TW201842075A - Compound and photosensitive resin composition comprising the same - Google Patents
Compound and photosensitive resin composition comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[相關申請案的交叉參考] 本申請案主張2017年4月13日申請之韓國專利申請案第10-2017-0048106號之優先權益,所述申請案之全部揭露內容以引用的方式併入本文中。[Cross-reference to related applications] This application claims the priority right of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0048106, filed on April 13, 2017, and the entire disclosure of the application is incorporated herein by reference. in.
本發明是關於一種化合物,包含此化合物之感光樹脂組成物,以及藉由使用此感光樹脂組成物製造之感光材料、濾色器以及顯示元件。更特定言之,本發明是關於具有極佳顏色特徵、耐熱性以及耐溶劑性的化合物,使用此化合物之感光樹脂組成物,以及藉由使用此感光樹脂組成物製造之感光材料、濾色器以及顯示元件。The present invention relates to a compound, a photosensitive resin composition containing the compound, and a photosensitive material, a color filter, and a display element manufactured by using the photosensitive resin composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a compound having excellent color characteristics, heat resistance, and solvent resistance, a photosensitive resin composition using the same, and a photosensitive material and a color filter manufactured by using the photosensitive resin composition. And display elements.
對於近期的濾色器,需要包含高亮度及高對比度的效能特徵。此外,研發顯示元件的主要目的之一在於經由提高色純度使顯示元件之效能區別化及提高在製造製程中的生產率。For recent color filters, high brightness and high contrast performance characteristics are needed. In addition, one of the main objectives of research and development of display elements is to differentiate the performance of the display elements by improving the color purity and to improve the productivity in the manufacturing process.
由於用作現有濾色器之顏色材料的類型的顏料以顆粒分散體之狀態存在於彩色光阻中,因此藉由調整顏料顆粒之大小及分佈來調整亮度及對比度存在困難。在顏料顆粒之情況下,顆粒聚集(aggregation)於濾色器內,溶解及分散特性降低,且由於已經聚集之大顆粒而發生光的大量散射(multiplescattering)。偏振光的這種散射視為降低對比度之主要因素。Since pigments of the type used as a color material of the existing color filter exist in the color photoresist in a state of particle dispersion, it is difficult to adjust brightness and contrast by adjusting the size and distribution of the pigment particles. In the case of pigment particles, the particles are aggregated in the color filter, the dissolution and dispersion characteristics are reduced, and multiple scattering of light occurs due to the large particles that have been aggregated. This scattering of polarized light is seen as a major factor in reducing contrast.
因此,已進行研究以經由超細顆粒形成及顏料之分散性穩定化來提高亮度及對比度,但選擇用於實現高色純度顯示元件之色座標之顏色材料的自由度有限。Therefore, research has been conducted to improve brightness and contrast through formation of ultrafine particles and stabilization of pigment dispersion, but there is a limited degree of freedom in selecting a color material for achieving color coordinates of a high-color purity display element.
另外,已研發的使用顏色材料(尤其顏料)的顏料分散方法已達到提高使用此方法之濾色器的色純度、亮度以及對比度的極限。In addition, pigment dispersion methods using color materials (especially pigments) have been developed to reach the limits of improving the color purity, brightness, and contrast of color filters using this method.
因此,需要研發能夠藉由增強色純度來提高彩色再現、亮度以及對比度的新穎顏色材料。Therefore, there is a need to develop novel color materials capable of improving color reproduction, brightness, and contrast by enhancing color purity.
[技術問題] 本發明之目的為提供具有極佳顏色特徵、耐熱性以及耐溶劑性的化合物。[Technical Problem] An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having excellent color characteristics, heat resistance, and solvent resistance.
本發明之另一目的為提供使用以上化合物的感光樹脂組成物。Another object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition using the above compound.
本發明之又一目的為提供藉由使用以上化合物或感光樹脂組成物製造的濾色器及顯示元件。Another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter and a display element manufactured by using the above compound or a photosensitive resin composition.
[技術解決方案] 本說明書提供由化學式1表示之化合物。[Technical Solution] This specification provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
本說明書亦提供包含以上化合物的顏色材料組成物。This specification also provides a color material composition including the above compounds.
另外,本說明書提供包含化合物或顏色材料組成物的感光樹脂組成物。In addition, the present specification provides a photosensitive resin composition including a compound or a color material composition.
本說明書更提供藉由使用感光樹脂組成物製造的感光材料,以及使用感光材料之濾色器或顯示元件。This manual further provides a photosensitive material manufactured by using a photosensitive resin composition, and a color filter or a display element using the photosensitive material.
在下文中,將更詳細地描述根據本發明之特定實施例的化合物及含有此化合物的感光樹脂組成物。Hereinafter, a compound according to a specific embodiment of the present invention and a photosensitive resin composition containing the compound will be described in more detail.
貫穿本說明書,當一個部件「包含」一個組成元件時,除非另外特定描述,否則此不意謂排除另一組成元件,而是意謂可更包含另一組成元件。Throughout this specification, when a component “includes” a constituent element, unless specifically described otherwise, this does not mean excluding another constituent element, but means that it may further include another constituent element.
在本說明書中,下文描述取代基之實例,但不限於此。In this specification, examples of the substituent are described below, but are not limited thereto.
如本文中所使用,術語「經取代」意謂鍵結於化合物之碳原子的氫原子變為另一取代基,且經取代之位置不受限制,只要位置在氫原子經取代之位置處即可,亦即取代基可經取代之位置處,且當兩者或大於兩者經取代時,兩個或大於兩個取代基可彼此相同或不同。As used herein, the term "substituted" means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of a compound becomes another substituent, and the position of the substitution is not limited as long as the position is at the position where the hydrogen atom is substituted. Yes, that is, where the substituents may be substituted, and when two or more are substituted, two or more than two substituents may be the same or different from each other.
如本文中所使用,術語「經取代或未經取代」意謂由下列各者所構成之族群中選出之一或多個取代基進行之取代:氘(deuterium);鹵基(halogen group);氰基(cyano group);硝基(nitro group);羥基(hydroxyl group);羰基(carbonyl group);酯基(ester group);醯亞胺基(imide group);胺基(amino group);羧基(carboxy group);磺酸基(sulfonic acid group);磺醯胺基(sulfonamide group);氧化膦基(phosphine oxide group);烷氧基(alkoxy group);芳氧基(aryloxy group);烷基硫醇基(alkylthioxy group);芳基硫醇基(arylthioxy group);烷基硫氧基(alkylsulfoxy group);芳基硫氧基(arylsulfoxy group);矽烷基(silyl group);硼基(boron group);烷基(alkyl group);環烷基(cycloalkyl group);烯基(alkenyl group);芳基(aryl group);芳烷基(aralkyl group);芳烯基(aralkenyl group);烷芳基(alkylaryl group);芳膦基(arylphosphine group);或含有N、O以及S原子中之至少一者的雜環基(heterocyclic group),或不存在取代基,或由鍵聯例示取代基中之兩個或大於兩個取代基的取代基進行取代或不存在取代基。舉例而言,術語「鍵聯兩個或大於兩個取代基的取代基」可指聯苯基。亦即,聯苯基可為芳基,或可解釋為連接兩個苯基的取代基。As used herein, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" means a substitution by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: deuterium; halogen group; Cyano group; nitro group; hydroxyl group; carbonyl group; ester group; imide group; amino group; carboxyl group (Carboxy group); sulfonic acid group; sulfonamide group; phosphine oxide group; alkoxy group; aryloxy group; alkyl Alkylthioxy group; arylthioxy group; arylthioxy group; alkylsulfoxy group; arylthiooxy group; silyl group; boron group ); Alkyl group; cycloalkyl group; alkenyl group; aryl group; aralkyl group; aralkenyl group; Alkylaryl group; arylphosphine group; or heterocyclic group containing at least one of N, O, and S atoms, or the absence of substituents, or the substituents exemplified by linkage Two or more of the substituents are substituted or absent. By way of example, the term "substituent which is bonded to two or more substituents" may refer to biphenyl. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group, or may be interpreted as a substituent linking two phenyl groups.
在本說明書中,或意謂連接至另一取代基的鍵,且單鍵意謂另一原子不存在由L表示之部分中的情況。In this manual, or It means a bond to another substituent, and a single bond means that another atom does not exist in the part represented by L.
在本說明書中,鹵基之實例包含氟(fluorine)、氯(chlorine)、溴(bromine)以及碘(iodine)。In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
在本說明書中,醯亞胺基中的碳原子數目不受特定限制,但較佳為1至30。特定言之,醯亞胺基可為具有以下結構的化合物,但不限於此。 In this specification, the number of carbon atoms in the fluorene imino group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specifically, the fluorenimine group may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,在醯胺基中,醯胺基中的氮可經下列各者取代:氫;具有1至30個碳原子之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基;或具有6至30個碳原子之芳基。特定言之,醯胺基可為具有以下結構的化合物,但不限於此。 In the present specification, in the amido group, the nitrogen in the amido group may be substituted by each of: hydrogen; a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; or having 6 to 30 Aryl group of one carbon atom. Specifically, the amido group may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,羰基中的碳原子數目不受特定限制,但較佳為1至30。特定言之,羰基可為具有以下結構的化合物,但不限於此。 In this specification, the number of carbon atoms in the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specifically, the carbonyl group may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,酯基可具有酯基中之氧可經具有1至25個碳原子之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基或具有6至25個碳原子之芳基取代的結構。特定而言,酯基可為具有以下結構的化合物,但不限於此。 In this specification, the ester group may have a structure in which oxygen in the ester group may be substituted with a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, the ester group may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,磺醯胺基可為-SO2 NR'R",其中R'及R"彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地由下列各者所構成的族群中選出:氫;氘;腈基(nitrile group);具有3至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環環烷基;具有1至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之直鏈或分支鏈烷基;具有6至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環芳基;以及具有2至30個碳原子之經取代或未經取代之單環或多環雜芳基。In the present specification, the sulfonamide group may be -SO 2 NR'R ", wherein R 'and R" are the same or different from each other, and may be independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; Nitrile group; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; a substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain having 1 to 30 carbon atoms Alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms base.
在本說明書中,烷基可為直鏈或分支鏈,且其碳原子之數目不受特定限制,但較佳為1至40。根據一個實施例,烷基具有1至20個碳原子。根據另一實施例,烷基具有1至10個碳原子。根據再一實施例,烷基具有1至6個碳原子。烷基之特定實例包含甲基、乙基、丙基、正丙基、異丙基、丁基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、1-甲基-丁基、1-乙基-丁基、戊基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、己基、正己基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、庚基、正庚基、1-甲基己基、環戊基甲基、環庚基甲基、辛基、正辛基、第三辛基、1-甲基庚基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基、正壬基、2,2-二甲基庚基、1-乙基-丙基、1,1-二甲基-丙基、異己基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In this specification, the alkyl group may be a straight chain or a branched chain, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to yet another embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of alkyl include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, third butyl, second butyl, 1-methyl-butyl Base, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, third pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4 -Methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cycloheptylmethyl , Octyl, n-octyl, third octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl -Propyl-, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,環烷基不受特定限制,但其碳原子數目較佳為3至60。根據一個實施例,環烷基具有3至30個碳原子。根據另一實施例,環烷基具有3至20個碳原子。根據另一實施例,環烷基具有3至6個碳原子。其特定實例包含環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、3-甲基環戊基、2,3-二甲基環戊基、環己基、3-甲基環己基、4-甲基環己基、2,3-二甲基環己基、3,4,5-三甲基環已基、4-第三丁基環己基、環庚基、環辛基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but the number of carbon atoms thereof is preferably 3 to 60. According to one embodiment, a cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, a cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, a cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclo Hexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and similar groups, but not limited thereto .
