TW201837875A - Disaster warning escape guidance system and escape guidance control module with which a user who is awakened from sleep can be immediately aware of the disaster situation and the evacuation direction to take evacuation as soon as possible - Google Patents

Disaster warning escape guidance system and escape guidance control module with which a user who is awakened from sleep can be immediately aware of the disaster situation and the evacuation direction to take evacuation as soon as possible Download PDF

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TW201837875A
TW201837875A TW106111478A TW106111478A TW201837875A TW 201837875 A TW201837875 A TW 201837875A TW 106111478 A TW106111478 A TW 106111478A TW 106111478 A TW106111478 A TW 106111478A TW 201837875 A TW201837875 A TW 201837875A
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escape
disaster
module
signal
evacuation
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TW106111478A
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TWI621103B (en
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曾憲正
杜衛民
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崑山科技大學
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Abstract

Disclosed are a disaster warning escape guidance system and an escape guidance control module. The escape guidance control module can be disposed in an electronic device. The escape guidance control module includes an escape route setting unit, an evacuation voice setting unit, and an escape guidance control unit. The escape route setting unit has an escape route setting interface for being used to set an escape route map. The evacuation voice setting unit has a voice setting interface for being used to set an evacuation warning voice message. The escape guidance control unit may be triggered by a disaster signal to drive the electronic device to play the evacuation warning voice message and display the escape route map. With the aforementioned design, a user who is awakened from sleep can be immediately aware of the disaster situation and the evacuation direction to take evacuation as soon as possible, so as to greatly improve the chance of successful escape.

Description

災害警報逃生指引系統與逃生指引控制模組Disaster Alert Escape Guidance System and Escape Guidance Control Module

本發明是有關於一種警報系統,特別是指一種用於警示災害的警報系統。The present invention relates to an alarm system, and more particularly to an alarm system for alerting a disaster.

台灣地處地震帶,每年都會發生多起地震,有些地震甚至造成重大傷亡。此外,每年建築物發生大火並造成人員傷亡案例也居高不下。而且根據統計,發生地震與火災時,傷亡最嚴重的時間都是在大家睡覺的深夜時段。雖然在2016年之大地震後,政府單位與許多研究單位陸續開發出許多針對地震而設計的警示軟體,可於偵測到地震時,立即透過通訊系統發送地震警訊至手機等行動裝置,使行動裝置發出震動、聲音或亮光等警示訊息,藉以喚醒使用者,讓使用者能有更多時間反應與避難。Taiwan is located in the earthquake zone, and many earthquakes occur every year. Some earthquakes even cause heavy casualties. In addition, there are high fires in buildings every year and the number of casualties is also high. Moreover, according to statistics, when earthquakes and fires occur, the most serious time of casualties is in the middle of the night when everyone sleeps. Although after the Great Earthquake in 2016, government units and many research units have developed a number of warning software designed for earthquakes. When an earthquake is detected, it can immediately send earthquake warnings to mobile devices such as mobile phones through the communication system. The mobile device sends a warning message such as vibration, sound or light to wake up the user, allowing the user to have more time to react and take refuge.

但是這類軟體都僅具有警示作用,無法引導使用者逃生避難,所以當被行動裝置之警示訊息驚醒,或被地震之震動驚醒,或者是被火災之高溫熱醒或被濃煙嗆醒時,在該環境下剛醒來的當事者通常還處於昏沈且意識不是很清楚的狀態,僅知道發生地震或火災,在毫無逃生避難指引的情況下,很容易出現緊張慌亂而手足無措,進而延誤了逃生或避難的黃金時刻,即便驚醒後能快速往門口逃生,也很可能因為大門變形無法開啟而無法逃出,或者是要找鑰匙開門而延誤時間。However, such software has only a warning function and cannot guide the user to escape from the refuge. Therefore, when the warning message of the mobile device is awakened, or is awakened by the vibration of the earthquake, or is awakened by the high temperature of the fire or awakened by smoke. The person who just woke up in this environment is usually in a state of dim and unconsciousness. He only knows that an earthquake or fire has occurred. In the absence of escape guidance, it is easy to be nervous and confused. Delayed the golden moment of escape or refuge, even if you can quickly escape to the door after awakening, it is likely that the door cannot be escaped because of the deformation of the door, or it is time to open the door to find the key.

因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種可改善先前技術之至少一個缺點的災害警報逃生指引系統與逃生指引控制模組。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a disaster alert escape guidance system and an escape guidance control module that can improve at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.

於是,本發明災害警報逃生指引系統,能於感測一個環境場所發生特定災害時,指引該環境場所內的使用者逃生避難。該災害警報逃生指引系統包含至少一個能於感測判斷該環境場所發生災害時發出一個災害訊號的災害感測裝置,及一個用以供該使用者持用且與該至少一災害感測裝置訊號連接而能接收該災害訊號的逃生指引裝置。該逃生指引裝置包括一個能被驅動發出警示聲音的喇叭模組、一個能被驅動顯示影像的顯示模組,及一個能控制該喇叭模組與該顯示模組之逃生指引控制模組,該逃生指引控制模組包括一個逃生路線設定單元、一個避難語音設定單元,及一個逃生指引控制單元。該逃生路線設定單元能於該顯示模組顯示出一個能供操作以產生一個逃生路線圖的逃生路線設定介面,該避難語音設定單元能於該顯示模組顯示出一個能供操作輸入文字之語音設定介面,且該避難語音設定單元會將該語音設定介面被輸入之文字內容轉換成語音而輸出一個避難警示語音,該逃生指引控制單元會被該災害訊號觸發而驅動該喇叭模組發出該避難警示語音,並驅使該顯示模組顯示出該逃生路線圖。Therefore, the disaster warning escape guidance system of the present invention can guide a user in the environmental environment to escape and refrain when sensing a specific disaster in an environmental place. The disaster alert escape guidance system includes at least one disaster sensing device capable of detecting a disaster signal when the environmental site is in a disaster, and a disaster sensing device for the user to use and the at least one disaster sensing device signal An escape guidance device that is connected to receive the disaster signal. The escape guide device includes a speaker module capable of being driven to emit a warning sound, a display module capable of being driven to display an image, and an escape guide control module capable of controlling the speaker module and the display module, the escape The guidance control module includes an escape route setting unit, an evacuation voice setting unit, and an escape guidance control unit. The escape route setting unit can display an escape route setting interface for the display module to be operated to generate an escape route map, and the evacuation voice setting unit can display a voice for operating the input text in the display module. Setting an interface, and the evasive voice setting unit converts the input text content into a voice and outputs an evasive warning voice, and the escape guide control unit is triggered by the disaster signal to drive the speaker module to issue the refuge Alert the voice and drive the display module to display the escape route map.

