TW201910693A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201910693A
TW201910693A TW106133107A TW106133107A TW201910693A TW 201910693 A TW201910693 A TW 201910693A TW 106133107 A TW106133107 A TW 106133107A TW 106133107 A TW106133107 A TW 106133107A TW 201910693 A TW201910693 A TW 201910693A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
plane
notch
air conditioner
main board
impeller
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TW106133107A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI664381B (en
Inventor
加藤康明
寺本拓矢
池田尚史
中島誠治
山本勝幸
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日商三菱電機股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI664381B publication Critical patent/TWI664381B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/30Vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00Components
    • F05D2240/20Rotors
    • F05D2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05D2240/304Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the trailing edge of a rotor blade

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)

Abstract

This air conditioner comprises a turbo fan having an impeller and a fan motor, and a heat exchanger disposed downstream from the impeller. The impeller has a main plate connected to a drive shaft of the fan motor, a side plate that is disposed facing the main plate and has a suction opening formed in the center thereof, and a plurality of blades provided between the main plate and the side plate. Each of the plurality of blades has a leading edge and a trailing edge disposed further radially outward than the leading edge. A notch is formed in the trailing edge. Each of the plurality of blades has, as a pair of sides facing each other across the notch, a first side positioned on the main-plate side of the notch and a second side positioned on the side-plate side of the notch. The second side is formed so as to be convex toward the main-plate side.

Description

空氣調節機    Air conditioner   

本發明係關於一種包括渦輪風扇之空氣調節機。 The invention relates to an air conditioner including a turbo fan.

在專利文獻1中,記載有一種空氣調節機。此空氣調節機具有離心風扇、及被配置於離心風扇的周圍之熱交換器。離心風扇的葉輪係包括:樞紐,被安裝在馬達軸上;保護罩,與樞紐相向配置;以及複數翼體,被配置於樞紐的外周部與保護罩的外周部之間。離心風扇的吸入口,係被形成於保護罩的中心部,離心風扇的吹出口,係形成於葉輪的外周部。 Patent Document 1 describes an air conditioner. This air conditioner has a centrifugal fan and a heat exchanger arranged around the centrifugal fan. The impeller system of the centrifugal fan includes: a hub, which is mounted on the motor shaft; a protective cover, which is arranged opposite to the hub; and a plurality of wings, which are arranged between the outer periphery of the hub and the outer periphery of the protective cover. The suction port of the centrifugal fan is formed at the center of the protective cover, and the blower port of the centrifugal fan is formed at the outer periphery of the impeller.

【先行技術文獻】     【Advanced technical literature】     【專利文獻】     【Patent Literature】    

【專利文獻1】日本專利第3092554號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 3092554

在離心風扇中,空氣係自吸入口沿著軸心方向,被吸入葉輪內部。因此,被吸入葉輪內部之空氣,係具有自保護罩往樞紐之軸心方向之動量。又,當係如被搭載於空氣調節機上之低壓用離心風扇時,翼體之徑向長度比較短。因此,離心風扇的自吹出口被吹出之空氣,係具有在軸心方向中,偏向 樞紐側之風量分佈。 In a centrifugal fan, air is drawn into the impeller from the suction port along the axis. Therefore, the air sucked into the impeller has momentum from the protective cover to the axis of the hub. Moreover, when it is a low-pressure centrifugal fan mounted on an air conditioner, the radial length of the wing body is relatively short. Therefore, the air blown out of the self-blowing outlet of the centrifugal fan has an air volume distribution in the direction of the axis centering toward the hub side.

離心風扇的自吹出口被吹出之空氣,係流入被配置於離心風扇周圍之熱交換器。一般說來,熱交換器係在軸心方向上之位置關係中,被配置於相對於離心風扇的吹出口而言,非樞紐側而較偏往保護罩側。因此,流入熱交換器之空氣之風量分佈偏倚,係變得比離心風扇的吹出口中之吹出空氣之風量分佈偏倚大很多。 The air blown out from the blow-off port of the centrifugal fan flows into the heat exchanger arranged around the centrifugal fan. In general, the heat exchanger is arranged in a positional relationship in the axial center direction, and is disposed more toward the protective cover side than the air outlet of the centrifugal fan. Therefore, the distribution deviation of the air volume of the air flowing into the heat exchanger becomes much larger than the distribution deviation of the air volume of the air blown out of the outlet of the centrifugal fan.

熱交換器係成為對於空氣流動之阻力體。因此,當風量分佈之偏向空氣流入熱交換器時,伴隨著動態壓力之損失,風量分佈之偏倚被緩和。因此,在專利文獻1所述之空氣調節機中,因為能量損失變大,所以,有所需動力變大之課題。 The heat exchanger becomes a resistance body to the flow of air. Therefore, when the bias of the air volume distribution flows into the heat exchanger, with the loss of dynamic pressure, the bias of the air volume distribution is alleviated. Therefore, in the air conditioner described in Patent Document 1, since the energy loss becomes large, there is a problem that the required power becomes large.

本發明係為解決如上述之課題所研發出者,其目的在於提供一種所需動力少,且節能性優良之空氣調節機。 The present invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide an air conditioner that requires less power and is excellent in energy saving.

本發明之空氣調節機係包括:渦輪風扇,具有葉輪與驅動前述葉輪之風扇馬達;以及熱交換器,被配置於前述葉輪的下風側;前述葉輪係具有:主板,被連接於前述風扇馬達的驅動軸;側板,與前述主板相向配置,於中心部形成有吸入口;以及複數之翼體,被設於前述主板與前述側板之間;前述複數之翼體分別具有:前緣;以及後緣,在前述渦輪風扇之徑向,被配置於比前述前緣還要外側;在前述後緣形成有缺口,前述複數之翼體係夾著前述缺口以彼此相向之一對之邊,分別具有位於前述缺口的前述主板側之第1邊、及位於前述缺口的前述側板側之第2邊,前述第2邊係凸設於前述主板側。 The air conditioner of the present invention includes: a turbo fan, having an impeller and a fan motor that drives the impeller; and a heat exchanger, which is disposed on the leeward side of the impeller; the impeller has: a main board, connected to the fan motor The drive shaft; the side plate, which is arranged opposite to the main plate, and has a suction port formed in the center; and a plurality of wing bodies are provided between the main plate and the side plate; the plurality of wing bodies have: a leading edge; and a rear The flange is arranged on the outer side than the leading edge in the radial direction of the turbo fan; a notch is formed on the trailing edge, and the plural wing systems sandwich the notch to face a pair of mutually facing sides, respectively The first side of the notch on the main board side and the second side located on the side of the notch on the side board side, the second side protruding from the main board side.

