TW201828558A - Battery exchange system and battery exchange method - Google Patents

Abstract

A battery exchange system and a battery exchange method are provided. The battery exchange system includes a plurality of battery exchange stations, a central control station and a handheld electronic device. Each battery exchange station includes a battery exchange device. The battery exchange device includes a battery carrier module. The battery carrier module includes a cabinet and at least one battery storage case disposed in the cabinet. The battery storage case has a storage space for accommodating a fully-charged battery. The fully-charged battery provides a second battery-location information and a battery in-stock information through the corresponding battery exchange station. Accordingly, the battery exchange device transmits the second battery-location information and the battery in-stock information of the fully-charged battery to the central control station, and the handheld electronic device receives a second battery-available information that includes the second battery-location information and the battery in-stock information of the fully-charged battery from the central control station.

Description

Battery exchange system and battery exchange method

The invention relates to a battery exchange system and a battery exchange method, in particular to a battery exchange system and a battery exchange method applied to electric mobile devices.

The batteries used in electric mobile devices such as electric cars, golf carts, etc. can be exchanged manually or with simple aids to supplement energy, and can be connected in series and parallel to supply high-power batteries. In addition to electric mobile devices, such batteries can also be used in energy storage systems (ESS).

However, in the prior art, the charging technology of electric mobile devices needs to be improved. Taking electric locomotives as an example, there are currently many electric locomotives of different brands on the market, and electric locomotives of different brands use different specifications of rechargeable batteries. These different specifications of rechargeable batteries are difficult to share a charging system, however, various car manufacturers use Batteries of the respective applicable specifications are still currently necessary. One of the reasons is that each brand of locomotive needs to use a battery that can be well matched with its own locomotive. The other reason is that when the mobile device battery fails, if each car manufacturer uses a common battery with a uniform specification, it will be difficult to confirm that it is caused by the car body. It is difficult to clarify whether the battery is faulty or the battery itself is faulty, and the responsibility between the car manufacturer and the car manufacturer. However, batteries with different specifications cause many problems. For example, different battery specifications limit charging and battery exchange behaviors.

In addition, since it takes time to charge the battery, if the user of the electric mobile device must wait for the battery to be fully charged before the charging device, it will reduce the mobility and willingness of the electric mobile device. In addition, when using electric mobile devices for remote travel, the required power back and forth often exceeds the capacity of a single battery, and if the user must carry a replacement battery to exchange in order to avoid a single power shortage, electric mobility will increase The load of the equipment and the uneasy worry that the power consumption cannot continue driving over a long distance.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a battery exchange system and a battery exchange method according to the prior art to improve the convenience and mobility of battery exchange.

One of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a battery exchange system, which includes a plurality of battery exchange stations, a central management station, and a handheld electronic device. Each of the battery exchange stations includes at least one battery exchange device, and at least one of the battery exchange devices includes a battery carrying module and a power supply module. The battery carrying module includes a cabinet and at least one battery carrying cassette placed in the cabinet, wherein at least one of the battery carrying cassettes includes a carrying housing, and the carrying housing has a housing for accommodating An accommodating space for a rechargeable battery, and the rechargeable battery passes through the corresponding battery exchange station to provide a first battery location information. The power supply module is used to provide power to the rechargeable battery. The central management station is in signal communication with a plurality of the battery exchange stations. The handheld electronic device is in signal communication with the central management station. When the rechargeable battery of the at least one battery exchange device is in a fully charged state, the battery exchange station transmits a fully charged information of the rechargeable battery and the first battery location information to the center A management station, and the handheld electronic device obtains a first battery exchangeable information including at least the battery full information of the rechargeable battery and the first battery location information through the central management station.

Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a battery exchange system, which includes: a plurality of battery exchange stations, a central management station, and a handheld electronic device. Each of the battery exchange stations includes at least one battery exchange device, at least one of the battery exchange devices includes a battery carrying module, and the battery carrying module includes at least one battery storage box placed in the cabinet, at least The battery storage box has a storage space for a fully charged battery, and the fully charged battery passes through the corresponding battery exchange station to provide a second battery location information and a battery Information has been added. The central management station is in signal communication with a plurality of the battery exchange stations. The handheld electronic device is in signal communication with the central management station. At least one of the battery exchange devices transmits the battery-mounted information of the fully charged battery and the second battery location information to the central management station, and the handheld electronic device passes the central management station to Obtaining a second battery exchangeable information including at least the battery shelf information of the fully charged battery and the second battery location information.

