TW201840407A - Molded body and method for producing same - Google Patents

Molded body and method for producing same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201840407A
TW201840407A TW107103579A TW107103579A TW201840407A TW 201840407 A TW201840407 A TW 201840407A TW 107103579 A TW107103579 A TW 107103579A TW 107103579 A TW107103579 A TW 107103579A TW 201840407 A TW201840407 A TW 201840407A
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resin
layer
block copolymer
acrylic block
acrylic
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TW107103579A
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Chinese (zh)
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赤井真
大島啓志
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日商可樂麗股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F297/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
    • C08F297/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a molded body having a resin layer with transparency, shock absorption, adhesiveness with a polar resin, and flexibility. Provided is a molded body comprising: a layer (I) made of a resin including an acrylic block copolymer; and a layer (II) made of a polar resin, wherein the acrylic block copolymer has, in a molecule, at least one structure in which methacrylic ester polymer blocks (a2) are respectively bonded to both ends of an acrylic ester polymer block (a1), has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000-200,000, and includes the polymer block (a2) in an amount of 10-65 mass%, and the resin including the acrylic block copolymer has a total light transmittance as a 3-mm thickness sheet of 90% or higher, an adhesiveness with the polar resin of 50 N/40 mm or higher at a peeling speed of 100 mm/min, and a tanδ measured by the tensile dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at 23 DEG C and a frequency of 11 Hz, of 0.20 or higher.

Description

成形體及其製造方法    Shaped body and manufacturing method thereof   

本發明係關於具有包含含有特定的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂的層和包含極性樹脂的層之成形體及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a molded article having a layer containing a resin containing a specific acrylic block copolymer and a layer containing a polar resin, and a method for producing the same.

在汽車、建築材料、電氣製品、日用品、其他的所有領域中廣泛使用硬質塑膠和軟質材料的複合製品。例如,作為供保護行動電話等的電子機器不受衝擊用的保護構件(殼或罩等),在硬型的保護構件方面使用聚碳酸酯等,在軟型的保護構件方面使用聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯系彈性體、聚胺基甲酸酯系彈性體等,一部分使用將硬型和軟型一體化的保護構件。此外,由各公司提出了軟型的材料作為衝擊吸收材料。 Composite products of hard plastics and soft materials are widely used in all fields of automobiles, construction materials, electrical products, daily necessities, and other fields. For example, as protective members (cases, covers, etc.) for protecting electronic devices such as mobile phones, polycarbonate is used for hard protective members, and polyvinyl chloride is used for soft protective members. Polystyrene-based elastomers, polyurethane-based elastomers, and the like use a part of a protective member that integrates hard and soft types. In addition, soft materials have been proposed by various companies as impact absorbing materials.

例如,專利文獻1研究適合防震材、衝擊吸收材、罩材、緩衝材等用途的苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體組成物。專利文獻2研究與極性基材樹脂的熔融接著性優異,被覆或者是接合於該基材樹脂層表面而表面為軟質的觸感,賦予彈性、防震性、防止破壞功能等的熱塑性樹脂摻合物。專利文獻3研究包含供保護各種電子裝置等不受衝擊或振動用的彈性體組成物的衝擊吸收材料。 專利文獻4研究柔軟性、透明性、與基材的黏附性優異,與同程度的苯乙烯系彈性體相比,制振性優異的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物。 For example, Patent Document 1 studies a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer composition suitable for applications such as a shock-proof material, an impact-absorbing material, a cover material, and a buffer material. Patent Document 2 studies a thermoplastic resin blend that is excellent in melt adhesion with a polar base resin, and is coated or bonded to the surface of the base resin layer and has a soft feel on the surface, and provides elasticity, shock resistance, and damage prevention functions. . Patent Document 3 studies an impact absorbing material including an elastomer composition for protecting various electronic devices and the like from impact or vibration. Patent Document 4 studies an acrylic block copolymer that is excellent in flexibility, transparency, and adhesion to a substrate, and is superior in vibration damping property to a styrene elastomer of the same degree.

[先前技術文獻]     [Prior technical literature]     [專利文獻]     [Patent Literature]    

專利文獻1:日本特開2000-169666號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-169666

專利文獻2:日本特開2009-91384號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-91384

專利文獻3:日本特開2010-275457號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-275457

專利文獻4:日本特開2009-79120號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-79120

然而,專利文獻1~3中沒有關於組成物的透明性的記載,對於要求透明性的用途是不適合的。此外,專利文獻4中廣泛寫了使用丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的用途,但並不具體,也沒有關於與極性樹脂的接著性的記載。因此,無法得到透明性、衝擊吸收性及與極性樹脂的接著性兼備的組成物,仍有改良的餘地。 However, Patent Documents 1 to 3 do not describe the transparency of the composition, and are not suitable for applications requiring transparency. In addition, Patent Document 4 widely describes the use of an acrylic block copolymer, but it is not specific, and there is no description about the adhesiveness with a polar resin. Therefore, a composition having both transparency, impact absorption, and adhesiveness with a polar resin cannot be obtained, and there is still room for improvement.

有鑑於上述事情,本發明所欲解決的課題在於提供具有透明性、衝擊吸收性、與極性樹脂的接著性及柔軟性兼備的樹脂層的成形體。 In view of the foregoing, a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a molded body of a resin layer having transparency, impact absorption, adhesion to a polar resin, and flexibility.

本案發明人等,為了解決上述課題而銳意研究,結果發現:在使用特定的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的情況下,可得到具有透明性、衝擊吸收性、與極性樹脂的 接著性及柔軟性兼備的樹脂層的成形體,基於該知識進一步重複研究而完成本發明。 The inventors of the present case made intensive research in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, they found that when a specific acrylic block copolymer is used, they have both transparency, impact absorption, adhesion to a polar resin, and flexibility. Based on this knowledge, the molded body of the resin layer was further researched to complete the present invention.

即,本發明係:[1]一種成形體,具有:包含含有丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂的層(I)和包含極性樹脂的層(II),前述丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物係分子內具有至少一個在以丙烯酸酯單元作為主體的聚合物嵌段(a1)的兩末端分別鍵結有以甲基丙烯酸酯單元作為主體的聚合物嵌段(a2)的構造,重量平均分子量為10,000~200,000,聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量為10~65質量%,包含前述丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂係3mm厚度的總光線透射率為90%以上,在剝離速度100mm/分鐘下,與前述極性樹脂的接著力為50N/40mm以上,以拉伸動態黏彈性測定,在23℃、頻率11Hz下測定的tanδ為0.20以上;[2]如[1]的成形體,其中前述極性樹脂的溶解度參數為8~13(cal/cm3)1/2;[3]如[1]或[2]的成形體,其中前述極性樹脂的23℃的彎曲彈性模數為2,000~3,500MPa;[4]如[1]至[3]中任一項的成形體,其中前述極性樹脂的3mm厚度的總光線透射率為88%以上;[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項的成形體,其中包含前述丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂之23℃的A硬度為20~75;[6]如[1]至[5]中任一項的成形體,其中層(I)的厚度為0.1~10mm; [7]一種電子機器用保護構件,包含如[1]至[6]中任一項的成形體;[8]如[7]的電子機器用保護構件,其為智慧型手機用保護構件;[9]一種製造方法,係如[1]至[6]中任一項的成形體、或者如[7]或[8]的電子機器用保護構件的製造方法,藉由射出成形或者擠壓成形來進行製造。 That is, the present invention is: [1] A formed article comprising a layer (I) containing a resin containing an acrylic block copolymer and a layer (II) containing a polar resin, wherein the acrylic block copolymer is in the molecule It has a structure in which at least one polymer block (a1) having a methacrylate unit as a main body is bonded to both ends of the polymer block (a1) having an acrylate unit as a main body, and has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,000, the content of the polymer block (a2) is 10 to 65% by mass, and the total light transmittance of the resin-based 3mm thickness including the aforementioned acrylic block copolymer is 90% or more, at a peeling speed of 100mm / min, and The adhesive force of the aforementioned polar resin is 50N / 40mm or more. As measured by tensile dynamic viscoelasticity, the tanδ measured at 23 ° C and a frequency of 11Hz is 0.20 or more. [2] The molded article according to [1], wherein The solubility parameter is 8 to 13 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ; [3] The molded body such as [1] or [2], wherein the flexural modulus of elasticity at 23 ° C. of the foregoing polar resin is 2,000 to 3,500 MPa; [ 4] The formed body according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein a total thickness of 3 mm of the foregoing polar resin is The linear transmittance is 88% or more; [5] The molded article according to any one of [1] to [4], in which the A hardness of the resin containing the aforementioned acrylic block copolymer is 23 ° C at 20 to 75; 6] The formed article according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the thickness of the layer (I) is 0.1 to 10 mm; [7] A protective member for an electronic device, comprising the member as described in [1] to [6] [8] A protective member for an electronic device such as [7], which is a protective member for a smart phone; [9] A manufacturing method, such as any one of [1] to [6] The method for manufacturing a molded article or a protective member for an electronic device such as [7] or [8] is performed by injection molding or extrusion molding.

若根據本發明的話,便可藉由採取上述構成,提供具有透明性、衝擊吸收性、與極性樹脂的接著性及柔軟性兼備的樹脂層的成形體。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a molded body of a resin layer having transparency, impact absorption, adhesion to a polar resin, and flexibility by adopting the above-mentioned configuration.

[實施發明之形態]     [Form of Implementing Invention]    

以下,詳細地說明本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明的成形體,具有:包含含有丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂的層(I)和包含極性樹脂的層(II)。此處,丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物係分子內具有至少一個在以丙烯酸酯單元作為主體的聚合物嵌段(a1)的兩末端分別鍵結有以甲基丙烯酸酯單元作為主體的聚合物嵌段(a2)的構造,重量平均分子量為10,000~200,000,聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量為10~65質量%。此外,包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂係3mm厚度的總光線透射率為90%以上,在剝離速度100mm/分鐘下,與前述極性樹脂的接著力為 50N/40mm以上,以拉伸動態黏彈性測定,在23℃、頻率11Hz下測定的tanδ為0.20以上。 The molded article of the present invention includes a layer (I) containing a resin containing an acrylic block copolymer and a layer (II) containing a polar resin. Here, the acrylic block copolymer-based molecule has at least one polymer block having a methacrylate unit as a main component, which is bonded to both ends of the polymer block (a1) having an acrylate unit as a main component. The structure of (a2) has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,000, and the content of the polymer block (a2) is 10 to 65% by mass. In addition, the total light transmittance of a resin-based 3 mm thickness containing an acrylic block copolymer is 90% or more, and the adhesive force with the polar resin is 50 N / 40 mm or more at a peeling speed of 100 mm / min. The elasticity was measured, and tan δ measured at 23 ° C. and a frequency of 11 Hz was 0.20 or more.

[丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物]     [Acrylic block copolymer]    

本發明中的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物係分子內具有至少一個在以丙烯酸酯單元作為主體的聚合物嵌段(a1)的兩末端分別鍵結有以甲基丙烯酸酯單元作為主體的聚合物嵌段(a2)的構造,即,(a2)-(a1)-(a2)的構造(構造中「-」表示化學鍵)。 The acrylic block copolymer in the present invention has at least one polymer intercalated with a methacrylate unit as a main polymer at both ends of the polymer block (a1) having the acrylate unit as a main body in the molecule. The structure of the segment (a2), that is, the structure of (a2)-(a1)-(a2) ("-" in the structure represents a chemical bond).

聚合物嵌段(a1)中的丙烯酸酯單元的含量通常為60質量%以上,較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上,也可以是100質量%。作為成為該丙烯酸酯單元的丙烯酸酯,例如,能舉出:丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸二級丁酯、丙烯酸三級丁酯、丙烯酸戊酯、丙烯酸異戊酯、丙烯酸正己酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸十五烷酯、丙烯酸十二烷酯、丙烯酸異莰酯、丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯等。此類的丙烯酸酯當中,從使柔軟性提升的觀點,較佳為丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸十二烷酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯等的丙烯酸烷酯,更佳為丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。聚合物嵌段(a1)可以由這些丙烯酸酯中的1種構成,也可以由2種 以上構成。 The content of the acrylate unit in the polymer block (a1) is usually 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and may be 100% by mass. Examples of the acrylate to be the acrylate unit include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, secondary butyl acrylate, and the like. Tertiary butyl acrylate, pentyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, pentadecyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, acrylic acid Phenyl ester, benzyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and the like. Among such acrylates, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, Alkyl acrylates such as phenoxyethyl acrylate and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate are more preferably n-butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. The polymer block (a1) may be composed of one type of these acrylates, or may be composed of two or more types.

此外,只要不會妨害本發明的目的及效果,聚合物嵌段(a1)可以包含源自丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯等的具有反應基的丙烯酸酯的單元;或者源自下述甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸、芳香族乙烯基化合物、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、烯烴等的丙烯酸酯以外的其他聚合性單體的單元等,作為共聚合成分。從展現本發明的效果的觀點,這些源自具有反應基的丙烯酸酯的單元或者源自其他聚合性單體的單元較佳為少量的,聚合物嵌段(a1)中兩者的合計含量較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為2質量%以下。 In addition, as long as the object and effect of the present invention are not impaired, the polymer block (a1) may include a unit derived from an acrylate having a reactive group, such as glycidyl acrylate, allyl acrylate, or the like; or Units of polymerizable monomers other than acrylic acid esters such as methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, aromatic vinyl compounds, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and olefins, etc., are used as copolymerization components. From the standpoint of exhibiting the effects of the present invention, these units derived from the acrylate having a reactive group or units derived from other polymerizable monomers are preferably in a small amount, and the total content of the two in the polymer block (a1) is smaller. It is preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 2% by mass or less.

聚合物嵌段(a2)中甲基丙烯酸酯單元的含量通常為60質量%以上,較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上,也可以是100質量%。作為成為該甲基丙烯酸酯單元的甲基丙烯酸酯,例如,能舉出:甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸二級丁酯、甲基丙烯酸三級丁酯、甲基丙烯酸戊酯、甲基丙烯酸異戊酯、甲基丙烯酸正己酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸十五烷酯、甲基丙烯酸十二烷酯、甲基丙烯酸異莰酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯等。這些甲基丙烯酸酯當中,從使透明性、耐熱性提升的觀點,較佳為甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲 基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸三級丁酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸異莰酯等的甲基丙烯酸烷酯,更佳為甲基丙烯酸甲酯。聚合物嵌段(a2)可以由這些甲基丙烯酸酯中的1種構成,也可以由2種以上構成。 The content of the methacrylate unit in the polymer block (a2) is usually 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and may be 100% by mass. Examples of the methacrylate to be the methacrylate unit include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, and n-methacrylate Butyl ester, isobutyl methacrylate, secondary butyl methacrylate, tertiary butyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, isoamyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate Ester, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, pentadecyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, isoamyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Phenoxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, and the like. Among these methacrylates, from the viewpoint of improving transparency and heat resistance, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid are preferred. Alkyl methacrylate such as tertiary butyl ester, cyclohexyl methacrylate, isoamyl methacrylate, and the like are more preferably methyl methacrylate. The polymer block (a2) may be composed of one kind of these methacrylates, or may be composed of two or more kinds.

此外,只要不會妨害本發明的目的及效果,聚合物嵌段(a2)可以包含源自甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯等的具有反應基的甲基丙烯酸酯的單元;或者源自前述丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸、芳香族乙烯基化合物、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、烯烴等的甲基丙烯酸酯以外的其他聚合性單體的單元等,作為共聚合成分。這些源自具有反應基的甲基丙烯酸酯的單元或者源自其他聚合性單體的單元較佳為少量的,聚合物嵌段(a2)中兩者的合計含量較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為2質量%以下。 In addition, as long as the object and effect of the present invention are not impaired, the polymer block (a2) may include units derived from methacrylate having a reactive group, such as glycidyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, and the like; Alternatively, a unit derived from a polymerizable monomer other than a methacrylate such as acrylate, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, aromatic vinyl compound, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, or olefin, etc., as a copolymerization component. These units derived from a methacrylate having a reactive group or units derived from other polymerizable monomers are preferably in a small amount, and the total content of both in the polymer block (a2) is preferably 10% by mass or less. It is more preferably 2% by mass or less.

丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的分子鏈形態,只要是分子內具有至少一個在聚合物嵌段(a1)的兩末端分別鍵結有聚合物嵌段(a2)的構造,便沒有特別的限定,例如,可以是線狀、分枝狀、放射狀等當中的任一者,其中較佳為用(a2)-(a1)-(a2)所表示的三嵌段體。此處,(a1)的兩端的(a2)的分子量、組成等可以相同,也可以彼此不同。又,只要不會妨害本發明的目的及效果,構成層(I)的包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂可以連同前述丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物,可進一步包含用(a2)-(a1)所表示的丙烯酸系二嵌段共聚物。 The molecular chain form of the acrylic block copolymer is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure having at least one polymer block (a2) bonded to both ends of the polymer block (a1) in the molecule, for example It may be any of linear, branched, radial, etc. Among them, a triblock represented by (a2)-(a1)-(a2) is preferred. Here, the molecular weight, composition, and the like of (a2) at both ends of (a1) may be the same or different from each other. In addition, as long as the object and effect of the present invention are not impaired, the acrylic block copolymer-containing resin constituting the layer (I) may be used together with the acrylic block copolymer described above, and may further include the components (a2)-(a1). Represents an acrylic diblock copolymer.

只要不會妨害本發明的目的及效果,丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物,可以具有從丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯以外的單體所衍生的聚合物嵌段(c),作為這些聚合物嵌段(a1)及(a2)之外的聚合物嵌段。聚合物嵌段(c)與上述聚合物嵌段(a1)及聚合物嵌段(a2)的鍵結形態沒有特別的限定,例如,可舉出:(a2)-((a1)-(a2))n-(c)、或(c)-(a2)-((a1)-(a2))n-(c)等的構造(n為1~20的整數)。 As long as the object and effect of the present invention are not impaired, the acrylic block copolymer may have polymer blocks (c) derived from monomers other than acrylates and methacrylates as these polymer blocks ( polymer blocks other than a1) and (a2). The bonding form of the polymer block (c) with the polymer block (a1) and the polymer block (a2) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include (a2)-((a1)-(a2) )) Structures such as n- (c) or (c)-(a2)-((a1)-(a2)) n- (c) (n is an integer from 1 to 20).

作為構成上述聚合物嵌段(c)的單體,例如,能舉出:乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、異丁烯、1-辛烯等的烯烴;1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、月桂油烯等的共軛二烯;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯等的芳香族乙烯;乙酸乙烯酯、乙烯基吡啶、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、乙烯基酮、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、偏二氟乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、ε-己內酯、戊內酯等。 Examples of the monomer constituting the polymer block (c) include olefins such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutylene, and 1-octene; 1,3-butadiene and isoprene Conjugated dienes such as olefin, laurylene, etc .; aromatic ethylene such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene; vinyl acetate, vinylpyridine, acrylonitrile, Methacrylonitrile, vinyl ketone, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinylidene fluoride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, ε-caprolactone, valerolactone and the like.

本發明中使用的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物,根據需要,於分子鏈中或者分子鏈末端可以具有羥基、羧基、酸酐、胺基等官能基。 The acrylic block copolymer used in the present invention may have functional groups such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride, and an amine group in a molecular chain or a molecular chain terminal, if necessary.

從所得到的層(I)的透明性、衝擊吸收性、與極性樹脂的接著性的觀點,丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的重量平均分子量為10,000~200,000。從上述觀點,丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的重量平均分子量較佳為30,000~180,000,更佳為50,000~160,000。若丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的重量平均分子量為10,000以上,便能夠在射出成形或者擠壓成形中保持充分的熔融張力,可得到良好的成形體。此外,成為所得到的成形體的斷裂強度等的力 學物性優異者。另一方面,若丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的重量平均分子量為200,000以下,則在用射出成形或者擠壓成形所得到的成形體的表面不易產生微小的皺摺狀的凹凸或肇因於未熔融物(高分子量體)的麻點,可容易得到外觀優異的成形體。 The weight average molecular weight of the acrylic block copolymer is 10,000 to 200,000 from the viewpoints of transparency, impact absorption, and adhesiveness with the polar resin of the obtained layer (I). From the above viewpoint, the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic block copolymer is preferably 30,000 to 180,000, and more preferably 50,000 to 160,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic block copolymer is 10,000 or more, sufficient melt tension can be maintained during injection molding or extrusion molding, and a good molded body can be obtained. In addition, the obtained molded article is excellent in mechanical properties such as breaking strength and the like. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic block copolymer is 200,000 or less, the surface of a molded body obtained by injection molding or extrusion molding is unlikely to have minute wrinkled irregularities or is caused by non-melting. The pits of the material (high molecular weight body) can easily obtain a molded body having an excellent appearance.

此外,丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的用數量平均分子量(Mn)和重量平均分子量(Mw)的比(Mw/Mn)所表示的分子量分布,位於1.01以上小於1.50的範圍內即可,更佳為位於1.01以上1.35以下的範圍內。藉由採取這樣的範圍,能夠將層(I)中成為產生麻點的原因的未熔融物之含量設為極少量。 In addition, the molecular weight distribution represented by the ratio (Mw / Mn) of the number average molecular weight (Mn) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic block copolymer may be in the range of 1.01 or more and less than 1.50, and more preferably It is in the range of 1.01 to 1.35. By adopting such a range, it is possible to make the content of the unmelted material in the layer (I) the cause of pitting extremely small.

又,本說明書中的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)係藉由凝膠‧滲透‧層析所測定的聚苯乙烯換算者,在實施例中能夠藉由後述的方法進行測定。 The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) and number-average molecular weight (Mn) in this specification are polystyrene equivalents measured by gel, permeation, and chromatography, and can be measured by methods described later in the examples. .