於是,本發明用於災害警報的逃生指引控制模組,能透過軟體程序及/或電子電路方式實施建構於一個電子裝置,該電子裝置能接收一個災害訊號,且具有一個喇叭模組與一個顯示模組。該逃生指引控制模組包含一個逃生路線設定單元、一個避難語音設定單元,及一個逃生指引控制單元。該逃生路線設定單元能驅使該顯示模組顯示出一個能供操作以製作產生一個逃生路線圖的逃生路線設定介面。該避難語音設定單元能驅使該顯示模組顯示出一個能供操作輸入文字之語音設定介面,且會將該語音設定介面被輸入之文字內容轉換成語音而輸出一個避難警示語音。該逃生指引控制單元會被該電子裝置接收之該災害訊號觸發,而驅動該喇叭模組發出該避難警示語音,並驅使該顯示模組顯示出該逃生路線圖。Therefore, the escape guidance control module for disaster alarm of the present invention can be implemented in an electronic device through a software program and/or an electronic circuit, and the electronic device can receive a disaster signal and has a speaker module and a display. Module. The escape guide control module includes an escape route setting unit, an evacuation voice setting unit, and an escape guide control unit. The escape route setting unit can drive the display module to display an escape route setting interface that can be operated to create an escape route map. The evasive voice setting unit can drive the display module to display a voice setting interface for operating the input text, and convert the input text content into voice by the voice setting interface to output an evasive warning voice. The escape guide control unit is triggered by the disaster signal received by the electronic device, and drives the speaker module to issue the evacuation warning voice, and drives the display module to display the escape route map.

本發明的功效在於:透過該逃生指引裝置被災害訊號觸發時,會播放預先設定之避難警示語音並顯示預先規劃之逃生路線圖的設計,能讓自睡夢中被驚醒的使用者快速且明確知道該往何處逃生避難並採取逃生避難動作,能大幅提高逃生獲救機會。The effect of the present invention is that when the escape guidance device is triggered by the disaster signal, the preset refuge warning voice is displayed and the design of the pre-planned escape route map is displayed, so that the user who is awakened from sleep can quickly and clearly know. Where to escape and take refuge and take escape and evacuation actions can greatly enhance the chance of escape.

參閱圖1、2,本發明災害警報逃生指引系統,能對一個環境場所內的使用者進行地震及火災之警示與逃生避難指引,並能與一個遠端設備700無線通訊。所述環境場所可以是住家、百貨公司、辦公室或工廠等,但不以上述類型為限,且該環境場所具有一個設置在其出入口處且能被開啟的電動門800,以及多個分別能供地震逃生避難與火災逃生避難的逃生避難處。所述遠端設備700為能夠藉由無線通訊技術及/或無線網路技術進行無線通訊與資料傳輸的設備,例如是手機、平板電腦、智慧型手錶、智慧型眼鏡、筆記型電腦或桌上型電腦等,且不以上述類型為限。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the disaster alert escape guidance system of the present invention can provide earthquake and fire warning and escape evacuation guidance to users in an environmental location, and can wirelessly communicate with a remote device 700. The environmental place may be a home, a department store, an office or a factory, etc., but not limited to the above type, and the environmental place has an electric door 800 disposed at the entrance and exit thereof and can be opened, and a plurality of separately available Earthquake escape refuge and escape refuge for fire escape refuge. The remote device 700 is a device capable of wireless communication and data transmission by using wireless communication technology and/or wireless network technology, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, a smart glasses, a notebook computer or a table. Computers, etc., and not limited to the above types.

該災害警報逃生指引系統包含多個分別安裝於該環境場所之災害感測裝置3、一個與該等災害感測裝置3無線訊號連接且能供隨身攜帶的逃生指引裝置4,及多個分別設置在該環境場所內且能與該逃生指引裝置4無線通訊的求救裝置5。The disaster warning escape guidance system includes a plurality of disaster sensing devices 3 respectively installed in the environment, an escape guiding device 4 connected to the wireless sensing signals of the disaster sensing devices 3, and can be carried around, and a plurality of separately set A rescue device 5 that is wirelessly communicable with the escape guidance device 4 in the environmental location.

每一個災害感測裝置3包括一個用以感測災害的災害感測器31,及一個訊號連接於該災害感測器31之無線通訊器32。該災害感測器31會於感測並判斷發生特定之災害時,就經由該無線通訊器32無線發送一個災害訊號。Each of the disaster sensing devices 3 includes a disaster sensor 31 for sensing a disaster, and a wireless communicator 32 connected to the disaster sensor 31. The disaster sensor 31 wirelessly transmits a disaster signal via the wireless communicator 32 when sensing and determining that a particular disaster has occurred.