Another further technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a battery exchange method, which includes: providing a plurality of battery exchange stations, each of which includes at least one battery exchange device; when at least one of the battery exchange devices When a rechargeable battery is fully charged, the battery exchange station transmits a first battery position information of the rechargeable battery and a fully charged battery information to a central management station; a handheld electronic device passes through the central management station To obtain a first battery exchangeable information including at least the battery fullness information of the rechargeable battery and the first battery location information; and the first battery obtained according to the handheld electronic device Information can be exchanged to exchange the fully charged rechargeable battery with a battery to be exchanged.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the battery exchange system of the present invention can transmit a battery full information of the rechargeable battery and the first battery location information to the central management station through the battery exchange station, and the The handheld electronic device can obtain a first battery exchangeable information including at least the battery fullness information of the rechargeable battery and the first battery location information through the central management station, thereby improving battery exchange Convenience and mobility.

In addition, the battery exchange system of the present invention can transmit the battery-on-shelf information of the fully charged battery and the second battery location information to the central management station through the battery exchange station, and the handheld electronic The device can obtain a second battery exchangeable information including at least the battery rack information of the fully charged battery and the second battery location information through the central management station, thereby improving the convenience of battery exchange Sex and mobility.

In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are for reference and description only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Z‧‧‧Battery Exchange System

E‧‧‧Battery Exchange Station

1‧‧‧Battery exchange device

11‧‧‧battery carrier module

111‧‧‧Cabinet

1111‧‧‧Unit Cabinet

1112‧‧‧Unit Cabinet

1113‧‧‧Unit Cabinet

1114‧‧‧ unit cabinet

S1‧‧‧Accommodation space for battery carrying case

S2‧‧‧Battery storage compartment

112‧‧‧Battery carrying case

1121‧‧‧ bearing shell

R1‧‧‧accommodation space

W‧‧‧Maximum width

D‧‧‧Maximum depth

H‧‧‧Maximum height

1122‧‧‧Removable components

1122a‧‧‧Width adjustment piece

1122b‧‧‧Width adjustment piece

1122c‧‧‧Depth adjuster

1122d‧‧‧ Height adjustment piece

B1‧‧‧rechargeable battery

B11‧‧‧Main battery

N11‧‧‧ First battery location information

N12‧‧‧ battery full information

W’‧‧‧ predetermined width

D’‧‧‧ predetermined depth

H’‧‧‧ predetermined height

B12‧‧‧ auxiliary power battery

113‧‧‧Battery storage box

B2‧‧‧ Fully charged battery

B21‧‧‧ Main battery fully charged

B22‧‧‧Full auxiliary battery

N21‧‧‧Battery location information

N22‧‧‧Battery has been added

R2‧‧‧ Placement space

12‧‧‧Power supply module

L‧‧‧Electricity supply line

M‧‧‧Central Management Station

U‧‧‧handheld electronic device

S‧‧‧ battery distributor

1 is a functional block diagram of a battery exchange system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of battery exchange stations arranged in a street of the battery exchange system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; The assembled schematic view of one of the battery carrying modules of one of the battery exchange stations of the battery exchange system of the first embodiment of the invention; FIG. 4 is one of the batteries of one of the battery exchange stations of the battery exchange system according to the first embodiment of the invention An exploded schematic view of the carrying module; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the battery carrying case of the battery exchange system according to the first embodiment of the present invention carrying main power batteries; FIG. 6 is a battery carrying case of the battery exchange system according to the first embodiment of the present invention A schematic diagram of an auxiliary power battery; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of using a height adjuster when carrying a main power battery in a battery exchange system according to a first embodiment of the invention; FIG. 8 is a charging method in a battery exchange method according to a first embodiment of the invention Flow chart of battery exchange; FIG. 9 is a flow chart of exchange of a fully-charged battery in a battery exchange method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation of the "battery exchange system and battery exchange method" disclosed by the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not depicted according to actual dimensions. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention.