從透明性、衝擊吸收性、與極性樹脂的接著性的觀點,丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物中的聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量為10~65質量%,較佳為12質量%以上,更佳為13質量%以上,再更佳為14質量%以上,特佳為15質量%以上。此外,較佳為60質量%以下,更佳為55質量%以下,再更佳為45質量%以下,特佳為40質量%以下。在丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物中的聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量比上述範圍小的情況下,構成層(I)的包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂的膠著感增加,有變得不適合作為成形材料的傾向。另一方面,在丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物中的聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量比上述範圍大的情況下,構成層(I)的包含 丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂變硬,此外,失去衝擊吸收性,進一步有與極性樹脂的接著性降低的傾向。 The content of the polymer block (a2) in the acrylic block copolymer is 10 to 65% by mass, preferably 12% by mass or more, from the viewpoints of transparency, impact absorption, and adhesiveness with a polar resin. It is preferably 13% by mass or more, even more preferably 14% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 15% by mass or more. In addition, it is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 55% by mass or less, even more preferably 45% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 40% by mass or less. When the content of the polymer block (a2) in the acrylic block copolymer is smaller than the above range, the stickiness of the acrylic block copolymer-containing resin constituting the layer (I) increases, which may make it unsuitable. As a molding material. On the other hand, when the content of the polymer block (a2) in the acrylic block copolymer is larger than the above range, the resin containing the acrylic block copolymer constituting the layer (I) becomes harder. The impact absorptivity is lost, and the adhesiveness with a polar resin tends to further decrease.

作為丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的製造方法,沒有特別的限定,能夠採用按照眾所周知手法的方法。例如,一般使用將構成各嵌段的單體進行活性聚合的方法。作為這樣的活性聚合的手法,例如,可舉出:將有機鹼金屬化合物作為聚合起始劑,在鹼金屬或者鹼土類金屬鹽等的礦酸鹽的存在下進行陰離子聚合的方法(參照日本特公平7-25859號公報);將有機鹼金屬化合物作為聚合起始劑,在有機鋁化合物的存在下進行陰離子聚合的方法(參照日本特開平11-335432號公報);將有機稀土類金屬錯合物作為聚合起始劑進行聚合的方法(參照日本特開平6-93060號公報);將α-鹵化酯化合物作為起始劑,在銅化合物的存在下進行自由基聚合的方法(參照Macromolecular Chemical Physics(Macromol.Chem.Phys.)201卷,1108~1114頁(2000年))等。此外,也可以舉出:使用多價自由基聚合起始劑或多價自由基鏈轉移劑,使構成各嵌段的單體進行聚合,以含有丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的混合物的形式製造的方法等。這些方法中,特別是從可以高純度得到丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物,而且分子量或組成比的控制容易,並且經濟實惠方面,推薦將有機鹼金屬化合物作為聚合起始劑,在有機鋁化合物的存在下進行陰離子聚合的方法。 The method for producing the acrylic block copolymer is not particularly limited, and a method according to a known method can be adopted. For example, a method of living-polymerizing monomers constituting each block is generally used. Examples of such a living polymerization method include a method of performing anionic polymerization using an organic alkali metal compound as a polymerization initiator in the presence of a mineral acid salt such as an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal salt (see Japanese Patent No. Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-25859); a method in which an organic alkali metal compound is used as a polymerization initiator and anionic polymerization is performed in the presence of an organic aluminum compound (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-335432); an organic rare earth metal is mixed For polymerizing a polymer as a polymerization initiator (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-93060); and a method for radical polymerization using an α-halogenated ester compound as a starter in the presence of a copper compound (see Macromolecular Chemical Physics (Macromol. Chem. Phys.) 201, pp. 1108 ~ 1114 (2000)) and so on. Another example is a method in which a monomer constituting each block is polymerized using a polyvalent radical polymerization initiator or a polyvalent radical chain transfer agent, and is produced as a mixture containing an acrylic block copolymer. Method, etc. Among these methods, in particular, it is possible to obtain an acrylic block copolymer with high purity, and it is easy to control molecular weight or composition ratio, and it is economical. It is recommended to use an organic alkali metal compound as a polymerization initiator in the presence of an organic aluminum compound. An anionic polymerization method is carried out.

在製造以上述丙烯酸酯單元作為主體的聚合物嵌段(a1)之際使用的丙烯酸酯,可以作成預先混合了2 種以上的混合單體,較佳為作成丙烯酸烷酯及丙烯酸芳香族酯的混合單體。在此情況下,較佳為丙烯酸烷酯50~90質量%和丙烯酸芳香族酯50~10質量%的混合單體,更佳為丙烯酸烷酯60~80質量%和丙烯酸芳香族酯40~20質量%的混合單體。 The acrylate used in the production of the polymer block (a1) having the acrylate unit as a main component can be prepared as a mixed monomer in which two or more kinds are mixed in advance, and it is preferable to use an acrylate and an aromatic acrylate. Mixed monomers. In this case, it is preferably a mixed monomer of 50 to 90% by mass of an alkyl acrylate and 50 to 10% by mass of an aromatic acrylate, more preferably 60 to 80% by mass of an alkyl acrylate and 40 to 20 of an aromatic acrylate. Mass% mixed monomer.

[包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂]     [Resin containing acrylic block copolymer]    

本發明中的層(I)包含含有丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂。構成層(I)的上述樹脂可以是僅包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物者,也可以是包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物和其以外的成分的樹脂組成物。該樹脂組成物中的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物以外的成分的種類沒有特別的限制,可舉出如後述的各種聚合物、添加劑、填料等。構成層(I)的包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂中的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的含量較佳為55質量%以上,更佳為70質量%以上,再更佳為80質量%以上,也可以是100質量%。 The layer (I) in the present invention contains a resin containing an acrylic block copolymer. The resin constituting the layer (I) may be a resin containing only an acrylic block copolymer, or a resin composition containing an acrylic block copolymer and other components. The types of components other than the acrylic block copolymer in the resin composition are not particularly limited, and various polymers, additives, fillers, and the like described below can be mentioned. The content of the acrylic block copolymer in the acrylic block copolymer-containing resin constituting the layer (I) is preferably 55% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and even more preferably 80% by mass or more. It may be 100% by mass.

作為上述的樹脂組成物中丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物以外的成分,較佳為以甲基丙烯酸酯單元作為主體的丙烯酸系聚合物。 As a component other than an acrylic block copolymer in the said resin composition, the acrylic polymer which mainly has a methacrylate unit as a main body is preferable.

上述丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為含有甲基丙烯酸酯單元80質量%以上者,較佳為含有90質量%以上者。作為甲基丙烯酸酯,例如,可舉出:甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸二級丁酯、甲基丙烯酸三級丁酯、甲基丙烯酸戊酯、甲基丙 烯酸異戊酯、甲基丙烯酸正己酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸十五烷酯、甲基丙烯酸十二烷酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸降莰烯酯、甲基丙烯酸異莰酯等。其中,特佳為甲基丙烯酸甲酯。 The acrylic polymer preferably contains 80% by mass or more of methacrylate units, and more preferably contains 90% by mass or more. Examples of the methacrylate include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, and isobutyl methacrylate. Ester, secondary butyl methacrylate, tertiary butyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, isoamyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Pentadecyl ester, dodecyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-ethoxylate Ethyl ester, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, norbornyl methacrylate, isofluorenyl methacrylate, and the like. Among them, particularly preferred is methyl methacrylate.

上述丙烯酸系聚合物可以含有甲基丙烯酸酯單元以外的其他單體單元。作為成為該其他單體單元的單體,例如,可舉出:丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸二級丁酯、丙烯酸三級丁酯、丙烯酸戊酯、丙烯酸異戊酯、丙烯酸正己酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸十五烷酯、丙烯酸十二烷酯、丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯酸烯丙酯、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸降莰烯酯、丙烯酸異莰酯等的丙烯酸酯;丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸酐、順丁烯二酸、衣康酸等的不飽和羧酸;乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、異丁烯、1-辛烯等的烯烴;丁二烯、異戊二烯、月桂油烯等的共軛二烯;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯等的芳香族乙烯基化合物;丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、乙酸乙烯酯、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基酮、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、偏二氟乙烯等。 The acrylic polymer may contain monomer units other than methacrylate units. Examples of the monomers that serve as the other monomer units include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, and secondary butyl acrylate. , Tertiary butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, pentadecyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzene acrylate Acrylates such as oxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, allyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, norbornene acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, etc. ; Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid, itaconic acid; olefins such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutene, 1-octene, etc .; butadiene Conjugated diene such as olefin, isoprene, laurylene, etc .; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene; allylamine, Methacrylamide, acrylonitrile, Methacrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyridine, vinyl ketone, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinylidene fluoride and the like.

上述丙烯酸系聚合物的製造方法沒有特別的 限定。又,可以使用市售品作為丙烯酸系聚合物。作為該市售品,例如,可舉出:「Parapet H1000B」(MFR:22g/10分鐘(230℃、37.3N))、「Parapet GF」(MFR:15g/10分鐘(230℃、37.3N))、「Parapet EH」(MFR:1.3g/10分鐘(230℃、37.3N))、「Parapet HRL」(MFR:2.0g/10分鐘(230℃、37.3N))、「Parapet HRS」(MFR:2.4g/10分鐘(230℃、37.3N))及「Parapet G」(MFR:8.0g/10分鐘(230℃、37.3N))[皆為商品名,Kuraray股份有限公司製]等。 The method for producing the acrylic polymer is not particularly limited. A commercially available product can be used as the acrylic polymer. Examples of the commercially available products include "Parapet H1000B" (MFR: 22g / 10 minutes (230 ° C, 37.3N)) and "Parapet GF" (MFR: 15g / 10 minutes (230 ° C, 37.3N) ), "Parapet EH" (MFR: 1.3g / 10 minutes (230 ° C, 37.3N)), "Parapet HRL" (MFR: 2.0g / 10 minutes (230 ° C, 37.3N)), "Parapet HRS" (MFR : 2.4 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C, 37.3N)) and "Parapet G" (MFR: 8.0g / 10 minutes (230 ° C, 37.3N)) [all are trade names, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.] and the like.

在上述的樹脂組成物含有上述丙烯酸系聚合物的情況下,其含量較佳為1~45質量%,更佳為3~30質量%,再更佳為5~15質量%。 When the above-mentioned resin composition contains the above-mentioned acrylic polymer, its content is preferably 1 to 45% by mass, more preferably 3 to 30% by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 15% by mass.

