CN204793279U - Electric connector - Google Patents
Electric connector Download PDFInfo
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- CN204793279U CN204793279U CN201520187015.3U CN201520187015U CN204793279U CN 204793279 U CN204793279 U CN 204793279U CN 201520187015 U CN201520187015 U CN 201520187015U CN 204793279 U CN204793279 U CN 204793279U
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种小型电连接器,尤其涉及一种可传输大电流并且能与对接连接器正反方向插入的电连接器。 The utility model relates to a small electric connector, in particular to an electric connector which can transmit large current and can be inserted into the opposite direction of the butt connector.
背景技术 Background technique
通用序列总线(USB,UniversalSerialBus),为计算机极为普遍的连接接口。USB是可支持随插即用安装的外部总线。使用USB,使用者就不必关机或重新启动计算机,即可连接或中断计算机与其外联设备之间的联机。特别是,目前随身便携式的电子产品为了方便的连接计算机,通常配置有小型USB连接器以达到即插即用的目的,然而随着电子产品越来越轻薄,USB接口也越来越小并且集成了设备的充电接口,但是传统的高速USB电连接器具有九根端子呈两排设置在舌板的同一侧,不利于所述电连接器小型化,并且九根端子中只有一根导电端子用来电流传输,无法满足现今功能越来越大,功率越来越大的电子设备的电流传输。另外,由于九根端子设于舌板同一侧,所以在插接过程中,传统的电连接器必须朝一侧插入对接连接器,故实际使用时很可能因为插反而损坏电连接器,减少电连接器的使用寿命。 Universal Serial Bus (USB, Universal Serial Bus) is a very common connection interface for computers. USB is an external bus that supports plug-and-play installation. Using USB, users can connect or disconnect the connection between the computer and its external devices without shutting down or restarting the computer. In particular, currently portable electronic products are usually equipped with small USB connectors to achieve the purpose of plug and play in order to connect to computers conveniently. However, as electronic products become thinner and lighter, USB interfaces are also smaller and integrated. The charging interface of the device is provided, but the traditional high-speed USB electrical connector has nine terminals arranged in two rows on the same side of the tongue plate, which is not conducive to the miniaturization of the electrical connector, and only one conductive terminal is used for the nine terminals. The current transmission cannot meet the current transmission of electronic equipment with more and more functions and more and more power. In addition, since the nine terminals are located on the same side of the tongue plate, during the insertion process, the traditional electrical connector must be inserted into the butt connector towards one side, so the electrical connector may be damaged due to reverse insertion in actual use, reducing the electrical connection. service life of the device.
因此有必要设计一种改良的电连接器,以克服上述问题。 Therefore, it is necessary to design an improved electrical connector to overcome the above problems.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对背景技术所面临的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有四根电源端子,并且端子呈对称设置于舌板的上表面和下表面,所述舌板中间固持一屏蔽片,可实现大电流稳定传输并能正反两个方向插入对接连接器的电连接器。 In view of the problems faced by the background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a four power terminals, and the terminals are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the tongue plate, and a shielding sheet is held in the middle of the tongue plate, which can realize An electrical connector that transmits high current stably and can be inserted into a mating connector in both directions.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术手段:一绝缘本体,所述绝缘本体具有一基部及位于所述基部前端的一舌板;多个端子呈上下排固设于所述基部内,上排中的每一个所述端子具有一第一接触部显露于所述舌板的上表面,下排中的每一个所述端子具有一第二接触部显露于所述舌板的下表面;上排和下排的多个所述端子分别由两根接地端子、两根电源端子和四根信号端子组成;一屏蔽片,所述屏蔽片固设于所述基部和所述舌板,并部分位于所述第一接触部和所述第二接触部之间。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical means: an insulating body, the insulating body has a base and a tongue plate located at the front end of the base; Each of the terminals in the row has a first contact portion exposed on the upper surface of the tongue plate, and each of the terminals in the lower row has a second contact portion exposed on the lower surface of the tongue plate; The plurality of terminals in the row and the lower row are composed of two ground terminals, two power terminals and four signal terminals respectively; a shielding sheet, the shielding sheet is fixed on the base and the tongue, and part Located between the first contact portion and the second contact portion.
进一步,上排中的四根所述信号端子位于所述舌板中间位置,并包含一根第一信号端子、一根第二信号端子、一根第三信号端子和一根第四信号端子,所述第一信号端子和所述第二信号端子相邻设置并位于所述第三信号端子和所述第四信号端子之间,所述舌板具有一第一侧面和一第二侧面,上排中的两根所述接地端子包含一第一接地端子和一第二接地端子,所述第一接地端子与所述第一侧面边缘相邻,所述第二接地端子与所述第二侧面边缘相邻,上排中的所述电源端子包含一第一电源端子和一第二电源端子,所述第一电源端子位于所述第一接地端子和所述第三信号端子之间,所述第二电源端子位于所述第二接地端子与所述第四信号端子之间。 Further, the four signal terminals in the upper row are located in the middle of the tongue plate, and include a first signal terminal, a second signal terminal, a third signal terminal and a fourth signal terminal, The first signal terminal and the second signal terminal are adjacently arranged and located between the third signal terminal and the fourth signal terminal, the tongue plate has a first side and a second side, and the upper The two ground terminals in the row include a first ground terminal and a second ground terminal, the first ground terminal is adjacent to the edge of the first side, and the second ground terminal is adjacent to the second side The edges are adjacent, the power terminals in the upper row include a first power terminal and a second power terminal, the first power terminal is located between the first ground terminal and the third signal terminal, the The second power terminal is located between the second ground terminal and the fourth signal terminal.