在本說明書中,烷氧基可為直鏈、分支鏈或環狀。烷氧基之碳原子數目不受特定限制,但較佳為1至30。其特定實例包含甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基(isopropoxy)、異丙氧基(i-propyloxy)、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、第二丁氧基、正戊氧基、新戊氧基、異戊氧基、正己氧基、3,3-二甲基丁氧基、2-乙基丁氧基、正辛氧基、正壬氧基、正癸氧基、苯甲氧基、對甲基苯甲氧基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present specification, an alkoxy group may be a straight chain, a branched chain, or a cyclic chain. The number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples thereof include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, i-propyloxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, third butoxy , Second butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, n-octyloxy, N-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy and the like are not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,胺基可由下列各者所構成的族群中選出:-NH2 、單烷基胺基、二烷基胺基、N-烷基芳基胺基、單芳基胺基、二芳基胺基、N-芳基雜芳基胺基、N-烷基雜芳基胺基、單雜芳基胺基以及二雜芳基胺基,且其碳原子數目不受特定限制,但較佳為1至30。胺基之特定實例包含甲胺基、二甲胺基、乙胺基、二乙胺基、苯胺基、萘胺基(naphthylamine group)、聯苯胺基、蒽胺基(anthracenylamine group)、9-甲基-蒽胺基、二苯胺基、二甲苯胺基(ditolylamine group)、N-聯苯基萘胺基、N-苯基甲苯胺基(N-phenyltolylamine group)、N-聯苯萘胺基、二甲苯胺基、N-苯基甲苯胺基、三苯胺基、N-萘基茀胺基(N-naphthylfluorenylamine group)、N-苯基菲胺基(N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group)、N-聯二苯基菲胺基、N-苯基茀胺基、N-苯基三苯胺基、N-菲基茀胺基、N-聯苯基茀胺基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In this specification, the amine group can be selected from the group consisting of: -NH 2 , monoalkylamino group, dialkylamino group, N-alkylarylamino group, monoarylamino group, Arylamino, N-arylheteroarylamine, N-alkylheteroarylamine, monoheteroarylamine, and diheteroarylamine, and the number of carbon atoms of which is not specifically limited, but It is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples of the amino group include methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, aniline, naphthylamine group, benzidine, anthracenylamine group, 9-methyl -Anthracenylamino, diphenylamino, ditolylamine group, N-biphenylnaphthylamine, N-phenyltolylamine group, N-biphenylnaphthylamine, Xylamino, N-phenyltolylamine, triphenylamine, N-naphthylfluorenylamine group, N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group, N-biphenyl Phenanthramino group, N-phenylamidinoamino group, N-phenyltriphenylamino group, N-phenanthramidoamino group, N-biphenylamidinoamino group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,N-烷基芳基胺基意謂烷基及芳基經胺基中之N取代的胺基。In the present specification, N-alkylarylamino group means an amine group in which an alkyl group and an aryl group are substituted with N in the amine group.
在本說明書中,N-芳基雜芳基胺基意謂芳基及雜芳基經胺基之N取代的胺基。In the present specification, the N-arylheteroarylamino group means an amine group in which an aryl group and a heteroaryl group are substituted with N of the amine group.
在本說明書中,N-烷基雜芳基胺基意謂烷基及雜芳基胺基經胺基中之N取代的胺基。In the present specification, the N-alkylheteroarylamino group means an amino group in which an alkyl group and a heteroarylamino group are substituted with N in the amine group.
在本說明書中,單烷基胺基、二烷基胺基、N-芳基烷基胺基、烷基硫醇基、烷基硫氧基以及N-烷基雜芳基胺基中的烷基與上述烷基之實例相同。特定言之,烷基硫醇基之實例包含甲基硫醇基、乙基硫醇基、第三丁基硫醇基、己基硫醇基、辛基硫醇基以及類似基團,且烷基硫氧基之實例包含甲基、乙基硫氧基、丙基硫氧基、丁基硫氧基以及類似基團,但其實例不限於此。In the present specification, alkyl groups in monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, N-arylalkylamino, alkylthiol, alkylthiooxy, and N-alkylheteroarylamino groups The group is the same as the example of the above-mentioned alkyl group. Specifically, examples of the alkyl mercaptan group include a methyl mercaptan group, an ethyl mercaptan group, a third butyl mercaptan group, a hexyl mercaptan group, an octyl mercaptan group, and the like, and an alkyl group Examples of the thiooxy group include methyl, ethylthio, propylthio, butylthio, and the like, but examples thereof are not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,烯基可為直鏈或分支鏈,且其碳原子之數目不受特定限制,但較佳為2至40。根據一個實施例,烯基具有2至20個碳原子。根據另一實施例,烯基具有2至10個碳原子。根據再一實施例,烯基具有2至6個碳原子。其特定實例包含乙烯基、1-丙烯基、異丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、烯丙基(allyl)、1-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2,2-二苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基-2-(萘基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、2,2-雙(二苯基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、芪基(stilbenyl group)、苯乙烯基(styrenyl group)以及類似基團,但不限於此。In this specification, the alkenyl group may be straight or branched, and the number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, an alkenyl has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, an alkenyl has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to yet another embodiment, an alkenyl has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentene Group, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2- (naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl-1-yl) ) Vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, and similar groups, but are not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,矽烷基特定地包含三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基、乙烯基二甲基矽烷基、丙基二甲基矽烷基、三苯基矽烷基、二苯基矽烷基、苯基矽烷基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In this specification, the silyl group specifically includes a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a third butyldimethylsilyl group, a vinyldimethylsilyl group, a propyldimethylsilyl group, and a triphenyl group. Butylsilyl, diphenylsilyl, phenylsilyl, and the like are not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,硼基特定地包含三甲基硼基、三乙基硼基、第三丁基二甲基硼基、三苯基硼基、苯基硼基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In this specification, the boron group specifically includes a trimethylboryl group, a triethylboryl group, a third butyldimethylboryl group, a triphenylboryl group, a phenylboryl group, and the like, but is not limited to this.
在本說明書中,氧化膦基之特定實例包含二苯基氧化膦基、二萘基氧化膦基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present specification, specific examples of the phosphine oxide group include, but are not limited to, a diphenylphosphine oxide group, a dinaphthylphosphine oxide group, and the like.
在本說明書中,芳基不受特定限制,但較佳地具有6至60個碳原子,且可為單環芳基或多環芳基。根據一個實施例,芳基具有6至30個碳原子。根據一個實施例,芳基具有6至20個碳原子。芳基可為苯基、聯苯基、聯三苯基以及如單環芳基之類似基團,但不限於此。多環芳基之實例包含萘基(naphthyl group)、蒽基(anthracenyl group)、菲基(phenanthryl group)、芘基(pyrenyl group)、苝基(perylenyl group)、屈基(chrycenyl group)、茀基(fluorenyl group)或類似基團,但不限於此。In this specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to one embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The aryl group may be, but is not limited to, phenyl, biphenyl, bitriphenyl, and the like such as a monocyclic aryl group. Examples of polycyclic aryl groups include naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrycenyl group, fluorene Group (fluorenyl group) or the like, but is not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,茀基可經取代,且兩個取代基可彼此鍵聯以形成螺環結構。在茀基經取代之情況下,可形成以及類似基團。然而,所述結構不限於此。In this specification, a fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro ring structure. In the case of substituted fluorenyl, it can form And similar groups. However, the structure is not limited to this.
在本發明書中,「相鄰」基團可為經直接鍵聯至對應取代基經取代之原子的原子取代的取代基、在空間上最接近對應取代基安置的取代基,或經對應取代基經取代之原子取代的另一取代基。舉例而言,在苯環中之鄰位處經取代的兩個取代基及在脂族環中經同一個碳取代的兩個取代基可解釋為彼此「相鄰」之基團。In the present invention, an "adjacent" group may be a substituent substituted by an atom directly bonded to a substituted atom of the corresponding substituent, a substituent placed in space closest to the corresponding substituent, or a corresponding substitution Another substituent substituted with a substituted atom. For example, two substituents substituted at the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted with the same carbon in the aliphatic ring can be interpreted as groups "adjacent" to each other.
在本說明書中,單芳基胺基、二芳基胺基、芳氧基、芳基硫醇基、芳基硫氧基、N-芳基烷基胺基、N-芳基雜芳基胺基以及芳基膦基中的芳基與上述芳基實例相同。特定言之,芳氧基之實例包含苯氧基、對甲苯氧基、間甲苯氧基、3,5-二甲基-苯氧基、2,4,6-三甲基苯氧基、對第三丁基苯氧基、3-聯苯氧基、4-聯苯氧基、1-萘氧基、2-萘氧基、4-甲基-1-萘氧基、5-甲基-2-萘氧基、1-蒽氧基、2-蒽氧基、9-蒽氧基、1-菲氧基、3-菲氧基、9-菲氧基以及類似基團;芳基硫醇基之實例包含苯基硫醇基、2-甲基苯基硫醇基、4-第三丁基苯基硫醇基以及類似基團;芳基硫氧基之實例包含苯硫氧基、對甲苯硫氧基以及類似基團,但其實例不限於此。In this specification, monoarylamino, diarylamino, aryloxy, arylthiol, arylthiooxy, N-arylalkylamino, N-arylheteroarylamine The aryl group in the aryl group and the arylphosphino group is the same as the aryl example described above. Specifically, examples of the aryloxy group include phenoxy, p-tolyloxy, m-tolyloxy, 3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy, 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy, p- Third butylphenoxy, 3-biphenoxy, 4-biphenoxy, 1-naphthyloxy, 2-naphthyloxy, 4-methyl-1-naphthyloxy, 5-methyl- 2-naphthyloxy, 1-anthraceneoxy, 2-anthraceneoxy, 9-anthraceneoxy, 1-phenanthryloxy, 3-phenanthryloxy, 9-phenanthryloxy and similar groups; arylthiol Examples of radicals include phenylthiol, 2-methylphenylthiol, 4-tert-butylphenylthiol, and the like; examples of arylthiol include phenylthiol, Toluylthiooxy and the like, but examples thereof are not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,雜環基為含有O、N、Se以及S中之至少一者作為雜原子的雜環基,且其碳原子數目不受特定限制,但較佳為2至60。雜環基之實例包含噻吩基(thiophene group)、呋喃基(furan group)、吡咯基(pyrrole group)、咪唑基(imidazole group)、噻唑基(thiazole group)、噁唑基(oxazole group)、噁二唑基(oxadiazole group)、三唑基(triazole group)、吡啶基(pyridyl group)、聯吡啶基、嘧啶基(pyrimidyl group)、三嗪基(triazine group)、三唑基(triazole group)、吖啶基(acridyl group)、噠嗪基(pyridazine group)、吡嗪基(pyrazinyl group)、喹啉基(quinolinyl group)、喹唑啉基(quinazoline group)、喹喏啉基(quinoxalinyl group)、酞嗪基(phthalazinyl group)、吡啶并嘧啶基(pyridopyrimidinyl group)、吡啶并吡嗪基(pyridopyrazinyl group)、吡嗪并吡嗪基(pyrazinopyrazinyl group)、異喹啉基、吲哚基(indole group)、咔唑基(carbazole group)、苯并噁唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并咔唑基、苯并噻吩基(benzothiophene group)、二苯并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、啡啉基(phenanthroline group)、噻唑基(thiazolyl group)、異噁唑基、噁二唑基(oxadiazolyl group)、噻二唑基(thiadiazolyl group)、苯并噻唑基(benzothiazoly group)、啡噻嗪基(phenothiazinyl group)、二苯并呋喃基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In the present specification, the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing at least one of O, N, Se, and S as a hetero atom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60. Examples of heterocyclic groups include thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxazole group Oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, triazole group, Acridyl group, pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, Phthalazinyl group, pyridopyrimidinyl group, pyridopyrazinyl group, pyrazinopyrazinyl group, isoquinolinyl, indole group , Carbazole group, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, benzothiophene group), dibenzothienyl, benzofuranyl, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group ), Benzothiazoly group, phenothiazinyl group, dibenzofuranyl group and the like, but not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,雜芳基包含除碳之外的一或多個原子,亦即一或多個雜原子,且特定言之,雜原子可包含由O、N、Se以及S以及類似原子所構成之族群中選出的一或多個原子。其碳原子數目不受特定限制,但較佳為2至60,且雜芳基可為單環或多環的。雜環基之實例包含噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、咪唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、吡啶基、二吡啶基、嘧啶基、三嗪基、三唑基、吖啶基、噠嗪基、吡嗪基、喹啉、喹唑啉基、喹喏啉基、酞嗪基、吡啶并嘧啶基、吡啶并吡嗪基、吡嗪并吡嗪基、異喹啉基、吲哚基、咔唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并咔唑基、苯并噻吩、二苯并噻吩基、苯并呋喃基、啡啉基(phenanthroline group)、噻唑基、異噁唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、苯并噻唑基、啡噻嗪基、氮丙啶基(aziridyl group)、氮雜吲哚基、異吲哚基、吲唑基(indazolyl group)、嘌呤基(purine group)、蝶啶基(pteridyl group)、β-咔啉基(beta-carboline group)、萘啶基(naphthyridyl group)、三聯吡啶基、啡嗪基(phenazinyl group)、咪唑并吡啶基、吡咯并吡啶基、吖庚因基(azepine group)、吡唑基(pyrazolyl group)、二苯并呋喃基以及類似基團,但不限於此。In this specification, a heteroaryl group contains one or more atoms other than carbon, that is, one or more heteroatoms, and in particular, a heteroatom may include a group consisting of O, N, Se, S, and similar atoms. One or more atoms selected from the constituent groups. The number of carbon atoms thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60, and the heteroaryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of heterocyclic groups include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, dipyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, triazolyl, acridine , Pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, quinoline, quinazolinyl, quinazolinyl, phthalazinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, pyrazinopyrazinyl, isoquinolinyl, Indolyl, carbazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, benzothiophene, dibenzothienyl, benzofuranyl, phenanthroline group), thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, phenothiazinyl, aziridyl group, azaindolyl, isoindolyl , Indazolyl group, purine group, pteridyl group, beta-carboline group, naphthyridyl group, terpyridyl, phenazine (Phenazinyl group), imidazopyridyl, pyrrolopyridyl, azepine group, pyrazolyl (pyr azolyl group), dibenzofuranyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,單雜芳基胺基、二雜芳基胺基、N-芳基雜芳基胺基以及N-烷基雜芳基胺基中之雜芳基的實例可由雜芳基之上述實例選出。In this specification, examples of the heteroaryl group among the monoheteroarylamino group, the diheteroarylamine group, the N-arylheteroarylamine group, and the N-alkylheteroarylamine group may be exemplified by the heteroaryl group. Selected from the above examples.