在本實施例中,該等災害感測裝置3區分為用於感測地震與用於感測火災兩種,能分別於感測地震之震度大於一個級數閾值時發出代表地震之該災害訊號,以及於感測火災時發出代表火災之該災害訊號。由於該等災害感測裝置3能感測地震與火災的方式眾多且為習知技術,也非本發明之改良重點,因此不再詳述。In the present embodiment, the disaster sensing devices 3 are divided into two types for sensing the earthquake and for sensing the fire, and respectively emitting the disaster signal representing the earthquake when the seismicity of the sensing earthquake is greater than a threshold of the series. And, when the fire is sensed, the disaster signal representing the fire is issued. Since the disaster sensing device 3 can sense earthquakes and fires in many ways and is a conventional technique, and is not an improvement point of the present invention, it will not be described in detail.

實施時,該等災害感測裝置3裝設時,可分別電連接於市電或者是其它電源供應設備,例如不斷電系統,藉以獲得運作所需之電源,但實施時不以此為限。In the implementation, when the disaster sensing device 3 is installed, it can be electrically connected to the mains or other power supply devices, such as an uninterruptible power system, to obtain the power required for operation, but the implementation is not limited thereto.

該逃生指引裝置4包括一個能被驅動發出聲音的喇叭模組41、一個能被驅動顯示影像的顯示模組42、一個第一無線通訊模組44,及一個用以控制該喇叭模組41、該顯示模組42與該第一無線通訊模組44之逃生指引控制模組43。本實施例中,該逃生指引裝置4為能供使用者隨身攜帶的智慧型行動裝置,例如手機、平板電腦等,但實施時不以上述類型為限,且內建有該使用者的身份資訊,所述身份資訊包括但不限於姓名、性別、年齡與通訊資料等。The escape guiding device 4 includes a speaker module 41 capable of being driven to emit sound, a display module 42 capable of being driven to display images, a first wireless communication module 44, and a speaker module 41 for controlling The display module 42 and the escape guidance control module 43 of the first wireless communication module 44. In this embodiment, the escape guidance device 4 is a smart mobile device that can be carried by the user, such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer. However, the implementation is not limited to the above types, and the identity information of the user is built in. The identity information includes, but is not limited to, name, gender, age, and communication materials.

該第一無線通訊模組44能無線訊號連接該等災害感測裝置3、該等求救裝置5、該電動門800及該遠端設備700,能接收該等災害訊號。所述無線訊號連接方式可以是3G、4G等行動通訊技術、無線網路技術,以及NFC、藍芽與ZigBee等無線通訊技術,但實施時不以上述無線訊號連接方式為限。The first wireless communication module 44 can wirelessly connect the disaster sensing devices 3, the rescue device 5, the power gate 800, and the remote device 700 to receive the disaster signals. The wireless signal connection mode may be a mobile communication technology such as 3G or 4G, a wireless network technology, and a wireless communication technology such as NFC, Bluetooth, and ZigBee, but the implementation is not limited to the above wireless signal connection.

該逃生指引控制模組43包括一個逃生路線設定單元431、一個避難語音設定單元437、一個逃生指引控制單元438,及一個開門控制單元439。The escape guidance control module 43 includes an escape route setting unit 431, an evacuation voice setting unit 437, an escape guidance control unit 438, and a door opening control unit 439.

該逃生路線設定單元431能於該顯示模組42顯示出一個逃生路線設定介面(圖未示)。該逃生路線設定介面能供操作以載入該環境場所之平面空間圖,也能供操作手繪製作對應該環境場所的平面空間圖,且能供使用者操作以於載入或製作之該平面空間圖中標示設定一個地震逃生路線433與一個火災逃生路線434,並於該平面空間圖中標示設定多個分別與供地震使用之該等逃生避難處之位置對應的地震逃生避難點435,以及多個分別與供火災使用之該等逃生避難處之位置對應的火災逃生避難點436。該逃生路線設定單元431會彙整該平面空間圖、該地震逃生路線433、該火災逃生路線434與該等逃生避難點,以建立一個逃生路線圖432。The escape route setting unit 431 can display an escape route setting interface (not shown) on the display module 42. The escape route setting interface can be operated to load a plane space map of the environment place, and can also be used for operating a hand-painted plane space map corresponding to the environment place, and can be operated by the user to load or make the plane space. The figure indicates that an earthquake escape route 433 and a fire escape route 434 are set, and in the plane space map, a plurality of earthquake escape refuge points 435 corresponding to the positions of the escape refuge for earthquake use are indicated, and Fire escape refuge points 436 corresponding to the locations of such escape refuge for fire use. The escape route setting unit 431 merges the plane space map, the earthquake escape route 433, the fire escape route 434, and the escape escape points to establish an escape route map 432.

該避難語音設定單元437能於該顯示模組42顯示出一個語音設定介面(圖未示),該語音設定介面能供操作以針對地震輸入用以指引逃生避難的相關文字,例如「發生地震,請儘速沿地震逃生路線逃生避難」或「發生地震,請儘速前往地震逃生避難點避難」,也能供操作以針對火災輸入用以指引逃生避難之相關文字,例如「發生火災,請儘速沿火災逃生路線逃生避難」或「發生火災,請儘速前往火災逃生避難點避難」。該避難語音設定單元437會將該語音設定介面被輸入之文字內容轉換處理成針對地震之避難警示語音與針對火災之避難警示語音,並儲存該等避難警示語音。The evasive voice setting unit 437 can display a voice setting interface (not shown) on the display module 42, and the voice setting interface can be operated to guide relevant characters for the escape refuge for the earthquake input, for example, “earthquake occurs. Please escape as soon as possible along the earthquake escape route or "Early earthquake, please evacuate as soon as possible to the earthquake escape refuge". It can also be used for the operation of the fire to guide the escape refuge. For example, "Fire, please Speeding along the fire escape route to escape refuge" or "Fire, please go to the fire escape refuge as soon as possible to evacuate." The evacuation voice setting unit 437 converts the text content input by the voice setting interface into an evacuation warning voice for the earthquake and an evacuation warning voice for the fire, and stores the evacuation warning voice.

