TW201913617A - Display Panel And Driving Method Thereof - Google Patents

Display Panel And Driving Method Thereof Download PDF

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TW201913617A
TW201913617A TW106130199A TW106130199A TW201913617A TW 201913617 A TW201913617 A TW 201913617A TW 106130199 A TW106130199 A TW 106130199A TW 106130199 A TW106130199 A TW 106130199A TW 201913617 A TW201913617 A TW 201913617A
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data
display
display unit
gray scale
output
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TW106130199A
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TWI660334B (en
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蘇稚媛
李建鋒
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Abstract

A driving method of a display panel includes comparing a gray-level data corresponding to a current display unit to a gray-level data corresponding to a previous display unit which is connected to the same data line with the current display unit, not outputting the gray-level data corresponding to the current display unit when the gray-level data corresponding to the current display unit is the same as the gray-level data corresponding to the previous display unit, and outputting the gray-level data corresponding to the current display unit when the gray-level data corresponding to the current display unit is different from the gray-level data corresponding to the previous display unit.

Description

顯示面板及其驅動方法Display panel and driving method thereof

本發明是關於顯示驅動技術,特別是一種顯示面板及其驅動方法。The present invention relates to display driving technology, and more particularly to a display panel and a driving method thereof.

近年來,環保意識逐漸抬頭,節能減碳成為了當前的重要議題。因此,各家廠商除了致力於提升顯示面板的顯示品質與顯示技術外,在顯示面板之節能方面亦相當重視。In recent years, environmental awareness has gradually risen, and energy conservation and carbon reduction have become important issues at present. Therefore, in addition to improving the display quality and display technology of display panels, various manufacturers pay considerable attention to the energy saving of display panels.

習知,顯示面板可包含複數顯示單元、複數掃描線、複數資料線、閘極驅動電路以及源極驅動電路。複數顯示單元可以矩陣型式排列,且各顯示單元分別耦接於複數掃描線中之一以及複數資料線中之一。閘極驅動電路耦接於複數掃描線,且源極驅動電路耦接於複數資料線。Conventionally, the display panel may include a plurality of display units, a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, a gate drive circuit, and a source drive circuit. The plurality of display units are arranged in a matrix pattern, and each of the display units is coupled to one of the plurality of scan lines and one of the plurality of data lines. The gate driving circuit is coupled to the plurality of scan lines, and the source driving circuit is coupled to the plurality of data lines.

在傳統顯示面板的驅動方法中,閘極驅動電路可依序輸出掃描訊號至各掃描線上,以逐列致能各顯示單元,並且於各掃描訊號施加於對應之掃描線上的掃描期間中,源極驅動電路可根據當前的複數灰階資料依序輸出相應之顯示電壓至各資料線上,以使得耦接於同一條掃描線上的每一個顯示單元可根據其耦接之資料線上的顯示電壓依序進行顯示,從而完成顯示面板的畫面顯示。In the driving method of the conventional display panel, the gate driving circuit can sequentially output the scanning signals to the scanning lines to enable each display unit column by column, and in the scanning period in which the scanning signals are applied to the corresponding scanning lines, the source The pole driving circuit can sequentially output the corresponding display voltage to each data line according to the current complex gray scale data, so that each display unit coupled to the same scanning line can be sequentially ordered according to the display voltage of the data line coupled thereto Display is performed to complete the screen display of the display panel.

因此,在傳統顯示面板之驅動方法中,源極驅動電路在各掃描訊號施加於對應之掃描線上的掃描期間中,皆需重新根據各掃描期間所對應的複數灰階資料更新所輸出之顯示電壓至各顯示單元。Therefore, in the driving method of the conventional display panel, the source driving circuit needs to re-update the output display voltage according to the complex gray scale data corresponding to each scanning period during the scanning period in which each scanning signal is applied to the corresponding scanning line. To each display unit.

在一實施例中,一種用以根據複數灰階資料顯示一幀之畫面的顯示面板,包含複數資料線、複數顯示單元、驅動電路以及控制單元。各顯示單元耦接於複數資料線中之一,且複數顯示單元分別對應複數灰階資料。驅動電路耦接於複數資料線。控制單元用以比較當前顯示單元所對應的灰階資料和耦接在同一資料線的前一顯示單元所對應的灰階資料是否相同。於當前顯示單元所對應的灰階資料相同於耦接同一資料線的前一顯示單元所對應的灰階資料時,控制單元致使驅動電路不輸出對應於灰階資料的顯示電壓至資料線。於當前顯示單元所對應的灰階資料不同於耦接同一資料線的前一顯示單元所對應的灰階資料時,控制單元致使驅動電路輸出對應於灰階資料的顯示電壓至資料線。In one embodiment, a display panel for displaying a frame of a frame according to a plurality of grayscale data includes a plurality of data lines, a plurality of display units, a driving circuit, and a control unit. Each display unit is coupled to one of the plurality of data lines, and the plurality of display units respectively correspond to the plurality of gray scale data. The driving circuit is coupled to the plurality of data lines. The control unit is configured to compare whether the grayscale data corresponding to the current display unit and the grayscale data corresponding to the previous display unit coupled to the same data line are the same. When the grayscale data corresponding to the current display unit is the same as the grayscale data corresponding to the previous display unit of the same data line, the control unit causes the driving circuit not to output the display voltage corresponding to the grayscale data to the data line. When the gray scale data corresponding to the current display unit is different from the gray scale data corresponding to the previous display unit coupled to the same data line, the control unit causes the driving circuit to output the display voltage corresponding to the gray scale data to the data line.

在一實施例中,一種用以根據複數灰階資料驅動複數顯示單元顯示一幀之畫面之顯示面板的驅動方法,包含比較當前顯示單元所對應的灰階資料和耦接同一資料線的前一顯示單元所對應的灰階資料是否相同,於當前顯示單元所對應的灰階資料相同於耦接同一資料線的前一顯示單元所對應的灰階資料時,不輸出當前顯示單元所對應的灰階資料,以及於當前顯示單元所對應的灰階資料不同於耦接同一資料線的前一顯示單元所對應的灰階資料時,輸出當前顯示單元所對應的灰階資料。其中,個顯示單元耦接於複數資料線之一,且複數灰階資料分別對應於複數顯示單元。In an embodiment, a driving method for driving a display panel for displaying a frame of a plurality of display units according to a plurality of gray scale data includes comparing gray scale data corresponding to the current display unit and the previous one coupled to the same data line The gray level data corresponding to the display unit is the same. When the gray level data corresponding to the current display unit is the same as the gray level data corresponding to the previous display unit of the same data line, the gray corresponding to the current display unit is not output. The gray level data corresponding to the current display unit is output when the gray level data corresponding to the current display unit is different from the gray level data corresponding to the previous display unit coupled to the same data line. The display unit is coupled to one of the plurality of data lines, and the plurality of gray scale data respectively correspond to the plurality of display units.

綜上所述,本發明實施例之顯示面板及其驅動方法,其透過比較耦接於同一條資料線的當前顯示單元所對應的灰階資料是否和前一顯示單元所對應的灰階資料相同,來決定是否輸出相應於當前顯示單元所對應之灰階資料的顯示電壓至資料線上來進行更新,以降低整體之功耗。In summary, the display panel and the driving method thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention compare whether the grayscale data corresponding to the current display unit coupled to the same data line is the same as the grayscale data corresponding to the previous display unit. To determine whether to output the display voltage corresponding to the gray scale data corresponding to the current display unit to the data line for updating, to reduce the overall power consumption.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention. The objects and advantages associated with the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art.