在本說明書中,伸烷基為衍生自烷(alkane)之二價官能基,且其實例包含直鏈基團、分支鏈基團或環狀基團,例如亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸異丁基、第二伸丁基、第三伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基以及類似基團。In this specification, an alkylene group is a divalent functional group derived from an alkane, and examples thereof include a linear group, a branched group, or a cyclic group such as methylene, ethylidene, or ethylene. Propyl, i-butyl, second-butyl, third-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, and the like.
在本說明書中,鹵基伸烷基意謂以上提及之伸烷基經鹵基取代的官能基,例如全氟丙烷-2,2-二基(perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl)以及類似基團。In the present specification, a haloalkylene group means a halogen-substituted functional group of the above-mentioned alkylene group, such as perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl and the like .
在本說明書中,伸芳基意謂芳基中存在兩個鍵結位置,亦即為二價基團。可應用除伸芳基各自為二價基團外對芳基之上述描述。In this specification, arylene means that there are two bonding positions in the aryl group, that is, a divalent group. The above description of the aryl group except that the arylene groups are each a divalent group can be applied.
在本說明書中,在藉由相鄰基團彼此組合而形成的經取代或未經取代之環中,「環」意謂經取代或未經取代之烴環,或經取代或未經取代之雜環。In the present specification, in a substituted or unsubstituted ring formed by combining adjacent groups with each other, "ring" means a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted Heterocyclic.
在本說明書中,烴環可為芳族環、脂族環或芳族環與脂族環之稠環,且可由環烷基或芳基之實例中選出,但不為單價的烴環除外。In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring may be an aromatic ring, an aliphatic ring, or a condensed ring of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring, and may be selected from examples of a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, except that it is not a monovalent hydrocarbon ring.
在本說明書中,芳環可為單環或多環,且可由芳基之實例中選出,但不為單價的芳環除外。In this specification, the aromatic ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be selected from examples of the aryl group, except for an aromatic ring that is not a monovalent one.
在本說明書中,雜環包含除碳以外的一或多個原子,亦即一或多個雜原子,且特定而言,雜原子可包含由O、N、Se以及S以及類似基團所構成的族群中選出的一或多個原子。雜環可為單環或多環,可為芳族環、脂族環或芳族環與脂族環之稠環,且可由雜芳基之實例中選出,但不為單價的雜環除外。In the present specification, a heterocyclic ring contains one or more atoms other than carbon, that is, one or more heteroatoms, and in particular, the heteroatoms may include O, N, Se, S, and similar groups Selected from one or more atoms. The heterocyclic ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be an aromatic ring, an aliphatic ring, or a condensed ring of an aromatic ring and an aliphatic ring, and may be selected from the examples of heteroaryl groups, except for non-monovalent heterocyclic rings.
在本說明書中,「直接鍵」是指連接至鍵線,其中在對應位置處不存在原子或原子團。In this specification, "direct bond" refers to a connection to a bond wire in which no atom or atom group exists at the corresponding position.
根據本發明的一個實施例,可提供由以下化學式1表示之化合物。 [化學式1] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 may be provided. [Chemical Formula 1]
在化學式1中, Y1及Y2各自相同或不同,且各自獨立地為直接鍵或-CQ1Q2-; A為直接鍵;醚基;羰基;酯基;二酯基;過氧基;胺基;亞胺基;醯亞胺基;偶氮基;醯胺基;碸基;具有1至10個碳原子之伸烷基;具有1至10個碳原子之伸雜烷基;具有1至10個碳原子之鹵基伸烷基;具有6至20個碳原子之伸芳基;或具有3至20個碳原子之伸雜芳基, R1至R26、Q1以及Q2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;氘;鹵基;腈基;硝基;羥基;羰基;酯基;醯亞胺基;醯胺基;羧基(-COOH);-OC(=O)R"';磺酸基(-SO3 H);磺醯胺基;經取代或未經取代之烷基;經取代或未經取代之環烷基;經取代或未經取代之烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之芳氧基;經取代或未經取代之烷基硫醇基;經取代或未經取代之芳基硫醇基;經取代或未經取代之烷基硫氧基;經取代或未經取代之芳基硫氧基;經取代或未經取代之烯基;經取代或未經取代之矽烷基;經取代或未經取代之硼基;經取代或未經取代之胺基;經取代或未經取代之芳基膦基;經取代或未經取代之氧化膦基;經取代或未經取代之芳基;或經取代或未經取代之雜芳基,或相鄰基團可彼此鍵聯以形成經取代或未經取代之環,以及 R"'為經取代或未經取代之烷基。In Chemical Formula 1, Y1 and Y2 are each the same or different, and each is independently a direct bond or -CQ1Q2-; A is a direct bond; ether group; carbonyl group; ester group; diester group; peroxy group; amine group; Amine group; Amidino group; Azo group; Amidino group; Amidino group; Alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Heteroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; 1 to 10 carbons A halogenated alkylene group of an atom; an extended aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; or an extended aryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, R1 to R26, Q1, and Q2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently Hydrogen; deuterium; halo; nitrile; nitro; hydroxyl; carbonyl; ester; fluorenimine; fluorenamine; carboxyl (-COOH); -OC (= O) R "'; SO 3 H); sulfonamide; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted aromatic Oxy; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl thiol; substituted or unsubstituted aryl thiol; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl thiol; substituted or unsubstituted aryl Base sulfur Group; substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; substituted or unsubstituted boron group; substituted or unsubstituted amine group; substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group Phosphino; substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide; substituted or unsubstituted aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, or adjacent groups may be bonded to each other to form a substituted Or unsubstituted ring, and R "'is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
諸位發明人經由實驗發現,由於藉由包含於如由化學式1所示之分子結構中的磺酸酯基增加化合物在溶劑中的溶解度,因此可防止化合物再聚集且遏制異物形成,且因此在應用於濾色器時可提高色純度、亮度以及對比度,從而完成本發明。The inventors found through experiments that since the solubility of a compound in a solvent is increased by a sulfonate group contained in a molecular structure as shown in Chemical Formula 1, the compound can be prevented from re-aggregating and foreign matter formation can be suppressed, and therefore it is being used in applications When the color filter is used, the color purity, brightness, and contrast can be improved, thereby completing the present invention.
特定言之,在一個實施例之化合物中,兩個磺酸基由於二聚體形成而經引入至分子結構中,從而使得藉由磺酸酯基提高溶解度的效應可進一步增強,且另外,自光源發射之頻譜可與濾色器之吸收及發射頻譜恰當地組合,從而使得提高色純度,且可提高彩色再現、亮度以及對比度。此外,由於分子量之增加,因此耐熱性經提高,且即使在產生感光材料時的熱處理步驟之後,色純度、亮度以及對比度亦不發生突然變化,從而實現穩定顯示效能。Specifically, in the compound of one embodiment, two sulfonic acid groups are introduced into the molecular structure due to the formation of a dimer, so that the effect of increasing the solubility by the sulfonic acid ester group can be further enhanced, and in addition, since The spectrum emitted by the light source can be properly combined with the absorption and emission spectrum of the color filter, so that the color purity is improved, and the color reproduction, brightness, and contrast can be improved. In addition, due to the increase in molecular weight, heat resistance is improved, and even after a heat treatment step when a photosensitive material is generated, color purity, brightness, and contrast do not suddenly change, thereby achieving stable display performance.
另外,由於一個實施例之化合物採用鍵結於磺酸酯基之末端的芳族官能基,例如具有6至20個碳原子的芳基或具有3至20個碳原子的雜芳基,因此可實現提高耐熱性之效應。In addition, since the compound of one embodiment employs an aromatic functional group bonded to the terminal of a sulfonate group, such as an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, it can be Realize the effect of improving heat resistance.
特定言之,在化學式1中,Y1與Y2彼此相同或不同,且獨立地為直接鍵或-CQ1Q2-。在-CQ1Q2-中,C為碳且Q1及Q2可表示各自獨立地鍵結於碳的官能基。因此,當Y1或Y2為直接鍵時,可形成具有5個碳原子的五邊形環,且當Y1或Y2為-CQ1Q2-時,可形成具有6個碳原子的六邊形環。Specifically, in Chemical Formula 1, Y1 and Y2 are the same or different from each other, and are independently a direct bond or -CQ1Q2-. In -CQ1Q2-, C is a carbon and Q1 and Q2 may each represent a functional group independently bonded to a carbon. Therefore, when Y1 or Y2 is a direct bond, a pentagonal ring having 5 carbon atoms can be formed, and when Y1 or Y2 is -CQ1Q2-, a hexagonal ring having 6 carbon atoms can be formed.
此外,在化學式1中,A為直接鍵;醚基;羰基;酯基;二酯基;過氧基;胺基;亞胺基;醯亞胺基;偶氮基;醯胺基;碸基;具有1至10個碳原子之伸烷基;具有1至10個碳原子之伸雜烷基;具有1至10個碳原子之鹵基伸烷基;具有6至20個碳原子之伸芳基;或具有3至20個碳原子之伸雜芳基。In addition, in Chemical Formula 1, A is a direct bond; an ether group; a carbonyl group; an ester group; a diester group; a peroxy group; an amine group; an imino group; a fluorenimine group; an azo group; ; Alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; heteroalkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; haloalkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; alkylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms ; Or an extended heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
更佳地,在化學式1中,A可為直接鍵;醚基;羰基;二酯基;碸基;具有1至10個碳原子之伸烷基;或具有1至10個碳原子之鹵基伸烷基;More preferably, in Chemical Formula 1, A may be a direct bond; an ether group; a carbonyl group; a diester group; a fluorenyl group; an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; or a halogenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms alkyl;
二酯基為包含兩個酯官能基的官能基,且其實例包含由以下化學式2表示之官能基。 [化學式2] The diester group is a functional group including two ester functional groups, and examples thereof include a functional group represented by the following Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical Formula 2]
在化學式2中,X為具有1至10個碳原子之伸烷基;具有1至10個碳原子之伸雜烷基;具有1至10個碳原子之鹵基伸烷基;具有6至20個碳原子之伸芳基;或具有3至20個碳原子之伸雜芳基。較佳地,X可為具有1至5個碳原子之伸烷基,例如亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基,或類似基團。In Chemical Formula 2, X is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; a heteroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; a haloalkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; having 6 to 20 Carbon atom extended aryl group; or extended heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. Preferably, X may be an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as methylene, ethylidene, propylidene, or the like.
具有1至10個碳原子之鹵基伸烷基意謂具有1至10個碳原子之伸烷基經鹵基取代的官能基,且其實例包含全氟丙烷-2,2-二基(perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl)以及類似基團。The haloalkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms means a functional group having an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen group, and examples thereof include perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl (perfluoropropane- 2,2-diyl) and similar groups.
在化學式1中,R1至R26彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為氫;鹵基;硝基;羧基;酯基;羥基;-OC(=O)R"';磺酸基(-SO3 H);經取代或未經取代之烷基;經取代或未經取代之烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之芳氧基;或經取代或未經取代之芳基,或相鄰基團可彼此鍵聯以形成經取代或未經取代之環。In Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R26 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; a halogen group; a nitro group; a carboxyl group; an ester group; a hydroxyl group; -OC (= O) R "'; a sulfonic group (-SO 3 H); substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups; substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy groups; substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy groups; or substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, or adjacent groups The groups may be bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring.
R"'為經取代或未經取代之烷基。R "'is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
R"'為甲基。R "'is methyl.