在本實施例中,該避難語音設定單元437是透過將文字轉換成語音的方式建立該等避難警示語音,但在本發明之另一實施態樣中,也能透過載入語音檔或直接錄製語音的方式來建立該等避難警示語音。In this embodiment, the evacuation voice setting unit 437 establishes the evasive warning voices by converting characters into voices. However, in another embodiment of the present invention, the voice files can be loaded or directly recorded. Voice mode to establish such evasive warning voices.

該逃生指引控制單元438會被該第一無線通訊模組44接收之代表地震的任一災害訊號觸發,而驅使該喇叭模組41播放對應地震之該避難警示語音,並同步驅使該顯示模組42顯示出該逃生路線圖432,且會於該逃生路線圖432中醒目標示出該地震逃生路線433與該等地震逃生避難點435,讓使用者可清楚知道該往何處逃生或該往何處避難。同樣的,該逃生指引控制單元438會被該第一無線通訊模組44接收之代表火災的任一災害訊號觸發,而驅使該喇叭模組41播放對應火災之該避難警示語音,並同步驅使該顯示模組42顯示出該逃生路線圖432,且於該逃生路線圖432中醒目標示出該火災逃生路線434與該等火災逃生避難點436。該開門控制單元439也會被該災害訊號觸發,而經由該第一無線通訊模組44無線遙控該電動門800開啟,使該環境場所之出入口在發生地震與火災時立即敞開而能供快速逃生。The escape guide control unit 438 is triggered by any disaster signal received by the first wireless communication module 44 to represent the earthquake, and drives the speaker module 41 to play the evasive warning voice corresponding to the earthquake, and simultaneously drives the display module. 42 shows the escape route map 432, and the earthquake escape route 433 and the earthquake escape evacuation points 435 are shown in the escape route map 432, so that the user can clearly know where to go or where to go. Take refuge. Similarly, the escape guide control unit 438 is triggered by any disaster signal received by the first wireless communication module 44 on behalf of the fire, and drives the speaker module 41 to play the refuge warning voice corresponding to the fire, and synchronously drives the The display module 42 displays the escape route map 432, and the fire escape route 434 and the fire escape evacuation points 436 are shown in the escape route map 432. The door opening control unit 439 is also triggered by the disaster signal, and the electric door 800 is wirelessly remotely controlled by the first wireless communication module 44, so that the entrance and exit of the environmental place are immediately opened in the event of an earthquake and a fire, and can be quickly escaped. .

該等求救裝置5是分別設置於該環境場所之該等逃生避難處,分別能供使用者配戴於身上,並能與該逃生指引裝置4無線通訊。每一求救裝置5包括一個用以配戴固定於該使用者身上的配戴件51、一個設置於該配戴件51之電源供應模組52,及分別設置於該配戴件51且電連接於該電源供應模組52之一個求救警報模組53、一個發光警示模組54、一個第二無線通訊模組55、一個體溫感測模組56與一個求救控制模組57。在本實施例中,該配戴件51為能夠供套束固定於手、腳等肢體之器具,由於類型眾多且非本發明之改良重點,因此不再詳述。The rescue devices 5 are respectively disposed in the escape refuge of the environment, and can be worn by the user and can communicate with the escape guidance device 4 wirelessly. Each of the rescue devices 5 includes a wearing member 51 for being worn on the user, a power supply module 52 disposed on the wearing member 51, and respectively disposed on the wearing member 51 and electrically connected A call alert module 53 , a light alert module 54 , a second wireless communication module 55 , a body temperature sensing module 56 and a help control module 57 are provided in the power supply module 52 . In the present embodiment, the wearing member 51 is an instrument capable of being fastened to a limb such as a hand or a foot, and is not described in detail because it has many types and is not an improvement point of the present invention.

該第二無線通訊模組55能與該逃生指引裝置4之該第一無線通訊模組44配對連結以進行資料傳輸及通訊,在本實施例中,該第二無線通訊模組55與該第一無線通訊模組44間可透過藍芽技術進行感應配對連結,也能透過NFC方式配對連結。例如當使用者將該逃生指引裝置4貼近該求救裝置5並開啟配對連結功能時,兩者即透過藍芽技術配對並建立連結。The second wireless communication module 55 can be paired with the first wireless communication module 44 of the escape guidance device 4 for data transmission and communication. In this embodiment, the second wireless communication module 55 and the first A wireless communication module 44 can be connected to each other through Bluetooth technology, and can also be paired through NFC. For example, when the user brings the escape guidance device 4 close to the rescue device 5 and turns on the pairing function, the two are paired and established through the Bluetooth technology.

該電源供應模組52能供該逃生指引裝置4電連接,並能輸出電源以對該逃生指引裝置4充電,且能供給所屬求救裝置5之其它模組運作所需之電源。由於該電源供應模組52類型眾多,且為習知技術,因此不再詳述。The power supply module 52 can be electrically connected to the escape guiding device 4, and can output power to charge the escape guiding device 4, and can supply power required for operation of other modules of the rescue device 5. Since the power supply module 52 is of a multitude type and is a conventional technique, it will not be described in detail.