进一步,上排中的每一个所述端子还具有一固定部,所述第一信号端子的所述固定部宽度和所述第一接触部宽度一致。 Further, each of the terminals in the upper row also has a fixed portion, and the width of the fixed portion of the first signal terminal is consistent with the width of the first contact portion.
进一步,上排中的每一个所述端子包括一第一延伸部,所述第一延伸部固设于所述基部,所述第一延伸部前端向上弯折形成的一第一弯折部,所述第一弯折部向前延伸形成的一第二延伸部,所述第二延伸部固设于所述舌板的后端,所述第二延伸部前端向下弯折形成的一第二弯折部,且所述第一延伸部与所述第一接触部前端平行。 Further, each of the terminals in the upper row includes a first extension part, the first extension part is fixed on the base part, and a first bending part formed by bending the front end of the first extension part upwards, The first bending part extends forward to form a second extension part, the second extension part is fixed at the rear end of the tongue plate, and the front end of the second extension part is bent downward to form a first extension part. Two bending parts, and the first extension part is parallel to the front end of the first contact part.
进一步,每一个所述端子还具有一固定部,所述接地端子的所述固定部和所述电源端子的所述固定部一侧弯折并向前延伸形成所述第一接触部,所述接地端子的所述第一接触部和相邻的所述电源端子的所述第一接触部的间距大于二者所述固定部的间距。 Further, each of the terminals also has a fixing portion, one side of the fixing portion of the ground terminal and the fixing portion of the power terminal are bent and extended forward to form the first contact portion, the The distance between the first contact portion of the ground terminal and the first contact portion of the adjacent power terminal is greater than the distance between the fixing portions of the two.
进一步,每一个所述端子还具有一固定部,所述屏蔽片具有一本体部固设于所述基部和所述舌板,所述本体部设有呈两排设置的多个孔洞,第一排所述孔洞与所述固定部相对应,第二排所述孔洞与所述第一接触部相对应。 Further, each of the terminals also has a fixing part, the shielding sheet has a body part fixed on the base part and the tongue plate, the body part is provided with a plurality of holes arranged in two rows, the first A row of the holes corresponds to the fixing portion, and a second row of the holes corresponds to the first contact portion.
进一步,所述舌板后端具有一平板部,所述平板部设有一配合槽和两通槽。 Further, the rear end of the tongue plate has a flat plate, and the flat plate is provided with a matching groove and two through grooves.
进一步,所述绝缘本体包括一第一本体和一第二本体,下排所述端子与所述第一本体镶嵌成型形成一第一模组,上排所述端子与所述第二本体镶嵌成型形成一第二模组,所述第二模组从后往前组装于所述第一模组。 Further, the insulating body includes a first body and a second body, the lower row of terminals is insert-molded with the first body to form a first module, and the upper row of terminals is insert-molded with the second body A second module is formed, and the second module is assembled on the first module from back to front.
进一步,所述电连接器具有一内金属壳,所述内金属壳具有一主体部贴覆所述舌板的后端,所述主体部向后延伸形成一包覆部贴覆所述基部,所述主体部两側向前延伸形成一框架部,所述框架部具有两侧板和一前板,所述舌板具有两侧面和一前端面,所述側板贴覆所述侧面,所述前板贴覆所述前端面。 Further, the electrical connector has an inner metal shell, and the inner metal shell has a main body portion attached to the rear end of the tongue plate, and the main body portion extends backward to form a covering portion attached to the base portion, so that The two sides of the main body part extend forward to form a frame part, the frame part has two side plates and a front plate, the tongue plate has two side faces and a front end face, the side plates stick to the side faces, the front The board is attached to the front end surface.
进一步,两所述侧面分别设有一凹槽,两所述侧板对应所述凹槽位置分别设有一配合部并紧贴所述凹槽。 Further, the two sides are respectively provided with a groove, and the two side plates are respectively provided with a matching part corresponding to the position of the groove and are close to the groove.
进一步,所述前板边缘向后延伸有一延伸片,所述延伸片贴覆所述舌板表面的前端。 Further, there is an extension piece extending backward from the edge of the front plate, and the extension piece is attached to the front end of the surface of the tongue plate.