在化學式1中,R1至R26彼此相同或不同,且獨立地為氫、氟、氯、溴、碘、硝基、羧基、烷基酯基、環烷基酯基、芳基烷基酯基、羥基;-OC(═O)CH3 ;磺酸基(-SO3 H);甲基;第三丁基;甲氧基;苯基;或萘基。In Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R26 are the same or different from each other, and are independently hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, nitro, carboxyl, alkyl ester group, cycloalkyl ester group, aryl alkyl ester group, Hydroxy; -OC (═O) CH 3 ; sulfo (-SO 3 H); methyl; third butyl; methoxy; phenyl; or naphthyl.
在化學式1中,Q1、Q2以及R17至R26中之至少一者可與相鄰官能基組合以形成經取代或未經取代之芳環。In Chemical Formula 1, at least one of Q1, Q2, and R17 to R26 may be combined with an adjacent functional group to form a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring.
特定言之,在化學式1中,Q1、Q2以及R17至R26中之至少一者可與相鄰官能基組合以形成經取代或未經取代之苯環,或經取代或未經取代之萘環。In particular, in Chemical Formula 1, at least one of Q1, Q2, and R17 to R26 may be combined with adjacent functional groups to form a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring .
在化學式1中,Y1及Y2可各自獨立地為直接鍵。In Chemical Formula 1, Y1 and Y2 may be each independently a direct bond.
一個實施例之化合物可由以下化學式1-1表示。 [化學式1-1] The compound of one embodiment may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1. [Chemical Formula 1-1]
在化學式1-1中, A為直接鍵;醚基;羰基;二酯基;碸基;具有1至10個碳原子之伸烷基;或具有1至10個碳原子之鹵基伸烷基,且R27與R28彼此相同或不同且各自獨立地為苯基或萘基。In Chemical Formula 1-1, A is a direct bond; an ether group; a carbonyl group; a diester group; a fluorenyl group; an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; or a haloalkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, And R27 and R28 are the same or different from each other and each independently is a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
此外,一個實施例之化合物可由以下化學式1-2或化學式1-3表示。 [化學式1-2][化學式1-3] In addition, the compound of one embodiment may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-2 or Chemical Formula 1-3. [Chemical Formula 1-2] [Chemical Formula 1-3]
在化學式1-2或化學式1-3中,A為直接鍵;醚基;羰基;二酯基;碸基;具有1至10個碳原子之伸烷基;或具有1至10個碳原子之鹵基伸烷基,且R28至R31彼此相同或不同且各自獨立地為苯基或萘基。In Chemical Formula 1-2 or Chemical Formula 1-3, A is a direct bond; an ether group; a carbonyl group; a diester group; a fluorenyl group; an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; Haloalkylene, and R28 to R31 are the same or different from each other and are each independently a phenyl or naphthyl group.
一個實施例之化合物可由以下化學式1-4至化學式1-15中之任一者表示。 [化學式1-4][化學式1-5][化學式1-6][化學式1-7][化學式1-8][化學式1-9][化學式1-10][化學式1-11][化學式1-12][化學式1-13][化學式1-14][化學式1-15] The compound of one embodiment may be represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulae 1-4 to 1-15. [Chemical Formula 1-4] [Chemical Formula 1-5] [Chemical Formula 1-6] [Chemical Formula 1-7] [Chemical Formula 1-8] [Chemical Formula 1-9] [Chemical Formula 1-10] [Chemical Formula 1-11] [Chemical Formula 1-12] [Chemical Formula 1-13] [Chemical Formula 1-14] [Chemical Formula 1-15]
同時,根據本發明之另一實施例,可提供包含上文所描述之一個實施例之化合物的顏色材料組成物。Meanwhile, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a color material composition including the compound of one embodiment described above may be provided.
以上化合物之細節包含上文參考一個實施例所描述的那些細節。The details of the above compounds include those described above with reference to one example.
顏色材料組成物可更包含染料及顏料中之至少一者。舉例而言,上述顏色材料組成物可僅包含以上一個實施例之化合物,但其可包含一個實施例之化合物及一或多種類型之染料,或可包含一個實施例之化合物及一或多種類型之顏料,或可包含一個實施例之化合物及一或多種類型之染料以及一或多種類型之顏料。The color material composition may further include at least one of a dye and a pigment. For example, the color material composition may include only the compound of the above embodiment, but it may include the compound of one embodiment and one or more types of dyes, or may include the compound of one embodiment and one or more types of dyes. The pigment, or may include the compound of one embodiment and one or more types of dyes and one or more types of pigments.
本文所使用之特定類型的染料(dye)或顏料(pigment)不受特定限制,且可不受限制地使用廣泛地用於濾色器或顯示器之領域中的各種材料。The specific type of dye or pigment used herein is not particularly limited, and various materials widely used in the field of color filters or displays can be used without limitation.
同時,根據本發明之另一實施例,可提供一種感光樹脂組成物,所述感光樹脂組成物包含:以上提及之一個實施例的化合物或以上提及之另一實施例的顏色材料組成物;黏合劑樹脂;多官能單體;光引發劑;以及溶劑。Meanwhile, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a photosensitive resin composition may be provided. The photosensitive resin composition includes the compound of one embodiment mentioned above or the color material composition of another embodiment mentioned above. Adhesive resins; polyfunctional monomers; photoinitiators; and solvents.
以上化合物之細節包含上文參考一個實施例所描述的那些細節,且顏色材料組成物之細節包含上文參考另一實施例所描述的那些細節。The details of the above compounds include those described above with reference to one embodiment, and the details of the color material composition include those described above with reference to another embodiment.
黏合劑樹脂不受特定限制,只要其可呈現諸如由樹脂組成物所產生之膜的強度及可展性的物理特性即可。The binder resin is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit physical properties such as strength and expandability of a film produced from a resin composition.
黏合劑樹脂可為賦予機械強度之多官能單體及賦予鹼溶解度之單體的共聚物樹脂,且可更包含通常使用於本領域中之黏合劑。The binder resin may be a copolymer resin that imparts mechanical strength to a polyfunctional monomer and a monomer that imparts alkali solubility, and may further include a binder generally used in the art.
賦予膜之機械強度的多官能單體可為不飽和羧酸酯、芳族乙烯、不飽和醚、不飽和醯亞胺以及酸酐中之至少一者。The polyfunctional monomer that imparts mechanical strength to the film may be at least one of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, an aromatic ethylene, an unsaturated ether, an unsaturated sulfonimine, and an acid anhydride.
不飽和羧酸酯的特定實例可由下列各者所構成的族群中選出:苯甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、第三丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異冰片基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯(tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-氯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸醯基辛氧基-2-羥基丙酯、丙三醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚(乙二醇)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對壬基苯氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氟丙酯、1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸八氟戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七氟癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯、α-羥基甲基丙烯酸甲酯、α-羥基甲基丙烯酸乙酯、α-羥基甲基丙烯酸丙酯以及α-羥基甲基丙烯酸丁酯,但不限於此。Specific examples of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters can be selected from the group consisting of benzyl (meth) acrylate, meth (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl ( (Meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, third butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (Meth) acrylate, ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, (meth) ) Hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, fluorenyl (meth) acrylate Octyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl ester, glycerol (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxydi Ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxytripropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether (meth) acrylate Phenoxyethylene (Meth) acrylate, p-nonylphenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, p-nonylphenoxy polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, (formyl) ) Tetrafluoropropyl acrylate, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl (meth) acrylate, octafluoropentyl (meth) acrylate, heptafluorofluoro (meth) acrylate Decyl ester, tribromophenyl (meth) acrylate, α-hydroxymethyl methacrylate, α-hydroxymethacrylate, α-hydroxymethacrylate, and α-hydroxymethacrylate, but Not limited to this.
芳族乙烯單體之特定實例可由下列各者所構成的族群中選出:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、(鄰、間、對)-乙烯基甲苯、(鄰、間、對)-甲氧基苯乙烯以及(鄰、間、對)-氯苯乙烯,但不限於此。Specific examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer can be selected from the group consisting of: styrene, α-methylstyrene, (o-, m-, p-)-vinyltoluene, (o-, m-, p-)-form Oxystyrene and (o-, m-, p-)-chlorostyrene, but are not limited thereto.
不飽和醚的特定實例可由下列各者所構成的族群中選出:乙烯基甲醚、乙烯基乙醚以及烯丙基縮水甘油醚,但不限於此。Specific examples of the unsaturated ether may be selected from the group consisting of vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ether, and allyl glycidyl ether, but are not limited thereto.
不飽和醯亞胺之特定實例可由下列各者所構成的族群中選出:N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-(4-氯苯基)順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-(4-羥苯基)順丁烯二醯亞胺以及N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺,但不限於此。Specific examples of the unsaturated fluorene imine can be selected from the group consisting of: N-phenylcis butylene diimide, N- (4-chlorophenyl) cis butylene diimide, N- (4-Hydroxyphenyl) maleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide, but are not limited thereto.
酸酐之實例包含順丁烯二酸酐、甲基順丁烯二酸酐以及四氫鄰苯二甲酐,但不限於此。Examples of the acid anhydride include, but are not limited to, maleic anhydride, methyl maleic anhydride, and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride.
賦予鹼溶解度之單體不受特定限制,只要其包含酸基即可,且例如,較佳使用由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的至少一者:(甲基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸、伊康酸(itaconic acid)、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、單甲基順丁烯二酸、5-降冰片烯-2-羧酸(5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid)、鄰苯二甲酸單-2-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基)乙酯、丁二酸單-2-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基)乙酯以及ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,但不限於此。The monomer which imparts alkali solubility is not particularly limited as long as it contains an acid group, and for example, it is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid, butenoic acid, Itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, monomethyl maleic acid, 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid, Mono-2-(((meth) acryloxy) ethyl) phthalate, mono-2-(((meth) acryl) oxy) ethyl succinate, and ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono ( (Meth) acrylate, but is not limited to this.
根據本發明的一個實施例,黏合劑樹脂之酸值為50 KOH mg/g至130 KOH mg/g且重量平均分子量為1000至50,000。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the binder resin has an acid value of 50 KOH mg / g to 130 KOH mg / g and a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 50,000.
多官能單體為具有藉由光形成光阻圖像之作用的單體,且其特定實例包含由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的一者或兩者或大於兩者之混合物:丙二醇甲基丙烯酸脂、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇丙烯酸酯四乙二醇甲基丙烯酸脂、雙苯氧基乙醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥乙基異氰脲酸酯三甲基丙烯酸酯、三甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、二苯基季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯以及二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯。A polyfunctional monomer is a monomer having a function of forming a photoresist image by light, and specific examples thereof include one or two or more mixtures selected from the group consisting of: propylene glycol a Acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol acrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, 6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol acrylate tetraethylene glycol methacrylate, Biphenoxyethanol diacrylate, trihydroxyethyl isocyanurate trimethacrylate, trimethylpropane trimethacrylate, diphenyl pentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol Tetramethacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate.
光引發劑不受特定限制,只要其為在曝光時產生自由基以觸發交聯的引發劑。舉例而言,光引發劑可為由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的至少一者:苯乙酮類化合物、非咪唑類化合物、三嗪類化合物以及肟類化合物。The photoinitiator is not particularly limited as long as it is an initiator that generates a radical upon exposure to trigger crosslinking. For example, the photoinitiator may be at least one selected from the group consisting of: acetophenone compounds, non-imidazole compounds, triazine compounds, and oxime compounds.
苯乙酮類化合物可為由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的至少一者:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、安息香甲醚(benzoin methyl ether)、安息香乙醚、安息香異丁基醚、安息香丁基醚、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2-甲基-(4-甲硫基)苯基-2-嗎啉基-1-丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、2-(4-溴-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮以及類似基團,但不限於此。The acetophenone compound may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 1- (4-isopropylbenzene ) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone , Benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin butyl ether, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-methyl- (4-methyl Thio) phenyl-2-morpholinyl-1-propane-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinylphenyl) -butane-1- Ketone, 2- (4-bromo-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinylphenyl) -butane-1-one, 2-methyl-1- [4- ( Methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinylpropane-1-one and similar groups, but are not limited thereto.
非咪唑類化合物可為由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的至少一者:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基非咪唑、2,2'-雙(對氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,2'-非咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基非咪唑、2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4,5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-非咪唑以及類似基團,但不限於此。The non-imidazole compound may be at least one selected from the group consisting of: 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenyl non-imidazole 2,2'-bis (p-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetra (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) -1,2'-non-imidazole, 2,2 '-Bis (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetraphenyl non-imidazole, 2,2'-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,4,5,5 '-Tetraphenyl-1,2'-non-imidazole and similar groups are not limited thereto.