該求救警報模組53能被該求救控制模組57驅動發出求救聲響。該發光警示模組54能被該求救控制模組57驅動發出求救亮光。該體溫感測模組56能被該配戴件51連動靠抵於使用者之體表,能感測該使用者之體溫而輸出一個體溫訊號。The distress alert module 53 can be driven by the distress control module 57 to issue a distress tone. The illumination warning module 54 can be driven by the distress control module 57 to send a distress light. The body temperature sensing module 56 can be coupled to the body surface of the user by the wearing member 51, and can sense the body temperature of the user to output a body temperature signal.

該求救控制模組57能被使用者操作以啟動該求救警報模組53與該發光警示模組54,且能被操作而驅使該第二無線通訊模組55對已配對之該第一無線通訊模組44無線發送一個夾帶有該體溫訊號的求救訊號。該逃生指引裝置4會於收到該求救訊號時,對該遠端設備700發送一個夾帶有內建之該身份資訊與該求救訊號的求救訊息。The distress control module 57 can be operated by the user to activate the distress alert module 53 and the illumination alert module 54 and can be operated to drive the second wireless communication module 55 to pair the first wireless communication. The module 44 wirelessly transmits a distress signal with the body temperature signal. The escape guiding device 4 sends a help message with the built-in identity information and the distress signal to the remote device 700 upon receiving the distress signal.

本發明災害警報逃生指引系統架設時,使用者可先於欲進行災害感測警報之該環境場所裝設該等災害感測裝置3,然後,配合該環境場所之該等逃生避難處位置與預定的地震與火災之逃生路線,於該逃生指引裝置4設定該環境場所之該逃生路線圖432與該等避難警示語音,並將該等求救裝置5分別設置於該環境場所之該等逃生避難處。接著,使該逃生指引裝置4訊號連接於該等災害感測裝置3與該電動門800。When the disaster warning escape guidance system of the present invention is erected, the user may install the disaster sensing devices 3 in the environmental place where the disaster sensing alarm is to be performed, and then cooperate with the location and the reservation of the escape refuge at the environmental site. The escape route of the earthquake and the fire, the escape route indicator 432 of the environment place is set in the escape guidance device 4 and the evacuation warning voices are set, and the rescue devices 5 are respectively disposed at the escape refuge of the environmental place . Next, the escape guidance device 4 is connected to the disaster sensing device 3 and the electric door 800.

當該等災害感測裝置3感測判斷地震級數大於預定之級數閾值,或者是感測判斷發生火災時,會分別無線發送該災害訊號。該逃生指引裝置4會被該等災害訊號觸發,而立即播放對應地震或火災的避難警示語音,以及顯示出該逃生路線圖432,並立即無線遙控該電動門800開啟。當該災害訊號是代表地震時,會於該逃生路線圖432中醒目標示該地震逃生路線433與該等地震逃生避難點435,當該災害訊號是代表火災時,會於該逃生路線圖432中醒目標示該火災逃生路線434與該等火災逃生避難點436。When the disaster sensing device 3 senses that the earthquake level is greater than a predetermined threshold, or senses that a fire has occurred, the disaster signal is wirelessly transmitted. The escape guidance device 4 is triggered by the disaster signals, and immediately plays the evacuation warning voice corresponding to the earthquake or fire, and displays the escape route map 432, and immediately wirelessly remotely controls the electric door 800 to open. When the disaster signal represents an earthquake, the earthquake escape route 433 and the earthquake escape refuge point 435 are awakened in the escape route map 432. When the disaster signal represents a fire, the escape route map 432 is included. The awake target indicates the fire escape route 434 and the fire escape refuge point 436.

藉由該避難警示語音與該逃生路線圖432的設計,當發生地震或火災且使用者剛好在睡覺時,能立即發揮指示引導剛被驚醒且意識尚未清楚之使用者立即進行逃生避難的功效,能引導使用者沿該逃生路線圖432顯示之該地震逃生路線433往已經敞開之出入口迅速逃生避難,或者是立即前往該逃生路線圖432顯示之最近的逃生避難處。With the design of the evacuation warning voice and the escape route map 432, when an earthquake or fire occurs and the user is just sleeping, the user can immediately perform an instruction to guide the user who has just been awakened and whose consciousness is not clear, to immediately perform the escape refuge. The user can guide the earthquake escape route 433 displayed along the escape route map 432 to the evacuated exit to quickly evacuate, or immediately go to the nearest escape refuge shown in the escape route map 432.

當抵達一個逃生避難處時,使用者可立即將一個求救裝置5配戴於身上,並開啟該求救裝置5,且使該求救裝置5與該逃生指引裝置4訊號連接配對。一旦發生受困而無法逃脫的情況時,使用者可操作該求救裝置5以發出該求救聲響與該求救亮光,並發送該求救訊號至該逃生指引裝置4,該逃生指引裝置4會對該遠端設備700發送夾帶有內建之該身份資訊與該求救訊號的求救訊息,讓該遠端設備700的使用者能獲知有人受困,並瞭解受困者身份與健康狀態,而能迅速安排救援行動,能大幅提高逃生避難之成功率與存活率。When arriving at an escape refuge, the user can immediately wear a help-seeking device 5 to the body, and open the help-seeking device 5, and connect the help-seeking device 5 to the escape guide device 4 for signal connection. The user can operate the help-seeking device 5 to issue the help-seeking sound and the distress light, and send the distress signal to the escape guiding device 4, and the escape guiding device 4 will The terminal device 700 sends a help message with the built-in identity information and the distress signal, so that the user of the remote device 700 can know that someone is trapped, and understand the identity and health status of the trapped person, and can quickly arrange rescue. Actions can greatly improve the success rate and survival rate of escape refuge.