上述的樹脂組成物,除了丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物及上述丙烯酸系聚合物外,還可以根據需要而含有其他聚合物。作為其他聚合物,例如,可舉出:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯-1、聚-4-甲基戊烯-1、聚降莰烯等的烯烴系樹脂;乙烯系離子聚合物;聚苯乙烯、苯乙烯-順丁烯二酸酐共聚物、耐衝擊聚苯乙烯、AS樹脂、ABS樹脂、AES樹脂、AAS樹脂、ACS樹脂、MBS樹脂等的苯乙烯系樹脂;甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物;聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚對酞酸丁二酯、聚乳酸等的聚酯樹脂;尼龍6、尼龍66、聚醯胺彈性體等的聚醯胺樹脂;酯系聚胺基甲酸酯彈性體、醚系聚胺基甲酸酯彈性體、無黃變酯系聚胺基甲酸酯彈性體、無黃變碳酸酯系聚胺基甲酸酯彈性體等的聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂;聚碳酸酯、聚氯乙烯、聚偏 二氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物、聚縮醛、聚偏二氟乙烯、改性聚苯醚、聚苯硫醚、矽氧橡膠改性樹脂等。其中,從與丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的互溶性的觀點,較佳為AS樹脂、聚偏二氟乙烯。 The resin composition may contain other polymers in addition to the acrylic block copolymer and the acrylic polymer as necessary. Examples of other polymers include olefin-based resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1, and polynorbornene; and ethylene-based ionic polymers; Styrene resins such as polystyrene, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, impact-resistant polystyrene, AS resin, ABS resin, AES resin, AAS resin, ACS resin, MBS resin; methyl methacrylate -Styrene copolymer; Polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polylactic acid; Polyamide resins such as nylon 6, nylon 66, and polyamide elastomers; esters Polyurethane elastomer, ether-based polyurethane elastomer, non-yellowing ester-based polyurethane elastomer, non-yellowing carbonate-based polyurethane elastomer, etc. Polyurethane resin; polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyacetal, polyvinylidene fluoride, modified polyphenylene ether, poly Phenyl sulfide, silicone rubber modified resin, etc. Among them, AS resins and polyvinylidene fluoride are preferred from the viewpoint of compatibility with the acrylic block copolymer.

另外,上述的樹脂組成物,在無損本發明的效果的範圍內,亦可以含有眾所周知的各種添加劑(例如,橡膠、潤滑劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、著色劑、抗靜電劑、阻燃劑等)、填料(例如,玻璃纖維等的纖維補強劑、無機填充劑等)等。作為添加劑含有的橡膠的例子,可舉出:丙烯酸系橡膠;矽氧系橡膠;SEPS、SEBS、SIS等的苯乙烯系熱塑性彈性體;IR、EPR、EPDM等的烯烴系橡膠等,能夠使用此類的1種以上。作為其他添加劑或填料的例子,可舉出:用於使成形加工時的流動性提高的石蠟系油、環烷系油等的礦物油軟化劑;以耐熱性、耐候性等的提高或者增量等為目的的碳酸鈣、滑石、碳黑、氧化鈦、氧化矽、黏土、硫酸鋇、碳酸鎂等的無機填充劑;用於補強的玻璃纖維、碳纖維等的無機纖維或者有機纖維;熱穩定劑;抗氧化劑;光穩定劑;黏著劑;增黏劑;塑化劑;抗靜電劑;發泡劑;著色劑;染色劑等。此類的添加劑當中,為了使耐熱性、耐候性進一步良好而添加熱穩定劑、抗氧化劑等,在實用上是較佳的。 In addition, the above-mentioned resin composition may contain various known additives (for example, rubber, lubricants, antioxidants, light stabilizers, colorants, antistatic agents, flame retardants) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Etc.), fillers (for example, fiber reinforcing agents such as glass fibers, inorganic fillers, etc.) and the like. Examples of the rubber contained in the additive include acrylic rubber; silicone rubber; styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers such as SEPS, SEBS, and SIS; olefin-based rubbers such as IR, EPR, and EPDM. 1 or more types. Examples of other additives or fillers include mineral oil softeners such as paraffin-based oils and naphthenic oils, which are used to improve the fluidity during forming processing, and increase or increase in heat resistance and weather resistance. Inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, talc, carbon black, titanium oxide, silica, clay, barium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, etc .; inorganic fibers or organic fibers for reinforcing glass fibers, carbon fibers, etc .; heat stabilizers Antioxidants; Light stabilizers; Adhesives; Tackifiers; Plasticizers; Antistatic agents; Foaming agents; Colorants; Dyes; Among such additives, in order to further improve heat resistance and weather resistance, it is practically preferable to add a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, and the like.

構成層(I)的包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂的透明性係3mm厚度的總光線透射率為90%以上,較佳為91%以上,更佳為92%以上。若3mm厚度的總光線 透射率為90%以上的話,則藉由射出成形或者擠壓成形所製造的具有層(I)和層(II)的成形體的透明性成為良好而創意性優異。該3mm厚度的總光線透射率能夠使用將構成層(I)的包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂進行射出成形所得到的厚度3mm的成形品,藉由霧度計進行測定,具體而言,在實施例中能夠藉由後述的方法進行測定。 The transparent light-based 3 mm thickness of the resin containing the acrylic block copolymer constituting the layer (I) has a total light transmittance of 90% or more, preferably 91% or more, and more preferably 92% or more. When the total light transmittance of a thickness of 3 mm is 90% or more, the transparency of the formed body having the layer (I) and the layer (II) produced by injection molding or extrusion molding is good and the creativity is excellent. The total light transmittance of the 3 mm thickness can be measured by a haze meter using a molded article having a thickness of 3 mm obtained by injection-molding the resin containing the acrylic block copolymer constituting the layer (I). Specifically, In the examples, measurement can be performed by a method described later.

藉由丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物中嵌段(a1)的合計含量位於35~90質量%,特別是55~87質量%的範圍內,柔軟性提高,且(a1)形成的橡膠狀的成分變得容易形成矩陣,也變得容易配置在與極性樹脂的界面,有接著力變得容易提高的傾向。構成層(I)的包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂,在剝離速度100mm/分鐘下,與構成層(II)的極性樹脂的接著力為50N/40mm以上,較佳為60N/40mm以上,更佳為70N/40mm以上。若在剝離速度100mm/分鐘下,與極性樹脂的接著力為50N/40mm以上的話,則層(I)與包含極性樹脂的層(II)的接著性變得良好,能夠得到具有充分強度的成形體。對於上限沒有特別的限定,越高越好,但通常為800N/40mm以下。與該極性樹脂的接著力,能夠對包含極性樹脂的厚度1mm的層藉由嵌入成形使包含含有丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂的層積層100mm×40mm、合計厚度2mm的成形體,按照ISO 11339進行測定,具體而言,在實施例中能夠藉由後述的方法進行測定。 When the total content of the block (a1) in the acrylic block copolymer is in the range of 35 to 90% by mass, particularly 55 to 87% by mass, the flexibility is improved, and the rubber-like component formed by (a1) is changed. It becomes easy to form a matrix, and it becomes easy to arrange | position at the interface with a polar resin, and there exists a tendency for adhesive force to become easy to improve. At a peeling speed of 100 mm / minute, the resin containing the acrylic block copolymer constituting the layer (I) has an adhesive force with the polar resin constituting the layer (II) of 50 N / 40 mm or more, preferably 60 N / 40 mm or more. More preferably, it is 70N / 40mm or more. When the adhesion force to the polar resin is 50 N / 40 mm or more at a peeling speed of 100 mm / minute, the adhesion between the layer (I) and the layer (II) containing the polar resin becomes good, and a molding having sufficient strength can be obtained. body. There is no particular limitation on the upper limit, and the higher the better, but it is usually 800 N / 40 mm or less. Adhesion to this polar resin enables a laminated body containing a resin containing an acrylic block copolymer to have a thickness of 1 mm and a layer containing a polar resin having a thickness of 1 mm, and a laminated body having a total thickness of 2 mm according to ISO 11339. The measurement is performed, and specifically, in the examples, the measurement can be performed by a method described later.

藉由丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物中嵌段(a1)的合計含量位於35~90質量%,特別是55~87質量%的範圍 內,(a1)形成的橡膠狀的成分變得容易形成矩陣。因此,有源自嵌段(a1)的tanδ的波峰容易變大,23℃的tanδ的值也容易變高的傾向。構成層(I)的包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂,以拉伸動態黏彈性測定,在23℃、頻率11Hz下測定的tanδ為0.20以上,較佳為0.21以上,更佳為0.22以上。若該tanδ為0.20以上的話,則層(I)成為衝擊吸收性優異者,因此所得到的本發明的成形體係衝擊吸收性優異,例如,能夠適合用作供保護電子機器不受衝擊用的保護構件(殼或罩等)。對於上限,沒有特別的限定,通常為3.0以下。上述tanδ能夠藉由黏彈性測定裝置進行測定,具體而言,在實施例中能夠藉由後述的方法進行測定。 When the total content of the block (a1) in the acrylic block copolymer is in the range of 35 to 90% by mass, and particularly in the range of 55 to 87% by mass, the rubber-like component formed by (a1) easily forms a matrix. Therefore, the peak of tan δ derived from the block (a1) tends to increase, and the value of tan δ at 23 ° C tends to increase. The resin containing the acrylic block copolymer constituting the layer (I) is measured by tensile dynamic viscoelasticity, and tan δ measured at 23 ° C. and a frequency of 11 Hz is 0.20 or more, preferably 0.21 or more, and more preferably 0.22 or more. If the tan δ is 0.20 or more, the layer (I) is excellent in impact absorption. Therefore, the obtained molding system of the present invention is excellent in impact absorption. For example, it can be suitably used as protection for protecting electronic equipment from impact. Component (shell or cover, etc.). The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 3.0 or less. The tan δ can be measured by a viscoelasticity measuring device. Specifically, in the examples, it can be measured by a method described later.

構成層(I)的包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂,23℃的A硬度較佳為20~75,更佳為22~73,再更佳為24~71。若23℃的A硬度為20~75的話,則層(I)的柔軟性提高,所得到的成形體的柔軟性也提高。 The resin having an acrylic block copolymer constituting the layer (I) preferably has an A hardness at 23 ° C. of 20 to 75, more preferably 22 to 73, and even more preferably 24 to 71. When the A hardness at 23 ° C is 20 to 75, the flexibility of the layer (I) is improved, and the flexibility of the obtained molded body is also improved.

在構成層(I)的上述樹脂為包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物和其以外的成分的樹脂組成物的情況下,該樹脂組成物的調製方法沒有特別的限制,但為了提高各成分的分散性,推薦進行熔融混練而加以混合的方法。例如,在調製包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物和上述丙烯酸系聚合物的樹脂組成物的情況下,將丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物和丙烯酸系聚合物進行熔融混練即可。此處,在將上述的其他聚合物、添加劑、填料等混合於該樹脂組成物的情況下,可以與丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物和丙烯酸系聚合物的 熔融混練同時地混合這些成分,也可以將丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物和這些成分一起混合後,再與上述丙烯酸系聚合物進行混合。 When the resin constituting the layer (I) is a resin composition containing an acrylic block copolymer and other components, the method for preparing the resin composition is not particularly limited, but in order to improve the dispersibility of each component It is recommended to carry out melt kneading and mixing. For example, when preparing a resin composition containing an acrylic block copolymer and the acrylic polymer, the acrylic block copolymer and the acrylic polymer may be melt-kneaded. Here, when the other polymers, additives, fillers, and the like described above are mixed with the resin composition, these components may be mixed simultaneously with the melt-kneading of the acrylic block copolymer and the acrylic polymer, or the components may be mixed. The acrylic block copolymer is mixed with these components, and then mixed with the acrylic polymer.

