TW201905143A - Adhesive composition for organic EL display device, adhesive layer for organic EL display device, polarizing film with adhesive layer for organic EL display device, and organic EL display device - Google Patents
Adhesive composition for organic EL display device, adhesive layer for organic EL display device, polarizing film with adhesive layer for organic EL display device, and organic EL display deviceInfo
- Publication number
- TW201905143A TW201905143A TW107120312A TW107120312A TW201905143A TW 201905143 A TW201905143 A TW 201905143A TW 107120312 A TW107120312 A TW 107120312A TW 107120312 A TW107120312 A TW 107120312A TW 201905143 A TW201905143 A TW 201905143A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- display device
- adhesive layer
- film
- wavelength
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 title claims description 175
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 109
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 48
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- UZUNCLSDTUBVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZUNCLSDTUBVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RKYSDIOEHLMYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hex-5-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCC=C RKYSDIOEHLMYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(8-methylnonyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCCCC(C)C QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種有機EL(Electroluminescence,電致發光)顯示裝置(OLED(organic light emitting diode,有機發光二極體))用黏著劑組合物。又,本發明係關於一種由上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物形成之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層、具有該黏著劑層之附黏著劑層之偏光膜。進而,本發明係關於一種使用上述黏著劑層及/或上述偏光膜之有機EL顯示裝置。The invention relates to an adhesive composition for an organic EL (Electroluminescence) display device (OLED (organic light emitting diode, organic light emitting diode)). The present invention also relates to an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device formed from the adhesive composition for an organic EL display device, and a polarizing film having an adhesive layer with the adhesive layer. Furthermore, this invention relates to the organic EL display device using the said adhesive layer and / or the said polarizing film.
近年來,搭載有機EL面板之有機EL顯示裝置逐漸被廣泛用於行動電話、汽車導航裝置、個人電腦用顯示器、電視等各種用途。有機EL顯示裝置通常為了抑制外界光被金屬電極(陰極)反射而如鏡面般被視認,而於有機EL面板之視認側表面配置圓偏光板(偏光板與1/4波長板之積層體等)。又,存在於積層於有機EL面板之視認側表面之圓偏光板進一步積層加飾面板等之情形。上述圓偏光板或加飾面板等有機EL顯示裝置之構成構件通常係經由黏著劑層或接著劑層等接合材料而積層。In recent years, organic EL display devices equipped with organic EL panels have been widely used in various applications such as mobile phones, car navigation devices, personal computer displays, and televisions. Organic EL display devices are usually viewed as mirrors in order to suppress external light from being reflected by metal electrodes (cathodes). Circular polarizers (layered bodies of polarizers and 1/4 wavelength plates, etc.) are arranged on the visible side surface of organic EL panels. . In addition, a circular polarizing plate laminated on the visible side surface of the organic EL panel may be further laminated with a decorative panel or the like. The constituent members of the organic EL display device such as the circular polarizing plate or the decorative panel are usually laminated through a bonding material such as an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer.
於有機EL顯示裝置等圖像顯示裝置中,存在入射之紫外光導致圖像顯示裝置內之構成構件等劣化之情形,已知為了抑制該由紫外光引起之劣化,而設置含有紫外線吸收劑之層。具體而言,例如已知有一種圖像顯示裝置用透明雙面黏著片,其具有至少1層之紫外線吸收層,波長380 nm之光線透過率為30%以下,且較波長430 nm長之波長側之可見光透過率為80%以上(例如參照專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In an image display device such as an organic EL display device, there is a case where the incident ultraviolet light causes deterioration of a constituent member or the like in the image display device. In order to suppress the deterioration caused by the ultraviolet light, it is known to provide an ultraviolet absorber Floor. Specifically, for example, a transparent double-sided adhesive sheet for an image display device is known, which has at least one ultraviolet absorbing layer, a light transmittance of a wavelength of 380 nm is 30% or less, and a wavelength longer than a wavelength of 430 nm. The visible light transmittance on the side is 80% or more (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2012-211305號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-211305
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]
通常,圖像顯示裝置用透明雙面黏著片所應用之黏著劑組合物例如含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物。又,於黏著劑組合物中,除了基礎聚合物以外,存在使用自由基產生劑(例如,過氧化物)作為交聯劑,形成進行自由基交聯之黏著劑層之情況。又,於使用(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物作為上述基礎聚合物之情形時,為了於該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中藉由熱或放射線硬化製備單體成分,而於上述黏著劑組合物中含有自由基聚合起始劑。Generally, the adhesive composition to which the transparent double-sided adhesive sheet for image display devices is applied contains a base polymer, such as a (meth) acrylic-type polymer. In addition, in the adhesive composition, in addition to the base polymer, a radical generator (for example, a peroxide) may be used as a crosslinking agent to form an adhesive layer for performing radical crosslinking. When a (meth) acrylic polymer is used as the base polymer, in order to prepare a monomer component in the (meth) acrylic polymer by heat or radiation curing, the adhesive is combined with the adhesive. It contains a radical polymerization initiator.
然而,於在上述含有自由基產生劑之黏著劑組合物中含有紫外線吸收劑之情形時,有紫外線吸收劑導致由該黏著劑組合物形成之黏著劑層之凝膠分率(交聯度)降低之傾向。若上述黏著劑層之凝膠分率(交聯度)之降低變大,則該黏著劑層存在由糊劑凹痕或加工時之糊劑污漬引起之外觀良率降低、或者加熱耐久性引起之發泡之產生等異常。However, when a UV absorbent is contained in the above-mentioned adhesive composition containing a radical generator, the presence of the UV absorber causes the gel fraction (crosslinking degree) of the adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition. Declining tendency. If the decrease in the gel fraction (crosslinking degree) of the above-mentioned adhesive layer becomes larger, the appearance of the adhesive layer due to paste dents or paste stains during processing is reduced, or it is caused by heating durability. The occurrence of foaming and other abnormalities.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物,其藉由用於有機EL顯示裝置,可抑制有機EL元件之劣化,且可抑制外觀良率降低、或加熱耐久性引起之發泡之產生等。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive composition for an organic EL display device. The adhesive composition for an organic EL display device can suppress deterioration of an organic EL element, and can suppress a decrease in appearance yield or heating durability. The production of foam and so on.
又,本發明之目的在於提供由上述黏著劑組合物形成之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層、提供偏光膜及具有有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之附黏著劑層之偏光膜、提供含有上述黏著劑層及/或上述附黏著劑層之偏光膜之有機EL顯示裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段]Another object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device formed from the above-mentioned adhesive composition, provide a polarizing film and a polarizing film with an adhesive layer having an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device, and provide the above-mentioned polarizing film. An organic EL display device with an adhesive layer and / or the above-mentioned polarizing film with an adhesive layer. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明者等人為了解決上述課題而反覆進行銳意研究,結果發現下述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物,從而完成本發明。The present inventors have intensively studied in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that the following adhesive composition for an organic EL display device completes the present invention.
即,本發明係關於一種有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物,其特徵在於含有:基礎聚合物、自由基產生劑、及化合物(A),該化合物(A)係選自分子結構中之羥基為0~3個之紫外線吸收劑(a)及吸收光譜之最大吸收波長存在於380~430 nm之波長區域之色素化合物(b)之至少1種。That is, the present invention relates to an adhesive composition for an organic EL display device, comprising: a base polymer, a radical generator, and a compound (A), wherein the compound (A) is a hydroxyl group selected from a molecular structure There are 0 to 3 ultraviolet absorbers (a) and at least one pigment compound (b) having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 380 to 430 nm.
於上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物中,較佳為上述化合物(A)含有上述紫外線吸收劑(a)及上述色素化合物(b)之兩者。In the adhesive composition for an organic EL display device, it is preferable that the compound (A) contains both the ultraviolet absorber (a) and the pigment compound (b).
於上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物中,較佳為上述紫外線吸收劑(a)之吸收光譜之最大吸收波長存在於300~400 nm之波長區域。In the above-mentioned adhesive composition for an organic EL display device, it is preferable that the maximum absorption wavelength of the absorption spectrum of the ultraviolet absorber (a) exists in a wavelength region of 300 to 400 nm.
於上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物中,上述自由基產生劑可使用過氧化物。In the adhesive composition for an organic EL display device, a peroxide may be used as the radical generator.
於上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物中,上述基礎聚合物可使用(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物。In the adhesive composition for an organic EL display device, a (meth) acrylic polymer can be used as the base polymer.
於上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物中,較佳為相對於上述基礎聚合物100重量份而含有上述自由基產生劑0.01~2重量份。The adhesive composition for an organic EL display device preferably contains 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of the radical generator with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.
於上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物中,較佳為相對於上述基礎聚合物100重量份而含有上述化合物(A)0.1~25重量份。The adhesive composition for an organic EL display device preferably contains the compound (A) in an amount of 0.1 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.
上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物可進而含有抗氧化劑。The adhesive composition for an organic EL display device may further contain an antioxidant.
上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物可進而含有交聯劑。The adhesive composition for an organic EL display device may further contain a crosslinking agent.
又,本發明係關於一種有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層,其特徵在於其係由上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物所形成。The present invention relates to an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device, which is characterized by being formed of the above-mentioned adhesive composition for an organic EL display device.
上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層較佳為波長300~400 nm之平均透過率為12%以下,波長400 nm~430 nm之平均透過率為30%以下,波長430~450 nm之平均透過率為70%以上。The above-mentioned adhesive layer for an organic EL display device preferably has an average transmittance of less than 12% at a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm, an average transmittance of less than 30% at a wavelength of 400 to 430 nm, and an average transmittance of 430 to 450 nm. More than 70%.
上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層較佳為波長300~400 nm之平均透過率為12%以下,波長400 nm~430 nm之平均透過率超過30%且為95%以下,波長430~450 nm之平均透過率為80%以上。The above-mentioned adhesive layer for an organic EL display device preferably has an average transmittance of less than 12% at a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm, an average transmittance of more than 30% to 95% at a wavelength of 400 to 430 nm, and a wavelength of 430 to 450 nm. The average transmittance is 80% or more.
又,本發明係關於一種附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜,其特徵在於具有偏光膜、及上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層。The present invention also relates to a polarizing film with an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device, which includes a polarizing film and the adhesive layer for an organic EL display device.
上述附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜較佳為上述偏光膜於偏光元件之一面設置透明保護膜,於另一面具有相位差膜,且上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層係設置於上述相位差膜之與和偏光元件相接之面為相反側之面、及/或上述透明保護膜之與和偏光元件相接之面為相反側之面。The polarizing film with an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device is preferably such that the polarizing film is provided with a transparent protective film on one side of the polarizing element and has a retardation film on the other side, and the adhesive layer for the organic EL display device is provided on The surface of the retardation film that is in contact with the polarizing element is the surface on the opposite side, and / or the surface of the transparent protective film that is in contact with the polarizing element is the surface on the opposite side.
上述附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜較佳為依序具有第1黏著劑層、透明保護膜、偏光元件、第2黏著劑層、相位差膜、及第3黏著劑層者,且 上述第1黏著劑層、第2黏著劑層、及第3黏著劑層中至少一黏著劑層為上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層。The polarizing film with an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device is preferably one having a first adhesive layer, a transparent protective film, a polarizing element, a second adhesive layer, a retardation film, and a third adhesive layer in this order, In addition, at least one of the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer, and the third adhesive layer is the adhesive layer for an organic EL display device.
於上述附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜中,較佳為上述相位差膜為1/4波長板,且上述偏光膜為圓偏光膜。In the polarizing film with an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device, the retardation film is preferably a 1/4 wavelength plate, and the polarizing film is a circular polarizing film.
又,本發明係關於一種有機EL顯示裝置,其特徵在於使用上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層、或上述附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜之至少一者。 [發明之效果]The present invention relates to an organic EL display device using at least one of the adhesive layer for an organic EL display device or the polarizing film with an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device. [Effect of the invention]
本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物除了基礎聚合物以外含有紫外線吸收劑(a)。藉由紫外線吸收劑(a),可抑制由紫外光引起之劣化,抑制有機EL元件之劣化。又,本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物含有吸收光譜之最大吸收波長存在於380~430 nm之波長區域之色素化合物(b)代替上述紫外線吸收劑(a)、或與上述紫外線吸收劑(a)併用。藉由該色素化合物(b),亦可抑制由紫外光引起之劣化,抑制有機EL元件之劣化。The adhesive composition for an organic EL display device of the present invention contains an ultraviolet absorber (a) in addition to the base polymer. The ultraviolet absorber (a) can suppress deterioration caused by ultraviolet light and suppress deterioration of the organic EL element. In addition, the adhesive composition for an organic EL display device of the present invention contains a pigment compound (b) having a maximum absorption wavelength in an absorption spectrum in a wavelength range of 380 to 430 nm instead of the ultraviolet absorber (a), or the ultraviolet absorber. Agent (a) is used in combination. This pigment compound (b) can also suppress deterioration due to ultraviolet light and suppress deterioration of the organic EL element.
又,本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物含有過氧化物等自由基產生劑。該自由基產生劑例如作為針對(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合物之交聯劑發揮功能,而可將由上述黏著劑組合物形成之黏著劑層之凝膠分率控制為所需之範圍,可形成良好之外觀之黏著劑層。The adhesive composition for an organic EL display device of the present invention contains a radical generator such as a peroxide. This radical generator functions as a crosslinking agent for a base polymer such as a (meth) acrylic polymer, and can control the gel fraction of the adhesive layer formed from the above-mentioned adhesive composition to a desired level. Range, a good adhesive layer can be formed.
如上所述,由於在本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物中並存紫外線吸收劑及/或色素化合物、及自由基產生劑,因此擔憂所獲得之黏著劑層之凝膠分率降低。然而,於本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物中,選擇使用分子結構中之羥基為0~3個之紫外線吸收劑(a)作為紫外線吸收劑。即,於本發明中,認為凝膠分率之降低係由自由基產生劑產生之自由基失活導致之交聯度降低引起,使該自由基失活之原因在於紫外線吸收劑所具有之氫供與性基,藉由選擇使用氫供與性基之羥基為3個以下之紫外線吸收劑(a),而抑制紫外線吸收劑對自由基產生劑之交聯阻礙。As described above, since the ultraviolet absorber and / or the pigment compound and the radical generator coexist in the adhesive composition for an organic EL display device of the present invention, there is a concern that the gel fraction of the obtained adhesive layer is lowered. However, in the adhesive composition for an organic EL display device of the present invention, an ultraviolet absorbent (a) having 0 to 3 hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure is selected as the ultraviolet absorbent. That is, in the present invention, it is considered that the decrease in the gel fraction is caused by the decrease in the degree of cross-linking caused by the inactivation of the radical generated by the radical generator. As the donor group, by using an ultraviolet absorber (a) having 3 or less hydroxyl groups as the donor group, the ultraviolet absorber can inhibit the cross-linking resistance of the radical generator.
其結果為,根據本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物,可獲得可抑制外觀良率降低、或加熱耐久性引起之發泡之產生等之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層。因此,使用本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層及/或含有有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之附黏著劑層之偏光膜的有機EL顯示裝置具有優異之耐候劣化性,可長壽命化。As a result, according to the adhesive composition for organic EL display devices of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an adhesive layer for organic EL display devices, which can suppress the reduction in appearance yield, the occurrence of foaming due to heating durability, and the like. Therefore, the organic EL display device using the adhesive layer for an organic EL display device of the present invention and / or the polarizing film with an adhesive layer containing the adhesive layer for an organic EL display device has excellent weather resistance and can have a long life. .
1.有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物 本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物之特徵在於含有:基礎聚合物、自由基產生劑、及化合物(A),該化合物(A)係選自分子結構中之羥基為0~3個之紫外線吸收劑(a)及吸收光譜之最大吸收波長存在於380~430 nm之波長區域之色素化合物(b)之至少1種。1. Adhesive composition for organic EL display device The adhesive composition for organic EL display device of the present invention is characterized by containing a base polymer, a radical generator, and a compound (A), and the compound (A) is selected The ultraviolet absorber (a) having 0 to 3 hydroxyl groups in its molecular structure and the maximum absorption wavelength of the absorption spectrum exist in at least one of the pigment compounds (b) in a wavelength range of 380 to 430 nm.
本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物含有基礎聚合物作為主成分。所謂主成分係指黏著劑組合物所含之全部固形物成分中含有比例最多之成分,例如指於黏著劑組合物所含之全部固形物成分中占多於50重量%之成分,進而指占多於70重量%之成分。The adhesive composition for an organic EL display device of the present invention contains a base polymer as a main component. The so-called main component refers to the component having the largest proportion of all solid content components contained in the adhesive composition, for example, refers to a component that accounts for more than 50% by weight of all solid content components contained in the adhesive composition, and further refers to More than 70% by weight of ingredients.
作為本發明所使用之基礎聚合物,並無特別限定,作為黏著劑組合物之種類,例如可列舉:橡膠系黏著劑、丙烯酸系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、乙烯基烷基醚系黏著劑、聚乙烯醇系黏著劑、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮系黏著劑、聚丙烯醯胺系黏著劑、纖維素系黏著劑等。該等黏著劑中,就光學透明性優異,表現出適宜之密接性、凝集性及接著性之黏著特性,且耐候性或耐熱性等優異之方面而言,可較佳地使用丙烯酸系黏著劑。於本發明中,較佳為含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合物之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物。The base polymer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples of the type of the adhesive composition include rubber-based adhesives, acrylic-based adhesives, silicone-based adhesives, and urethane-based adhesives. Adhesives, vinyl alkyl ether-based adhesives, polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesives, polyvinyl pyrrolidone-based adhesives, polypropylene amidamine-based adhesives, cellulose-based adhesives, and the like. Among these adhesives, acrylic adhesives can be preferably used in terms of excellent optical transparency, exhibiting suitable adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and adhesiveness, and excellent weather resistance or heat resistance. . In the present invention, an acrylic adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic polymer as a base polymer is preferred.
<(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物> 上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物通常以單體單元之形式含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為主成分。再者,(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯,本發明之所謂(甲基)係相同之含義。<(Meth) acrylic polymer> The (meth) acrylic polymer usually contains an alkyl (meth) acrylate as a main component as a monomer unit. In addition, (meth) acrylate means an acrylate and / or a methacrylate, and what is called (meth) in this invention has the same meaning.
