分別設置於本體11的第一側邊與第二側邊。 Referring to the first figure, the first figure is a perspective view of a tongue structure for an electrical connector in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. According to this embodiment, the tongue structure for the electrical connector may include a shielding plate 1 which may include: a body 11 and two bending structures 12, the body 11 may include a first surface 111, relative to the a second surface of the first surface 111 (not shown in the drawing), a front end portion 113, a rear end portion 114 opposite to the front end portion, and a first side opposite to the front end portion 113 and the rear end portion 114 The second side edge (not shown in the figure); the two bending structures 12 are respectively disposed on the first side and the second side of the body 11.
在實施例中,彎折結構12可依需求包括不同部分,請一併參閱第一圖及第二圖,第二圖為如第一圖之用於電連接器之舌部結構的展開平面示意圖。彎折結構12包括第一支撐件121、相對於該第一支撐件121的第二支撐件122以及延伸件123,其中第一支撐件121包括前端、相對於前端的後端,第一支撐件121可分別設置於本體11相對的第一側邊與第二側邊且分別與本體11相對的第一側邊與第二側邊實質上平行。第二支撐件122包括前端、相對於前端的後端,第二支撐件122可分別設置於本體11相對的第一側邊與第二側邊且分別與本體11相對的第一側邊與第二側邊實質上平行,以及延伸件123可設置於第一支撐件121與第二支撐件122之間且連接第一支撐件121與第二支撐件122。 In the embodiment, the bending structure 12 can include different parts according to requirements. Please refer to the first drawing and the second drawing together. The second drawing is a schematic plan view of the tongue structure for the electrical connector as shown in the first figure. . The bending structure 12 includes a first support member 121, a second support member 122 relative to the first support member 121, and an extension member 123, wherein the first support member 121 includes a front end, a rear end opposite to the front end, and the first support member 121 may be respectively disposed on the opposite first side and second side of the body 11 and the first side opposite to the body 11 respectively is substantially parallel to the second side. The second support member 122 includes a front end and a rear end opposite to the front end. The second support member 122 can be respectively disposed on the first side and the second side of the body 11 opposite to the first side and the first side opposite to the body 11 respectively. The two sides are substantially parallel, and the extension member 123 can be disposed between the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 and connect the first support member 121 and the second support member 122.
在本實施例中,延伸件123設有一接觸面1230,該接觸面1230實質上垂直於該第一表面111與該第二表面,該接觸面1230靠近於本體11的前端部113。第一支撐件121還可包括第一凹部1211(未顯示於第一圖)以及第二支撐件122還包括相對於第一凹部1211的第二凹部1221,其中,第一凹部1211可設置於第一支撐件121靠近本體11的第一側邊或第二側邊中間處以及第二凹部1221設置於第二支撐件122靠近本體11的第一側邊或第二 側邊中間處。 In the present embodiment, the extension member 123 is provided with a contact surface 1230 that is substantially perpendicular to the first surface 111 and the second surface. The contact surface 1230 is adjacent to the front end portion 113 of the body 11 . The first support member 121 may further include a first recess 1211 (not shown in the first figure) and the second support member 122 further includes a second recess 1221 with respect to the first recess 1211, wherein the first recess 1211 may be disposed at A support member 121 is adjacent to the first side or the second side of the body 11 and the second recess 1221 is disposed at a position of the second support member 122 near the first side or the second side of the body 11.