必須說明的是,在本實施例中,該逃生指引控制模組43是透過軟體程式及/或電子電路的方式實施於該逃生指引裝置4,但在本發明之另一實施態樣中,該逃生指引控制模組43也能設計成能夠供單獨下載安裝的軟體程式,能供安裝於一個具有該喇叭模組41、該顯示模組42與該第一無線通訊模組44的電子裝置,使已安裝該逃生指引控制模組43之該電子裝置能做為該逃生指引裝置4使用。所述電子裝置可以是智慧型手錶或眼鏡等,但不以此為限。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the escape guidance control module 43 is implemented in the escape guidance device 4 by means of a software program and/or an electronic circuit. However, in another embodiment of the present invention, the The escape guide control module 43 can also be designed as a software program that can be separately downloaded and installed, and can be installed in an electronic device having the speaker module 41, the display module 42 and the first wireless communication module 44. The electronic device in which the escape guidance control module 43 has been installed can be used as the escape guidance device 4. The electronic device may be a smart watch or glasses, but is not limited thereto.

綜上所述,透過該逃生指引裝置4能於被地震或火災之災害訊號觸發時,透過播放預先設定之避難警示語音的設計,以及顯示預先規劃之逃生路線圖432的設計,能讓使用者自睡夢中被驚醒時,能立即根據避難警示語音的指引快速瞭解災害狀況,且能夠根據該逃生指引裝置4顯示之該逃生路線圖432內容,明確知道該往何處逃生避難並採取逃生避難動作。並可進一步透過佈設於該等逃生避難處且能夠藉由操作配戴於身上之該等求救裝置5的設計,除了能讓避難之使用者操作發出用以引起周遭人員注意之求救聲響與求救亮光外,也能驅使該逃生指引裝置4對外發送求救訊息,並供給該逃生指引裝置4所需之電源,能大幅提高逃生獲救機會,是一種非常創新且實用的創作設計。因此,確實可達到本發明之目的。In summary, the escape guidance device 4 can enable the user to play the preset refuge warning voice design and display the pre-planned escape route map 432 when triggered by an earthquake or fire disaster signal. When he is awakened from sleep, he can quickly understand the disaster situation according to the guidance of the refuge warning voice, and can clearly know where to escape and take escape escape action according to the escape route map 432 displayed by the escape guidance device 4. . Further, through the design of the rescue device 5 disposed in the escape refuge and capable of being worn on the body, in addition to allowing the user of the evacuation operation to send a help sound and help light for attracting the attention of the surrounding people. In addition, the escape guidance device 4 can also be driven to send a help message to the outside, and supply the power required by the escape guidance device 4, which can greatly improve the escape and rescue opportunity, and is a very innovative and practical creative design. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.

3‧‧‧災害感測裝置3‧‧‧Disaster sensing device

31‧‧‧災害感測器31‧‧‧ Disaster Sensor

32‧‧‧無線通訊器32‧‧‧Wireless Communicator

4‧‧‧逃生指引裝置4‧‧‧Escape guidance device

41‧‧‧喇叭模組41‧‧‧ speaker module

42‧‧‧顯示模組42‧‧‧Display module

43‧‧‧逃生指引控制模組43‧‧‧Escape Guidance Control Module

431‧‧‧逃生路線設定單元431‧‧‧Escape route setting unit

432‧‧‧逃生路線圖432‧‧‧Escape route map

433‧‧‧地震逃生路線433‧‧‧Escape route

434‧‧‧火災逃生路線434‧‧‧Fire escape route

435‧‧‧地震逃生避難點435‧‧‧ Earthquake Escape Refuge

436‧‧‧火災逃生避難點436‧‧‧Fire escape refuge

437‧‧‧避難語音設定單元437‧‧‧ Refuge voice setting unit

438‧‧‧逃生指引控制單元438‧‧‧Escape Guide Control Unit

439‧‧‧開門控制單元439‧‧‧Open door control unit

44‧‧‧第一無線通訊模組44‧‧‧First wireless communication module

5‧‧‧求救裝置5‧‧‧Help device

51‧‧‧配戴件51‧‧‧With wearing parts

52‧‧‧電源供應模組52‧‧‧Power supply module

53‧‧‧求救警報模組53‧‧‧Service Alert Module

54‧‧‧發光警示模組54‧‧‧Lighting warning module

55‧‧‧第二無線通訊模組55‧‧‧Second wireless communication module

56‧‧‧體溫感測模組56‧‧‧body temperature sensing module

57‧‧‧求救控制模組57‧‧‧Help Control Module

58‧‧‧機殼58‧‧‧Shell

700‧‧‧遠端設備700‧‧‧Remote equipment

800‧‧‧電動門 800‧‧‧Electric door

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明災害警報逃生指引系統的一實施例的架構示意圖;及 圖2是該實施例的功能方塊圖。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the disaster alert escape guidance system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention. Functional block diagram.