进一步,上排所述端子和下排所述端子在所述舌板上对称设置,上排中的每一个端子分别具有延伸出所述基部的一第一焊接部,下排中的每一个端子分别具有延伸出所述基部的第二焊接部,所述第一焊接部和所述第二焊接部呈三排设置,其中所述第二焊接部呈两排设置。 Further, the terminals in the upper row and the terminals in the lower row are arranged symmetrically on the tongue plate, each terminal in the upper row has a first welding portion extending out of the base, and each terminal in the lower row Each has a second welding portion extending out of the base, the first welding portion and the second welding portion are arranged in three rows, and the second welding portions are arranged in two rows.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
在所述电连接器中,上下两排端子对称设置于所述舌板的上表面和下表面,故可以实现所述电连接器从正反两个方向都插入对接连接器,由于所述舌板固设有所述屏蔽片位于上排所述端子和下排所述端子之间,屏蔽其信号干扰,实现了所述电连接器的信号稳定传输,而且不会因为反插破坏所述电连接器,延长所述电连接器的使用寿命,也方便了所述电连接器小型化的设计。另外所述舌板的上表面和下表面分别设置有两根电源端子,使电源端子数量明显增多,满足了大电流的传输,满足了功能更多,功率更大电子设备的使用条件。 In the electrical connector, the upper and lower rows of terminals are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the tongue plate, so that the electrical connector can be inserted into the butt connector from both directions, because the tongue The board is fixed with the shielding sheet located between the terminals in the upper row and the terminals in the lower row to shield the signal interference, realize the stable transmission of the signal of the electrical connector, and will not damage the electrical connector due to reverse insertion. The connector prolongs the service life of the electrical connector and facilitates the miniaturization design of the electrical connector. In addition, two power terminals are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the tongue plate, which significantly increases the number of power terminals, satisfies the transmission of large currents, and satisfies the use conditions of electronic equipment with more functions and higher power.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1为本实用新型电连接器立体分解图; Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the electrical connector of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型电连接器部分立体分解图; Fig. 2 is a partial three-dimensional exploded view of the electrical connector of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型电连接器组装前剖视图; Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the electric connector of the present invention assembled;
图4为本实用新型电连接器组装后剖视图; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical connector of the present invention after assembly;
图5为本实用新型电连接器第二实施例立体分解图; Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型电连接器第三实施例立体分解图; Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型电连接器第三实施例部分立体分解图; Fig. 7 is a partial three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型电连接器第四实施例立体分解图; Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型电连接器第四实施例部分立体分解图。 FIG. 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention.
具体实施方式的附图标号说明 DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING NUMERALS FOR SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
为便于更好的理解本实用新型的目的、结构、特征以及功效等,现结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。 In order to facilitate a better understanding of the purpose, structure, features, and effects of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1和图5所示,本实用新型电连接器100包括一绝缘本体1;多个端子2固设于所述绝缘本体1;一屏蔽片3固设于所述绝缘本体1;一内金属壳4覆盖并固定在所述绝缘本体上1,一外金属壳5框设在所述绝缘本体1和所述内金属壳4外以形成一插接空间。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the utility model electrical connector 100 includes an insulating body 1; a plurality of terminals 2 are fixed on the insulating body 1; a shielding sheet 3 is fixed on the insulating body 1; The metal shell 4 covers and is fixed on the insulating body 1, and an outer metal shell 5 is framed outside the insulating body 1 and the inner metal shell 4 to form an insertion space.
如图1至图4所示,为本实用新型电连接器的第一实施例,所述绝缘本体1包括一第一本体11和一第二本体12,所述第一本体11具有一基部111及自所述基部111前端向前延伸一舌板112,所述基部111后端设有一收容空间1111,所述第二本体12从后往前组装于所述基部111并收容于所述收容空间1111。所述基部111的两侧还分别设有一装配槽1112,所述第二本体12上表面设有一凸出部121。在其它实施例中,所述第一本体11和所述第二本体12可以一体成型或以其它任意方式组装,所述基部111和所述舌板112也可以组装的方式成型,在此并不为限。所述舌板112后端设有一平板部1121,所述平板部1121上对应磨具(未图示)位置设有两通槽1122,方便所述磨具(未图示)压接过程中,使所述端子2能牢牢的固定于所述舌板112。所述舌板112还具有两侧面(未标号)和一前端面1123,两所述侧面包括一第一侧面1124和一第二侧面1125,所述第一侧面1124和所述第二侧面1125的中端分别设有一凹槽1126,在所述电连接器100与对接连接器(未图示)配合的过程中,所述凹槽1126与所述对接连接器(未图示)的固定弹片(未图示)相扣合,定位所述对接连接器(未图示)。 As shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is the first embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention, the insulating body 1 includes a first body 11 and a second body 12, and the first body 11 has a base 111 And a tongue plate 112 extends forward from the front end of the base 111, a receiving space 1111 is provided at the rear end of the base 111, and the second body 12 is assembled on the base 111 from back to front and stored in the receiving space 1111. Both sides of the base portion 111 are respectively provided with an assembly groove 1112 , and the upper surface of the second body 12 is provided with a protruding portion 121 . In other embodiments, the first body 11 and the second body 12 can be integrally formed or assembled in any other manner, and the base 111 and the tongue plate 112 can also be formed in an assembled manner, which is not mentioned here. limit. The rear end of the tongue plate 112 is provided with a flat plate portion 1121, and two through grooves 1122 are provided on the flat plate portion 1121 corresponding to the position of the abrasive tool (not shown), so as to facilitate the crimping process of the abrasive tool (not shown). The terminal 2 can be firmly fixed on the tongue plate 112 . The tongue plate 112 also has two sides (unlabeled) and a front end 1123, the two sides include a first side 1124 and a second side 1125, the first side 1124 and the second side 1125 The middle ends are respectively provided with a groove 1126, and during the process of mating the electrical connector 100 with the butt connector (not shown), the groove 1126 and the fixed elastic piece (not shown) of the butt connector (not shown) not shown), and position the docking connector (not shown).