混合操作,例如,能夠使用捏合擠壓機、擠壓機、混合輥、密閉式混煉機等的已知的混合或者混練裝置來進行。特別是,從提高丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物和丙烯酸系聚合物的混練性、互溶性的觀點,較佳為使用雙軸擠壓機。混合‧混練時的溫度可以根據使用的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物及丙烯酸系聚合物的熔融溫度等適宜調節,通常在110~300℃的範圍內的溫度下進行混合即可。依此方式操作,能夠以顆粒、粉末等的任意的形態得到包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂組成物。將依此方式操作所得到的樹脂組成物以後述的方法進行成形可得到層(I)。 The mixing operation can be performed using, for example, a known mixing or kneading device such as a kneading extruder, an extruder, a mixing roll, or a closed kneader. In particular, it is preferable to use a biaxial extruder from the viewpoint of improving the kneadability and mutual solubility of the acrylic block copolymer and the acrylic polymer. The temperature during mixing and kneading can be appropriately adjusted according to the melting temperature of the acrylic block copolymer and the acrylic polymer to be used, and usually the mixing is performed at a temperature in the range of 110 to 300 ° C. By operating in this manner, a resin composition containing an acrylic block copolymer can be obtained in an arbitrary form such as particles or powder. The resin composition obtained by operating in this manner is formed into a layer (I) by a method described later.

[極性樹脂]     [Polar resin]    

作為構成層(II)的極性樹脂,能夠使用包含極性聚合物的樹脂。該極性樹脂可以是僅包含極性聚合物者,也可以是包含極性聚合物和其以外的成分的極性樹脂組成物。該極性樹脂組成物中極性樹脂以外的成分的種類沒有特別的限制,可舉出如在構成層(I)的樹脂中提及的各種聚合物、添加劑、填料等。構成層(II)的極性樹脂中極性聚合物的含量較佳為55質量%以上,更佳為70質量%以上,再更佳為80質量%以上,也可以是100質量%。 As the polar resin constituting the layer (II), a resin containing a polar polymer can be used. This polar resin may be a polar resin composition or a polar resin composition including a polar polymer and other components. The types of components other than the polar resin in the polar resin composition are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various polymers, additives, and fillers mentioned in the resin constituting the layer (I). The content of the polar polymer in the polar resin constituting the layer (II) is preferably 55% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, even more preferably 80% by mass or more, and may also be 100% by mass.

作為構成層(II)的極性樹脂,能夠使用熱塑性的硬質極性樹脂,例如,可舉出:乙烯系離子聚合物; 聚苯乙烯、苯乙烯-順丁烯二酸酐共聚物、耐衝擊聚苯乙烯、AS樹脂、ABS樹脂、AES樹脂、AAS樹脂、ACS樹脂、MBS樹脂等的苯乙烯系樹脂;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等的丙烯酸樹脂;甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯共聚物;聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚對酞酸丁二酯、聚乳酸等的聚酯樹脂;尼龍6、尼龍66等的聚醯胺樹脂;酯系聚胺基甲酸酯、醚系聚胺基甲酸酯、無黃變酯系聚胺基甲酸酯、無黃變碳酸酯系聚胺基甲酸酯等的聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂;聚碳酸酯、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物、聚縮醛、聚偏二氟乙烯、改性聚苯醚、聚苯硫醚等。其中,從與層(I)的接著性的觀點,較佳為聚碳酸酯、聚苯乙烯及硬質丙烯酸樹脂。 As the polar resin constituting the layer (II), a thermoplastic rigid polar resin can be used, and examples thereof include ethylene-based ionic polymers; polystyrene, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, and impact-resistant polystyrene. , AS resin, ABS resin, AES resin, AAS resin, ACS resin, MBS resin and other styrenic resins; acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate; methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymers; polyterephthalic acid Polyester resins such as ethylene glycol, polybutylene terephthalate, and polylactic acid; polyamide resins such as nylon 6, nylon 66; ester polyurethanes, ether polyurethanes Polyurethane resins such as non-yellowing ester-based polyurethanes, non-yellowing carbonate-based polyurethanes; polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, poly Vinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyacetal, polyvinylidene fluoride, modified polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, etc. Among these, polycarbonate, polystyrene, and hard acrylic resin are preferred from the viewpoint of adhesiveness with layer (I).

極性樹脂較佳為溶解度參數位於8~13(cal/cm3)1/2的範圍內者,更佳為位於8~11(cal/cm3)1/2的範圍內者。若溶解度參數在上述範圍內的話,則與層(I)的溶解度參數的差容易變小,因此樹脂界面處潤濕性也提高,接著性也變得良好。又,在本說明書中,溶解度參數設為用實施例中記載的方法訂定者。 The polar resin is preferably one having a solubility parameter within a range of 8 to 13 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 , and more preferably one having a solubility parameter within a range of 8 to 11 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 . When the solubility parameter is within the above range, the difference between the solubility parameter and the layer (I) tends to be small, so that the wettability at the resin interface is also improved, and the adhesion is also good. In addition, in this specification, the solubility parameter is set by the method described in the Example.

極性樹脂較佳為23℃的彎曲彈性模數為2,000~3,500MPa者,更佳為2,200~3,300MPa,再更佳為2,300~3,000MPa。若23℃的彎曲彈性模數為2,000MPa以上的話,則在能夠成形包含極性樹脂的層(II)的範圍內,即使為薄壁也能夠充分確保剛性,若為3,500MPa以下的話,則後述的成形體的成形性也變得良好。 The polar resin preferably has a flexural modulus of 23 ° C of 2,000 to 3,500 MPa, more preferably 2,200 to 3,300 MPa, and even more preferably 2,300 to 3,000 MPa. If the flexural modulus of elasticity at 23 ° C is 2,000 MPa or more, the rigidity can be sufficiently ensured even in a thin wall in a range capable of forming the layer (II) containing a polar resin, and if it is 3,500 MPa or less, it will be described later The moldability of the formed body is also good.

極性樹脂較佳為3mm厚度的總光線透射率為88%以上者,更佳為89%以上,再更佳為90%以上。若3mm厚度的總光線透射率為88%以上的話,則包含極性樹脂的層(I)的透明性成為良好,所得到的成形體的透明性也成為良好而創意性優異。該3mm厚度的總光線透射率能夠使用將構成層(II)的極性樹脂進行射出成形所得到的厚度3mm的成形品,藉由霧度計進行測定,具體而言,在實施例中能夠藉由後述的方法進行測定。 The polar resin is preferably one having a total light transmittance of 3 mm thickness or more, 88% or more, more preferably 89% or more, and even more preferably 90% or more. When the total light transmittance of the 3 mm thickness is 88% or more, the transparency of the layer (I) containing a polar resin is good, and the transparency of the obtained molded article is also good, and the creativity is excellent. The total light transmittance of the 3 mm thickness can be measured by a haze meter using a molded product having a thickness of 3 mm obtained by injection-molding the polar resin constituting the layer (II). Specifically, in the examples, the The measurement was performed by the method described later.

[成形體]     [Formed body]    

本發明的成形體係具有上述的包含含有丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂的層(I)和包含極性樹脂的層(II)者。在本發明中,除了層(I)及層(II)外還可以具有其他層,較佳為層(I)和層(II)是鄰接的。 The molding system of the present invention includes the layer (I) containing the acrylic block copolymer-containing resin and the layer (II) containing a polar resin. In the present invention, there may be other layers besides the layer (I) and the layer (II), and it is preferable that the layer (I) and the layer (II) are adjacent to each other.

本發明的成形體具有透明性、柔軟性、衝擊吸收性優異的層(I)。另一方面,能夠藉由層(II)來對本發明的成形體賦予透明性、剛性。因此,本發明的成形體,連同透明性優異、藉由層(II)而具有剛性、藉由層(I)而柔軟性、衝擊吸收性也優異之特性能夠兼具。 The molded article of the present invention has a layer (I) having excellent transparency, flexibility, and impact absorption. On the other hand, it is possible to impart transparency and rigidity to the molded body of the present invention through the layer (II). Therefore, the molded article of the present invention can have properties including excellent transparency, rigidity through the layer (II), flexibility with the layer (I), and excellent shock absorption properties.

構成本發明的成形體的層(I)及層(II)的厚度沒有特別的限定,從成形體係柔軟性、衝擊吸收性優異的觀點,層(I)的厚度較佳為0.1~10mm,更佳為0.3~5mm,再更佳為0.5~3mm,可以是0.7~2mm,甚至是1~1.5mm。此外,層(II)的厚度較佳為0.3~10mm,更佳為0.5~5mm,再更佳為1~3mm。 The thickness of the layer (I) and the layer (II) constituting the formed body of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the thickness of the layer (I) is preferably 0.1 to 10 mm from the viewpoint of excellent flexibility of the molding system and impact absorption. It is preferably 0.3 ~ 5mm, and even more preferably 0.5 ~ 3mm, which can be 0.7 ~ 2mm, or even 1 ~ 1.5mm. In addition, the thickness of the layer (II) is preferably 0.3 to 10 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 5 mm, and even more preferably 1 to 3 mm.

本發明的成形體能夠使用一般所使用的成形加工方法或成形加工裝置來進行成形加工。例如,能夠藉由經過擠壓成形、擠壓積層、射出成形、壓縮成形、吹氣成形、壓延成形、真空成形等的加熱熔融的成形加工法、溶液澆鑄方法等來形成層(I)及層(II)中的至少一者,從而製造本發明的成形體。此等中,本發明的成形體,藉由射出成形或者擠壓成形來製造較佳。此處,本發明的成形體在藉由射出成形或者擠壓成形來製造的情況下,將層(I)及層(II)中的至少一者進行射出成形或者擠壓成形的話即可,在例如使用上述樹脂組成物形成層(I)的情況下,使用該樹脂組成物進行射出成形或者擠壓成形的話即可。 The formed article of the present invention can be formed by using a commonly used forming method or a forming apparatus. For example, the layer (I) and the layer can be formed by a heat-melting forming processing method such as extrusion molding, extrusion lamination, injection molding, compression molding, blow molding, calendar molding, vacuum molding, and the like, solution casting method, and the like. At least one of (II), thereby producing a formed body of the present invention. Among these, the molded body of the present invention is preferably manufactured by injection molding or extrusion molding. Here, when the molded article of the present invention is manufactured by injection molding or extrusion molding, at least one of the layer (I) and the layer (II) may be injection molded or extrusion molded. For example, in the case where the resin composition is used to form the layer (I), the resin composition may be used for injection molding or extrusion molding.