[First embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a battery exchange system Z, which includes a plurality of battery exchange stations E, a central management station M, and a handheld electronic device U. The present invention does not limit the number of battery exchange stations E and the locations where they are installed. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the battery exchange system Z has eight battery exchange stations E, and the battery exchange station E can be installed in private homes, shops (eg, convenience stores), gas stations, libraries, post offices, Homes, parks, schools, famous scenic spots and other facilities that are frequently visited by people, and the exchanges within the above-mentioned areas share a wifi network or several wifi networks.

Further, each battery exchange station E includes at least one battery exchange device 1. The at least one battery exchange device 1 includes a battery carrying module 11 and a power supply module 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the battery carrying module 11 includes a cabinet 111 and at least one battery carrying case 112 placed in the cabinet 111, wherein at least one battery carrying case 112 includes a carrying case 1121, carrying case 1121 has an accommodating space R1 for accommodating a rechargeable battery B1, and the rechargeable battery B1 passes through the corresponding battery exchange station E to provide a first battery position information N11.

In detail, the rechargeable battery B1 is one of a main power battery B11 and an auxiliary power supply battery B12, the auxiliary power battery B12 has a smaller electric capacity than the main power battery B11, and the auxiliary power battery B12 has a smaller volume Or equal to the volume of the main power battery B11. For example, the main power battery B11 may be an original cell (Original Cell), and the auxiliary power battery B12 may be a factory-approved leased battery (Rental Cell), and the electric capacity of the leased battery may be greater or less than that of the original battery , And the volume of the leased battery can be less than, greater than or equal to the original battery. However, the invention is not limited to this.

Further, the main power battery B11 can be separately installed in the electric mobile device to charge the electric mobile device, which is manufactured and sold by each electric mobile device manufacturer. The auxiliary power battery B12 is used to provide additional replacement power for the main power battery B11. Generally speaking, the main power batteries B11 of different brands have different specifications and are only suitable for electric mobile devices of the same brand, and the auxiliary power battery B12 in the accommodating space R1 can elastically allow the use of materials with different energy densities or The shape of the battery is changed, but the specifications of the charging base of the main power battery must be the same, so as to correspond to the position of the charging connector, and the related parts of the main power battery B11 of each brand can be continued to be used. Further, the main power battery B11 of each electric mobile device brand may have a horizontal or vertical charging base. Within the accommodating range of the accommodating space R1, the auxiliary power batteries B12 of different volumes only need to have the same base It is placed in the cabinet 111.

In addition, in this embodiment, the cabinet 111 may be composed of a plurality of unit cabinets (1111, 1112, 1113, 1114) to form a combined cabinet. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the two unit cabinets (1111, 1112) each have two battery-carrying cassette accommodating spaces S1 for accommodating the battery-carrying cassette 112. The battery carrying box 112 is used for positioning the main power battery B11 or the auxiliary power battery B12, and by changing the detachable component 1122 matched with the brand, the battery carrying box 112 can carry the main power batteries B11 of different brands. In addition, the battery carrying cassette 112 in the unit cabinet 1111 carries the main power battery B11, and the battery carrying cassette 112 in the unit cabinet 1112 carries the auxiliary power battery B12. Further, the main power battery B11 carried by the battery carrying cassette 112 in the unit cabinet 1111 may be the main power battery B11 manufactured by different brands. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the number of unit cabinets in the cabinet 111, the number of battery-carrying container accommodating spaces S1 in each unit cabinet, and each battery-carrying container 112 Whether the main power battery B11 or the auxiliary power battery B12 and the main power battery B11 belong to the same brand is not limited to the above.

As users of electric mobile devices are generally unwilling to exchange the accompanying main power battery B11 with the main power battery B11 used by others, with the above structure, the cabinet 111 can accommodate main power of different brands The battery B11 can also accommodate the auxiliary power battery B12, whereby users who do not want to exchange the main power battery B11 only need to exchange the auxiliary power battery B12 to supplement the power. Therefore, the above structure increases the user's willingness to perform battery exchange using the battery exchange device 1.

