TW201831419A - Wavelength-selectively permeable laminated glass - Google Patents

Wavelength-selectively permeable laminated glass Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201831419A
TW201831419A TW107101653A TW107101653A TW201831419A TW 201831419 A TW201831419 A TW 201831419A TW 107101653 A TW107101653 A TW 107101653A TW 107101653 A TW107101653 A TW 107101653A TW 201831419 A TW201831419 A TW 201831419A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wavelength
glass
light
less
transmittance
Prior art date
Application number
TW107101653A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
諏訪久美子
西沢学
小池章夫
中沢伯人
坪田一男
Original Assignee
日商旭硝子股份有限公司
日商坪田實驗室股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from JP2017106294A external-priority patent/JP2020046446A/en
Application filed by 日商旭硝子股份有限公司, 日商坪田實驗室股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商旭硝子股份有限公司
Publication of TW201831419A publication Critical patent/TW201831419A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/078Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • C03C3/085Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • C03C3/085Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
    • C03C3/087Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/089Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/089Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
    • C03C3/091Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/089Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
    • C03C3/091Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
    • C03C3/093Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium containing zinc or zirconium
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a wavelength-selectively permeable laminated glass which permits the permeation of light that is in a specific wavelength range and has an effect to prevent myopia and which has a low transmittance of ultraviolet ray having a shorter wavelength than the specific wavelength range. Provided is a wavelength-selectively permeable laminated glass equipped with a light direction changing sheet which can change the direction of at least a portion of light that travels from the outside of a room toward the inside of the room to allow the permeation of the portion of the light, a first glass plate which is arranged outside of the room relative to the light direction changing sheet, a first adhesive layer which can bond the light direction changing sheet to the first glass plate, a second glass plate which is arranged inside of the room relative to the light direction changing sheet, and a second adhesive layer which can bond the light direction changing sheet to the second glass plate, wherein the transmittance T longer than 315 nm and equal to or shorter than 400 nm of light having a wavelength of longer than 315 nm and equal to or shorter than 400 nm is 3% or more and the transmittance T equal to or shorter than 315 nm of light having a wavelength of equal to or shorter than 315 nm is 60% or less.

Description

波長選擇透過性層合玻璃Wavelength selective permeable laminated glass

本發明係關於一種使特定波長區域之光透過之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃。The present invention relates to a wavelength selective permeable laminated glass that transmits light in a specific wavelength region.

作為窗玻璃,已知有包含光方向轉換片材之層合玻璃或複層玻璃(例如參照專利文獻1)。光方向轉換片材係使自室外朝向室內之光之至少一部分進行方向轉換並使之透過。例如,光方向轉換片材將光之方向例如自斜下方向轉換為斜上方向。可將太陽光等室外光引入至室內之深處,能夠提高室內之明亮感。 另一方面,通常之窗玻璃使紫外線某種程度地透過。因此,已知於直射日光入射之室內,會逐漸被灼曬。 因此,尤其是被陽光照射之汽車等之車窗等一直使用具備吸收紫外線之含有離子之紫外線吸收玻璃或含有紫外線吸收劑之膜的玻璃。 專利文獻2中記載有一種附紫外線遮蔽層之玻璃板,其係於波長400 nm之光之透過率為61%之玻璃上設置紫外線遮蔽層而將波長400 nm之光之透過率設為3%以下。 短波長光由於引起皮膚之曬傷或眼睛之炎症、高分子材料之劣化等,故而認為該短波長光有害,但特定波長區域之光亦被認為對於抑制近視進展之方面有效。然而,先前之紫外線吸收玻璃被設計為吸收短波長光(例如400 nm以下)之整體。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] 專利文獻1:日本專利特開2009-280464號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開2009-184882號公報As the window glass, a laminated glass or a laminated glass including a light direction conversion sheet is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). The light direction conversion sheet directionalally converts and transmits at least a portion of the light from the outside toward the room. For example, the light direction conversion sheet converts the direction of light, for example, from the obliquely downward direction to the obliquely upward direction. Outdoor light such as sunlight can be introduced into the depths of the room, which can improve the brightness of the room. On the other hand, the usual window glass allows ultraviolet rays to pass through to some extent. Therefore, it is known that in a room where direct sunlight is incident, it is gradually burned. Therefore, in particular, a window containing an ultraviolet-absorbing ion-containing ultraviolet absorbing glass or a film containing an ultraviolet absorbing agent is used for a window such as a sun-illuminated automobile. Patent Document 2 discloses a glass plate with an ultraviolet shielding layer in which an ultraviolet shielding layer is provided on a glass having a transmittance of light having a wavelength of 400 nm and a transmittance of light having a wavelength of 400 nm is set to 3%. the following. Short-wavelength light is considered to be harmful to the skin due to sunburn, inflammation of the eyes, deterioration of polymer materials, etc., but light of a specific wavelength region is also considered to be effective for suppressing the progression of myopia. However, the prior ultraviolet absorbing glass was designed to absorb the entirety of short-wavelength light (for example, below 400 nm). [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-280464. Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-184882

[發明所欲解決之問題] 本發明之目的在於提供一種波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其使具有抑制近視進展之效果之特定波長區域之光透過,波長較該特定波長區域短之光之透過率較低,能夠將特定波長區域之光采入至不僅窗側而且整個室內。以下,於本說明書中無特別規定之情形時,特定波長區域之光係指波長區域360~400 nm之光。 [解決問題之技術手段] 為了達成上述目的,本發明提供一種波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其具備: 光方向轉換片材,其將自室外朝向室內之光之至少一部分進行方向轉換並使之透過; 第1玻璃板,其以上述光方向轉換片材為基準配設於室外側; 第1接著層,其將上述光方向轉換片材與上述第1玻璃板接著; 第2玻璃板,其以上述光方向轉換片材為基準配設於室內側;及 第2接著層,其將上述光方向轉換片材與上述第2玻璃板接著;且 下述式所表示之波長超過315 nm且400 nm以下之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為3%以上,下述式所表示之波長315 nm以下之透光率T315 nm 以下 為60%以下。 [數1][數2][上述式中,Ak 係用以算出ISO-9050:2003中規定之T(透光率)之波長k(nm)下之加權係數,且Tk 為波長k(nm)下之透過率] 本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃較佳為下述式所表示之波長360~400 nm之透光率T360-400 nm 為3%以上。 [數3](上述式中之Ak 及Tk 與上述相同) 本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃較佳為下述式所表示之波長400~760 nm之透光率T400-760 nm 為1%以上。 [數4](上述式中,A'k 係用以算出ISO-9050:2003中規定之透光率(D65光源)Tv_D65之波長k(nm)下之加權係數,且Tk 與上述相同) 本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃較佳為波長380 nm之光之透過率為40%以上,波長350 nm之光之透過率為30%以下,且波長315 nm之光之透過率為10%以下。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述第1玻璃板及上述第2玻璃板中之至少一者為上述波長超過315 nm且400 nm以下之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 在板厚6 mm換算下為3%以上、且上述波長315 nm以下之透光率T315 nm 以下 在板厚6 mm換算下為60%以下之波長選擇透過性玻璃。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃之上述透光率T360-400 nm 在板厚6 mm換算下為3%以上。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃之上述透光率T400-760 nm 在板厚6 mm換算下為1%以上。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃之以Fe2 O3 表示之總鐵含量為0.001~10質量%,且鐵之氧化還原率(Fe-Redox)之值為5~80%。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃含有選自由Au、Ag、Sn、稀土類元素(La、Y除外)、Ti、W、Mn、As、Sb、U所組成之群中之至少1種元素以氧化物換算之合計量計0.1質量ppm以上且5質量%以下。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃含有選自由Ce、Sn、Ti所組成之群中之至少1種元素以氧化物換算之合計量計0.1質量ppm以上且5質量%以下。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃含有選自由Au、Ag、Sn、稀土類元素(La、Y除外)、W、Mn、As、Sb、U所組成之群中之至少1種元素以氧化物換算之合計量計0.1質量ppm以上且5質量%以下。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃以氧化物基準之質量%表示,作為玻璃母組成,含有SiO2 :60~80%、Al2 O3 :0~7%、MgO:0~10%、CaO:4~20%、Na2 O:7~20%、K2 O:0~10%。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃以氧化物基準之質量%表示,作為玻璃母組成,含有SiO2 :45~80%、Al2 O3 :超過7%且30%以下、B2 O3 :0~15%、MgO:0~15%、CaO:0~6%、Na2 O:7~20%、K2 O:0~10%、ZrO2 :0~10%。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃以氧化物基準之質量%表示,作為玻璃母組成,含有SiO2 :45~70%、Al2 O3 :10~30%、B2 O3 :0~15%、選自由MgO、CaO、SrO及BaO所組成之群中之至少1種:5~30%、選自由Li2 O、Na2 O及K2 O所組成之群中之至少1種:0%以上且7%以下。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述第1玻璃板及上述第2玻璃板中之至少一者為包含玻璃板及設置於該玻璃板主面之膜之玻璃物品、且上述透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為3%以上、上述透光率T315 nm 以下 為60%以下之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之波長380 nm之光之透過率為70%以上、較佳為80%以上,波長350 nm之光之透過率為40%以下、較佳為30%以下,且波長315 nm之光之透過率為10%以下。 又,於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述玻璃板及上述膜之至少一者含有發出波長380 nm之光之成分。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述玻璃板之波長360 nm之光之透過率為50%以上。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述膜含有吸收波長未達360 nm之光之成分。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述膜含有反射波長未達360 nm之光之成分。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述第1接著層及上述第2接著層中之至少一者為上述透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為3%以上、且上述透光率T315 nm 以下 為60%以下之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之波長380 nm之光之透過率為70%以上、較佳為80%以上,波長350 nm之光之透過率為40%以下、較佳為30%以下,且波長315 nm之光之透過率為10%以下。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述第1接著層及上述第2接著層之至少一者含有發出波長380 nm之光之成分。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述第1接著層及上述第2接著層之至少一者之波長360 nm之光之透過率為50%以上。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述第1接著層及上述第2接著層之至少一者含有吸收波長未達360 nm之光之成分。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述第1接著層及上述第2接著層之至少一者含有反射波長未達360 nm之光之成分。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為於上述第2玻璃板之室內側之表面具有光散射面。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述第2玻璃板為壓花玻璃、磨砂玻璃或附光散射膜之玻璃。 於本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃中,較佳為上述光方向轉換片材具有凹凸構造,且於上述凹凸構造之凹部填充有填充材。 又,本發明提供一種建築物,其於形成於牆壁之開口部設置有上述任一波長選擇透過性層合玻璃作為窗構件。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明,獲得一種波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其可使特定波長區域之光透過但幾乎不使波長較該特定波長區域短之光透過,能夠將特定波長區域之光采入至不僅窗側而且整個室內。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a wavelength selective transmission laminated glass which transmits light having a specific wavelength region which suppresses the progress of myopia, and transmits light having a shorter wavelength than the specific wavelength region. The rate is low, and it is possible to extract light of a specific wavelength region to not only the window side but also the entire room. Hereinafter, in the case where there is no particular specification in the present specification, the light in a specific wavelength region means light having a wavelength region of 360 to 400 nm. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wavelength selective transmission laminated glass comprising: a light direction conversion sheet that converts at least a part of light from the outside toward the room and causes it to be converted The first glass plate is disposed on the outdoor side with respect to the light direction conversion sheet; the first adhesive layer is followed by the light direction conversion sheet and the first glass plate; and the second glass plate is The light direction conversion sheet is disposed on the indoor side with reference to the light direction conversion sheet; and the second adhesive layer is followed by the light direction conversion sheet and the second glass sheet; and the wavelength represented by the following formula exceeds 315 nm and 400 nm or less of a light transmittance T exceeds 315 nm and 400 nm or less is 3% or more, represented by the following formula a wavelength of 315 nm or less 315 nm or less light transmittance T of 60% or less. [Number 1] [Number 2] [In the above formula, A k is used to calculate the weighting coefficient at the wavelength k (nm) of T (light transmittance) specified in ISO-9050:2003, and T k is the transmittance at the wavelength k (nm)] The wavelength selective transmission laminated glass of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance T 360-400 nm of 3% or more at a wavelength of 360 to 400 nm represented by the following formula. [Number 3] (A k and T k in the above formula are the same as described above) The wavelength selective transmission laminated glass of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance of 400 to 760 nm represented by the following formula: T 400-760 nm is 1%. the above. [Number 4] (In the above formula, A' k is used to calculate the weighting coefficient at the wavelength k (nm) of the light transmittance (D65 light source) Tv_D65 prescribed in ISO-9050:2003, and T k is the same as above) The wavelength of the present invention The transmittance of the permeable laminated glass is preferably 40% or more for light having a wavelength of 380 nm, the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 350 nm is 30% or less, and the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 315 nm is 10% or less. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the first glass plate and the second glass plate has a light transmittance T exceeding 315 nm and a wavelength of 400 nm or less. In the case of 400 nm or less, the transmittance is 3% or more in terms of a plate thickness of 6 mm, and the transmittance of T 315 nm or less at a wavelength of 315 nm or less is 60% or less in terms of a plate thickness of 6 mm. In the wavelength selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the light transmittance T 360-400 nm of the wavelength selective permeable glass is 3% or more in terms of a sheet thickness of 6 mm. In the wavelength selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the light transmittance T 400-760 nm of the wavelength selective permeable glass is 1% or more in terms of a sheet thickness of 6 mm. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferred that the wavelength-selective permeable glass has a total iron content represented by Fe 2 O 3 of 0.001 to 10% by mass, and the redox ratio of iron (Fe-Redox) The value of 5) is 5 to 80%. In the wavelength selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the wavelength selective permeable glass contains a material selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Sn, rare earth elements (except La, Y), Ti, W, Mn, As, Sb. At least one element of the group of U is 0.1 ppm by mass or more and 5% by mass or less in terms of total amount of oxides. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the wavelength-selective permeable glass contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ce, Sn, and Ti in an oxide-based total of 0.1 mass. Ppm or more and 5% by mass or less. In the wavelength selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the wavelength selective permeable glass contains a material selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Sn, rare earth elements (excluding La and Y), W, Mn, As, Sb, and U. At least one element of the group is 0.1 ppm by mass or more and 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the oxide. The present invention to a wavelength selective permeability of the laminated glass, preferably glass permselectivity of oxides by mass% expressed as a glass matrix composition, as the wavelength of SiO 2: 60 ~ 80%, Al 2 O 3: 0 to 7%, MgO: 0 to 10%, CaO: 4 to 20%, Na 2 O: 7 to 20%, and K 2 O: 0 to 10%. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the wavelength-selective permeable glass is expressed by mass% based on oxides, and contains SiO 2 : 45 to 80% and Al 2 O 3 as a glass matrix composition: More than 7% and 30% or less, B 2 O 3 : 0 to 15%, MgO: 0 to 15%, CaO: 0 to 6%, Na 2 O: 7 to 20%, K 2 O: 0 to 10%, ZrO 2 : 0 to 10%. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the wavelength-selective permeable glass is expressed by mass% based on oxides, and contains SiO 2 : 45 to 70% and Al 2 O 3 as a glass matrix composition: 10 to 30%, B 2 O 3 : 0 to 15%, at least one selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO: 5 to 30%, selected from Li 2 O, Na 2 O, and K At least one of the groups consisting of 2 O: 0% or more and 7% or less. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the first glass plate and the second glass plate is a glass article including a glass plate and a film provided on a main surface of the glass plate, Further, the transmissive glass article is selected such that the light transmittance T exceeds 315 nm and 400 nm or less is 3% or more, and the light transmittance T 315 nm or less is 60% or less. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 380 nm of the wavelength-selective transparent glass article is 70% or more, preferably 80% or more, and light having a wavelength of 350 nm. The transmittance is 40% or less, preferably 30% or less, and the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 315 nm is 10% or less. Further, in the wavelength selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the glass plate and the film of the wavelength selective permeable glass article contains a component that emits light having a wavelength of 380 nm. In the wavelength selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 360 nm of the glass plate of the wavelength selective permeable glass article is 50% or more. In the wavelength selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the film of the wavelength selective permeable glass article contains a component that absorbs light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. In the wavelength selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the film of the wavelength selective permeable glass article contains a component that reflects light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer has a light transmittance T of more than 315 nm and 400 nm or less of 3% or more. and 60% of the wavelength selective permeability of the transparent glass article of T 315 nm or less. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 380 nm of the wavelength-selective transparent glass article is 70% or more, preferably 80% or more, and light having a wavelength of 350 nm. The transmittance is 40% or less, preferably 30% or less, and the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 315 nm is 10% or less. In the wavelength selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer of the wavelength selective permeable glass article contains a component that emits light having a wavelength of 380 nm. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that a transmittance of light having a wavelength of 360 nm of at least one of the first subsequent layer and the second subsequent layer of the wavelength-selective transparent glass article is 50. %the above. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer of the wavelength selective permeable glass article contains a component that absorbs light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. . In the wavelength selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, preferably, at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer of the wavelength selective permeable glass article contains a component that reflects light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. . In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferred that the surface of the inside of the second glass sheet has a light-scattering surface. In the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the second glass plate is embossed glass, frosted glass or a glass with a light-scattering film. In the wavelength selective permeable laminated glass of the present invention, it is preferable that the light direction conversion sheet has a concavo-convex structure, and the concave portion of the uneven structure is filled with a filler. Moreover, the present invention provides a building in which any one of the above-described wavelength selective permeable laminated glass is provided as a window member at an opening formed in a wall. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, a wavelength selective transmission laminated glass is obtained which can transmit light of a specific wavelength region but hardly transmits light having a shorter wavelength than the specific wavelength region, and can emit light of a specific wavelength region. It is taken into the window side and the entire room.