三嗪類化合物可為由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的至少一者:3-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙酸、1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟異丙基-3-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙酸酯、乙基-2-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}乙酸酯、2-環氧乙基-2-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}乙酸酯、2-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}乙酸環己酯、苯甲基-2-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}乙酸酯、3-(氯-4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙酸、3-{4-[2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪-6-基]苯硫基}丙醯胺、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-對甲氧基苯乙烯基-均三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(1-對二甲胺基苯基)-1,3,-丁二烯基-均三嗪、2-三氯甲基-4-胺基-6-對甲氧基苯乙烯基-均三嗪以及類似基團,但不限於此。The triazine compound may be at least one selected from the group consisting of the following: 3- {4- [2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -mesatriazin-6-yl] phenylthio } Propionic acid, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl-3- {4- [2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazin-6-yl] benzenesulfide Methyl} propionate, ethyl-2- {4- [2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine-6-yl] phenylthio} acetate, 2-epoxyethyl- 2- {4- [2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -mesytriazin-6-yl] phenylthio} acetate, 2- {4- [2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) ) -Mesytriazine-6-yl] phenylthio} cyclohexyl acetate, benzyl-2- {4- [2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -mesytriazin-6-yl] benzene Thio} acetate, 3- (chloro-4- [2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -mesatriazin-6-yl] phenylthio} propanoic acid, 3- {4- [2, 4-bis (trichloromethyl) -mesytriazin-6-yl] phenylthio} propanamide, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-p-methoxystyryl-mesityl Hydrazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (1-p-dimethylaminophenyl) -1,3, -butadienyl-triazine, 2-trichloromethyl-4 -Amino-6-p-methoxystyryl-mesytriazine and the like, but is not limited thereto.
肟類化合物可為由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的至少一者:1,2-辛二酮-1-(4-苯硫基)苯基-2-(鄰苯甲醯基肟)(CGI 124,由汽巴-嘉基(Ciba-Geigy)製造)、乙酮-1-(9-乙基)-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基-3-基)-1-(O-乙醯基肟)(CGI 242,由汽巴-嘉基製造)以及N-1919(由艾迪科株式會社(Adeka Corp.)製造),但不限於此。The oxime compound may be at least one selected from the group consisting of: 1,2-octanedione-1- (4-phenylthio) phenyl-2- (o-benzoylhydrazine) (CGI 124, manufactured by Ciba-Geigy), ethyl ketone-1- (9-ethyl) -6- (2-methylbenzylidene-3-yl) -1- ( O-acetylamoxime) (CGI 242, manufactured by Ciba-Geigy) and N-1919 (manufactured by Adeka Corp.), but are not limited thereto.
溶劑可為由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的至少一種:丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、甲基溶纖劑(methyl cellosolve)、乙基溶纖劑、四氫呋喃、1,4-二噁烷、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、氯仿、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、1,1,2-三氯乙烷、1,1,2-三氯乙烯、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、環己烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丙醇、丁醇、第三丁醇、2-乙氧基丙醇、2-甲氧基丙醇、3-甲氧基丁醇、環己酮、環戊酮、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙基3-乙氧基丙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙酸丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚以及二丙二醇單甲醚,但不限於此。The solvent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether Ethyl ether, chloroform, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloro Ethylene, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, propanol, butanol, tertiary butanol, 2-ethoxypropanol, 2 -Methoxypropanol, 3-methoxybutanol, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethyl 3-ethyl Oxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether are not limited thereto.
按感光樹脂組成物中之固體含量的總重量計,化合物的含量可為5重量%至60重量%。此外,黏合劑樹脂的含量可為1重量%至60重量%,光引發劑的含量為0.1重量%至20重量%,且多官能單體的含量為0.1重量%至50重量%。The content of the compound may be 5% to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the photosensitive resin composition. In addition, the content of the binder resin may be 1 to 60% by weight, the content of the photoinitiator may be 0.1 to 20% by weight, and the content of the polyfunctional monomer may be 0.1 to 50% by weight.
固體含量的總重量意謂樹脂組成物中除溶劑以外之組分之總重量的總和。按固體含量及每一組分之固體含量計的重量%之標準可藉由本領域中所用之一般分析方式量測,例如液相層析法或氣相層析法。The total weight of the solid content means the sum of the total weight of the components other than the solvent in the resin composition. Standards based on the solids content and the weight percent of each component can be measured by general analytical methods used in the art, such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
另外,感光樹脂組成物可更包含抗氧化劑。按感光樹脂組成物中之固體含量的總重量計,抗氧化劑的含量可為0.1重量%至20重量%。The photosensitive resin composition may further include an antioxidant. The content of the antioxidant may be 0.1% to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the photosensitive resin composition.
抗氧化劑可為由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的至少一者:受阻酚(hindered phenol)類抗氧化劑、胺類抗氧化劑、硫類抗氧化劑以及膦類抗氧化劑,但不限於此。The antioxidant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of: hindered phenol antioxidants, amine antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, and phosphine antioxidants, but is not limited thereto.
抗氧化劑的特定實例可包含磷酸類熱穩定劑,諸如磷酸、磷酸三甲酯以及磷酸三乙酯;受阻酚(hindered phenol)類主抗氧化劑,諸如2,6-二-第三丁基-對甲酚、十八基-3-(4-羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苯基)丙酸酯、四雙[亞甲基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯甲基)苯、3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯甲基亞磷酸酯二乙酯、2,2-硫基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,6-第三丁基苯酚4,4'-亞丁基-雙(3-甲基-6-丁基苯酚)(2,6-g,t-butylphenol 4,4-butylidene-bis(3-methyl-6-butylphenol))、4,4'-硫基雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)以及雙[3,3-雙(4'-羥基-3'-第三丁基苯基)丁酸]二醇酯(bis[3,3-bis-(4'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butylphenyl)butanoicacid]glycol ester);胺類次抗氧化劑,諸如苯基-α-萘胺、苯基-β-萘胺、N,N'-二苯基-對-伸苯基二胺以及N,N'-二-β-萘基-對-伸苯基二胺;硫類次抗氧化劑,諸如二月桂基二硫化物、硫代丙酸二月桂酯、硫代丙酸二硬脂基酯、巰基苯并噻唑以及四甲基雙甲硫羰醯胺二硫化物四雙[亞甲基-3-(月桂基硫代)丙酸酯]甲烷;以及亞磷酸酯類次抗氧化劑,諸如亞磷酸三苯酯、三(壬基苯基)亞磷酸酯、亞磷酸三異癸酯、雙(2,4-二丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯(bis(2,4-ditbutylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite)以及(1,1'-聯二苯)-4,4'-二基雙亞磷酸四[2,4-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]酯((1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diylbisphosphonous acid tetrakis[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]ester)。Specific examples of the antioxidant may include a phosphoric acid-based heat stabilizer such as phosphoric acid, trimethyl phosphate, and triethyl phosphate; a hindered phenol-type main antioxidant such as 2,6-di-tertiary-butyl-para- Cresol, octadecyl-3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) propionate, tetrabis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl) 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) Benzene, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl phosphite diethyl ester, 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2, 6-Third-butylphenol 4,4'-butylene-bis (3-methyl-6-butylphenol) (2,6-g, t-butylphenol 4,4-butylidene-bis (3-methyl- 6-butylphenol)), 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-third butylphenol), and bis [3,3-bis (4'-hydroxy-3'-third butylbenzene) Bis [3,3-bis- (4'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butylphenyl) butanoicacid] glycol ester); amine secondary antioxidants, such as phenyl-α-naphthylamine , Phenyl-β-naphthylamine, N, N'-diphenyl-p-phenylene diamine, and N, N'-di-β-naphthyl-p-phenylene diamine; sulfur times Antioxidants such as dilauryl disulfide, dilauryl thiopropionate, distearyl thiopropionate, mercaptobenzothiazole, and tetramethylbismethylthiocarboxamide disulfide tetrabis [Asia Methyl-3- (laurylthio) propionate] methane; and phosphite-type secondary antioxidants such as triphenyl phosphite, tri (nonylphenyl) phosphite, triisodecyl phosphite , Bis (2,4-dibutylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite and (1,1'-biphenyl) -4,4'-diylbis Tetrakis [2,4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) phenyl] phosphite ((1,1'-biphenyl) -4,4'-diylbisphosphonous acid tetrakis [2,4-bis (1 , 1-dimethylethyl) phenyl] ester).
另外,感光樹脂組成物可更包含由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的一或多種添加劑:光交聯敏化劑、固化促進劑、黏著促進劑、界面活性劑、熱聚合抑制劑、紫外吸收劑、分散劑以及調平劑。按感光樹脂組成物中之固體含量的總重量計,添加劑的含量為0.1重量%至20重量%。In addition, the photosensitive resin composition may further include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of: photocrosslinking sensitizers, curing accelerators, adhesion promoters, surfactants, thermal polymerization inhibitors, ultraviolet rays Absorbent, dispersant and leveling agent. The content of the additive is 0.1 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the photosensitive resin composition.
可使用由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的一或多者作為光交聯敏化劑:二苯甲酮類(benzophenone-based)化合物,諸如二苯甲酮、4,4-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基胺基二苯甲酮、苯甲酸甲基-鄰-苯甲醯基酯、3,3-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮以及3,3,4,4-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮;茀酮類(fluorenone-based)化合物,諸如9-茀酮、2-氯-9-丙烯酮以及2-甲基-9-茀酮;噻噸酮類(thioxantone-based)化合物,諸如噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮以及二異丙基噻噸酮;氧蔥酮類(Xanthone-based)化合物,諸如氧蔥酮及2-甲基氧蔥酮;蒽醌化合物,諸如蒽醌、2-甲基蒽醌、2-乙基蒽醌、第三丁基蒽醌以及2,6-二氯-9,10-蒽醌;吖啶類化合物,諸如9-苯基吖啶、1,7-雙(9-吖啶基)庚烷、1,5-雙(9-吖啶基戊烷)以及1,3-雙(9-吖啶基)丙烷;二羰基化合物,諸如苯甲基、1,7,7-三甲基-雙環[2,2,1]庚烷-2,3-二酮以及9,10-菲醌;膦氧化物類化合物,諸如2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧化物及雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基膦氧化物;苯甲酸酯類化合物,諸如甲基-4-(二甲胺基)苯甲酸酯、乙基-4-(二甲胺基)苯甲酸酯以及2-正丁氧基乙基-4-(二甲胺基)苯甲酸酯;胺基增效劑,諸如2,5-雙(4-二乙基胺基苯亞甲基)環己酮、2,6-雙(4-二乙基胺基苯亞甲基)環己酮以及2,6-雙(4-二乙基胺基苯亞甲基)-4-甲基-環戊酮;香豆素類(coumarin-based)化合物,諸如3,3-羰基乙烯基-7-(二乙胺基)香豆素、3-(2-苯并噻唑基)-7-(二乙胺基)香豆素、3-苯甲醯基-7-(二乙胺基)香豆素、3-苯甲醯基-7-甲氧基-香豆素以及10,10-羰基雙[1,1,7,7-四甲基-2,3,6,7-四氫-1H,5H,11H-C1]-苯并哌喃并[6,7,8-ij]-喹嗪-11-酮;查爾酮(chalcone)化合物,諸如4-二乙胺基查爾酮及4-疊氮基苯甲醛苯乙酮;2-苯甲醯基亞甲基;以及3-甲基-b-萘并噻唑啉。One or more selected from the group consisting of: benzophenone-based compounds such as benzophenone, 4,4-bis (di (Methylamino) benzophenone, 4,4-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylaminobenzophenone, methyl-o-benzoic acid benzoate Fluorenyl ester, 3,3-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone and 3,3,4,4-tetrakis (third butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone; fluorenone -based) compounds such as 9-fluorenone, 2-chloro-9-propenone, and 2-methyl-9-fluorenone; thioxantone-based compounds such as thioxanthone, 2,4- Diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone and diisopropylthioxanthone; oxanthone-based ) Compounds such as oxanthone and 2-methyloxanthone; anthraquinone compounds such as anthraquinone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, third butyl anthraquinone, and 2,6-di Chloro-9,10-anthraquinone; acridine compounds such as 9-phenylacridine, 1,7-bis (9-acridyl) heptane, 1,5-bis (9-acridylpentane) ) And 1,3- Bis (9-acridyl) propane; dicarbonyl compounds such as benzyl, 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane-2,3-dione, and 9,10 -Phenanthrenequinone; phosphine oxide compounds, such as 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene diphenylphosphine oxide and bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene) -2,4 , 4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide; benzoate compounds such as methyl-4- (dimethylamino) benzoate, ethyl-4- (dimethylamino) benzoate And 2-n-butoxyethyl-4- (dimethylamino) benzoate; amine synergists such as 2,5-bis (4-diethylaminobenzylidene) cyclohexyl Ketones, 2,6-bis (4-diethylaminobenzylidene) cyclohexanone, and 2,6-bis (4-diethylaminobenzylidene) -4-methyl-cyclopentane Ketones; coumarin-based compounds such as 3,3-carbonylvinyl-7- (diethylamino) coumarin, 3- (2-benzothiazolyl) -7- (diethyl Amino) Coumarin, 3-benzylidene-7- (diethylamino) coumarin, 3-benzylidene-7-methoxy-coumarin, and 10,10-carbonylbis [ 1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H, 5H, 11H-C1] -benzopiperano [6,7,8-ij] -quinazine- 11-one; chalcone Thereof, such as 4-diethylamino-chalcone and 4-azido acetophenone benzaldehyde; 2- ylmethylene benzoyl; and 3-methyl-naphtho -b- thiazoline.