如图1至图2所示,多个端子2呈上下排固设于所述基部111内,上排中的每一个所述端子2具有第一接触部21显露于所述舌板112的上表面,下排中的每一个所述端子2具有一第二接触部22显露于所述舌板112的下表面,所述第一接触部21和所述第二接触部22用以与所述对接连接器(未图示)导接。上排和下排的多个所述端子2在所述舌板112的上表面和下表面对称设置并且分别由两根接地端子a、两根电源端子b和四根信号端子c组成,其中所述信号端子c为非高速的。在其它实施例中还可以只设两根信号端子c和两根预留端子(未标号),即所述端子2的类型可以适时调整,从而使所述电连接器100功能性增强,更好的与对接连接器匹配(未图示)。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , a plurality of terminals 2 are fixed in the base portion 111 in an up and down row, and each terminal 2 in the upper row has a first contact portion 21 exposed on the top of the tongue plate 112. Surface, each of the terminals 2 in the lower row has a second contact portion 22 exposed on the lower surface of the tongue plate 112, the first contact portion 21 and the second contact portion 22 are used to communicate with the Docking connector (not shown) conducts wires. The plurality of terminals 2 in the upper row and the lower row are arranged symmetrically on the upper surface and the lower surface of the tongue plate 112 and are respectively composed of two ground terminals a, two power supply terminals b and four signal terminals c, wherein The above-mentioned signal terminal c is non-high-speed. In other embodiments, only two signal terminals c and two reserved terminals (unlabeled) can be provided, that is, the type of the terminal 2 can be adjusted in due course, so that the functionality of the electrical connector 100 is enhanced and better mate with the mating connector (not shown).
每一个所述端子2还具有一固定部25,中间两根所述信号端子c的所述固定部25的宽度和其所述第一接触部21宽度相同,上排中的其它的所述端子2的所述固定部25宽度大于其所述第一接触部21的宽度,所述接地端子a的所述固定部25和所述电源端子b的所述固定部25一侧弯折并向前延伸形成所述第一接触部21,所述接地端子a的所述第一接触部21和相邻的所述电源端子b的所述第一接触部21的间距大于二者所述固定部25的间距,以便改变所述第一接触部21的距离,来匹配所述对接连接器(未图示)的频率。 Each of the terminals 2 also has a fixed portion 25, the width of the fixed portion 25 of the middle two signal terminals c is the same as the width of the first contact portion 21, and the other terminals in the upper row The width of the fixed portion 25 of 2 is greater than the width of the first contact portion 21, and one side of the fixed portion 25 of the ground terminal a and the fixed portion 25 of the power terminal b are bent and forward The first contact portion 21 is extended and formed, and the distance between the first contact portion 21 of the ground terminal a and the first contact portion 21 of the adjacent power terminal b is greater than that of the fixing portion 25 In order to change the distance of the first contact portion 21 to match the frequency of the butt connector (not shown).
上排的每一个所述端子2还分别具有延伸出所述第二本体12的第一焊接部23,所述第一焊接部23排列成一排,以便可以以表面焊接到外部电路板(未图示)上;下排中的每一个所述端子2分别具有延伸出所述基部111的第二焊接部24,所述第二焊接部24排列成前后间隔的两排,以便可以以穿孔的焊接方式安装到所述外部电路板(未图示)上。 Each of the terminals 2 in the upper row also has a first welding portion 23 extending out of the second body 12, and the first welding portions 23 are arranged in a row so as to be surface-welded to an external circuit board (not shown). Each of the terminals 2 in the lower row has a second welding portion 24 extending out of the base portion 111, and the second welding portions 24 are arranged in two rows at intervals before and after, so that they can be welded with perforated holes. mounted on the external circuit board (not shown).