圖1為顯示面板之一實施例的概要示意圖。請參閱圖1,顯示面板100包含複數資料線L11-L1x、複數顯示單元U11-Uxy、驅動電路110以及控制單元120。其中,x、y為大於1之正整數。此外,顯示面板100更包含複數掃描線L21-L2y以及驅動電路130。1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display panel. Referring to FIG. 1 , the display panel 100 includes a plurality of data lines L11-L1x, a plurality of display units U11-Uxy, a driving circuit 110, and a control unit 120. Where x and y are positive integers greater than one. In addition, the display panel 100 further includes a plurality of scanning lines L21-L2y and a driving circuit 130.

複數顯示單元U11-Uxy以陣列型式排列成畫素陣列,且各顯示單元U11-Uxy耦接於複數資料線L11-L1x中之一以及複數掃描線L21-L2y中之一。驅動電路110於下可稱為源極驅動電路110,且源極驅動電路110耦接複數資料線L11-L1x。驅動電路130於下可稱為閘極驅動電路130,且閘極驅動電路130耦接複數掃描線L21-L2y。控制單元120耦接於源極驅動電路110與閘極驅動電路130。The plurality of display units U11-Uxy are arranged in an array pattern into a pixel array, and each display unit U11-Uxy is coupled to one of the plurality of data lines L11-L1x and one of the plurality of scan lines L21-L2y. The driving circuit 110 can be referred to as a source driving circuit 110, and the source driving circuit 110 is coupled to the plurality of data lines L11-L1x. The driving circuit 130 can be referred to as a gate driving circuit 130, and the gate driving circuit 130 is coupled to the plurality of scanning lines L21-L2y. The control unit 120 is coupled to the source driving circuit 110 and the gate driving circuit 130.

在一實施例中,控制單元120、源極驅動電路110與閘極驅動電路130可組合成一個驅動裝置140。在一些實施例中,驅動裝置140可為驅動晶片,且控制單元120、源極驅動電路110與閘極驅動電路130可透過積體製程技術整合於驅動晶片中。但本發明並非以此為限。在另一實施例中,驅動裝置140亦可由控制單元120與源極驅動電路110透過積體製程技術整合所組成,且閘極驅動電路130可另外透過GOA(Gate On Array)技術直接製作於顯示面板100之陣列基板上。In an embodiment, the control unit 120, the source driving circuit 110 and the gate driving circuit 130 may be combined into one driving device 140. In some embodiments, the driving device 140 can be a driving chip, and the control unit 120, the source driving circuit 110, and the gate driving circuit 130 can be integrated into the driving wafer through the integrated process technology. However, the invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the driving device 140 can also be composed of the control unit 120 and the source driving circuit 110, and the gate driving circuit 130 can be directly formed on the display through GOA (Gate On Array) technology. On the array substrate of the panel 100.

在一些實施例中,複數顯示單元U11-Uxy所組成的畫素陣列可以點(dot)反轉、列(row)反轉、欄(column)反轉、圖框(frame)反轉等極性反轉方式來進行驅動,但本發明並非以此為限。In some embodiments, the pixel array formed by the plurality of display units U11-Uxy may have a dot inversion, a row inversion, a column inversion, and a frame inversion. The mode is rotated to drive, but the invention is not limited thereto.

閘極驅動電路130用以產生複數閘極驅動訊號G1-Gy。源極驅動電路110用以接收並根據複數灰階資料D11-Dxy產生複數顯示電壓。於此,各灰階資料D11-Dxy是以一對一之方式對應於複數顯示單元U11-Uxy中之一。The gate driving circuit 130 is configured to generate a plurality of gate driving signals G1-Gy. The source driving circuit 110 is configured to receive and generate a complex display voltage according to the complex gray scale data D11-Dxy. Here, each gray scale data D11-Dxy corresponds to one of the plurality of display units U11-Uxy in a one-to-one manner.

控制單元120可用以產生閘極驅動電路130所需的時脈訊號,以觸動閘極驅動電路130開始依序產生閘極驅動訊號G1-Gy至掃描線L21-L2y。控制單元120更用以在顯示面板100的每一幀運作中產生複數灰階資料D11-Dxy至源極驅動電路110,並觸動源極驅動電路110將複數灰階資料D11-Dxy分別轉換成相應的複數顯示電壓。The control unit 120 can be used to generate the clock signal required by the gate driving circuit 130 to start the gate driving circuit 130 to sequentially generate the gate driving signals G1-Gy to the scanning lines L21-L2y. The control unit 120 is further configured to generate the complex grayscale data D11-Dxy to the source driving circuit 110 in each frame operation of the display panel 100, and touch the source driving circuit 110 to convert the complex grayscale data D11-Dxy into corresponding The complex number shows the voltage.

此外,控制單元120可根據本發明任一實施例之驅動方法致使源極驅動電路110於各閘極驅動訊號G1-Gy的掃描期間中將對應此掃描期間的複數顯示電壓之全部或局部輸出至對應之資料線L11-L1x上,以更新全部或局部之資料線L11-L1x上的電壓,或者致使源極驅動電路110於各閘極驅動訊號G1-Gy的掃描期間中不輸出對應此掃描期間之全部或局部之複數顯示電壓至對應之資料線L11-L1y上,以不更新全部或局部之資料線L11-L1y上的電壓。In addition, the control unit 120 can cause the source driving circuit 110 to output all or part of the complex display voltage corresponding to the scanning period to the scanning period of each gate driving signal G1-Gy according to the driving method of any embodiment of the present invention. Corresponding data lines L11-L1x are used to update the voltages on all or part of the data lines L11-L1x, or cause the source driving circuit 110 not to output corresponding to the scanning period during the scanning period of each of the gate driving signals G1-Gy. All or part of the complex number display voltage to the corresponding data line L11-L1y so as not to update the voltage on all or part of the data line L11-L1y.

圖2為驅動方法之一實施例的流程示意圖。請參閱圖1與圖2,顯示面板100可根據本發明任一實施例之驅動方法進行一幀的畫面顯示,並且顯示面板100可透過重複執行任一實施例之驅動方法而達到複數幀的畫面顯示。以下,以在閘極驅動訊號Gm之掃描期間中是否透過第n條資料線L1n輸出對應於第n個顯示單元(即,顯示單元Unm)之顯示電壓的一實施例來進行說明。其中,m為大於1且小於或等於y的正整數,並且n為大於或等於1且小於或等於x的正整數。2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a driving method. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the display panel 100 can display a frame of a frame according to a driving method according to any embodiment of the present invention, and the display panel 100 can achieve a plurality of frames by repeatedly performing the driving method of any embodiment. display. Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the display voltage corresponding to the nth display unit (that is, the display unit Unm) is output through the nth data line L1n during the scanning period of the gate driving signal Gm will be described. Where m is a positive integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to y, and n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to x.