Claims (10)

一種災害警報逃生指引系統,能於感測一個環境場所發生特定災害時,指引該環境場所內的使用者逃生避難,該災害警報逃生指引系統包含: 至少一個災害感測裝置,能於感測判斷該環境場所發生災害時發出一個災害訊號;及 一個逃生指引裝置,用以供該使用者持用,且與該至少一災害感測裝置訊號連接而能接收該災害訊號,該逃生指引裝置包括一個能被驅動發出警示聲音的喇叭模組、一個能被驅動顯示影像的顯示模組,及一個能控制該喇叭模組與該顯示模組之逃生指引控制模組,該逃生指引控制模組包括一個逃生路線設定單元、一個避難語音設定單元,及一個逃生指引控制單元,該逃生路線設定單元能於該顯示模組顯示出一個能供操作以產生一個逃生路線圖的逃生路線設定介面,該避難語音設定單元能於該顯示模組顯示出一個能供操作輸入文字之語音設定介面,且該避難語音設定單元會將該語音設定介面被輸入之文字內容轉換成語音而輸出一個避難警示語音,該逃生指引控制單元會被該災害訊號觸發而驅動該喇叭模組發出該避難警示語音,並驅使該顯示模組顯示出該逃生路線圖。A disaster warning escape guidance system capable of guiding a user in an environmental environment to escape a refuge when sensing a specific disaster in an environmental place, the disaster warning escape guidance system comprising: at least one disaster sensing device capable of sensing a disaster signal is generated when the environmental site is in a disaster; and an escape guiding device is provided for the user to be used, and is connected to the at least one disaster sensing device to receive the disaster signal, the escape guiding device includes a a speaker module capable of being driven to emit a warning sound, a display module capable of being driven to display an image, and an escape guide control module capable of controlling the speaker module and the display module, the escape guide control module including a An escape route setting unit, an evacuation voice setting unit, and an escape guide control unit, wherein the escape route setting unit can display an escape route setting interface for the operation module to generate an escape route map, the evacuation voice The setting unit can display an input text for the display module a voice setting interface, and the evasive voice setting unit converts the input voice content into voice and outputs an evasive warning voice, and the escape guide control unit is triggered by the disaster signal to drive the speaker module to send out The evacuation alerts the voice and drives the display module to display the escape route map. 如請求項1所述的災害警報逃生指引系統,該環境場所具有多個能供地震逃生避難的逃生避難處,其中,該至少一災害感測裝置能感測地震而發出該災害訊號,該逃生路線設定介面能供操作而於該逃生路線圖中標示設定一個地震逃生路線,及多個分別與能供地震逃生避難的該等逃生避難處之位置對應的地震逃生避難點,該逃生指引控制單元會被該災害訊號觸發,而於該顯示模組顯示之該逃生路線圖中醒目標示出該地震逃生路線與該等地震逃生避難點。The disaster alert escape guidance system according to claim 1, wherein the environmental site has a plurality of escape shelters for earthquake escape evacuation, wherein the at least one disaster sensing device can sense the earthquake and issue the disaster signal, the escape The route setting interface can be operated to indicate an earthquake escape route in the escape route map, and a plurality of earthquake escape evacuation points respectively corresponding to the locations of the escape shelters capable of evacuating the earthquake, the escape guide control unit The disaster signal is triggered, and the earthquake escape route and the earthquake escape refuge point are shown in the escape route map displayed by the display module. 如請求項1所述的災害警報逃生指引系統,該環境場所具有多個能供火災逃生避難的逃生避難處,該至少一災害感測裝置能感測火災而發出該災害訊號,該逃生路線設定介面能供操作而於該逃生路線圖中標示設定一個火災逃生路線,及多個分別與能供火災逃生避難之該等逃生避難處之位置對應的火災逃生避難點,該逃生指引控制單元會被該災害訊號觸發,而於該顯示模組顯示之該逃生路線圖中醒目標示出該火災逃生路線與該等火災逃生避難點。The disaster alert escape guidance system according to claim 1, wherein the environmental site has a plurality of escape shelters for fire escape evacuation, and the at least one disaster sensing device can sense the fire and issue the disaster signal, and the escape route is set. The interface can be operated to indicate that a fire escape route is set in the escape route map, and a plurality of fire escape evacuation points respectively corresponding to the locations of the escape shelters that can be used for fire escape evacuation, the escape guide control unit is The disaster signal is triggered, and the fire escape route and the fire escape refuge point are shown in the escape route map displayed by the display module. 如請求項2或3所述的災害警報逃生指引系統,能與一遠端設備無線通訊,其中,該逃生指引裝置還包括一個能與該遠端設備無線通訊的第一無線通訊模組,該災害警報逃生指引系統還包含多個分別設置於該等逃生避難處且能供配戴於身上的求救裝置,每一個求救裝置包括一個能對該逃生指引裝置充電的電源供應模組,及分別電連接於該電源供應模組之一個求救警報模組、一個發光警示模組、一個第二無線通訊模組與一個求救控制模組,該求救控制模組能被操作以啟動該求救警報模組發出求救聲響,以及啟動該發光警示模組發出求救亮光,且該求救控制模組能驅使該第二無線通訊模組與該第一無線通訊模組無線通訊以發送一個求救訊號,該逃生指引控制模組會被該第一無線通訊模組接收之該求救訊號觸發,而經由該第一無線通訊模組對該遠端設備無線發送一個求救訊息。The disaster alert escape guidance system of claim 2 or 3, capable of wirelessly communicating with a remote device, wherein the escape guidance device further includes a first wireless communication module capable of wirelessly communicating with the remote device, The disaster warning escape guidance system further includes a plurality of rescue devices respectively disposed on the escape shelters and capable of being worn on the body, each of the rescue devices including a power supply module capable of charging the escape guidance device, and separately a call alert module, a light alert module, a second wireless communication module and a help control module connected to the power supply module, the help control module being operable to activate the call alert module to issue Rescuing the sound, and starting the illumination warning module to issue a distress light, and the distress control module can drive the second wireless communication module to wirelessly communicate with the first wireless communication module to send a distress signal, the escape guidance control mode The group is triggered by the distress signal received by the first wireless communication module, and the remote device is not provided by the first wireless communication module. Send a distress message. 