作為供本發明的成形體製造的具體的方法,例如,可舉出:預先個別地形成層(I)及層(II),將此等積層的方法(方法1);在預先製造的層(II)配置熔融狀態的包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂(丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物或者包含其的樹脂組成物)而形成層(I)的方法(方法2);在預先製造的層(I)配置熔融狀態的極性樹脂而形成層(II)的方法(方法3);藉由共擠壓等的手法,將熔融狀態的包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂(丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物或者包含其的樹脂組成物)和熔融狀態的極性樹脂相互配置而形成層(I)及層(II)的方法(方法4)等。此等中,從層(I)與層(II)之間的接著力提高等,較佳為方法2~4,從可容易得到作為目的的成形體等,更佳為方法2。此外,包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂係熔融流動性優 異,因此較佳為藉由射出成形來形成層(I),特別是,更佳為採用將預先成形的層(II)配置在模具,然後將熔融狀態的包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂(丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物或者包含其的樹脂組成物)射出的嵌入成形。 As a specific method for manufacturing the molded article of the present invention, for example, there may be mentioned a method in which the layer (I) and the layer (II) are individually formed in advance, and these layers are laminated (Method 1); II) A method (method 2) of disposing a resin containing an acrylic block copolymer (acrylic block copolymer or a resin composition containing the same) in a molten state to form a layer (I); a previously manufactured layer (I ) A method of disposing a polar resin in a molten state to form the layer (II) (method 3); a resin (acrylic block copolymer or acrylic block copolymer or A method (method 4) and the like in which a resin composition including the same) and a polar resin in a molten state are mutually arranged to form the layer (I) and the layer (II). Among these, methods 2 to 4 are preferred in order to improve the adhesion between the layer (I) and the layer (II), etc., and method 2 is more preferred from the purpose of easily obtaining a molded article or the like. Further, since the resin-based melt containing the acrylic block copolymer is excellent in fluidity, it is preferable to form the layer (I) by injection molding, and it is more preferable to use a layer (II) formed in advance in a mold. , And then insert molding the resin (acrylic block copolymer or resin composition containing the same) containing the acrylic block copolymer in a molten state.

[用途]     [Use]    

本發明的成形體的用途沒有特別的限定,從具有上述特性的點,能夠在光學領域、食品領域、醫療領域、民生領域、汽車領域、電氣‧電子領域、建築領域等的多種用途上利用。例如,作為智慧型手機終端機等的電子機器用保護構件(殼或罩等),由於衝擊吸收性優異,因此可以保護智慧型手機終端機等不受伴隨由落下所產生的衝擊或碰撞而來的破損,此外,由於透明性、柔軟性優異,因此可以賦予設計或創意性,脫離也容易。作為其他用途,可適合地應用於各種殼‧罩、各種端子板、印刷配線板、揚聲器、顯微鏡、雙筒望遠鏡、照相機、鐘錶、VTR、投影電視等的取景器、濾色器、稜鏡、菲涅爾透鏡、各種光碟(VD、CD、DVD、MD、LD等)基板保護薄膜、光開關、光連接器、液晶顯示器、液晶顯示器用導光薄膜‧薄片、平板顯示器、平板顯示器用導光薄膜‧薄片、電漿顯示器、電漿顯示器用導光薄膜‧薄片、相位差薄膜‧薄片、偏光薄膜‧薄片、偏光板保護薄膜‧薄片、波長板、光擴散薄膜‧薄片、稜鏡薄膜‧薄片、反射薄膜‧薄片、抗反射薄膜‧薄片、視角擴大薄膜‧薄片、防眩薄膜‧薄片、亮度提高薄膜‧薄片、 液晶或電致發光用途的顯示元件基板、觸控面板、觸控面板用導光薄膜‧薄片、各種前面板與各種模組之間的間隔物等。進一步而言,也能夠用於手機、數位資訊終端機、呼叫器、導航、車載用液晶顯示器、液晶監視器、調光面板、OA機器用顯示器、AV機器用顯示器等的各種液晶顯示元件或電致發光顯示元件或者是觸控面板等。此外,從衝擊吸收性或極性樹脂接著優異的點,例如也能夠用於建築用內‧外裝飾用構件、帷幕牆、屋頂用構件、屋頂材料、窗用構件、雨水槽、戶外用品類、壁面材料、地面材料、裝修材料、道路建設用構件、回反射薄膜‧薄片、農業用薄膜‧薄片、照明罩、廣告板、透光性隔音壁等的複層物品。 The use of the formed body of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be used in various applications such as the optical field, the food field, the medical field, the people's livelihood field, the automobile field, the electrical and electronic field, and the construction field from the point of having the above characteristics. For example, as a protective member (case, cover, etc.) for an electronic device such as a smart phone terminal, since it is excellent in shock absorption, it is possible to protect the smart phone terminal and the like from an impact or collision caused by dropping. In addition, since it is excellent in transparency and flexibility, design and creativity can be provided, and detachment is easy. As other uses, it can be suitably used in various housings, covers, various terminal boards, printed wiring boards, speakers, microscopes, binoculars, cameras, clocks, VTRs, projection televisions, etc. Fresnel lens, various optical disc (VD, CD, DVD, MD, LD, etc.) substrate protection film, optical switch, optical connector, liquid crystal display, light guide film for liquid crystal display‧ sheet, flat panel display, light guide for flat panel display Film ‧ Sheet, Plasma Display, Light Guide Film for Plasma Display ‧ Sheet, Phase Difference Film ‧ Sheet, Polarizing Film ‧ Sheet, Polarizer Protection Film ‧ Sheet, Wavelength Plate, Light Diffusion Film ‧ Sheet, 稜鏡 Film ‧ Sheet , Reflective film, sheet, anti-reflective film, sheet, viewing angle expansion film, sheet, anti-glare film, sheet, brightness enhancement film, sheet, display element substrate for liquid crystal or electroluminescence, touch panel, and touch panel guide Light film, sheet, spacers between various front panels and various modules. Furthermore, it can be used for various liquid crystal display elements such as mobile phones, digital information terminals, pagers, navigation, automotive LCD monitors, LCD monitors, dimming panels, OA device monitors, AV device monitors, and other electronic devices. An electroluminescence display element or a touch panel. In addition, from the point of excellent impact absorption or polar resin adhesion, for example, it can also be used for building interior and exterior decoration members, curtain walls, roof members, roof materials, window members, rain gutters, outdoor products, and wall surfaces. Materials, floor materials, decoration materials, road construction components, retro-reflective films ‧ sheets, agricultural films ‧ sheets, lighting covers, advertising boards, light-transmitting sound-proof walls, etc.

[實施例]     [Example]    

以下,藉由實施例具體說明本發明,但本發明並不受其等的任何限定。又,實施例及比較例中的各種物性係藉由以下的方法進行測定或者評價。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to them in any way. In addition, various physical properties in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured or evaluated by the following methods.

(1)重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn) (1) Weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn)

丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)係藉由凝膠‧滲透‧層析(以下,簡稱為GPC),以聚苯乙烯換算分子量求出。細節如下。 The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) and the number-average molecular weight (Mn) of the acrylic block copolymer are determined by gel · permeation · chromatography (hereinafter referred to as GPC) and calculated in terms of molecular weight in terms of polystyrene. Details as follow.

‧裝置:Tosoh股份有限公司製GPC裝置「HLC-8020」 ‧Equipment: Tosoh Co., Ltd. GPC device "HLC-8020"

‧分離管柱:將Tosoh股份有限公司製的「TSKgel GMHXL」、「G4000HXL」及「G5000HXL」串聯連接 ‧Separation column: "TSKgel GMHXL", "G4000HXL" and "G5000HXL" manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.

‧洗提劑:四氫呋喃 ‧Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran

‧洗提劑流量:1.0ml/分鐘 ‧Eluent flow: 1.0ml / min

‧管柱溫度:40℃ ‧Column temperature: 40 ℃

‧檢測方法:微差折射率(RI) ‧Detection method: differential refractive index (RI)

(2)各聚合物嵌段的構成比例 (2) Composition ratio of each polymer block

丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物中各聚合物嵌段的構成比例及各聚合物嵌段的組成比係藉由1H-NMR(1H-核磁共振)測定求出。細節如下。 The composition ratio of each polymer block and the composition ratio of each polymer block in the acrylic block copolymer were determined by 1 H-NMR ( 1 H-nuclear magnetic resonance) measurement. Details as follow.

‧裝置:日本電子股份有限公司製 核磁共振裝置「JNM-LA400」 ‧Equipment: Nuclear magnetic resonance device "JNM-LA400" made by Japan Electronics Co., Ltd.

‧氘代溶劑:氘代氯仿 ‧Deuterated solvent: deuterated chloroform

(3)構成層(I)的樹脂之與極性樹脂的接著性 (3) Adhesiveness of resin constituting layer (I) to polar resin

針對在實施例及比較例所得到的成形體(對包含極性樹脂的厚度1mm的層藉由嵌入成形積層包含構成層(I)的樹脂的層100mm×40mm、合計厚度2mm的成形體),藉由拉伸試驗機(Instron製),按照ISO 11339,在剝離速度100mm/分鐘下,測定層(I)與層(II)之間的接著力,將其作為構成層(I)的樹脂(丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物或者包含其的樹脂組成物等)之與極性樹脂的接著力。 For the molded bodies obtained in the examples and comparative examples (for a layer containing a polar resin with a thickness of 1 mm, a layer containing the resin constituting the layer (I) was laminated and laminated with a thickness of 100 mm × 40 mm and a total thickness of 2 mm), The adhesion force between the layer (I) and the layer (II) was measured with a tensile tester (manufactured by Instron) at a peeling speed of 100 mm / min in accordance with ISO 11339, and this was used as the resin (acrylic acid) constituting the layer (I). Adhesion of a block copolymer or a resin composition containing the same to a polar resin.

(4)透明性 (4) Transparency

在以下的實施例或者比較例中,分別針對構成層(I)的樹脂(丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物或者包含其的樹脂組成物等)及極性樹脂,藉由射出成形機(住友重機械工業股份 有限公司製「SE18DU」),在下述的圓筒溫度及模具溫度下,製作50mm×50mm、厚度3mm的成形體,藉由直讀霧度計(日本電色製),按照ISO 13468-1測定總光線透射率,將此作為透明性的指標。 In the following examples or comparative examples, the resins (acrylic block copolymers or resin compositions containing the same) and polar resins constituting the layer (I) were respectively molded by injection molding machines (Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.) ("SE18DU", manufactured by Co., Ltd.), a molded body having a thickness of 50 mm x 50 mm and a thickness of 3 mm was produced at the following cylinder temperature and mold temperature, and measured by a direct reading haze meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku) in accordance with ISO 13468-1. The total light transmittance is used as an index of transparency.