固化促進劑用以增強固化及機械強度,且可使用由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的至少一者:2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并噁唑、2,5-二巰基-1,3,4-噻二唑、2-巰基-4,6-二甲胺基吡啶、季戊四醇-四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇-三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇-四(2-巰基乙酸酯)、季戊四醇-三(2-巰基乙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷-三(2-巰基乙酸酯)以及三羥甲基丙烷-三(3-巰基丙酸酯)。The curing accelerator is used to enhance curing and mechanical strength, and at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and 2-mercaptobenzoxazole may be used. , 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2-mercapto-4,6-dimethylaminopyridine, pentaerythritol-tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol-tris (3- Mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol-tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol-tris (2-mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane-tris (2-mercaptoacetate), and trimethylol Propane-tris (3-mercaptopropionate).
可使用選自諸如以下之甲基丙烯醯基矽烷偶合劑中的至少一者作為本發明中所用之黏著促進劑:甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基二甲氧基矽烷、甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷以及甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基二甲氧基矽烷,且可使用選自以下的至少一者作為烷基三甲氧基矽烷:辛基三甲氧基矽烷、十二烷基三甲氧基矽烷以及十八烷基三甲氧基矽烷。As the adhesion promoter used in the present invention, at least one selected from a methacryl fluorenyl silane coupling agent such as the following can be used: methacryl methoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, methacryl methoxysilane Dimethoxysilane, methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, and methacryloxypropyldimethoxysilane, and at least one selected from the following can be used as the alkyltrimethoxy Silyl: octyltrimethoxysilane, dodecyltrimethoxysilane, and octadecyltrimethoxysilane.
界面活性劑包含矽類界面活性劑及氟類界面活性劑。特定言之,矽類界面活性劑包含可購自畢克化學公司(BYK-Chemie GmbH)的BYK-077、BYK-085、BYK-300、BYK-301、BYK-302、BYK-306、BYK-307、BYK-310、BYK-320、BYK-322、BYK-323、BYK-325、BYK-330、BYK-331、BYK-333、BYK-335、BYK-341v344、BYK-345v346、BYK-348、BYK-354、BYK-355、BYK-356、BYK-358、BYK-361、BYK-370、BYK-371、BYK-375、BYK-380、BYK-390等,且氟類界面活性劑包含可購自大日本油墨化學公司(Dai Nippon Ink & Chemicals;DIC)的F-114、F-177、F-410、F-411、F-450、F-493、F-494、F-443、F-444、F-445、F-446、F-470、F-471、F-472SF、F-474、F-475、F-477、F-478、F-479、F-480SF、F-482、F-483、F-484、F-486、F-487、F-172D、MCF-350SF、TF-1025SF、TF-1117SF、TF-1026SF、TF-1128、TF-1127、TF-1129、TF-1126、TF-1130、TF-1116SF、TF-1131、TF1132、TF1027SF、TF-1441、TF-1442等,但不限於此。Surfactants include silicon-based surfactants and fluorine-based surfactants. Specifically, the silicon-based surfactants include BYK-077, BYK-085, BYK-300, BYK-301, BYK-302, BYK-306, BYK- available from BYK-Chemie GmbH. 307, BYK-310, BYK-320, BYK-322, BYK-323, BYK-325, BYK-330, BYK-331, BYK-333, BYK-335, BYK-341v344, BYK-345v346, BYK-348, BYK-354, BYK-355, BYK-356, BYK-358, BYK-361, BYK-370, BYK-371, BYK-375, BYK-380, BYK-390, etc., and fluorine-based surfactants include commercially available F-114, F-177, F-410, F-411, F-450, F-493, F-494, F-443, F- from Dai Nippon Ink & Chemicals (DIC) 444, F-445, F-446, F-470, F-471, F-472SF, F-474, F-475, F-477, F-478, F-479, F-480SF, F-482, F-483, F-484, F-486, F-487, F-172D, MCF-350SF, TF-1025SF, TF-1117SF, TF-1026SF, TF-1128, TF-1127, TF-1129, TF- 1126, TF-1130, TF-1116SF, TF-1131, TF1132, TF1027SF, TF-1441, TF-1442, etc., but it is not limited thereto.
可使用以下作為紫外吸收劑:2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥苯基)-5-氯-苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮以及類似基團,但不限於此,且可不受限制地使用本領域中常用的那些紫外吸收劑。The following UV absorbers can be used: 2- (3-Third-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chloro-benzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone, and similar groups However, it is not limited thereto, and those ultraviolet absorbents commonly used in the art may be used without limitation.
熱聚合抑制劑之實例可包含由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的至少一者:對苯甲醚、對苯二酚(hydroquinone)、鄰苯二酚(pyrocatechol)、第三丁基兒茶酚(t-butyl catechol),N-亞硝基苯基羥胺銨鹽、N-亞硝基苯基羥胺鋁鹽、對甲氧基苯酚、二-第三丁基-對甲酚、連苯三酚、苯醌、4,4-硫基雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2-巰基咪唑以及啡噻嗪(phenothiazine),但不限於此,且可不受限制地使用本領域中常用的那些熱聚合抑制劑。Examples of the thermal polymerization inhibitor may include at least one selected from the group consisting of: p-anisole, hydroquinone, pyrocatechol, third butyl catechin Phenol (t-butyl catechol), N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine ammonium salt, N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine aluminum salt, p-methoxyphenol, di-tertiary butyl-p-cresol, triphenylene Phenol, benzoquinone, 4,4-thiobis (3-methyl-6-third butylphenol), 2,2-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-third butylphenol), 2-mercaptoimidazole and phenothiazine, but are not limited thereto, and those thermal polymerization inhibitors commonly used in the art may be used without limitation.
可藉由將分散劑內部地添加至顏料(呈預先使顏料經受表面處理之形式)之方法或將分散劑外部地添加至顏料之方法來使用分散劑。可使用非離子、陰離子或陽離子分散劑類型的化合物作為分散劑,且其實例包含氟類、酯類、陽離子、陰離子、非離子以及兩性表面活性劑。這些分散劑可單獨使用或以兩者或大於兩者之組合使用。The dispersant may be used by a method of adding the dispersant internally to the pigment (in the form of subjecting the pigment to a surface treatment in advance) or a method of externally adding the dispersant to the pigment. As the dispersant, a compound of a nonionic, anionic, or cationic dispersant type may be used, and examples thereof include fluorine-based, ester-based, cationic, anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants. These dispersants can be used alone or in a combination of two or more.
特定言之,分散劑可為由下列各者所構成之族群中選出的至少一者:聚伸烷二醇及其酯、聚環氧烷多價醇、酯伸烷基氧化物加合物、醇伸烷基氧化物加合物、酯磺酸鹽、磺酸鹽、羧酸酯、羧酸鹽、烷基醯胺伸烷基氧化物加合物以及烷胺,但不限於此。In particular, the dispersant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene glycols and their esters, polyalkylene oxide polyvalent alcohols, ester alkylene oxide adducts, Alkyl alkylene oxide adducts, ester sulfonates, sulfonates, carboxylic acid esters, carboxylates, alkylamidoalkylene oxide adducts, and alkylamines are not limited thereto.
調平劑可為聚合或非聚合的。聚合調平劑的特定實例包含聚伸乙亞胺、聚醯胺基胺基以及胺-環氧化物反應產物,且非聚合調平劑的特定實例包含非聚合物含硫化合物及非聚合物含氮化合物,但不限於此,且可不受限制地使用本領域中常用的那些調平劑。Leveling agents can be polymeric or non-polymeric. Specific examples of the polymeric leveling agent include polyethyleneimine, polyamidoamine, and amine-epoxide reaction products, and specific examples of the non-polymeric leveling agent include non-polymer sulfur compounds and non-polymer compounds The nitrogen compound is not limited thereto, and those leveling agents commonly used in the art may be used without limitation.
感光樹脂組成物可用於顏料分散型的以下材料:用於製造薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(thin film transistor liquid crystal display;TFT LCD)之濾色器的感光材料;用於形成薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(TFT LCD)或有機發光二極體之黑色基質的感光材料;用於形成外塗層的感光材料;管柱間隔物感光材料;用於光可固化塗料、光可固化油墨、光可固化黏著劑、印刷板以及印刷電路板的感光材料;用於電漿顯示面板(plasma display panel;PDP)的感光材料;以及類似者,且其用途不受特定限制。The photosensitive resin composition can be used in pigment-dispersed materials such as: photosensitive materials used in the manufacture of color filters for thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT LCDs); and for forming thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFTs) LCD) or black matrix photosensitive material for organic light-emitting diodes; photosensitive materials used to form outer coatings; photosensitive materials for column spacers; used for photo-curable coatings, photo-curable inks, photo-curable adhesives, Photosensitive materials for printed boards and printed circuit boards; photosensitive materials for plasma display panels (PDP); and the like, and their uses are not specifically limited.
同時,根據本發明之另一實施例,可提供藉由使用其他實施例之感光樹脂組成物來製造的感光材料。Meanwhile, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a photosensitive material manufactured by using the photosensitive resin composition of other embodiments can be provided.
感光樹脂組成物之細節包含上文參考其他實施例所描述的那些細節。Details of the photosensitive resin composition include those described above with reference to other embodiments.
特定言之,可藉由將實施例之感光樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上來形成呈薄膜或圖案形式的感光材料。塗佈方法不受特定限制,但可使用噴塗法、滾塗法、旋塗法或類似者,且一般而言,廣泛地使用旋塗法。另外,必要時可在形成塗佈膜之後,在減壓下移除殘餘溶劑之一部分。Specifically, the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment can be coated on a substrate to form a photosensitive material in the form of a film or a pattern. The coating method is not particularly limited, but a spray coating method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, or the like can be used, and in general, a spin coating method is widely used. In addition, after forming a coating film, a part of the residual solvent may be removed under reduced pressure if necessary.
可提及例如汞氣弧(arc)、碳弧、Xe弧以及發出波長為250奈米(nm)至450奈米之光的類似者作為用於固化感光樹脂組成物之光源,但未必限於此。Mention may be made of, for example, mercury arc, carbon arc, Xe arc, and the like emitting light having a wavelength of 250 nm to 450 nm as a light source for curing the photosensitive resin composition, but is not necessarily limited thereto .
同時,根據本發明之另一實施例,可提供包含實施例之感光材料的濾光器。Meanwhile, according to another embodiment of the present invention, an optical filter including the photosensitive material of the embodiment can be provided.
感光材料之細節包含上文參考另一實施例所描述的那些細節。The details of the photosensitive material include those described above with reference to another embodiment.
可藉由使用含有一個實施例之化合物的感光樹脂組成物來製造濾色器。可藉由將感光樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上以形成塗佈膜且接著將塗佈膜暴露、顯影且固化來形成濾色器。The color filter can be manufactured by using a photosensitive resin composition containing the compound of one embodiment. A color filter may be formed by applying a photosensitive resin composition on a substrate to form a coating film, and then exposing, developing, and curing the coating film.
感光樹脂組成物之耐熱性極佳且由於熱處理而具有較低顏色變化,且因此可提供甚至在製造濾色器時之固化製程中具有高顏色再現性以及高亮度及對比度的濾色器。The photosensitive resin composition has excellent heat resistance and low color change due to heat treatment, and therefore can provide a color filter having high color reproducibility and high brightness and contrast even in a curing process when manufacturing a color filter.
基板可為玻璃板、矽晶圓,或諸如聚醚碸(polyethersulfone;PES)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate;PC)或類似物的塑膠基板,且其種類不受特定限制。The substrate may be a glass plate, a silicon wafer, or a plastic substrate such as polyethersulfone (PES), polycarbonate (PC), or the like, and its type is not particularly limited.