根據本發明,第一支撐件121還可包括第一抵靠部1212以及第二支撐件122還可包括第二抵靠部1222。請一併參閱第一圖及第二圖,各該第一抵靠部1212可分別設置於第一支撐件121與本體11的第一側邊之間以及第一支撐件121與本體11的第二側邊之間,而第一抵靠部1212與本體11以及第一支撐件121相連接處可為導角或圓角。各該第二抵靠部1222可分別設置於第二支撐件122與本體11的第一側邊之間以及第二支撐件122與本體的第二側邊之間,而第二抵靠部1222與第二支撐件122相連接處可為導角或圓角。在本實施例中,第一抵靠部1212的高度h1與第二抵靠部1222的高度h2實質上相同,因此可以理解的是,本體11可位於彎折結構12的高度H的一半位置。 According to the present invention, the first support member 121 may further include a first abutting portion 1212 and the second support member 122 may further include a second abutting portion 1222. Referring to the first and second figures, each of the first abutting portions 1212 can be respectively disposed between the first support member 121 and the first side of the body 11 and the first support member 121 and the body 11 Between the two side edges, the first abutting portion 1212 is connected to the body 11 and the first support member 121 as a lead angle or a rounded corner. Each of the second abutting portions 1222 can be respectively disposed between the second supporting member 122 and the first side of the body 11 and between the second supporting member 122 and the second side of the body, and the second abutting portion 1222 The connection with the second support member 122 may be a lead angle or a rounded corner. In the present embodiment, the height h1 of the first abutting portion 1212 and the height h2 of the second abutting portion 1222 are substantially the same, so it can be understood that the body 11 can be located at a half of the height H of the bent structure 12.
在本實施例中,延伸件123包括第一延伸部1231,其中第一支撐件121的前端可與第一延伸部1231相連,以及第二支撐件122的前端相對於第一支撐件121設置且與第一延伸部1231相連。延伸件123還可包括第二延伸部1232,該第二延伸部1232可與第一延伸部1231相連接,且第二延伸部1232可實質上垂直於該第一支撐件121或該第二支撐件122。根據本發明的再另一實施例,該延伸件123還可包括第三延伸部1233以及第四延伸部1234,其中,該第三延伸部1233可與該第二延伸部1232相連接,該第四延伸部1234可與該第三延伸部1233相連接。 In the present embodiment, the extension member 123 includes a first extension portion 1231 , wherein a front end of the first support member 121 is connectable with the first extension portion 1231 , and a front end of the second support member 122 is disposed relative to the first support member 121 and It is connected to the first extension 1231. The extension member 123 can further include a second extension portion 1232, the second extension portion 1232 can be coupled to the first extension portion 1231, and the second extension portion 1232 can be substantially perpendicular to the first support member 121 or the second support portion Item 122. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the extension member 123 further includes a third extension portion 1233 and a fourth extension portion 1234, wherein the third extension portion 1233 is connectable with the second extension portion 1232. The four extensions 1234 can be coupled to the third extensions 1233.
根據本發明,第二延伸部1232或第三延伸部1233設有接觸面1230。較佳,該接觸面1230可包括第二延伸部1232或第三延伸部1233朝外的表面,且第二延伸部1232的接觸面1230呈圓弧形,且第三延伸部1233 的接觸面1230呈平面形。此外,第四延伸部1234可設有一搭接面1235,該搭接面1235呈平面形且實質上垂直於第一表面111與第二表面,該搭接面1235的長度延伸方向垂直於本體11的前端部113。 According to the invention, the second extension 1232 or the third extension 1233 is provided with a contact surface 1230. Preferably, the contact surface 1230 can include a second extending portion 1232 or a third extending portion 1233 facing outward surface, and the contact surface 1230 of the second extending portion 1232 has a circular arc shape, and the contact surface 1230 of the third extending portion 1233 It is flat. In addition, the fourth extending portion 1234 may be provided with a lap surface 1235 which is planar and substantially perpendicular to the first surface 111 and the second surface, and the length of the overlapping surface 1235 extends perpendicular to the body 11 Front end portion 113.