本說明書中,「波長380 nm下之光之透過率」等係該波長下之透過率,「透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 」、「透光率T400-760 nm 」等係指加入ISO-9050:2003中規定之每波長之加權係數後之透過率。 又,「特定波長光吸收成分」係指吸收波長未達360 nm之光之成分,「特定波長光反射成分」係指反射波長未達360 nm之光之成分。 以下,參照圖示對本發明之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃進行說明。 圖1係波長選擇透過性層合玻璃之一構成例的剖視圖。圖1中,左側為室外側,右側為室內側。 圖1所示之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃(以下,於本說明書中僅記作「層合玻璃」)10被安裝於窗等開口部或內裝用建材,使太陽光等室外光透至室內。窗例如為建築物之窗、交通工具之窗等均可。 圖1所示之層合玻璃10使太陽光等室外光透至室內。層合玻璃10自室外側朝室內側,依序具有第1玻璃板11、第1接著層12、光方向轉換片材13、第2接著層14、第2玻璃板15。 第1玻璃板11係以光方向轉換片材13為基準配設於室外側。第1玻璃板11為未強化玻璃、化學強化玻璃、或熱強化玻璃等。未強化玻璃係將熔融玻璃成形為板狀並進行緩冷而得者。作為成形方法,可列舉浮式法、熔融法等。化學強化玻璃係藉由離子交換法等使玻璃表面產生壓縮應力,藉此將玻璃表面強化而得者。熱強化玻璃係將經均勻加熱之玻璃板自軟化點附近之溫度進行急冷,藉由玻璃表面與玻璃內部之溫度差使玻璃表面產生壓縮應力,藉此將玻璃表面強化而得者。 下文進行詳細說明,第1玻璃板11存在由本發明之波長選擇透過性玻璃或本發明之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品構成之情形。 第1接著層12將光方向轉換片材13與第1玻璃板11接著。第1接著層12係由熱塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、或紫外線硬化性樹脂等構成。第1接著層12較佳為包含選自乙烯系聚合物、乙烯(ethylene)-乙烯(vinyl)系單體共聚物、苯乙烯系共聚物、聚胺酯樹脂、氟樹脂及丙烯酸系樹脂中之一種以上。作為熱塑性樹脂,典型的是聚乙烯醇縮丁醛樹脂(PVB)。作為熱硬化性樹脂,典型的是乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚合樹脂(EVA)。於第1接著層12係由熱塑性樹脂或熱硬化性樹脂構成之情形時,藉由熱處理進行接著。又,於第1接著層12係由紫外線硬化性樹脂構成之情形時,藉由紫外線照射進行接著。 第1接著層12亦可含有紫外線吸收劑。作為紫外線吸收劑,可使用通常者,例如可使用苯并三唑系、二苯甲酮系、水楊酸酯系、氰基丙烯酸酯系、三𠯤系、草醯替苯胺系、鎳錯合鹽系、無機系等。作為無機系,例如可使用氧化鋅、氧化鈦、氧化鈰、氧化鋯、雲母、高嶺土、絹雲母等粒子。 第2接著層14與第1接著層12同樣地,亦可含有紫外線吸收劑。可實現第2接著層14之材料與第1接著層12之材料之共通化,能夠降低管理成本或製造成本。 光方向轉換片材13係將自室外朝向室內之光之至少一部分進行方向轉換並使之透過。光方向轉換片材13由於將光之方向例如自斜下方向轉換為斜上方向,故而可將太陽光等室外光引入至室內之深處,能夠提高室內之明亮感。 圖1所示之光方向轉換片材13將光之鉛直方向之朝向自下方向轉換為上方向,但根據室內構造等,亦可將光之水平方向之朝向進行轉換。 光方向轉換片材13係將自室外朝向室內之光之至少一部分進行方向轉換並使之透過。光方向轉換片材13可為通常者,例如由表面形成有複數個稜鏡構造(凹凸構造)之透明片材或片材中形成有凹狀槽之透明片材等構成。光方向轉換片材13具有呈凹凸構造之光方向轉換面且於光方向轉換面進行光方向之轉換。 光方向轉換片材13配設於第1玻璃板11與第2玻璃板15之間,配設於層合玻璃10之內部。因此,可防止光方向轉換片材13之損傷,又,改善層合玻璃10之耐貫通性,防盜效果提高。 於凹凸構造之凹部亦可填充填充材。填充材之折射率與透明片材之折射率有所不同。折射率差於光方向轉換面之兩側越大,則於光方向轉換面越容易產生全反射。以容易產生全反射之方式選定填充材。即,以藉由於凹部填充填充材而與未填充之情形相比折射率差增大之方式選定填充材。又,藉由於光方向轉換片材13之凹凸構造之凹部填充填充材,亦可實現光方向轉換片材13之平坦化。 第2接著層14將光方向轉換片材13與第2玻璃板15接著。第2接著層14與第1接著層12同樣地由熱塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、紫外線硬化性樹脂等構成。 第2玻璃板15係以光方向轉換片材13為基準配設於室內側。第2玻璃板15與第1玻璃板11同樣地為未強化玻璃、化學強化玻璃、或熱強化玻璃等。 下文進行詳細說明,第2玻璃板15存在由本發明之波長選擇透過性玻璃或本發明之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品構成之情形。 第2玻璃板15可為壓花玻璃、磨砂玻璃等,可具有凹凸面。於該該情形時,第2玻璃板15可為加工性優異之未強化玻璃。壓花玻璃係於玻璃板之表面轉印有輥之模具式樣者。磨砂玻璃係於對玻璃板之表面進行噴砂處理後進而進行化學處理而得者。 第2玻璃板15之室內側之表面為凹凸面,且該凹凸面可形成光散射面。藉由使折射率於凹凸面之左右兩側不同,而於通過凹凸面時光發生散射,可緩和光方向轉換片材13之由凹凸構造所引起之眩光。 上述光散射面亦可為藉由於第2玻璃板15之室內側之表面形成含有光散射性微粒子之膜而獲得者。 作為上述光散射性微粒子之形狀,可使用球狀粒子、棒狀粒子、鱗片狀粒子、針狀粒子等,該等之中,球狀粒子、鱗片狀粒子緩和眩光之效果較高,故而較佳。 又,作為上述光散射性微粒子,可利用二氧化矽、氧化鈦、氧化鋁、氧化鋯等,就抑制膜之折射率上升之觀點而言,較佳為二氧化矽。 又,上述光散射性微粒子之粒徑較佳為0.3~2 μm,更佳為0.5~1.5 μm。若粒徑為0.3 μm以上,則充分地發揮光散射效果。若粒徑為2 μm以下,則於塗佈液中之分散穩定性變良好。藉由設為此種粒徑,而獲得最佳之光散射,可緩和光方向轉換片材13之由凹凸構造所引起之眩光。光散射性微粒子之粒徑係藉由雷射繞射/散射法進行測定。作為測定裝置之一例,可列舉雷射繞射/散射粒徑分佈測定裝置(堀場製作所公司製造,商品名:LA-950)。於鱗片狀粒子等無法利用上述方法順利地測定之情形時,利用掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)、穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM)之圖像解析進行測定。 關於上述光散射性微粒子之含量,若將膜之固形物成分設為100質量%,則0.3~30質量%可充分發揮光散射效果,故而較佳。又,就耐磨耗性之方面而言,較佳為0.5~5質量%。 含有上述光散射性微粒子之膜之膜厚可於0.3 μm~10 μm之範圍內適當地製作。若膜厚較薄,則較為經濟,於膜厚較厚時,藉由添加紫外線吸收劑,亦可賦予波長選擇透過性。 再者,作為光散射面之凹凸面亦可以光方向轉換片材13為基準配設於室外側。入射至光方向轉換片材13之入射光可發生散射,可緩和光方向轉換片材13之由凹凸構造所引起之眩光。於該情形時,第1玻璃板11可為壓花玻璃、磨砂玻璃等,第1玻璃板11之室外側之表面為凹凸面,且該凹凸面可形成光散射面。 圖1所示之層合玻璃10具有2片玻璃板,亦可具有3片以上。例如層合玻璃亦可於較第1玻璃板11更靠室外側具有與第1玻璃板11接著之第3玻璃板。又,層合玻璃10亦可於較第2玻璃板15更靠室內側具有與第2玻璃板接著之第4玻璃板。於該情形時,存在第3玻璃板及/或第4玻璃板由本發明之波長選擇透過性玻璃或本發明之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品構成之情形。 本發明之層合玻璃之下述式所表示之波長超過315 nm且400 nm以下之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為3%以上。 [數5]上述式中,Ak 係用以算出ISO-9050:2003中規定之T(透光率)之波長k(nm)下之加權係數,且Tk 為波長k(nm)下之透過率 因此,上述式係於用以算出ISO-9050:2003中規定之T(透光率)之加權係數中僅使用超過315 nm且400 nm以下之波長範圍之加權係數,用該波長範圍內之加權係數(Ak )與透過率(Tk )之乘積之和除以該波長範圍內之加權係數之和所得的值,且為加權後之透過率之平均值。 再者,ISO-9050:2003中之Ak 由於以每5 nm規定波長k,故而上述式之∑中之k=超過315 nm時之Ak 於本發明中作為k=320 nm時之Ak 進行處理。 本發明之層合玻璃藉由使透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為3%以上,而期待抑制近視進展之效果。本發明之層合玻璃較佳為透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為5%以上,更佳為10%以上,進而較佳為20%以上,進而更佳為30%以上,尤佳為40%以上。又,本發明之層合玻璃之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 亦可為100%。 本發明之層合玻璃之下述式所表示之波長315 nm以下之透光率T315 nm 以下 為60%以下。 [數6]上述式中,Ak 及Tk 與上述相同。因此,上述式係於用以算出ISO-9050:2003中規定之T(透光率)之加權係數中僅使用300~315 nm之波長範圍之加權係數,用該波長範圍內之加權係數(Ak )與透過率(Tk )之乘積之和除以該波長範圍內之加權係數之和所得的值,且為加權後之透過率之平均值。 再者,僅使用300~315 nm之波長範圍之加權係數之原因在於:ISO-9050:2003中規定之加權係數(Ak )之值於波長未達300 nm時設定為0。 本發明之層合玻璃藉由使透光率T315 nm 以下 為60%以下,可抑制因該波長區域之光造成之眼睛之各種損傷。本發明之層合玻璃較佳為透光率T315 nm 以下 為45%以下,更佳為30%以下,進而較佳為15%以下,尤佳為5%以下,進而更佳為1%以下,最佳為0.8%以下。又,本發明之層合玻璃之透光率T315 nm 以下 亦可為0%。 本發明之層合玻璃較佳為下述式所表示之波長360~400 nm之透光率T360-400 nm 為3%以上。 [數7]上述式中,Ak 及Tk 與上述相同。因此,上述式係於用以算出ISO-9050:2003中規定之T(透光率)之加權係數中僅使用360~400 nm之波長範圍之加權係數,用該波長範圍內之加權係數(Ak )與透過率(Tk )之乘積之和除以該波長範圍內之加權係數之和所得的值,且為加權後之透過率之平均值。 於本發明之層合玻璃中,若透光率T360-400 nm 為3%以上,則可尤為期待抑制近視進展之效果。 本發明之層合玻璃較佳為透光率T360-400 nm 為5%以上,更佳為10%以上,更佳為20%以上,更佳為30%以上,更佳為40%以上,更佳為60%以上,尤佳為80%以上。又,本發明之層合玻璃之透光率T360-400 nm 亦可為100%。 關於本發明之層合玻璃,上述特定波長區域以外之光之透過率並無特別限定,只要根據用途適當進行選擇即可。 本發明之層合玻璃較佳為下述式所表示之波長400~760 nm之透光率T400-760 nm 在板厚6 mm換算下為1%以上。 [數8]上述式中,Tk 與上述相同。A'k 係用以算出ISO-9050:2003中規定之透光率T400-760 nm (D65光源)Tv_D65之波長k(nm)下之加權係數。 因此,上述式係於用以算出ISO-9050:2003中規定之透光率T400-760 nm (D65光源)Tv_D65之加權係數中僅使用400~760 nm之波長範圍之加權係數,用該波長範圍內之加權係數(Ak )與透過率(Tk )之乘積之和除以該波長範圍內之加權係數之和所得的值,且為加權後之透過率之平均值。 本發明之層合玻璃藉由使透光率T400-760 nm 為1%以上,而容易獲得玻璃背面之視認性,故而與樹脂、金屬、牆壁材相比,容易認知玻璃特有之光澤、質感,而提高設計性。 透光率T400-760 nm 之更佳之範圍根據本發明之層合玻璃之用途而有所不同,但於要求使400~760 nm之光透過之用途之情形時,透光率T400-760 nm 更佳為10%以上,更佳為20%以上,更佳為40%以上,更佳為60%以上,更佳為80%以上,尤佳為90%以上。又,本發明之層合玻璃之透光率T400-760 nm 亦可為100%。 本發明之層合玻璃較佳為波長380 nm之光之透過率為40%以上。此種層合玻璃使近視進展抑制效果較高之光充分地透過。波長380 nm之光之透過率更佳為50%以上。又,本發明之層合玻璃之波長380 nm之光之透過率亦可為100%。 本發明之層合玻璃之波長350 nm之光之透過率較佳為30%以下,更佳為20%以下,尤佳為10%以下。此種層合玻璃由於可降低波長350 nm以下之光之強度,故而若將本發明之層合玻璃使用於建築物或汽車之窗玻璃,則可抑制該波長區域之光造成之曬傷等。又,本發明之層合玻璃之波長350 nm之光之透過率亦可為0%。 本發明之層合玻璃之波長315 nm之光之透過率較佳為10%以下,更佳為5%以下,尤佳為1%以下。此種層合玻璃由於幾乎不使315 nm以下之光透過,故而若將本玻璃物品使用於建築物或汽車之窗玻璃,則可防止該波長區域之光造成之嚴重曬傷等。又,本發明之層合玻璃之波長315 nm之光之透過率亦可為0%。 本發明之層合玻璃之色調可根據其用途適當進行選擇。於本發明中,作為玻璃色調之指標,採用使用A光源測得之主波長Dw。 關於本發明之層合玻璃,使用A光源測得之主波長Dw為380~700 nm由於包含根據用途之各種色調之玻璃,故而較佳。 例如主波長Dw為380~480 nm之玻璃為紫色系玻璃,主波長Dw為460~510 nm之玻璃為藍色系玻璃,主波長Dw為500~570 nm之玻璃為綠色系玻璃,且主波長Dw為580~700 nm之玻璃為紅色系玻璃。 以下揭示本發明之層合玻璃之適宜實施形態。 本發明之層合玻璃之第一適宜實施形態(以下,於本說明書中記作本發明之層合玻璃(1))為如下波長選擇透過性玻璃(以下,於本說明書中記作「波長選擇透過性玻璃」),其係上述第1玻璃板及上述第2玻璃板中之至少一者之上述定義之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 在板厚6 mm換算下為3%以上,且上述定義之透光率T315 nm 以下 在板厚6 mm換算下為60%以下。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,第1玻璃板及上述第2玻璃板中之至少一者可為波長選擇透過性玻璃,亦可兩者為波長選擇透過性玻璃。於任一者為波長選擇透過性玻璃之情形時,基於如下原因,較佳為將第1玻璃板設為波長選擇透過性玻璃。 若將位於室外側之第1玻璃板設為透光率T315 nm 以下 在板厚6 mm換算下為60%以下之波長選擇透過性玻璃,則可抑制相對於第1玻璃板位於室內側之第1接著層、光方向轉換片材、及第2接著層之光劣化。 又,第2玻璃板由於存在如圖示態樣般將室內側之表面設為凹凸面之情形,故而就玻璃板之製造上之觀點而言,亦較佳為將第1玻璃板設為波長選擇性玻璃。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃較佳為透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 在板厚6 mm換算下為5%以上,更佳為10%以上,進而較佳為20%以上,進而更佳為30%以上,尤佳為40%以上。又,波長選擇透過性玻璃之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 在板厚6 mm換算下亦可為100%。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃較佳為透光率T315 nm 以下 在板厚6 mm換算下為45%以下,更佳為30%以下,進而較佳為15%以下,尤佳為5%以下,進而更佳為1%以下,最佳為0.8%以下。又,波長選擇透過性玻璃之透光率T315 nm 以下 在板厚6 mm換算下亦可為0%。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃較佳為透光率T360-400 nm 在板厚6 mm換算下為3%以上,更佳為10%以上,更佳為20%以上,更佳為30%以上,更佳為40%以上,更佳為60%以上,尤佳為80%以上。又,波長選擇透過性玻璃之透光率T360-400 nm 在板厚6 mm換算下亦可為100%。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃較佳為透光率T400-760 nm 在板厚6 mm換算下為1%以上,更佳為10%以上,更佳為20%以上,更佳為40%以上,更佳為60%以上,更佳為80%以上,尤佳為90%以上。又,波長選擇透過性玻璃之透光率T400-760 nm 在板厚6 mm換算下亦可為100%。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃較佳為使用A光源測得之主波長Dw在板厚6 mm換算下為380~700 nm。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,該玻璃之鐵含量及玻璃中含有之鐵中之二價鐵(Fe2+ )及三價鐵(Fe3+ )之比率對波長選擇透過性玻璃之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 及透光率T315 nm 以下 產生影響。 即,該玻璃之鐵含量對透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 及透光率T315 nm 以下 產生影響。另一方面,玻璃中含有之鐵中之二價鐵(Fe2+ )及三價鐵(Fe3+ )之比率對透光率T315 nm 以下 產生影響。於本說明書中,作為玻璃中含有之鐵中之二價鐵(Fe2+ )及三價鐵(Fe3+ )之比率之指標,使用鐵之氧化還原率。鐵之氧化還原率係Fe2 O3 換算之Fe2+ 含量相對於Fe2 O3 換算之總鐵含量的比率。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃較佳為以Fe2 O3 表示之總鐵含量為0.001~10質量%,且鐵之氧化還原率之值為5~80%。 藉由使以Fe2 O3 表示之總鐵含量為0.001質量%以上,利用大型窯時之玻璃熔解性、消泡性提高。更佳為0.01質量%以上,進而較佳為0.03質量%以上,進而更佳為0.04質量%以上,最佳為0.05質量%以上。另一方面,藉由使以Fe2 O3 表示之總鐵含量為10質量%以下,而有容易使近紫外波長區域之光透過之效果。又,容易獲得玻璃背面之視認性,故而與樹脂、金屬、牆壁材相比,容易認知玻璃特有之光澤、質感,而提高設計性。更佳為7質量%以下,進而較佳為5質量%以下,最佳為2質量%以下。進而以氧化物基準之質量%表示,較佳為0.5質量%以下,更佳為0.3質量%以下,進而較佳為0.15質量%以下。 藉由使鐵之氧化還原率為5%以上,利用大型窯時之消泡性提高,玻璃之隔熱性提高。更佳為7%以上,更佳為10%以上,更佳為15%以上,更佳為25%以上,更佳為35%以上,最佳為40%以上。另一方面,藉由使鐵之氧化還原率為80%以下,可容易使波長超過315 nm且400 nm以下之光透過,提高利用大型窯生產時之玻璃原料之熔解性,減少熔解時使用之燃料。更佳為75%以下,更佳為70%以下,更佳為65%以下,最佳為60%以下。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃較佳為含有具有吸收波長315 nm以下之光之作用的微量成分。作為具有吸收波長315 nm以下之光之作用的微量成分之具體例,可列舉:Au、Ag、Sn、稀土類元素(La、Y除外)、Ti、W、Mn、As、Sb、U。本發明之波長選擇透過性玻璃較佳為含有選自由Au、Ag、Sn、稀土類元素(La、Y除外)、Ti、W、Mn、As、Sb、U所組成之群中之至少1種元素以氧化物換算之合計量計0.1質量ppm以上且5質量%以下。藉由以合計量計含有0.1質量ppm以上之上述成分,而發揮吸收波長315 nm以下之光之作用。更佳為以合計量計含有1質量ppm以上之上述成分,進而較佳為含有5質量ppm以上。另一方面,藉由使上述成分之含量以合計量計為5質量%以下,以耐水性或耐藥品性為代表之玻璃之穩定性不會劣化,不會增大利用大型窯時之原料成本,容易實現生產時之玻璃之顏色控制、穩定化。更佳為以合計量計含有2質量%以下之上述成分,進而較佳為含有1質量%以下。 上述成分中,Ce、Sn、Ti吸收波長315 nm以下之光之作用較高,故而較佳。本發明之波長選擇透過性玻璃更佳為含有選自由Ce、Sn、Ti所組成之群中之至少1種元素以氧化物換算之合計量計0.1質量ppm以上,更佳為含有1質量ppm以上,進而較佳為含有5質量ppm以上。另一方面,若考慮到抑制玻璃之著色等,則較佳為以合計量計含有5質量%以下之上述成分,更佳為含有2質量%以下,進而較佳為含有1質量%以下。 又,以氧化物基準之質量%表示,較佳為CeO2 為0.1~0.8%,TiO2 為0~0.6%,SnO2 為0~0.6%,更佳為CeO2 為0.2~0.6%,TiO2 為0~0.4%,SnO2 為0~0.4%,進而較佳為CeO2 為0.35~0.45%,TiO2 為0~0.2%,SnO2 為0~0.2%。 又,上述玻璃中,若CeO2 /(CeO2 +TiO2 +Fe2 O3 )為0.2以上、較佳為0.3以上、更佳為0.4以上、進而較佳為0.5以上,則具有於保持抑制近視進展之效果較高之透光率T360-400 nm 之狀態下吸收波長315 nm以下之光並且維持透光率T400-760 nm 之效果,故而較佳。又,若為0.95以下、較佳為0.90以下、更佳為0.85以下,則著色得到抑制,故而較佳。 又,同樣地,為了實現於保持抑制近視進展之效果較高之透光率T360-400 nm 之狀態下吸收波長315 nm以下之光並且維持透光率T400-760 nm 之效果、以及抑制著色之效果,CeO2 +3×TiO2 +6×SnO2 較佳為0.1~2.0%,更佳為0.3~1.5%,進而較佳為0.41~1.2%。 因此,於上述玻璃中,最佳為以氧化物基準之質量%表示,以Fe2 O3 表示之總鐵含量為0.04~0.15%、CeO2 為0.35~0.45%,TiO2 為0~0.2%,SnO2 為0~0.2%,CeO2 +3×TiO2 +6×SnO2 為0.41~1.2%,且鐵之氧化還原率為25~65%。 又,上述成分中,Au、Ag、Sn、稀土類元素(La、Y除外)、W、Mn、As、Sb、U具有吸收波長315 nm以下之紫外線並轉換為可見光之作用。於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃較佳為含有選自由Au、Ag、Sn、稀土類元素(La、Y除外)、W、Mn、As、Sb、U所組成之群中之至少1種元素以氧化物換算之質量%之合計量計0.1質量ppm以上,更佳為含有1質量ppm以上,進而較佳為含有5質量ppm以上。另一方面,較佳為以合計量計含有5質量%以下之上述成分,更佳為含有2質量%以下,進而較佳為含有1質量%以下。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,就藉由金屬膠體產生表面電漿子吸收之觀點而言,波長選擇透過性玻璃較佳為含有選自由第1族至第14族所組成之群中之至少1種金屬元素之膠體。為此含有之膠體較佳為粒徑為1 μm以下之膠體粒子,更佳為800 nm以下,更佳為600 nm以下,更佳為400 nm以下,尤佳為300 nm以下。又,金屬元素較佳為選自由Ag、Au、Cu所組成之群中之至少1種。玻璃中之膠體粒子之粒徑係利用穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM)之圖像解析測得。 又,於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃亦可以合計量計含有1質量%以下、較佳為0.5質量%以下之作為澄清劑的SO3 、Cl、F。又,波長選擇透過性玻璃亦可以合計量計含有1質量%以下、較佳為0.5質量%以下之作為著色劑的Se、Co、Cr、V、其他過渡金屬元素等。 又,於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃較佳為玻璃中之水分量為90~800質量ppm。藉由為90質量ppm以上,玻璃之成形區域溫度降低,容易進行彎曲加工。又,紅外線吸收強度提昇,隔熱性能提高。另一方面,藉由為800質量ppm以下,以耐水性、耐藥品性為代表之玻璃之穩定性不會降低,又,對龜裂或損傷之耐性不會降低。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃之玻璃母組成可根據其用途適當進行選擇。 於本發明之層合玻璃(1)之用途為建材用窗玻璃或內裝玻璃、汽車用窗玻璃等之情形時,較佳為以氧化物基準之質量%表示,作為玻璃母組成,含有SiO2 :60~80%、Al2 O3 :0~7%、MgO:0~10%、CaO:4~20%、Na2 O:7~20%、K2 O:0~10%。 又,於使用高鹼鋁矽酸鹽玻璃作為上述玻璃之情形時,以氧化物基準之質量%表示,作為玻璃母組成,含有SiO2 :45~80%、Al2 O3 :超過7%且30%以下、B2 O3 :0~15%、MgO:0~15%、CaO:0~6%、Na2 O:7~20%、K2 O:0~10%、ZrO2 :0~10%能夠實現利用離子交換之化學強化,故而較佳。 又,於使用低鹼或無鹼之鋁矽酸鹽玻璃作為上述玻璃之情形時,以氧化物基準之質量%表示,作為玻璃母組成,含有SiO2 :45~70%、Al2 O3 :10~30%、B2 O3 :0~15%、選自由MgO、CaO、SrO及BaO所組成之群中之至少1種:5~30%、選自由Li2 O、Na2 O及K2 O所組成之群中之至少1種:0%以上且7%以下尤其就高耐候性或堤防調整等方面而言較佳。 本發明之第二適宜實施形態(以下,於本說明書中記作本發明之層合玻璃(2))係第1玻璃板及第2玻璃板中之至少一者由以下所示之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品構成。 圖2係表示本發明中之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之一構成例的圖。圖2所示之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品20係由玻璃板21及設置於該玻璃板21之主面之膜22構成。以下,以圖示態樣為例,對波長選擇透過性玻璃物品進行說明,但本發明並不限定於此。 例如圖2所示之膜22為單膜,但本發明之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品中之膜亦可為積層膜。又,圖2所示之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品20係於玻璃板21之一主面設置有膜22,但本發明之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品亦可於玻璃板之兩主面設置有膜。於玻璃板之兩主面設置有膜之情形時,設置於一主面之膜與設置於另一主面之膜可為相同之膜,亦可為不同之膜。 本發明之層合玻璃(2)中之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述定義之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為3%以上,透光率T315 nm 以下 為60%以下。 於本發明之層合玻璃(2)中,第1玻璃板及上述第2玻璃板中之至少一者可為波長選擇透過性玻璃物品,亦可兩者為波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。於任一者為波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之情形時,基於如下原因,較佳為將第1玻璃板設為波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。 若將位於室外側之第1玻璃板設為透光率T315 nm 以下 為60%以下之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品,則可抑制相對於第1玻璃板位於室內側之第1接著層、光方向轉換片材、及第2接著層之光劣化。 又,第2玻璃板存在如圖示之態樣般將室內側之表面設為凹凸面之情形,故而就玻璃板之製造上之觀點而言,亦較佳為將第1玻璃板設為波長選擇性玻璃物品。 於本發明之層合玻璃(2)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品較佳為透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為5%以上,更佳為10%以上,進而較佳為20%以上,進而更佳為30%以上,尤佳為40%以上。又,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 亦可為100%。 於本發明之層合玻璃(2)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品較佳為透光率T315 nm 以下 為45%以下,更佳為30%以下,進而較佳為15%以下,尤佳為5%以下,進而更佳為1%以下,最佳為0.8%以下。又,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之透光率T315 nm 以下 亦可為0%。 於本發明之層合玻璃(2)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品較佳為透光率T360-400 nm 為3%以上,更佳為10%以上,更佳為20%以上,更佳為30%以上,更佳為40%以上,更佳為60%以上,尤佳為80%以上。又,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之透光率T360-400 nm 亦可為100%。 於本發明之層合玻璃(2)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品較佳為透光率T400-760 nm 為1%以上,更佳為10%以上,更佳為20%以上,更佳為40%以上,更佳為60%以上,更佳為80%以上,尤佳為90%以上。又,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之透光率T400-760 nm 亦可為100%。 於本發明之層合玻璃(2)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品較佳為波長380 nm之光之透過率為60%以上,更佳為70%以上,尤佳為80%以上。又,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之波長380 nm之光之透過率亦可為100%。 於本發明之層合玻璃(2)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品較佳為波長350 nm之光之透過率為40%以下,更佳為30%以下,尤佳為20%以下,進而更佳為10%以下。又,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之波長350 nm之光之透過率亦可為0%。 於本發明之層合玻璃(2)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品較佳為波長315 nm之光之透過率為10%以下,更佳為5%以下,尤佳為1%以下。 於本發明之層合玻璃(2)中,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之玻璃板及膜之至少一者含有發出波長380 nm之光之成分會使近視進展抑制效果提高,故而較佳。發光成分較佳為吸收波長未達360 nm之光並發光。於此情形時,發光成為最大之波長較佳為360 nm以上,更佳為位於360~400 nm之範圍。 以下記載本發明之層合玻璃(2)中之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之構成要素。 (玻璃板) 於波長選擇透過性玻璃物品20中,玻璃板21之厚度只要可獲得特定之透過率,則並無特別限定。於本發明之層合玻璃(2)之用途為建築物之窗玻璃之情形時,通常為20 mm以下、15 mm以下、10 mm以下、8 mm以下,且為2 mm以上、3 mm以上、4 mm以上,通常為6 mm。於汽車用窗玻璃之情形時,其板厚為1~5 mm。 玻璃板21較佳為使波長360 nm之光透過50%以上。其原因在於:此種玻璃板使近視進展抑制效果較高之光良好地透過,並且容易操作。以下對該方面進行說明。 通常,玻璃組成中不含特定波長光吸收成分之玻璃會使400 nm以下之光某種程度地透過。例如圖7中之b表示含有少量Fe2 O3 之通常之窗用玻璃板之透射光譜例。又,圖8中之b表示幾乎不含特定波長光吸收成分之顯示器用玻璃板之透射光譜例。該等通常之玻璃板由於使波長360 nm之光透過50%以上,使波長380 nm之光透過80%以上,故而較佳作為玻璃板 21。 再者,通常之窗玻璃所含有之Fe2 O3 係作為色調調整劑或以原料中之雜質之形式所含有之成分,但亦作為特定波長光吸收成分發揮功能。另一方面,自先前以來,作為紫外線吸收玻璃開發出包含各種特定波長光吸收成分之玻璃。例如有包含CeO2 或Fe2 O3 等作為特定波長光吸收成分者。 該等紫外線吸收玻璃大多含有金屬離子作為特定波長光吸收成分。金屬離子通常顯示相對寬廣之光吸收特性,故而大部分紫外線吸收玻璃會吸收範圍寬廣之波長區域之光。於此情形時,波長360 nm之光之透過率較低之玻璃其波長380 nm之光之透過率亦降低。因此,必須將該等紫外線吸收成分設為適當之調配。 作為紫外線吸收玻璃,亦已知有藉由使微粒子於玻璃中析出等而僅吸收特定波長之玻璃。然而,此種玻璃由於熱或化學方面不穩定,故而難以操作。 玻璃板21之透光率T400-760 nm 並無特別限定,可根據本玻璃物品之用途適當進行設定。 玻璃板21之玻璃組成只要為可獲得所需之透過率者,則並無特別限定。作為玻璃板21之玻璃組成,例如通常之窗玻璃所使用之鈉鈣玻璃或顯示器基板所使用之(無鹼)鋁硼矽酸鹽玻璃、用作化學強化用途之鹼鋁矽酸鹽玻璃由於強度或耐久性優異,故而較佳。 於欲使透光率更低之情形時,玻璃板更佳為上述含有特定波長光吸收成分之玻璃。 (膜) 膜22較佳為包含吸收波長未達360 nm之光之成分或將波長未達360 nm之光進行反射或散射之成分。於此情形時,波長選擇透過性玻璃物品20之透光率變得低於玻璃板21之透光率。 膜22之厚度只要可獲得所需之透過率,則並無特別限定,為了獲得更佳之光透過特性,例如為1 μm以上,較佳為2 μm以上,更佳為5 μm以上。又,膜之厚度通常為100 μm以下。 膜22之材質並無特別限定,可為樹脂等有機物亦可為無機物。 膜22較佳為含有吸收波長未達360 nm之光之特定波長光吸收成分、或反射波長未達360 nm之光之特定波長光反射成分。於此情形時,膜22其整體可由特定波長光吸收成分或特定波長光反射成分構成,亦可為基質中分散或溶解有特定波長光吸收成分或特定波長光反射成分者。再者,特定波長光反射成分存在作為使波長未達360 nm之光進行散射之成分(以下亦稱為特定波長光反射成分)發揮作用之情形。 於膜22含有特定波長光反射成分之情形時,就光學特性之穩定性之方面而言,較佳為膜表面由特定波長光反射成分構成。又,特定波長光反射成分較佳為以使波長未達360 nm之光適度地散射之方式進行配置。 於膜22由特定波長光反射成分構成之情形時,較佳為膜22係由介電體積層膜構成。於此情形時,藉由適當地設計構成積層膜之層數、各層之材質及配置順序等,可使積層膜表現出波長未達360 nm之光(特定波長光)之反射特性。 例如,積層膜係藉由自靠近透明基板之第1表面之側起依序積層第1層、第2層、第3層及第4層而構成,較佳為交替地積層有折射率較高之「高折射率層」與折射率較低之「低折射率層」的構成。 即,第1層及第3層較佳為具有大於第2層及第4層之折射率。於此情形時,第1層及第3層之折射率較佳為2.0以上,更佳為2.1以上。作為構成此種「高折射率層」之材料,例如可列舉:氧化鈦、氧化鈮、氧化鋯、氧化鈰、及氧化鉭等。 第1層之厚度較佳為5 nm~20 nm。第3層之厚度較佳為45 nm~125 nm。第3層係由與第1層相同之材質構成。 第2層及第4層之折射率較佳為1.4~1.8。作為構成此種「低折射率層」之材料,例如可列舉二氧化矽、氧化鋁等。二氧化矽中亦可摻雜鋁等其他元素。第2層之厚度較佳為15 nm~45 nm。第4層之厚度較佳為0 nm~110 nm。 又,亦可存在第5層、第6層、…第n層(n為5以上之整數)。 又,最外層之正下方未必需要為低折射率層,最外層之正下方亦可為高折射率層。 構成積層膜之各層亦可利用任意方法進行設置。各層例如可藉由蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、及CVD(化學氣相沈積)法等進行成膜。 於膜22在基質中含有特定波長光吸收成分之構成之情形時,較佳為特定波長光吸收成分進行均勻地溶解或以不使光發生散射之程度之小粒子進行分散。於此種情形時霧值減小。膜之霧值較佳為20%以下,更佳為10%以下,進而較佳為1%以下。 膜22之基質成分較佳為使波長超過315 nm且400 nm以下之光透過者,例如可列舉二氧化矽之類的無機基質、環氧樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂及三聚氰胺樹脂之類的有機基質、以及有機化合物與無機化合物複合而得之有機無機基質等。 就使波長超過315 nm且400 nm以下之光透過之觀點而言,有機基質較佳為氟樹脂。基質成分較佳為對可見光區域(400~760 nm。以下相同)之波長不具有吸收之化合物,但於容許著色之情形時,對可見光區域之波長亦可具有吸收。 於膜22含有特定波長光吸收成分之情形時,該特定波長光吸收成分較佳為吸收波長315 nm以下之光之成分。特定波長光吸收成分可為粉末,亦可為液狀。藉由使膜22含有此種成分,即便使用一般之窗玻璃作為玻璃板21,亦可獲得阻斷有害波長區域之光之玻璃物品。 作為特定波長光吸收成分,例如可列舉:含有選自苯并三唑系化合物、三𠯤系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、丙二酸酯系化合物及草醯替苯胺系化合物中之1種以上、即被稱為紫外線吸收劑者。 