作為構成上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之主骨架之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可例示直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基之碳數1~18者。該等可單獨使用,或可組合使用。該等烷基之平均碳數較佳為3~9。Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester constituting the main skeleton of the (meth) acrylic polymer include those having a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. These can be used alone or in combination. The average carbon number of these alkyl groups is preferably from 3 to 9.
又,就黏著特性、耐久性、相位差之調整、折射率之調整等方面而言,可使用如(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯之含有芳香族環之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。In addition, in terms of adhesion characteristics, durability, adjustment of phase difference, adjustment of refractive index, and the like, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and benzyl (meth) acrylate containing aromatic ring can be used Alkyl (meth) acrylate.
為了改善接著性或耐熱性,可藉由共聚合向上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中導入1種以上之具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基之共聚單體。作為此種共聚單體之具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯或丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯等含羥基之單體;(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、丁烯酸等含羧基之單體;馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐等含酸酐基之單體;丙烯酸之己內酯加成物;苯乙烯磺酸或烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺丙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等含磺酸基之單體;丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯磷酸酯等含磷酸基之單體等。In order to improve adhesion or heat resistance, one or more polymerizable functions having unsaturated double bonds such as a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group or a vinyl group may be introduced into the (meth) acrylic polymer by copolymerization. Based comonomer. Specific examples of such a comonomer include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) ) 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate or (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) acrylate ) Hydroxy-containing monomers such as methyl esters; (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, Ikonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, butenoic acid, etc. Monomers containing carboxyl groups; Monomers containing anhydride groups such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride; caprolactone adducts of acrylic acid; styrene sulfonic acid or allyl sulfonic acid, 2- (meth) acrylamide Sulfonic acid group-containing monomers such as 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, and (naphthyl) naphthosulfonic acid; acrylic acid Phosphate-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl phosphate and the like.
又,作為改質目的之單體例,亦可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺或N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烷(甲基)丙烯醯胺等(N-取代)醯胺系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基胺基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基胺基烷基酯系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯系單體;N-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺或N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-6-氧基六亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-8-氧基八亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺、N-丙烯醯基啉等琥珀醯亞胺系單體;N-環己基馬來醯亞胺或N-異丙基馬來醯亞胺、N-月桂基馬來醯亞胺或N-苯基馬來醯亞胺等馬來醯亞胺系單體;N-甲基伊康醯亞胺、N-乙基伊康醯亞胺、N-丁基伊康醯亞胺、N-辛基伊康醯亞胺、N-2-乙基己基伊康醯亞胺、N-環己基伊康醯亞胺、N-月桂基伊康醯亞胺等伊康醯亞胺系單體等。Examples of monomers for modification purposes include (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, or (N-substituted) fluorene-based monomers such as N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methylolpropane (meth) acrylamine; aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, (formyl) (Meth) acrylic acid, such as N, N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, tert-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and other (meth) acrylic acid alkylaminoalkyl ester-based monomers; (meth) acrylic acid (Meth) acrylic alkoxyalkyl ester-based monomers such as methoxyethyl and ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate; N- (meth) acryloxymethylene succinimide or N- (meth) acrylfluorenyl-6-oxyhexamethylene succinimide, N- (meth) acrylfluorenyl-8-oxyoctamethylene succinimide, N-acrylfluorene Succinimide-based monomers such as phenylline; N-cyclohexylmaleimide or N-isopropylmaleimide, N-laurylmaleimide or N-phenylmaleimide Maleimide monomers such as amines; N-methyl Ikonimide, N-ethyl Ikonimide, N-butyl Ikonimide, N-octyl Ikonimide , N Ikonimine-based monomers such as 2-ethylhexyl Ikonimide, N-cyclohexyl Ikonimide, and N-Lauryl Ikonimide.
進而,作為改質單體,亦可使用:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基哌啶酮、乙烯基嘧啶、乙烯基哌、乙烯基吡、乙烯基吡咯、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基㗁唑、乙烯基啉、N-乙烯基羧醯胺類、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、N-乙烯基己內醯胺等乙烯系單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰基丙烯酸酯系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等含環氧基之丙烯酸系單體;聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等二醇系丙烯酸酯單體;(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、含氟(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚矽氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯等丙烯酸酯系單體等。進而,可列舉:異戊二烯、丁二烯、異丁烯、乙烯醚等。Further, as the modifying monomer, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, methyl vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, vinyl piperidone, and vinyl pyrimidine can also be used. , Vinylpipe, vinylpyrrole, vinylpyrrole, vinylimidazole, vinyloxazole, vinylline, N-vinylcarboxamides, styrene, α-methylstyrene, N-vinyl Vinyl monomers such as lactam; cyanoacrylate monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; epoxy-based acrylic monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; polyethylene glycol (formaldehyde Base) glycol-based acrylate monomers such as acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and methoxy polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate; (meth) ) Acrylic monomers such as tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, fluorine-containing (meth) acrylate, polysiloxane (meth) acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl acrylate. Further examples include isoprene, butadiene, isobutylene, vinyl ether, and the like.
進而,作為上述以外之可共聚合之單體,可列舉含有矽原子之矽烷系單體等。作為矽烷系單體,例如可列舉:3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基甲矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基甲矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基甲矽烷、4-乙烯基丁基三甲氧基甲矽烷、4-乙烯基丁基三乙氧基甲矽烷、8-乙烯基辛基三甲氧基甲矽烷、8-乙烯基辛基三乙氧基甲矽烷、10-甲基丙烯醯氧基癸基三甲氧基甲矽烷、10-丙烯醯氧基癸基三甲氧基甲矽烷、10-甲基丙烯醯氧基癸基三乙氧基甲矽烷、10-丙烯醯氧基癸基三乙氧基甲矽烷等。Further, examples of the copolymerizable monomer other than the above include a silane-based monomer containing a silicon atom and the like. Examples of the silane-based monomer include 3-propenyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and 4-vinylbutyltrimethoxy Methylsilane, 4-vinylbutyltriethoxysilane, 8-vinyloctyltrimethoxysilane, 8-vinyloctyltriethoxysilane, 10-methacryloxy Decyltrimethoxysilyl, 10-propenyloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, 10-methacryloxymethoxydecyltriethoxysilyl, 10-propenyloxydecyltriethoxy Methylsilane and so on.
又,作為共聚單體,亦可使用:三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸與多元醇之酯化物等具有2個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等不飽和雙鍵之多官能性單體,或對聚酯、環氧、胺基甲酸酯等之骨架加成2個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等不飽和雙鍵作為與單體成分相同之官能基而成之聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯等。As comonomers, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, and bisphenol can also be used. A diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra ( (Meth) acrylic acid esters, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, etc. Polyfunctional monomers having two or more unsaturated double bonds such as (meth) acrylfluorene and vinyl groups, such as esterified products, or two added to the backbone of polyester, epoxy, and urethane Polyester (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, (meth) ) Urethane acrylate and the like.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物於全部構成單體之重量比率中,以(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為主成分,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中之上述共聚單體之比例並無特別限制,上述共聚單體之比例於全部構成單體之重量比率中較佳為0~20%左右、0.1~15%左右,進而較佳為0.1~10%左右。The (meth) acrylic polymer contains alkyl (meth) acrylate as a main component in the weight ratio of all constituent monomers, and the ratio of the comonomer in the (meth) acrylic polymer is not It is particularly limited that the proportion of the above comonomer is preferably about 0 to 20%, about 0.1 to 15%, and more preferably about 0.1 to 10% of the weight ratio of all constituent monomers.
該等共聚單體中,就接著性、耐久性之方面而言,可較佳地使用含羥基之單體、含羧基之單體。含羥基之單體及含羧基之單體可併用。該等共聚單體於黏著劑組合物含有交聯劑之情形時,成為與交聯劑之反應點。由於含羥基之單體、含羧基之單體等富於與分子間交聯劑之反應性,因此可較佳地用於提高所獲得之黏著劑層之凝集性或耐熱性。含羥基之單體就二次加工性之方面而言較佳,又,含羧基之單體就兼顧耐久性與二次加工性之方面而言較佳。Among these comonomers, a hydroxyl-containing monomer and a carboxyl-containing monomer can be preferably used in terms of adhesion and durability. A hydroxyl group-containing monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer may be used in combination. When the comonomer contains a crosslinking agent, the comonomer becomes a reaction point with the crosslinking agent. Since hydroxyl-containing monomers and carboxyl-containing monomers are rich in reactivity with intermolecular cross-linking agents, they can be preferably used to improve the cohesiveness or heat resistance of the obtained adhesive layer. A hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferred in terms of secondary processability, and a carboxyl group-containing monomer is preferred in terms of both durability and secondary processability.
於含有含羥基之單體作為上述共聚單體之情形時,其比例較佳為0.01~15重量%,更佳為0.03~10重量%,進而較佳為0.05~7重量%。於含有含羧基之單體作為上述共聚單體之情形時,其比例較佳為0.05~10重量%,更佳為0.1~8重量%,進而較佳為0.2~6重量%。In the case where a hydroxy-containing monomer is contained as the comonomer, the proportion thereof is preferably 0.01 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 10% by weight, and still more preferably 0.05 to 7% by weight. When a carboxyl group-containing monomer is used as the comonomer, the proportion is preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight, and still more preferably 0.2 to 6% by weight.
本發明之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物通常使用重量平均分子量為50萬~300萬之範圍者。若考慮耐久性、尤其是耐熱性,則較佳為使用重量平均分子量為70萬~270萬者。進而較佳為80萬~250萬。若重量平均分子量小於50萬,則就耐熱性之方面而言欠佳。又,若重量平均分子量大於300萬,則為了調整為用於進行塗敷之黏度,而需要大量之稀釋溶劑,成本提高,故而欠佳。再者,重量平均分子量係指藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)進行測定,並藉由聚苯乙烯換算所算出之值。The (meth) acrylic polymer of the present invention is generally one having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 500,000 to 3 million. In consideration of durability, particularly heat resistance, it is preferable to use a weight average molecular weight of 700,000 to 2.7 million. Furthermore, it is preferably 800,000 to 2.5 million. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 500,000, it is inferior in heat resistance. In addition, if the weight average molecular weight is more than 3 million, in order to adjust the viscosity for coating, a large amount of a diluent solvent is required, and the cost is increased, which is unfavorable. The weight average molecular weight is a value measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) and calculated by polystyrene conversion.
此種(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之製造可適當選擇溶液聚合、UV(ultraviolet,紫外線)聚合等放射線聚合、塊狀聚合、乳化聚合、各種自由基聚合等公知之製造方法。又,所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物可為無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物等任一種。The production of such a (meth) acrylic polymer may be appropriately selected from known production methods such as solution polymerization, UV (ultraviolet) polymerization, radiation polymerization, block polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and various radical polymerization. The obtained (meth) acrylic polymer may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer.
再者,於溶液聚合中,作為聚合溶劑,例如可使用乙酸乙酯、甲苯等。作為具體之溶液聚合例,反應係於氮氣等惰性氣體氣流下,添加聚合起始劑,通常於50~70℃左右、5~30小時左右之反應條件下進行。In the solution polymerization, as the polymerization solvent, for example, ethyl acetate, toluene, or the like can be used. As a specific solution polymerization example, the reaction is performed under an inert gas flow such as nitrogen, and a polymerization initiator is added, and the reaction is usually performed under reaction conditions of about 50 to 70 ° C. and about 5 to 30 hours.
自由基聚合所使用之聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑、乳化劑等並無特別限定,可適當選擇使用。再者,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量可藉由聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑之使用量、反應條件進行控制,根據該等之種類適當調整其使用量。The polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent, emulsifier, and the like used in the radical polymerization are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected and used. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer can be controlled by the amount of the polymerization initiator, the amount of chain transfer agent used, and the reaction conditions, and the amount used can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of these.
作為自由基聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-脒基丙烷)二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二硫酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(N,N'-二亞甲基異丁基脒)、2,2'-偶氮雙[N-(2-羧基乙基)-2-甲基丙脒]水合物(和光純藥公司製造,VA-057)等偶氮系起始劑;過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨等過硫酸鹽;過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二第二丁酯、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二正辛醯、過氧化(2-乙基己酸)1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯、過氧化二(4-甲基苯甲醯)、過氧化二苯甲醯、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯、1,1-二(第三己基過氧基)環己烷、氫過氧化第三丁基、過氧化氫等過氧化物系起始劑;過硫酸鹽與亞硫酸氫鈉之組合、過氧化物與抗壞血酸鈉之組合等將過氧化物與還原劑組合而成之氧化還原系起始劑等,但並不限定於該等。Examples of the radical polymerization initiator include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2-fluorenylpropane) dihydrochloride, and 2,2'-couple Azabis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2'-Azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2 '-Azobis (N, N'-dimethylmethylene isobutylphosphonium), 2,2'-azobis [N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropylhydrazone] hydrate ( Made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., VA-057) and other azo initiators; persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate; bis (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, and di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) ester, di-second butyl peroxydicarbonate, tertiary butyl peroxydecanoate, tertiary hexyl pervalerate, tertiary butyl pervalerate , Dilauryl Peroxide, Di-n-octyl Peroxide, Di (2-ethylhexanoic acid) 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl Peroxide, Di (4-methylbenzyl Peroxide) Peroxide, such as benzophenone peroxide, tert-butyl isobutyrate, 1,1-bis (tertiary hexylperoxy) cyclohexane, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, hydrogen peroxide and other peroxides Series initiator; persulfate and sulfurous acid Combination of sodium, of sodium ascorbate in combination with a peroxide or the like with a reducing agent a combination of a peroxide of redox initiator and so forth, but are not limited to such.
上述自由基聚合起始劑可單獨使用,或可混合2種以上而使用,以整體計之含量相對於單體100重量份,較佳為0.005~1重量份左右,更佳為0.02~0.5重量份左右。The above-mentioned radical polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The content of the radical polymerization initiator is preferably 0.005 to 1 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the monomer, more preferably 0.02 to 0.5 part by weight. Servings.
作為鏈轉移劑,例如可列舉:月桂硫醇、縮水甘油基硫醇、巰基乙酸、2-巰基乙醇、硫代乙醇酸、硫代乙醇酸2-乙基己酯、2,3-二巰基-1-丙醇等。鏈轉移劑可單獨使用,或可混合2種以上而使用,以整體計之含量相對於單體成分之總量100重量份為0.1重量份左右以下。Examples of the chain transfer agent include lauryl mercaptan, glycidyl mercaptan, thioglycolic acid, 2-mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, and 2,3-dimercapto- 1-propanol and the like. The chain transfer agent may be used singly, or two or more kinds may be used in combination, and the content thereof as a whole is about 0.1 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the monomer components.
又,作為進行乳化聚合之情形時所使用之乳化劑,例如可列舉:月桂基硫酸鈉、月桂基硫酸銨、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、聚氧伸乙基烷基醚硫酸銨、聚氧伸乙基烷基苯基醚硫酸鈉等陰離子系乳化劑;聚氧伸乙基烷基醚、聚氧伸乙基烷基苯基醚、聚氧伸乙基脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯嵌段聚合物等非離子系乳化劑等。該等乳化劑可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。Examples of the emulsifier used in the case of performing emulsion polymerization include sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, polyoxyalkylene ether ammonium sulfate, and Anionic emulsifiers such as sodium oxyethyl alkyl phenyl ether sodium sulfate; polyoxyethyl phenyl ether, polyoxy ethyl phenyl alkyl ether, polyoxy ethyl carboxylic acid ester, polyoxyethylene- Nonionic emulsifiers such as polyoxypropylene block polymers. These emulsifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
進而,作為反應性乳化劑,作為導入有丙烯基、烯丙醚基等自由基聚合性官能基之乳化劑,具體而言,例如有AQUALON HS-10、HS-20、KH-10、BC-05、BC-10、BC-20(以上均為第一工業製藥公司製造)、ADEKA REASOAP SE10N(旭電化工公司製造)等。由於反應性乳化劑於聚合後被聚合物鏈取入,因此耐水性變得良好而較佳。乳化劑之使用量相對於單體成分之總量100重量份為0.3~5重量份,就聚合穩定性或機械穩定性而言,更佳為0.5~1重量份。Furthermore, as a reactive emulsifier, as an emulsifier into which a radical polymerizable functional group such as an propylene group or an allyl ether group is introduced, specifically, there are, for example, AQUALON HS-10, HS-20, KH-10, BC- 05, BC-10, BC-20 (the above are all manufactured by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), ADEKA REASOAP SE10N (made by Solectron Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. Since the reactive emulsifier is taken in by the polymer chain after polymerization, the water resistance becomes good and is preferred. The used amount of the emulsifier is 0.3 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the monomer components, and in terms of polymerization stability or mechanical stability, it is more preferably 0.5 to 1 part by weight.
<自由基產生劑> 作為於本發明之黏著劑組合物中調配之自由基產生劑,可例示製造上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物時所使用之自由基聚合起始劑。上述自由基聚合起始劑中,於黏著劑組合物中調配之自由基產生劑較佳為過氧化物。<Free Radical Generator> As the free radical generator formulated in the adhesive composition of the present invention, a radical polymerization initiator used in the production of the (meth) acrylic polymer can be exemplified. Among the above-mentioned radical polymerization initiators, the radical generator formulated in the adhesive composition is preferably a peroxide.
自由基產生劑可藉由加熱或光照射產生自由基活性種而使黏著劑組合物中之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之交聯進行。作為自由基產生劑,考慮作業性或穩定性,較佳為使用1分鐘半衰期溫度為80℃~160℃之過氧化物,更佳為使用為90℃~140℃之過氧化物。The radical generator can generate a radically active species by heating or light irradiation to crosslink the (meth) acrylic polymer in the adhesive composition. As the radical generator, in consideration of workability or stability, it is preferable to use a peroxide having a half-life temperature of 80 ° C to 160 ° C for 1 minute, and more preferably a peroxide of 90 ° C to 140 ° C.