圖3為源極驅動電路在前一個掃描期間中訊號輸出之一實施例的概要示意圖,圖4為源極驅動電路在當前的掃描期間中訊號輸出之一實施例的概要示意圖,圖5為源極驅動電路在當前的掃描期間中訊號輸出之另一實施例的概要示意圖。請參閱圖2至圖5。3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a signal output of a source driving circuit during a previous scanning period, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a signal output of a source driving circuit during a current scanning period, and FIG. A schematic diagram of another embodiment of the signal output of the pole drive circuit during the current scan period. Please refer to Figure 2 to Figure 5.

驅動方法包含利用顯示面板100之控制單元120來比較當前顯示單元Unm所對應的灰階資料Dnm與耦接同一資料線L1n的前一顯示單元Un(m-1)所對應的灰階資料Dn(m-1)是否相同(步驟S10)。之後,於控制單元120判定當前顯示單元Unm所對應的灰階資料Dnm和前一顯示單元Un(m-1)所對應的灰階資料Dn(m-1)相同時,控制單元120可致使源極驅動電路110不輸出對應於灰階資料Dnm的顯示電壓Vnm至當前顯示單元Unm所耦接的資料線L1n上(步驟S20)(如圖4所示),以不更新資料線L1n上的電壓。並且,於控制單元120判定當前顯示單元Unm所對應的灰階資料Dnm和前一顯示單元Un(m-1)所對應的灰階資料Dn(m-1)不同時,控制單元120可致使源極驅動電路110輸出對應於灰階資料Dnm的顯示電壓Vnm至當前顯示單元Unm所耦接的資料線L1n上(步驟S30)(如圖5所示),以更新資料線L1n上的電壓。The driving method includes comparing the grayscale data Dnm corresponding to the current display unit Unm with the grayscale data Dn corresponding to the previous display unit Un(m-1) coupled to the same data line L1n by using the control unit 120 of the display panel 100 ( M-1) Whether they are the same (step S10). After the control unit 120 determines that the gray scale data Dnm corresponding to the current display unit Unm is the same as the gray scale data Dn(m-1) corresponding to the previous display unit Un(m-1), the control unit 120 may cause the source. The pole driving circuit 110 does not output the display voltage Vnm corresponding to the gray scale data Dnm to the data line L1n coupled to the current display unit Unm (step S20) (as shown in FIG. 4), so as not to update the voltage on the data line L1n. . Moreover, when the control unit 120 determines that the grayscale data Dnm corresponding to the current display unit Unm is different from the grayscale data Dn(m-1) corresponding to the previous display unit Un(m-1), the control unit 120 may cause the source The pole driving circuit 110 outputs the display voltage Vnm corresponding to the gray scale data Dnm to the data line L1n coupled to the current display unit Unm (step S30) (as shown in FIG. 5) to update the voltage on the data line L1n.

於此,需注意的是,在圖3至圖5中,僅繪出源極驅動電路110於資料線L1n上的訊號輸出情況,源極驅動電路110於其餘資料線上的訊號輸出情況雖未繪出,但並不表示此時源極驅動電路110於其餘資料線上並無輸出訊號,源極驅動電路110於其餘各資料線上是否輸出顯示電壓端視各資料線所耦接的當前顯示單元所對應的灰階資料與前一顯示單元所對應的灰階資料是否相同。Here, it should be noted that in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, only the signal output of the source driving circuit 110 on the data line L1n is depicted, and the signal output of the source driving circuit 110 on the remaining data lines is not depicted. However, it does not mean that the source driving circuit 110 has no output signal on the remaining data lines, and the source driving circuit 110 outputs the display voltage on the remaining data lines, corresponding to the current display unit to which the data lines are coupled. Whether the gray scale data is the same as the gray scale data corresponding to the previous display unit.

在一實施例中,當閘極驅動電路130是以正掃方式(即從掃描線L21至掃描線L2y的方向)依序輸出閘極驅動訊號G1-Gy時,所述的前一顯示單元即為耦接於資料線L2(m-1)並受控於閘極驅動訊號G(m-1)的顯示單元Un(m-1)。而當閘極驅動電路130是以反掃方式(即從掃描線L2y至掃描線L21的方向)依序輸出閘極驅動訊號Gy-G1時,所述的前一顯示單元則為耦接於資料線L2(m+1)並受控於閘極驅動訊號G(m+1)的顯示單元Un(m+1)。In one embodiment, when the gate driving circuit 130 sequentially outputs the gate driving signals G1-Gy in a positive scanning manner (ie, from the scanning line L21 to the scanning line L2y), the previous display unit is The display unit Un(m-1) is coupled to the data line L2(m-1) and controlled by the gate drive signal G(m-1). When the gate driving circuit 130 sequentially outputs the gate driving signal Gy-G1 in the reverse scanning mode (ie, from the scanning line L2y to the scanning line L21), the previous display unit is coupled to the data. The line L2(m+1) is controlled by the display unit Un(m+1) of the gate driving signal G(m+1).

在一實施例中,當前顯示單元Unm是耦接於掃描線L2m,並且可根據閘極驅動訊號Gm致能或禁能。而前一顯示單元Un(m-1)是耦接於耦接於掃描線L2(m-1),並且可根據閘極驅動訊號G(m-1)致能或禁能。其中,閘極驅動訊號G(m-1)的訊號上昇緣之時間點早於閘極驅動訊號Gm的訊號上昇緣之時間點。因此,前一顯示單元Un(m-1)的顯示作動是早於當前顯示單元Unm的顯示作動。In an embodiment, the current display unit Unm is coupled to the scan line L2m and can be enabled or disabled according to the gate drive signal Gm. The former display unit Un(m-1) is coupled to the scan line L2(m-1) and can be enabled or disabled according to the gate drive signal G(m-1). The time point at which the signal of the gate driving signal G(m-1) rises is earlier than the time when the rising edge of the signal of the gate driving signal Gm. Therefore, the display actuation of the previous display unit Un(m-1) is earlier than the display operation of the current display unit Unm.

在一些實施例中,灰階資料D11-Dxy可為以二進制表示之8位元數位碼,且此8位元數位碼可用以表示被分成256階之影像灰度中的某一階,但本發明並非以此為限。In some embodiments, the grayscale data D11-Dxy may be an 8-bit digital code expressed in binary, and the 8-bit digital code may be used to represent a certain order of the image grayscale divided into 256 steps, but The invention is not limited thereto.

在步驟S10之一實施例中,控制單元120是將灰階資料Dnm之各位元碼與灰階資料Dn(m-1)的各位元碼逐一進行比對,且當灰階資料Dnm之各位元碼與灰階資料Dn(m-1)的各位元碼完全相同時,控制單元120判定灰階資料Dnm與灰階資料Dn(m-1)相同。舉例而言,若灰階資料Dnm為[00010100]且灰階資料Dn(m-1)為[00010100]時,則控制單元120可判定灰階資料Dnm相同於灰階資料Dn(m-1),並接續執行步驟S20,而假若灰階資料Dnm為[00010100]且灰階資料Dn(m-1)為[00010101]時,則控制單元120判定灰階資料Dnm不相同於灰階資料Dn(m-1),並接續執行步驟S30。但本發明並非以此為限。In an embodiment of step S10, the control unit 120 compares the bit codes of the gray-scale data Dnm with the bit codes of the gray-scale data Dn(m-1) one by one, and when each element of the gray-scale data Dnm When the code is identical to each bit code of the gray scale data Dn(m-1), the control unit 120 determines that the gray scale data Dnm is the same as the gray scale data Dn(m-1). For example, if the gray scale data Dnm is [00010100] and the gray scale data Dn(m-1) is [00010100], the control unit 120 may determine that the gray scale data Dnm is the same as the gray scale data Dn(m-1). And proceeding to step S20, and if the grayscale data Dnm is [00010100] and the grayscale data Dn(m-1) is [00010101], the control unit 120 determines that the grayscale data Dnm is different from the grayscale data Dn ( M-1), and then step S30 is performed. However, the invention is not limited thereto.