當依據本發明時,可使沿著第2邊之空氣之流動方向往側板側彎曲,所以,可緩和流入熱交換器之空氣之風量分佈偏倚。因此,可減少空氣自葉輪被吹出,至流入熱交換器為止所產生之動態壓力損失,所以,可獲得所需動力較少,且節能性優良之空氣調節機。 According to the present invention, it is possible to bend toward the side plate side along the flow direction of the air on the second side, so that the distribution deviation of the air volume of the air flowing into the heat exchanger can be alleviated. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the dynamic pressure loss that occurs when the air is blown out from the impeller until it flows into the heat exchanger. Therefore, an air conditioner with less required power and excellent energy saving can be obtained.

10‧‧‧渦輪風扇 10‧‧‧ Turbofan

11‧‧‧葉輪 11‧‧‧Impeller

12‧‧‧風扇馬達 12‧‧‧Fan motor

12a‧‧‧驅動軸 12a‧‧‧Drive shaft

13‧‧‧主板 13‧‧‧ Motherboard

14‧‧‧側板 14‧‧‧Side board

15‧‧‧翼體 15‧‧‧ Wing

16‧‧‧吸入口 16‧‧‧Suction

17‧‧‧吹出口 17‧‧‧Blowout

18‧‧‧喇叭口 18‧‧‧flare

20‧‧‧熱交換器 20‧‧‧ heat exchanger

20a‧‧‧上端部 20a‧‧‧Upper end

20b‧‧‧下端部 20b‧‧‧Lower end

21‧‧‧框體 21‧‧‧Frame

22‧‧‧吸入口 22‧‧‧Suction

23‧‧‧吹出口 23‧‧‧Blowout

30‧‧‧前緣 30‧‧‧Lead

31‧‧‧後緣 31‧‧‧back edge

31a‧‧‧主板側端部 31a‧‧‧Motherboard side end

31b‧‧‧側板側端部 31b‧‧‧Side end of side plate

32‧‧‧上端部 32‧‧‧Upper end

33‧‧‧下端部 33‧‧‧Lower end

34‧‧‧缺口 34‧‧‧Notch

35a‧‧‧第1邊 35a‧‧‧ 1st side

35b‧‧‧第2邊 35b‧‧‧Second side

35a1,35b1‧‧‧R部 35a1, 35b1‧‧‧‧R

36‧‧‧底部 36‧‧‧Bottom

37‧‧‧第1連接點 37‧‧‧First connection point

38‧‧‧第2連接點 38‧‧‧ 2nd connection point

39‧‧‧缺口群 39‧‧‧Gap group

39a,39b,39c,39d‧‧‧缺口 39a, 39b, 39c, 39d

40,41‧‧‧端部 40,41‧‧‧End

42‧‧‧凹部 42‧‧‧recess

O‧‧‧軸心 O‧‧‧Axis

P1‧‧‧第1平面 P1‧‧‧1st plane

P2‧‧‧第2平面 P2‧‧‧2nd plane

P3‧‧‧第3平面 P3‧‧‧3rd plane

第1圖係表示本發明實施形態1之空氣調節機之剖面構成之示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

第2圖係表示本發明實施形態1之空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之放大圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged view showing the configuration of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

第3圖係表示本發明實施形態1之空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之放大圖。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged view showing the configuration of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

第4圖係表示本發明實施形態1之空氣調節機中之翼體15與熱交換器20之位置關係之圖。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the wing body 15 and the heat exchanger 20 in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

第5圖係表示本發明實施形態1之空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之第1變形例之圖。 Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a first modification of the configuration of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

第6圖係表示本發明實施形態1之空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之第2變形例之圖。 Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a second modification of the configuration of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

第7圖係表示本發明實施形態2之空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之圖。 Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

第8圖係表示本發明實施形態3之空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之圖。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

實施形態1 Embodiment 1

說明本發明實施形態1之空氣調節機。在本實施形態中,空氣調節機係例示四方向吹出式之天花板卡匣型室內機。第1圖係表示本實施形態空氣調節機之剖面構成之示意圖。在第1圖中,係表示以渦輪風扇10的子午面,切斷空氣調節機之剖面。在此,所謂子午面,係指包含渦輪風扇10的軸心O之平面。第1圖及下述之第2圖~第8圖所示翼體15之形狀,係使複數翼體15中之一個翼體15,旋轉投影到渦輪風扇10的子午面上者。 The air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, the air conditioner exemplifies a four-directional blowout type ceiling cassette type indoor unit. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the air conditioner of this embodiment. In the first figure, the cross section of the air conditioner is cut by the meridian plane of the turbo fan 10. Here, the meridian plane refers to a plane including the axis O of the turbo fan 10. The shape of the wing body 15 shown in FIG. 1 and the following FIGS. 2 to 8 is such that one of the plurality of wing bodies 15 is rotated and projected onto the meridian plane of the turbo fan 10.

如第1圖所示,空氣調節機係包括:渦輪風扇10,具有葉輪11與驅動葉輪11之風扇馬達12;熱交換器20,被配置於葉輪11的下風側;以及框體21,收容渦輪風扇10及熱交換器20。渦輪風扇10的風扇馬達12,係被固定於框體21頂面的中央部。渦輪風扇10的軸心O係在上下方向上延伸。熱交換器20係被配置使得包圍葉輪11的外周,當沿著軸心O之方向觀看時,具有概成四角形之架狀之形狀。熱交換器20係與未圖示之壓縮機、室外熱交換器及膨脹閥一同,構成循環冷媒之冷凍循環。熱交換器20係在冷房運轉時,發揮做為蒸發器之功能,在暖房運轉時,發揮做為冷凝器之功能。 As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner includes: a turbo fan 10 having an impeller 11 and a fan motor 12 that drives the impeller 11; a heat exchanger 20 disposed on the leeward side of the impeller 11; and a frame 21 that houses Turbo fan 10 and heat exchanger 20. The fan motor 12 of the turbo fan 10 is fixed to the center of the top surface of the frame 21. The axis O of the turbo fan 10 extends in the vertical direction. The heat exchanger 20 is arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the impeller 11, and when viewed in the direction of the axis O, has a generally quadrangular frame shape. The heat exchanger 20 constitutes a refrigeration cycle of a circulating refrigerant together with a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an expansion valve (not shown). The heat exchanger 20 functions as an evaporator when operating in a cold room, and functions as a condenser when operating in a warm room.