‧圓筒溫度:210℃(在實施例或者比較例中,構成層(I)的樹脂)、230℃(聚苯乙烯、PMMA)、290℃(聚碳酸酯) ‧Cylinder temperature: 210 ° C (in the examples or comparative examples, the resin constituting the layer (I)), 230 ° C (polystyrene, PMMA), 290 ° C (polycarbonate)

‧模具溫度:50℃(在實施例或者比較例中,構成層(I)的樹脂)、60℃(聚苯乙烯、PMMA)、90℃(聚碳酸酯) ‧Mold temperature: 50 ° C (in the examples or comparative examples, the resin constituting the layer (I)), 60 ° C (polystyrene, PMMA), 90 ° C (polycarbonate)

(5)動態黏彈性(衝擊吸收性) (5) Dynamic viscoelasticity (shock absorption)

在以下的實施例或者比較例中,使用構成層(I)的樹脂(丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物或者包含其的樹脂組成物等),在下述的加壓成形溫度下,製作長20mm、寬5mm、厚度1mm的薄片。針對所得到的薄片,使用黏彈性光譜儀(spectrometer)「Rheogel-E4000」(UBM股份有限公司製),依頻率11Hz、測定溫度-100~250℃的測定條件進行動態黏彈性測定,測定23℃的損耗正切(tanδ)。 In the following examples or comparative examples, a resin (acrylic block copolymer or a resin composition containing the same) was used to constitute the layer (I), and a length of 20 mm and a width of 5 mm were produced at the following pressure molding temperature. Thin sheet with a thickness of 1mm. The obtained sheet was subjected to dynamic viscoelasticity measurement using a viscoelasticity spectrometer "Rheogel-E4000" (manufactured by UBM) under measurement conditions of a frequency of 11 Hz and a measurement temperature of -100 to 250 ° C. Loss tangent (tan δ).

‧加壓成形溫度:210℃ ‧Press forming temperature: 210 ℃

(6)A硬度 (6) A hardness

在以下的實施例或者比較例中,使用構成層(I)的樹脂(丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物或者包含其的樹脂組成物等),藉由射出成形機(住友重機械工業股份有限公司製「SE18DU」),在下述的圓筒溫度及模具溫度下,製作 50mm×50mm、厚度3mm的成形體。將3片所得到的成形體加以重疊,按照ISO 7619-1測定15秒鐘後的A硬度。 In the following examples or comparative examples, the resin (acrylic block copolymer or resin composition containing the same) constituting the layer (I) was used by an injection molding machine (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd., " SE18DU "), a molded body of 50 mm x 50 mm and a thickness of 3 mm was produced at the following cylinder temperature and mold temperature. Three obtained molded bodies were stacked, and the A hardness after 15 seconds was measured according to ISO 7619-1.

‧圓筒溫度:210℃ ‧Cylinder temperature: 210 ℃

‧模具溫度:50℃ ‧Mold temperature: 50 ℃

(7)溶解度參數 (7) Solubility parameters

極性樹脂的溶解度參數,係以「聚合物手冊第4版」(Wiley-Interscience公司編)中記載的數值[(MPa)1/2]作為參考,使用將該數值進行單位換算[(cal/cm3)1/2]者。此外,「聚合物手冊」中未記載的樹脂的溶解度參數,係利用由「K.L.Hoy,Journal of Paint Technology,42(541),76(1970)」等的文獻中所報導的分子構造推算的Hoy的計算方法算出數值[(MPa)1/2],使用進行了上述同樣的單位換算[(cal/cm3)1/2]者。 The solubility parameter of the polar resin is based on the value [(MPa) 1/2 ] described in the "Polymer Handbook 4th Edition" (edited by Wiley-Interscience) as a reference, and the unit is converted using this value [(cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ]. In addition, the solubility parameters of resins not described in the "Polymer Handbook" are based on Hoy's molecular structure estimated from the literature reported in "KLHoy, Journal of Paint Technology, 42 (541), 76 (1970)" The calculation method calculates the value [(MPa) 1/2 ], and uses the same unit conversion [(cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 ] as described above.

(8)彎曲彈性模數 (8) Flexural modulus

極性樹脂的23℃的彎曲彈性模數係藉由射出成形機(日精樹脂工業股份有限公司製的「UH1000-80」),在(4)中記載的各極性樹脂的射出溫度(圓筒溫度及模具溫度)條件下,製作80mm×10mm、厚度4mm的成形體。針對所得到的成形體,按照ISO 178,測定彎曲彈性模數。 The bending elastic modulus of the polar resin at 23 ° C is the injection temperature (cylinder temperature and cylinder temperature) of each polar resin described in (4) by an injection molding machine ("UH1000-80" manufactured by Nissei Resin Industry Co., Ltd.). Under the conditions of mold temperature), a molded body of 80 mm × 10 mm and a thickness of 4 mm was produced. About the obtained molded object, the bending elastic modulus was measured according to ISO 178.

將在以下的實施例及比較例中使用的極性樹脂的各物性值顯示於表1。 The physical properties of the polar resins used in the following examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 1.

聚碳酸酯(PC):Iupilon S2000(三菱Engineering Plastics股份有限公司) Polycarbonate (PC): Iupilon S2000 (Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.)

聚苯乙烯(PS):SX100(PS Japan股份有限公司) Polystyrene (PS): SX100 (PS Japan Co., Ltd.)

PMMA:Parapet HR-L(Kuraray股份有限公司) PMMA: Parapet HR-L (Kuraray Co., Ltd.)

在以下所示的合成例中,化合物使用藉由常用方法進行乾燥精製,以氮進行脫氣者。此外,化合物的轉移及供給係在氮氣環境下進行。 In the synthesis examples shown below, the compounds were dried and purified by a common method, and degassed with nitrogen. The compound transfer and supply were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere.

[合成例1][有機鋁化合物:異丁基雙(2,6-二-三級丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)鋁的調製]     [Synthesis Example 1] [Organic aluminum compound: Preparation of isobutylbis (2,6-di-tertiarybutyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum]    

將用鈉乾燥後、在氬氣環境下蒸餾得到的乾燥甲苯25ml和2,6-二-三級丁基-4-甲基酚11g添加到用氬取代了內部氣體環境的內容積200ml的燒瓶內,在室溫下一邊加以攪拌一邊進行溶解。於所得到的溶液中添加三異丁基鋁6.8ml,在80℃下攪拌約18小時,從而調製以0.6mol/l濃度含有對應的有機鋁化合物[異丁基雙(2,6-二-三級丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)鋁]的甲苯溶液。 After drying with sodium, 25 ml of dry toluene and 11 g of 2,6-di-tertiary-butyl-4-methylphenol obtained by distillation under an argon atmosphere were added to a 200-ml flask having an inner volume replaced by argon. Then, the solution was dissolved while stirring at room temperature. 6.8 ml of triisobutylaluminum was added to the obtained solution, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for about 18 hours to prepare a corresponding organoaluminum compound [isobutylbis (2,6-di- Tertiary butyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum] in toluene.

[合成例2][丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A1)的合成]     [Synthesis Example 2] [Synthesis of acrylic block copolymer (A1)]    

在於合成例1得到的異丁基雙(2,6-二-三級丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)鋁的存在下,使用二級丁基鋰作為聚合起始劑,在甲苯中逐次添加相當於各嵌段的單體(甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯)進行活性陰離子聚合,將使用的鋁成分、鋰成分除去後,藉由脫揮發物雙軸擠壓機得到丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A1)的顆粒。 In the presence of isobutyl bis (2,6-di-tertiarybutyl-4-methylphenoxy) aluminum obtained in Synthesis Example 1, secondary butyllithium was used as a polymerization initiator in toluene. The monomers (methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate) corresponding to each block are successively added for living anionic polymerization, and the aluminum component and lithium component used are removed. The shaft extruder obtained pellets of an acrylic block copolymer (A1).

所得到的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A1)的構造,係甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)-丙烯酸正丁酯聚合物嵌段(PnBA)-甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)的三嵌段共聚物,PMMA含量(聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量)23.5質量%,重量平均分子量70,000,分子量分布(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量)1.20。 Structure of the obtained acrylic block copolymer (A1), which is a methyl methacrylate polymer block (PMMA) -n-butyl acrylate polymer block (PnBA) -methyl methacrylate polymer block (PMMA) triblock copolymer, PMMA content (content of polymer block (a2)) of 23.5% by mass, weight average molecular weight of 70,000, and molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) of 1.20.

[合成例3][丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A2)的合成]     [Synthesis Example 3] [Synthesis of acrylic block copolymer (A2)]    

與合成例2同樣地操作而進行活性陰離子聚合,得到以下的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A2)的顆粒。 The living anionic polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 to obtain particles of the following acrylic block copolymer (A2).

即,所得到的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A2)的構造,係甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)-丙烯酸正丁酯聚合物嵌段(PnBA)-甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)的三嵌段共聚物,PMMA含量(聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量)30.5質量%,重量平均分子量60,000,分子量分布(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量)1.15。 That is, the structure of the obtained acrylic block copolymer (A2) is a methyl methacrylate polymer block (PMMA) -n-butyl acrylate polymer block (PnBA) -methyl methacrylate polymer. Triblock copolymer of block (PMMA), PMMA content (content of polymer block (a2)) of 30.5% by mass, weight average molecular weight of 60,000, and molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) of 1.15.

[合成例4][丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A3)的合成]     [Synthesis Example 4] [Synthesis of acrylic block copolymer (A3)]    

與合成例2同樣地操作而進行活性陰離子聚合,得 到以下的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A3)的顆粒。 The living anionic polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 to obtain particles of the following acrylic block copolymer (A3).

即,所得到的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A3)的構造,係甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)-丙烯酸正丁酯聚合物嵌段(PnBA)-甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)的三嵌段共聚物,PMMA含量(聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量)38.5質量%,重量平均分子量65,000,分子量分布(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量)1.10。 That is, the structure of the obtained acrylic block copolymer (A3) is a methyl methacrylate polymer block (PMMA) -n-butyl acrylate polymer block (PnBA) -methyl methacrylate polymer. Triblock copolymer of block (PMMA), PMMA content (content of polymer block (a2)) of 38.5% by mass, weight average molecular weight of 65,000, and molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) of 1.10.

[合成例5][丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A4)的合成]     [Synthesis Example 5] [Synthesis of acrylic block copolymer (A4)]    

與合成例2同樣地操作而進行活性陰離子聚合,得到以下的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A4)的顆粒。 The living anionic polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 to obtain particles of the following acrylic block copolymer (A4).

即,所得到的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A4)的構造,係甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)-丙烯酸正丁酯聚合物嵌段(PnBA)-甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)的三嵌段共聚物,PMMA含量(聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量)16.0質量%,重量平均分子量140,000,分子量分布(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量)1.10。 That is, the structure of the obtained acrylic block copolymer (A4) is a methyl methacrylate polymer block (PMMA) -n-butyl acrylate polymer block (PnBA) -methyl methacrylate polymer. Triblock copolymer of block (PMMA), PMMA content (content of polymer block (a2)) 16.0% by mass, weight average molecular weight 140,000, and molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) 1.10.

[合成例6][丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A5)的合成]     [Synthesis Example 6] [Synthesis of acrylic block copolymer (A5)]    

除了改變使用的單體的種類外,與合成例2同樣地操作而進行活性陰離子聚合,得到以下的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A5)的顆粒。 A living anion polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that the type of the monomer used was changed to obtain particles of the following acrylic block copolymer (A5).

即,所得到的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A5)的構造,係甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)-丙烯酸2-乙基己酯聚合物嵌段(P2EHA)-甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段 (PMMA)的三嵌段共聚物,PMMA含量(聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量)22.8質量%,重量平均分子量76,000,分子量分布(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量)1.13。 That is, the structure of the obtained acrylic block copolymer (A5) is a methyl methacrylate polymer block (PMMA)-2-ethylhexyl acrylate polymer block (P2EHA)-methyl methacrylate The triblock copolymer of ester polymer block (PMMA) has a PMMA content (content of polymer block (a2)) of 22.8% by mass, a weight average molecular weight of 76,000, and a molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) of 1.13.