值得一提的是,由於第二延伸部1232與第三延伸部1233上形成接觸面1230,且此接觸面1230實質上垂直於第一表面111與第二表面,且接觸面1230、第一表面111與第二表面在未彎折前為同一金屬平板之壓延面(請參閱第二圖),接觸面1230靠近於本體11的前端部113,如此設計使得電連接器的舌部結構進行插拔對接時,利用此延伸件123的接觸面1230與對接連接器接觸磨擦達到保護舌部結構的效果,進而有效地降低習知技術對於舌部結構的磨損或變形的情形,可以理解的是,位於第二延伸部1232上之接觸面1230係呈圓弧形,位於第三延伸部1233上之接觸面1230係呈平面形,因此第二延伸部1232與第三延伸部1233從側面看係可形成一近似J字形結構,如此以利於舌部結構進行插拔對接。同樣地,第四延伸部1234設有一搭接面1235,搭接面1235呈平面形且實質上垂直於第一表面111與第二表面,搭接面1234的長度延伸方向垂直於的本體11的前端部113,此搭接面1235同樣地也具有保護舌部結構的效果。 It is worth mentioning that, because the second extending portion 1232 and the third extending portion 1233 form a contact surface 1230, and the contact surface 1230 is substantially perpendicular to the first surface 111 and the second surface, and the contact surface 1230, the first surface 111 and the second surface are rolled surfaces of the same metal plate before being bent (refer to the second figure), and the contact surface 1230 is close to the front end portion 113 of the body 11, so that the tongue structure of the electrical connector is inserted and removed. When docking, the contact surface 1230 of the extension member 123 is in contact with the mating connector to achieve the effect of protecting the tongue structure, thereby effectively reducing the wear or deformation of the tongue structure by the prior art. It can be understood that The contact surface 1230 on the second extending portion 1232 has a circular arc shape, and the contact surface 1230 on the third extending portion 1233 has a planar shape. Therefore, the second extending portion 1232 and the third extending portion 1233 can be formed from the side. An approximate J-shaped structure, so as to facilitate the insertion and extraction of the tongue structure. Similarly, the fourth extending portion 1234 is provided with a lap surface 1235 which is planar and substantially perpendicular to the first surface 111 and the second surface, and the length of the overlapping surface 1234 extends perpendicularly to the body 11 The front end portion 113, which also has the effect of protecting the tongue structure.
在本實施例中,遮蔽板1之本體11與彎折結構12為一件式結構,較佳根據本發明實施例,本體11與彎折結構12(包括第一支撐件121、第二支撐件122以及延伸件123)可為一件式金屬平板,其製造工藝是通過金屬沖切等方式將一金屬片切出所需形狀。具體而言,通過金屬沖切片可得例如圖2所示的金屬片,再經彎折加工等技術將該金屬片彎折為如第一圖的遮蔽板結構。 In this embodiment, the body 11 of the shielding plate 1 and the bending structure 12 are a one-piece structure, and the body 11 and the bending structure 12 (including the first supporting member 121 and the second supporting member are preferably according to an embodiment of the invention). 122 and the extension member 123) may be a one-piece metal plate manufactured by cutting a metal piece into a desired shape by metal punching or the like. Specifically, a metal piece as shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained by metal punching, and the metal piece is bent into a shielding plate structure as shown in FIG. 2 by a technique such as bending.