濾色器可包含紅色圖案、綠色圖案、藍色圖案以及黑色基質。The color filter may include a red pattern, a green pattern, a blue pattern, and a black matrix.
根據另一實施例,濾色器可更包含外塗層。According to another embodiment, the color filter may further include an overcoat layer.
出於提高對比度之目的可將稱作黑色基質之晶格形黑色圖案佈置於濾色器之著色像素之間。鉻可用作黑色基質之材料。在此情況下,可使用將鉻沈積在整個玻璃基板上且藉由蝕刻處理形成圖案的方法。然而,考慮到製程的高成本、鉻之高反射率以及由鉻廢液所引起的環境污染,可使用根據能夠進行微型製造之顏料分散方法的樹脂黑色基質。For the purpose of improving the contrast, a lattice-shaped black pattern called a black matrix may be arranged between the colored pixels of the color filter. Chromium can be used as a black matrix material. In this case, a method in which chromium is deposited on the entire glass substrate and a pattern is formed by an etching process may be used. However, in consideration of the high cost of the process, the high reflectance of chromium, and the environmental pollution caused by the chromium waste liquid, a resin black matrix according to a pigment dispersion method capable of microfabrication can be used.
根據本發明之一個實施例的黑色基質的形成可使用黑色顏料或黑色染料作為顏色材料。舉例而言,可單獨使用碳黑,或可使用碳黑與著色顏料的混合物。在此情況下,由於添加具有缺陷光屏蔽特性的著色顏料,因此即使顏色材料之量相對增加,膜之強度或對基板之黏著性也未降低。The black matrix may be formed using a black pigment or a black dye as a color material according to an embodiment of the present invention. For example, carbon black may be used alone, or a mixture of carbon black and a coloring pigment may be used. In this case, since a coloring pigment having defective light shielding properties is added, even if the amount of the color material is relatively increased, the strength of the film or the adhesion to the substrate is not reduced.
同時,根據本發明之另一實施例,可提供包含以上實施例之濾色器的顯示元件。Meanwhile, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a display element including the color filters of the above embodiments can be provided.
濾色器之細節包含上文參考其他實施例所描述的那些細節。The details of the color filter include those described above with reference to other embodiments.
顯示元件可為下列各者中的任一者:電漿顯示面板(plasma display panel;PDP)、發光二極體(light emitting diode;LED)顯示器、有機發光二極體(organic light emitting diode;OLED)顯示器、液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)、薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(thin film transistor-liquid crystal display;LCD-TFT)以及陰極射線管(cathode ray tube;CRT)。The display element may be any of the following: a plasma display panel (PDP), a light emitting diode (LED) display, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) ) Display, liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (LCD-TFT), and cathode ray tube (CRT).
[有利效應] 根據本發明,可提供具有極佳顏色特徵、耐熱性以及耐溶劑性的化合物,使用此化合物之感光樹脂組成物,以及藉由使用此感光樹脂組成物製造的感光材料、濾色器以及顯示元件。[Advantageous Effects] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a compound having excellent color characteristics, heat resistance, and solvent resistance, a photosensitive resin composition using the compound, and a photosensitive material and color filter manufactured by using the photosensitive resin composition. And display elements.
現將藉由以下實例詳細描述本發明之實施例。然而,僅出於說明性目的提供這些實例,且不意欲限制本揭露內容之範疇。< 製造實例 1 及製造實例 2 > 製造實例 1 Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail by the following examples. However, these examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. < Manufacturing Example 1 and Manufacturing Example 2 > Manufacturing Example 1
經由如以下反應方案1中所示之反應來合成化合物A-1。 [反應方案1] Compound A-1 was synthesized via a reaction as shown in Reaction Scheme 1 below. [Reaction Scheme 1]
將25公克(g)(157.041毫莫耳(mmol),1當量(eq))之化合物1添加至200公克之二氯甲烷(MC,製造商:DAEJUNG)並攪拌。提供冰浴(ice-bath)且使反應溶液變為0℃。將19.07公克(188.454毫莫耳,1.2當量)之三乙胺(triethylamine;TEA)緩慢逐滴添加至反應溶液。25 grams (g) (157.041 millimoles (mmol), 1 equivalent (eq)) of Compound 1 was added to 200 grams of dichloromethane (MC, manufacturer: DAEJUNG) and stirred. An ice-bath was provided and the reaction solution was changed to 0 ° C. 19.07 grams (188.454 millimoles, 1.2 equivalents) of triethylamine (TEA) was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution.
接著,將30.787公克(174.321毫莫耳,1.11當量)之化合物2緩慢逐滴添加至反應溶液。在0℃下使混合物反應30分鐘且接著在室溫下攪拌24小時。將300公克之蒸餾水(DI-水(DI-water))添加至反應溶液並攪拌30分鐘,且將有機層與水層分離。將200毫升(ml)之MC添加至經分離之水層且進一步萃取。將200毫升之5% K2 CO3 溶液添加至有機層並攪拌,且接著將有機層分離。重複萃取直至將蒸餾水添加至有機層且將溶液中和。對有機層進行減壓且將溶劑移除。將沈澱物添加至500毫升之1:3之比率之乙酸乙酯(EA):正己烷(n-hexane)之溶液並攪拌,且在減壓下過濾。在80℃下將沈澱物乾燥一天以獲得45.736公克(152.79毫莫耳)之呈白色固體之化合物A-1(產率:97%)。Next, 30.787 g (174.321 millimoles, 1.11 equivalents) of Compound 2 was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution. The mixture was reacted at 0 ° C for 30 minutes and then stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. 300 grams of distilled water (DI-water) was added to the reaction solution and stirred for 30 minutes, and the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer. 200 milliliters (ml) of MC was added to the separated aqueous layer and further extracted. 200 ml of a 5% K 2 CO 3 solution was added to the organic layer and stirred, and then the organic layer was separated. The extraction was repeated until distilled water was added to the organic layer and the solution was neutralized. The organic layer was decompressed and the solvent was removed. The precipitate was added to 500 ml of a 1: 3 ratio of ethyl acetate (EA): n-hexane solution and stirred, and filtered under reduced pressure. The precipitate was dried at 80 ° C for one day to obtain 45.736 g (152.79 mmol) of Compound A-1 as a white solid (yield: 97%).
1H NMR(500 MHz, CDCl3 ):8.00~7.97(t, 3H), 7.70~7.68(d, 1H), 7.66~7.65(d, 1H), 7.59~7.55(t, 1H), 7.47~7.42(q, 3H), 7.21~7.20(d, 1H), 2.51(s, 3H)製造實例 2 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ): 8.00 ~ 7.97 (t, 3H), 7.70 ~ 7.68 (d, 1H), 7.66 ~ 7.65 (d, 1H), 7.59 ~ 7.55 (t, 1H), 7.47 ~ 7.42 ( q, 3H), 7.21 ~ 7.20 (d, 1H), 2.51 (s, 3H) manufacturing example 2
以與產生實例1中相同之方式合成化合物A-2,例外為使用39.339公克(174.321毫莫耳,1.11當量)之化合物3代替化合物2,如以下反應方案2中所展示。 [反應方案2] < 實例 1 至實例 12 : 製造化合物、感光樹脂組成物以及感光材料 > 實例 1 (1) 製造化合物 Compound A-2 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 39.339 grams (174.321 millimoles, 1.11 equivalents) of Compound 3 was used instead of Compound 2, as shown in Reaction Scheme 2 below. [Reaction Scheme 2] < Example 1 to Example 12 : Production of compound, photosensitive resin composition, and photosensitive material > Example 1 (1) Production of compound
經由如以下反應方案3中所示之反應合成化合物C-1。 [反應方案3] Compound C-1 was synthesized via a reaction as shown in Reaction Scheme 3 below. [Reaction Scheme 3]
在2頸圓底燒瓶中,添加1公克(3.399毫莫耳)之A-1、0.518公克(1.670毫莫耳)之B-1、1公克之苯甲酸(benzoic acid)以及10毫升之苯甲酸甲酯(methyl benzoate)且在180℃下攪拌5小時。接著,添加100毫升之甲醇,且在減壓下過濾沈澱物質且接著在烘箱中乾燥。由此,獲得1.05公克(1.2024毫莫耳)之化合物C-1(產率:72%)。In a 2-neck round bottom flask, add 1 gram (3.399 mmol) of A-1, 0.518 g (1.670 mmol) of B-1, 1 g of benzoic acid, and 10 ml of benzoic acid Methyl benzoate and stirred at 180 ° C for 5 hours. Next, 100 ml of methanol was added, and the precipitated substance was filtered under reduced pressure and then dried in an oven. Thus, 1.05 g (1.2024 mmol) of compound C-1 was obtained (yield: 72%).
化合物C-1之MS量測結果展示如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 873 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):872( 2 ) 製備感光樹脂組成物 The MS measurement results of Compound C-1 are shown below. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 873 [M + H] +, exact mass: 872 ( 2 ) Preparation of photosensitive resin composition
將5.554公克之以上合成之化合物C-1、10.376公克之黏合劑樹脂[苯甲基甲基丙烯酸脂與甲基丙烯酸之共聚物(具有70:30之莫耳比、113 KOH mg /g之酸值、20,000公克/莫耳之藉由GPC量測之重量平均分子量、2.0之分子量分佈(molecular weight distribution;PDI)、25%之固體含量(solid content;S.C),且包含溶劑(PGMEA)]、2.018公克之光引發劑(I-369,巴斯夫)、1.016公克之添加劑(F-475,大日本油墨化學公司)、12.443公克之光可聚合化合物(二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate;DPHA),由日本化藥株式會社製造),以及68.593公克之溶劑(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,PGMEA)混合以產生感光樹脂組成物。(3) 製造感光材料 5.554 grams of compound C-1 synthesized above, 10.376 grams of binder resin [copolymer of benzyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid (with a molar ratio of 70:30, an acid of 113 KOH mg / g Value, weight average molecular weight measured by GPC of 20,000 g / mole, molecular weight distribution (PDI) of 2.0, solid content (SC) of 25%, and including solvent (PGMEA)], 2.018 grams of photoinitiator (I-369, BASF), 1.016 grams of additives (F-475, Dainippon Ink Chemicals), 12.443 grams of photopolymerizable compound (dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), (Manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and 68.593 g of a solvent (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, PGMEA) were mixed to produce a photosensitive resin composition. (3) Manufacturing of a photosensitive material
將感光樹脂組成物旋塗於玻璃(5公分(cm) × 5公分)上且在100℃下預烘烤(prebake)100秒以形成膜。膜形成於其上之基板與光罩(photo mask)之間的距離設定為250微米(µm),且使用暴露機器以40毫焦/平方公分(mJ/cm2 )之暴露劑量照射基板之前表面。在其之後,將經暴露基板在顯影溶液(KOH,0.05%)中顯影60秒且在230℃下後烘烤(post bake)20分鐘以產生基板。實例 2 (1) 製造化合物 The photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on glass (5 cm (cm) × 5 cm) and prebake at 100 ° C for 100 seconds to form a film. The distance between the substrate on which the film was formed and the photo mask was set to 250 micrometers (µm), and the front surface of the substrate was irradiated with an exposure machine at an exposure dose of 40 mJ / cm 2 (mJ / cm 2 ) . After that, the exposed substrate was developed in a developing solution (KOH, 0.05%) for 60 seconds and post bake at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to produce a substrate. Example 2 (1) Preparation of compound
以與實例1中相同之方式合成0.9公克(1.051毫莫耳)之化合物C-2,例外為使用0.493公克(1.590毫莫耳)之B-2代替化合物B-1,如以下反應方案4中所展示(產率:66%)。0.9 g (1.051 mmol) of compound C-2 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, with the exception that 0.493 g (1.590 mmol) of B-2 was used instead of compound B-1, as shown in the following reaction scheme 4. Shown (yield: 66%).
化合物C-2之MS量測結果如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 857 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):856 [反應方案4] ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 The MS measurement results of Compound C-2 are as follows. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 857 [M + H] +, exact mass: 856 [Reaction scheme 4] ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用化合物C-2代替化合物C-1。實例 3 (1) 製造化合物 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound C-2 was used instead of the compound C-1. Example 3 (1) Preparation of compound
以與實例1中相同之方式合成1.1公克(1.284毫莫耳)之化合物C-3,例外為使用0.493公克(1.590毫莫耳)之B-3代替化合物B-1,如以下反應方案5中所展示(產率:81%)。1.1 g (1.284 mmol) of compound C-3 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.493 g (1.590 mmol) of B-3 was used instead of compound B-1, as shown in the following reaction scheme 5. Exhibited (yield: 81%).