作為苯并三唑系化合物,例如可列舉:2-[5-氯(2H)-苯并三唑-2-基]-4-甲基-6-(第三丁基)苯酚、3-[3-第三-4-羥基-5-[5-氯-2H-苯并三唑-2-基]丙酸辛酯、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4,6-二第三戊基苯酚、2-(2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-3-(3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺-甲基)-5-甲基苯基]苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三辛基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑、3-(3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸甲酯、2-(2H-苯并噻唑-2-基)-4,6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)苯酚及2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚等。 作為三𠯤系化合物,例如可列舉:2-[4-[(2-羥基-3-十二烷氧基丙基)氧基]-2-羥基苯基]-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2-[4-[(2-羥基-3-(2'-乙基)己基)氧基]-2-羥基苯基]-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(2-羥基-4-丁氧基苯基)-6-(2,4-雙丁氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤及2-(2-羥基-4-[1-辛基羰基乙氧基]苯基)-4,6-雙(4-苯基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤等。 作為二苯甲酮系化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-二羥基二苯甲酮、2,2',3-三羥基二苯甲酮、2,2',4,4'-四羥基二苯甲酮、2,4-二羥基-2',4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮及2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮等。 作為丙二酸酯系化合物,例如可列舉[(4-甲氧基苯基)亞甲基]丙二酸二甲酯等。 作為草醯替苯胺系化合物,例如可列舉:N-(2-乙氧基苯基)-N'-(2-乙氧基苯基)乙二胺、N-(4-十二烷基苯基)-N'-(2-乙氧基苯基)乙二胺等。 於本發明中,該等特定波長光吸收成分可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 膜22更佳為含有產生發光之成分。特定波長光吸收成分更佳為吸收波長未達360 nm之光並產生波長380 nm左右之發光的成分。藉由含有此種成分,可使近視進展抑制效果較高之光有效地透過,阻斷有害波長區域之光。 作為產生發光之成分,例如可列舉:螢光玻璃、摻Eu(II)之BaFX(X=Cl,I)、摻Eu(II)之CaWO3 、三唑衍生物之螢光色素、以及雙(三𠯤基胺基)茋二磺酸衍生物及雙苯乙烯基聯苯衍生物等螢光增白劑等。 特定波長光吸收成分及產生發光之成分較佳為對可見光區域之波長不具有吸收之化合物,但於容許著色之情形時對可見光區域之波長亦可具有吸收。 本發明之層合玻璃(1)、(2)係藉由將第1玻璃板及第2玻璃板中之至少一者設為波長選擇透過性,而達成層合玻璃之波長選擇透過性,但亦可藉由將第1玻璃板及第2玻璃板以外之構成要素、具體而言第1接著層、光方向轉換片材、及第2接著層中之至少一者設為波長選擇透過性而達成層合玻璃之波長選擇透過性。 又,於光方向轉換片材含有接著成分之情形時,其自身具有接著功能,亦可省略第1接著層及第2接著層之至少一者、或兩者。於該情形時,圖1之5層構成之層合玻璃成為3層或4層構成之層合玻璃。 藉由將第1接著層及第2接著層之至少一者設為波長選擇透過性實現層合玻璃之波長選擇透過性,而擴大第1玻璃板或第2玻璃板之選項,能夠對層合玻璃賦予設計性。 (接著層) 作為接著層之材料,可列舉:乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛(以下記作「PVB」)、丙烯酸系黏著劑、熱塑性樹脂組成物等。各接著層之材料可為相同者亦可為不同者。 作為熱塑性樹脂組成物所含有之熱塑性樹脂,例如可列舉:塑化聚乙烯醇縮乙醛、塑化聚氯乙烯、飽和聚酯、塑化飽和聚酯、聚胺酯、塑化聚胺酯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物等。 接著層之厚度只要為保持作為接著層之功能之厚度即可,例如較佳為0.01~1.5 mm,更佳為0.05~1 mm。 接著層藉由添加特定之紫外線吸收劑,可賦予波長選擇透過性。具體而言,藉由添加吸收波長未達360 nm之紫外線之作用較高之紫外線吸收劑,可賦予波長選擇透過性。 作為吸收波長未達360 nm之紫外線之作用較高之紫外線吸收劑,例如可使用二苯甲酮系紫外線吸收劑、草醯替苯胺系紫外線吸收劑、羥基苯基三𠯤系紫外線吸收劑、無機系紫外線吸收劑等。作為無機系紫外線吸收劑,例如可使用氧化鋅、氧化鈦、氧化鈰、氧化鋯、雲母、高嶺土、絹雲母等之粒子。若選擇上述紫外線吸收劑,則可吸收對眼睛有害之光,可使對抑制近視進展有用之光透過。其中,二苯甲酮系紫外線吸收劑、草醯替苯胺系紫外線吸收劑、羥基苯基三𠯤系紫外線吸收劑由於可效率良好地吸收波長未達360 nm之紫外線,故而較佳。 圖3係草醯替苯胺系紫外線吸收劑及羥基苯基三𠯤系紫外線吸收劑、以及廣泛用作紫外線吸收劑之苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑之透射光譜。圖3所示之透射光譜係於下述條件下進行測定。 單元長度:10 mm 溶劑:環己酮 濃度:10 mg/L 如圖3所示,草醯替苯胺系紫外線吸收劑及羥基苯基三𠯤系紫外線吸收劑與廣泛用作紫外線吸收劑之苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑相比,短波長側之透過率更低,可確認吸收波長未達360 nm之紫外線之作用更高。 圖4係添加有羥基苯基三𠯤系紫外線吸收劑0.2質量%、或苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑5質量%之PVB層(厚度0.76 mm)之透射光譜。如圖4所示,添加有草醯替苯胺系紫外線吸收劑之PVB層與添加有廣泛用作紫外線吸收劑之苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑之PVB層相比,波長360 nm以上之紫外光之透過率提高,可確認發揮特定波長選擇透過性。 紫外線吸收劑對接著層之添加量理想為0.1~10質量%,但亦取決於接著層之厚度。於添加量為0.1~10質量%之情形時,能夠使有用之光透過並吸收有害之光。若為0.1質量%以下,則有無法充分地吸收有害光之虞,於多於10質量%之情形時,有自接著層滲出,導致接著不良之虞。該等可使用1種,又,亦可併用2種以上。 上述紫外線吸收劑可僅添加於第1接著層及第2接著層中之任一者,亦可添加於兩者。於在第1接著層及第2接著層兩者添加有上述紫外線吸收劑之情形時,可實現第1接著層與第2接著層之構成材料之共通化,能夠降低管理成本或製造成本。 [實施例] 以下,使用實施例對本發明進一步說明。 (實施例1-1~1-29) 實施例1-1~1-29中,按以下所示之程序製作用於本發明之層合玻璃(1)之波長選擇透過性玻璃。 以成為下述表1~表6所示之玻璃組成之方式適當選擇氧化物等通常使用之玻璃原料,將混合物放入至鉑坩堝中,投入至1600℃之電阻加熱式電爐中,進行3小時熔融使之消泡、均質化後,流入至模材,於高於玻璃轉移點約30℃之溫度下保持1小時以上,其後以每分鐘0.3~1℃之冷卻速度緩冷至室溫,從而製作實施例1-1~1-29之板狀玻璃試樣(板厚6 mm)。 針對所獲得之玻璃試樣,藉由分光光度計測定玻璃試樣之光譜曲線,根據該光譜曲線使用下式(1)算出鐵之氧化還原率。 鐵之氧化還原率(%)=-loge (T1000 nm /91.4)/(Fe2 O3 量×t×20.79)×100・・・(1)。 其中, T1000 nm 係藉由分光光度計(Perkin Elmer公司製造,Lambda950)測得之波長1000 nm之透過率(%), t為玻璃試樣之厚度(cm), Fe2 O3 量係藉由螢光X射線測定求出之Fe2 O3 換算之總鐵含量(%=質量百分率)。 又,關於波長超過315 nm且400 nm以下之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 、波長360~400 nm之透光率T360-400 nm 、波長315 nm以下之透光率T315 nm 以下 、波長400~760 nm之透光率T400-760 nm 、主波長Dw,使用分光光度計(Perkin Elmer公司製造,Lambda950)進行測定。將結果示於表1~表6。 [表1] [表2] [表3] [表4] [表5] [表6] 實施例1-1~1-29之玻璃之波長超過315 nm且400 nm以下之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 均為3%以上,並且波長315 nm以下之透光率T315 nm 以下 均為60%以下。認為於使用實施例1-1~1-29之玻璃作為本發明之層合玻璃(1)之波長選擇透過性玻璃之情形時,層合玻璃之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 成為3%以上,透光率T315 nm 以下 成為60%以下。 (實施例2-1~2-5) 實施例2-1~2-5中,按以下所示之順序製作用於本發明之層合玻璃(2)之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。 [實施例2-1] 於厚度2 mm之鹼鋁矽酸鹽玻璃板(旭硝子股份有限公司製造,商品名:Dragontrail)上藉由濺鍍法形成包含第1層~第4層之合計含4層的積層膜。該積層膜包含特定波長光反射成分。 積層膜自靠近玻璃板之側起設為以下之層構成: 第1層:Nb2 O5 層、厚度29.0 nm, 第2層:SiO2 層、厚度22.3 nm, 第3層:Nb2 O5 層、厚度102.1 nm, 第4層:SiO2 層、厚度96.1 nm。 第1及第3層係使用NbOX 靶(x<2)作為靶,於Ar+O2 環境(氧氣8 vol%)下藉由濺鍍法進行成膜。濺鍍壓力設為0.37 Pa。 第2及第4層係使用Si靶作為靶,於Ar+O2 環境(氧氣60vol%)下藉由濺鍍法進行成膜。濺鍍壓力設為0.17 Pa。 其次,於背面亦形成同樣之Nb2 O5 、SiO2 膜而獲得波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。對所獲得之玻璃物品,適用ISR3106-1998測定分透光率。將波長300~400 nm下之透射光譜示於圖5。 又,將波長超過315 nm且400 nm以下之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 、波長315 nm以下之透光率T315 nm 以下 、波長360~400 nm之透光率T360-400 nm 、波長400~760 nm之透光率T400-760 nm 、波長380 nm之光之透過率T380 nm 、波長350 nm之光之透過率T350 nm 、波長315 nm之光之透過率T315 nm 一併示於表7。又,將玻璃板之波長350 nm之光之透過率示於表7。 [實施例2-2] 以與實施例2-1相同之方式於厚度2 mm之鹼鋁矽酸鹽玻璃板(旭硝子股份有限公司製造,商品名:Dragontrail)上藉由濺鍍法形成包含第1層~第8層之合計含8層的積層膜。該積層膜包含特定波長光反射成分。 積層膜係自靠近玻璃板之側起設為以下之層構成: 第1層:Nb2 O5 層、厚度0.6 nm, 第2層:SiO2 層、厚度87.2 nm, 第3層:Nb2 O5 層、厚度13.8 nm, 第4層:SiO2 層、厚度45.6 nm, 第5層:Nb2 O5 層、厚度34.1 nm, 第6層:SiO2 層、厚度23.4 nm, 第7層:Nb2 O5 層、厚度31.0 nm, 第8層:SiO2 層、厚度98.1 nm。 其次,於背面亦形成Nb2 O5 、SiO2 膜而獲得波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。背面之積層膜係自靠近玻璃板之側起設為以下之層構成: 第1層:Nb2 O5 層、厚度6.6 nm, 第2層:SiO2 層、厚度79.0 nm, 第3層:Nb2 O5 層、厚度20.0 nm, 第4層:SiO2 層、厚度38.6 nm, 第5層:Nb2 O5 層、厚度39.1 nm, 第6層:SiO2 層、厚度20.4 nm, 第7層:Nb2 O5 層、厚度35.0 nm, 第8層:SiO2 層、厚度101.0 nm。 將兩面形成有積層膜之玻璃物品之波長300 nm~400 nm下之透射光譜示於圖6。又,與實施例2-1同樣地將透過率示於表7。 [實施例2-3] 將醇溶劑(Japan Alcohol Trading股份有限公司製造,商品名:Solmix AP-1)50 g、四甲氧基矽烷12 g、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷3.8 g、2-[4-[(2-羥基-3-(2'-乙基)己基)氧基]-2-羥基苯基]-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤10 g、乙酸11 g、離子交換水11 g進行混合而獲得塗佈液。 該塗佈液包含2-[4-[(2-羥基-3-(2'-乙基)己基)氧基]-2-羥基苯基]-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤作為特定波長光吸收成分,且包含四甲氧基矽烷及3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷作為基質成分。 於厚度2 mm之鈉鈣玻璃板(旭硝子股份有限公司製造,商品名:透明浮式板玻璃)上利用敷料器塗佈上述塗佈液,於150℃下乾燥30分鐘,而獲得波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。將其透射光譜示於圖7中之a。又,與實施例2-1同樣地將透過率示於表7。再者,圖7中之虛線b係未形成上述膜之厚度2 mm鈉鈣玻璃板(參考例)之透射光譜。 [實施例2-4] 使用厚度0.5 mm之鹼鋁矽酸鹽玻璃板(旭硝子股份有限公司製造,商品名:Dragontrail),除此以外,以與實施例2-3相同之方式獲得波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。將其透射光譜示於圖8中之a。又,與實施例2-1同樣地將透過率示於表7。再者,圖8中之虛線b係未形成上述膜之厚度0.5 mm之鹼鋁矽酸鹽玻璃板(參考例)之透射光譜。 [實施例2-5] 將乙酸丁酯(純正化學股份有限公司製造)54.6 g、作為基質成分之矽-丙烯酸系樹脂溶液(DIC股份有限公司製造:BZ-1160)45.4 g、[(4-甲氧基苯基)亞甲基]丙二酸二甲酯(Clariant Japan製造,商品名:PR25)0.02 g進行混合而獲得塗佈液。 該塗佈液含有[(4-甲氧基苯基)亞甲基]丙二酸二甲酯作為特定波長光吸收成分,且含有矽-丙烯酸系樹脂作為基質成分。 於厚度2 mm之鈉鈣玻璃板(旭硝子股份有限公司製造,商品名:透明浮式板玻璃)上利用敷料器塗佈上述塗佈液,於100℃下乾燥30分鐘,而獲得具有厚度6 μm之膜之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。 將其透射光譜示於圖9中之a。又,與實施例2-1同樣地將透過率示於表7。再者,圖9中之虛線b係未形成上述膜之厚度2 mm鈉鈣玻璃板(參考例)之透射光譜。 [表7] 如表7及圖5~9所示般,實施例2-1~實施例2-5之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之波長超過315 nm且400 nm以下之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為3%以上,並且波長315 nm以下之透光率T315 nm 以下 為60%以下。認為於使用實施例2-1~2-5之玻璃物品作為本發明之層合玻璃(2)之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之情形時,層合玻璃之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 成為3%以上,透光率T315 nm 以下 成為60%以下。 [例3-1(實施例)] 使用實施例2-5中製作之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品作為第1玻璃板,使用壓花玻璃作為第2玻璃板,自室外朝室內側依序積層第1玻璃板、作為第1接著層之聚乙烯醇縮丁醛(以下稱為PVB,厚度0.76 mm)、光方向轉換片材、作為第2接著層之PVB(厚度0.76 mm)、第2玻璃板,設為圖1之構成,並將積層體進行預壓接,其後使用高壓釜進行真空加熱壓接,獲得例3-1之層合玻璃。再者,作為光方向轉換片材,使用如下膜,即,可見透光率為92.6%,且於相對於片材垂直地入射光時除直進而檢測出之光(檢測角度0度)以外,於檢測角度20度附近亦檢測出光。 [例3-2、3-3(比較例)] 例3-1中,使用厚度2 mm之鈉鈣玻璃板(旭硝子股份有限公司製造,商品名:透明浮式板玻璃)作為第1玻璃板,且使用含有5質量%之苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑之PVB(厚度0.76 mm)作為第1接著層及第2接著層,除此以外,利用與例3-1相同之方法進行壓接,獲得例3-2之層合玻璃。 例3-1中,不使用光方向轉換片材及第2接著層,除此以外,利用與例3-1相同之方法進行壓接,獲得例3-3之層合玻璃。 [例3-4(實施例)] 例3-1中,使用厚度2 mm之鈉鈣玻璃板(旭硝子股份有限公司製造,商品名:透明浮式板玻璃)作為第1玻璃板,且使用含有0.2質量%之羥基三𠯤系紫外線吸收劑之PVB(厚度0.76 mm)作為第1接著層之波長選擇透過性接著層,除此以外,利用與例3-1相同之方法進行壓接,獲得例3-4之層合玻璃。 將例3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4之透射光譜示於圖10。又,將各波長區域中之透光率示於表8。再者,圖10之曲線a表示例3-1之透射光譜,曲線b表示例3-2之透射光譜,曲線c表示例3-3之透射光譜,曲線d表示例3-4之透射光譜。 [表8] (配光分佈特性評價) 針對於例3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4,相對於層合玻璃之垂直方向以角度0°使入射光入射,對於透過層合玻璃之透過光以相對於基板垂直方向為0~-90°之角度改變檢測位置,測定每一角度之透過率值。關於上述透過率,作為可見光之代表,測定波長555 nm之光之值,作為近視進展抑制效果較高之特定波長區域之光之代表,測定波長380 nm之光之值。 將改變角度來測定透過率之結果作為配光分佈特性,並示於圖11(例3-1)、圖12(例3-2)、圖13(例3-3)及圖14(例3-4)。圖11~14中,虛線表示波長555 nm之光之透過率,實線表示波長380 nm之光之透過率。 得知例3-1、3-4之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃使波長555 nm之光、波長380 nm之光均進行擴散,相對於此,例3-2之層合玻璃使波長555 nm之光進行擴散,但波長380 nm之光未進行擴散。得知例3-3之層合玻璃使波長555 nm之光、波長380 nm之光均相對於入射方向直線性地透過,但光未於其他方向上擴散。 詳細且參照特定之實施態樣對本發明進行了說明,但業者明確得知,可於不脫離本發明之精神及範圍之情況下添加各種變更或修正。 本申請案係基於在2017年1月17日提出申請之日本專利申請案2017-006026及在2017年5月30日提出申請之日本專利申請案2017-106294,其內容係以參照之方式引入本文中。In this specification, the "transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380 nm" is the transmittance at this wavelength, "transmittance Texceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following "Transmittance T400-760 nm "" refers to the transmittance after adding the weighting factor per wavelength specified in ISO-9050:2003. Further, the "specific wavelength light absorbing component" means a component that absorbs light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm, and the "specific wavelength light reflecting component" refers to a component that reflects light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. Hereinafter, the wavelength selective transmission laminated glass of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a configuration of a wavelength selective transmission laminated glass. In Fig. 1, the left side is the outdoor side, and the right side is the indoor side. The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass (hereinafter, simply referred to as "laminated glass" in the present specification) 10 shown in Fig. 1 is attached to an opening such as a window or a building material for interior, and allows outdoor light such as sunlight to pass through to the outside. indoor. The window may be, for example, a window of a building, a window of a vehicle, or the like. The laminated glass 10 shown in Fig. 1 allows outdoor light such as sunlight to pass through the room. The laminated glass 10 has the first glass plate 11 , the first subsequent layer 12 , the light direction conversion sheet 13 , the second adhesive layer 14 , and the second glass plate 15 in this order from the outdoor side toward the indoor side. The first glass sheet 11 is disposed on the outdoor side with reference to the light direction conversion sheet 13 . The first glass plate 11 is an unreinforced glass, a chemically strengthened glass, or a heat strengthened glass. The unreinforced glass system is obtained by forming molten glass into a plate shape and gradually cooling it. Examples of the molding method include a float method, a melting method, and the like. The chemically strengthened glass is obtained by strengthening the surface of the glass by causing a compressive stress on the surface of the glass by an ion exchange method or the like. The heat-strengthened glass is obtained by quenching the uniformly heated glass sheet from a temperature near the softening point, and compressing the surface of the glass by generating a compressive stress on the surface of the glass by a temperature difference between the surface of the glass and the inside of the glass. Hereinafter, the first glass sheet 11 may be composed of the wavelength selective transmission glass of the present invention or the wavelength selective transmission glass article of the present invention. The first adhesive layer 13 is followed by the light direction conversion sheet 13 and the first glass sheet 11. The first adhesive layer 12 is made of a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, or an ultraviolet curable resin. The first adhesive layer 12 preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a vinyl polymer, an ethylene-vinyl monomer copolymer, a styrene copolymer, a polyurethane resin, a fluororesin, and an acrylic resin. . As the thermoplastic resin, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) is typical. As the thermosetting resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA) is typical. When the first adhesive layer 12 is made of a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, it is followed by heat treatment. Moreover, when the first adhesive layer 12 is made of an ultraviolet curable resin, it is followed by ultraviolet irradiation. The first adhesive layer 12 may also contain an ultraviolet absorber. As the ultraviolet absorber, a general one can be used, and for example, a benzotriazole type, a benzophenone type, a salicylate type, a cyanoacrylate type, a triterpenoid system, a grassy anilide type, and a nickel misalignment can be used. Salt, inorganic, etc. As the inorganic system, for example, particles such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, mica, kaolin, or sericite can be used. Similarly to the first adhesive layer 12, the second adhesive layer 14 may contain an ultraviolet absorber. The material of the second adhesive layer 14 and the material of the first adhesive layer 12 can be realized, and the management cost or the manufacturing cost can be reduced. The light direction conversion sheet 13 converts and transmits at least a part of the light that is directed from the outside toward the room. Since the light direction conversion sheet 13 is converted from the obliquely downward direction to the obliquely upward direction, for example, outdoor light such as sunlight can be introduced into the depth of the room, and the brightness of the room can be improved. The light direction conversion sheet 13 shown in Fig. 1 converts the direction of the vertical direction of light from the downward direction to the upper direction. However, the direction of the horizontal direction of light can be converted according to the indoor structure or the like. The light direction conversion sheet 13 converts and transmits at least a part of the light that is directed from the outside toward the room. The light direction conversion sheet 13 may be a normal one, for example, a transparent sheet in which a plurality of 稜鏡 structures (concave and convex structures) are formed on the surface, or a transparent sheet in which a concave groove is formed in the sheet. The light direction conversion sheet 13 has a light direction conversion surface having a concavo-convex structure and is converted in the light direction on the light direction conversion surface. The light direction conversion sheet 13 is disposed between the first glass sheet 11 and the second glass sheet 15 and disposed inside the laminated glass 10. Therefore, the damage of the light direction conversion sheet 13 can be prevented, and the penetration resistance of the laminated glass 10 can be improved, and the antitheft effect can be improved. The filler may also be filled in the concave portion of the uneven structure. The refractive index of the filler is different from the refractive index of the transparent sheet. When the refractive index difference is larger on both sides of the light direction conversion surface, total reflection is more likely to occur at the light direction conversion surface. The filler is selected in such a manner that total reflection is easily generated. That is, the filler is selected such that the refractive index difference is increased as compared with the case where the filler is not filled by filling the filler with the concave portion. Further, the flat portion of the light direction conversion sheet 13 can be realized by filling the filler with the concave portion of the uneven structure of the light direction conversion sheet 13. The second adhesive layer 14 is followed by the light direction conversion sheet 13 and the second glass sheet 15. Similarly to the first adhesive layer 12, the second adhesive layer 14 is made of a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, an ultraviolet curable resin, or the like. The second glass sheet 15 is disposed on the indoor side with reference to the light direction conversion sheet 13 . Similarly to the first glass plate 11, the second glass plate 15 is an unreinforced glass, a chemically strengthened glass, or a heat strengthened glass. Hereinafter, the second glass sheet 15 may be composed of the wavelength selective transmission glass of the present invention or the wavelength selective transmission glass article of the present invention. The second glass sheet 15 may be embossed glass, frosted glass, or the like, and may have an uneven surface. In this case, the second glass sheet 15 can be an unreinforced glass excellent in workability. The embossed glass is attached to the surface of the glass plate to which the mold of the roll is transferred. The frosted glass is obtained by subjecting the surface of the glass plate to sandblasting and then