根據本實施例,該金屬片可包括例如本體11,其第一側邊和第二側邊分別包括彎折結構,該彎折結構12可包括與本體11側邊相連的第一支撐件121(包括第一抵靠部1212)、第二支撐件122(包括第二抵靠部1222)以及延伸件123(包括第一延伸部1231、第二延伸部1232、第三延伸部1233以及第四延伸部1234)。例如,該金屬片可通過衝壓而將第一支撐件121自本體11彎折向下,其中第一支撐件121與本體11側邊實質上平行,而使第一抵靠部1212位於本體11的側邊與第一支撐件121之間;再將延伸件123和第二支撐件122朝向本體11的第一表面111彎折,使第二支撐件122位於相對於第一支撐件121的上方,且第一延伸部1231位於第一支撐件121以及第二支撐件122的前端,並實質上垂直於第一支撐件121以及第二支撐件122;第二延伸部1232、第三延伸部1233以及第四延伸部1234可沿著第一支撐件121以及第二支撐件122的邊緣彎折而位於第一支撐件121以及第二支撐件122之間,並實質上垂直於第一支撐件121以及第二支撐件122,其中第一延伸部1231、第二延伸部1232、第三延伸部1233可形成一L型結構;再將第二抵靠部1222自第二支撐件122向本體11彎折而使第二抵靠部1222位於本體11的側邊與第二支撐件122之間,而形成如第一圖的遮蔽板結構。根據本發明某些實施例,該第三延伸部1233還可包括形成於兩側邊之第一凸部1233a、1233b,該第四延伸部1234還可包括第二凸部1234a,且該第一支撐件121以及該第二支撐件122還可形成有對應並容設該第一凸部1233a、1233b的第三凹部121a和122a以及對應並用於容設該第二凸部1234a的容置空間S。必須注意的是,本發明第一圖和第二圖所示僅是說明本發明舌部結構中的遮蔽板的實施方式之一,而本領域的技術人員理解該金屬片的形狀可依據需求調 整,而不限於此。 According to this embodiment, the metal sheet may include, for example, a body 11 having a first side and a second side respectively including a bent structure, and the bent structure 12 may include a first support member 121 connected to a side of the body 11 ( The first abutting portion 1212), the second supporting member 122 (including the second abutting portion 1222), and the extending member 123 (including the first extending portion 1231, the second extending portion 1232, the third extending portion 1233, and the fourth extension) Part 1234). For example, the metal piece may be bent downward from the body 11 by pressing, wherein the first support member 121 is substantially parallel to the side of the body 11 and the first abutting portion 1212 is located at the body 11. Between the side and the first support member 121; the extension member 123 and the second support member 122 are bent toward the first surface 111 of the body 11, so that the second support member 122 is located above the first support member 121, The first extension portion 1231 is located at the front end of the first support member 121 and the second support member 122, and is substantially perpendicular to the first support member 121 and the second support member 122; the second extension portion 1232, the third extension portion 1233, and The fourth extending portion 1234 can be bent along the edges of the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 between the first support member 121 and the second support member 122 and substantially perpendicular to the first support member 121 and The second supporting member 122, wherein the first extending portion 1231, the second extending portion 1232, and the third extending portion 1233 can form an L-shaped structure; and then bending the second abutting portion 1222 from the second supporting member 122 toward the body 11. The second abutting portion 1222 is located at the side of the body 11 and the second support member 12 Between 2, a shadow plate structure as in the first figure is formed. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the third extending portion 1233 may further include first convex portions 1233a, 1233b formed on both sides, the fourth extending portion 1234 may further include a second convex portion 1234a, and the first The support member 121 and the second support member 122 are further formed with third recesses 121a and 122a corresponding to and accommodating the first protrusions 1233a and 1233b, and correspondingly accommodating spaces for accommodating the second protrusions 1234a. . It should be noted that the first and second figures of the present invention are merely illustrative of one embodiment of the shielding plate in the tongue structure of the present invention, and those skilled in the art understand that the shape of the metal piece can be adjusted according to requirements. Without being limited to this.
在本實施例中,第二支撐件122還可包括第三抵靠部1223,該第三抵靠部1223可設置於該第二支撐件122的後端,而可朝向第一支撐件121彎折,第一延伸部1231與第三抵靠部1223呈前後相對設置。較佳,前述的各彎折處皆可為導角或圓角。 In the embodiment, the second supporting member 122 further includes a third abutting portion 1223. The third abutting portion 1223 can be disposed at the rear end of the second supporting member 122 and can be bent toward the first supporting member 121. The first extension portion 1231 and the third abutment portion 1223 are disposed opposite to each other. Preferably, each of the aforementioned bends may be a lead angle or a rounded corner.