Furthermore, the first battery position information N11 includes information on which battery exchange station where the rechargeable battery is located, which battery exchange device in the battery exchange station, and which position in the battery exchange device. For example, assume that the battery exchange station 1 next to the convenience store in FIG. 2 has three battery exchange devices (not shown), and the third battery exchange device among the three battery exchange devices has four rechargeable batteries ( (Not shown in the figure), the first battery position information N11 provided by the fourth rechargeable battery among the four rechargeable batteries can reflect its position in the third battery exchange device in the battery exchange station next to the convenience store The location of the 4th rechargeable battery.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the power supply module 12 includes at least one power supply line L, wherein the power supply line L is electrically connected to at least one battery carrying box 112 to provide power to the rechargeable battery B1. The central management station M is in signal communication with multiple battery exchange stations E. The signal of the handheld electronic device U is connected to the central management station M. When the rechargeable battery B1 of at least one battery exchange device 1 is fully charged, the battery exchange station E transmits a battery fullness information N12 of the rechargeable battery B1 and the first battery location information N11 to the central management station M, and the handheld electronic The device U obtains a first battery exchangeable information including at least the battery full information N12 of the rechargeable battery B1 and the first battery location information N11 through the central management station M. In this way, when the user of the handheld electronic device U needs to exchange batteries, the handheld electronic device U knows where the nearest fully charged rechargeable battery is available for replacement.

Further, referring to FIGS. 3 to 7, the battery carrying box 112 further includes a detachable component 1122 that is disposed in the receiving space R1 of the carrying housing 1121 for storing the rechargeable battery To be more specific, the accommodating space R1 is a space inside the housing carrying the housing 1121. The detachable component 1122 includes a width adjusting member (1122a, 1122b) and a depth adjusting member 1122c. The accommodating space R1 has a maximum width W and a maximum depth D, and the rechargeable batteries (B1, B2) have a predetermined width W'and a predetermined depth D'. In addition, the maximum width W and the maximum depth D of the accommodating space R1 are greater than the predetermined width W′ and the predetermined depth D′ of the rechargeable battery, respectively, and the width adjustment members (1122a, 1122b) and the depth adjustment member 1122c of the detachable assembly 1122 One of them is disposed between the carrying case 1121 and the rechargeable battery B1 to limit the position of the recharging battery B1 relative to the carrying case 1121 so that the rechargeable battery B1 can correspond to the position of the charging connector and be securely engaged. Specifically, the predetermined width W′ of the rechargeable batteries (B1, B2) plus the width of each of the width adjusters (1122a, 1122b) will be approximately the maximum width W of the inner space R1 of the carrying case 1121, and the rechargeable battery B1 The predetermined depth D′ plus the depth of the depth adjusting member will approximate the maximum depth D of the accommodating space R1. With the above-mentioned structural method, rechargeable batteries B1 of different specifications can be charged in the battery carrying module 11 to achieve the integration of rechargeable batteries of different specifications.

Further, referring to FIG. 7, the accommodating space R1 has a maximum height, the main power battery B11 in the rechargeable battery B1 has a predetermined height H', and the detachable assembly may further include a height adjusting member 1122d. In addition, the maximum height H of the accommodating space R1 is greater than the predetermined height H′ of the rechargeable battery, and the height adjustment member 1122d of the detachable assembly 1122 is disposed between the carrying case 1121 and the main power battery B11 to limit the main power battery B11 Relative to the position of the carrying housing 1121. Specifically, the predetermined height H'of the main power battery B11 plus the height adjuster H'will approximate the maximum height H of the accommodation space R1. In this way, the main power battery B11 can be stored in the cabinet 111 more stably without being disturbed by the interference of external forces (for example, impact, vibration, etc.).

Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. In this embodiment, the battery carrying module 11 further includes at least one battery storage cassette 113 placed in the cabinet 111, and at least one battery storage cassette 113 has a The storage space R2 for storing a fully-charged battery B2, and the fully-charged battery B2 passes through the corresponding battery exchange station E to provide a second battery location information N21 and a battery rack information N22. In this way, the battery exchange station E transmits the battery-mounted information N22 and the second battery location information N21 of the fully-charged battery B2 to the central management station M, and the handheld electronic device U can pass the central management station M to obtain at least The second battery of the fully-charged battery B2 has information on the shelf N22 and the second battery location information N21 can be exchanged.