化合物C-3之MS量測結果如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 857 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):856 [反應方案5] ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 The MS measurement results of Compound C-3 are as follows. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 857 [M + H] +, exact mass: 856 [Reaction scheme 5] ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用化合物C-3代替化合物C-1。實例 4 (1) 製造化合物 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound C-3 was used instead of Compound C-1. Example 4 (1) Preparation of compound
以與實例1中相同之方式合成1.26公克(1.343毫莫耳)之化合物C-4,例外為使用0.512公克(1.590毫莫耳)之B-4代替化合物B-1,如以下反應方案6中所展示(產率:85%)。In the same manner as in Example 1, 1.26 grams (1.343 millimoles) of compound C-4 was synthesized, except that 0.512 grams (1.590 millimoles) of B-4 was used instead of compound B-1, as shown in the following reaction scheme 6. Shown (yield: 85%).
化合物C-4之MS量測結果如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 884 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):885 [反應方案6] ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 The MS measurement results of Compound C-4 are as follows. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 884 [M + H] +, exact mass: 885 [Reaction scheme 6] ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用化合物C-4代替化合物C-1。實例 5 (1) 製造化合物 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound C-4 was used instead of Compound C-1. Example 5 (1) Preparation of compound
以與實例1中相同之方式合成0.82公克(0.843毫莫耳)之化合物C-5,例外為使用0.652公克(1.590毫莫耳)之B-5代替化合物B-1,如以下反應方案7中所展示(產率:53%)。0.82 grams (0.843 millimoles) of compound C-5 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.652 grams (1.590 millimoles) of B-5 was used instead of compound B-1, as shown in the following reaction scheme 7. Shown (yield: 53%).
化合物C-5之MS量測結果如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 949 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):948 [反應方案7] ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 The MS measurement results of Compound C-5 are as follows. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 949 [M + H] +, exact mass: 948 [Reaction scheme 7] ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用化合物C-5代替化合物C-1。實例 6 ( 1 ) 製造化合物 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound C-5 was used instead of Compound C-1. Example 6 ( 1 ) Preparation of compound
以與實例1中相同之方式合成1.3公克(1.288毫莫耳)之化合物C-6,例外為使用0.706公克(1.590毫莫耳)之B-6代替化合物B-1,如以下反應方案8中所展示(產率:81%)。In the same manner as in Example 1, 1.3 grams (1.288 millimoles) of compound C-6 was synthesized, except that 0.706 grams (1.590 millimoles) of B-6 was used instead of compound B-1, as shown in the following reaction scheme 8. Exhibited (yield: 81%).
化合物C-6之MS量測結果如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 949 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):948 [反應方案8] ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 The MS measurement results of Compound C-6 are as follows. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 949 [M + H] +, exact mass: 948 [Reaction scheme 8] ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用化合物C-6代替化合物C-1。實例 7 ( 1 ) 製造化合物 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound C-6 was used instead of Compound C-1. Example 7 ( 1 ) Preparation of compound
以與實例1中相同之方式合成1公克(1.030毫莫耳)之化合物C-7,例外為使用1公克(2.262毫莫耳)之A-2代替化合物A-1,且使用0.444公克(1.431毫莫耳)之B-1,如以下反應方案9中所展示(產率:71.9%)。1 gram (1.030 millimoles) of compound C-7 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1 gram (2.262 millimoles) of A-2 was used instead of compound A-1, and 0.444 grams (1.431) Bm-1), as shown in the following Reaction Scheme 9 (yield: 71.9%).
化合物C-7之MS量測結果如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 973 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):972 [反應方案9] ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 The MS measurement results of Compound C-7 are as follows. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 973 [M + H] +, exact mass: 972 [Reaction scheme 9] ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用化合物C-7代替化合物C-1。實例 8 ( 1 ) 製造化合物 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound C-7 was used instead of Compound C-1. Example 8 ( 1 ) Preparation of compound
以與實例1中相同之方式合成0.9公克(0.941毫莫耳)之化合物C-8,例外為使用1公克(2.862毫莫耳)之A-2代替化合物A-1,且使用0.421公克(1.431毫莫耳)之B-2,如以下反應方案10中所展示(產率:65.8%)。0.9 g (0.941 mmol) of compound C-8 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1 g (2.862 mmol) of A-2 was used instead of compound A-1, and 0.421 g (1.431) was used Mol) of B-2, as shown in the following reaction scheme 10 (yield: 65.8%).
化合物C-8之MS量測結果如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 957 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):956 [反應方案10] ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 The MS measurement results of Compound C-8 are as follows. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 957 [M + H] +, exact mass: 956 [Reaction scheme 10] ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用化合物C-8代替化合物C-1。實例 9 ( 1 ) 製造化合物 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound C-8 was used instead of Compound C-1. Example 9 ( 1 ) Preparation of compound
以與實例1中相同之方式合成0.9公克(0.941毫莫耳)之化合物C-9,例外為使用1公克(2.862毫莫耳)之A-2代替化合物A-1,且使用0.421公克(1.431毫莫耳)之B-3,如以下反應方案11中所展示(產率:65.8%)。0.9 g (0.941 mmol) of compound C-9 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1 g (2.862 mmol) of A-2 was used instead of compound A-1, and 0.421 g (1.431) was used Mol) of B-3, as shown in the following reaction scheme 11 (yield: 65.8%).
化合物C-9之MS量測結果如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 957 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):956 [反應方案11] ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 The MS measurement results of Compound C-9 are as follows. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 957 [M + H] +, exact mass: 956 [Reaction scheme 11] ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用化合物C-9代替化合物C-1。實例 10 ( 1 ) 製造化合物 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound C-9 was used instead of Compound C-1. Example 10 ( 1 ) Preparation of compound
以與實例1中相同之方式合成1公克(1.015毫莫耳)之化合物C-10,例外為使用1公克(2.862毫莫耳)之A-2代替化合物A-1,且使用0.461公克(1.431毫莫耳)之B-4,如以下反應方案12中所展示(產率:71%)。1 gram (1.015 mmol) of compound C-10 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1 gram (2.862 mmol) of A-2 was used instead of compound A-1, and 0.461 g (1.431) was used Mol) of B-4, as shown in the following reaction scheme 12 (yield: 71%).
化合物C-10之MS量測結果如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 985 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):984 [反應方案12] ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 The MS measurement results of Compound C-10 are as follows. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 985 [M + H] +, exact mass: 984 [Reaction scheme 12] ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用化合物C-10代替化合物C-1。實例 11 ( 1 ) 製造化合物 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound C-10 was used instead of Compound C-1. Example 11 ( 1 ) Preparation of compound
以與實例1中相同之方式合成0.78公克(0.730毫莫耳)之化合物C-11,例外為使用1公克(2.862毫莫耳)之A-2代替化合物A-1,且使用0.586公克(1.431毫莫耳)之B-5,如以下反應方案13中所展示(產率:51%)。0.78 grams (0.730 millimoles) of compound C-11 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1 grams (2.862 millimoles) of A-2 was used instead of compound A-1, and 0.586 grams (1.431) Mol) of B-5, as shown in the following reaction scheme 13 (yield: 51%).
化合物C-11之MS量測結果如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 1073 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):1072 [反應方案13] ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 The MS measurement results of Compound C-11 are as follows. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 1073 [M + H] +, exact mass: 1072 [Reaction scheme 13] ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用化合物C-11代替化合物C-1。實例 12 ( 1 ) 製造化合物 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound C-11 was used instead of Compound C-1. Example 12 ( 1 ) Preparation of compound
以與實例1中相同之方式合成1.16公克(1.045毫莫耳)之化合物C-12,例外為使用1公克(2.862毫莫耳)之A-2代替化合物A-1,且使用0.636毫莫耳(1.431毫莫耳)之B-6,如以下反應方案14中所展示(產率:73%)。1.16 g (1.045 mmol) of compound C-12 was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1 g (2.862 mmol) of A-2 was used instead of compound A-1, and 0.636 mmol was used (1.431 millimoles) of B-6, as shown in the following reaction scheme 14 (yield: 73%).
化合物C-12之MS量測結果如下。 電離模式=:APCI+:m/z = 1107 [M+H]+,精確質量(exact mass):1106 [反應方案14] ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 The MS measurement results of Compound C-12 are as follows. Ionization mode =: APCI +: m / z = 1107 [M + H] +, exact mass: 1106 [Reaction scheme 14] ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用化合物C-12代替化合物C-1。< 比較例 : 製造化合物、感光樹脂組成物以及感光材料 > 比較例 1 ( 1 ) 製造化合物 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound C-12 was used instead of Compound C-1. < Comparative Example : Production of Compound, Photosensitive Resin Composition, and Photosensitive Material > Comparative Example 1 ( 1 ) Production of Compound
使用具有以下化學結構之PY138顏料。 ( 2 ) 製造感光樹脂組成物及感光材料 A PY138 pigment having the following chemical structure was used. ( 2 ) Manufacture of photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive material
以與實例1中相同之方式產生感光樹脂組成物及感光材料,例外為使用PY138代替化合物C-1。< 實驗實例:量測化合物、感光樹脂組成物以及感光材料之物理特性 > A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive material were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that PY138 was used instead of Compound C-1. < Experimental Example: Measurement of physical properties of compounds, photosensitive resin compositions, and photosensitive materials >
藉由以下方法量測在實例及對比實例中獲得之感光樹脂組成物或感光材料之物理特性,且結果展示於以下表1至表3中。1. 耐溶劑性 The physical properties of the photosensitive resin composition or the photosensitive material obtained in the examples and comparative examples were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Tables 1 to 3 below. 1. Solvent resistance
量測在實例及比較例中獲得之化合物中的每一者在作為有機溶劑之二甲基甲醯胺(dimethyl formamide;DMF)中的溶解度,根據以下條件評估耐溶劑性,且結果展示於以下表1中。 ◯:1%或大於1%之溶解度 ×:小於1%之溶解度 [表1] 實驗實例1之結果
如表1中所展示,實例之化合物與比較例相比在有機溶劑中具有提高之溶解度。溶解度之提高似乎歸因於包含於實例之化合物中的SO3 官能基。As shown in Table 1, the compounds of the examples have improved solubility in organic solvents compared to the comparative examples. The increase in solubility appears to be due to the SO 3 functional group contained in the compounds of the examples.
因此,不同於在溶解有機溶劑時需要通過衍生物、分散劑或類似物來分散之一般顏料,實例之化合物在溶解有機溶劑時不需要衍生物或分散劑,且因此可容易地商用。2. 耐 熱 性 評 估 Therefore, unlike general pigments which need to be dispersed by a derivative, a dispersant, or the like when dissolving an organic solvent, the compounds of the examples do not require a derivative or a dispersant when dissolving an organic solvent, and therefore can be easily commercialized. 2. Heat resistance assessment
藉由使用分光鏡(MCPD-OTSUKA)來獲得在實例中獲得之預烘烤(prebake)基板的可見光區域在380奈米至780奈米之範圍內之透射率光譜。The transmittance spectrum of the visible light region of the prebake substrate obtained in the examples in the range of 380 nm to 780 nm was obtained by using a spectroscope (MCPD-OTSUKA).
接著,在230℃下將預烘烤(prebake)基板進一步後烘烤(post bake)20分鐘以在相同設備及量測範圍中獲得透射率光譜。Next, prebake the substrate at 230 ° C for further post bake for 20 minutes to obtain a transmittance spectrum in the same equipment and measurement range.
使用所獲得透射率頻譜及使用C光源背光所獲得之值E(L*、a*、b*)來計算Eab,且結果展示於以下表2中。 ΔE(L*, a*, b*) ={(ΔL*)2 +(Δa*)2 +(Δb*)2 }1/2 Eab = {後烘烤之後的ΔE(L*、a*、b*)} - {預烘烤之後的ΔE(L*、a*、b*)}Eab was calculated using the obtained transmittance spectrum and the values E (L *, a *, b *) obtained using a C light source backlight, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. ΔE (L *, a *, b *) = ((ΔL *) 2 + (Δa *) 2 + (Δb *) 2 } 1/2 Eab = {ΔE (L *, a *, b *)}-{ΔE (L *, a *, b *)} after pre-baking
較小ΔE值意謂顏色耐熱性極佳。在濾色器相關之材料之情況下,當ΔEab值小於3時,其被視為極佳材料。 [表2] 實驗實例2之結果
如表2中所展示,實例之感光材料具有小於3之較小Eab值,表明展現極佳顏色耐熱性。As shown in Table 2, the photosensitive material of the example has a smaller Eab value of less than 3, indicating that it exhibits excellent color heat resistance.
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