作為上述過氧化物,例如可列舉:過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.1℃)、過氧化二碳酸二第二丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.4℃)、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:103.5℃)、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:109.1℃)、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:110.3℃)、過氧化二月桂醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:116.4℃)、過氧化二正辛醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:117.4℃)、過氧化(2-乙基己酸)1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:124.3℃)、過氧化二(4-甲基苯甲醯)(1分鐘半衰期溫度:128.2℃)、過氧化二苯甲醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:130.0℃)、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:136.1℃)、1,1-二(第三己基過氧基)環己烷(1分鐘半衰期溫度:149.2℃)等。其中,尤其是就交聯反應效率優異之方面而言,可較佳地使用過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.1℃)、過氧化二月桂醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:116.4℃)、過氧化二苯甲醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:130.0℃)等。Examples of the peroxide include bis (4-third-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C), and disecond butyl peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature). : 92.4 ° C), third butyl peroxyneodecanoate (1 minute half-life temperature: 103.5 ° C), third hexyl pervalerate (1 minute half-life temperature: 109.1 ° C), third pervalerate Butyl ester (1 minute half-life temperature: 110.3 ° C), dilaurin peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 116.4 ° C), di-n-octyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 117.4 ° C), peroxide (2-ethyl Caproic acid) 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl ester (1 minute half-life temperature: 124.3 ° C), bis (4-methylbenzidine) (1 minute half-life temperature: 128.2 ° C), peroxide Dibenzidine (1 minute half-life temperature: 130.0 ° C), tert-butyl isobutyrate peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 136.1 ° C), 1,1-bis (third-hexylperoxy) cyclohexane ( 1 minute half-life temperature: 149.2 ° C) and the like. Among them, especially in terms of excellent crosslinking reaction efficiency, bis (4-third-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C), dilauric acid peroxide can be preferably used. Thallium (1 minute half-life temperature: 116.4 ° C), dibenzopyrene peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 130.0 ° C), and the like.
上述所謂過氧化物之半衰期係表示過氧化物之分解速度之指標,指至過氧化物之殘存量成為一半為止之時間。關於用於在任意時間獲得半衰期之分解溫度、或任意溫度下之半衰期時間,記載於製造商目錄等中,例如記載於日本油脂股份有限公司之「有機過氧化物目錄第9版(2003年5月)」等。The so-called half-life of the peroxide is an index indicating the decomposition rate of the peroxide, and refers to the time until the residual amount of the peroxide becomes half. The decomposition temperature used to obtain the half-life at any time, or the half-life time at any temperature, is described in the manufacturer's catalogue, for example, in the "Organic Peroxide Catalog 9th Edition (2003, May 2003)" Month) "and so on.
本發明之黏著劑組合物中之自由基產生劑(尤其是過氧化物)之含量為了由上述黏著劑組合物形成之黏著劑層之加工性、二次加工性、交聯穩定性、剝離性等之調整,考慮凝膠分率等而決定。若使自由基產生劑(尤其是過氧化物)之含量較多,則就確保所獲得之黏著劑層之凝膠分率(交聯度)之方面而言較佳,但若過多,則有黏著劑層所應用之脫模膜(隔離膜)之剝離力上升之傾向。通常,相對於上述基礎聚合物(例如(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物)100重量份,自由基產生劑之含量較佳為0.01~2重量份,進而較佳為0.01~1重量份,進而較佳為0.05~0.8重量份,進而較佳為0.1~0.6重量份。The content of the radical generator (especially the peroxide) in the adhesive composition of the present invention is for the workability, secondary processability, cross-linking stability, and peelability of the adhesive layer formed from the above-mentioned adhesive composition. The adjustment is determined in consideration of the gel fraction and the like. If the content of the radical generator (especially the peroxide) is made large, it is better in terms of ensuring the gel fraction (crosslinking degree) of the obtained adhesive layer, but if it is too much, there is The release force of the release film (release film) to which the adhesive layer is applied tends to increase. In general, the content of the radical generator is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, and more preferably 100 parts by weight of the base polymer (for example, a (meth) acrylic polymer). It is preferably from 0.05 to 0.8 parts by weight, and more preferably from 0.1 to 0.6 parts by weight.
再者,存在於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中殘存製備該(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物時聚合反應未使用之自由基聚合起始劑(自由基產生劑)之情形。該殘存自由基產生劑可用作上述黏著劑組合物中之自由基產生劑。於該情形時,可對殘存自由基產生劑之量進行定量,根據殘存自由基產生劑之含量適當地調配自由基產生劑。Furthermore, in the (meth) acrylic polymer, there may be a case where a radical polymerization initiator (radical generator) not used in the polymerization reaction during the preparation of the (meth) acrylic polymer remains. This residual radical generator can be used as a radical generator in the above-mentioned adhesive composition. In this case, the amount of the residual radical generating agent can be quantified, and the radical generating agent can be appropriately formulated according to the content of the residual radical generating agent.
再者,反應處理後所殘存之過氧化物分解量例如可藉由HPLC(高效液相層析儀)進行測定。The amount of peroxide decomposition remaining after the reaction treatment can be measured, for example, by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography).
更具體而言,例如可將反應處理後之黏著劑組合物以每次約0.2 g之方式取出,浸漬於乙酸乙酯10 mL中,藉由振盪機於25℃下以120 rpm振盪3小時萃取後,於室溫下靜置3天。繼而,添加乙腈10 mL,於25℃下以120 rpm振盪30分鐘,藉由膜濾器(0.45 μm)加以過濾,將所獲得之萃取液約10 μL注入至HPLC中進行分析,設為反應處理後之過氧化物量。More specifically, for example, the adhesive composition after the reaction treatment can be taken out at about 0.2 g each time, immersed in 10 mL of ethyl acetate, and extracted by shaking at 120 rpm for 3 hours at 25 ° C with a shaker. Then, it was left to stand at room temperature for 3 days. Next, add 10 mL of acetonitrile, shake at 120 rpm for 30 minutes at 25 ° C, filter through a membrane filter (0.45 μm), inject about 10 μL of the obtained extract into HPLC for analysis, and set it as the reaction treatment The amount of peroxide.
<化合物(A)> 於本發明之黏著劑組合物中調配選自分子結構中之羥基為0~3個之紫外線吸收劑(a)及吸收光譜之最大吸收波長存在於380~430 nm之波長區域之色素化合物(b)之至少1種化合物(A)。關於上述紫外線吸收劑(a),如上文所述,分子結構中之羥基為0~3個於減少導致自由基失活之氫供與性基、抑制自由基產生劑之交聯阻礙之方面有效。又,羥基為0~3個於例如調配與羥基具有反應性之異氰酸酯系交聯劑等之情形時,於抑制該交聯劑之交聯阻礙之方面亦較佳。又,上述紫外線吸收劑(a)較佳為使用作為羥基以外之使自由基失活之氫供與性基而於分子結構中不具有苯基之化合物。再者,分子結構中不具有之苯基表示不具有取代基之苯基(-C6 H5 ),並不排除具有取代基之苯基或伸苯基等。又,關於上述色素化合物(b),亦與上述紫外線吸收劑(a)同樣地,就防止自由基產生劑之交聯阻礙之觀點而言,較佳為分子結構中羥基或苯基等氫供與性基較少(羥基為0~3個)或者不具有羥基或苯基等氫供與性基之化合物。<Compound (A)> In the adhesive composition of the present invention, the ultraviolet absorber (a) having 0 to 3 hydroxyl groups in the molecular structure is selected and the maximum absorption wavelength of the absorption spectrum exists at a wavelength of 380 to 430 nm. At least one compound (A) of the regional pigment compound (b). Regarding the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbent (a), as described above, the number of hydroxyl groups in the molecular structure is 0 to 3, which is effective in reducing the hydrogen donor group that causes radical inactivation and inhibiting the cross-linking barrier of the radical generator. . In addition, when the number of hydroxyl groups is 0 to 3, for example, when an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent having reactivity with the hydroxyl group is prepared, it is also preferable in terms of inhibiting the cross-linking hindrance of the crosslinking agent. Moreover, it is preferable that the said ultraviolet absorber (a) is a compound which does not have a phenyl group in a molecular structure as a hydrogen donating group which deactivates a radical other than a hydroxyl group. In addition, a phenyl group not having a molecular structure means a phenyl group having no substituent (-C 6 H 5 ), and does not exclude a phenyl group having a substituent or a phenylene group. In addition, as for the pigment compound (b), as with the ultraviolet absorber (a), from the viewpoint of preventing the cross-linking inhibition of the radical generator, it is preferred that hydrogen is supplied from a hydroxyl group or a phenyl group in the molecular structure. Compounds that have few sex groups (0 to 3 hydroxyl groups) or do not have hydrogen donor groups such as hydroxyl groups or phenyl groups.
上述紫外線吸收劑(a)及/或色素化合物(b)之作為上述化合物(A)之調配量相對於基礎聚合物(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物)100重量份,較佳為0.1~25重量份,較佳為0.5~20重量份左右,進而更佳為2~10重量份左右。The compounding amount of the ultraviolet absorber (a) and / or the pigment compound (b) as the compound (A) is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of a base polymer (for example, a (meth) acrylic polymer). It is about 25 parts by weight, preferably about 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, and even more preferably about 2 to 10 parts by weight.
上述紫外線吸收劑(a)可單獨使用,或可混合2種以上使用。於僅使用上述紫外線吸收劑(a)作為上述化合物(A)之情形時,上述紫外線吸收劑(a)之以整體計之含量相對於基礎聚合物(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物)100重量份,較佳為0.1~20重量份,較佳為0.1~10重量份,較佳為0.1~5重量份,更佳為0.5~3重量份。藉由將紫外線吸收劑(a)之添加量設為上述範圍,可充分地發揮黏著劑層之紫外線吸收功能,且於進行紫外線聚合之情形時,不會妨礙該聚合,故而較佳。The said ultraviolet absorber (a) can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. When using only the said ultraviolet absorber (a) as said compound (A), the content of the said ultraviolet absorber (a) as a whole with respect to a base polymer (for example, (meth) acrylic-type polymer) 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight. By setting the addition amount of the ultraviolet absorber (a) to the above range, it is possible to sufficiently exert the ultraviolet absorption function of the adhesive layer, and it is preferable that the polymerization is not hindered when the ultraviolet polymerization is performed.
上述色素化合物(b)可單獨使用,或可混合2種以上使用。於僅使用上述色素化合物(b)作為上述化合物(A)之情形時,上述色素化合物(b)之以整體計之含量相對於基礎聚合物(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物)100重量份,較佳為0.1~20重量份,較佳為0.1~10重量份,較佳為0.1~5重量份,更佳為0.5~3重量份。藉由將色素化合物(b)之添加量設為上述範圍,可充分地吸收不會對有機EL元件之發光造成影響之區域之光,藉由使用由該黏著劑組合物形成之黏著劑層,可抑制有機EL元件之劣化,故而較佳。The said pigment compound (b) can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. When using only the said pigment compound (b) as said compound (A), the content of the said pigment compound (b) as a whole with respect to 100 weight of a base polymer (for example, (meth) acrylic-type polymer) Parts, preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight. By setting the addition amount of the pigment compound (b) to the above range, light in a region that does not affect the light emission of the organic EL element can be sufficiently absorbed, and by using an adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition, It is preferable because deterioration of the organic EL element can be suppressed.
上述紫外線吸收劑(a)、色素化合物(b)可使用任一者,較佳為併用上述紫外線吸收劑(a)及色素化合物(b)。藉由紫外線吸收劑(a),例如可吸收波長380 nm之光,但存在未充分地吸收較有機EL元件之發光區域(較430 nm長之波長側)短之波長側之波長區域(380 nm~430 nm)之光,而該透過光導致產生劣化之情形。上述色素化合物(b)可抑制較有機EL元件之發光區域(較430 nm長之波長側)短之波長側之波長(380 nm~430 nm)的光之透過,藉由併用上述紫外線吸收劑(a)及色素化合物(b),可充分地確保上述有機EL元件之發光區域之可見光之透過率。於本發明中,藉由將此種色素化合物(b)與上述紫外線吸收劑(a2)組合使用,可充分地吸收不會對有機EL元件之發光造成影響之區域(波長380 nm~430 nm)之光,且有機EL元件之發光區域(較430 nm長之波長側)為可充分地透過者,其結果為可抑制有機EL元件之由外界光引起之劣化。於併用上述紫外線吸收劑(a)及色素化合物(b)之情形時,較佳為以上述紫外線吸收劑(a)及色素化合物(b)之合計量成為作為上述化合物(A)之調配量之範圍內的方式加以控制。上述紫外線吸收劑(a)相對於基礎聚合物(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物)100重量份,較佳為0.1~10重量份,較佳為0.1~5重量份,更佳為0.5~3重量份。上述色素化合物(b)相對於基礎聚合物(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物)100重量份,較佳為0.1~10重量份左右,更佳為0.1~5重量份左右,更佳為0.5~3重量份。Any one of the ultraviolet absorber (a) and the pigment compound (b) may be used, and it is preferable to use the ultraviolet absorber (a) and the pigment compound (b) together. With the ultraviolet absorber (a), for example, light having a wavelength of 380 nm can be absorbed, but there is a wavelength region (380 nm) that is shorter than the light-emitting region of the organic EL element (the wavelength side longer than 430 nm) than the wavelength side. ~ 430 nm), and the transmitted light causes degradation. The pigment compound (b) can suppress transmission of light having a wavelength (380 nm to 430 nm) shorter than a light emitting region (a wavelength side longer than 430 nm) of the organic EL element, and by using the ultraviolet absorber ( a) and the pigment compound (b) can sufficiently ensure the transmittance of visible light in the light-emitting region of the organic EL element. In the present invention, by using such a pigment compound (b) in combination with the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorber (a2), it is possible to sufficiently absorb a region (wavelength 380 nm to 430 nm) that does not affect the light emission of the organic EL element. Light, and the light-emitting area (wavelength side longer than 430 nm) of the organic EL element is sufficiently transmissive. As a result, degradation of the organic EL element due to external light can be suppressed. When using the said ultraviolet absorber (a) and a pigment compound (b) together, it is preferable that the total amount of the said ultraviolet absorber (a) and a pigment compound (b) becomes the compounding quantity of the said compound (A). Way to control. The ultraviolet absorber (a) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of a base polymer (for example, a (meth) acrylic polymer). ~ 3 parts by weight. The pigment compound (b) is preferably about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, and more preferably 100 parts by weight of the base polymer (for example, a (meth) acrylic polymer). 0.5 ~ 3 parts by weight.
<紫外線吸收劑(a)> 紫外線吸收劑(a)只要分子結構中之羥基為0~3個,則無特別限定,例如可列舉:三系紫外線吸收劑、苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑、二苯甲酮系紫外線吸收劑、氧化二苯甲酮系紫外線吸收劑、水楊酸酯系紫外線吸收劑、氰基丙烯酸酯系紫外線吸收劑等,該等可單獨使用1種,或可組合2種以上使用。該等中,較佳為三系紫外線吸收劑、苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑,由於在用於形成丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之單體中之溶解性良好,且於波長380 nm附近之紫外線吸收能力較高,因此較佳為選自由1分子中具有2個以下之羥基之三系紫外線吸收劑、及1分子中具有1個苯并三唑骨架之苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑所組成之群中之至少1種紫外線吸收劑。<Ultraviolet absorber (a)> The ultraviolet absorber (a) is not particularly limited as long as it has 0 to 3 hydroxyl groups in the molecular structure, and examples thereof include three-line ultraviolet absorbers, benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers, Benzophenone-based UV absorbers, benzophenone-based UV absorbers, salicylate-based UV absorbers, cyanoacrylate-based UV absorbers, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of 2 More than one kind of use. Among these, a three-series ultraviolet absorber and a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber are preferred, because of good solubility in a monomer for forming an acrylic adhesive composition, and ultraviolet rays near a wavelength of 380 nm It has a high absorptive capacity, so it is preferably selected from the group consisting of a tri-series ultraviolet absorber having two or less hydroxyl groups in one molecule and a benzotriazole-type ultraviolet absorber having one benzotriazole skeleton in one molecule. At least one ultraviolet absorber in the group.
作為1分子中具有2個以下之羥基之三系紫外線吸收劑,具體而言,可列舉:2,4-雙-[{4-(4-乙基己氧基)-4-羥基}-苯基]-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三(Tinosorb S,BASF公司製造)、2,4-雙[2-羥基-4-丁氧基苯基]-6-(2,4-二丁氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三(TINUVIN 460,BASF公司製造)、2-(4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三-2-基)-5-羥基苯基與[(C10-C16(主要為C12-C13)烷氧基)甲基]環氧乙烷之反應產物(TINUVIN400,BASF公司製造)、2-[4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三-2-基]-5-[3-(十二烷氧基)-2-羥基丙氧基]苯酚)、2-(2,4-二羥基苯基)-4,6-雙-(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三與去水甘油酸(2-乙基己基)酯之反應產物(TINUVIN405,BASF公司製造)、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三-2-基)-5-[(己基)氧基]-苯酚(TINUVIN1577,BASF公司製造)、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三-2-基)-5-[2-(2-乙基己醯氧基)乙氧基]-苯酚(ADK STAB LA46,ADEKA製造)、2-(2-羥基-4-[1-辛氧基羰基乙氧基]苯基)-4,6-雙(4-苯基苯基)-1,3,5-三(TINUVIN479,BASF公司製造)等。Specific examples of the three-type ultraviolet absorber having two or less hydroxyl groups in one molecule include 2,4-bis-[{4- (4-ethylhexyloxy) -4-hydroxy} -benzene Group] -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-tris (Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF), 2,4-bis [2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl]- 6- (2,4-dibutoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-tris (TINUVIN 460, manufactured by BASF), 2- (4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) Reaction product of -1,3,5-tri-2-yl) -5-hydroxyphenyl and [(C10-C16 (mainly C12-C13) alkoxy) methyl] ethylene oxide (TINUVIN400, BASF (Manufactured by the company), 2- [4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-tri-2-yl] -5- [3- (dodecyloxy)- 2-hydroxypropoxy] phenol), 2- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -4,6-bis- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-tri and Reaction product of water glyceric acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester (TINUVIN405, manufactured by BASF), 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-tri-2-yl) -5-[( Hexyl) oxy] -phenol (TINUVIN 1577, manufactured by BASF), 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-tri-2-yl) -5- [2- (2-ethylhexyl) (Methoxy) ethoxy] -phenol (ADK STAB LA46, manufactured by ADEKA), 2- (2-hydroxy-4- [1-octyloxycarbonylethoxy] phenyl) -4,6- (4-phenylphenyl) -1,3,5 (TINUVIN479, BASF Co., Ltd.).