如图1所示,上排中的四根所述信号端子c位于所述舌板112中间位置,并包含一根第一信号端子c1、一根第二信号端子c2、一根第三信号端子c3和一根第四信号端子c4,所述第一信号端子c1和所述第二信号端子c2相邻设置并位于所述第三信号端子c3和所述第四信号端子c4之间,所述舌板112具有一第一侧面1124和一第二侧面1125,上排中的两根所述接地端子a包含一第一接地端子a1和一第二接地端子a2,所述第一接地端子a1与所述第一侧面1124边缘相邻,所述第二接地端子a2与所述第二侧面1125边缘相邻,上排中的所述电源端子b包含一第一电源端子b1和一第二电源端子b2,所述第一电源端子b1位于所述第一接地端子a1和所述第三信号端子c3之间,所述第二电源端子b2位于所述第二接地端子a2与所述第四信号端子c4之间。对应地,下排所述端子2也为八根,与上排所述端子2对应分布,使得所述对接连接器(未图示)正反均可插入所述电连接器100中。 As shown in Figure 1, the four signal terminals c in the upper row are located in the middle of the tongue plate 112, and include a first signal terminal c1, a second signal terminal c2, and a third signal terminal c3 and a fourth signal terminal c4, the first signal terminal c1 and the second signal terminal c2 are adjacently arranged and located between the third signal terminal c3 and the fourth signal terminal c4, the Tongue plate 112 has a first side 1124 and a second side 1125, the two ground terminals a in the upper row include a first ground terminal a1 and a second ground terminal a2, the first ground terminal a1 and The edge of the first side 1124 is adjacent, the second ground terminal a2 is adjacent to the edge of the second side 1125, and the power terminal b in the upper row includes a first power terminal b1 and a second power terminal b2, the first power terminal b1 is located between the first ground terminal a1 and the third signal terminal c3, and the second power terminal b2 is located between the second ground terminal a2 and the fourth signal terminal Between c4. Correspondingly, there are also eight terminals 2 in the lower row, which are distributed correspondingly to the terminals 2 in the upper row, so that the butt connector (not shown) can be inserted into the electrical connector 100 both front and back.
由于所述端子2数量较多,所述电连接器100体积又很有限,所以多个所述端子2在绝缘本体1内排列很密集,这样导致所述端子2组装的难度很大,故在本实施例中下排所述端子2镶嵌一体成型于所述第一本体11组成一第一模组101,上排所述端子2镶嵌一体成型于所述第二本体12组成一第二模组102,所述第二模组102从后往前组装于所述第一模组101。 Due to the large number of terminals 2 and the limited volume of the electrical connector 100, a plurality of terminals 2 are densely arranged in the insulating body 1, which makes it very difficult to assemble the terminals 2, so in In this embodiment, the lower row of terminals 2 is inlaid and integrally formed on the first body 11 to form a first module 101, and the upper row of terminals 2 is inlaid and integrally formed on the second body 12 to form a second module. 102, the second module 102 is assembled on the first module 101 from back to front.
如图1、图3和图4所示,上排中的每一个所述端子2包括一第一延伸部251,所述第一延伸部251固设于所述基部111,所述第一延伸部251前端向上弯折形成的一第一弯折部252,所述第一弯折部252向前延伸形成的一第二延伸部253,所述第二延伸部253固设于所述平板部1121并向上有较小角度倾斜,这样就可以避免上排所述端子2与所述舌板112镶嵌压接的过程中,所述第一接触部21在所述舌板112上上翘,破坏所述电连接器100;所述第二延伸部253前端向下弯折形成的一第二弯折部254,所述第二弯折部254向前延伸形成所述第一接触部21,且所述第一延伸部251与所述第一接触部21前端平行,使所述第二模组102组装到所述第一模组101时,容易对准所述舌板112上的端子孔(未标号),并且保证了所述端子2在镶嵌到所述绝缘本体1后,压接完毕时,所述第一接触部21与所述固定部25位于同一平面并正好位于所述舌板112的上表面,使所述电连接器100与所述对接连接器(未图示)插接时,所述端子2不会受损。 As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, each of the terminals 2 in the upper row includes a first extension 251, the first extension 251 is fixed on the base 111, and the first extension The front end of the part 251 is bent upward to form a first bent part 252, and the first bent part 252 is extended forward to form a second extension part 253, and the second extension part 253 is fixed on the flat part 1121 and inclined upwards at a small angle, so as to prevent the first contact portion 21 from warping up on the tongue plate 112 during the crimping and crimping process of the upper row of terminals 2 and the tongue plate 112, causing damage The electrical connector 100; the front end of the second extension part 253 is bent downward to form a second bent part 254, and the second bent part 254 extends forward to form the first contact part 21, and The first extension part 251 is parallel to the front end of the first contact part 21, so that when the second module 102 is assembled to the first module 101, it is easy to align with the terminal hole on the tongue plate 112 ( unnumbered), and ensure that the first contact part 21 and the fixed part 25 are located on the same plane and exactly located on the tongue plate 112 after the terminal 2 is embedded in the insulating body 1 and crimping is completed The upper surface of the upper surface, so that when the electrical connector 100 is inserted into the mating connector (not shown), the terminals 2 will not be damaged.