在另一實施例中,控制單元120可將灰階資料Dnm所代表的數值大小與灰階資料Dn(m-1)所代表的數值大小進行比較,且當灰階資料Dnm之數值與灰階資料Dn(m-1)之數值間的差值未超過某一定值時,控制單元120可判定灰階資料Dnm相同於灰階資料Dn(m-1)。舉例而言,假設某一定值為2,灰階資料Dnm為[00010100]且灰階資料Dn(m-1)為[00010101],此時灰階資料Dnm所代表的數值為20,且灰階資料Dn(m-1)所代表的數值為21,由於灰階資料Dnm之數值和灰階資料Dn(m-1) 之數值之間的差值為1,控制單元120可判定灰階資料Dnm相同於灰階資料Dn(m-1),並接續執行步驟S20。反之,假若灰階資料Dnm為[00010100]且灰階資料Dn(m-1)為[00010111],此時灰階資料Dnm所代表的數值為20且灰階資料Dn(m-1) 所代表的數值為23,由於灰階資料Dnm之數值與灰階資料Dn(m-1) 之數值之間的差值為3,則控制單元120可判定灰階資料Dnm不相同於灰階資料Dn(m-1),並接續執行步驟S30。In another embodiment, the control unit 120 compares the magnitude of the numerical value represented by the grayscale data Dnm with the numerical value represented by the grayscale data Dn(m-1), and when the grayscale data Dnm is numerically and grayscaled. When the difference between the values of the data Dn(m-1) does not exceed a certain value, the control unit 120 may determine that the gray scale data Dnm is the same as the gray scale data Dn(m-1). For example, suppose a certain value is 2, the gray-scale data Dnm is [00010100], and the gray-scale data Dn(m-1) is [00010101], and the gray-scale data Dnm represents a value of 20, and the gray scale The value represented by the data Dn(m-1) is 21, and since the difference between the value of the gray scale data Dnm and the value of the gray scale data Dn(m-1) is 1, the control unit 120 can determine the gray scale data Dnm. Same as the gray scale data Dn(m-1), and then step S20 is performed. On the other hand, if the gray-scale data Dnm is [00010100] and the gray-scale data Dn(m-1) is [00010111], the gray-scale data Dnm represents a value of 20 and the gray-scale data Dn(m-1) represents The value is 23, and since the difference between the value of the gray scale data Dnm and the value of the gray scale data Dn(m-1) is 3, the control unit 120 can determine that the gray scale data Dnm is different from the gray scale data Dn ( M-1), and then step S30 is performed.

在步驟S20之一實施例中,當控制單元120之比較結果為灰階資料Dnm與灰階資料Dn(m-1)相同時,表示此刻(即,閘極驅動訊號Gm的掃描期間中)源極驅動電路110所需輸出的顯示電壓Vnm大致上相同於前一刻(即,閘極驅動訊號G(m-1)的掃描期間中)所輸出的顯示電壓Vn(m-1),因此,如圖4所示,控制單元120可輸出禁能訊號SD至源極驅動電路110,以致使源極驅動電路110不輸出相應於灰階資料Dnm的顯示電壓Vnm至資料線L1n上。In an embodiment of step S20, when the comparison result of the control unit 120 is that the gray scale data Dnm is the same as the gray scale data Dn(m-1), the source indicating the moment (ie, during the scanning period of the gate driving signal Gm) is indicated. The display voltage Vnm required to be output by the pole drive circuit 110 is substantially the same as the display voltage Vn(m-1) outputted from the previous moment (ie, during the scan period of the gate drive signal G(m-1)), thus, for example, As shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 120 can output the disable signal SD to the source driving circuit 110 such that the source driving circuit 110 does not output the display voltage Vnm corresponding to the gray scale data Dnm to the data line L1n.

由於在前一刻之閘極驅動訊號G(m-1)的掃描期間中,源極驅動電路110已輸出顯示電壓Vn(m-1)至資料線L1n,且此顯示電壓Vn(m-1)除了對耦接於資料線L1n的顯示單元Un(m-1)進行充電外,亦同時對資料線L1n上的寄生電容(例如,資料線L1n和掃描線之間、資料線L1n和相鄰資料線之間等的寄生電容)進行充電,而使得資料線L1n上可因寄生電容之儲能而存有相應於顯示電壓Vn(m-1)的電量。因此,於執行步驟S20之後,雖然源極驅動電路110未輸出顯示電壓Vnm至資料線L1n上,顯示單元Unm仍可在閘極驅動訊號Gm之驅動下根據資料線L1n上之寄生電容於前一刻所儲的電量進行充電與顯示。Since the source driving circuit 110 has outputted the display voltage Vn(m-1) to the data line L1n during the scanning period of the gate driving signal G(m-1) at the previous moment, and the display voltage Vn(m-1) In addition to charging the display unit Un(m-1) coupled to the data line L1n, the parasitic capacitance on the data line L1n is also simultaneously applied (for example, between the data line L1n and the scan line, the data line L1n, and the adjacent data). The parasitic capacitance between the lines is charged, so that the amount of electric power corresponding to the display voltage Vn(m-1) can be stored on the data line L1n due to the storage of the parasitic capacitance. Therefore, after the step S20 is performed, although the source driving circuit 110 does not output the display voltage Vnm to the data line L1n, the display unit Unm can be driven by the gate driving signal Gm according to the parasitic capacitance on the data line L1n. The stored power is charged and displayed.

因此,在當前顯示單元Unm所對應的灰階資料Dnm和前一顯示單元Un(m-1)所對應的灰階資料Dn(m-1)相同時,顯示面板100可藉由致使源極驅動電路110不輸出顯示電壓Vnm至資料線L1n上來降低其功耗,以達到省電之目的。Therefore, when the gray scale data Dnm corresponding to the current display unit Unm is the same as the gray scale data Dn(m-1) corresponding to the previous display unit Un(m-1), the display panel 100 can be driven by the source. The circuit 110 does not output the display voltage Vnm to the data line L1n to reduce its power consumption for power saving purposes.

在步驟S30之一實施例中,當控制單元120之比較結果為灰階資料Dnm與灰階資料Dn(m-1)不相同時,表示此刻(即,閘極驅動訊號Gm的掃描期間中)源極驅動電路110所需輸出的顯示電壓Vnm與在前一刻(即,閘極驅動訊號G(m-1)的掃描期間中)所輸出的顯示電壓Vn(m-1)並不相同,因此,如圖5所示,控制單元120需輸出致能訊號SE至源極驅動電路110,以致使源極驅動電路110輸出相應於灰階資料Dnm的顯示電壓Vnm至資料線L1n上,以將資料線L1n上的電壓更新為顯示電壓Vnm。In an embodiment of step S30, when the comparison result of the control unit 120 is that the grayscale data Dnm is different from the grayscale data Dn(m-1), it indicates the moment (ie, during the scanning period of the gate driving signal Gm) The display voltage Vnm required for the output of the source driving circuit 110 is not the same as the display voltage Vn(m-1) outputted at the previous moment (that is, during the scanning period of the gate driving signal G(m-1)), As shown in FIG. 5, the control unit 120 needs to output the enable signal SE to the source driving circuit 110, so that the source driving circuit 110 outputs the display voltage Vnm corresponding to the grayscale data Dnm to the data line L1n to The voltage on line L1n is updated to display voltage Vnm.