又,作為1分子中具有1個苯并三唑骨架之苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑,可列舉:2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚(TINUVIN 928,BASF公司製造)、2-(2-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑(TINUVIN PS,BASF公司製造)、苯丙酸及3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基(C7-9側鏈及直鏈烷基)之酯化合物(TINUVIN384-2,BASF公司製造)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4,6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)苯酚(TINUVIN900,BASF公司製造)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚(TINUVIN928,BASF公司製造)、3-(3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸甲酯/聚乙二醇300之反應產物(TINUVIN1130,BASF公司製造)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-對甲酚(TINUVIN P,BASF公司製造)、2(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)苯酚(TINUVIN234,BASF公司製造)、2-[5-氯(2H)-苯并三唑-2-基]-4-甲基-6-(第三丁基)苯酚(TINUVIN326,BASF公司製造)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4,6-二第三戊基苯酚(TINUVIN328,BASF公司製造)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚(TINUVIN329,BASF公司製造)、3-(3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸甲酯與聚乙二醇300之反應產物(TINUVIN213,BASF公司製造)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-十二烷基-4-甲基苯酚(TINUVIN571,BASF公司製造)、2-[2-羥基-3-(3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺-甲基)-5-甲基苯基]苯并三唑(Sumisorb250,住友化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。Examples of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber having one benzotriazole skeleton in one molecule include 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -6- (1-methyl- 1-phenylethyl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol (TINUVIN 928, manufactured by BASF), 2- (2-hydroxy-5-third butylphenyl) ) -2H-benzotriazole (TINUVIN PS, manufactured by BASF), phenylpropionic acid, and 3- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -5- (1,1-dimethylethyl)- 4-hydroxy (C7-9 side chain and linear alkyl) ester compounds (TINUVIN384-2, manufactured by BASF), 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4,6-bis (1 -Methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol (TINUVIN900, manufactured by BASF), 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -6- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) 4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol (TINUVIN928, manufactured by BASF), 3- (3- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -5-tert-butyl Reaction product of methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid methyl ester / polyethylene glycol 300 (TINUVIN 1130, manufactured by BASF), 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -p-cresol (TINUVIN P , Manufactured by BASF), 2 (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4-6-bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol (TINUVIN234, manufactured by BASF), 2- [ 5-chloro (2H) -benzotriazole 2-yl] -4-methyl-6- (third butyl) phenol (TINUVIN326, manufactured by BASF), 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4,6-di-third Amylphenol (TINUVIN328, manufactured by BASF), 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol (TINUVIN329, manufactured by BASF) ), Reaction product of methyl 3- (3- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate and polyethylene glycol 300 (TINUVIN213, BASF (Manufactured by the company), 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -6-dodecyl-4-methylphenol (TINUVIN571, manufactured by BASF), 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (3 , 4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimide-methyl) -5-methylphenyl] benzotriazole (Sumisorb 250, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
又,作為上述二苯甲酮系紫外線吸收劑(二苯甲酮系化合物)、氧化二苯甲酮系紫外線吸收劑(氧化二苯甲酮系化合物),例如可列舉:2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸(無水及三水合物)、2-羥基-4-辛基氧化二苯甲酮、4-十二烷氧基-2-羥基二苯甲酮、4-苄氧基-2-羥基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羥基-4,4-二甲氧基二苯甲酮等。Examples of the benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber (benzophenone-based compound) and the benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber (benzophenone-based compound) include, for example, 2-hydroxy-4- Methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid (anhydrous and trihydrate), 2-hydroxy-4-octyl oxide benzophenone, 4- Dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-benzyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4-dimethoxybenzophenone, and the like.
又,作為上述水楊酸酯系紫外線吸收劑(水楊酸酯系化合物),例如可列舉3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸2,4-二第三丁基苯酯(TINUVIN120,BASF公司製造)等。Examples of the salicylate-based ultraviolet absorber (salicylate-based compound) include 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl ester. (TINUVIN120, manufactured by BASF).
作為上述氰基丙烯酸酯系紫外線吸收劑(氰基丙烯酸酯系化合物),例如可列舉:2-氰基丙烯酸烷基酯、2-氰基丙烯酸環烷基酯、2-氰基丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯、2-氰基丙烯酸烯基酯、2-氰基丙烯酸炔基酯等。Examples of the cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorber (cyanoacrylate-based compound) include 2-cyanoacrylate alkyl, 2-cyanoacrylate cycloalkyl, and 2-cyanoacrylate alkoxy Alkyl ester, alkenyl 2-cyanoacrylate, alkynyl 2-cyanoacrylate, and the like.
上述紫外線吸收劑(a)之吸收光譜之最大吸收波長較佳為存在於300~400 nm之波長區域,更佳為存在於320~380 nm之波長區域。最大吸收波長之測定方法與下文所述之色素系化合物之測定方法相同。The maximum absorption wavelength of the absorption spectrum of the ultraviolet absorber (a) is preferably in a wavelength region of 300 to 400 nm, and more preferably in a wavelength region of 320 to 380 nm. The measurement method of the maximum absorption wavelength is the same as that of the pigment-based compound described below.
<色素化合物(b)> 色素化合物(b)只要為吸收光譜之最大吸收波長存在於380~430 nm之波長區域之化合物即可,並無特別限定,與上述紫外線吸收劑(a)同樣地,較佳為分子結構中羥基或苯基等氫供與性基較少或者不具有羥基或苯基等氫供與性基之化合物。再者,所謂最大吸收波長於在300~460 nm之波長區域中之分光吸收光譜中存在複數個吸收極大值之情形時,意指其中表現出最大吸光度之吸收極大波長。<Pigment compound (b)> The pigment compound (b) is not particularly limited as long as it has a maximum absorption wavelength in the absorption spectrum in a wavelength range of 380 to 430 nm. Similar to the ultraviolet absorber (a), A compound having a small hydrogen donating group such as a hydroxyl group or a phenyl group or having no hydrogen donating group such as a hydroxyl group or a phenyl group in the molecular structure is preferred. In addition, when the so-called maximum absorption wavelength has a plurality of absorption maximums in a spectral absorption spectrum in a wavelength region of 300 to 460 nm, it means an absorption maximum wavelength in which the maximum absorbance is exhibited.
色素化合物(b)之吸收光譜之最大吸收波長更佳為存在於380~420 nm之波長區域。又,色素化合物(b)只要為具有上述波長特性者,則無特別限定,較佳為如不阻礙有機EL元件之顯示性之不具有螢光及磷光性能(光致發光)之材料。The maximum absorption wavelength of the absorption spectrum of the pigment compound (b) is more preferably in a wavelength range of 380 to 420 nm. The pigment compound (b) is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-mentioned wavelength characteristics, and is preferably a material having no fluorescent and phosphorescent properties (photoluminescence) as long as it does not inhibit the display properties of the organic EL element.
又,上述色素化合物(b)之半值寬並無特別限定,較佳為80 nm以下,更佳為5~70 nm,進而較佳為10~60 nm。藉由色素化合物之半值寬處於上述範圍,可充分地吸收不會對有機EL元件之發光造成影響之區域之光,並且可控制較430 nm長之波長側之光充分地透過,故而較佳。再者,半值寬之測定方法係利用以下所記載之方法。 <半值寬之測定方法> 色素化合物(b)之半值寬係使用紫外可見分光光度計(U-4100,Hitachi High-Tech Science股份有限公司製造),於以下之條件下根據色素化合物之溶液之透過吸光光譜進行測定。根據以最大吸收波長之吸光度成為1.0之方式調整濃度所測定之分光光譜,以成為峰值之50%之2點間的波長之間隔(半峰全寬值)作為該色素化合物之半值寬。 (測定條件) 溶劑:甲苯或氯仿 槽:石英槽 光程長度:10 mmThe half-value width of the pigment compound (b) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80 nm or less, more preferably 5 to 70 nm, and still more preferably 10 to 60 nm. Since the half-value width of the pigment compound is in the above range, light in a region that does not affect the light emission of the organic EL element can be sufficiently absorbed, and light at a wavelength side longer than 430 nm can be controlled to be fully transmitted, which is preferable. . The method of measuring the half-value width uses the method described below. <Measurement method of half-value width> The half-value width of the pigment compound (b) is an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (U-4100, manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.), and the solution of the pigment compound under the following conditions The absorption spectrum was measured. The spectroscopic spectrum measured by adjusting the concentration so that the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength becomes 1.0, and the wavelength interval (full width at half maximum) between 2 points that becomes 50% of the peak value is taken as the half width of the pigment compound. (Measurement conditions) Solvent: Toluene or chloroform Cell: Quartz cell Optical path length: 10 mm
作為上述色素化合物(b),例如可列舉有機系色素化合物或無機系色素化合物,該等中,就維持於基礎聚合物等樹脂成分中之分散性與透明性之觀點而言,較佳為有機系色素化合物。Examples of the pigment compound (b) include organic pigment compounds and inorganic pigment compounds. Among these, organic compounds are preferred from the viewpoint of maintaining dispersibility and transparency in resin components such as a base polymer. Department of pigment compounds.
作為上述有機系色素化合物,可列舉甲亞胺系化合物、吲哚系化合物、桂皮酸系化合物、嘧啶系化合物、卟啉系化合物、花青系化合物等。Examples of the organic pigment compound include a methylimine compound, an indole compound, a cinnamic acid compound, a pyrimidine compound, a porphyrin compound, and a cyanine compound.
作為上述有機色素化合物,可適宜地使用市售者,具體而言,作為上述吲哚系化合物,可列舉BONASORB UA3911(商品名,吸收光譜之最大吸收波長:398 nm,半值寬:48 nm,Orient Chemical Industries股份有限公司製造), 作為桂皮酸系化合物,可列舉SOM-5-0106(商品名,吸收光譜之最大吸收波長:416 nm,半值寬:50 nm,Orient Chemical Industries股份有限公司製造),作為卟啉系化合物,可列舉FDB-001(商品名,吸收光譜之最大吸收波長:420 nm,半值寬:14 nm,山田化學工業股份有限公司製造),作為花青系化合物,部花青化合物(商品名:FDB-009,吸收光譜之最大吸收波長:394 nm,半值寬:43 nm,山田化學工業股份有限公司製造)、聚次甲基化合物(商品名:DAA-247,吸收光譜之最大吸收波長:389 nm,半值寬:49.5 nm,山田化學工業股份有限公司製造)等,其中,就抑制交聯阻礙與光學可靠性之觀點而言,較佳為上述花青系化合物,尤佳為聚次甲基化合物。As the organic pigment compound, a commercially available one can be suitably used. Specifically, as the indole-based compound, BONASORB UA3911 (trade name, maximum absorption wavelength of absorption spectrum: 398 nm, half-value width: 48 nm, Orient Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), as a cinnamic acid-based compound, SOM-5-0106 (trade name, maximum absorption wavelength of absorption spectrum: 416 nm, half-value width: 50 nm, manufactured by Orient Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) ), As the porphyrin-based compound, FDB-001 (trade name, maximum absorption wavelength of the absorption spectrum: 420 nm, half-value width: 14 nm, manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), as the cyanine-based compound, Cyanine compound (trade name: FDB-009, absorption maximum absorption wavelength: 394 nm, half-value width: 43 nm, manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), polymethine compound (trade name: DAA-247, The maximum absorption wavelength of the absorption spectrum: 389 nm, half-value width: 49.5 nm, manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., etc.), among which the inhibition of cross-linking and optical On the viewpoint of the properties, the above-described cyanine compounds preferred, particularly preferably poly-methine compound.
<抗氧化劑> 可於本發明之黏著劑組合物中調配所調配之抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑可防止由自由基產生劑產生之自由基之氧引起之妨礙,確保穩定之凝膠分率(交聯度),又,可抑制黏著劑層所應用之脫模膜(隔離膜)之剝離力之上升,並且使凝膠分率上升。<Antioxidant> The formulated antioxidant can be blended in the adhesive composition of the present invention. Antioxidants can prevent the obstruction caused by the free radical oxygen generated by the free radical generator, ensure a stable gel fraction (crosslinking degree), and can suppress the release film (release film) applied to the adhesive layer. The peeling force increases and the gel fraction increases.
作為上述抗氧化劑,例如可列舉酚系、磷系、硫系及胺系之抗氧化劑,使用選自該等之任意至少1種。該等中,較佳為酚系抗氧化劑。Examples of the antioxidant include phenol-based, phosphorus-based, sulfur-based, and amine-based antioxidants, and at least one selected from these is used. Among these, a phenolic antioxidant is preferable.
作為酚系抗氧化劑之具體例,作為單環酚化合物,可列舉:2,6-二第三丁基對甲酚、2,6-二第三丁基-4-乙基苯酚、2,6-二環己基-4-甲基苯酚、2,6-二異丙基-4-乙基苯酚、2,6-二第三戊基-4-甲基苯酚、2,6-二第三辛基-4-正丙基苯酚、2,6-二環己基-4-正辛基苯酚、2-異丙基-4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚、2-第三丁基-4-乙基-6-第三辛基苯酚、2-異丁基-4-乙基-6-第三己基苯酚、2-環己基-4-正丁基-6-異丙基苯酚、苯乙烯化混合甲酚、DL-α-生育酚、β-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸硬脂酯等,作為二環酚化合物,可列舉:2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、4,4'-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、4,4'-亞甲基雙(2,6-二第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙[6-(1-甲基環己基)-對甲酚]、2,2'-亞乙基雙(4,6-二第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞丁基雙(2-第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚)、3,6-二氧雜八亞甲基雙[3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙酸酯]、三乙二醇雙[3-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、1,6-己二醇雙[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、2,2'-硫基二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]等,作為三環酚化合物,可列舉:1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丁烷、異氰尿酸1,3,5-三(2,6-二甲基-3-羥基-4-第三丁基苄基)酯、異氰尿酸1,3,5-三[(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙醯氧基乙基]酯、異氰尿酸三(4-第三丁基-2,6-二甲基-3-羥基苄基)酯、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯等,作為四環酚化合物,可列舉四[亞甲基-3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷等,作為含有磷之酚化合物,可列舉:雙(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苄基膦酸乙酯)鈣、雙(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苄基膦酸乙酯)鎳等。As specific examples of the phenol-based antioxidant, examples of the monocyclic phenol compound include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, and 2,6 -Dicyclohexyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-diisopropyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,6-di-tertiarypentyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-octyl Methyl-4-n-propylphenol, 2,6-dicyclohexyl-4-n-octylphenol, 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol, 2-tert-butyl- 4-ethyl-6-third octylphenol, 2-isobutyl-4-ethyl-6-third hexylphenol, 2-cyclohexyl-4-n-butyl-6-isopropylphenol, benzene Vinyl mixed cresol, DL-α-tocopherol, β- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) stearate, etc. Examples of the bicyclic phenol compound include: 2, 2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'- Thiobis (3-methyl-6-third butylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis (4-methyl-6-third butylphenol), 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis [6- (1-methylcyclohexyl) -p-cresol], 2,2'-ethylenebis (4 , 6-di-tert-butylphenol), 2,2 ' -Butylene bis (2-third butyl-4-methylphenol), 3,6-dioxaoctamethylene bis [3- (3-third butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl Phenyl) propionate], triethylene glycol bis [3- (3-third-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1,6-hexanediol bis [3 -(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2,2'-thiodiethylene bis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 -Hydroxyphenyl) propionate] and the like, and examples of the tricyclic phenol compound include 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, isopropyl 1,3,5-tris (2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-tert-butylbenzyl) cyanurate, 1,3,5-tris [(3,5-di Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propanyloxyethyl] ester, tris (4-third-butyl-2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, 1, 3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene and the like, as the tetracyclic phenol compound, tetra [methylene-3 -(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, etc. Examples of phosphorus-containing phenol compounds include bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy Ethyl benzylphosphonate) Calcium, bis (3,5-Di-tertiarybutyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate) E ) Nickel.
作為磷系抗氧化劑之具體例,可列舉:亞磷酸三辛酯、亞磷酸三月桂酯、亞磷酸三(十三烷基)酯、亞磷酸三異癸酯、亞磷酸苯酯二異辛酯、亞磷酸苯酯二異癸酯、亞磷酸苯酯二(十三烷基)酯、亞磷酸二苯酯異辛酯、亞磷酸二苯酯異癸酯、亞磷酸二苯酯十三烷基酯、亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸三(壬基苯基)酯、亞磷酸三(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)酯、亞磷酸三(丁氧基乙基)酯、四(十三烷基)-4,4'-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)二亞磷酸酯、4,4'-亞異丙基聯苯酚烷基亞磷酸酯(其中烷基為碳數12~15左右)、4,4'-亞異丙基雙(2-第三丁基苯酚)·二(壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯、亞磷酸三(聯苯基)酯、四(十三烷基)-1,1,3-三(2-甲基-5-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丁烷二亞磷酸酯、亞磷酸三(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)酯、氫化-4,4'-亞異丙基聯苯酚聚亞磷酸酯、雙(辛基苯基)-雙[4,4'-亞丁基雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)]-1,6-己二醇二亞磷酸酯、六(十三烷基)-1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯酚)二亞磷酸酯、三[4,4'-亞異丙基雙(2-第三丁基苯酚)]亞磷酸酯、亞磷酸三(1,3-二硬脂醯氧基異丙基)酯、9,10-二氫-9-磷雜菲-10-氧化物、四(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)-4,4'-伸聯苯基二亞膦酸酯、二硬脂基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、苯基-4,4'-亞異丙基聯苯酚-季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯及苯基雙酚A-季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯等。Specific examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant include trioctyl phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, tris (tridecyl) phosphite, triisodecyl phosphite, and phenyl phosphite diisooctyl ester. , Phenyl phosphite diisodecyl, phenyl phosphite di (tridecyl) ester, diphenyl phosphite isooctyl, diphenyl phosphite isodecyl, diphenyl phosphite tridecyl Ester, triphenyl phosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (butoxyethyl) phosphite, tetra (Tridecyl) -4,4'-butylene bis (3-methyl-6-third butylphenol) diphosphite, 4,4'-isopropylidene biphenol alkyl phosphite (Wherein the alkyl group is about 12 to 15 carbon atoms), 4,4'-isopropylidene bis (2-third butylphenol), bis (nonylphenyl) phosphite, and tris (biphenyl phosphite) Yl) ester, tetrakis (tridecyl) -1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-5-third butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) butane diphosphite, and tris (3 , 5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ester, hydrogenated-4,4'-isopropylidene biphenol polyphosphite, bis (octylphenyl) -bis [4,4'- Butylene bis (3-methyl-6- Butylphenol)]-1,6-hexanediol diphosphite, hexa (tridecyl) -1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenol ) Bisphosphite, tris [4,4'-isopropylidenebis (2-third-butylphenol)] phosphite, tris (1,3-distearyloxyisopropyl) Ester, 9,10-dihydro-9-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,4'-biphenylphenyl phosphinate, Distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenyl-4,4'-isopropylidenebiphenol-pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4- Di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, and phenylbisphenol A-pentaerythritol diphosphite Wait.