chemically treating it. The surface on the indoor side of the second glass sheet 15 is an uneven surface, and the uneven surface can form a light-scattering surface. By making the refractive index different on the left and right sides of the uneven surface, the light is scattered when passing through the uneven surface, and the glare caused by the uneven structure of the light direction changing sheet 13 can be alleviated. The light-scattering surface may be obtained by forming a film containing light-scattering fine particles on the surface of the indoor side of the second glass sheet 15. As the shape of the light-scattering fine particles, spherical particles, rod-shaped particles, scaly particles, acicular particles, or the like can be used. Among them, spherical particles and scaly particles have a high effect of relaxing glare, and thus it is preferable. . In addition, as the light-scattering fine particles, cerium oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconia or the like can be used, and from the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in the refractive index of the film, cerium oxide is preferable. Further, the particle diameter of the light-scattering fine particles is preferably from 0.3 to 2 μm, more preferably from 0.5 to 1.5 μm. When the particle diameter is 0.3 μm or more, the light scattering effect is sufficiently exhibited. When the particle diameter is 2 μm or less, the dispersion stability in the coating liquid becomes good. By setting such a particle diameter, optimum light scattering is obtained, and glare caused by the uneven structure of the light direction conversion sheet 13 can be alleviated. The particle size of the light-scattering fine particles is measured by a laser diffraction/scattering method. An example of the measuring device is a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution measuring device (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., trade name: LA-950). When the scaly particles or the like cannot be smoothly measured by the above method, the measurement is carried out by image analysis using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or a transmission electron microscope (TEM). When the content of the light-scattering fine particles is 100% by mass, the light scattering effect can be sufficiently exhibited in an amount of 0.3 to 30% by mass. Further, in terms of abrasion resistance, it is preferably from 0.5 to 5% by mass. The film thickness of the film containing the light-scattering fine particles can be suitably produced in the range of 0.3 μm to 10 μm. When the film thickness is thin, it is economical, and when the film thickness is thick, the wavelength selective permeability can be imparted by adding an ultraviolet absorber. Further, the uneven surface as the light-scattering surface may be disposed on the outdoor side with respect to the light-direction conversion sheet 13 as a reference. The incident light incident on the light direction conversion sheet 13 can be scattered, and the glare caused by the uneven structure of the light direction conversion sheet 13 can be alleviated. In this case, the first glass sheet 11 may be embossed glass, frosted glass or the like, and the surface on the outdoor side of the first glass sheet 11 may be an uneven surface, and the uneven surface may form a light-scattering surface. The laminated glass 10 shown in Fig. 1 has two glass plates, and may have three or more sheets. For example, the laminated glass may have a third glass plate which is adjacent to the first glass plate 11 on the outdoor side of the first glass plate 11. Further, the laminated glass 10 may have a fourth glass plate which is adjacent to the second glass plate on the inner side of the second glass plate 15. In this case, the third glass plate and/or the fourth glass plate may be composed of the wavelength selective transmission glass of the present invention or the wavelength selective transmission glass article of the present invention. The laminated glass of the present invention has a light transmittance T of more than 315 nm and less than 400 nm represented by the following formulaexceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following It is 3% or more. [Number 5]In the above formula, Ak Used to calculate the weighting factor at the wavelength k (nm) of T (transmittance) specified in ISO-9050:2003, and Tk Transmittance at a wavelength of k (nm) Therefore, the above formula is only used in a wavelength range of more than 315 nm and 400 nm in weighting coefficients for calculating T (transmittance) specified in ISO-9050:2003. Weighting factor, using the weighting factor in this wavelength range (Ak ) and transmittance (Tk The sum of the products of the products divided by the sum of the weighting coefficients in the wavelength range, and is the average of the weighted transmittances. Furthermore, A in ISO-9050:2003k Since the wavelength k is specified every 5 nm, the k in the above formula is more than 315 nm.k In the present invention, as A at k=320 nmk Process it. The laminated glass of the present invention has a light transmittance Texceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following It is 3% or more, and is expected to suppress the effect of myopia progression. The laminated glass of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance Texceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following It is 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, further preferably 20% or more, further preferably 30% or more, and particularly preferably 40% or more. Moreover, the transmittance T of the laminated glass of the present inventionexceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following It can also be 100%. The light transmittance T of the wavelength 315 nm or less represented by the following formula of the laminated glass of the present invention315 nm the following It is 60% or less. [Number 6]In the above formula, Ak And Tk Same as above. Therefore, the above equation is based on the weighting coefficient used to calculate the T (light transmittance) specified in ISO-9050:2003, and only the weighting coefficient of the wavelength range of 300 to 315 nm is used, and the weighting coefficient in the wavelength range is used (A)k ) and transmittance (Tk The sum of the products of the products divided by the sum of the weighting coefficients in the wavelength range, and is the average of the weighted transmittances. Furthermore, the reason for using only the weighting coefficients of the wavelength range of 300 to 315 nm is that the weighting factor specified in ISO-9050:2003 (A)k The value of ) is set to 0 when the wavelength is less than 300 nm. The laminated glass of the present invention has a light transmittance T315 nm the following When it is 60% or less, various damages to the eyes caused by light in the wavelength region can be suppressed. The laminated glass of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance T315 nm the following It is 45% or less, more preferably 30% or less, further preferably 15% or less, more preferably 5% or less, still more preferably 1% or less, and most preferably 0.8% or less. Moreover, the transmittance T of the laminated glass of the present invention315 nm the following Can also be 0%. The laminated glass of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance T of a wavelength of 360 to 400 nm represented by the following formula.360-400 nm It is 3% or more. [Number 7]In the above formula, Ak And Tk Same as above. Therefore, the above equation is based on the weighting coefficient used to calculate the T (light transmittance) specified in ISO-9050:2003, and only the weighting coefficient of the wavelength range of 360 to 400 nm is used, and the weighting coefficient in the wavelength range is used (A)k ) and transmittance (Tk The sum of the products of the products divided by the sum of the weighting coefficients in the wavelength range, and is the average of the weighted transmittances. In the laminated glass of the present invention, if the light transmittance T360-400 nm When it is 3% or more, the effect of suppressing the progression of myopia is particularly expected. The laminated glass of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance T360-400 nm It is 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more, and particularly preferably 80% or more. Moreover, the transmittance T of the laminated glass of the present invention360-400 nm It can also be 100%. In the laminated glass of the present invention, the transmittance of light other than the specific wavelength region is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the application. The laminated glass of the present invention preferably has a light transmittance T of a wavelength of 400 to 760 nm represented by the following formula.400-760 nm It is 1% or more in terms of a plate thickness of 6 mm. [Number 8]In the above formula, Tk Same as above. A'k Used to calculate the light transmittance T specified in ISO-9050:2003400-760 nm (D65 light source) The weighting factor at the wavelength k (nm) of Tv_D65. Therefore, the above formula is used to calculate the transmittance T specified in ISO-9050:2003.400-760 nm (D65 light source) In the weighting coefficient of Tv_D65, only the weighting coefficient of the wavelength range of 400 to 760 nm is used, and the weighting coefficient in the wavelength range is used (Ak ) and transmittance (Tk The sum of the products of the products divided by the sum of the weighting coefficients in the wavelength range, and is the average of the weighted transmittances. The laminated glass of the present invention has a light transmittance T400-760 nm When the content is 1% or more, the visibility of the back surface of the glass is easily obtained. Therefore, compared with the resin, the metal, and the wall material, it is easy to recognize the gloss and texture which are characteristic of the glass, and the design is improved. Light transmittance T400-760 nm A more preferable range differs depending on the use of the laminated glass of the present invention, but when it is required to transmit light of 400 to 760 nm, the light transmittance T400-760 nm More preferably, it is 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, more preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably 90% or more. Moreover, the transmittance T of the laminated glass of the present invention400-760 nm It can also be 100%. The laminated glass of the present invention preferably has a transmittance of light of a wavelength of 380 nm of 40% or more. Such laminated glass sufficiently transmits light having a high effect of suppressing myopia progression. The transmittance of light having a wavelength of 380 nm is more preferably 50% or more. Further, the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 380 nm of the laminated glass of the present invention may be 100%. The transmittance of light having a wavelength of 350 nm of the laminated glass of the present invention is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less, and still more preferably 10% or less. Since such a laminated glass can reduce the intensity of light having a wavelength of 350 nm or less, when the laminated glass of the present invention is used for a window glass of a building or an automobile, it is possible to suppress sunburn caused by light in the wavelength region. Further, the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 350 nm of the laminated glass of the present invention may be 0%. The transmittance of light having a wavelength of 315 nm of the laminated glass of the present invention is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and still more preferably 1% or less. Since such a laminated glass hardly transmits light of 315 nm or less, if the glass article is used for a window glass of a building or an automobile, it is possible to prevent severe sunburn caused by light in the wavelength region. Further, the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 315 nm of the laminated glass of the present invention may be 0%. The color tone of the laminated glass of the present invention can be appropriately selected depending on the use thereof. In the present invention, as an index of the color tone of the glass, the dominant wavelength Dw measured using the A light source is used. In the laminated glass of the present invention, the main wavelength Dw measured by the A light source is 380 to 700 nm, and it is preferable because it contains glass of various colors depending on the application. For example, a glass having a dominant wavelength Dw of 380 to 480 nm is a purple glass, a glass having a dominant wavelength Dw of 460 to 510 nm is a blue glass, and a glass having a dominant wavelength Dw of 500 to 570 nm is a green glass, and a dominant wavelength. The glass having a Dw of 580 to 700 nm is a red glass. Suitable embodiments of the laminated glass of the present invention are disclosed below. The first preferred embodiment of the laminated glass of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as the laminated glass (1) of the present invention in the present specification) is a wavelength-selective transparent glass (hereinafter, referred to as "wavelength selection" in the present specification. The transmissive glass") is a light transmittance T of the above definition of at least one of the first glass plate and the second glass plateexceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following 3% or more in terms of plate thickness of 6 mm, and the light transmittance T defined above315 nm the following It is 60% or less in terms of a plate thickness of 6 mm. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, at least one of the first glass plate and the second glass plate may be a wavelength selective transmission glass, or both of them may be wavelength selective transmission glasses. When either of the transparent glasses is selected as the wavelength, it is preferable to use the first glass plate as the wavelength selective transmission glass for the following reason. If the first glass plate on the outdoor side is set to light transmittance T315 nm the following When the transparent glass is selected to have a wavelength of 60% or less in terms of a plate thickness of 6 mm, it is possible to suppress light deterioration of the first adhesive layer, the light direction conversion sheet, and the second adhesive layer which are located on the indoor side with respect to the first glass plate. . Further, since the second glass sheet has a surface on the indoor side as an uneven surface as in the illustrated form, it is preferable to set the first glass sheet to a wavelength from the viewpoint of manufacturing the glass sheet. Selective glass. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transmission glass preferably has a light transmittance Texceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following The conversion is 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, further preferably 20% or more, further preferably 30% or more, and particularly preferably 40% or more in terms of a plate thickness of 6 mm. Moreover, the wavelength selects the transmittance T of the transparent glassexceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following It can also be 100% in terms of plate thickness of 6 mm. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transmission glass preferably has a light transmittance T315 nm the following The conversion is 45% or less, more preferably 30% or less, further preferably 15% or less, more preferably 5% or less, still more preferably 1% or less, and most preferably 0.8% or less in terms of a plate thickness of 6 mm. Moreover, the wavelength selects the transmittance T of the transparent glass315 nm the following It can also be 0% in terms of plate thickness of 6 mm. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transmission glass preferably has a light transmittance T360-400 nm In the case of a plate thickness of 6 mm, it is 3% or more, more preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more, and particularly preferably More than 80%. Moreover, the wavelength selects the transmittance T of the transparent glass360-400 nm It can also be 100% in terms of plate thickness of 6 mm. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transmission glass preferably has a light transmittance T400-760 nm In the case of a plate thickness of 6 mm, it is 1% or more, more preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, more preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably more than 90 percent. Moreover, the wavelength selects the transmittance T of the transparent glass400-760 nm It can also be 100% in terms of plate thickness of 6 mm. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the wavelength-selective transparent glass preferably has a dominant wavelength Dw measured by an A light source of 380 to 700 nm in terms of a sheet thickness of 6 mm. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the iron content of the glass and the ferrous iron (Fe in the iron contained in the glass)2+ And ferric iron (Fe)3+ Ratio of light transmittance to wavelength selective transmissive glassexceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following And light transmittance T315 nm the following Have an impact. That is, the iron content of the glass versus the transmittance Texceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following And light transmittance T315 nm the following Have an impact. On the other hand, ferrous iron (Fe) in iron contained in glass2+ And ferric iron (Fe)3+ Ratio of light transmittance T315 nm the following Have an impact. In the present specification, as a ferrous iron (Fe in iron) contained in glass2+ And ferric iron (Fe)3+ The index of the ratio, using the redox rate of iron. Iron redox rate is Fe2 O3 Converted Fe2+ Content relative to Fe2 O3 The ratio of the total iron content converted. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transmission glass is preferably Fe.2 O3 The total iron content is 0.001 to 10% by mass, and the value of the redox ratio of iron is 5 to 80%. By making Fe2 O3 The total iron content is 0.001% by mass or more, and the glass meltability and defoaming property in the case of using a large kiln are improved. It is more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, further preferably 0.03% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.04% by mass or more, and most preferably 0.05% by mass or more. On the other hand, by making Fe2 O3 The total iron content is 10% by mass or less, and there is an effect that light in the near-ultraviolet wavelength region is easily transmitted. In addition, since the visibility of the back surface of the glass is easily obtained, it is easy to recognize the gloss and texture which are characteristic of the glass, and improve the design property, compared with the resin, the metal, and the wall material. It is more preferably 7% by mass or less, further preferably 5% by mass or less, and most preferably 2% by mass or less. Further, it is preferably 0.5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.3% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.15% by mass or less, based on the mass% of the oxide. When the redox ratio of iron is 5% or more, the defoaming property in the case of using a large kiln is improved, and the heat insulating property of the glass is improved. More preferably, it is 7% or more, more preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more, more preferably 25% or more, more preferably 35% or more, and most preferably 40% or more. On the other hand, when the redox ratio of iron is 80% or less, light having a wavelength exceeding 315 nm and 400 nm or less can be easily transmitted, and the melting property of the glass raw material in the production of a large kiln can be improved, and the use in melting can be reduced. fuel. More preferably, it is 75% or less, more preferably 70% or less, more preferably 65% or less, and most preferably 60% or less. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transmission glass preferably contains a trace component having a function of absorbing light having a wavelength of 315 nm or less. Specific examples of the trace component having a function of absorbing light having a wavelength of 315 nm or less include Au, Ag, Sn, rare earth elements (excluding La and Y), Ti, W, Mn, As, Sb, and U. The wavelength selective transmission glass of the present invention preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Sn, rare earth elements (except La, Y), Ti, W, Mn, As, Sb, and U. The element is 0.1 ppm by mass or more and 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the oxide. By containing 0.1 ppm by mass or more of the above components in a total amount, the effect of absorbing light having a wavelength of 315 nm or less is exhibited. More preferably, it is contained in an amount of 1 ppm by mass or more, and more preferably 5 ppm by mass or more. On the other hand, when the content of the above-mentioned components is 5% by mass or less in total, the stability of the glass represented by water resistance or chemical resistance is not deteriorated, and the raw material cost in the case of using a large kiln is not increased. It is easy to control and stabilize the color of the glass during production. More preferably, it is contained in an amount of 2% by mass or less based on the total amount, and more preferably 1% by mass or less. Among the above components, Ce, Sn, and Ti absorb light having a wavelength of 315 nm or less and have a higher effect, which is preferable. The wavelength selective permeable glass of the present invention preferably contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ce, Sn, and Ti in an amount of 0.1 ppm by mass or more, more preferably 1 ppm by mass or more. Further, it is preferably contained in an amount of 5 ppm by mass or more. On the other hand, it is preferable to contain 5% by mass or less of the above components in a total amount, more preferably 2% by mass or less, and still more preferably 1% by mass or less. Further, it is expressed by mass% of the oxide standard, preferably CeO.2 0.1 to 0.8%, TiO2 0 to 0.6%, SnO2 0 to 0.6%, more preferably CeO2 0.2 to 0.6%, TiO2 0 to 0.4%, SnO2 0 to 0.4%, and more preferably CeO2 0.35 to 0.45%, TiO2 0 to 0.2%, SnO2 It is 0 to 0.2%. Also, in the above glass, if CeO2 /(CeO2 +TiO2 +Fe2 O3 When the ratio is 0.2 or more, preferably 0.3 or more, more preferably 0.4 or more, and still more preferably 0.5 or more, the light transmittance T having a high effect of suppressing the progress of myopia is maintained.360-400 nm Absorbs light with a wavelength below 315 nm and maintains light transmittance T400-760 nm The effect is therefore preferred. Further, when it is 0.95 or less, preferably 0.90 or less, more preferably 0.85 or less, coloring is suppressed, which is preferable. Further, similarly, in order to achieve a high light transmittance T for maintaining the effect of suppressing the progression of myopia360-400 nm Absorbs light with a wavelength below 315 nm and maintains light transmittance T400-760 nm Effect and suppression of coloring effect, CeO2 +3×TiO2 +6×SnO2 It is preferably 0.1 to 2.0%, more preferably 0.3 to 1.5%, still more preferably 0.41 to 1.2%. Therefore, in the above glass, it is preferably expressed by mass% based on the oxide, and Fe is used.2 O3 Indicates a total iron content of 0.04 to 0.15%, CeO2 0.35 to 0.45%, TiO2 0 to 0.2%, SnO2 0 to 0.2%, CeO2 +3×TiO2 +6×SnO2 It is 0.41 to 1.2%, and the redox ratio of iron is 25 to 65%. Further, among the above components, Au, Ag, Sn, rare earth elements (excluding La and Y), W, Mn, As, Sb, and U have an effect of absorbing ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 315 nm or less and converting them into visible light. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transmission glass preferably contains a component selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Sn, rare earth elements (except La, Y), W, Mn, As, Sb, and U. At least one element of the group is 0.1 ppm by mass or more, more preferably 1 ppm by mass or more, and still more preferably 5 ppm by mass or more, based on the total mass% of the oxide. On the other hand, it is preferable to contain 5% by mass or less of the above components in a total amount, more preferably 2% by mass or less, and still more preferably 1% by mass or less. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transmission glass preferably contains a group selected from the group 1 to the group 14 from the viewpoint of generating surface plasmon absorption by the metal colloid. a colloid of at least one metal element. The colloid contained therein is preferably a colloidal particle having a particle diameter of 1 μm or less, more preferably 800 nm or less, more preferably 600 nm or less, still more preferably 400 nm or less, and particularly preferably 300 nm or less. Further, the metal element is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of Ag, Au, and Cu. The particle size of the colloidal particles in the glass was measured by image analysis using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Further, in the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the wavelength-selective transparent glass may contain, as a clarifying agent, 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or less.3 , Cl, F. Further, the wavelength-selective transparent glass may contain Se, Co, Cr, V, another transition metal element or the like as a colorant in an amount of 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.5% by mass or less. Further, in the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the wavelength-selective transparent glass preferably has a water content of 90 to 800 ppm by mass in the glass. When the temperature of the forming region of the glass is lowered by 90 mass ppm or more, the bending process is easily performed. In addition, the infrared absorption intensity is improved, and the heat insulation performance is improved. On the other hand, when it is 800 ppm by mass or less, the stability of the glass represented by water resistance and chemical resistance is not lowered, and the resistance to cracking or damage is not lowered. In the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the glass mother composition of the wavelength selective transmission glass can be appropriately selected depending on the use thereof. In the case where the laminated glass (1) of the present invention is used for a window glass for building materials, interior glass, or window glass for automobiles, it is preferably represented by mass% based on oxides, and contains SiO as a glass mother composition.2 : 60 to 80%, Al2 O3 : 0 to 7%, MgO: 0 to 10%, CaO: 4 to 20%, Na2 O: 7 to 20%, K2 O: 0 to 10%. In the case of using a high alkali aluminosilicate glass as the glass, it is represented by mass% of the oxide standard, and contains SiO as a glass mother composition.2 :45~80%, Al2 O3 : more than 7% and less than 30%, B2 O3 : 0 to 15%, MgO: 0 to 15%, CaO: 0 to 6%, Na2 O: 7 to 20%, K2 O: 0 to 10%, ZrO2 It is preferable that 0 to 10% can achieve chemical strengthening by ion exchange. Further, when a low alkali or alkali-free aluminosilicate glass is used as the glass, it is represented by mass% of the oxide standard, and contains SiO as a glass mother composition.2 : 45 to 70%, Al2 O3 :10~30%, B2 O3 : 0 to 15%, at least one selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO: 5 to 30%, selected from Li2 O, Na2 O and K2 At least one of the groups consisting of O: 0% or more and 7% or less is particularly preferable in terms of high weather resistance or dike adjustment. According to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as laminated glass (2) of the present invention in the present specification), at least one of the first glass plate and the second glass plate is selectively transmitted through the wavelengths shown below. Composition of sexual glass items. Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of the configuration of a wavelength selective transmission glass article in the present invention. The wavelength selective transparent glass article 20 shown in Fig. 2 is composed of a glass plate 21 and a film 22 provided on the main surface of the glass plate 21. Hereinafter, the wavelength selective transparent glass article will be described by taking the illustrated example as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the film 22 shown in Fig. 2 is a single film, but the film in the wavelength selective permeable glass article of the present invention may also be a laminated film. Further, the wavelength selective permeable glass article 20 shown in Fig. 2 is provided with a film 22 on one main surface of the glass plate 21. However, the wavelength selective permeable glass article of the present invention may be provided with a film on both main faces of the glass plate. . When a film is provided on both main surfaces of the glass plate, the film disposed on one main surface and the film disposed on the other main surface may be the same film, or may be different films. The wavelength in the laminated glass (2) of the present invention is selected from the above-defined light transmittance T of the transparent glass article.exceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following More than 3%, light transmittance T315 nm the following It is 60% or less. In the laminated glass (2) of the present invention, at least one of the first glass plate and the second glass plate may be a wavelength-selective transparent glass article, or both of them may be wavelength-selective transparent glass articles. In the case where any of the transparent glass articles is selected as the wavelength, it is preferable to use the first glass plate as the wavelength selective transparent glass article for the following reason. If the first glass plate on the outdoor side is set to light transmittance T315 nm the following When the transmissive glass article is selected to have a wavelength of 60% or less, light deterioration of the first adhesive layer, the light direction conversion sheet, and the second adhesive layer which are located on the indoor side of the first glass sheet can be suppressed. Further, the second glass sheet has a surface on the indoor side as an uneven surface as shown in the drawing. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the production of the glass sheet, it is preferable to set the first glass sheet to a wavelength. Selective glass items. In the laminated glass (2) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transparent glass article preferably has a light transmittance Texceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following It is 5% or more, more preferably 10% or more, further preferably 20% or more, further preferably 30% or more, and particularly preferably 40% or more. Moreover, the wavelength selects the transmittance T of the transmissive glass articleexceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following It can also be 100%. In the laminated glass (2) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transparent glass article preferably has a light transmittance T315 nm the following It is 45% or less, more preferably 30% or less, further preferably 15% or less, more preferably 5% or less, still more preferably 1% or less, and most preferably 0.8% or less. Moreover, the wavelength selects the transmittance T of the transmissive glass article315 nm the following Can also be 0%. In the laminated glass (2) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transparent glass article preferably has a light transmittance T360-400 nm It is 3% or more, more preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more, and particularly preferably 80% or more. Moreover, the wavelength selects the transmittance T of the transmissive glass article360-400 nm It can also be 100%. In the laminated glass (2) of the present invention, the wavelength selective transparent glass article preferably has a light transmittance T400-760 nm It is 1% or more, more preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, more preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more, still more preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably 90% or more. Moreover, the wavelength selects the transmittance T of the transmissive glass article400-760 nm It can also be 100%. In the laminated glass (2) of the present invention, the wavelength-selective transparent glass article preferably has a transmittance of light of a wavelength of 380 nm of 60% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and particularly preferably 80% or more. Further, the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 380 nm at a wavelength selective transparent glass article may be 100%. In the laminated glass (2) of the present invention, the wavelength-selective transparent glass article preferably has a transmittance of light of a wavelength of 350 nm of 40% or less, more preferably 30% or less, still more preferably 20% or less, and furthermore Good is less than 10%. Further, the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 350 nm at a wavelength-selective transparent glass article may be 0%. In the laminated glass (2) of the present invention, the wavelength-selective transparent glass article preferably has a transmittance of light of a wavelength of 315 nm of 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and still more preferably 1% or less. In the laminated glass (2) of the present invention, at least one of the glass plate and the film of the wavelength-selective transparent glass article contains a component that emits light having a wavelength of 380 nm, which is preferable because the effect of suppressing the progression of myopia is improved. The luminescent component preferably absorbs light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm and emits light. In this case, the wavelength at which the luminescence becomes maximum is preferably 360 nm or more, and more preferably in the range of 360 to 400 nm. The constituent elements of the wavelength-selective transparent glass article in the laminated glass (2) of the present invention are described below. (Glass Plate) In the wavelength-selective transparent glass article 20, the thickness of the glass plate 21 is not particularly limited as long as a specific transmittance can be obtained. When the laminated glass (2) of the present invention is used as a window glass of a building, it is usually 20 mm or less, 15 mm or less, 10 mm or less, 8 mm or less, and 2 mm or more and 3 mm or more. 4 mm or more, usually 6 mm. In the case of automotive window glass, the thickness is 1 to 5 mm. The glass plate 21 preferably transmits light having a wavelength of 360 nm by 50% or more. The reason for this is that such a glass plate allows light having a high effect of suppressing myopia progression to pass through well, and is easy to handle. This aspect will be described below. Generally, a glass containing no specific wavelength light absorbing component in the glass composition transmits light of 400 nm or less to some extent. For example, b in Figure 7 indicates a small amount of Fe.2 O3 An example of a transmission spectrum of a glass plate for a normal window. Further, b in Fig. 8 shows an example of a transmission spectrum of a glass plate for a display which does not contain a light-absorbing component of a specific wavelength. These ordinary glass plates are preferably used as the glass plate 21 because light having a wavelength of 360 nm is transmitted by 50% or more and light having a wavelength of 380 nm is transmitted by 80% or more. Furthermore, the usual window glass contains Fe2 O3 It is a color tone adjusting agent or a component contained in the form of impurities in a raw material, but also functions as a specific wavelength light absorbing component. On the other hand, since the prior art, glass containing various specific wavelength light absorbing components has been developed as an ultraviolet absorbing glass. For example, there is CeO2 Or Fe2 O3 Such as a specific wavelength light absorption component. Most of these ultraviolet absorbing glasses contain metal ions as light absorbing components of specific wavelengths. Metal ions generally exhibit relatively broad light absorption characteristics, so most ultraviolet absorbing glasses absorb light in a wide range of wavelength regions. In this case, the transmittance of light having a transmittance of light having a wavelength of 360 nm and having a wavelength of 380 nm is also lowered. Therefore, these ultraviolet absorbing components must be appropriately formulated. As the ultraviolet absorbing glass, a glass which absorbs only a specific wavelength by depositing fine particles in the glass or the like is also known. However, such glasses are difficult to handle due to thermal or chemical instability. Light transmittance of glass plate 21400-760 nm It is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set according to the use of the glass article. The glass composition of the glass plate 21 is not particularly limited as long as it can obtain a desired transmittance. As the glass composition of the glass plate 21, for example, the soda lime glass used for the window glass or the (alkali-free) aluminum borosilicate glass used for the display substrate, and the alkali aluminosilicate glass used for chemical strengthening use are used. It is excellent in durability and is therefore preferred. In the case where the light transmittance is to be lowered, the glass plate is more preferably the above-mentioned glass containing a specific wavelength light absorbing component. (Film) The film 22 preferably contains a component that absorbs light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm or a component that reflects or scatters light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. In this case, the light transmittance of the wavelength selective transparent glass article 20 becomes lower than the light transmittance of the glass plate 21. The thickness of the film 22 is not particularly limited as long as the desired transmittance is obtained, and is preferably 1 μm or more, preferably 2 μm or more, and more preferably 5 μm or more in order to obtain better light transmission characteristics. Further, the thickness of the film is usually 100 μm or less. The material of the film 22 is not particularly limited, and may be an organic substance such as a resin or an inorganic substance. The film 22 preferably contains a specific wavelength light absorbing component that absorbs light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm, or a specific wavelength light reflecting component that reflects light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. In this case, the film 22 may be composed of a specific wavelength light absorbing component or a specific wavelength light reflecting component, or may be a light absorbing component or a specific wavelength light reflecting component dispersed or dissolved in the matrix. Further, the specific wavelength light reflection component has a function of scattering a component that scatters light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm (hereinafter also referred to as a specific wavelength light reflection component). In the case where the film 22 contains a light-reflecting component of a specific wavelength, it is preferable that the film surface is composed of a light-reflecting component of a specific wavelength in terms of stability of optical characteristics. Further, it is preferable that the specific wavelength light reflecting component is disposed so as to appropriately scatter light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. In the case where the film 22 is composed of a specific wavelength light reflecting component, it is preferable that the film 22 is composed of a dielectric volume layer film. In this case, by appropriately designing the number of layers constituting the laminated film, the material of each layer, the order of arrangement, and the like, the laminated film can exhibit the reflection characteristics of light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm (light of a specific wavelength). For example, the laminated film is formed by sequentially laminating the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, and the fourth layer from the side closer to the first surface of the transparent substrate, and it is preferable to alternately laminate the layers with a higher refractive index. The "high refractive index layer" and the "low refractive index layer" having a low refractive index. That is, the first layer and the third layer preferably have a refractive index greater than that of the second layer and the fourth layer. In this case, the refractive indices of the first layer and the third layer are preferably 2.0 or more, and more preferably 2.1 or more. Examples of the material constituting such a "high refractive index layer" include titanium oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, cerium oxide, and cerium oxide. The thickness of the first layer is preferably from 5 nm to 20 nm. The thickness of the third layer is preferably from 45 nm to 125 nm. The third layer is made of the same material as the first layer. The refractive indices of the second layer and the fourth layer are preferably from 1.4 to 1.8. Examples of the material constituting such a "low refractive index layer" include cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, and the like. The cerium oxide may also be doped with other elements such as aluminum. The thickness of the second layer is preferably from 15 nm to 45 nm. The thickness of the fourth layer is preferably from 0 nm to 110 nm. Further, the fifth layer, the sixth layer, the ...th nth layer (n is an integer of 5 or more) may be present. Further, the low refractive index layer is not necessarily required directly under the outermost layer, and the high refractive index layer may be directly under the outermost layer. The layers constituting the laminated film can also be provided by any method. Each layer can be formed, for example, by a vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method, or the like. In the case where the film 22 contains a composition of a specific wavelength light absorbing component in the matrix, it is preferred that the specific wavelength light absorbing component is uniformly dissolved or dispersed by small particles to such an extent that light is not scattered. In this case, the fog value decreases. The haze value of the film is preferably 20% or less, more preferably 10% or less, still more preferably 1% or less. The matrix component of the film 22 is preferably such that light having a wavelength exceeding 315 nm and 400 nm or less is transmitted, and examples thereof include an inorganic substrate such as cerium oxide, an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a polycarbonate resin, and a melamine resin. An organic matrix of the kind, an organic inorganic matrix obtained by compounding an organic compound and an inorganic compound, and the like. The organic substrate is preferably a fluororesin from the viewpoint of transmitting light having a wavelength exceeding 315 nm and 400 nm or less. The matrix component is preferably a compound which does not absorb light in the visible light region (400 to 760 nm, the same applies hereinafter), but may absorb light in the visible light region when coloring is allowed. In the case where the film 22 contains a specific wavelength light absorbing component, the specific wavelength light absorbing component is preferably a component that absorbs light having a wavelength of 315 nm or less. The specific wavelength light absorbing component may be a powder or a liquid. By including the film 22 as a component, even if a general window glass is used as the glass plate 21, a glass article that blocks light in a harmful wavelength region can be obtained. The light-absorbing component of the specific wavelength includes, for example, one selected from the group consisting of a benzotriazole-based compound, a triterpenoid compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a malonic ester-based compound, and a oxalic acid-based compound. The above is called ultraviolet absorber. Examples of the benzotriazole-based compound include 2-[5-chloro(2H)-benzotriazol-2-yl]-4-methyl-6-(t-butyl)phenol, 3-[ 3-tert-4-hydroxy-5-[5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl]propionic acid octyl ester, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6- Di-tert-amylphenol, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid醯imino-methyl)-5-methylphenyl]benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-th-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5- Ternyl butyl)-2H-benzotriazole, methyl 3-(3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate , 2-(2H-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol and 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)- 6-(1-Methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol and the like. Examples of the triterpenoid compound include 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-dodecyloxypropyl)oxy]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,6-bis (2, 4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-(2'-ethyl)hexyl)oxy]-2-hydroxyphenyl] -4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl)-6-(2 ,4-bisbutoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 2-(2-hydroxy-4-[1-octylcarbonylethoxy]phenyl)-4,6-bis (4 -Phenylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, and the like. Examples of the benzophenone-based compound include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2',3-trihydroxybenzophenone, and 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxy group. Benzophenone, 2,4-dihydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone, and the like. Examples of the malonic ester-based compound include dimethyl [(4-methoxyphenyl)methylene]malonate. Examples of the herbicidal aniline compound include N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-N'-(2-ethoxyphenyl)ethylenediamine and N-(4-dodecylbenzene). Base) -N'-(2-ethoxyphenyl)ethylenediamine and the like. In the present invention, the specific wavelength light absorbing components may be used singly or in combination of two or more. More preferably, the film 22 contains a component that generates luminescence. The light absorbing component of a specific wavelength is more preferably a component that absorbs light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm and generates light having a wavelength of about 380 nm. By containing such a component, light having a high effect of suppressing myopia progression can be efficiently transmitted, and light in a harmful wavelength region can be blocked. Examples of the component that generates light emission include fluorescent glass, BaFX (X=Cl, I) doped with Eu(II), and CaWO doped with Eu(II).3 A fluorescent dye such as a triazole derivative, a fluorinated whitening agent such as a bis(tridecylamino)phosphonium disulfonic acid derivative or a bisstyrylbiphenyl derivative. The specific wavelength light absorbing component and the component that generates luminescence are preferably compounds that do not absorb the wavelength of the visible light region, but may absorb the wavelength of the visible light region when coloring is allowed. The laminated glass (1) and (2) of the present invention achieve wavelength selective permeability by at least one of the first glass plate and the second glass plate, thereby achieving wavelength selective permeability of the laminated glass. At least one of the constituent elements other than the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet, specifically, the first back layer, the light direction conversion sheet, and the second back layer may be selected for wavelength selective permeability. The wavelength of the laminated glass is selected to select permeability. Further, in the case where the light direction conversion sheet contains a component, it has a function of continuation itself, and at least one of the first layer and the second layer or both may be omitted. In this case, the laminated glass of the five layers of FIG. 1 is a laminated glass of three or four layers. By selecting at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer as the wavelength selective permeability, the wavelength of the laminated glass is selected to be transparent, and the option of the first glass plate or the second glass plate is expanded, and the laminate can be laminated. Glass gives design. (Bottom Layer) Examples of the material of the adhesive layer include an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl butyral (hereinafter referred to as "PVB"), an acrylic adhesive, and a thermoplastic resin composition. The materials of the respective layers may be the same or different. Examples of the thermoplastic resin contained in the thermoplastic resin composition include plasticized polyvinyl acetal, plasticized polyvinyl chloride, saturated polyester, plasticized saturated polyester, polyurethane, plasticized polyurethane, and ethylene-vinyl acetate. Ester copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, and the like. The thickness of the layer may be a thickness which maintains the function as an adhesive layer, and is, for example, preferably 0.01 to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.05 to 1 mm. The layer is then given wavelength selective permeability by adding a specific ultraviolet absorber. Specifically, the wavelength selective permeability can be imparted by adding an ultraviolet absorber having a high effect of absorbing ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. As a UV absorber which absorbs ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of less than 360 nm, for example, a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, a oxalic acid-based ultraviolet absorber, a hydroxyphenyl triterpenoid ultraviolet absorber, or an inorganic solution can be used. It is a UV absorber or the like. As the inorganic ultraviolet absorber, for example, particles such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, mica, kaolin, or sericite can be used. When the above ultraviolet absorbing agent is selected, light harmful to the eyes can be absorbed, and light which is useful for suppressing the progression of myopia can be transmitted. Among them, a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, a oxalic acid-based ultraviolet absorber, and a hydroxyphenyl trifluorene-based ultraviolet absorber are preferable because they can efficiently absorb ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. Fig. 3 is a transmission spectrum of a oxalic acid-based urethane ultraviolet absorbing agent, a hydroxyphenyl triterpenoid ultraviolet absorbing agent, and a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbing agent widely used as an ultraviolet absorbing agent. The transmission spectrum shown in Fig. 3 was measured under the following conditions. Unit length: 10 mm Solvent: cyclohexanone concentration: 10 mg/L As shown in Fig. 3, oxalic acid-based aniline-based ultraviolet absorber and hydroxyphenyl triterpenoid ultraviolet absorber and benzophenone widely used as ultraviolet absorber Compared with the triazole-based ultraviolet absorber, the transmittance on the short-wavelength side is lower, and it is confirmed that the ultraviolet light having an absorption wavelength of less than 360 nm has a higher effect. 