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4 together. Further, the difference between the rechargeable battery B1 and the fully-charged battery B2 is that the rechargeable battery B1 is charged in the cabinet 111, and after being fully charged, the user can take it out and replace its position with a rechargeable battery. Charge it. The fully-charged battery B2 is a fully charged battery, which is distributed by a battery distributor S to be placed in the battery storage box 113 for the user to rent. More specifically, when the battery storage cassette 113 is empty, the battery exchange station E will send a message that the battery is ready to be placed to a battery distributor S. When the battery delivery person S places a fully charged battery B2 in the empty battery storage box 113, the battery exchange device 1 will send a battery rack information N22 and a second battery location information N21 to the central management Station M, and the side of the handheld electronic device U will then go through the central management station M to obtain a second battery exchangeable information including at least the battery-mounted information N22 of the fully charged battery and the second battery location information N21. In this way, when the user of the handheld electronic device U needs to rent the battery, the handheld electronic device U can know where the nearest charged battery is available for rent.

Further, the unit cabinets (1113, 1114) each have two battery storage cassette accommodating spaces S2 for accommodating the battery storage cassette 113. And the fully-charged battery B2 is one of a fully-charged main power battery B21 and a fully-charged auxiliary power battery B22, and the fully-charged auxiliary power battery B22 has a smaller capacity than the fully-charged main power The capacity of the battery B21, and the volume of the fully charged auxiliary power battery B22 is less than or equal to the volume of the fully charged main power battery B21. For example, in this embodiment, the fully charged main power battery B21 is a fully charged full battery, the fully charged auxiliary power battery B22 is a fully charged half battery, and the battery in the unit cabinet 1113 is set The cassette 113 is used to accommodate the fully charged main power battery B21, and the battery cassette 113 in the unit cabinet 1114 is used to accommodate the fully charged auxiliary power battery B22. However, the invention is not limited to this. For example, in other embodiments, the battery storage cassette 113 in the unit cabinet 1113 can also be used to contain the fully-charged auxiliary power battery B22.

For another example, in this embodiment, the cabinet 111 has four unit cabinets (1111, 1112, 1113, 1114), two of which (1111, 1112) are used to receive the battery carrying cassette 112, and the other Two unit cabinets (1113, 1114) are used to accommodate the battery storage cassette 113, and the battery carrying cassette 112 in the unit cabinet 1111 accommodates the main power battery B11, and the battery carrying cassette in the unit cabinet 1112 accommodates the auxiliary power battery B12. In addition, the battery storage cassette 113 in the unit cabinet 1113 accommodates the fully charged main power battery B21, and the battery storage cassette 113 in the unit cabinet 1114 accommodates the fully charged auxiliary power battery B22. However, in other embodiments, the cabinet 111 may have any number of unit cabinets, and the unit cabinet may have any number of battery bearing cassette accommodating spaces S1 or battery accommodating cassette accommodating spaces S2. In addition, each battery carrying cassette 112 can carry the main power battery B11 or the auxiliary power battery B12, and each battery storage cassette 113 can carry the fully charged main power battery B21 or the fully charged auxiliary power battery B22.

In other embodiments of the present invention, the handheld electronic device U of the battery exchange system of the present invention can plan the travel route of the electric mobile device through the central management station M, and the central management station M according to the rechargeable battery B1 used by the electric mobile device The battery capacity, power consumption rate, and travel route are reserved for the battery exchange station E that will pass by on the way to reserve the rechargeable battery B1 or the fully-charged battery B2 to be exchanged. In addition, when the battery enters the backup capacity range, it can be automatically connected to the user's handheld electronic device U, the handheld electronic device U transmits a signal that the battery capacity is about to be insufficient to the central management station M, and the central management station M provides the number The information of a battery exchange station E that can provide batteries for exchange, and then the user makes a reservation with the handheld electronic device U to the battery exchange station and goes to exchange. If the user does not make a reservation, the battery exchange station E can sense the electric mobile device when the electric mobile device requiring battery replacement is approaching and illuminate a display light on the battery exchange station E to remind the user that a battery is available nearby exchange. In addition, the handheld electronic device U can establish an authentication user in units of individuals on the central management station M, the identification number of the battery possessed by each authentication user, and a stored-value gold account, token, or bank credit card. The central management station M can charge the stored-value gold account, token or bank credit card of each authenticated user according to the battery exchange behavior, and can be based on a power detection unit and a charge capacity recording unit of the battery exchange device Report battery health management information such as battery history and depreciation rate to the handheld electronic device U.