本發明另方面提供一種具有改良舌部結構的電連接器,請參閱圖3,其為本發明一實施例的電連接器的分解示意圖,該電連接器包括絕緣基部、舌部結構、第一絕緣件、第二絕緣件、多個第一端子31、多個第二端子32以及外殼5。 Another aspect of the present invention provides an electrical connector having a modified tongue structure. Referring to FIG. 3, it is an exploded perspective view of an electrical connector including an insulating base, a tongue structure, and a first embodiment. The insulating member, the second insulating member, the plurality of first terminals 31, the plurality of second terminals 32, and the outer casing 5.
根據本發明的實施例,該絕緣基部可包括多個凹槽結構21,且該絕緣基部設置於該遮蔽板1靠近本體11的後端部114處。第一絕緣件可設置在本體11的第一表面111上;該第二絕緣件可設置在本體11的第二表面上;多個第一端子31可設置在第一絕緣件上;多個第二端子32設置在第二絕緣件上;以及外殼5可圍繞舌部結構以形成一對接空間51,該對接空間51具有一開口。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the insulating base may include a plurality of groove structures 21, and the insulating base is disposed at the rear end portion 114 of the shielding plate 1 near the body 11. The first insulating member may be disposed on the first surface 111 of the body 11; the second insulating member may be disposed on the second surface of the body 11; the plurality of first terminals 31 may be disposed on the first insulating member; The two terminals 32 are disposed on the second insulating member; and the outer casing 5 can surround the tongue structure to form a mating space 51 having an opening.
根據本發明的一實施例(請參閱第一圖和第二圖),該舌部結構可包括遮蔽板1,遮蔽板1包括:本體11以及彎折結構12。該遮蔽板1可包括第一表面111、第二表面(未標示於圖中)、前端部113、相對於該前端部113的後端部114、位於該前端部113與該後端部114之間且相對的第一側邊與第二側邊;以及至少一彎折結構12,設置於本體11的兩側邊中至少一者,例如於第一側邊或第二側邊;其中該至少一彎折結構12包括:第一支撐件121,包括前端、相對於該前端的後端,該第一支撐件121設置於該本體11 的第一側邊或第二側邊且分別與該本體11相對的第一側邊或第二側邊實質上平行;相對於該第一支撐件121的第二支撐件122,包括前端、相對於該前端的後端,該第二支撐件122設置於該本體11相對的第一側邊或第二側邊且分別與該本體11相對的第一側邊或第二側邊實質上平行;以及延伸件123,設置於該第一支撐件121與該第二支撐件122之間。 According to an embodiment of the invention (please refer to the first and second figures), the tongue structure may comprise a shielding panel 1 comprising a body 11 and a bent structure 12. The shielding plate 1 may include a first surface 111, a second surface (not shown), a front end portion 113, a rear end portion 114 opposite to the front end portion 113, and the front end portion 113 and the rear end portion 114. And a first side edge and a second side edge; and at least one bent structure 12 disposed on at least one of the two side edges of the body 11, for example, the first side or the second side; wherein the at least The first support member 121 includes a front end and a rear end opposite to the front end. The first support member 121 is disposed on the first side or the second side of the body 11 and respectively 11 The first side or the second side of the first support member 121 is substantially parallel; and the second support member 122 relative to the first support member 121 includes a front end and a rear end opposite to the front end, the second support member 122 is disposed on The first side or the second side of the body 11 opposite to the first side or the second side opposite to the body 11 are substantially parallel; and the extension member 123 is disposed on the first support member 121 and the Between the second support members 122.
根據本發明,該第一支撐件121還可包括第一凹部1211以及該第二支撐件122還可包括相對於該第一凹部1211的第二凹部1221,其中,該第一凹部1211設置於第一支撐件121靠近本體11的第一側邊中間處或靠近本體11的第二側邊中間處以及該第二凹部1221設置於第二支撐件122靠近本體11的第一側邊中間處或靠近本體11的第二側邊中間處。 According to the present invention, the first support member 121 may further include a first recess portion 1211 and the second support member 122 may further include a second recess portion 1221 with respect to the first recess portion 1211, wherein the first recess portion 1211 is disposed at the first recess portion 1211. A support member 121 is near the middle of the first side of the body 11 or near the middle of the second side of the body 11 and the second recess 1221 is disposed at or near the middle of the first side of the second support member 122 near the body 11. The middle of the second side of the body 11.