圖6為圖2中步驟S20之一實施例的流程示意圖。請參閱圖2至圖4以及圖6,在步驟S20之一實施例中,控制單元120可根據在步驟S10中之比較結果產生禁能訊號SD(步驟S21),並且對灰階資料Dnm進行iSP編碼(步驟S22)。之後,控制單元120可將經由iSP編碼後的灰階資料Dnm和禁能訊號SD合併成一個資料包Pnm(步驟S23)後,再將資料包Pnm輸出給源極驅動電路110(步驟S24)。FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of step S20 of FIG. Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, in an embodiment of step S20, the control unit 120 may generate the disable signal SD according to the comparison result in step S10 (step S21), and perform iSP on the grayscale data Dnm. Encoding (step S22). Thereafter, the control unit 120 may combine the grayscale data Dnm and the disable signal SD encoded by the iSP into one data packet Pnm (step S23), and then output the data packet Pnm to the source driving circuit 110 (step S24).

在步驟S21之一實施例中,禁能訊號SD可以一位元之數碼來表示。於此,以數碼[0]來表示禁能訊號SD,但本發明並非以此為限,在另一實施例中,亦可以數碼[1]來表示禁能訊號SD。In an embodiment of step S21, the disable signal SD can be represented by a one-digit number. Here, the disable signal SD is represented by the numeral [0], but the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the disable signal SD may also be represented by the numeral [1].

在步驟S22之一實施例中,iSP編碼流程可包含:(1)當灰階資料Dnm的最低位元為0時,於灰階資料Dnm的最低位元(LSB)後方補上1,以及(2) 當灰階資料Dnm的最低位元為1時,於灰階資料Dnm的最低位元後方補上1。因此,經由iSP編碼後的灰階資料Dnm其位元數將會增加1個位元,且所增加的位元為1或0端視原灰階資料Dnm的最低位元而定。In an embodiment of step S22, the iSP encoding process may include: (1) when the lowest bit of the grayscale data Dnm is 0, the first bit (LSB) of the grayscale data Dnm is padded with 1, and ( 2) When the lowest bit of the gray scale data Dnm is 1, the first bit is added to the lowermost bit of the gray scale data Dnm. Therefore, the number of bits of the gray scale data Dnm encoded by the iSP will be increased by 1 bit, and the added bit is 1 or 0 depending on the lowest bit of the original gray scale data Dnm.

舉例而言,原灰階資料Dnm可為[00001010]共8位元,由於原灰階資料Dnm的最低位元為0,故於iSP編碼中可在原灰階資料Dnm的最低位元後方補上1,使得經由iSP編碼後的灰階資料Dnm變為[000010101]共9位元。又或者,原灰階資料Dnm可為[00000101]共8位元,由於原灰階資料Dnm的最低位元為1,故於iSP編碼中可在原灰階資料Dnm的最低位元後方補上0,使得經由iSP編碼後的灰階資料Dnm變為[000001010]共9位元。但本發明並非以此為限。For example, the original gray-scale data Dnm can be [00001010] a total of 8 bits. Since the lowest bit of the original gray-scale data Dnm is 0, it can be added to the lowest bit of the original gray-scale data Dnm in the iSP encoding. 1. The gray scale data Dnm encoded by the iSP is changed to [000010101] a total of 9 bits. Or, the original gray-scale data Dnm can be [00000101] a total of 8 bits, because the lowest bit of the original gray-scale data Dnm is 1, so in the iSP encoding can be added to the lowest bit of the original gray-scale data Dnm 0 Therefore, the gray scale data Dnm encoded by the iSP is changed to [000001010] a total of 9 bits. However, the invention is not limited thereto.

在步驟S23之一實施例中,假設經iSP編碼後的灰階資料Dnm為[000101001]且禁能訊號SD為[0]時,控制單元120可將禁能訊號SD結合於經iSP編碼後的灰階資料Dnm之後方來形成資料包Pnm,使得輸出至源極驅動電路110的資料包Pnm可為[0001010010]。但本發明並非以為限,在步驟S23之另一實施例中,控制單元120亦可將禁能訊號SD結合於經iSP編碼後的灰階資料Dnm之前方來形成資料包Pnm,使得輸出至源極驅動電路110的資料包Pnm可為[0000101001]。In an embodiment of step S23, if the grayscale data Dnm encoded by the iSP is [000101001] and the disable signal SD is [0], the control unit 120 may combine the disable signal SD with the iSP encoded code. The data packet Pnm is formed after the gray scale data Dnm, so that the data packet Pnm output to the source driving circuit 110 can be [0001010010]. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment of step S23, the control unit 120 may also combine the disable signal SD with the iSP encoded gray scale data Dnm to form a data packet Pnm, so that the output is output to the source. The data packet Pnm of the pole drive circuit 110 can be [0000101001].

圖7為圖2中步驟S30之一實施例的流程示意圖。請參閱圖2、圖3、圖5以及圖7,在步驟S30之一實施例中,控制單元120可根據在步驟S10中之比較結果產生致能訊號SE(步驟S31),並且對灰階資料Dnm進行iSP編碼(步驟S32)。之後,控制單元120可將經由iSP編碼後的灰階資料Dnm和禁能訊號SD合併成一個資料包Pnm(步驟S33)後,再將資料包Pnm輸出給源極驅動電路110(步驟S34)。FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of step S30 in FIG. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, in an embodiment of step S30, the control unit 120 may generate the enable signal SE according to the comparison result in step S10 (step S31), and the grayscale data. Dnm performs iSP encoding (step S32). Thereafter, the control unit 120 may combine the grayscale data Dnm and the disable signal SD encoded by the iSP into one data packet Pnm (step S33), and then output the data packet Pnm to the source driving circuit 110 (step S34).

在步驟S31之一實施例中,致能訊號SE可以一位元之數碼來表示。於此,以數碼[1]來表示致能訊號SE,但本發明並非以此為限,在另一實施例中,亦可以數碼[0]來表示致能訊號SE。In an embodiment of step S31, the enable signal SE can be represented by a one-digit number. Here, the enabling signal SE is represented by the numeral [1], but the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the enabling signal SE may also be represented by the numeral [0].

步驟S32大致上與步驟S22相同,故於此不再贅述。Step S32 is substantially the same as step S22, and thus will not be described again.