如图1所示,一屏蔽片3具有一本体部31固设于所述基部111和所述舌板112,并位于位于上排所述端子2和下排所述端子2之间,屏蔽上排所述端子2和下排所述端子2间的信号干扰,保证所述电连接器100信号传输的稳定。所述本体部31设有呈两排设置的多个孔洞311,第一排所述孔洞311与所述固定部25相对应,第二排所述孔洞311与所述第一接触部21相对应,所述孔洞311结构能够有效提高上排所述端子2和下排所述端子2的阻抗,进而提升整个所述电连接器100的传输效率。所述本体部31两侧还分别部分延伸出所述第一侧面1124和所述第二侧面1125,有效的防止了插接过程中所述舌板112过大的磨损,延长所述电连接器100的使用寿命,所述本体部31后端设有两接地脚32延伸出所述基部111,焊接于所述电路板(未图示)使所述屏蔽片3接地。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a shielding sheet 3 has a body portion 31 fixed on the base portion 111 and the tongue plate 112, and is located between the upper row of terminals 2 and the lower row of terminals 2, on the shielding Signal interference between the terminals 2 in the first row and the terminals 2 in the lower row ensures stable signal transmission of the electrical connector 100 . The body portion 31 is provided with a plurality of holes 311 arranged in two rows, the holes 311 in the first row correspond to the fixing portion 25 , and the holes 311 in the second row correspond to the first contact portion 21 The hole 311 structure can effectively increase the impedance of the upper row of terminals 2 and the lower row of terminals 2 , thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the entire electrical connector 100 . The two sides of the body part 31 also partially extend the first side 1124 and the second side 1125, which effectively prevents excessive wear of the tongue plate 112 during the insertion process and prolongs the electrical connector. 100 service life, the rear end of the body part 31 is provided with two grounding pins 32 extending out of the base part 111, which are welded to the circuit board (not shown) to ground the shielding piece 3 .
如图1至图4所示,所述外金属壳5包覆于所述基部111和所述舌板112的外围,所述外金属壳5包括一包覆壳51和一屏蔽壳52,所述包覆壳51包覆于所述基部111和所述舌板112的外围,所述屏蔽壳52设于所述包覆壳51外,形成双重屏蔽,尽量减少信号损耗。 As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the outer metal shell 5 covers the periphery of the base 111 and the tongue plate 112, and the outer metal shell 5 includes a cladding shell 51 and a shielding shell 52, so The covering shell 51 covers the periphery of the base 111 and the tongue plate 112 , and the shielding shell 52 is arranged outside the covering shell 51 to form double shielding and minimize signal loss.
所述包覆壳51的上表面和下表面设有多个弹片511,所述弹片511在插接的过程中与所述对接连接器(未图示)的固定弹片相接触,形成导通,改善信号传输过程中的EMI效果。所述包覆壳5的上表面对应所述凸出部121位置分别设有一卡合槽512,对应所述装配槽1112的位置分别设有一装配部513,藉由所述卡合槽512与所述凸出部121相配合,所述装配部513与所述装配槽1112配合,所述包覆壳51与所述基部111相固定;所述包覆壳51的两侧还分别设有一扣合部514,所述屏蔽壳52对应所述扣合部514的位置分别设有一扣合槽521,所述扣合槽521与所述扣合部514相配合,使所述包覆壳51和所述屏蔽壳52牢固的组装在一起; The upper surface and the lower surface of the covering shell 51 are provided with a plurality of elastic pieces 511, and the elastic pieces 511 are in contact with the fixed elastic pieces of the docking connector (not shown) during the insertion process to form a conduction. Improve the EMI effect during signal transmission. The upper surface of the covering shell 5 is respectively provided with an engaging groove 512 corresponding to the position of the protruding portion 121, and is respectively provided with an assembling portion 513 corresponding to the position of the assembling groove 1112. By the engaging groove 512 and the The protruding part 121 is matched, the fitting part 513 is matched with the fitting groove 1112, and the covering shell 51 is fixed with the base part 111; part 514, the position of the shielding shell 52 corresponding to the fastening part 514 is respectively provided with a fastening groove 521, and the fastening groove 521 is matched with the fastening part 514, so that the cladding shell 51 and the The shielding shell 52 is firmly assembled together;
所述屏蔽壳52的两侧还分别设有一个第一焊接脚522和两个第二焊接脚523,所述第一焊接脚522和所述第二焊接脚523前后错开,所述第一焊接脚522靠近所述基部111的旁侧并与所述基部111的后端相邻,两个所述第二焊接脚523靠近所述舌板112的旁侧呈两排设置,所述扣合槽521位于两所述第二焊接脚523之间,如此,所述电连接器100可稳固的安装在所述电路板上(未图示)。在其它实施例中,所述包覆壳51与所述屏蔽壳52可以焊接在一起或者以其它任意方式组装,所述第一焊接脚522和所述第二焊接523的数量,位置都可适时调配,只要能够使所述电连接器100能够稳固安装在所述电路板(未图示)即可,在此并不为限。 Both sides of the shielding shell 52 are respectively provided with a first welding leg 522 and two second welding legs 523, the first welding leg 522 and the second welding leg 523 are staggered forward and backward, and the first welding leg 522 The feet 522 are adjacent to the side of the base 111 and adjacent to the rear end of the base 111, the two second welding feet 523 are arranged in two rows near the side of the tongue 112, and the fastening groove 521 is located between the two second soldering pins 523, so that the electrical connector 100 can be stably installed on the circuit board (not shown). In other embodiments, the cladding shell 51 and the shielding shell 52 can be welded together or assembled in any other way, and the number and position of the first welding pin 522 and the second welding 523 can be timely Alignment, as long as the electrical connector 100 can be firmly installed on the circuit board (not shown), it is not limited here.