請參閱第一圖及第三圖,根據本發明,各該第一支撐件121可包括第一凹部1211以及各該第二支撐件122還可包括相對於該第一凹部1211的第二凹部1221,其中,各第一凹部1211可分別設置於第一支撐件121靠近本體11的第一側邊中間處和第一支撐件121靠近本體11的第二側邊中間處以及各第二凹部1221可分別設置於第二支撐件122靠近本體11的第一側邊中間處和第二支撐件122靠近本體11的第二側邊中間處。 Referring to the first and third figures, each of the first support members 121 may include a first recess 1211 and each of the second support members 122 may further include a second recess 1221 relative to the first recess 1211. Each of the first recesses 1211 may be respectively disposed at a middle of the first support member 121 near the first side of the body 11 and the first support member 121 near the second side of the body 11 and each of the second recesses 1221 may be The second support member 122 is disposed near the middle of the first side of the body 11 and the second support member 122 is adjacent to the middle of the second side of the body 11.
根據本發明的實施例,第一絕緣件側邊還可包括第三凸部以及第二絕緣件側邊還可包括第三凸部,如圖3所示,第一絕緣件兩側邊分別包括第三凸部411以及第二絕緣件的兩側邊分別包括第三凸部421,其中第三凸部411可分別對應至各該第一凹部1211,以及第二絕緣件兩側邊的第三凸部421可分別對應至各該第二凹部1221。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first insulating member side may further include a third convex portion and the second insulating member side edge may further include a third convex portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the two sides of the first insulating member respectively include The third convex portion 411 and the two sides of the second insulating member respectively include a third convex portion 421, wherein the third convex portion 411 can respectively correspond to each of the first concave portions 1211, and the third sides of the second insulating member The convex portions 421 may correspond to the respective second concave portions 1221, respectively.
根據本發明,該第一絕緣件可包括第一絕緣板41a和第一絕 緣膠41b,以及該第二絕緣件可包括第二絕緣板42a和第二絕緣膠42b。 According to the invention, the first insulating member may include a first insulating plate 41a and a first insulating paste 41b, and the second insulating member may include a second insulating plate 42a and a second insulating paste 42b.
根據本發明的實施例,該多個第一端子31的前端可朝向該本體11的前端部113並可藉由第一絕緣膠41b設置在該第一絕緣件板41a上,且該第一絕緣板件41a可形成於該第一表面111與第一絕緣膠41b之間,而第一絕緣膠41b可形成於第一絕緣板41a與該多個第一端子31之間,以及該多個第一端子31的後端可朝向該本體11的後端部114延伸至該多個凹槽結構21;以及該多個第二端子32的前端可朝向該本體11的前端部113並可藉由第二絕緣膠4142b設置在該第二絕緣板件42a上,且該第二絕緣板件42a可形成於該第二表面與第二絕緣膠42b之間,而第二絕緣膠42b可形成於第二絕緣板42a與該多個第二端子32之間。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the front ends of the plurality of first terminals 31 may face the front end portion 113 of the body 11 and may be disposed on the first insulator plate 41a by the first insulating glue 41b, and the first insulation The plate member 41a may be formed between the first surface 111 and the first insulating adhesive 41b, and the first insulating adhesive 41b may be formed between the first insulating plate 41a and the plurality of first terminals 31, and the plurality of A rear end of a terminal 31 may extend toward the rear end portion 114 of the body 11 to the plurality of groove structures 21; and a front end of the plurality of second terminals 32 may face the front end portion 113 of the body 11 and may be The second insulating rubber member 4142b is disposed on the second insulating sheet member 42a, and the second insulating sheet member 42a is formed between the second surface and the second insulating paste 42b, and the second insulating rubber 42b is formed in the second The insulating plate 42a is interposed between the plurality of second terminals 32.