4 is a transmission spectrum of a PVB layer (thickness: 0.76 mm) to which 0.2% by mass of a hydroxyphenyl trifluorene-based ultraviolet absorber or benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is 5% by mass. As shown in FIG. 4, the PVB layer to which the oxalic acid-based ultraviolet absorber is added is compared with the PVB layer to which the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber widely used as the ultraviolet absorber is added, and the ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 360 nm or more is used. The transmittance is improved, and it is confirmed that the transmittance is selected to be specific wavelength. The amount of the ultraviolet absorber added to the adhesive layer is desirably 0.1 to 10% by mass, but also depends on the thickness of the adhesive layer. When the amount is 0.1 to 10% by mass, the useful light can be transmitted and absorbed harmful light. When it is 0.1% by mass or less, there is a possibility that the harmful light is not sufficiently absorbed, and when it is more than 10% by mass, it may bleed out from the adhesive layer, resulting in a defect. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The ultraviolet absorber may be added to only one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, or may be added to both. When the ultraviolet absorber is added to both the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, the constituent materials of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be integrated, and the management cost and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described by way of examples. (Examples 1-1 to 1-29) In Examples 1-1 to 1-29, the wavelength-selective-transmissive glass used for the laminated glass (1) of the present invention was produced by the procedure shown below. A glass raw material which is usually used, such as an oxide, is appropriately selected so as to have a glass composition as shown in the following Tables 1 to 6, and the mixture is placed in a platinum crucible and placed in a resistance heating electric furnace at 1600 ° C for 3 hours. After melting to defoam and homogenize, it flows into the molding material, and is kept at a temperature of about 30 ° C higher than the glass transition point for 1 hour or more, and then slowly cooled to room temperature at a cooling rate of 0.3 to 1 ° C per minute. Thus, the plate-shaped glass samples (thickness: 6 mm) of Examples 1-1 to 1-29 were produced. With respect to the obtained glass sample, the spectral curve of the glass sample was measured by a spectrophotometer, and the redox ratio of iron was calculated from the spectral curve using the following formula (1). Iron redox rate (%) = -loge (T1000 nm /91.4)/(Fe2 O3 Quantity × t × 20.79) × 100・・・(1). Among them, T1000 nm The transmittance (%) at a wavelength of 1000 nm measured by a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Perkin Elmer, Lambda 950), t is the thickness (cm) of the glass sample, Fe2 O3 The amount of Fe determined by fluorescent X-ray measurement2 O3 Total iron content converted (% = mass percentage). Also, regarding the transmittance T of a wavelength exceeding 315 nm and below 400 nmexceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following Transmittance T of wavelength 360-400 nm360-400 nm Light transmittance T below the wavelength 315 nm315 nm the following Light transmittance T at a wavelength of 400 to 760 nm400-760 nm The main wavelength Dw was measured using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Perkin Elmer, Lambda 950). The results are shown in Tables 1 to 6. [Table 1] [Table 2] [table 3] [Table 4] [table 5] [Table 6] The transmittance of the glass of Examples 1-1 to 1-29 exceeds 315 nm and the transmittance of 400 nm or lessexceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following Both are more than 3%, and the transmittance T below the wavelength of 315 nm315 nm the following All are below 60%. It is considered that when the glass of Examples 1-1 to 1-29 is used as the wavelength-selective transparent glass of the laminated glass (1) of the present invention, the light transmittance T of the laminated glass is considered.exceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following Become 3% or more, light transmittance T315 nm the following Become 60% or less. (Examples 2-1 to 2-5) In Examples 2-1 to 2-5, the wavelength-selective-transmissive glass article used for the laminated glass (2) of the present invention was produced in the following order. [Example 2-1] The total thickness of the first layer to the fourth layer was formed by sputtering on an alkali aluminum silicate glass plate (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: Dragontrail) having a thickness of 2 mm. Layered film. The laminated film contains a specific wavelength light reflecting component. The laminated film is composed of the following layers from the side close to the glass plate: Layer 1: Nb2 O5 Layer, thickness 29.0 nm, layer 2: SiO2 Layer, thickness 22.3 nm, layer 3: Nb2 O5 Layer, thickness 102.1 nm, layer 4: SiO2 Layer, thickness 96.1 nm. The first and third layers use NbOX Target (x<2) as target, in Ar+O2 The film was formed by sputtering under the environment (oxygen 8 vol%). The sputtering pressure was set to 0.37 Pa. The second and fourth layers use the Si target as the target at Ar+O2 The film was formed by sputtering using an environment (oxygen 60 vol%). The sputtering pressure was set to 0.17 Pa. Secondly, the same Nb is formed on the back side.2 O5 SiO2 The film is selected to have a wavelength selective permeable glass article. For the glass articles obtained, the ISR 3106-1998 is used to determine the light transmittance. The transmission spectrum at a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm is shown in Fig. 5. Also, the transmittance T of the wavelength exceeding 315 nm and below 400 nmexceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following Light transmittance T below the wavelength 315 nm315 nm the following Transmittance T of wavelength 360-400 nm360-400 nm Light transmittance T at a wavelength of 400 to 760 nm400-760 nm Transmittance T of light with a wavelength of 380 nm380 nm Transmittance T of light with a wavelength of 350 nm350 nm Transmittance T of light with a wavelength of 315 nm315 nm Also shown in Table 7. Further, the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 350 nm of the glass plate is shown in Table 7. [Example 2-2] In the same manner as in Example 2-1, an alkali aluminosilicate glass plate (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: Dragontrail) having a thickness of 2 mm was formed by sputtering. The first layer to the eighth layer have a laminated film of 8 layers in total. The laminated film contains a specific wavelength light reflecting component. The laminated film is composed of the following layers from the side close to the glass plate: Layer 1: Nb2 O5 Layer, thickness 0.6 nm, layer 2: SiO2 Layer, thickness 87.2 nm, layer 3: Nb2 O5 Layer, thickness 13.8 nm, layer 4: SiO2 Layer, thickness 45.6 nm, layer 5: Nb2 O5 Layer, thickness 34.1 nm, layer 6: SiO2 Layer, thickness 23.4 nm, layer 7: Nb2 O5 Layer, thickness 31.0 nm, layer 8: SiO2 Layer, thickness 98.1 nm. Secondly, Nb is also formed on the back side.2 O5 SiO2 The film is selected to have a wavelength selective permeable glass article. The laminated film on the back side is composed of the following layers from the side close to the glass plate: Layer 1: Nb2 O5 Layer, thickness 6.6 nm, layer 2: SiO2 Layer, thickness 79.0 nm, layer 3: Nb2 O5 Layer, thickness 20.0 nm, layer 4: SiO2 Layer, thickness 38.6 nm, layer 5: Nb2 O5 Layer, thickness 39.1 nm, layer 6: SiO2 Layer, thickness 20.4 nm, layer 7: Nb2 O5 Layer, thickness 35.0 nm, layer 8: SiO2 Layer, thickness 101.0 nm. The transmission spectrum at a wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm of a glass article having a laminated film formed on both sides is shown in Fig. 6 . Further, the transmittance is shown in Table 7 in the same manner as in Example 2-1. [Example 2-3] An alcohol solvent (manufactured by Japan Alcohol Trading Co., Ltd., trade name: Solmix AP-1) 50 g, tetramethoxydecane 12 g, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane 3.8 g, 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-(2'-ethyl)hexyl)oxy]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylbenzene) Base, -1,3,5-trimethyl 10 g, 11 g of acetic acid, and 11 g of ion-exchanged water were mixed to obtain a coating liquid. The coating liquid comprises 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-(2'-ethyl)hexyl)oxy]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethyl Phenylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine is a specific wavelength light absorbing component, and contains tetramethoxynonane and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane as a matrix component. The coating liquid was applied by an applicator on a soda lime glass plate (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: transparent floating plate glass) having a thickness of 2 mm, and dried at 150 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain wavelength selective permeability. Glass items. The transmission spectrum thereof is shown in a of Fig. 7. Further, the transmittance is shown in Table 7 in the same manner as in Example 2-1. Further, the broken line b in Fig. 7 is a transmission spectrum in which the thickness of the film of 2 mm soda lime glass plate (Reference Example) is not formed. [Example 2-4] Wavelength selective transmission was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2-3 except that an alkali aluminum silicate glass plate (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: Dragontrail) having a thickness of 0.5 mm was used. Sexual glass items. The transmission spectrum thereof is shown in a of Fig. 8. Further, the transmittance is shown in Table 7 in the same manner as in Example 2-1. Further, the broken line b in Fig. 8 is a transmission spectrum of an alkali aluminosilicate glass plate (Reference Example) in which the thickness of the above film is not formed 0.5 mm. [Example 2-5] 54.6 g of butyl acetate (manufactured by Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd.), a ruthenium-acrylic resin solution (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.: BZ-1160) as a matrix component, 45.4 g, [(4- 0.02 g of methoxyphenyl)methylene]malonate (manufactured by Clariant Japan, trade name: PR25) was mixed to obtain a coating liquid. This coating liquid contains dimethyl [(4-methoxyphenyl)methylene]malonate as a specific wavelength light absorbing component, and contains a fluorene-acrylic resin as a matrix component. The above coating liquid was applied by an applicator on a soda lime glass plate (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: transparent floating plate glass) having a thickness of 2 mm, and dried at 100 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a thickness of 6 μm. The wavelength of the film is selected as a transmissive glass article. The transmission spectrum thereof is shown in a of Fig. 9. Further, the transmittance is shown in Table 7 in the same manner as in Example 2-1. Further, the broken line b in Fig. 9 is a transmission spectrum in which the thickness of the film of 2 mm soda lime glass plate (Reference Example) is not formed. [Table 7] As shown in Table 7 and Figs. 5 to 9, the wavelengths of the wavelength-selective transparent glass articles of Examples 2-1 to 2-5 exceed the light transmittance T of 315 nm and 400 nm or less.exceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following Light transmittance T of 3% or more and a wavelength of 315 nm or less315 nm the following It is 60% or less. It is considered that when the glass article of Examples 2-1 to 2-5 is used as the wavelength-selective transparent glass article of the laminated glass (2) of the present invention, the light transmittance T of the laminated glass is considered.exceed 315 nm And 400 nm the following Become 3% or more, light transmittance T315 nm the following Become 60% or less. [Example 3-1 (Example)] The wavelength-selective transparent glass article produced in Example 2-5 was used as the first glass plate, and the embossed glass was used as the second glass plate, and the layers were sequentially laminated from the outside to the inside. 1 glass plate, polyvinyl butyral as a first adhesive layer (hereinafter referred to as PVB, thickness: 0.76 mm), a light direction conversion sheet, PVB (thickness: 0.76 mm) as a second adhesive layer, and a second glass plate The configuration of Fig. 1 was carried out, and the laminated body was pre-compressed, and then vacuum-heated and pressure-bonded using an autoclave to obtain a laminated glass of Example 3-1. Further, as the light direction conversion sheet, a film having a visible light transmittance of 92.6% and which is detected by directing light when the light is incident perpendicularly to the sheet (detection angle of 0 degree) is used. Light is also detected near the detection angle of 20 degrees. [Example 3-2, 3-3 (Comparative Example)] In Example 3-1, a soda lime glass plate (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: transparent floating plate glass) having a thickness of 2 mm was used as the first glass plate. In the same manner as in Example 3-1, the same procedure as in Example 3-1 was carried out except that PVB (thickness: 0.76 mm) containing 5% by mass of a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber was used as the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer. The laminated glass of Example 3-2 was obtained. In Example 3-1, the laminated glass of Example 3-3 was obtained by pressure-bonding in the same manner as in Example 3-1 except that the light direction conversion sheet and the second adhesive layer were not used. [Example 3-4 (Example)] In Example 3-1, a soda lime glass plate (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: transparent floating plate glass) having a thickness of 2 mm was used as the first glass plate, and the use thereof was contained. A PVB (thickness: 0.76 mm) of a 0.2% by mass of a hydroxytriazine-based ultraviolet absorber was used as a first-order layer to select a transparent layer, and a pressure-bonding method was used in the same manner as in Example 3-1. Laminated glass of 3-4. The transmission spectra of Examples 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, and 3-4 are shown in Fig. 10. Further, the light transmittance in each wavelength region is shown in Table 8. Further, the curve a of Fig. 10 shows the transmission spectrum of Example 3-1, the curve b shows the transmission spectrum of Example 3-2, the curve c shows the transmission spectrum of Example 3-3, and the curve d shows the transmission spectrum of Example 3-4. [Table 8] (Evaluation of Light Distribution Characteristics) For Examples 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, and 3-4, incident light was incident at an angle of 0° with respect to the vertical direction of the laminated glass, and the penetration of the transmitted laminated glass was observed. The light is changed at an angle of 0 to -90° with respect to the vertical direction of the substrate, and the transmittance value at each angle is measured. The transmittance is measured as a representative of visible light, and the value of light having a wavelength of 555 nm is measured, and the value of light having a wavelength of 380 nm is measured as a representative of light in a specific wavelength region in which the effect of suppressing myopia progress is high. The result of measuring the transmittance by changing the angle is defined as the light distribution characteristic, and is shown in Fig. 11 (Example 3-1), Fig. 12 (Example 3-2), Fig. 13 (Example 3-3), and Fig. 14 (Example 3). -4). In FIGS. 11 to 14, the broken line indicates the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 555 nm, and the solid line indicates the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 380 nm. It is known that the wavelengths of Examples 3-1 and 3-4 are selected to be permeable laminated glass, and light having a wavelength of 555 nm and light having a wavelength of 380 nm are diffused. In contrast, the laminated glass of Example 3-2 has a wavelength of 555 nm. The light diffuses, but the light at 380 nm does not diffuse. It was found that the laminated glass of Example 3-3 allows light having a wavelength of 555 nm and light having a wavelength of 380 nm to be linearly transmitted with respect to the incident direction, but the light is not diffused in other directions. The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof. It is understood that various changes and modifications may be added without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-006026, filed on Jan. 17,,,,,,,,,,,,, in.