作為硫系抗氧化劑,較佳為使用硫代二丙酸二烷基酯及烷基硫代丙酸之多元醇酯。作為此處所使用之硫代二丙酸二烷基酯,較佳為具有碳數6~20之烷基之硫代二丙酸二烷基酯,又,作為烷基硫代丙酸之多元醇酯,較佳為具有碳數4~20之烷基之烷基硫代丙酸之多元醇酯。於該情形時,作為構成多元醇酯之多元醇之例,可列舉:甘油、三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇及異氰尿酸三羥基乙酯等。作為此種硫代二丙酸二烷基酯,例如可列舉:硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、硫代二丙酸二肉豆蔻酯及硫代二丙酸二硬脂酯等。另一方面,作為烷基硫代丙酸之多元醇酯,例如可列舉:甘油三丁基硫代丙酸酯、甘油三辛基硫代丙酸酯、甘油三月桂基硫代丙酸酯、甘油三硬脂基硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三丁基硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三辛基硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三月桂基硫代丙酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三硬脂基硫代丙酸酯、季戊四醇四丁基硫代丙酸酯、季戊四醇四辛基硫代丙酸酯、季戊四醇四月桂基硫代丙酸酯、季戊四醇四硬脂基硫代丙酸酯等。As the sulfur-based antioxidant, a dialkyl thiodipropionate and a polyol ester of an alkyl thiopropionic acid are preferably used. The dialkyl thiodipropionate used herein is preferably a dialkyl thiodipropionate having an alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a polyhydric alcohol as an alkyl thiopropionate The ester is preferably a polyhydric alcohol ester of an alkylthiopropionic acid having an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, examples of the polyol constituting the polyol ester include glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and trihydroxyethyl isocyanurate. Examples of such a dialkyl thiodipropionate include dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, and distearyl thiodipropionate. On the other hand, examples of polyhydric alcohol esters of alkylthiopropionic acid include glycerol tributylthiopropionate, glycerol trioctylthiopropionate, glycerol trilaurylthiopropionate, Glyceryl tristearyl thiopropionate, trimethylolethane tributyl thiopropionate, trimethylolethane trioctyl thiopropionate, trimethylolethane trilauryl Thiopropionate, trimethylolethanetristearylthiopropionate, pentaerythritol tetrabutylthiopropionate, pentaerythritol tetraoctylthiopropionate, pentaerythritol tetralaurylthiopropionate Esters, pentaerythritol tetrastearyl thiopropionate, and the like.
作為胺系抗氧化劑之具體例,可列舉:雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、丁二酸二甲酯與1-(2-羥基乙基)-4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶乙醇之聚縮合物、N,N',N'',N'''-四(4,6-雙-(丁基-(N-甲基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)胺基)-三-2-基)-4,7-二氮雜癸烷-1,10-二胺、二丁基胺-1,3,5-三-N,N'-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基-1,6-六亞甲基二胺與N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)丁基胺之聚縮合物、聚[{6-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)胺基-1,3,5-三-2,4-二基}{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基}六亞甲基{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基}]、四(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基苯甲酸酯、雙(1,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)-2-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)-2-正丁基丙二酸酯、雙(N-甲基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、1,1'-(1,2-乙烷二基)雙(3,3,5,5-四甲基哌酮)、(混合2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基/十三烷基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、(混合1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基/十三烷基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、混合[2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基/β,β,β',β'-四甲基-3,9-[2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺(5,5)十一烷]二乙基]-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、混合[1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基/β,β,β',β'-四甲基-3,9-[2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺(5,5)十一烷]二乙基]-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯、N,N'-雙(3-胺基丙基)伸乙基二胺-2,4-雙[N-丁基-N-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)胺基]-6-氯-1,3,5-三縮合物、聚[6-N-啉基-1,3,5-三-2,4-二基][(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基]六亞甲基[(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)醯亞胺]、N,N'-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)六亞甲基二胺與1,2-二溴乙烷之縮合物、[N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-2-甲基-2-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基]丙醯胺等。Specific examples of the amine-based antioxidant include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, dimethyl succinate, and 1- (2-hydroxy Ethyl) -4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine ethanol polycondensate, N, N ', N' ', N' ''-tetra (4,6-bis- ( Butyl- (N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) amino) -tri-2-yl) -4,7-diazadecane-1, 10-diamine, dibutylamine-1,3,5-tri-N, N'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl-1,6-hexamethylene Polycondensate of N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) butylamine, poly [(6- (1,1,3,3-tetramethyl) Butyl) amino-1,3,5-tri-2,4-diyl} {(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) imino} hexamethylene { (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) imino}), tetra (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) -1,2, 3,4-butane tetracarboxylate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinylbenzoate, bis (1,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidine) Pyridyl) -2- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2-n-butylmalonate, bis (N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, 1,1 '-(1,2-ethanediyl) bis (3,3,5,5-tetramethylpiperidone), (mixed 2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl / tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid ester, (mixed 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl / tridecyl) -1,2,3, 4-butane tetracarboxylic acid ester, mixed [2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl / β, β, β ', β'-tetramethyl-3,9- [2, 4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (5,5) undecane] diethyl] -1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid ester, mixed [1,2,2,6,6 -Pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl / β, β, β ', β'-tetramethyl-3,9- [2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (5,5) undecane ] Diethyl] -1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid ester, N, N'-bis (3-aminopropyl) ethylenediamine-2,4-bis [N-butyl -N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) amino] -6-chloro-1,3,5-tricondensate, poly [6-N-line -1,3,5-tri-2,4-diyl] [(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) imino] hexamethylene [(2,2 , 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) fluorenimine], N, N'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) hexamethylene di Condensate of amine and 1,2-dibromoethane, [N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) -2-methyl-2- (2,2,6 , 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) imino] propylamidine and the like.
本發明之黏著劑組合物中之抗氧化劑之含量係根據防止由上述自由基產生劑引起之色素之退色的觀點而決定。通常,相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,抗氧化劑之含量較佳為設為0.03重量份以上之範圍。另一方面,若上述抗氧化劑之含量增多,則捕捉由自由基產生劑產生之自由基之比例增多。其結果,有變得容易引起由上述黏著劑組合物形成之黏著劑層之交聯阻礙,黏著劑層之凝膠分率降低,產生外觀不良之傾向。就該觀點而言,相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,抗氧化劑之含量較佳為設為5重量份以下之範圍,進而較佳為設為1.5重量份以下之範圍。就兼顧確保上述凝膠分率與防止色素之退色之觀點而言,相對於基礎聚合物(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物)100重量份,上述抗氧化劑之含量較佳為0.05~1.5重量份,進而較佳為0.1~1.0重量份,進而較佳為0.3~0.8重量份。The content of the antioxidant in the adhesive composition of the present invention is determined from the viewpoint of preventing discoloration of pigments caused by the above-mentioned radical generator. Generally, the content of the antioxidant is preferably in a range of 0.03 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. On the other hand, if the content of the antioxidant is increased, the proportion of capturing free radicals generated by the radical generator increases. As a result, the blocking of the cross-linking of the adhesive layer formed from the above-mentioned adhesive composition tends to be easily caused, the gel fraction of the adhesive layer is lowered, and the appearance tends to be poor. From this viewpoint, the content of the antioxidant is preferably in a range of 5 parts by weight or less, and more preferably in a range of 1.5 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. From the viewpoint of ensuring both the gel fraction and the discoloration prevention of the pigment, the content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.05 to 1.5 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer (for example, (meth) acrylic polymer). The weight part is more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 part by weight, and still more preferably 0.3 to 0.8 part by weight.
<交聯劑> 進而,本發明之黏著劑組合物可含有交聯劑(上述自由基產生劑除外)。於本發明中,於併用異氰酸酯系交聯劑作為交聯劑之情形時,可藉由抗氧化劑有效地抑制氧引起之自由基交聯阻礙,並且藉由異氰酸酯系交聯劑效率良好地形成黏著劑層之三維交聯網狀結構。其結果為可進一步有效地防止偏光膜端部之外觀異常之產生。<Crosslinking agent> Furthermore, the adhesive composition of this invention may contain a crosslinking agent (except the said radical generator). In the present invention, when an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent is used as a cross-linking agent, it is possible to effectively inhibit free radical cross-linking hindrance caused by oxygen with an antioxidant, and to efficiently form adhesion with the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent. The three-dimensional network structure of the agent layer. As a result, it is possible to further effectively prevent the appearance of the polarizing film from being abnormal.
作為交聯劑,包括異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、聚矽氧系交聯劑、㗁唑啉系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、矽烷系交聯劑、烷基醚化三聚氰胺系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑之交聯劑。交聯劑可單獨使用1種,或可組合2種以上。該等中,可較佳地使用異氰酸酯系交聯劑。Examples of the crosslinking agent include an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, a polysiloxane-based crosslinking agent, an oxazoline-based crosslinking agent, an aziridine-based crosslinking agent, a silane-based crosslinking agent, and an alkane. Cross-linking agent based on melamine-based crosslinking agent and metal chelate-based crosslinking agent. The crosslinking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent can be preferably used.
上述交聯劑可單獨使用1種,或可混合2種以上而使用,以整體計之含量相對於基礎聚合物(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物)100重量份,較佳為5重量份以下,更佳為0.01~5重量份,進而較佳為0.01~4重量份,尤佳為0.02~3重量份。The above-mentioned cross-linking agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The total content is preferably 5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer (for example, (meth) acrylic polymer). It is more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 4 parts by weight, and even more preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by weight.
異氰酸酯系交聯劑係指1分子中具有2個以上異氰酸酯基(包括藉由封端劑或多聚物化等將異氰酸酯基暫時保護之異氰酸酯再生型官能基)之化合物。作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯等芳香族異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯等脂環族異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等脂肪族異氰酸酯等。The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent refers to a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (including isocyanate-regenerating functional groups in which isocyanate groups are temporarily protected by a blocking agent or polymerization) in one molecule. Examples of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include aromatic isocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate and xylene diisocyanate, alicyclic isocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, and aliphatic isocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate.
更具體而言,例如可列舉:伸丁基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等低級脂肪族聚異氰酸酯類;伸環戊基二異氰酸酯、伸環己基二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯等脂環族異氰酸酯類;2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、聚亞甲基聚苯基異氰酸酯等芳香族二異氰酸酯類;三羥甲基丙烷/甲苯二異氰酸酯三聚物加成物(商品名:Coronate L,Nippon Polyurethane Industry股份有限公司製造)、三羥甲基丙烷/六亞甲基二異氰酸酯三聚物加成物(商品名:Coronate HL,Nippon Polyurethane Industry股份有限公司製造)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之異氰尿酸酯體(商品名:Coronate HX,Nippon Polyurethane Industry股份有限公司製造)等異氰酸酯加成物;苯二甲基二異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物(商品名:D110N,三井化學股份有限公司製造)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物(商品名:D160N,三井化學股份有限公司製造);聚醚聚異氰酸酯、聚酯聚異氰酸酯、以及該等與各種多元醇之加成物;藉由異氰尿酸酯鍵、縮二脲鍵、脲基甲酸酯鍵等進行多官能化之聚異氰酸酯等。More specifically, examples include lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as butylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate; and alicyclic rings such as cyclopentyl diisocyanate, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Group isocyanates; 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate and other aromatic diisocyanates; trimethylol Propane / toluene diisocyanate terpolymer adduct (trade name: Coronate L, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.), trimethylolpropane / hexamethylene diisocyanate terpolymer adduct (trade name: Coronate HL, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.), isocyanurate body of hexamethylene diisocyanate (trade name: Coronate HX, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.), and other isocyanate adducts; Trimethylolpropane adduct of isocyanate (trade name: D110N, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), three of hexamethylene diisocyanate Methylpropane adduct (trade name: D160N, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.); polyether polyisocyanate, polyester polyisocyanate, and these adducts with various polyols; via isocyanurate bonds , Polyisocyanate, etc. which are multifunctionalized with biuret bond, urethane bond, etc.
進而,可於本發明之黏著劑組合物中含有矽烷偶合劑。矽烷偶合劑之調配量相對於形成(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單官能性單體成分100重量份,較佳為1重量份以下,更佳為0.01~1重量份,進而較佳為0.02~0.6重量份。Furthermore, a silane coupling agent may be contained in the adhesive composition of this invention. The blending amount of the silane coupling agent is preferably 1 part by weight or less, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, and more preferably 0.02 part by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the monofunctional monomer component forming the (meth) acrylic polymer. ~ 0.6 parts by weight.
作為上述矽烷偶合劑,例如可列舉:3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基甲矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基甲矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基甲矽烷、2-(3,4環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基甲矽烷等含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑;3-胺基丙基三甲氧基甲矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基甲矽烷、3-三乙氧基甲矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基亞丁基)丙基胺、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基甲矽烷等含胺基之矽烷偶合劑;3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基甲矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基甲矽烷等含(甲基)丙烯酸基之矽烷偶合劑;3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基甲矽烷等含異氰酸酯基之矽烷偶合劑等。Examples of the silane coupling agent include 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilyl, and 3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldi Epoxy-containing silane coupling agents such as ethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (Aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethylbutylene) propylamine, N -Phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and other amine-containing silane coupling agents; 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethyl (Meth) acrylic group-containing silane coupling agents such as oxysilane; isocyanate group-containing silane coupling agents such as 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane.
除了上述成分以外,亦可根據用途於本發明之黏著劑組合物中含有適當之添加劑。例如可列舉:黏著賦予劑(例如,包含松香衍生物樹脂、聚萜樹脂、石油樹脂、油溶性酚系樹脂等之於常溫下為固體、半固體、或液狀者);中空玻璃氣球等填充劑;塑化劑;抗老化劑;光穩定劑(HALS(Hindered Amine Light Stabilizer,受阻胺光穩定劑));抗氧化劑等。In addition to the above-mentioned components, appropriate additives may be contained in the adhesive composition of the present invention depending on the application. Examples thereof include adhesion-imparting agents (for example, those containing rosin derivative resin, polyterpene resin, petroleum resin, oil-soluble phenol resin, etc. that are solid, semi-solid, or liquid at normal temperature); filled with hollow glass balloons, and the like Agents; plasticizers; anti-aging agents; light stabilizers (HALS (Hindered Amine Light Stabilizer)); antioxidants and the like.
2.有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層 本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之特徵在於:其係由上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑組合物所形成。2. Adhesive layer for organic EL display device The adhesive layer for organic EL display device of the present invention is characterized in that it is formed of the above-mentioned adhesive composition for organic EL display device.
作為黏著劑層之形成方法,並無特別限定,可藉由通常本領域所使用之方法而形成。具體而言,可將上述黏著劑組合物塗敷於基材之至少單面,將由該黏著劑組合物形成之塗佈膜加以乾燥而形成,或照射紫外線等活性能量線而形成。The method for forming the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and can be formed by a method generally used in the art. Specifically, the adhesive composition may be formed on at least one side of a substrate, a coating film formed from the adhesive composition may be dried and formed, or formed by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
作為上述基材,並無特別限定,例如亦可適宜地使用脫模膜、透明樹脂膜基材等各種基材、或下文所述之偏光膜作為基材。The substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, various substrates such as a release film and a transparent resin film substrate, or a polarizing film described below can be suitably used as the substrate.
作為上述脫模膜之構成材料,例如可列舉:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚酯膜等樹脂膜;紙、布、不織布等多孔質材料;網狀物、發泡片、金屬箔、及該等之層壓體等適當之薄片體等,就表面平滑性優異之方面而言,可適宜地使用樹脂膜。Examples of the constituent materials of the release film include resin films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyester films; porous materials such as paper, cloth, and non-woven fabrics; Suitable sheets such as blister sheets, metal foils, and laminates thereof can be suitably used with a resin film in terms of excellent surface smoothness.
作為該樹脂膜,例如可列舉:聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚丁烯膜、聚丁二烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、聚氯乙烯膜、氯乙烯共聚物膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯膜、聚胺基甲酸酯膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜等。Examples of the resin film include a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polybutene film, a polybutadiene film, a polymethylpentene film, a polyvinyl chloride film, a vinyl chloride copolymer film, and polyterephthalene. Ethylene formate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, and the like.
上述脫模膜之厚度通常為5~200 μm,較佳為5~100 μm左右。亦可視需要對上述脫模膜進行利用聚矽氧系、氟系、長鏈烷基系或脂肪醯胺系之脫模劑、二氧化矽粉等之脫模及防污處理或塗佈型、混練型、蒸鍍型等抗靜電處理。尤其是藉由對上述脫模膜之表面適當進行聚矽氧處理、長鏈烷基處理、氟處理等剝離處理,可進一步提高自上述黏著劑層之剝離性。The thickness of the release film is usually 5 to 200 μm, and preferably about 5 to 100 μm. If necessary, the above release film may be subjected to mold release, antifouling treatment or coating type using polysiloxane-based, fluorine-based, long-chain alkyl-based or fatty ammonium-based release agents, silicon dioxide, etc. Antistatic treatment such as kneading type and evaporation type. In particular, by appropriately performing a peeling treatment such as a silicone treatment, a long-chain alkyl treatment, or a fluorine treatment on the surface of the release film, the peelability from the adhesive layer can be further improved.