在步驟S33之一實施例中,假設經iSP編碼後的灰階資料Dnm為[000101001]且致能訊號SE為[1]時,控制單元120可將致能訊號SE結合於經iSP編碼後的灰階資料Dnm之後方來形成資料包Pnm,使得輸出至源極驅動電路110的資料包Pnm可為[0001010011]。但本發明並非以為限,在步驟S33之另一實施例中,控制單元120亦可將致能訊號SE結合於經iSP編碼後的灰階資料Dnm之前方來形成資料包Pnm,使得輸出至源極驅動電路110的資料包Pnm可為[1000101001]。In an embodiment of step S33, if the iSP encoded grayscale data Dnm is [000101001] and the enable signal SE is [1], the control unit 120 may combine the enable signal SE with the iSP encoded code. The data packet Pnm is formed after the gray scale data Dnm, so that the data packet Pnm output to the source driving circuit 110 can be [0001010011]. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment of step S33, the control unit 120 may also combine the enable signal SE with the iSP encoded gray scale data Dnm to form a data packet Pnm, so that the output is output to the source. The data packet Pnm of the pole drive circuit 110 can be [1000101001].

圖8為源極驅動電路之一實施例的方塊示意圖。請參閱圖1與圖8,源極驅動電路110用以接收複數資料包P11-Pxy,並且根據各資料包P11-Pxy轉換出相應的顯示電壓。在一實施例中,源極驅動電路110可包含複數轉換單元1111-111x以及複數開關模組1121-112x。複數轉換單元1111-111x耦接至控制單元120。複數開關模組1121-112x分別耦接於複數轉換單元1111-111x中之一以及複數資料線L11-L1x中之一之間。於此,各開關模組1121-112x可用以控制所耦接之轉換單元1111-111x和資料線L11-L1x之間的電性連結。Figure 8 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a source driver circuit. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8, the source driving circuit 110 is configured to receive the plurality of data packets P11-Pxy, and convert the corresponding display voltage according to each data packet P11-Pxy. In an embodiment, the source driver circuit 110 can include a complex conversion unit 1111-111x and a plurality of switch modules 1121-112x. The complex conversion units 1111-111x are coupled to the control unit 120. The plurality of switch modules 1121-112x are respectively coupled between one of the complex conversion units 1111-111x and one of the plurality of data lines L11-L1x. Here, each of the switch modules 1121-112x can be used to control the electrical connection between the coupled conversion units 1111-111x and the data lines L11-L1x.

源極驅動電路110在每一個閘極驅動訊號G1-Gy的掃瞄期間中會從控制單元120接收到對應於此掃描期間的複數資料包。其中,源極驅動電路110之各轉換單元1111-111x用以根據對應之資料包中的灰階資料部分產生相應的顯示電壓,且源極驅動電路110之各開關模組1121-112y用以根據對應之資料包中的禁能訊號SD斷開轉換單元和資料線之間的連結路徑,或者根據對應之資料包中的致能訊號SE導通轉換單元和資料線之間的連結路徑。The source driving circuit 110 receives a plurality of packets corresponding to the scanning period from the control unit 120 during the scanning period of each of the gate driving signals G1-Gy. The conversion units 1111-111x of the source driving circuit 110 are configured to generate corresponding display voltages according to the grayscale data portions in the corresponding data packets, and the switch modules 1121-112y of the source driving circuit 110 are used according to The disable signal SD in the corresponding data packet disconnects the connection path between the conversion unit and the data line, or turns on the connection path between the conversion unit and the data line according to the enable signal SE in the corresponding data package.

請參閱圖2至圖4、圖6及圖8,在步驟S20之一實施例中,源極驅動電路110於接收到資料包Pnm後,可先對資料包Pnm進行解碼以獲取灰階資料Dnm與禁能訊號SD。之後,源極驅動電路110可利用轉換單元111n轉換灰階資料Dnm為相應的顯示電壓Vnm(步驟S25),並且利用開關模組112n根據禁能訊號SD斷開轉換單元111n與資料線L1n之間的連結路徑,以使得轉換單元111n所產生的顯示電壓Vnm無法經由開關模組112n輸出至資料線L1n上去更新電壓(步驟S26)。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, in an embodiment of step S20, after receiving the data packet Pnm, the source driving circuit 110 may first decode the data packet Pnm to obtain the grayscale data Dnm. With the disable signal SD. After that, the source driving circuit 110 can convert the gray scale data Dnm to the corresponding display voltage Vnm by using the converting unit 111n (step S25), and disconnect the switching unit 111n and the data line L1n according to the disable signal SD by the switch module 112n. The connection path is such that the display voltage Vnm generated by the conversion unit 111n cannot be output to the data line L1n via the switch module 112n to update the voltage (step S26).

同理,在步驟S30之一實施例中,源極驅動電路110於接收到資料包Pnm後,可先對資料包Pnm進行解碼以獲取灰階資料Dnm與致能訊號SE。之後,源極驅動電路110可利用轉換單元111n轉換灰階資料Dnm為相應的顯示電壓Vnm(步驟S35),並且利用開關模組112n根據致能訊號SE導通轉換單元111n與資料線L1n之間的連結路徑,以使得轉換單元111n所產生的顯示電壓Vnm可以經由開關模組112n輸出至資料線L1n上以更新電壓(步驟S36)。Similarly, in an embodiment of step S30, after receiving the data packet Pnm, the source driving circuit 110 may first decode the data packet Pnm to obtain the grayscale data Dnm and the enable signal SE. After that, the source driving circuit 110 can convert the gray scale data Dnm to the corresponding display voltage Vnm by using the converting unit 111n (step S35), and turn on between the converting unit 111n and the data line L1n according to the enabling signal SE by the switching module 112n. The path is connected such that the display voltage Vnm generated by the conversion unit 111n can be output to the data line L1n via the switch module 112n to update the voltage (step S36).

在一些實施例中,各轉換單元1111-111x可以數位類比轉換器來實現,例如電阻串式數位類比轉換器(R-DAC)。各開關模組1121-112x可以一或多個電晶體來實現。In some embodiments, each of the conversion units 1111-111x can be implemented with a digital analog converter, such as a resistor string digital analog converter (R-DAC). Each of the switch modules 1121-112x can be implemented by one or more transistors.

因此,於步驟S20之後,控制單元120可驅使閘極驅動電路130輸出閘極驅動訊號Gm至掃描線L2m,使得耦接於掃描線L2m的顯示單元Unm開始根據資料線L1n上之寄生電容於前一刻所儲的電量進行充電與顯示(步驟S41)。而在步驟S30之後,控制單元120可驅使閘極驅動電路130輸出閘極驅動訊號Gm至掃描線L2m,使得耦接於掃描線L2m的顯示單元Unm則開始透過資料線L1n上之顯示電壓Vnm進行充電與顯示(步驟S42)。Therefore, after the step S20, the control unit 120 can drive the gate driving circuit 130 to output the gate driving signal Gm to the scanning line L2m, so that the display unit Unm coupled to the scanning line L2m starts to be based on the parasitic capacitance on the data line L1n. The amount of electricity stored at one moment is charged and displayed (step S41). After the step S30, the control unit 120 can drive the gate driving circuit 130 to output the gate driving signal Gm to the scanning line L2m, so that the display unit Unm coupled to the scanning line L2m starts to be transmitted through the display voltage Vnm on the data line L1n. Charging and display (step S42).