如請求項4所述的災害警報逃生指引系統,其中,每一求救裝置還包括一個能感測使用者之體溫而輸出一個體溫訊號的體溫感測模組,該逃生指引裝置內建有一個身份資訊,該求救控制模組是與該體溫感測模組訊號連接而能接收該體溫訊號,並將該體溫訊號夾帶於該求救訊號中,該逃生指引控制模組會被該求救訊號觸發,而於該求救訊息中夾帶該身份資訊與該求救訊號。The disaster alert escape guidance system of claim 4, wherein each of the rescue devices further comprises a body temperature sensing module capable of sensing a body temperature of the user and outputting a body temperature signal, the escape guiding device having an identity built therein Information, the distress control module is connected to the body temperature sensing module signal to receive the body temperature signal, and the body temperature signal is entrained in the distress signal, and the escape guidance control module is triggered by the distress signal. The identity information and the distress signal are carried in the distress message. 如請求項4所述的災害警報逃生指引系統,該環境場所具有一個電動門,其中,該第一無線通訊模組是與該電動門無線訊號連接,且該逃生指引控制模組還包括一個能被該災害訊號觸發而經由該第一無線通訊模組無線遙控該電動門開啟的開門控制單元。The disaster alert escape guidance system of claim 4, wherein the environment location has an electric door, wherein the first wireless communication module is connected to the electric door wireless signal, and the escape guidance control module further includes an energy The door opening control unit that is triggered by the disaster signal and wirelessly controls the power door to be opened via the first wireless communication module. 一種用於災害警報的逃生指引控制模組,能透過軟體程序及/或電子電路方式實施建構於一個電子裝置,該電子裝置能接收一個災害訊號,且具有一個喇叭模組與一個顯示模組,該逃生指引控制模組包含: 一個逃生路線設定單元,能驅使該顯示模組顯示出一個能供操作以製作產生一個逃生路線圖的逃生路線設定介面; 一個避難語音設定單元,能驅使該顯示模組顯示出一個能供操作輸入文字之語音設定介面,且會將該語音設定介面被輸入之文字內容轉換成語音而輸出一個避難警示語音;及 一個逃生指引控制單元,會被該電子裝置接收之該災害訊號觸發,而驅動該喇叭模組發出該避難警示語音,並驅使該顯示模組顯示出該逃生路線圖。An escape guidance control module for a disaster alarm can be implemented in an electronic device through a software program and/or an electronic circuit. The electronic device can receive a disaster signal and has a speaker module and a display module. The escape guide control module includes: an escape route setting unit that can drive the display module to display an escape route setting interface that can be operated to generate an escape route map; an evacuation voice setting unit capable of driving the display mode The group displays a voice setting interface for operating the input text, and converts the voice setting interface into the voice and outputs an evasive warning voice; and an escape guide control unit, which is received by the electronic device. The disaster signal is triggered, and the speaker module is driven to issue the evacuation warning voice, and the display module is driven to display the escape route map. 如請求項7所述的用於災害警報的逃生指引控制模組,該災害訊號是代表地震,其中,該逃生路線設定單元能供操作而於該逃生路線圖中標示設定一個地震逃生路線,及一個地震逃生避難點,該逃生指引控制單元會被代表地震之該災害訊號觸發,而於該顯示模組顯示之該逃生路線圖中醒目標示出該地震逃生路線與該地震逃生避難點。The escape guide control module for disaster alarm according to claim 7, wherein the disaster signal is representative of an earthquake, wherein the escape route setting unit is operable to indicate that an earthquake escape route is set in the escape route map, and An earthquake escape refuge point, the escape guide control unit is triggered by the disaster signal representing the earthquake, and the escaping target in the escape route map displayed by the display module shows the earthquake escape route and the earthquake escape refuge point. 如請求項7所述的用於災害警報的逃生指引控制模組,該災害訊號代表火災,其中,該逃生路線設定介面能供操作而於該逃生路線圖中標示設定一個火災逃生路線,及一個火災逃生避難點,該逃生指引控制單元會被代表火災之該災害訊號觸發,而於該顯示模組顯示之該逃生路線圖中醒目標示出該火災逃生路線與該火災逃生避難點。The escape guide control module for disaster alarm according to claim 7, wherein the disaster signal represents a fire, wherein the escape route setting interface is operable to indicate a fire escape route in the escape route map, and a In the fire escape refuge point, the escape guide control unit is triggered by the disaster signal representing the fire, and the fire escape route and the fire escape refuge point are shown in the escape route map displayed by the display module. 如請求項7所述的用於災害警報的逃生指引控制模組,該電子裝置能與一個電動門無線通訊,該逃生指引控制模組還包含一個會被該災害訊號觸發,而驅使該電子裝置遙控該電動門開啟的開門控制單元。The escape guide control module for disaster alarm according to claim 7, wherein the electronic device can wirelessly communicate with an electric gate, the escape guide control module further comprising a trigger that is triggered by the disaster signal to drive the electronic device The door opening control unit of the electric door is remotely controlled.
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TWI774404B (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-08-11 國立臺北科技大學 Fire escape guidance and search and rescue assistance system, and information application method based on improving fire survival rate
TWI790587B (en) * 2021-03-31 2023-01-21 宇辰系統科技股份有限公司 Plant management system

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TWI790587B (en) * 2021-03-31 2023-01-21 宇辰系統科技股份有限公司 Plant management system
TWI774404B (en) * 2021-06-02 2022-08-11 國立臺北科技大學 Fire escape guidance and search and rescue assistance system, and information application method based on improving fire survival rate

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