作為上述透明樹脂膜基材,並無特別限制,可使用具有透明性之各種樹脂膜。該樹脂膜係由1層膜所形成。例如,作為該材料,可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂;乙酸酯系樹脂、聚醚碸系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、聚氯乙烯系樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂、聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚芳酯系樹脂、聚苯硫醚系樹脂等。該等中,尤佳為聚酯系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂及聚醚碸系樹脂。The transparent resin film substrate is not particularly limited, and various resin films having transparency can be used. This resin film is formed of a single film. Examples of the material include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; acetate resins, polyether fluorene resins, polycarbonate resins, and polyethylene resins. Fluorene resin, polyimide resin, polyolefin resin, (meth) acrylic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin , Polyarylate resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, etc. Among these, a polyester-based resin, a polyfluorene-based resin, and a polyetherfluorene-based resin are particularly preferred.
上述膜基材之厚度較佳為15~200 μm,更佳為25~188 μm。The thickness of the film substrate is preferably 15 to 200 μm, and more preferably 25 to 188 μm.
將上述黏著劑組合物塗佈於上述基材上之方法可使用輥塗、接觸輥式塗佈、凹版塗佈、反向塗佈、輥式刷塗、噴塗、浸漬輥塗佈、棒式塗佈、刮塗、氣刀塗佈、淋幕式塗佈、模唇塗佈、模嘴塗佈等公知適當之方法,並無特別限制。The method for applying the above-mentioned adhesive composition to the above substrate may be roll coating, contact roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brush coating, spray coating, dip roll coating, or bar coating. There are no particular limitations on known and appropriate methods such as cloth, knife coating, air knife coating, curtain coating, die lip coating, and die nozzle coating.
上述黏著劑層於將由上述黏著劑組合物形成之塗佈膜加以乾燥而形成之情形時,其乾燥條件(溫度、時間)並無特別限定,可根據黏著劑組合物之組成、濃度等而適當設定,例如為60~170℃左右、較佳為60~150℃下1~60分鐘、較佳為2~30分鐘。除此以外,於上述黏著劑組合物為紫外線硬化型黏著劑組合物之情形時,可對塗佈膜照射紫外線而形成黏著劑層。When the adhesive layer is formed by drying a coating film formed from the adhesive composition, the drying conditions (temperature, time) are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined according to the composition, concentration, and the like of the adhesive composition. The setting is, for example, about 60 to 170 ° C, preferably 1 to 60 minutes at 60 to 150 ° C, and preferably 2 to 30 minutes. In addition, when the above-mentioned adhesive composition is a UV-curable adhesive composition, the coating film may be irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form an adhesive layer.
黏著劑層之厚度就確保吸收波長未達430 nm之光之功能的觀點而言,較佳為5 μm以上,更佳為50 μm以上,進而較佳為100 μm以上,尤佳為150 μm以上。黏著劑層之厚度之上限值並無特別限定,較佳為1 mm以下。若黏著劑層之厚度超過1 mm,則紫外線之透過變得困難,除了單體成分之聚合會花費時間以外,存在加工性或步驟中之捲取、搬送性會產生問題,而生產性變差之情形,故而欠佳。The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 50 μm or more, still more preferably 100 μm or more, and even more preferably 150 μm or more from the viewpoint of ensuring the function of absorbing light having a wavelength of less than 430 nm. . The upper limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 mm or less. If the thickness of the adhesive layer exceeds 1 mm, it will be difficult to transmit ultraviolet rays. In addition to the polymerization of the monomer components, it will take time, and there will be problems in processability, coiling and transportability in the process, and productivity will deteriorate. The situation is therefore not good.
本發明之黏著劑層之凝膠分率並無特別限定,較佳為40%以上,更佳為60%以上,進而較佳為75%以上,尤佳為85%以上。於黏著劑層之凝膠分率較小之情形時,存在凝集力較差,加工性或操作性產生問題之情形。又,剛藉由將黏著劑組合物之塗佈膜加熱乾燥或照射紫外線而形成黏著劑層後之凝膠分率就防止糊劑凹痕等外觀異常之觀點而言,較佳為60%以上,更佳為63%以上,進而較佳為66%以上,尤佳為70%以上。The gel fraction of the adhesive layer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more, still more preferably 75% or more, and particularly preferably 85% or more. In the case where the gel fraction of the adhesive layer is small, there are cases where the cohesive force is poor and the workability or operability is problematic. In addition, the gel fraction immediately after heating and drying the coating film of the adhesive composition or irradiating ultraviolet rays to form an adhesive layer is preferably 60% or more from the viewpoint of preventing appearance abnormalities such as paste dents. , More preferably 63% or more, still more preferably 66% or more, and even more preferably 70% or more.
上述黏著劑層較佳為於厚度25 μm下測得之霧度值為2%以下,更佳為0~1.5%,進而較佳為0~1%。藉由霧度處於上述範圍,黏著劑層具有較高之透明性,故而較佳。The above-mentioned adhesive layer preferably has a haze value of 2% or less measured at a thickness of 25 μm, more preferably 0 to 1.5%, and still more preferably 0 to 1%. Since the haze is in the above range, the adhesive layer has high transparency, so it is preferable.
上述黏著劑層之波長300~400 nm之平均透過率較佳為12%以下,進而較佳為5%以下,更佳為2%以下。若黏著劑層之透過率為上述範圍,則可充分地吸收不會對有機EL元件之發光造成影響之區域之光,而可抑制有機EL元件之劣化。The average transmittance of the above-mentioned adhesive layer with a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm is preferably 12% or less, further preferably 5% or less, and even more preferably 2% or less. When the transmittance of the adhesive layer is in the above range, light in a region that does not affect light emission of the organic EL element can be sufficiently absorbed, and deterioration of the organic EL element can be suppressed.
上述黏著劑層之波長430~450 nm之平均透過率較佳為70%以上,更佳為75%以上,波長500~780 nm之平均透過率較佳為80%以上,更佳為85%以上。若黏著劑層之透過率處於上述範圍,則於有機EL元件之發光區域(較430 nm長之波長側)中可使光充分地透過,使用該黏著劑層之有機EL顯示裝置可充分發光。The average transmittance of the above adhesive layer with a wavelength of 430 to 450 nm is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 75% or more, and the average transmittance of a wavelength of 500 to 780 nm is preferably 80% or more, and more preferably 85% or more. . If the transmittance of the adhesive layer is in the above range, light can be sufficiently transmitted in the light emitting region (wavelength side longer than 430 nm) of the organic EL element, and the organic EL display device using the adhesive layer can sufficiently emit light.
又,上述黏著劑層之波長400~430 nm以下之平均透過率可根據對有機EL顯示裝置要求之特性進行設計。例如,就充分地吸收不會對有機EL元件之發光造成影響之區域之光,抑制有機EL元件之劣化並加以保護之觀點而言,上述黏著劑層之波長400~430 nm以下之平均透過率較佳為30%以下,更佳為20%以下。另一方面,就保護有機EL元件免受紫外光損害,抑制有機EL元件之著色之觀點而言,上述黏著劑層之波長400~430 nm以下之平均透過率較佳為超過30%且為95%以下,更佳為超過50%且為90%以下。In addition, the average transmittance of the above-mentioned adhesive layer with a wavelength of 400 to 430 nm or less can be designed according to the characteristics required for the organic EL display device. For example, from the viewpoint of sufficiently absorbing light in an area that does not affect the light emission of the organic EL element, and suppressing and protecting the degradation of the organic EL element, the average transmittance of the adhesive layer above 400 to 430 nm It is preferably 30% or less, and more preferably 20% or less. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of protecting the organic EL element from ultraviolet light and suppressing the coloring of the organic EL element, the average transmittance of the above-mentioned adhesive layer at a wavelength of 400 to 430 nm is preferably more than 30% and 95 % Or less, more preferably 50% or more and 90% or less.
此處,上述所謂「波長300~400 nm之平均透過率」係指於波長300~400 nm之區域以1 nm間距計測透過率而為該計測而得之透過率之平均值。其他波長區域下之平均透過率亦同樣。Here, the above-mentioned "average transmittance at a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm" refers to an average value of the transmittance measured by measuring the transmittance at a 1 nm pitch in a region of a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm. The same applies to the average transmittance in other wavelength regions.
本發明之黏著劑層藉由具有上述透過率,而可充分地吸收不會對有機EL元件之發光造成影響之區域之光,且有機EL元件之發光區域(較430 nm長之波長側)係可充分地透過,而可抑制有機EL元件之由外界光引起之劣化。By having the above-mentioned transmittance, the adhesive layer of the present invention can sufficiently absorb light in a region that does not affect the light emission of the organic EL element, and the light emitting region (the wavelength side longer than 430 nm) of the organic EL element is It can sufficiently transmit and suppress deterioration of the organic EL element due to external light.
於露出上述黏著劑層之情形時,於供於實用前可藉由脫模膜保護黏著劑層。When the above-mentioned adhesive layer is exposed, the adhesive layer may be protected by a release film before being used in practice.
3.附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜 本發明之附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜之特徵在於具有偏光膜、及上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層。3. Polarizing film with adhesive layer for organic EL display device The polarizing film with adhesive layer for organic EL display device of the present invention is characterized by having a polarizing film and the above-mentioned adhesive layer for organic EL display device.
作為有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層,可適宜地使用上文所述者。又,於將黏著劑層形成於偏光膜以外之基材之情形時,該黏著劑層可貼合於偏光膜而進行轉印。又,上述脫模膜可直接用作附黏著劑層之偏光膜之隔離膜,於步驟方面可簡化。As the adhesive layer for an organic EL display device, those described above can be suitably used. When the adhesive layer is formed on a substrate other than the polarizing film, the adhesive layer can be bonded to the polarizing film and transferred. In addition, the above-mentioned release film can be directly used as an isolation film of a polarizing film with an adhesive layer, and the steps can be simplified.
作為上述偏光膜,並無特別限定,可列舉具有偏光元件及於該偏光元件之至少單面具有透明保護膜者。The polarizing film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polarizing element and a transparent protective film on at least one side of the polarizing element.
(1)偏光元件 偏光元件並無特別限定,可使用各種者。作為偏光元件,例如可列舉:使碘或二色性染料之二色性物質吸附於聚乙烯醇系膜、部分縮甲醛化聚乙烯醇系膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物系部分皂化膜等親水性高分子膜並進行單軸延伸而成者;聚乙烯醇之脫水處理物或聚氯乙烯之脫氯化氫處理物等多烯系配向膜等。該等中,適宜為包含聚乙烯醇系膜與碘等二色性物質之偏光元件。該等偏光元件之厚度並無特別限制,通常為5~80 μm左右。(1) Polarizing element The polarizing element is not particularly limited, and various types can be used. Examples of the polarizing element include a dichroic substance that adsorbs iodine or a dichroic dye to a polyvinyl alcohol-based film, a partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol-based film, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-based partially saponified film, and the like. A hydrophilic polymer film that is uniaxially stretched; a polyene-based alignment film such as a dehydrated product of polyvinyl alcohol or a dehydrochlorinated product of polyvinyl chloride. Among these, a polarizing element including a polyvinyl alcohol-based film and a dichroic substance such as iodine is suitable. The thickness of these polarizing elements is not particularly limited, and is usually about 5 to 80 μm.
以碘將聚乙烯醇系膜染色並進行單軸延伸而成之偏光元件例如可藉由利用將聚乙烯醇浸漬於碘之水溶液中進行染色,並延伸至原長之3~7倍而製作。亦可視需要浸漬於可含有硼酸或硫酸鋅、氯化鋅等之碘化鉀等之水溶液中。進而,亦可視需要於染色前將聚乙烯醇系膜浸漬於水中進行水洗。藉由將聚乙烯醇系膜進行水洗,可將聚乙烯醇系膜表面之污垢或抗黏連劑洗淨,除此以外,亦有藉由使聚乙烯醇系膜膨潤而防止染色不均等不均勻之效果。延伸可於以碘染色後進行,亦可一邊染色一邊延伸,另外亦可延伸後以碘染色。亦可於硼酸或碘化鉀等之水溶液或水浴中進行延伸。A polarizing element obtained by dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol-based film with iodine and uniaxially stretching it can be produced, for example, by immersing polyvinyl alcohol in an aqueous solution of iodine for dyeing and extending it to 3-7 times the original length. If necessary, it may be immersed in an aqueous solution which may contain boric acid, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, or the like. Furthermore, if necessary, the polyvinyl alcohol-based film may be immersed in water and washed with water before dyeing. By washing the polyvinyl alcohol-based film with water, dirt or an anti-blocking agent on the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film can be washed. In addition, the polyvinyl alcohol-based film can be swollen to prevent uneven dyeing Even effect. The stretching may be performed after dyeing with iodine, or may be extended while dyeing, or may be dyed with iodine after stretching. It can also be extended in an aqueous solution or a water bath such as boric acid or potassium iodide.
又,於本發明中,亦可使用厚度為10 μm以下之薄型偏光元件。就薄型化之觀點而言,該厚度較佳為1~7 μm。此種薄型偏光元件之厚度不均較少,視認性優異,又,尺寸變化較少,故而耐久性優異,進而作為偏光膜之厚度亦可謀求薄型化,該等方面較佳。In the present invention, a thin polarizing element having a thickness of 10 μm or less may be used. From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness is preferably 1 to 7 μm. Such a thin polarizing element has less unevenness in thickness, excellent visibility, and less dimensional change, so it has excellent durability. Furthermore, the thickness of a polarizing film can be reduced, which is preferable in these respects.
作為薄型偏光元件,代表性而言,可列舉日本專利特開昭51-069644號公報或日本專利特開2000-338329號公報、或國際公開第2010/100917號說明書、國際公開第2010/100917號說明書、或者日本專利4751481號說明書或日本專利特開2012-073563號公報中記載之薄型偏光膜。該等薄型偏光膜可藉由包括將聚乙烯醇系樹脂(以下亦稱為PVA系樹脂)層與延伸用樹脂基材以積層體之狀態進行延伸之步驟及染色之步驟的製法而獲得。若為該製法,則即使PVA系樹脂層較薄,亦可藉由以延伸用樹脂基材支持進行延伸,而不存在延伸引起之斷裂等異常。As the thin polarizing element, representative examples include Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-069644 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-338329, International Publication No. 2010/100917, and International Publication No. 2010/100917. The thin polarizing film described in the specification or Japanese Patent No. 4751481 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-073563. These thin polarizing films can be obtained by a manufacturing method including a step of stretching a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin (hereinafter also referred to as a PVA-based resin) layer and a stretching resin substrate in a state of a laminate and a dyeing step. According to this manufacturing method, even if the PVA-based resin layer is thin, it can be stretched by being supported by a stretching resin substrate, and there is no abnormality such as breakage caused by stretching.
作為上述薄型偏光膜,於包括以積層體之狀態進行延伸之步驟及染色之步驟之製法中,就可以高倍率延伸且可提高偏光性能之方面而言,較佳為如國際公開第2010/100917號說明書、國際公開第2010/100917號說明書、或者日本專利4751481號說明書或日本專利特開2012-073563號公報所記載之藉由包括於硼酸水溶液中進行延伸之步驟之製法所獲得者,尤佳為如日本專利4751481號說明書或日本專利特開2012-073563號公報所記載之藉由包括於在硼酸水溶液中延伸前進行輔助性空中延伸之步驟之製法所獲得者。As the thin polarizing film described above, in a manufacturing method including a step of stretching in a state of a laminated body and a step of dyeing, in terms of being capable of being stretched at a high magnification and improving polarization performance, it is preferably as disclosed in International Publication No. 2010/100917 Especially preferably obtained by the manufacturing method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010/100917, International Patent Publication No. 2010/100917, or Japanese Patent No. 4751481 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-073563 by including a step of extending in an aqueous boric acid solution. It is obtained by a manufacturing method including a step of performing auxiliary aerial stretching before stretching in an aqueous boric acid solution as described in Japanese Patent No. 4751481 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-073563.
(2)透明保護膜 關於透明保護膜,可適當使用自先前起所使用者。具體而言,較佳為由透明性、機械強度、熱穩定性、水分阻斷性、各向同性等優異之材料所形成之透明保護膜,例如可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系聚合物;二乙醯纖維素或三乙醯纖維素等纖維素系聚合物;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等丙烯酸系聚合物;聚苯乙烯或丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物(AS樹脂)等苯乙烯系聚合物;聚碳酸酯系聚合物等。又,作為形成上述透明保護膜之聚合物之例,亦可列舉:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、環系或具有降烯結構之聚烯烴、乙烯-丙烯共聚物等聚烯烴系聚合物、氯乙烯系聚合物、尼龍或芳香族聚醯胺等醯胺系聚合物、醯亞胺系聚合物、碸系聚合物、聚醚碸系聚合物、聚醚醚酮系聚合物、聚苯硫醚系聚合物、乙烯醇系聚合物、偏二氯乙烯系聚合物、乙烯丁醛系聚合物、芳酯系聚合物、聚甲醛系聚合物、環氧系聚合物、或上述聚合物之摻合物等。透明保護膜亦可作為丙烯酸系、胺基甲酸酯系、丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯系、環氧系、聚矽氧系等熱硬化型、紫外線硬化型之樹脂之硬化層而形成。(2) Transparent protective film As for the transparent protective film, it can be suitably used by users from the previous. Specifically, a transparent protective film made of a material excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture blocking property, isotropy, and the like is preferable, and examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate or Polyester polymers such as polyethylene naphthalate; cellulose polymers such as diacetyl cellulose or triethyl cellulose; acrylic polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate; polystyrene or acrylonitrile -Styrenic polymers such as styrene copolymers (AS resins); polycarbonate polymers and the like. Examples of the polymer forming the transparent protective film include polyethylene, polypropylene, ring-based polyolefins, polyolefins having a olefin-reducing structure, polyolefin-based polymers such as ethylene-propylene copolymers, and vinyl chloride-based polymers. Polymers, fluorene-based polymers such as nylon, aromatic polyamines, fluorene-based polymers, fluorene-based polymers, polyether fluorene-based polymers, polyetheretherketone-based polymers, polyphenylene sulfide-based polymerization Polymers, vinyl alcohol polymers, vinylidene chloride polymers, ethylene butyraldehyde polymers, aryl ester polymers, polyoxymethylene polymers, epoxy polymers, or blends of the above polymers, etc. . The transparent protective film can also be formed as a hardened layer of a thermosetting, ultraviolet curing resin such as acrylic, urethane, urethane, epoxy, or silicone.