圖9為圖2中步驟S20之另一實施例的流程示意圖。請參閱圖2至圖9,在步驟S20之一實施例中,控制單元120更可累計源極驅動電路110使用資料線L1n上之寄生電容於前一刻所儲的電量對耦接於資料線L1n上之其他接續的顯示單元,如顯示單元Unm、顯示單元Un(m+1)等進行充電的重複使用次數(步驟S27)。其中,此重複使用次數即為源極驅動電路110不輸出顯示電壓Vnm至資料線L1n上的次數。FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of step S20 of FIG. 2. Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 , in an embodiment of step S20 , the control unit 120 can accumulate the amount of power stored by the source driving circuit 110 using the parasitic capacitance on the data line L1n at the previous moment to be coupled to the data line L1n. The other consecutive display units, such as the display unit Unm, the display unit Un(m+1), and the like, perform the number of times of recharging (step S27). The number of times of repeated use is the number of times the source driving circuit 110 does not output the display voltage Vnm to the data line L1n.

當重複使用次數未達一閥值時,接續執行步驟S21至步驟S26,以不輸出相應於當前顯示單元Unm所對應之灰階資料Dnm的顯示電壓Vnm至資料線L1n上。在一些實施例中,閥值可為3次,亦即,資料線L1n上之寄生電容於前一刻所儲的電量最多可用以對耦接於資料線L1n上之接續的兩個顯示單元,例如對顯示單元Unm、Un(m+1)進行充電(如果此二個顯示單元Unm、Un(m+1)所對應之灰階資料皆相同於前一顯示單元Un(m-1)所對應之灰階資料),但本發明並非以此為限,閥值的大小可依據顯示面板110所需的顯示品質進行設定。When the number of reuses does not reach a threshold, step S21 to step S26 are successively performed so as not to output the display voltage Vnm corresponding to the gray scale data Dnm corresponding to the current display unit Unm to the data line L1n. In some embodiments, the threshold can be three times, that is, the parasitic capacitance on the data line L1n can be stored up to the last two display units coupled to the data line L1n, for example, The display units Unm and Un(m+1) are charged (if the gray scale data corresponding to the two display units Unm and Un(m+1) are the same as the previous display unit Un(m-1) Gray scale data), but the invention is not limited thereto, and the threshold value can be set according to the display quality required by the display panel 110.

而當重複使用次數達到閥值時,控制單元120重置重複使用次數(步驟S28),並且跳至執行步驟S30,以輸出相應於當前顯示單元Unm所對應之灰階資料Dnm的顯示電壓Vnm至資料線L1n上。舉例而言,假設閥值為3次,且顯示單元Unm、Un(m+1)、Un(m+2)所對應的灰階資料Dnm、Dn(m+1)、Dn(m+2)皆與顯示單元Un(m-1)所對應的灰階資料Dn(m-1)相同,則控制單元120在閘極驅動訊號Gm、G(m+1)的掃描期間中可執行步驟S20至步驟S41以致使源極驅動電路110不輸出相應於灰階資料Dnm、Dn(m+1)的顯示電壓至資料線L1n上,但於閘極驅動訊號G(m+2) 的掃描期間中,由於重複使用次數已達到閥值,故控制單元120會執行步驟S30以致使源極驅動電路110輸出相應於灰階資料Dn(m+2)的顯示電壓至資料線L1n上來更新電壓。When the number of reuses reaches the threshold, the control unit 120 resets the number of reuses (step S28), and jumps to step S30 to output a display voltage Vnm corresponding to the gray scale data Dnm corresponding to the current display unit Unm. On the data line L1n. For example, suppose the threshold is 3 times, and the gray scale data Dnm, Dn(m+1), Dn(m+2) corresponding to the display units Unm, Un(m+1), Un(m+2) The gray level data Dn(m-1) corresponding to the display unit Un(m-1) is the same, and the control unit 120 can perform step S20 in the scanning period of the gate driving signals Gm, G(m+1). Step S41 is such that the source driving circuit 110 does not output the display voltage corresponding to the gray scale data Dnm, Dn(m+1) onto the data line L1n, but during the scanning period of the gate driving signal G(m+2), Since the number of times of reuse has reached the threshold, the control unit 120 performs step S30 to cause the source driving circuit 110 to output a display voltage corresponding to the gray scale data Dn(m+2) onto the data line L1n to update the voltage.

綜上所述,本發明實施例之顯示面板及其驅動方法,其透過比較耦接於同一條資料線的當前顯示單元所對應的灰階資料是否和前一顯示單元所對應的灰階資料相同,來決定是否輸出相應於當前顯示單元所對應之灰階資料的顯示電壓至資料線上來進行更新,以降低整體之功耗。In summary, the display panel and the driving method thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention compare whether the grayscale data corresponding to the current display unit coupled to the same data line is the same as the grayscale data corresponding to the previous display unit. To determine whether to output the display voltage corresponding to the gray scale data corresponding to the current display unit to the data line for updating, to reduce the overall power consumption.

雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧顯示面板100‧‧‧ display panel

110‧‧‧源極驅動電路110‧‧‧Source drive circuit

1111-111x‧‧‧轉換單元1111-111x‧‧‧ conversion unit

1121-112x‧‧‧開關模組1121-112x‧‧‧Switch Module

120‧‧‧控制單元120‧‧‧Control unit

130‧‧‧閘極驅動電路130‧‧ ‧ gate drive circuit

D11-Dxy‧‧‧灰階資料D11-Dxy‧‧‧ grayscale data

G1-Gy‧‧‧閘極驅動訊號G1-Gy‧‧‧ gate drive signal

L11-L1x‧‧‧資料線L11-L1x‧‧‧ data line

L21-L2y‧‧‧掃描線L21-L2y‧‧‧ scan line

P11-Pxy‧‧‧資料包P11-Pxy‧‧‧Package

SD‧‧‧禁能訊號SD‧‧‧ disable signal

SE‧‧‧致能訊號SE‧‧‧Enable signal

U11-Uxy‧‧‧顯示單元U11-Uxy‧‧‧ display unit

S10-S42‧‧‧步驟S10-S42‧‧‧Steps

140‧‧‧驅動裝置140‧‧‧ drive

Vn(m-1)‧‧‧顯示電壓Vn(m-1)‧‧‧ display voltage

Vnm‧‧‧顯示電壓Vnm‧‧‧ display voltage

圖1為顯示面板之一實施例的概要示意圖。 圖2為驅動方法之一實施例的流程示意圖。 圖3為源極驅動電路在前一個掃描期間中訊號輸出之一實施例的概要示意圖。 圖4為源極驅動電路在當前的掃描期間中訊號輸出之一實施例的概要示意圖。 圖5為源極驅動電路在當前的掃描期間中訊號輸出之另一實施例的概要示意圖。 圖6為圖2中步驟S20之一實施例的流程示意圖。 圖7為圖2中步驟S30之一實施例的流程示意圖。 圖8為源極驅動電路之一實施例的方塊示意圖。 圖9為圖2中步驟S20之另一實施例的流程示意圖。1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display panel. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a driving method. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a signal output of a source drive circuit during a previous scan period. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a signal output of a source drive circuit during a current scan period. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of signal output by a source driver circuit during a current scan period. FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of step S20 of FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of step S30 in FIG. Figure 8 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a source driver circuit. FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of step S20 of FIG. 2.