10‧‧‧層合玻璃10‧‧‧Laminated glass

11‧‧‧第1玻璃板11‧‧‧1st glass plate

12‧‧‧第1接著層12‧‧‧1st layer

13‧‧‧光方向轉換片材13‧‧‧Light direction conversion sheet

14‧‧‧第2接著層14‧‧‧2nd layer

15‧‧‧第2玻璃板15‧‧‧2nd glass plate

20‧‧‧波長選擇透過性玻璃物品20‧‧‧ Wavelength selection of transmissive glass items

21‧‧‧玻璃板21‧‧‧ glass plate

22‧‧‧膜22‧‧‧ film

圖1係波長選擇透過性層合玻璃之一構成例的剖視圖。 圖2係表示波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之構成例的剖視圖。 圖3係草醯替苯胺系紫外線吸收劑及羥基苯基三𠯤系紫外線吸收劑、與廣泛用作紫外線吸收劑之苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑的透射光譜。 圖4係添加有羥基苯基三𠯤系紫外線吸收劑0.2質量%、或苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑5質量%之聚乙烯醇縮丁醛(PVB)樹脂層(厚度0.76 mm)的透射光譜。 圖5係表示實施例2-1之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之透射光譜的圖。 圖6係表示實施例2-2之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之透射光譜的圖。 圖7係表示實施例2-3之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品及玻璃板之透射光譜的圖。 圖8係表示實施例2-4之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品及玻璃板之透射光譜的圖。 圖9係表示實施例2-5之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品及玻璃板之透射光譜例的圖。 圖10係表示例3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃之透射光譜例的圖。 圖11係表示例3-1之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃之配光分佈特性的圖。 圖12係表示例3-2之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃之配光分佈特性的圖。 圖13係表示例3-3之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃之配光分佈特性的圖。 圖14係表示例3-4之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃之配光分佈特性的圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a configuration of a wavelength selective transmission laminated glass. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a wavelength selective transmission glass article. Fig. 3 is a transmission spectrum of a oxalic acid-based ultraviolet absorber, a hydroxyphenyl triterpenoid ultraviolet absorber, and a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber widely used as an ultraviolet absorber. Fig. 4 is a transmission spectrum of a polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin layer (thickness: 0.76 mm) to which 0.2% by mass of a hydroxyphenyl triterpenoid ultraviolet absorber or benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is 5% by mass. . Fig. 5 is a view showing a transmission spectrum of a wavelength selective transmission glass article of Example 2-1. Fig. 6 is a view showing a transmission spectrum of a wavelength selective transparent glass article of Example 2-2. Fig. 7 is a view showing a transmission spectrum of a wavelength selective transparent glass article and a glass plate of Example 2-3. Fig. 8 is a view showing a transmission spectrum of a wavelength selective transparent glass article and a glass plate of Example 2-4. Fig. 9 is a view showing an example of transmission spectra of a wavelength-selective transparent glass article and a glass plate of Example 2-5. Fig. 10 is a view showing an example of a transmission spectrum of a wavelength-selective transparent laminated glass of Examples 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, and 3-4. Fig. 11 is a graph showing the light distribution characteristics of the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of Example 3-1. Fig. 12 is a graph showing the light distribution characteristics of the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of Example 3-2. Fig. 13 is a view showing the light distribution characteristics of the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of Example 3-3. Fig. 14 is a view showing the light distribution characteristics of the wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass of Example 3-4.

Claims (30)

一種波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其係包括以下之層合玻璃: 光方向轉換片材,其將自室外朝向室內之光之至少一部分進行方向轉換並使之透過; 第1玻璃板,其以上述光方向轉換片材為基準配設於室外側; 第1接著層,其將上述光方向轉換片材與上述第1玻璃板接著; 第2玻璃板,其以上述光方向轉換片材為基準配設於室內側;及 第2接著層,其將上述光方向轉換片材與上述第2玻璃板接著;且 下述式所表示之波長超過315 nm且400 nm以下之透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為3%以上,下述式所表示之波長315 nm以下之透光率T315 nm 以下 為60%以下; [數1][數2][上述式中,Ak 係用以算出ISO-9050:2003中規定之T(透光率)之波長k(nm)下之加權係數,且Tk 為波長k(nm)下之透過率]。A wavelength selective permeable laminated glass comprising the following laminated glass: a light direction converting sheet that directionally converts and transmits at least a portion of light from the outside toward the room; the first glass sheet The light direction conversion sheet is disposed on the outdoor side as a reference; the first adhesive layer is followed by the light direction conversion sheet and the first glass sheet; and the second glass sheet is based on the light direction conversion sheet. And a second adhesive layer, wherein the light direction conversion sheet is followed by the second glass sheet; and the light transmittance T exceeding 315 nm and 400 nm or less represented by the following formula exceeds 315. Nm and 400 nm or less are 3% or more, and the light transmittance T 315 nm or less at a wavelength of 315 nm or less represented by the following formula is 60% or less; [Number 1] [Number 2] [In the above formula, A k is used to calculate the weighting coefficient at the wavelength k (nm) of T (light transmittance) specified in ISO-9050:2003, and T k is the transmittance at the wavelength k (nm)] . 如請求項1之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中下述式所表示之波長360~400 nm之透光率T360-400 nm 為3%以上; [數3](上述式中之Ak 及Tk 與上述相同)。The wavelength of the request item 1 is selected as the transparent laminated glass, wherein the light transmittance T 360-400 nm of the wavelength of 360 to 400 nm represented by the following formula is 3% or more; [Number 3] (A k and T k in the above formula are the same as described above). 如請求項1或2之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中下述式所表示之波長400~760 nm之透光率T400-760 nm 為1%以上; [數4](上述式中,A'k 係用以算出ISO-9050:2003中規定之透光率(D65光源)Tv_D65之波長k(nm)下之加權係數,且Tk 與上述相同)。The transparent laminated glass is selected according to the wavelength of the claim 1 or 2, wherein the light transmittance T 400-760 nm of the wavelength of 400 to 760 nm represented by the following formula is 1% or more; [Number 4] (In the above formula, A' k is used to calculate a weighting coefficient at a wavelength k (nm) of a light transmittance (D65 light source) Tv_D65 prescribed in ISO-9050:2003, and T k is the same as above). 如請求項1至3中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中波長380 nm之光之透過率為40%以上,波長350 nm之光之透過率為30%以下,且波長315 nm之光之透過率為10%以下。The wavelength selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a transmittance of light having a wavelength of 380 nm is 40% or more, a transmittance of light having a wavelength of 350 nm is 30% or less, and a wavelength of 315 nm is obtained. The light transmittance is 10% or less. 如請求項1至4中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述第1玻璃板及上述第2玻璃板中之至少一者為上述透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 在板厚6 mm換算下為3%以上、且上述透光率T315 nm 以下 在板厚6 mm換算下為60%以下之波長選擇透過性玻璃。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one of the first glass plate and the second glass plate has a light transmittance T exceeding 315 nm and 400 nm or less When the thickness is 6 mm or less, the transmittance is 3% or more, and the transmittance is T 315 nm or less. The transmittance is 60% or less in terms of a thickness of 6 mm. 如請求項5之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃之上述透光率T360-400 nm 在板厚6 mm換算下為3%以上。The permeable laminated glass is selected from the wavelength of the claim 5, wherein the light transmittance T 360-400 nm of the wavelength selective permeable glass is 3% or more in terms of a sheet thickness of 6 mm. 如請求項5或6之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃之上述透光率T400-760 nm 在板厚6 mm換算下為1%以上。The permeable laminated glass is selected from the wavelength of the claim 5 or 6, wherein the light transmittance T 400-760 nm of the wavelength selective permeable glass is 1% or more in terms of a plate thickness of 6 mm. 如請求項5至7中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃之以Fe2 O3 表示之總鐵含量為0.001~10質量%,且鐵之氧化還原率之值為5~80%。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the wavelength-selective permeable glass has a total iron content represented by Fe 2 O 3 of 0.001 to 10% by mass, and the redox ratio of iron The value is 5 to 80%. 如請求項5至8中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃含有選自由Au、Ag、Sn、稀土類元素(La、Y除外)、Ti、W、Mn、As、Sb、U所組成之群中之至少1種元素以氧化物換算之合計量計0.1質量ppm以上且5質量%以下。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the wavelength-selective permeable glass contains a material selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Sn, rare earth elements (except La, Y), Ti, W, and Mn. At least one element of the group consisting of As, Sb, and U is 0.1 ppm by mass or more and 5% by mass or less in terms of total amount of oxides. 如請求項9之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃含有選自由Ce、Sn、Ti所組成之群中之至少1種元素以氧化物換算之合計量計0.1質量ppm以上且5質量%以下。The wavelength-selective permeable glass of the wavelength-selective permeable glass containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ce, Sn, and Ti in an amount of 0.1 mass ppm or more in terms of oxides And 5% by mass or less. 如請求項9之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃含有選自由Au、Ag、Sn、稀土類元素(La、Y除外)、W、Mn、As、Sb、U所組成之群中之至少1種元素以氧化物換算之合計量計0.1質量ppm以上且5質量%以下。The permeable transparent laminated glass is selected according to the wavelength of claim 9, wherein the wavelength selective permeable glass contains a component selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Sn, rare earth elements (except La, Y), W, Mn, As, Sb, and U. At least one element of the group is 0.1 ppm by mass or more and 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the oxide. 如請求項5至11中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃以氧化物基準之質量%表示,作為玻璃母組成,含有SiO2 :60~80%、Al2 O3 :0~7%、MgO:0~10%、CaO:4~20%、Na2 O:7~20%、K2 O:0~10%。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 5 to 11, wherein the wavelength-selective permeable glass is represented by mass% of an oxide standard, and contains SiO 2 as a glass mother composition: 60 to 80%, and Al 2 O 3 : 0 to 7%, MgO: 0 to 10%, CaO: 4 to 20%, Na 2 O: 7 to 20%, and K 2 O: 0 to 10%. 如請求項5至11中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃以氧化物基準之質量%表示,作為玻璃母組成,含有SiO2 :45~80%、Al2 O3 :超過7%且30%以下、B2 O3 :0~15%、MgO:0~15%、CaO:0~6%、Na2 O:7~20%、K2 O:0~10%、ZrO2 :0~10%。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 5 to 11, wherein the wavelength-selective permeable glass is represented by mass% of an oxide standard, and contains SiO 2 as a glass mother composition: 45 to 80%, and Al 2 O 3 : more than 7% and 30% or less, B 2 O 3 : 0 to 15%, MgO: 0 to 15%, CaO: 0 to 6%, Na 2 O: 7 to 20%, K 2 O: 0 ~10%, ZrO 2 : 0 to 10%. 如請求項5至11中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃以氧化物基準之質量%表示,作為玻璃母組成,含有SiO2 :45~70%、Al2 O3 :10~30%、B2 O3 :0~15%、選自由MgO、CaO、SrO及BaO所組成之群中之至少1種:5~30%、選自由Li2 O、Na2 O及K2 O所組成之群中之至少1種:0%以上且7%以下。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 5 to 11, wherein the wavelength-selective permeable glass is represented by mass% of an oxide standard, and contains SiO 2 as a glass mother composition: 45 to 70%, and Al 2 O 3 : 10 to 30%, B 2 O 3 : 0 to 15%, at least one selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO: 5 to 30%, selected from Li 2 O, Na At least one of the group consisting of 2 O and K 2 O: 0% or more and 7% or less. 如請求項1至4中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述第1玻璃板及上述第2玻璃板中之至少一者為包含玻璃板及設置於該玻璃板主面之膜、且上述透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為3%以上、上述透光率T315 nm 以下 為60%以下之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one of the first glass plate and the second glass plate comprises a glass plate and a film provided on a main surface of the glass plate The transmissive glass article is selected such that the light transmittance T exceeds 315 nm and 400 nm or less is 3% or more, and the light transmittance T 315 nm or less is 60% or less. 如請求項15之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之波長380 nm之光之透過率為70%以上,波長350 nm之光之透過率為40%以下,且波長315 nm之光之透過率為10%以下。The wavelength of the request item 15 is selected from the group consisting of a permeable laminated glass, wherein the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 380 nm of the wavelength-selective transparent glass article is 70% or more, and the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 350 nm is 40% or less, and the wavelength is The transmittance of light at 315 nm is 10% or less. 如請求項15或16之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述玻璃板及上述膜之至少一者含有發出波長380 nm之光之成分。The permeable laminated glass is selected from the wavelengths of claim 15 or 16, wherein at least one of the glass plate and the film of the wavelength selective permeable glass article contains a component that emits light having a wavelength of 380 nm. 如請求項15至17中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述玻璃板之波長360 nm之光之透過率為50%以上。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein a transmittance of light having a wavelength of 360 nm of the glass plate of the wavelength selective permeable glass article is 50% or more. 如請求項15至18中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述膜含有吸收波長未達360 nm之光之成分。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein said film of said wavelength selective permeable glass article contains a component that absorbs light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. 如請求項15至18中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述膜含有反射波長未達360 nm之光之成分。The wavelength selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein said film of said wavelength selective permeable glass article contains a component that reflects light having a wavelength of less than 360 nm. 如請求項1至4中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述第1接著層及上述第2接著層中之至少一者為上述透光率T超過 315 nm 400 nm 以下 為3%以上、且上述透光率T315 nm 以下 為60%以下之波長選擇透過性玻璃物品。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer has a light transmittance T exceeding 315 nm and 400 nm or less The permeable glass article is selected to have a wavelength of 3% or more and the light transmittance T 315 nm or less is 60% or less. 如請求項21之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之波長380 nm之光之透過率為70%以上,波長350 nm之光之透過率為40%以下,且波長315 nm之光之透過率為10%以下。The transmissive laminated glass is selected according to the wavelength of the claim 21, wherein the transmittance of the light having a wavelength of 380 nm of the wavelength selective transparent glass article is 70% or more, and the transmittance of light having a wavelength of 350 nm is 40% or less, and the wavelength is The transmittance of light at 315 nm is 10% or less. 如請求項21或22之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品於上述第1接著層及上述第2接著層之至少一者含有發出波長380 nm之光之成分。The permeable transparent laminated glass is selected from the wavelength of the claim 21 or 22, wherein the wavelength selective permeable glass article contains a component that emits light having a wavelength of 380 nm in at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer. 如請求項21至23中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述第1接著層及上述第2接著層之至少一者之波長360 nm之光之透過率為50%以上。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 21 to 23, wherein at least one of the first subsequent layer and the second subsequent layer of the wavelength selective permeable glass article has a wavelength of 360 nm The transmittance is 50% or more. 如請求項21至24中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述第1接著層及上述第2接著層之至少一者含有吸收波長未達360 nm之光之成分。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 21 to 24, wherein at least one of the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer of the wavelength selective permeable glass article has an absorption wavelength of less than 360 nm The composition of the light. 如請求項21至24中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述波長選擇透過性玻璃物品之上述第1接著層及上述第2接著層之至少一者含有反射波長未達360 nm之光之成分。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 21 to 24, wherein at least one of the first back layer and the second back layer of the wavelength selective permeable glass article has a reflection wavelength of less than 360 nm The composition of the light. 如請求項21至26中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中於上述第2玻璃板之室內側之表面具有光散射面。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 21 to 26, wherein the surface of the indoor side of the second glass sheet has a light-scattering surface. 如請求項21至26中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述第2玻璃板為壓花玻璃、磨砂玻璃或附光散射膜之玻璃。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 21 to 26, wherein the second glass plate is embossed glass, frosted glass or a glass with a light-scattering film. 如請求項1至28中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃,其中上述光方向轉換片材具有凹凸構造,且於上述凹凸構造之凹部填充有填充材。The wavelength-selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 28, wherein the light direction conversion sheet has a concavo-convex structure, and the concave portion of the uneven structure is filled with a filler. 一種建築物,其於形成於牆壁之開口部設置有如請求項1至29中任一項之波長選擇透過性層合玻璃作為窗構件。A building in which a wavelength selective permeable laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 29 is provided as a window member at an opening formed in a wall.
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