在框體21下表面之中心部,形成有吸入室內空氣到框體21內之空氣調節機的吸入口22。於框體21的下表面之中,吸入口22的周圍,形成有使通過熱交換器20之空調空氣,自框體21內往室內吹出之空氣調節機的吹出口23。在四方向 吹出式之天花板卡匣型室內機中,於彼此不同之四方向,設有吹出空調空氣之四個吹出口23。 At the center of the lower surface of the casing 21, an air inlet 22 for an air conditioner that draws room air into the casing 21 is formed. In the lower surface of the casing 21, around the suction port 22, there is formed an outlet 23 of an air conditioner that allows air-conditioned air passing through the heat exchanger 20 to be blown out of the casing 21 into the room. In the four-direction ceiling-type indoor unit with a blow-out type, four air outlets 23 for blowing air-conditioning air are provided in four directions different from each other.

葉輪11係具有:主板13,被連接到風扇馬達12的驅動軸12a;側板14,呈環狀,與主板13相向配置;以及複數翼體15,被設於主板13與側板14之間。在側板14的中心部,形成有將軸心O當作中心,成圓形開口之葉輪11的吸入口16。葉輪11的吸入口16,係與空氣調和機的吸入口22相向配置。在空氣調節機的吸入口22與葉輪11的吸入口16之間,設有將自吸入口22被吸入之室內空氣,引導到吸入口16之喇叭口18。在葉輪11的外周部,形成有葉輪11的吹出口17。複數翼體15係將軸心O當作中心,在圓周方向上,等間隔或不等間隔地被配置。複數翼體1皆具有相同形狀。翼體15形狀係詳述於後。 The impeller 11 has a main board 13 connected to the drive shaft 12 a of the fan motor 12, a side plate 14 in a ring shape and arranged opposite to the main board 13, and a plurality of wing bodies 15 provided between the main board 13 and the side plate 14. At the center of the side plate 14, a suction port 16 of the impeller 11 having a circular opening centered on the axis O is formed. The suction port 16 of the impeller 11 is arranged to face the suction port 22 of the air conditioner. Between the suction port 22 of the air conditioner and the suction port 16 of the impeller 11, a bell mouth 18 that guides indoor air sucked from the suction port 22 to the suction port 16 is provided. On the outer peripheral portion of the impeller 11, an outlet 17 of the impeller 11 is formed. The plural wing bodies 15 are centered on the axis O, and are arranged at equal intervals or unequal intervals in the circumferential direction. The plural wing bodies 1 all have the same shape. The shape of the wing body 15 will be described in detail later.

當藉風扇馬達12之驅動力,葉輪11將軸心O當作中心以旋轉時,透過空氣調節機的吸入口22,被吸入框體21內之室內空氣,係被喇叭口18導引,自葉輪11的吸入口16被吸入葉輪11內。被吸入葉輪11內之室內空氣,係通過於圓周方向上隣接之兩個翼體15的翼體間,自葉輪11的吹出口17被吹出到外周側。被吹出到葉輪11外周側之室內空氣,係通過熱交換器20,藉與冷媒之熱交換而被冷却或加熱,成為空調空氣。空調空氣係自空氣調節機的吹出口23,被吹出到室內。 When the impeller 11 rotates with the axis O as the center by the driving force of the fan motor 12, the indoor air drawn into the housing 21 through the suction port 22 of the air conditioner is guided by the bell mouth 18 from The suction port 16 of the impeller 11 is sucked into the impeller 11. The indoor air sucked into the impeller 11 passes between the wing bodies of the two wing bodies 15 adjacent in the circumferential direction, and is blown out from the outlet port 17 of the impeller 11 to the outer peripheral side. The indoor air blown out to the outer peripheral side of the impeller 11 passes through the heat exchanger 20, is cooled or heated by heat exchange with the refrigerant, and becomes air-conditioned air. The air-conditioning air is blown out into the room from the air outlet 23 of the air conditioner.

第2圖係表示本實施形態空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之放大圖。第2圖之上下方向,係表示沿著渦輪風扇10與葉輪11的軸心O之軸心方向。第2圖之左右方向,係表示 渦輪風扇10與葉輪11之徑向。在第2圖所示之範圍中,左方向係表示徑向外側,右方向係表示徑向內側。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged view showing the configuration of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner of this embodiment. The upper and lower directions in FIG. 2 indicate the axial direction along the axial center O of the turbo fan 10 and the impeller 11. The left-right direction in Fig. 2 shows the radial direction of the turbo fan 10 and the impeller 11. In the range shown in Fig. 2, the left direction represents the radial outer side, and the right direction represents the radial inner side.

如第2圖所示,翼體15係具有:上端部32,被接合於主板13的下表面;以及下端部33,被接合於側板14的上表面。又,翼體15係具有:前緣30;以及後緣31,在葉輪11之旋轉方向中,被配置於比前緣30還要靠近後方之位置。後緣31係在徑向中,被配置於比前緣30還要靠近外側之位置。前緣30及後緣31,皆自上端部32延伸至下端部33。以下,有時將後緣31上端部32側的端部及下端部33側的端部,分別稱做主板側端部31a及側板側端部31b。 As shown in FIG. 2, the wing body 15 has an upper end 32 that is joined to the lower surface of the main plate 13 and a lower end 33 that is joined to the upper surface of the side plate 14. In addition, the wing body 15 has a leading edge 30 and a trailing edge 31, which are arranged closer to the rear than the leading edge 30 in the rotation direction of the impeller 11. The trailing edge 31 is positioned radially outward of the leading edge 30 in the radial direction. The leading edge 30 and the trailing edge 31 both extend from the upper end 32 to the lower end 33. Hereinafter, the end on the upper end 32 side and the end on the lower end 33 side of the trailing edge 31 may be referred to as a main board side end 31 a and a side plate side end 31 b, respectively.

在後緣31的局部,形成有概成三角形之一個缺口34。亦即,缺口34係具有自後緣31往前緣30,概成三角形地缺口之形狀。翼體15係夾著缺口34以彼此相向之一對之邊,有在軸心方向上,位於比缺口34還要靠近主板13側之位置之第1邊35a,與在軸心方向上,位於比缺口34還要靠近側板14側之位置之第2邊35b。缺口34之範圍,係自連接有第1邊35a與後緣31之第1連接點37,至連接有第2邊35b與後緣31之第2連接點38為止。 At a part of the trailing edge 31, a notch 34 having a substantially triangular shape is formed. That is, the notch 34 has a shape of a notch that is roughly triangular from the rear edge 31 to the front edge 30. The wing body 15 is a pair of sides facing each other with the notch 34 therebetween. There is a first side 35a which is located closer to the main board 13 side than the notch 34 in the axial direction, and is located in the axial direction The second side 35b closer to the side plate 14 than the notch 34 is. The range of the notch 34 is from the first connection point 37 connecting the first side 35a and the trailing edge 31 to the second connection point 38 connecting the second side 35b and the trailing edge 31.