[合成例7][丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A6)的合成]     [Synthesis Example 7] [Synthesis of acrylic block copolymer (A6)]    

除了改變使用的單體的比率外,與合成例2同樣地操作而進行活性陰離子聚合,得到以下的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A6)的顆粒。 A living anion polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 except that the ratio of the monomers used was changed to obtain particles of the following acrylic block copolymer (A6).

即,所得到的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A6)的構造,係甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)-丙烯酸正丁酯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物嵌段(P(nBA/MA))-甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)的三嵌段共聚物,PMMA含量(聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量)16.0質量%,重量平均分子量150,000,分子量分布(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量)1.20。 That is, the structure of the obtained acrylic block copolymer (A6) is a methyl methacrylate polymer block (PMMA) -n-butyl acrylate / methyl acrylate copolymer block (P (nBA / MA) )-Triblock copolymer of methyl methacrylate polymer block (PMMA), PMMA content (content of polymer block (a2)) 16.0% by mass, weight average molecular weight 150,000, molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight / Number average molecular weight) 1.20.

[合成例8][丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A7)的合成]     [Synthesis Example 8] [Synthesis of acrylic block copolymer (A7)]    

與合成例2同樣地操作而進行活性陰離子聚合,得到以下的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A7)。 A living anion polymerization was performed in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2 to obtain the following acrylic block copolymer (A7).

即,所得到的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A7)的構造,係甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)-丙烯酸正丁酯聚合物嵌段(PnBA)-甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物嵌段(PMMA)的三嵌段共聚物,PMMA含量(聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量)50.0質量%,重量平均分子量62,000,分子量分布(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量)1.12。 That is, the structure of the obtained acrylic block copolymer (A7) is a methyl methacrylate polymer block (PMMA) -n-butyl acrylate polymer block (PnBA) -methyl methacrylate polymer. Triblock copolymer of block (PMMA), PMMA content (content of polymer block (a2)) of 50.0% by mass, weight average molecular weight of 62,000, and molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) of 1.12.

[實施例1~8]     [Examples 1 to 8]    

作為構成層(I)的樹脂,使用藉由使用在合成例2~7所得到的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(A1)~(A6)、或者前述丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物和丙烯酸系聚合物(「Parapet GF」(Kuraray股份有限公司製)),用下述表2中所示的混合比例,藉由雙軸擠壓機在230℃下進行熔融混練後,進行擠壓、切斷所得到的樹脂。使用此樹脂和作為構成層(II)的樹脂的表1中記載的極性樹脂,使用射出成形機(日精樹脂工業股份有限公司的「UH1000-80」),製作100mm×40mm、合計厚度2mm的嵌入接著成形體。作為嵌入接著成形體的製作方法,係藉由前述射出成形機,在(4)中記載的各極性樹脂的射出溫度(圓筒溫度及模具溫度)條件下,預先製作複數片的100mm×40mm、厚度1mm的層(II)的成形體,將所得到的層(II)的成形體安裝在100mm×40mm、厚度2mm的射出成形模具,在圓筒溫度:210℃、模具溫度:50℃下,向其間隙射出構成層(I)的樹脂,製作嵌入接著成形體。 As the resin constituting the layer (I), the acrylic block copolymers (A1) to (A6) obtained by using Synthesis Examples 2 to 7 or the aforementioned acrylic block copolymers and acrylic polymers ( "Parapet GF" (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), obtained by melt-kneading at 230 ° C with a biaxial extruder at a mixing ratio shown in Table 2 below, and obtained by extrusion and cutting Resin. Using this resin and the polar resins described in Table 1 as the resin constituting the layer (II), an injection molding machine ("UH1000-80" by Nissei Plastics Industry Co., Ltd.) was used to produce an insert having a thickness of 100 mm x 40 mm and a total thickness of 2 mm. Next to the shaped body. As a method for producing an insert molding, a plurality of pieces of 100 mm × 40 mm in advance were prepared in advance under the injection temperature (cylinder temperature and mold temperature) of each of the polar resins described in (4) by the aforementioned injection molding machine. The molded body of the layer (II) having a thickness of 1 mm was mounted on an injection molding die having a thickness of 100 mm × 40 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. At a cylinder temperature of 210 ° C. and a mold temperature of 50 ° C., The resin constituting the layer (I) is injected into the gap to produce an insert-molded body.

針對所得到的成形體,按照上述(3),測定層(I)和層(II)之間的接著力。此外,按照上述(4)~(6),評價構成層(I)的樹脂的物性。將所得到的結果顯示於表2。 About the obtained compact, the adhesive force between the layer (I) and the layer (II) was measured according to the above (3). In addition, the physical properties of the resin constituting the layer (I) were evaluated in accordance with the above (4) to (6). The obtained results are shown in Table 2.

[比較例1~4]     [Comparative Examples 1 to 4]    

除了如表3中記載變更構成層(I)的樹脂外,用與實施例同樣的方法製造成形體,評價其物性。將所得到的結果顯示於表3。又,比較例2~4中使用的樹脂如下。 Except that the resin constituting the layer (I) was changed as described in Table 3, a molded article was produced by the same method as in the example, and its physical properties were evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 3. The resins used in Comparative Examples 2 to 4 are as follows.

熱塑性彈性體:「Hybrar 7125(Kuraray股份有限公司製)」 Thermoplastic elastomer: "Hybrar 7125 (made by Kuraray Co., Ltd.)"

熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯彈性體:「Elastollan 1198A(BASF公司製)」 Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer: "Elastollan 1198A (manufactured by BASF)"

熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯彈性體(無黃變):「Miractran XN2004(Tosoh股份有限公司製)」 Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (without yellowing): "Miractran XN2004 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)"

由上述表2及3的結果可知,在本發明的實施例1~8所得到的成形體中的層(I)係透明性、對PC的接著性及柔軟性良好。在實施例2中,對PS、PMMA的接著性亦良好,對於其他的實施例,認為可得到同樣的效果。此外,實施例1~8係層(I)的衝擊吸收性優異,特別是實施例6中明顯優異。另外,硬度也低,柔軟性也優異。由以上可知,實施例1~8的成形體係透明性、衝擊吸收性、柔軟性優異者。 From the results of the above Tables 2 and 3, it can be seen that the layer (I) in the molded article obtained in Examples 1 to 8 of the present invention has good transparency, adhesion to PC, and softness. In Example 2, the adhesion to PS and PMMA was also good, and it is considered that the same effect can be obtained in other examples. In addition, Examples 1 to 8 are excellent in impact absorption properties of the layer (I), and are particularly excellent in Example 6. In addition, it has low hardness and excellent flexibility. From the above, it can be seen that the molding systems of Examples 1 to 8 are excellent in transparency, impact absorption, and flexibility.

相對於此,比較例1係透明性良好,但其他的性能差。比較例2係未含有丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的熱塑性彈性體,透明性差。比較例3及4係未含有丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯彈性體,柔軟性差。關於比較例4,衝擊吸收性也差。 On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 has good transparency, but other properties are inferior. Comparative Example 2 is a thermoplastic elastomer that does not contain an acrylic block copolymer and has poor transparency. Comparative Examples 3 and 4 are thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers which do not contain an acrylic block copolymer, and have poor flexibility. Regarding Comparative Example 4, impact absorption was also poor.

[產業上之可利用性]     [Industrial availability]    

若根據本發明的話,便能夠提供具有透明性、衝擊吸收性、與極性樹脂的接著性及柔軟性兼備的樹脂層的成形體,能夠在光學領域、食品領域、醫療領 域、民生領域、汽車領域、電氣‧電子領域、建築領域等的多種用途上利用。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a molded body having a resin layer having transparency, impact absorption, adhesion to a polar resin, and flexibility, and can be used in the optical field, food field, medical field, people's livelihood field, and automobile field. , Electrical, electronics, construction, etc.

Claims (9)

一種成形體,具有:包含含有丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂的層(I)、和包含極性樹脂的層(II),該丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物係分子內具有至少一個在以丙烯酸酯單元作為主體的聚合物嵌段(a1)的兩末端分別鍵結有以甲基丙烯酸酯單元作為主體的聚合物嵌段(a2)的構造,重量平均分子量為10,000~200,000,聚合物嵌段(a2)的含量為10~65質量%,包含該丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂係3mm厚度的總光線透射率為90%以上,在剝離速度100mm/分鐘下,與該極性樹脂的接著力為50N/40mm以上,以拉伸動態黏彈性測定,在23℃、頻率11Hz下測定的tanδ為0.20以上。     A molded article comprising: a layer (I) containing a resin containing an acrylic block copolymer; and a layer (II) containing a polar resin, the acrylic block copolymer having at least one acrylate unit in the molecule The polymer block (a1) as the main body has a structure in which the polymer block (a2) having a methacrylate unit as the main body is bonded to both ends, respectively. The weight average molecular weight is 10,000 to 200,000, and the polymer block (a2) ) Content is 10 to 65% by mass, the total light transmittance of the resin-based 3mm thickness containing the acrylic block copolymer is 90% or more, and the adhesive force with the polar resin is 50N at a peeling speed of 100mm / minute / 40 mm or more, measured by tensile dynamic viscoelasticity, and tan δ measured at 23 ° C and a frequency of 11 Hz was 0.20 or more.     如請求項1的成形體,其中該極性樹脂的溶解度參數為8~13(cal/cm 3) 1/2For example, the molded article of claim 1, wherein the polar resin has a solubility parameter of 8 to 13 (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 . 如請求項1或2的成形體,其中該極性樹脂的23℃的彎曲彈性模數為2,000~3,500MPa。     For example, the molded article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flexural modulus of the polar resin at 23 ° C is 2,000 to 3,500 MPa.     如請求項1至3中任一項的成形體,其中該極性樹脂的3mm厚度的總光線透射率為88%以上。     The formed article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a total light transmittance of 3 mm thickness of the polar resin is 88% or more.     如請求項1至4中任一項的成形體,其中該包含丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物的樹脂之23℃的A硬度為20~75。     The formed article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the A hardness of the resin containing the acrylic block copolymer at 23 ° C is 20 to 75.     如請求項1至5中任一項的成形體,其中層(I)的厚度為0.1~10mm。     The formed article according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the thickness of the layer (I) is 0.1 to 10 mm.     一種電子機器用保護構件,包含如請求項1至6中任一項的成形體。     A protective member for an electronic device, comprising the formed article according to any one of claims 1 to 6.     如請求項7的電子機器用保護構件,其係為智慧型手機用保護構件。     The protective member for an electronic device according to claim 7, which is a protective member for a smartphone.     一種製造方法,係如請求項1至6中任一項的成形體、或者如請求項7或8的電子機器用保護構件的製造方法,藉由射出成形或者擠壓成形來進行製造。     A manufacturing method is a method of manufacturing a molded article according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or a protective member for an electronic device according to claim 7 or 8 by injection molding or extrusion molding.    
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