如图5所示,为本实用新型电连接器的第二实施例,第二实施例与第一实施例的区别在于所述包覆壳51的上表面和下表面设有多个凸筋501与所述对接连接器(未图示)的固定弹片相导接,来改善信号传输时的EMI效果,进一步地,所述平板部1121还设有一配合槽1127,在插接时,所述对接连接器(未图示)的固定弹片前端收容于所述配合槽1127,使人们容易识别所述电连接器100与所述对接连接器(未图示)插接是否到位。 As shown in Figure 5, it is the second embodiment of the electrical connector of the present invention, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the upper surface and the lower surface of the covering shell 51 are provided with a plurality of ribs 501 It is connected with the fixed shrapnel of the docking connector (not shown) to improve the EMI effect during signal transmission. Further, the flat part 1121 is also provided with a matching groove 1127. When plugged in, the docking The front end of the fixing elastic piece of the connector (not shown) is accommodated in the matching groove 1127 , so that people can easily identify whether the electrical connector 100 is mated with the mating connector (not shown).
如图6和图7所示,为本实用新型电连接器100的第三实施例,第三实施例与第一实施例的区别在于所述电连接器100还包括所述内金属壳4,所述内金属壳4具有一主体部41贴覆所述平板部1121,所述主体部41向后延伸形成一包覆部42贴覆所述基部111,所述主体部41两侧向前延伸形成一框架部43,所述框架部43具有两侧板431和一前板432,所述侧板431贴覆所述第一侧面1124和所述第二侧面1125,所述前板432贴覆所述前端面1123,所述侧板431对应所示凹槽1126位置设有一配合槽4311并紧贴所述凹槽1126,有效的减少了插接时,所述舌板112边缘的磨损;所述前板432的缘向后延伸有一延伸片4321,所述延伸片4321贴覆所述舌板112表面的前端,保护了所述舌板112表面,延长了其使用寿命。 As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, it is the third embodiment of the electrical connector 100 of the present invention, the difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the electrical connector 100 also includes the inner metal shell 4, The inner metal shell 4 has a main body portion 41 attached to the flat plate portion 1121 , the main body portion 41 extends backward to form a covering portion 42 attached to the base portion 111 , and both sides of the main body portion 41 extend forward A frame portion 43 is formed, the frame portion 43 has two side panels 431 and a front panel 432, the side panel 431 is attached to the first side 1124 and the second side 1125, and the front panel 432 is attached to the The front end surface 1123 and the side plate 431 are provided with a matching groove 4311 corresponding to the position of the groove 1126 and closely attached to the groove 1126, which effectively reduces the wear on the edge of the tongue plate 112 during insertion; An extension piece 4321 extends backward from the edge of the front plate 432 , and the extension piece 4321 covers the front end of the tongue plate 112 to protect the tongue plate 112 and prolong its service life.
如图8和图9所示,为本实用新型电连接器100的第四实施例,第四实施例与第三实施例区别在于所述两侧板431边缘分别向所述端子2方向延伸形成有一遮蔽片4301,所述遮蔽片4301遮蔽所述舌板112左右部分边缘,保护所述舌板112,进一步地,所述遮蔽片4301可以替代所述接地端子a,使所述电连接器100不再单独设立所述接地端子a,降低了所述电连接器100的生产成本与加工难度。 As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, it is the fourth embodiment of the electrical connector 100 of the present invention. There is a shielding sheet 4301, the shielding sheet 4301 covers the left and right edges of the tongue plate 112 to protect the tongue plate 112, further, the shielding sheet 4301 can replace the ground terminal a, so that the electrical connector 100 The ground terminal a is no longer set up separately, which reduces the production cost and processing difficulty of the electrical connector 100 .