在缺口34中,位於最靠近徑向內側之位置之部分,係成為缺口34的底部36。在軸心方向中,底部36係位於第1連接點37與第2連接點38之間。亦即,底部36係位於垂直於軸心方向,且包含第1連接點37之平面,與垂直於軸心方向,且包含第2連接點38之平面之間。第1邊35a係連接第1連接點37與底部36之間。第2邊35b係連接第2連接 點38與底部36之間。本實施形態之缺口34係概成三角形,所以,底部36係成為點狀。 In the notch 34, the portion located closest to the radially inner side becomes the bottom 36 of the notch 34. In the axial direction, the bottom 36 is located between the first connection point 37 and the second connection point 38. That is, the bottom 36 is located between the plane perpendicular to the axis and including the first connection point 37 and the plane perpendicular to the axis and including the second connection point 38. The first side 35a connects between the first connection point 37 and the bottom 36. The second side 35b connects between the second connection point 38 and the bottom 36. The notch 34 of this embodiment is almost triangular, so the bottom 36 is dotted.

徑向中之缺口34之深度尺寸D1,係定義為徑向中之第2連接點38與底部36間之距離。亦即,深度尺寸D1係相等於自第2連接點38與軸心O之距離,減去底部36與軸心O之距離之值。又,軸心方向中之缺口34之寬度尺寸W1,係定義為軸心方向中之第1連接點37與第2連接點38間之距離。深度尺寸D1係大於寬度尺寸W1(D1>W1)。又,深度尺寸D1係大於徑向中之前緣30與後緣31之距離之1/4。 The depth dimension D1 of the notch 34 in the radial direction is defined as the distance between the second connection point 38 in the radial direction and the bottom 36. That is, the depth dimension D1 is equal to the distance from the second connection point 38 to the axis O minus the distance between the bottom 36 and the axis O. In addition, the width dimension W1 of the notch 34 in the axis direction is defined as the distance between the first connection point 37 and the second connection point 38 in the axis direction. The depth dimension D1 is greater than the width dimension W1 (D1> W1). Also, the depth dimension D1 is greater than 1/4 of the distance between the leading edge 30 and the trailing edge 31 in the radial direction.

第2邊35b係綿延全體,被凸設於主板13側上,形成為滑順之曲線狀。亦即,第2邊35b係相對於缺口34而言,被形成為突出。第2邊35b係例如具有圓弧狀之形狀。 The second side 35b is stretched entirely and is convexly formed on the side of the main board 13 to form a smooth curve. That is, the second side 35b is formed to protrude from the notch 34. The second side 35b has, for example, a circular arc shape.

又,第1邊35a係綿延全體,被凸設於主板13側上,形成為滑順之曲線狀。亦即,第1邊35a係相對於缺口34而言,被形成為凹陷。第1邊35a係具有例如圓弧狀之形狀。 In addition, the first side 35a is stretched entirely and is convexly formed on the side of the main board 13 to form a smooth curve. That is, the first side 35a is formed to be recessed with respect to the notch 34. The first side 35a has a circular arc shape, for example.

第3圖與第2圖同樣地,係表示本實施形態空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之放大圖。如第3圖所示,缺口34係在後緣31之中,被形成為靠近主板13。具體說來,當將於軸心方向中,位於後緣31的主板側端部31a與側板側端部31b之中間之位置之假想平面,當作第1平面P1時,缺口34的底部36,係位於比第1平面P1還要靠近主板13側之位置。在此,第1平面P1係垂直於軸心方向之平面,而且,離開主板側端部31a之距離與離開側板側端部31b之距離係相等之平面。 FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing the structure of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner of the present embodiment, similar to FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the notch 34 is formed in the trailing edge 31 and is formed close to the main board 13. Specifically, when the imaginary plane at the position between the main board side end 31a and the side board side end 31b of the rear edge 31 in the axial direction is regarded as the first plane P1, the bottom 36 of the notch 34, It is located closer to the main board 13 side than the first plane P1. Here, the first plane P1 is a plane perpendicular to the axis direction, and the distance from the main plate side end 31a and the side plate side end 31b are equal.

第4圖係表示本實施形態空氣調節機中之翼體15與熱交換器20之位置關係之圖。如第4圖所示,熱交換器20係相對於渦輪風扇10的吹出口17而言,非偏往主板13側,而偏往側板14側被配置。具體說來,當將在軸心方向中,位於熱交換器20上端部20a與下端部20b間之中間之假想平面,當作第2平面P2時,第2平面P2係位於比第1平面P1還要靠近側板14側之位置,在此,第2平面P2係垂直於軸心方向之平面,而且,離開上端部20a之距離與離開下端部20b之距離係相等之平面。缺口34的底部36,係位於比第1平面P1還要靠近主板13側之位置,所以,當然位於比第2平面P2還要靠近主板13側之位置。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the wing body 15 and the heat exchanger 20 in the air conditioner of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the heat exchanger 20 is arranged not to the main plate 13 side but to the side plate 14 side with respect to the air outlet 17 of the turbo fan 10. Specifically, when the imaginary plane located between the upper end 20a and the lower end 20b of the heat exchanger 20 in the axial direction is regarded as the second plane P2, the second plane P2 is located more than the first plane P1 It is closer to the side plate 14 side. Here, the second plane P2 is a plane perpendicular to the axis direction, and the distance from the upper end 20a is equal to the distance from the lower end 20b. The bottom 36 of the notch 34 is located closer to the main board 13 side than the first plane P1, so of course, it is located closer to the main board 13 side than the second plane P2.

當葉輪11旋轉時,翼體15係作用使得以正壓面側押出空氣,以負壓面側拉入空氣。此作用係在缺口34的周圍也相同。沿著翼體15的正壓面側或負壓面側的翼體面,以自前緣30到達缺口34底部36之空氣,係自底部36沿著第1邊35a或第2邊35b,流動到後緣31側。 When the impeller 11 rotates, the wing body 15 acts so that the air is forced out on the positive pressure surface side, and the air is pulled in on the negative pressure surface side. This effect is the same around the gap 34. The wing body surface along the positive pressure surface side or the negative pressure surface side of the wing body 15 reaches the bottom 36 of the notch 34 from the leading edge 30, and flows from the bottom 36 along the first side 35a or the second side 35b to the rear Edge 31 side.