根據本發明的實施例,該多個第一端子31還可包括多個第一垂直部311以及多個第一接腳312,其中,該多個第一垂直部311實質上可與該多個第一端子31垂直;各該第一垂直部311的一端分別連接於相對應的各該第一端子31的後端,以及各該第一垂直部311的另一端連接於相對應的各該第一接腳312。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the plurality of first terminals 31 may further include a plurality of first vertical portions 311 and a plurality of first pins 312, wherein the plurality of first vertical portions 311 are substantially compatible with the plurality of The first terminal 31 is perpendicular to each other; one end of each of the first vertical portions 311 is respectively connected to a rear end of each of the corresponding first terminals 31, and the other end of each of the first vertical portions 311 is connected to a corresponding one of the first ends A pin 312.
根據本發明的實施例,該多個第二端子32還可包括多個第二垂直部321,其中,該多個第二垂直部321實質上可與該多個第二端子32垂直,以及其中各該第二垂直部321的一端分別連接於相對應的各該第二端子32的後端。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of second terminals 32 may further include a plurality of second vertical portions 321 , wherein the plurality of second vertical portions 321 are substantially perpendicular to the plurality of second terminals 32 , and wherein One ends of the second vertical portions 321 are respectively connected to the rear ends of the corresponding second terminals 32.
根據本發明,該絕緣基部還可包括第一固定部2a和第二固定部2b。其中該第一固定部2a可和第二固定部2相接合,該第一固定部2a可用於固定例如第一端子31、第二端子32與遮蔽板1,而該第二固定部2b可用 於固定例如第一端子31與遮蔽板1,但不限於此。 According to the invention, the insulating base may further include a first fixing portion 2a and a second fixing portion 2b. The first fixing portion 2a can be engaged with the second fixing portion 2, and the first fixing portion 2a can be used for fixing, for example, the first terminal 31, the second terminal 32 and the shielding plate 1, and the second fixing portion 2b can be used for For example, the first terminal 31 and the shielding plate 1 are fixed, but are not limited thereto.
值得一提的是,在本實施利中,絕緣基部之第一固定部2a和第二固定部2b可用於固定第一端子31與第二端子32以及遮蔽板1,且第一端子31與第二端子32可分別利用第一絕緣板41a和第一絕緣膠41b以及第二絕緣板42a和第二絕緣膠42b固定於遮蔽板1上,然不限於此,第一端子31與第二端子32亦可先用嵌入射出成形方式固定於第一絕緣板41a和第二絕緣板42a上,此第一絕緣板41a和第二絕緣板42a再與遮蔽板1及絕緣基部組裝固定,又另一種選擇是,第一絕緣板41a和第二絕緣板42a又可整合成一絕緣體(未繪製於圖中),此絕緣體再與遮蔽板1及絕緣基部組裝固定,再一種選擇是,可再把絕緣體與絕緣基部整合成一體。 It is to be noted that, in this embodiment, the first fixing portion 2a and the second fixing portion 2b of the insulating base portion may be used for fixing the first terminal 31 and the second terminal 32 and the shielding plate 1, and the first terminal 31 and the first terminal The two terminals 32 can be fixed to the shielding plate 1 by using the first insulating plate 41a and the first insulating rubber 41b and the second insulating plate 42a and the second insulating rubber 42b, respectively. However, the first terminal 31 and the second terminal 32 are not limited thereto. Alternatively, it may be fixed to the first insulating plate 41a and the second insulating plate 42a by insert injection molding. The first insulating plate 41a and the second insulating plate 42a are assembled and fixed with the shielding plate 1 and the insulating base, and another option is selected. Therefore, the first insulating plate 41a and the second insulating plate 42a can be integrated into an insulator (not shown in the figure), and the insulator is assembled and fixed with the shielding plate 1 and the insulating base. Alternatively, the insulator and the insulating body can be insulated. The base is integrated into one.