透明保護膜之厚度可適當地決定,通常就強度或處理性等作業性、薄膜性等方面而言,為1~500 μm左右。The thickness of the transparent protective film can be appropriately determined, and is generally about 1 to 500 μm in terms of workability such as strength, handling properties, and film properties.
上述偏光元件與透明保護膜較佳為經由水系接著劑等而密接。作為水系接著劑,可例示:異氰酸酯系接著劑、聚乙烯醇系接著劑、明膠系接著劑、乙烯系乳膠系、水系聚胺基甲酸酯、水系聚酯等。除了上述以外,作為偏光元件與透明保護膜之接著劑,可列舉紫外硬化型接著劑、電子束硬化型接著劑等。電子束硬化型偏光膜用接著劑對上述各種視認側透明保護膜表現出適宜之接著性。又,可於本發明所使用之接著劑中含有金屬化合物填料。The polarizing element and the transparent protective film are preferably in close contact with each other via an aqueous adhesive or the like. Examples of the water-based adhesive include isocyanate-based adhesives, polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesives, gelatin-based adhesives, ethylene-based latexes, water-based polyurethanes, and water-based polyesters. In addition to the above, examples of the adhesive for the polarizing element and the transparent protective film include an ultraviolet curing adhesive, an electron beam curing adhesive, and the like. The adhesive for an electron beam-curable polarizing film exhibits suitable adhesion to the above-mentioned various transparent protective films on the visible side. The adhesive used in the present invention may contain a metal compound filler.
可對上述透明保護膜之不接著偏光元件之面實施硬塗層或反射防止處理、防黏、或者以擴散或防眩為目的之處理。The surface of the transparent protective film that is not attached to the polarizing element may be subjected to a hard coating or anti-reflection treatment, anti-adhesion, or treatment for the purpose of diffusion or anti-glare.
又,作為上述透明保護膜,可使用具有相位差且可作為光學補償層發揮功能者之任一種。於使用具有相位差之透明保護膜之情形時,其相位差特性可適當調整為光學補償所必需之值。作為該相位差膜,可適宜地使用延伸膜。上述相位差膜可根據各種用途選擇使用於將遲相軸方向之折射率設為nx、將面內之進相軸方向之折射率設為ny、將厚度方向之折射率設為nz之情形時,滿足nx=ny>nz、nx>ny>nz、nx>ny=nz、nx>nz>ny、nz=nx>ny、nz>nx>ny、nz>nx=ny之關係者。再者,所謂nx=ny不僅包括nx與ny完全相同之情形,而且亦包括nx與ny實質上相同之情形。又,所謂ny=nz不僅包括ny與nz完全相同之情形,而且亦包括ny與nz實質上相同之情形。As the transparent protective film, any one having a retardation and capable of functioning as an optical compensation layer can be used. When a transparent protective film having a retardation is used, its retardation characteristic can be appropriately adjusted to a value necessary for optical compensation. As this retardation film, a stretch film can be used suitably. The above retardation film can be selected for use in a case where the refractive index in the late phase axis direction is set to nx, the refractive index in the in-plane phase axis direction is set to ny, and the refractive index in the thickness direction is set to nz. , Satisfying the relationship of nx = ny> nz, nx> ny> nz, nx> ny = nz, nx> nz> ny, nz = nx> ny, nz> nx> ny, nz> nx = ny. Furthermore, the term nx = ny includes not only the case where nx and ny are completely the same, but also the case where nx and ny are substantially the same. The term ny = nz includes not only a case where ny and nz are completely the same, but also a case where ny and nz are substantially the same.
於將本發明所使用之偏光膜用作有機EL顯示裝置之反射防止用之圓偏光板之情形時,上述相位差膜較佳為將透明保護膜之正面延遲設為1/4波長(約100~170 nm)之1/4波長板。In the case where the polarizing film used in the present invention is used as a circular polarizing plate for reflection prevention of an organic EL display device, the retardation film is preferably a retardation of the front surface of the transparent protective film to 1/4 wavelength (about 100) ~ 170 nm) 1/4 wavelength plate.
於使用相位差膜作為透明保護膜之情形時,可適宜地使用於偏光元件之一面設置透明保護膜,於另一面具有相位差膜者。又,於該情形時,上述黏著劑層之設置部位並無特別限定,可設置於上述透明保護膜之與和偏光元件相接之面為相反側之面,亦可設置於相位差膜之與和偏光元件相接之面為相反側之面,就抑制有機EL元件之劣化之觀點而言,較佳為於至少一面、或於兩面設置。When a retardation film is used as a transparent protective film, a transparent protective film is provided on one side of a polarizing element and a retardation film is provided on the other side. In this case, the location of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and it may be provided on the surface of the transparent protective film opposite to the surface where the polarizing element is in contact, or on the phase difference film. The surface that is in contact with the polarizing element is the opposite surface. From the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of the organic EL element, it is preferably provided on at least one side or on both sides.
將本發明之附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜的具體構成之一例示於圖1(a)~(c)。可列舉如下述般依序積層各層而成之附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜1:如圖1(a)所示,黏著劑層2/透明保護膜3/偏光元件4/相位差膜5;如圖1(b)所示,透明保護膜3/偏光元件4/相位差膜5/黏著劑層2;如圖1(c)所示,黏著劑層2/透明保護膜3/偏光元件4/相位差膜5/黏著劑層2。於上述圖1(a)及(b)中,黏著劑層2為本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層,於圖1(c)中,存在2層之黏著劑層2中之至少1層為本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層即可,可2層均為本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層。又,於圖1中,偏光膜6係包含偏光元件4與透明保護膜3之單側保護偏光膜,但不限定於此,亦可為於偏光元件4與相位差膜5之間進而具有透明保護膜之雙側保護偏光膜。又,如上文所述,亦可於透明保護膜3之不與偏光元件4相接之面形成硬塗層等各種功能層等。An example of a specific configuration of the polarizing film with an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device of the present invention is shown in Figs. 1 (a) to (c). Examples include polarizing film 1 with an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device, which is sequentially laminated as follows: As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the adhesive layer 2 / transparent protective film 3 / polarizing element 4 / phase Differential film 5; as shown in FIG. 1 (b), transparent protective film 3 / polarizing element 4 / phase difference film 5 / adhesive layer 2; as shown in FIG. 1 (c), adhesive layer 2 / transparent protective film 3 / Polarizing element 4 / phase difference film 5 / adhesive layer 2. In FIGS. 1 (a) and (b), the adhesive layer 2 is an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device of the present invention. In FIG. 1 (c), at least one of the two adhesive layers 2 is present. The layer may be an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device of the present invention, and both layers may be the adhesive layer for an organic EL display device of the present invention. Further, in FIG. 1, the polarizing film 6 is a unilateral protective polarizing film including a polarizing element 4 and a transparent protective film 3, but it is not limited thereto, and may be transparent between the polarizing element 4 and the retardation film 5. Both sides of the protective film protect the polarizing film. In addition, as described above, various functional layers such as a hard coat layer may be formed on the surface of the transparent protective film 3 which is not in contact with the polarizing element 4.
又,於經由黏著劑層將上述相位差膜積層於偏光元件之情形時,該黏著劑層可為本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層。即,附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜依序具有第1黏著劑層、透明保護膜、偏光元件、第2黏著劑層、相位差膜、及第3黏著劑層,且 上述第1黏著劑層、第2黏著劑層、及第3黏著劑層中至少一黏著劑層為上述有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層即可。When the phase difference film is laminated on a polarizing element via an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer may be an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device of the present invention. That is, a polarizing film with an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device has a first adhesive layer, a transparent protective film, a polarizing element, a second adhesive layer, a retardation film, and a third adhesive layer in this order. At least one of the 1 adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer, and the third adhesive layer may be the above-mentioned adhesive layer for an organic EL display device.
4.有機EL顯示裝置 本發明之有機EL顯示裝置之特徵在於使用本發明之有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層、及/或本發明之附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜之至少一者。4. Organic EL display device The organic EL display device of the present invention is characterized by using at least one of the adhesive layer for an organic EL display device of the present invention and / or the polarizing film with an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device of the present invention. By.
作為有機EL顯示裝置之具體構成之一例,例如可列舉如下述般依序積層各層而成之有機EL顯示裝置:如圖2~圖4所示般,覆蓋玻璃或覆蓋塑膠7/黏著劑層2/透明保護膜3/偏光元件4/相位差膜5/黏著劑層2/有機EL顯示面板(OLED元件面板)8(圖2);覆蓋玻璃或覆蓋塑膠7/接著劑層9/透明保護膜3/偏光元件4/相位差膜5/黏著劑層2/有機EL顯示面板8(圖3);覆蓋玻璃或覆蓋塑膠7/黏著劑層2/感測器層10/黏著劑層2/透明保護膜3/偏光元件4/相位差膜5/黏著劑層2/有機EL顯示面板8(圖4)。上述各構成中之黏著劑層2中,至少一者為本發明之黏著劑層即可,亦可黏著劑層2全部為本發明之黏著劑層。又,本發明之有機EL顯示裝置除了上述以外,亦可含有保護膜、硬塗層等各種功能層等。又,於各層之積層中,可適當使用黏著劑層及/或接著劑層。作為本發明之黏著劑層以外之黏著劑層,可適當使用本領域所使用之通常之黏著劑層。 [實施例]As an example of a specific structure of the organic EL display device, for example, an organic EL display device in which each layer is sequentially laminated as shown in the following can be listed: as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, covered with glass or covered with plastic 7 / adhesive layer 2 / Transparent protective film 3 / Polarizing element 4 / Phase retardation film 5 / Adhesive layer 2 / Organic EL display panel (OLED element panel) 8 (Figure 2); Cover glass or plastic 7 / Adhesive layer 9 / Transparent protective film 3 / polarizing element 4 / retardation film 5 / adhesive layer 2 / organic EL display panel 8 (Figure 3); cover glass or plastic 7 / adhesive layer 2 / sensor layer 10 / adhesive layer 2 / transparent The protective film 3 / the polarizing element 4 / the retardation film 5 / the adhesive layer 2 / the organic EL display panel 8 (FIG. 4). At least one of the adhesive layer 2 in each of the above configurations may be the adhesive layer of the present invention, and all of the adhesive layer 2 may be the adhesive layer of the present invention. The organic EL display device of the present invention may include various functional layers such as a protective film and a hard coat layer in addition to the above. Moreover, an adhesive layer and / or an adhesive layer can be suitably used for the buildup of each layer. As the adhesive layer other than the adhesive layer of the present invention, an ordinary adhesive layer used in the field can be appropriately used. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例對本發明進行具體說明,但本發明並不受該等實施例所限定。再者,各例中之份及%均為重量基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. In addition, parts and% in each case are a basis of weight.
<(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量之測定> (甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)係藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)進行測定。關於Mw/Mn亦同樣地測定。 ・分析裝置:Tosoh公司製造,HLC-8120GPC ・管柱:Tosoh公司製造,G7000HXL+GMHXL+GMHXL ・管柱尺寸:各7.8 mmf×30 cm,共計90 cm ・管柱溫度:40℃ ・流量:0.8 mL/min ・注入量:100 μL ・溶離液:四氫呋喃 ・檢測器:示差折射計(RI(Refractive Index,折射率)) ・標準試樣:聚苯乙烯<Measurement of weight average molecular weight of (meth) acrylic polymer> The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic polymer is measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). About Mw / Mn, it measured similarly.・ Analytical device: Tosoh Corporation, HLC-8120GPC ・ Tube: Tosoh Corporation, G7000HXL + GMHXL + GMHXL ・ Column size: Each 7.8 mmf × 30 cm, total 90 cm ・ Column temperature: 40 ° C ・ Flow rate: 0.8 mL / min • Injection volume: 100 μL • Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran • Detector: Differential refractometer (RI (Refractive Index)) • Standard sample: Polystyrene
<(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(1)之製備> 於具備冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之反應容器中加入含有丙烯酸丁酯(BA)99份、及丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(HBA)1份之單體混合物。進而,相對於上述單體混合物100份,將作為聚合起始劑之2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1份與乙酸乙酯100份一併加入,一邊緩慢攪拌一邊導入氮氣進行氮氣置換後,將燒瓶內之液溫保持於55℃附近並進行8小時聚合反應,而製備重量平均分子量(Mw)180萬、Mw/Mn=4.1之丙烯酸系聚合物之溶液(固形物成分濃度30重量%)。<Preparation of (meth) acrylic polymer (1)> A reaction vessel including a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a thermometer, and a stirring device was charged with 99 parts of butyl acrylate (BA) and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate. (HBA) 1 part of monomer mixture. Furthermore, with respect to 100 parts of the monomer mixture, 0.1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator was added together with 100 parts of ethyl acetate, and nitrogen was introduced to perform nitrogen substitution while stirring slowly. Thereafter, the temperature of the liquid in the flask was maintained at around 55 ° C and polymerization was carried out for 8 hours to prepare a solution of an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1.8 million and Mw / Mn = 4.1 (solid content concentration of 30 weight). %).
<(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(2)之製備> 於具備冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之反應容器中加入含有丙烯酸丁酯(BA)94.8份、丙烯酸(AA)5份、及丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA)0.2份之單體混合物。進而,相對於上述單體混合物100份,將作為聚合起始劑之過氧化苯甲醯(日本油脂公司製造之商品名Nyper BMT)0.3份與乙酸乙酯100份一併加入,一邊緩慢攪拌一邊導入氮氣進行氮氣置換後,將燒瓶內之液溫保持於55℃附近並進行8小時聚合反應,而製備重量平均分子量(Mw)220萬、Mw/Mn=4.1之丙烯酸系聚合物之溶液(固形物成分濃度30重量%)。<Preparation of (meth) acrylic polymer (2)> A reaction vessel including a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a thermometer, and a stirring device was charged with 94.8 parts of butyl acrylate (BA), 5 parts of acrylic acid (AA), And a monomer mixture of 0.2 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA). Furthermore, with respect to 100 parts of the monomer mixture, 0.3 part of benzamidine peroxide (Nyper BMT manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) and 100 parts of ethyl acetate were added together as a polymerization initiator, while stirring slowly. After introducing nitrogen for nitrogen substitution, the temperature of the liquid in the flask was maintained at about 55 ° C. and a polymerization reaction was performed for 8 hours to prepare a solution of an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2.2 million and Mw / Mn = 4.1 (solid form). Concentration of ingredients (30% by weight).
<(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(3)之製備> 於具備冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之反應容器中加入含有丙烯酸丁酯(BA)73.3份、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯(PEA)21份、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮(NVP)5份、丙烯酸(AA)0.3份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(HBA)0.4份之單體混合物。進而,相對於上述單體混合物(固形物成分)100份,將作為聚合起始劑之2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈0.1份與乙酸乙酯100份一併加入,一邊緩慢攪拌一邊導入氮氣進行氮氣置換後,將燒瓶內之液溫保持於55℃附近並進行8小時聚合反應,而製備重量平均分子量(Mw)160萬、Mw/Mn=3.8之丙烯酸系聚合物之溶液(固形物成分濃度28重量%)。<Preparation of (meth) acrylic polymer (3)> A reaction vessel including a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a thermometer, and a stirring device was charged with 73.3 parts containing butyl acrylate (BA) and phenoxyethyl acrylate ( A monomer mixture of 21 parts of PEA, 5 parts of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), 0.3 parts of acrylic acid (AA), and 0.4 parts of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (HBA). Furthermore, 0.1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, which is a polymerization initiator, and 100 parts of ethyl acetate were added to 100 parts of the monomer mixture (solid content component) together, while stirring slowly. After introducing nitrogen for nitrogen substitution, the temperature of the liquid in the flask was maintained at around 55 ° C and polymerization was performed for 8 hours to prepare a solution of an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1.6 million and Mw / Mn = 3.8 (solid form). Concentration of ingredients (28% by weight).
實施例1 (黏著劑組合物之製備) 相對於上述所製造之丙烯酸系聚合物(1)之溶液之固形物成分100份,調配 自由基產生劑(過氧化苯甲醯,日本油脂公司製造之商品名Nyper BMT)0.3份、 異氰酸酯系交聯劑(三井化學公司製造之商品名Takenate D110N)0.1份、 作為紫外線吸收劑(a)之2,4-雙-[{4-(4-乙基己氧基)-4-羥基}-苯基]-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三(商品名:Tinosorb S,BASF公司製造)2份、及 矽烷偶合劑(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造之KBM403)0.1份,而獲得黏著劑組合物。Example 1 (Preparation of Adhesive Composition) 100 parts of the solid content of the solution of the acrylic polymer (1) produced above was formulated with a radical generator (benzidine peroxide, manufactured by Japan Oil Corporation) Trade name Nyper BMT) 0.3 parts, isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (trade name Takenate D110N manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.1 part, 2,4-bis-[(4- (4-ethyl Hexyloxy) -4-hydroxy} -phenyl] -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-tri (trade name: Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF) and 2 parts 0.1 part of a mixture (KBM403 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) to obtain an adhesive composition.
(黏著劑層之製作) 以乾燥後之厚度成為20 μm之方式將上述黏著劑組合物塗佈於厚度38 μm之隔離膜(表面經剝離處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系膜:脫模膜)上,於155℃下乾燥1分鐘將溶劑去除,而獲得黏著劑層(A)。(Production of Adhesive Layer) The above adhesive composition was applied to a 38 μm-thick release film so that the thickness of the adhesive layer after drying became 20 μm (polyethylene terephthalate film with a surface peeled off: (Film), dried at 155 ° C for 1 minute to remove the solvent, and an adhesive layer (A) was obtained.