在渦輪風扇10中,空氣自吸入口16沿著軸心方向,被吸入葉輪11內部,所以,被吸入葉輪11內部之空氣,係具有自側板14往主板13之軸心方向上之動量。因此,沿著翼體15的翼體面流動之空氣,係如第2圖中之粗箭頭F1所示,一邊慢慢地接近主板13,一邊自前緣30往底部36。但是,第2邊35b係凸設於主板13側,所以,沿著第2邊35b以自底部36往後緣31之空氣之流動方向,係如第2圖中之粗箭頭F2所示,隨著愈接近後緣31,則慢慢地往側板14側彎曲。 In the turbo fan 10, air is sucked into the impeller 11 from the suction port 16 along the axial direction. Therefore, the air sucked into the impeller 11 has momentum from the side plate 14 to the main board 13 in the axial direction. Therefore, the air flowing along the wing body surface of the wing body 15 is shown from the thick arrow F1 in FIG. 2 and gradually approaches the main plate 13 while moving from the leading edge 30 to the bottom 36. However, the second side 35b is convexly provided on the side of the main board 13, so the direction of air flow from the bottom 36 to the trailing edge 31 along the second side 35b is shown by the thick arrow F2 in FIG. As it approaches the trailing edge 31, it gradually bends toward the side plate 14 side.

又,第1邊35a也凸設於主板13側,所以,沿著第1邊35a以自底部36往後緣31之空氣之流動方向,也隨著愈接近後緣31,則慢慢地往側板14側彎曲。 In addition, the first side 35a is also protrudingly provided on the side of the main board 13, so that the flow direction of the air from the bottom 36 to the trailing edge 31 along the first side 35a also gradually increases toward the trailing edge 31 The side plate 14 is bent on the side.

流動在圓周方向上隣接之兩個翼體15之翼體間之空氣,係模仿沿著翼體15的翼體面之空氣之流動。因此,在缺口34之比底部36還要靠近外周側上之空氣之流動方向,係相對於在比底部36還要靠近內周側上之空氣之流動方向而言,整體係往側板14側彎曲。 The air flowing between the wing bodies of two adjacent wing bodies 15 in the circumferential direction mimics the flow of air along the wing body face of the wing body 15. Therefore, the flow direction of the air on the outer peripheral side closer to the notch 34 than the bottom 36 is curved toward the side plate 14 as compared to the flow direction of the air on the inner peripheral side than the bottom 36 .

因此,在翼體15後緣31形成有缺口34,藉此,自葉輪11的吹出口17被吹出之空氣之風量分佈係更均勻化,軸心方向中之風量分佈之往主板13側之偏倚被緩和。藉此,流入熱交換器20之空氣風量分佈之偏倚也被緩和。藉此,當依據本實施形態時,可減少由自葉輪11吹出口17被吹出,至流入熱交換器20為止之空氣所產生之動態壓力之損失。因此,可獲得所需動力較少,且節能性很優良之空氣調節機。 Therefore, a notch 34 is formed in the trailing edge 31 of the wing body 15, whereby the air volume distribution of the air blown out from the outlet 17 of the impeller 11 is more uniform, and the air volume distribution in the axial direction is biased toward the main plate 13 side Was eased. As a result, the deviation of the air volume distribution into the heat exchanger 20 is also alleviated. Thus, according to this embodiment, it is possible to reduce the dynamic pressure loss caused by the air blown from the blower 17 of the impeller 11 until it flows into the heat exchanger 20. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an air conditioner that requires less power and is excellent in energy saving.

接著,說明本實施形態之變形例。第5圖係表示本實施形態空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之第1變形例之圖。如第5圖所示,在本變形例之翼體15後緣31,形成有概成梯形之缺口34。底部36係形成為沿著軸心方向之直線狀。此外之構成,係與第1圖~第4圖所示之構成相同。在本變形例之構成中,沿著翼體15翼體面,以自前緣30到達缺口34底部36之空氣,係自底部36沿著第1邊35a或第2邊35b,以流動到後緣31側。因此,藉本變形例也可獲得與第1圖~第4圖所示之構成同樣之效果。 Next, a modification of this embodiment will be described. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a first modification of the configuration of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, a notch 34 having a substantially trapezoidal shape is formed on the rear edge 31 of the wing body 15 of this modification. The bottom 36 is formed linearly along the axis direction. The other configurations are the same as those shown in Figs. 1 to 4. In the configuration of this modification, the air along the wing body surface of the wing body 15 from the leading edge 30 to the bottom 36 of the notch 34 flows from the bottom 36 along the first side 35a or the second side 35b to the trailing edge 31 side. Therefore, with this modification, the same effects as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 can be obtained.

第6圖係表示本實施形態空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之第2變形例之圖。如第6圖所示,在第1邊35a之中,與第1連接點37相隣接之部分,形成有R部35a1。在第2邊35b之中,與第2連接點38相隣接之部分,形成有R部35b1。在此構成中,缺口34之範圍也係自第1連接點37至第2連接點38為止。第1邊35a係除了R部35a1,實質上綿延全體地,在主板13側上凸設成滑順之曲線狀。第2邊35b係綿延包含R部35b1之全體,在主板13側凸設成滑順之曲線狀。藉本變形例也可獲得與第1圖~第4圖所示之構成同樣之效果。 Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a second modification of the configuration of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, in the first side 35a, a portion adjacent to the first connection point 37 is formed with an R portion 35a1. Among the second sides 35b, a portion adjacent to the second connection point 38 is formed with an R portion 35b1. In this configuration, the range of the notch 34 is also from the first connection point 37 to the second connection point 38. The first side 35a, except for the R portion 35a1, extends substantially entirely, and is convexly curved on the main board 13 side. The second side 35b extends over the entire portion including the R portion 35b1, and is convexly curved on the main board 13 side. With this modification, the same effect as the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 can be obtained.

如上所述,本實施形態之空氣調節機係包括:渦輪風扇10,具有葉輪11與驅動葉輪11之風扇馬達12;以及被配置於葉輪11下風側之熱交換器20。葉輪11係具有:主板13,被連接在風扇馬達12的驅動軸12a;側板14,與主板13相向配置,在中心部形成有吸入口16;以及複數翼體15,被設於主板13與側板14之間。複數翼體15各具有:前緣30;以及後緣31,在渦輪風扇10的徑向上,被配置成比前緣30還要靠近外側。在後緣31形成有缺口34。複數翼體15係夾著缺口34以彼此相向之一對之邊分別具有:第1邊35a,位於缺口34的主板13側;以及第2邊35b,位於缺口34的側板14側。第2邊35b係凸設於主板13側上。 As described above, the air conditioner of this embodiment includes the turbo fan 10, the fan motor 12 having the impeller 11 and the driving impeller 11, and the heat exchanger 20 disposed on the leeward side of the impeller 11. The impeller 11 includes a main board 13 connected to the drive shaft 12a of the fan motor 12, a side plate 14 disposed opposite to the main board 13, and a suction port 16 formed at the center, and a plurality of wings 15 provided on the main board 13 and the side boards Between 14. Each of the plurality of wing bodies 15 has a leading edge 30 and a trailing edge 31 arranged radially outward of the leading edge 30 in the radial direction of the turbofan 10. A notch 34 is formed in the trailing edge 31. The plural wing bodies 15 have a pair of sides facing each other with the notch 34 in between: a first side 35a located on the main plate 13 side of the notch 34; and a second side 35b located on the side plate 14 side of the notch 34. The second side 35b is convexly provided on the main board 13 side.