综上所述,本实用新型电连接器100有下列有益效果: To sum up, the utility model electrical connector 100 has the following beneficial effects:
(1)在所述电连接器100中,上下两排所述端子2对称设置于所述舌板112的上表面和下表面,故可以实现所述电连接器100从正反两个方向都插入对接连接器(未图示),由于所述舌板112固设有所述屏蔽片3位于上排所述端子2和下排所述端子2之间,屏蔽其信号干扰,实现了所述电连接器100的信号稳定传输,而且不会因为反插破坏所述电连接器100,延长所述电连接器100的使用寿命,也方便了所述电连接器100小型化的设计。 (1) In the electrical connector 100, the upper and lower rows of terminals 2 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the tongue plate 112, so that the electrical connector 100 can be viewed from both front and back directions. Insert the docking connector (not shown), because the tongue plate 112 is fixed with the shielding sheet 3 located between the terminals 2 in the upper row and the terminals 2 in the lower row, shielding the signal interference, realizing the The signal of the electrical connector 100 is transmitted stably, and the electrical connector 100 will not be damaged due to reverse insertion, prolonging the service life of the electrical connector 100 and facilitating the miniaturization design of the electrical connector 100 .
(2)所述舌板112的上表面和下表面分别设置有两根电源端子b,使所述电源端子b数量明显增多,满足了大电流的传输,具备了功能更多,功率更大电子设备的使用条件。 (2) The upper surface and the lower surface of the tongue plate 112 are respectively provided with two power terminals b, so that the number of the power terminals b is significantly increased, which satisfies the transmission of large currents, and has more functions and greater power. Conditions of use of the device.
(3)所述舌板112的所述平板部1121设置的所述凹槽1126与所述对接连接器(未图示)的固定弹片配合定位,使人们容易识别所述电连接器100与所述对接连接器(未图示)插接是否到位,方便使用。 (3) The groove 1126 provided on the flat part 1121 of the tongue plate 112 is positioned in cooperation with the fixed elastic piece of the docking connector (not shown), so that people can easily identify the electrical connector 100 and the Check whether the docking connector (not shown) is plugged in place, which is convenient for use.
(4)所述内金属壳4的所述延伸片4321和所述遮蔽片4301覆盖所述舌板112表面的边缘,很好地避免了所述舌板112过多的磨损,延长了所述电连接器100的使用寿命,所述遮蔽片4301还可替代所述接地端子a,减少了所述端子2数量,降低了所述电连接器100的生产成本与组装难度。 (4) The extension piece 4321 and the shielding piece 4301 of the inner metal shell 4 cover the edge of the surface of the tongue plate 112, which well avoids excessive wear of the tongue plate 112 and prolongs the In order to extend the service life of the electrical connector 100 , the shielding sheet 4301 can also replace the ground terminal a, which reduces the number of the terminals 2 and reduces the production cost and assembly difficulty of the electrical connector 100 .
上详细说明仅为本实用新型之较佳实施例的说明,非因此局限本实用新型的专利范围,所以,凡运用本创作说明书及图示内容所为的等效技术变化,均包含于本实用新型的专利范围内。 The above detailed description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the instructions and illustrations of this invention are included in this utility model. within the scope of the new patent.
Claims (12)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520187015.3U CN204793279U (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Electric connector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520187015.3U CN204793279U (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Electric connector |
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| CN204793279U true CN204793279U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105790040A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector and automatic manufacture method thereof |
| CN106025630A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electrical connector and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107275910A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-20 | 昆山德朋电子科技有限公司 | The manufacture method of electric connector |
| CN107275907A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-20 | 昆山德朋电子科技有限公司 | The manufacture method of electric connector |
| CN107546521A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electric connector and its manufacture method |
| CN107658616A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-02-02 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
| TWI640132B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-11-01 | 禾昌興業股份有限公司 | Electrical connector and its tongue structure |
| TWI651895B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-02-21 | 幃翔精密股份有限公司 | Electrical connector |
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2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201520187015.3U patent/CN204793279U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105790040A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector and automatic manufacture method thereof |
| CN105790040B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-09-11 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector and its automated manufacturing method |
| CN107275907B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-11-29 | 昆山德朋电子科技有限公司 | The manufacturing method of electric connector |
| CN107275910A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-20 | 昆山德朋电子科技有限公司 | The manufacture method of electric connector |
| CN107275907A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-20 | 昆山德朋电子科技有限公司 | The manufacture method of electric connector |
| CN107275910B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-05-17 | 昆山德朋电子科技有限公司 | The manufacturing method of electric connector |
| US10063014B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2018-08-28 | Foxconn Interconnect Technology Limited | Electrical connector having grounding terminals serving a latching function |
| CN106025630A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electrical connector and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107546521A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electric connector and its manufacture method |
| CN107546521B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2020-09-25 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electric connector and manufacturing method thereof |
| TWI640132B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-11-01 | 禾昌興業股份有限公司 | Electrical connector and its tongue structure |
| CN107658616A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-02-02 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
| CN107658616B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-08-30 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
| TWI651895B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-02-21 | 幃翔精密股份有限公司 | Electrical connector |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
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Granted publication date: 20151118 |