由於本發明所提供的電連接器的舌部結構中的遮蔽板包括本體以及彎折結構,該彎折結構設置於該本體的第一側邊或分別設置於該本體的第一側邊和第二側邊;而該彎折結構的延伸件的部分再通過彎折後又形成接觸面於該本體的側邊靠近該前端部處且具有一定高度與厚度,因此可在電連接器進行插拔對接時,利用此延伸件的接觸面與對接連接器接觸磨擦達到保護舌部中的遮蔽板兩側的結構的效果,而有效地降低對於舌部結構的磨損或變形的情形,可以理解的是,當本發明所提供的電連接器的遮蔽板為導電材質時,該遮蔽板可具有接地效果,則本發明的舌部結構可使得電連接器對接時結構穩定性較佳,不會對高頻信號傳輸造成不良影響。另外,由於本發明舌部結構中的彎折結構包括第一支撐件、第二支撐件,搭配延伸件,經過彎折成型後分別位於該本體的第一側邊和第二側邊,又可做為該遮蔽板的支撐與保護,進一步增加遮蔽板的強度,而能夠達到 完全保護到舌部結構兩側的目的。 Since the shielding plate in the tongue structure of the electrical connector provided by the present invention includes a body and a bending structure, the bending structure is disposed on the first side of the body or respectively disposed on the first side of the body and the first side And a portion of the extension of the bent structure is formed by bending and then forming a contact surface on a side of the body near the front end portion and having a certain height and thickness, so that the electrical connector can be inserted and removed When docking, the contact surface of the extension member is frictionally contacted with the mating connector to achieve the effect of protecting the structure on both sides of the shielding plate in the tongue, and effectively reducing the wear or deformation of the tongue structure, it is understandable that When the shielding plate of the electrical connector provided by the present invention is a conductive material, the shielding plate can have a grounding effect, and the tongue structure of the present invention can make the structural stability of the electrical connector to be better when docked, and is not high. Frequency signal transmission causes adverse effects. In addition, since the bending structure in the tongue structure of the present invention includes a first support member and a second support member, the extension member is respectively formed on the first side and the second side of the body after being bent and formed, and As the support and protection of the shielding plate, the strength of the shielding plate is further increased, and the purpose of completely protecting the two sides of the tongue structure can be achieved.
綜上所述,本發明的電連接器的舌部結構中設置遮蔽板,此遮蔽板設有接觸面位於舌部結構的前端兩側,此接觸面可對舌部結構進行補強以達到保護作用,如此結構設計可以解決現有連接器的遮蔽板容易磨損或變形的現象而導致影響高頻信號傳輸效果的問題,而能符合客戶信號傳遞品質的要求。 In summary, the tongue structure of the electrical connector of the present invention is provided with a shielding plate, and the shielding plate is provided with a contact surface on both sides of the front end of the tongue structure, and the contact surface can reinforce the tongue structure to achieve protection. Such a structural design can solve the problem that the shielding plate of the existing connector is easily worn or deformed, thereby affecting the transmission effect of the high-frequency signal, and can meet the requirements of the customer's signal transmission quality.
上述詳細說明為針對本發明一種較佳之可行實施例說明而已,惟該實施例並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍,凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之技藝精神下所完成之均等變化與修飾變更,均應包含於本發明所涵蓋之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other equivalents and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Changes are intended to be included in the scope of the patents covered by the present invention.
Claims (17)
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TW106128199A TWI640132B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | Electrical connector and its tongue structure |
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TW106128199A TWI640132B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | Electrical connector and its tongue structure |
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TW201914110A true TW201914110A (en) | 2019-04-01 |
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TWM480792U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-21 | Advanced Connectek Inc | Reinforcing structure of socket connector |
CN203859324U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 上海莫仕连接器有限公司 | Electrical connector |
TWM495642U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-11 | Bellwether Electronic Corp | Electric connector socket |
CN204793279U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-11-18 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
CN205376868U (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-06 | 上海莫仕连接器有限公司 | Electric connector |
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