當依據此構成時,可使沿著第2邊35b之空氣之流動方向往側板14側彎曲,所以,可緩和流入熱交換器20之空氣風量分佈之偏倚。因此,可減少由自葉輪11被吹出,至流入熱交換器20為止之空氣所產生之動態壓力之損失,所以, 可獲得所需動力較少,且節能性很優良之空氣調節機。 According to this configuration, it is possible to bend toward the side plate 14 along the air flow direction of the second side 35b. Therefore, it is possible to alleviate the bias in the distribution of the amount of air flowing into the heat exchanger 20. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the loss of dynamic pressure generated by the air blown from the impeller 11 until it flows into the heat exchanger 20, so that an air conditioner with less required power and excellent energy saving can be obtained.

在本實施形態之空氣調節機中,將後緣31両端部之中,位於主板13側之端部當作主板側端部31a,將後緣31両端部之中,位於側板14側之端部當作側板側端部31b,將垂直於渦輪風扇10之軸心方向之平面,而且,離開主板側端部31a之距離與離開側板側端部31b之距離係相等之平面當作第1平面P1,將缺口34之中,在渦輪風扇10之徑向上,位於最內側之部分當作缺口34的底部36。此時,缺口34的底部36,係位比第1平面P1還要靠近主板13側之位置。當依據此構成時,在風量相對性變得較多之位置,形成有缺口34,所以,可有效地緩和流入熱交換器20之空氣風量分佈之偏倚。 In the air conditioner of this embodiment, the end located on the side of the main board 13 among the ends of the rear edge 31 t is regarded as the end 31a on the side of the main board, and the end located on the side of the side board 14 among the ends of the rear edge 31 t As a side plate side end 31b, a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the turbo fan 10, and a plane having a distance equal to the distance from the main plate side end 31a and the side plate side end 31b being the first plane P1 In the notch 34, the innermost part of the turbo fan 10 in the radial direction is regarded as the bottom 36 of the notch 34. At this time, the bottom 36 of the notch 34 is positioned closer to the main board 13 side than the first plane P1. According to this configuration, the gap 34 is formed at a position where the air volume reciprocity becomes large. Therefore, the deviation of the air volume distribution of the air flowing into the heat exchanger 20 can be effectively alleviated.

在本實施形態之空氣調節機中,將軸心方向中之熱交換器20的一端部(例如上端部20a)當作第1端部,將軸心方向中之熱交換器20的另一端部(例如下端部20b)當作第2端部,將垂直於軸心方向之平面,而且,離開第1端部之距離與離開第2端部之距離係相等之平面,當作第2平面P2。此時,第2平面P2係位於比第1平面P1還要靠近側板14側之位置。在這種構成中,流入熱交換器20之空氣之在軸心方向上之風量分佈之偏倚,係比在葉輪11的吹出口17中之軸心方向上之風量分佈之偏倚,還要大很多。因此,藉缺口34緩和風量分佈之偏倚,藉此,可大幅減少由自葉輪11被吹出,至流入熱交換器20為止之空氣所產生之動態壓力之損失。 In the air conditioner of this embodiment, one end (for example, the upper end 20a) of the heat exchanger 20 in the axial direction is regarded as the first end, and the other end of the heat exchanger 20 in the axial direction (For example, the lower end 20b) as the second end, the plane perpendicular to the axis direction, and the plane with the distance from the first end equal to the distance from the second end as the second plane P2 . At this time, the second plane P2 is located closer to the side plate 14 than the first plane P1. In this configuration, the deviation of the air volume distribution of the air flowing into the heat exchanger 20 in the axial direction is much larger than that of the air volume distribution in the axial direction in the outlet 17 of the impeller 11 . Therefore, the gap 34 relaxes the bias of the air volume distribution, whereby the dynamic pressure loss caused by the air blown from the impeller 11 to flow into the heat exchanger 20 can be greatly reduced.

在本實施形態之空氣調節機中,渦輪風扇10之徑向中之缺口34之深度尺寸D1,係大於渦輪風扇10之軸心方 向中之缺口34之寬度尺寸W1。當依據此構成時,可充分確保第2邊35b之徑向長度,所以,可更確實彎曲沿著第2邊35b之空氣之流動方向。 In the air conditioner of this embodiment, the depth dimension D1 of the notch 34 in the radial direction of the turbo fan 10 is larger than the width dimension W1 of the notch 34 in the axial direction of the turbo fan 10. According to this configuration, the radial length of the second side 35b can be sufficiently ensured, so that the direction of air flow along the second side 35b can be more reliably curved.

在本實施形態之空氣調節機中,第1邊35a係凸設於主板13側上。當依據此構成時,不僅沿著第2邊35b之空氣之流動方向,沿著第1邊35a之空氣之流動方向,也可往側板14側彎曲,所以,可更確實緩和流入熱交換器20之空氣風量分佈之偏倚。 In the air conditioner of this embodiment, the first side 35a is convexly provided on the main board 13 side. According to this configuration, not only along the flow direction of the air on the second side 35b but also along the flow direction of the air on the first side 35a, it can also be bent toward the side plate 14 side, so that the flow into the heat exchanger 20 can be more sure The bias of the air volume distribution.

實施形態2 Embodiment 2

說明本發明實施形態2之空氣調節機。第7圖係表示本實施形態空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之圖。如第7圖所示,在翼體15的後緣31,形成有由在軸心方向上並列之複數缺口39a,39b,39c,39d所構成之缺口群39。各缺口39a,39b,39c,39d係具有與第2圖及第3圖所示之缺口34同樣之形狀。缺口39a,39b,39c,39d係自主板13側往側板14側依序排列。 The air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, at the trailing edge 31 of the wing body 15, a notch group 39 composed of a plurality of notches 39 a, 39 b, 39 c, and 39 d juxtaposed in the axial direction is formed. Each of the notches 39a, 39b, 39c, and 39d has the same shape as the notch 34 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The notches 39a, 39b, 39c, 39d are arranged in order from the main plate 13 side to the side plate 14 side.