Claims (9)

一種顯示面板的驅動方法,用以根據複數灰階資料驅動複數顯示單元顯示一幀的畫面,其中各該顯示單元耦接複數資料線其中之一,該些複數灰階資料分別對應於該些複數顯示單元,該驅動方法包含: 比較當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料與耦接同一該資料線的前一該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料是否相同; 於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料相同於耦接同一該資料線的前一該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料時,不輸出相應於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料的一顯示電壓;及 於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料不同於耦接同一該資料線的前一該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料時,輸出相應於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料的該顯示電壓。A display panel driving method is configured to drive a plurality of display units to display a frame of a frame according to the plurality of gray scale data, wherein each of the display units is coupled to one of the plurality of data lines, wherein the plurality of gray scale data respectively correspond to the plurality of data lines a display unit, the driving method includes: comparing whether the grayscale data corresponding to the current display unit is the same as the grayscale data corresponding to the previous display unit coupled to the same data line; When the gray scale data is the same as the gray scale data corresponding to the previous display unit of the same data line, the display voltage corresponding to the gray scale data corresponding to the current display unit is not output; When the gray scale data corresponding to the display unit is different from the gray scale data corresponding to the previous display unit of the same data line, the output corresponding to the gray scale data corresponding to the current display unit is output. Display voltage. 如請求項1所述的顯示面板的驅動方法,其中不輸出相應於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料的該顯示電壓之步驟包含: 轉換該灰階資料為該顯示電壓;及 產生一禁能訊號至一開關模組,以使得該顯示電壓無法經由該開關模組輸出至當前該顯示單元所耦接的該資料線。The driving method of the display panel of claim 1, wherein the step of not outputting the display voltage corresponding to the grayscale data corresponding to the current display unit comprises: converting the grayscale data to the display voltage; and generating one The switch signal is disabled to a switch module, so that the display voltage cannot be output to the data line to which the display unit is currently coupled via the switch module. 如請求項2所述的顯示面板的驅動方法,其中輸出相應於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料的該顯示電壓之步驟包含: 轉換該灰階資料為該顯示電壓;及 產生一致能訊號至該開關模組,以使得該顯示電壓經由該開關模組輸出至當前該顯示單元所耦接的該資料線。The driving method of the display panel of claim 2, wherein the step of outputting the display voltage corresponding to the grayscale data corresponding to the current display unit comprises: converting the grayscale data to the display voltage; and generating uniform energy The signal is sent to the switch module, so that the display voltage is output to the data line to which the display unit is currently coupled via the switch module. 如請求項1所述的顯示面板的驅動方法,其中不輸出相應於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料的該顯示電壓之步驟包含: 累計該資料線的一重複使用次數; 當該重複使用次數未達一閥值時,不輸出相應於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料的該顯示電壓; 當該重複使用次數達該閥值時,執行輸出相應於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料的該顯示電壓之步驟;及 重置該重複使用次數。The driving method of the display panel of claim 1, wherein the step of not outputting the display voltage corresponding to the grayscale material corresponding to the current display unit comprises: accumulating a number of reuses of the data line; When the number of uses does not reach a threshold, the display voltage corresponding to the gray scale data corresponding to the current display unit is not output; when the repeated use times reaches the threshold, the execution output corresponds to the current display unit The step of displaying the voltage of the grayscale data; and resetting the number of reuses. 一種顯示面板,用以根據複數灰階資料顯示一幀的畫面,該顯示面板包含: 複數資料線; 複數顯示單元,各該顯示單元耦接於該些複數資料線中之一,該些複數顯示單元分別對應該些複數灰階資料; 一驅動電路,耦接於該些複數資料線;及 一控制單元,比較當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料與耦接在同一該資料線的前一該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料是否相同,其中於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料相同於耦接同一該資料線的前一該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料時,該控制單元致使該驅動電路不輸出對應於該灰階資料的一顯示電壓至該資料線,且於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料不同於耦接同一該資料線的前一該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料時,該控制單元致使該驅動電路輸出對應於該灰階資料的該顯示電壓至該資料線。A display panel is configured to display a frame of a frame according to the plurality of grayscale data, the display panel includes: a plurality of data lines; a plurality of display units, each of the display units being coupled to one of the plurality of data lines, the plurality of display The unit respectively corresponds to the plurality of gray scale data; a driving circuit coupled to the plurality of data lines; and a control unit that compares the current gray level data corresponding to the display unit with the front of the same data line Whether the grayscale data corresponding to the display unit is the same, wherein the grayscale data corresponding to the current display unit is the same as the grayscale data corresponding to the previous display unit of the same data line. The control unit causes the driving circuit not to output a display voltage corresponding to the gray scale data to the data line, and the gray scale data corresponding to the current display unit is different from the previous display coupled to the same data line When the unit corresponds to the gray scale data, the control unit causes the driving circuit to output the display voltage corresponding to the gray scale data to the data line. 如請求項5所述的顯示面板,其中該驅動電路包含: 複數轉換單元,分別根據該灰階資料產生對應的該顯示電壓;及 複數開關模組,分別耦接於該些複數轉換單元其中之一與該些複數資料線其中之一間,各該開關模組根據該控制單元所輸出的一禁能訊號斷開該轉換單元與該資料線之間的連結路徑,以使得該灰階資料所對應的該顯示電壓無法經由該開關模組輸出至當前該顯示單元所耦接的該資料線,或根據該控制單元所輸出的一致能訊號導通該轉換單元與該資料線之間的該連結路徑,以使得該灰階資料經由該開關模組輸出至當前該顯示單元所耦接的該資料線。The display panel of claim 5, wherein the driving circuit comprises: a plurality of converting units respectively generating corresponding display voltages according to the gray scale data; and a plurality of switching modules respectively coupled to the plurality of converting units And one of the plurality of data lines, each of the switch modules disconnects a connection path between the conversion unit and the data line according to a disable signal output by the control unit, so that the gray scale data is The corresponding display voltage cannot be output to the data line to which the display unit is currently coupled via the switch module, or the connection path between the conversion unit and the data line is turned on according to the consistent energy signal output by the control unit. So that the gray scale data is output to the data line to which the display unit is currently coupled via the switch module. 如請求項5所述的顯示面板,其中該控制單元於當前該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料相同於耦接同一該資料線的前一該顯示單元所對應的該灰階資料時,更累計該資料線的一重複使用次數,其中該控制單元係於該重複使用次數未達一閥值致使該驅動電路不輸出對應於該灰階資料的該顯示電壓至該資料線,且於該重複使用次數達該閥值時致使該驅動電路輸出對應於該灰階資料的該顯示電壓至該資料線並重置該重複使用次數。The display panel of claim 5, wherein the grayscale data corresponding to the current display unit is the same as the grayscale data corresponding to the previous display unit of the same data line, Accumulating a number of reuses of the data line, wherein the control unit is that the number of reuses does not reach a threshold value, so that the driving circuit does not output the display voltage corresponding to the gray scale data to the data line, and the repeating When the number of uses reaches the threshold, the driving circuit outputs the display voltage corresponding to the gray scale data to the data line and resets the number of reuses. 如請求項6所述的顯示面板,其中各該灰階資料係利用iSP編碼形成。The display panel of claim 6, wherein each of the grayscale data is formed using iSP encoding. 如請求項8所述的顯示面板,其中該控制單元係將該灰階資料與對應於比較結果之該禁能訊號或該致能訊號合併成一資料包後再將該資料包輸出給該驅動電路。The display panel of claim 8, wherein the control unit combines the grayscale data with the disable signal or the enable signal corresponding to the comparison result into a data packet, and then outputs the data packet to the driving circuit. .
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