形成上述黏著劑層(A)後立即將形成有上述黏著劑層(A)之隔離膜移附於具有環烯烴聚合物膜/偏光元件/丙烯酸系樹脂膜/黏著劑層(B)/相位差膜之構成之相位差膜的偏光膜,而製作附黏著劑層之偏光膜。所獲得之附黏著劑層之偏光膜之構成為環烯烴聚合物膜/偏光元件/丙烯酸系樹脂膜/黏著劑層(B)/相位差膜/黏著劑層(A)。Immediately after the formation of the above-mentioned adhesive layer (A), the release film having the above-mentioned adhesive layer (A) was transferred to a film having a cycloolefin polymer film / polarizing element / acrylic resin film / adhesive layer (B) / phase difference A polarizing film made of a retardation film made of a film, and a polarizing film with an adhesive layer was produced. The structure of the obtained polarizing film with an adhesive layer was a cycloolefin polymer film / polarizing element / acrylic resin film / adhesive layer (B) / phase difference film / adhesive layer (A).
再者,偏光元件之兩側之環烯烴聚合物膜及丙烯酸系樹脂膜係使用聚乙烯醇系接著劑進行貼合而獲得偏光膜。於製作具有相位差膜之附黏著劑層之偏光膜時,經由黏著劑層(B)將偏光膜與相位差膜貼合。In addition, the cyclic olefin polymer film and the acrylic resin film on both sides of the polarizing element were laminated using a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive to obtain a polarizing film. When a polarizing film with an adhesive layer with a retardation film is produced, the polarizing film and the retardation film are bonded together via the adhesive layer (B).
再者,具有相位差膜之偏光膜之構成構件如下所述。The constituent members of the polarizing film having a retardation film are as follows.
(環烯烴聚合物膜) 使用厚度25 μm之環烯烴聚合物膜(商品名ZEONOR膜,Zeon股份有限公司製造)。(Cyclic olefin polymer film) A cyclic olefin polymer film (trade name Zeonor film, manufactured by Zeon Corporation) having a thickness of 25 μm was used.
(偏光元件之製造) 使用包含含浸有碘之厚度5 μm之延伸聚乙烯醇膜的偏光元件。偏光元件(或貼合有保護膜之偏光膜)之單體透過率Y值為42.4%,偏光度為99.995。(Manufacturing of a polarizing element) A polarizing element including a stretched polyvinyl alcohol film with a thickness of 5 μm impregnated with iodine was used. The polarizing element (or the polarizing film with a protective film attached) has a single transmittance Y value of 42.4% and a polarization degree of 99.995.
(丙烯酸系樹脂膜) 將日本專利特開2010-284840號公報之製造例1所記載之包含醯亞胺化MS(Methyl Methacrylate-Styrene Copolymer,甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物)樹脂100重量份之樹脂顆粒於100.5 kPa、100℃下乾燥12小時,藉由單軸之擠出機於模嘴溫度270℃下自T模擠出而成形為膜狀(厚度80 μm)。進而,將該膜沿其搬送方向於150℃之環境下延伸(厚度40 μm),繼而沿與膜搬送方向正交之方向於150℃之環境下延伸,而獲得厚度20 μm之丙烯酸系樹脂膜。(Acrylic Resin Film) 100 weight of the resin containing Methyl Methacrylate-Styrene Copolymer (Methyl Methacrylate-Styrene Copolymer) described in Production Example 1 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-284840 Parts of the resin particles were dried at 100.5 kPa and 100 ° C for 12 hours, and extruded from a T die at a die temperature of 270 ° C by a uniaxial extruder to form a film (thickness 80 μm). Further, the film was stretched in a 150 ° C environment along its conveyance direction (thickness of 40 μm), and then extended in a direction orthogonal to the film transport direction at 150 ° C to obtain an acrylic resin film having a thickness of 20 μm. .
(相位差膜) 使用厚度56 μm之聚碳酸酯膜(日東電工股份有限公司製造之「NRF」,面內相位差Re(550):135 nm)。(Phase retardation film) A polycarbonate film ("NRF" manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, in-plane retardation Re (550): 135 nm) was used with a thickness of 56 μm.
(形成黏著劑層(B)之黏著劑組合物之製備) 於具備溫度計、攪拌機、回流冷卻管及氮氣導入管之可分離式燒瓶中投入丙烯酸丁酯95重量份、丙烯酸5重量份、作為聚合起始劑之偶氮雙異丁腈0.2重量份、及乙酸乙酯233重量份後,使氮氣流通,一邊攪拌一邊進行約1小時氮氣置換。其後,將燒瓶加熱為60℃,反應7小時,而獲得重量平均分子量(Mw)110萬之丙烯酸系聚合物。於上述丙烯酸系聚合物溶液(將固形物成分設為100重量份)中加入作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑之三羥甲基丙烷甲苯二異氰酸酯(商品名:Coronate L,Nippon Polyurethane Industry股份有限公司製造)0.8重量份、矽烷偶合劑(商品名:KBM-403,信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)0.1重量份,而製備黏著劑組合物(溶液)。(Preparation of the adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer (B)) In a separable flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a nitrogen introduction tube, 95 parts by weight of butyl acrylate and 5 parts by weight of acrylic acid were charged as polymerization. After 0.2 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile as the initiator and 233 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, nitrogen was allowed to flow, and nitrogen substitution was performed for about 1 hour while stirring. Thereafter, the flask was heated to 60 ° C. and reacted for 7 hours to obtain an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1.1 million. Trimethylolpropane toluene diisocyanate (trade name: Coronate L, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) as an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent was added to the acrylic polymer solution (with a solid content of 100 parts by weight). 0.8 parts by weight and 0.1 part by weight of a silane coupling agent (trade name: KBM-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) to prepare an adhesive composition (solution).
(黏著劑層(B)之製造) 以乾燥後之厚度成為15 μm之方式將上述黏著劑組合物(溶液)塗佈於厚度38 μm之隔離膜(表面經剝離處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系膜:脫模膜)上,於100℃下乾燥3分鐘將溶劑去除,而獲得黏著劑層(B)。(Production of Adhesive Layer (B)) The above-mentioned adhesive composition (solution) was applied to a 38 μm-thick release film (polyethylene terephthalate with a peeled surface) so that the thickness after drying became 15 μm. The diester film (release film) was dried at 100 ° C for 3 minutes to remove the solvent to obtain an adhesive layer (B).
實施例2~13、比較例1~3 於實施例1中,在製備黏著劑組合物時,如表1所示般改變(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之種類、交聯劑之種類或調配量、紫外線吸收劑之種類或調配量、色素化合物之種類或調配量、抗氧化劑之調配量,除此以外,以與實施例1同樣之方式形成黏著劑層。又,以與實施例1同樣之方式製作附黏著劑層之偏光膜。Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 In Example 1, when preparing the adhesive composition, the type of (meth) acrylic polymer, the type of cross-linking agent, or the formulation were changed as shown in Table 1. A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the amount, the type or the amount of the ultraviolet absorber, the type or the amount of the pigment compound, and the amount of the antioxidant. A polarizing film with an adhesive layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
對上述實施例及比較例中獲得之黏著劑層(A)、附黏著劑層之偏光膜進行以下之評價。將評價結果示於表1。The following evaluation was performed about the adhesive layer (A) obtained in the said Example and the comparative example, and the polarizing film with an adhesive layer. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
<黏著劑層之透過率之測定> 將隔離膜自實施例及比較例中獲得之黏著劑層(A)剝離,將黏著劑層(A)安裝於測定用治具,藉由分光光度計(製品名:U4100,Hitachi High-Technologies股份有限公司製造)進行測定。透過率係測定波長300 nm~450 nm之範圍內之透過率。將波長300 nm~400 nm、波長400 nm~430 nm、波長430 nm~450 nm之平均透過率示於表1。<Measurement of the transmittance of the adhesive layer> The release film was peeled from the adhesive layer (A) obtained in the examples and comparative examples, and the adhesive layer (A) was mounted on a measuring jig, and a spectrophotometer ( Product name: U4100, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Co., Ltd.). The transmittance is the transmittance in the range of 300 nm to 450 nm. Table 1 shows the average transmittances of the wavelengths from 300 nm to 400 nm, from 400 nm to 430 nm, and from 430 nm to 450 nm.
<凝膠分率之測定> 關於凝膠分率,取0.2 g之上述黏著劑層(A),包於預先測定重量之氟樹脂(TEMISH NTF-1122日東電工股份有限公司製造)(Wa)中,以不漏出黏著劑之方式進行捆綁後,測定重量(Wb),裝入樣品瓶中。添加乙酸乙酯40 cc並放置7天。其後,取出氟樹脂,於鋁杯上在130℃下乾燥2小時,測定包含樣品之氟樹脂之重量(Wc),根據下式(I)求出凝膠分率。 式(I):凝膠分率=(Wc-Wa)/(Wb-Wa)×100(重量%) 凝膠分率之測定係於剛形成黏著劑層(A)後(4小時以內)、形成黏著劑層(A)後、於室溫(23℃)下放置1週後進行。<Measurement of gel fraction> Regarding the gel fraction, 0.2 g of the above-mentioned adhesive layer (A) was taken and wrapped in a fluororesin (TEMISH NTF-1122 manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) (Wa) beforehand. After bundling in such a way that the adhesive is not leaked, the weight (Wb) is measured and put into a sample bottle. 40 cc of ethyl acetate was added and left for 7 days. After that, the fluororesin was taken out and dried on an aluminum cup at 130 ° C. for 2 hours. The weight (Wc) of the fluororesin containing the sample was measured, and the gel fraction was determined according to the following formula (I). Formula (I): Gel fraction = (Wc-Wa) / (Wb-Wa) × 100 (% by weight) The gel fraction is measured immediately after the formation of the adhesive layer (A) (within 4 hours), After formation of the adhesive layer (A), it was left to stand at room temperature (23 ° C) for one week.
<外觀良率> 對於將所獲得之附黏著劑層之偏光膜沖裁成一邊之長度為270 mm之正方形者,按照以下之基準評價黏著劑層(A)之糊劑凹痕、端部之糊劑缺陷、端部之糊劑污漬。 ○・・・無問題。 Δ・・・存在由糊劑缺陷、糊劑污漬、糊劑凹痕引起之局部外觀不良。 ×・・・由糊劑缺陷、糊劑污漬、糊劑凹痕引起之外觀不良顯著。<Appearance Yield> For those obtained by punching the obtained polarizing film with an adhesive layer into a square having a length of 270 mm on one side, evaluate the paste dents and end portions of the adhesive layer (A) according to the following criteria. Paste defects, paste stains at the ends. ○ ... No problem. Δ ... There are local appearance defects caused by paste defects, paste stains, and paste dents. × ... The appearance defects caused by paste defects, paste stains, and paste dents are remarkable.
<耐久性> 將隔離膜自所獲得之附黏著劑層之偏光膜(縱290 mm×橫220 mm)剝離,以成為正交偏光狀態之方式將黏著劑層(A)側貼附於厚度0.7 mm之無鹼玻璃板之雙面。繼而,於50℃、5 atm下實施15分鐘之高壓釜處理,使其完全密接而製備樣品。將該樣品於85之條件下分別處理500小時後,按照以下之基準目視觀察發泡、剝落、隆起之狀態。○・・・無發泡、剝落、隆起等。 Δ・・・為實用上無問題之等級,但目視下等級稍差。 ×・・・實用上存在問題。<Durability> Peel off the barrier film from the polarizing film (290 mm in length × 220 mm in width) with the adhesive layer obtained, and attach the adhesive layer (A) side to a thickness of 0.7 so that it is in the orthogonal polarization state. Both sides of mm alkali-free glass plate. Then, an autoclave treatment was performed at 50 ° C. and 5 atm for 15 minutes, and the samples were prepared by completely sealing them. After treating each sample for 500 hours under the condition of 85, the state of foaming, peeling, and bulging was visually observed according to the following criteria. ○ ・ ・ ・ No foaming, peeling, or bulging. Δ ・ ・ ・ It is a grade with no practical problems, but the grade is slightly worse visually. × ... There are practical problems.
<剝離力> 自所獲得之附黏著劑層之偏光膜切出長100 mm、寬50 mm之膜片,以其作為樣品。對於所獲得之樣品,使用拉伸試驗機(裝置名:自動立體測圖儀AG-IS,島津製作所股份有限公司製造),依照JIS Z0237,於23℃、50%R.H.之環境下,於拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘、剝離角度180°之條件下自樣品剝下隔離膜,測定180°剝離力(N/50 mm)。<Peeling force> A 100 mm long and 50 mm wide film was cut out of the obtained polarizing film with an adhesive layer and used as a sample. For the obtained samples, a tensile tester (apparatus name: autostereograph AG-IS, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used in accordance with JIS Z0237 at 23 ° C and 50% RH in a tensile test. The release film was peeled from the sample at a speed of 300 mm / min and a peeling angle of 180 °, and the 180 ° peeling force (N / 50 mm) was measured.
上述隔離膜剝離力較佳為0.02~1.0(N/50 mm)。上述隔離膜剝離力為0.02(N/50 mm)以上於在加工時或操作中抑制由隔離膜之隆起引起之外觀異常之方面較佳。另一方面,上述隔離膜剝離力為1.0(N/50 mm)以下於抑制隔離膜之剝離不良之方面較佳。上述隔離膜剝離力更佳為0.04~0.5(N/50 mm),進而較佳為0.06~0.2(N/50 mm),尤佳為0.08~0.15(N/50 mm)。The peeling force of the separator is preferably 0.02 to 1.0 (N / 50 mm). The peeling force of the separator is 0.02 (N / 50 mm) or more, which is preferable in terms of suppressing the appearance abnormality caused by the bulging of the separator during processing or operation. On the other hand, it is preferable that the peeling force of the separator is 1.0 (N / 50 mm) or less in terms of suppressing poor peeling of the separator. The peeling force of the aforementioned separator is more preferably 0.04 to 0.5 (N / 50 mm), more preferably 0.06 to 0.2 (N / 50 mm), and even more preferably 0.08 to 0.15 (N / 50 mm).
[表1]
表1中, 自由基產生劑表示過氧化苯甲醯(日本油脂公司製造之商品名Nyper BMT); D110N表示異氰酸酯系交聯劑(三井化學公司製造之商品名Takenate D110N); C/L表示異氰酸酯系交聯劑(Tosoh公司製造之商品名Coronate L); 紫外線吸收劑之a1表示2,4-雙-[{4-(4-乙基己氧基)-4-羥基}-苯基]-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三(商品名:Tinosorb S,BASF公司製造); 紫外線吸收劑之a2表示2,2',4,4'-四羥基二苯甲酮(商品名:SeeSorb106,Shipro Kasei公司製造); 色素化合物之b1表示部花青系化合物(商品名:FDB-009,吸收光譜之最大吸收波長:394 nm,半值寬:43 nm,山田化學工業股份有限公司製造); 色素化合物之b2表示聚次甲基化合物(商品名:DAA-247,吸收光譜之最大吸收波長:389 nm,半值寬:49.5 nm,山田化學工業股份有限公司製造); 色素化合物之b3表示烷基苯基吲哚氰基丙烯酸酯衍生物(吲哚化合物)(商品名:BONASORB UA3912,吸收光譜之最大吸收波長:386 nm,半值寬:53 nm,Orient Chemical Industries股份有限公司製造); 抗氧化劑表示酚系抗氧化劑(BASF Japan公司製造之商品名IRGANOX 1010)。In Table 1, the radical generator represents benzamidine peroxide (Nyper BMT, trade name manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.); D110N represents an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (Takenate D110N, trade name manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Corporation); C / L represents isocyanate Cross-linking agent (trade name Coronate L manufactured by Tosoh Corporation); a1 of the ultraviolet absorber represents 2,4-bis-[{4- (4-ethylhexyloxy) -4-hydroxy} -phenyl]- 6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-tri (trade name: Tinosorb S, manufactured by BASF); a2 of the ultraviolet absorber represents 2,2 ', 4,4'-tetrahydroxydi Benzophenone (trade name: SeeSorb106, manufactured by Shipro Kasei); b1 of the pigment compound represents a merocyanine compound (trade name: FDB-009, the maximum absorption wavelength of the absorption spectrum: 394 nm, half-value width: 43 nm, Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); b2 of the pigment compound represents a polymethine compound (trade name: DAA-247, the maximum absorption wavelength of the absorption spectrum: 389 nm, half-value width: 49.5 nm, Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (Manufactured); b3 of the pigment compound represents an alkylphenylindole cyanoacrylate derivative (indolized) Compound) (trade name: BONASORB UA3912, maximum absorption wavelength of absorption spectrum: 386 nm, half-value width: 53 nm, manufactured by Orient Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.); antioxidant means a phenolic antioxidant (a product manufactured by BASF Japan) Name IRGANOX 1010).
1‧‧‧附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜1‧‧‧ Polarizing film with adhesive layer for organic EL display device
2‧‧‧黏著劑層2‧‧‧ Adhesive layer
3‧‧‧透明保護膜3‧‧‧ transparent protective film
4‧‧‧偏光元件4‧‧‧ polarizing element
5‧‧‧相位差膜5‧‧‧ retardation film
6‧‧‧偏光膜6‧‧‧ polarizing film
7‧‧‧覆蓋玻璃或覆蓋塑膠7‧‧‧ Covered glass or plastic
8‧‧‧有機EL面板8‧‧‧Organic EL Panel
9‧‧‧接著劑層9‧‧‧ Adhesive layer
10‧‧‧感測器層10‧‧‧Sensor layer
圖1(a)~(c)係模式性地表示本發明之附有機EL顯示裝置用黏著劑層之偏光膜之一實施形態的剖視圖。 圖2係模式性地表示本發明之有機EL顯示裝置之一實施形態的剖視圖。 圖3係模式性地表示本發明之有機EL顯示裝置之一實施形態的剖視圖。 圖4係模式性地表示本發明之有機EL顯示裝置之一實施形態的剖視圖。1 (a) to (c) are cross-sectional views schematically showing an embodiment of a polarizing film with an adhesive layer for an organic EL display device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of an organic EL display device according to the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of an organic EL display device according to the present invention. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of an organic EL display device according to the present invention.
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