將缺口群39之中,位於最靠近主板13側之位置之缺口39a的第1邊35a與後緣31被連接之連接點,當作缺口群39之主板13側之端部40。將缺口群39之中,位於最靠近側板14側之位置之缺口39d的第2邊35b與後緣31被連接之連接點,當作缺口群39之側板14側之端部41。又,將在軸心方向中,位於端部40與端部41之中間之位置之假想平面,當作第3平面P3。此時,第3平面P3係位於比第1平面P1還要靠近主板13側之位置。在此,第3平面P3係垂直於軸心方向之平面,而且離開端部40之距離與離開端部41之距離係 相等之平面。 In the notch group 39, the connection point where the first side 35a of the notch 39a located closest to the main board 13 side and the rear edge 31 are connected is regarded as the end 40 of the notch group 39 on the main board 13 side. In the notch group 39, the connection point where the second side 35b of the notch 39d located closest to the side plate 14 side and the rear edge 31 are connected is regarded as the end 41 of the notch group 39 on the side plate 14 side. In addition, an imaginary plane positioned in the middle between the end 40 and the end 41 in the axial direction is regarded as the third plane P3. At this time, the third plane P3 is located closer to the main board 13 side than the first plane P1. Here, the third plane P3 is a plane perpendicular to the axis direction, and the distance from the end 40 is equal to the distance from the end 41.

如上所述,在本實施形態之空氣調節機中,於後緣31形成有由複數缺口39a,39b,39c,39d所構成之缺口群39。將垂直於渦輪風扇10軸心方向之平面,而且,離開主板側端部31a之距離與離開側板側端部31b之距離係相等之平面,當作第1平面P1。將垂直於軸心方向之平面,而且,離開缺口群39主板13側之端部40之距離,與離開缺口群39側板14側之端部41之距離係相等之平面,當作第3平面P3。此時,第3平面P3係位於比第1平面P1還要靠近主板13側之位置。 As described above, in the air conditioner of the present embodiment, the rear edge 31 is formed with a plurality of notches 39a, 39b, 39c, and 39d. A plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the turbofan 10 and having a distance away from the end 31a on the main board side and a distance away from the end 31b on the side plate equal to each other is regarded as the first plane P1. The plane perpendicular to the axis direction, and the distance from the end 40 on the main plate 13 side of the notch group 39 is equal to the distance from the end 41 on the side plate 14 side of the notch group 39 as the third plane P3 . At this time, the third plane P3 is located closer to the main board 13 side than the first plane P1.

當依據此構成時,在翼體15形成有於軸心方向上,綿延靠近主板13之廣大範圍之缺口群39。因此,藉缺口39a,39b,39c,39d使空氣流動方向往側板14側彎曲之效果,係相對於在軸心方向上,通過翼體15之廣大範圍之氣流而言,可獲得之。因此,可有效緩和流入熱交換器20之空氣風量分佈之偏倚。 According to this configuration, the wing body 15 is formed with a notch group 39 extending in a wide range close to the main board 13 in the axial direction. Therefore, the effect of bending the air flow direction toward the side plate 14 by the notches 39a, 39b, 39c, 39d is obtained relative to the air flow passing through the wing body 15 in the axial direction in a wide range. Therefore, it is possible to effectively alleviate the distribution bias of the air volume flowing into the heat exchanger 20.

實施形態3 Embodiment 3

說明本發明實施形態3之空氣調節機。第8圖係表示本實施形態空氣調節機中之翼體15構成之圖。如第8圖所示,在比缺口34還要靠近側板14側之後緣31,為了細分化後緣釋出漩渦,形成有於軸心方向上並列之複數凹部42。藉此,比缺口34還要靠近側板14側之後緣31,係具有鋸歯狀之形狀。凹部42係未形成於比缺口34還要靠近主板13側之後緣31。亦即,凹部42係在後緣31之中,僅形成於比缺口34還要靠近側板14側之位置。又,凹部42係在後緣31之中,形成於比缺口 34還要靠近側板14側之全域。 The air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described. Fig. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of the wing body 15 in the air conditioner of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, at the rear edge 31 closer to the side plate 14 than the notch 34, in order to subdivide the trailing edge to release vortices, a plurality of concave portions 42 are formed in the axial direction. As a result, the rear edge 31 closer to the side plate 14 than the notch 34 has a saw-shaped shape. The recess 42 is not formed on the rear edge 31 closer to the main board 13 side than the notch 34. That is, the concave portion 42 is formed in the trailing edge 31 and is formed only closer to the side plate 14 than the notch 34. In addition, the recess 42 is formed in the rear edge 31, and is formed in the entire area closer to the side plate 14 than the notch 34.

徑向中之凹部42之深度尺寸D2,係小於軸心方向中之凹部42之寬度尺寸W2(D2≦W2)。軸心方向中之凹部42之寬度尺寸W2,係小於缺口34之寬度尺寸W1(參照第2圖)(W2<W1)。又,徑向中之凹部42之深度尺寸D2,係小於缺口34之深度尺寸D1(參照第2圖)(D2<D1)。 The depth dimension D2 of the recess 42 in the radial direction is smaller than the width dimension W2 of the recess 42 in the axial direction (D2 ≦ W2). The width dimension W2 of the concave portion 42 in the axial direction is smaller than the width dimension W1 of the notch 34 (refer to FIG. 2) (W2 <W1). In addition, the depth dimension D2 of the concave portion 42 in the radial direction is smaller than the depth dimension D1 of the notch 34 (refer to FIG. 2) (D2 <D1).

如上所述,在本實施形態之空氣調節機中,於後緣31之中,比缺口34還要靠近側板14側之位置,形成有複數凹部42。渦輪風扇10軸心方向中之複數凹部42之各寬度尺寸W2,係小於軸心方向中之缺口34之寬度尺寸W1。渦輪風扇10徑向中之複數凹部42之各深度尺寸D2,係小於徑向中之缺口34之深度尺寸D1。 As described above, in the air conditioner of this embodiment, a plurality of recesses 42 are formed in the rear edge 31 closer to the side plate 14 than the notch 34. Each width dimension W2 of the plurality of concave portions 42 in the axial center direction of the turbo fan 10 is smaller than the width dimension W1 of the notch 34 in the axial center direction. Each depth dimension D2 of the plurality of concave portions 42 in the radial direction of the turbo fan 10 is smaller than the depth dimension D1 of the notch 34 in the radial direction.

當藉缺口34而空氣之流動方向往側板14側彎曲時,在比缺口34還要靠近側板14側之空氣之風速,係相對性地變快。在本實施形態之構成中,係在後緣31之中,比缺口34還要靠近側板14側之位置,亦即,於空氣風速相對性變快之部分,形成有複數凹部42,所以,可有效細分化自後緣31被釋出之後緣釋出漩渦。因此,可減少渦輪風扇10及空氣調節機之噪音。 When the air flow direction is bent toward the side plate 14 by the notch 34, the wind speed of the air closer to the side plate 14 side than the notch 34 becomes relatively faster. In the configuration of this embodiment, in the trailing edge 31, a position closer to the side plate 14 side than the notch 34, that is, a plurality of recesses 42 are formed in the portion where the air wind speed becomes relatively fast, so that The effective subdivision is released from the trailing edge 31 after the trailing edge is released. Therefore, the noise of the turbo fan 10 and the air conditioner can be reduced.

上述各實施形態,可彼此組合以實施之。 The above embodiments can be implemented in combination with each other.

Claims (7)

一種空氣調節機,包括:渦輪風扇,具有葉輪與驅動前述葉輪之風扇馬達;以及熱交換器,被配置於前述葉輪的下風側,前述葉輪係具有:主板,被連接於前述風扇馬達的驅動軸;側板,與前述主板相向配置,於中心部形成有吸入口;以及複數翼體,被設於前述主板與前述側板之間,前述複數翼體分別具有:前緣;以及後緣,在前述渦輪風扇之徑向,被配置於比前述前緣還要外側,在前述後緣形成有缺口,前述複數翼體係夾著前述缺口以彼此相向之一對之邊,分別具有位於前述缺口的前述主板側之第1邊、及位於前述缺口的前述側板側之第2邊,前述第2邊係凸設於前述主板側。     An air conditioner includes: a turbo fan having an impeller and a fan motor that drives the impeller; and a heat exchanger, which is disposed on the leeward side of the impeller, the impeller is provided with: a main board, which is connected to the drive of the fan motor A shaft; a side plate, which is arranged opposite to the main plate, and a suction port is formed in a central portion; and a plurality of wings are provided between the main plate and the side plates, the plurality of wings respectively have: a leading edge; and a trailing edge, in the foregoing The radial direction of the turbo fan is arranged outside the front edge, a notch is formed on the rear edge, the plural wing systems sandwich the notch to face a pair of mutually opposed sides, and each has the main board located in the notch The first side of the side and the second side of the side plate side of the notch, the second side is convexly provided on the side of the main board.     如申請專利範圍第1項所述之空氣調節機,其中,當將前述後緣的両端部之中,位於前述主板側之端部當作主板側端部,將前述両端部之中,位於前述側板側之端部當作側板側端部,將垂直於前述渦輪風扇之軸心方向之平面,而且,離開前述主板側端部之距離與離開前述側板側端部之距離係相等之平面,當作第1平面, 將前述缺口之中,在前述渦輪風扇之徑向,位於最內側之部分,當作前述缺口的底部時,前述底部係位於比前述第1平面還要靠近前述主板側之位置。     The air conditioner as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, in which the end located on the main board side of the rear edge of the rear edge is regarded as the main board side end, The end of the side plate is regarded as the end of the side plate, which will be a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the turbo fan, and the distance from the end of the main plate and the distance from the end of the side plate are the same plane, when As the first plane, when the innermost part of the gap in the radial direction of the turbo fan is regarded as the bottom of the gap, the bottom is located closer to the main board than the first plane .     如申請專利範圍第2項所述之空氣調節機,其中,當將前述軸心方向中之前述熱交換器的一端部當作第1端部,將前述軸心方向中之前述熱交換器的另一端部當作第2端部,將垂直於前述軸心方向之平面,而且,離開前述第1端部之距離與離開前述第2端部之距離係相等之平面,當作第2平面時,前述第2平面係位於比前述第1平面還要靠近前述側板側之位置。     The air conditioner as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein when one end of the heat exchanger in the axial direction is regarded as the first end, the air conditioner in the axial direction The other end is regarded as the second end, and the plane perpendicular to the axis direction and the distance from the first end and the distance from the second end are equal to the plane as the second plane The second plane is located closer to the side plate than the first plane.     如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之空氣調節機,其中,前述渦輪風扇之徑向中之前述缺口之深度尺寸,係大於前述渦輪風扇之軸心方向中之前述缺口之寬度尺寸。     The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the depth dimension of the notch in the radial direction of the turbo fan is larger than the notch in the axial direction of the turbo fan Width dimension.     如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之空氣調節機,其中,前述第1邊係凸設於前述主板側。     The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first side is convexly provided on the main board side.     如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之空氣調節機,其中,當在前述後緣形成有由複數前述缺口所構成之缺口群,將垂直於前述渦輪風扇之軸心方向之平面,而且,離開前述主板側端部之距離與離開前述側板側端部之距離係相等之平面,當作第1平面, 將垂直於前述軸心方向之平面,而且,前述缺口群之離開前述主板側的端部之距離,與前述缺口群之離開前述側板側的端部之距離係相等之平面,當作第3平面時,前述第3平面係位於比前述第1平面還要靠近前述主板側之位置。     The air conditioner according to any one of items 1 to 3 of the patent application scope, wherein, when a gap group formed by a plurality of the gaps is formed on the trailing edge, it will be perpendicular to the axial direction of the turbo fan Plane, and the plane from the end of the main board side and the distance from the end of the side board are equal to each other, which is regarded as the first plane, the plane perpendicular to the direction of the axis, and the gap group is away from the The distance between the end of the main board and the distance from the end of the notch group to the side of the side board is equal to the plane. When the third plane is regarded as the third plane, the third plane is located closer to the main board than the first plane The position of the side.     如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之空氣調節機,其中,在前述後緣之中,比前述缺口還要靠近前述側板側之處,形成有複數凹部,前述渦輪風扇之軸心方向中之前述複數凹部之各寬度尺寸,係小於前述軸心方向中之前述缺口之寬度尺寸,前述渦輪風扇之徑向中之前述複數凹部之各深度尺寸,係小於前述徑向中之前述缺口之深度尺寸。     The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of recesses are formed in the trailing edge closer to the side plate side than the notch, the turbo fan The width dimensions of the plurality of recesses in the axial direction are smaller than the width dimension of the notches in the direction of the axis, and the depth dimensions of the plurality of recesses in the radial direction of the turbofan are smaller than those in the radial direction Depth dimension of the aforementioned notch.    
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