With the above technical features, the battery exchange system of the present invention can clarify the range of responsibilities of different electric mobile device manufacturers on battery quality. For example, the battery exchange system Z can be operated by a rental company, and provides a battery carrier 112, a battery storage cassette 113, a detachable component 1122, and other safety devices, while manufacturers of electric mobile devices only need to provide a main battery B11, auxiliary power battery B12, and charging equipment compatible with the power supply module 12, so that consumers who purchase electric mobile devices produced by various factories can use the battery exchange system Z together.

[Second Embodiment]

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a battery exchange method, which includes: first, a plurality of battery exchange stations E are provided, and each battery exchange station E includes at least one battery exchange device 1 (Step S100); Then, when a rechargeable battery B1 of at least one battery exchange device 1 is fully charged, the battery exchange station E transmits a first battery position information N11 of the rechargeable battery B1 and a battery fully charged information N12 to A central management station M (step S102); then, a handheld electronic device U passes through the central management station M to obtain a first information including at least a battery full information N12 and a first battery position information N11 of a rechargeable battery B1 Battery exchangeable information (S104); Finally, according to the first battery exchangeable information obtained by the handheld electronic device U, exchange the fully charged rechargeable battery B1 with a battery to be exchanged (step S106). In this way, through the above technical means, the user of the electric mobile device can use the handheld electronic device U to query whether there is a fully charged rechargeable battery B1 at the nearby battery exchange station for exchange at any time when the battery needs to be replaced. . In this way, it is not necessary to spend time waiting for the battery to be fully charged, nor to carry a spare battery, which can improve the mobility of the electric mobile device.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 and FIG. 9, the battery exchange method according to the second embodiment of the present invention further includes: first, at least one battery exchange device transmits a battery-mounted information N22 of a fully charged battery B2 and a The second battery location information N21 is given to a central management station (step S200); then, a handheld electronic device U passes through the central management station M to obtain the battery-mounted information N22 including at least the fully-charged battery B2 and the second battery location The second battery exchangeable information of the information N21 (step S202); finally, the second battery exchangeable information obtained by the handheld electronic device to exchange the fully charged battery B2 with another battery to be exchanged (step S204) . In this way, through the above technical means, the user of the electric mobile device can choose to rent the fully-charged battery B2 provided by the battery exchange station E closest to his location for exchange.

[Beneficial effect of embodiment]

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the battery exchange system of the present invention can transmit a battery full information N12 of the rechargeable battery B1 and the first battery position information N11 to the central management station M through the battery exchange station, and the handheld electronic device can pass The central management station obtains a first battery exchangeable information including at least the battery full information N12 of the rechargeable battery and the first battery position information N11, thereby improving the convenience and mobility of battery exchange.

In addition, the battery exchange system Z of the present invention can transmit a battery-mounted information N22 and a second battery location information N21 of the fully charged battery B2 to the central management station M through the battery exchange station E, and the handheld electronic device U The central management station M can obtain the second battery exchangeable information including at least the battery fullness information N22 of the fully charged battery B2 and the second battery location information N21, thereby improving the convenience and mobility of battery exchange.

The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention, so several equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the present invention. Within the scope of patent application.

Claims (10)

A battery exchange system includes: a plurality of battery exchange stations, each of which includes at least one battery exchange device, and at least one of the battery exchange devices includes: a battery carrier module, the battery carrier module includes A cabinet and at least one battery carrying case placed in the cabinet, wherein at least one of the battery carrying cases includes a carrying case, and the carrying case has an accommodating space for accommodating a rechargeable battery , And the rechargeable battery provides a first battery location information through the corresponding battery exchange station; and a power supply module, the power supply module is used to provide power to the rechargeable battery; a central management Station, the central management station is in signal communication with a plurality of the battery exchange stations; and a handheld electronic device, the handheld electronic device is in signal communication with the central management station; wherein, when at least one of the battery exchange devices When the rechargeable battery is in a fully charged state, the battery exchange station transmits a fully charged information of the rechargeable battery and the first battery location information to the central management station, and the handheld electronic device A first battery exchangeable information including at least the battery full information of the rechargeable battery and the first battery location information is obtained through the central management station. The battery exchange system according to claim 1, wherein the rechargeable battery is one of a main power battery and an auxiliary power battery, and the electric capacity of the auxiliary power battery is smaller than that of the main power battery , And the volume of the auxiliary power battery is less than or equal to the volume of the main power battery. The battery exchange system according to claim 1, wherein the battery carrying cassette further comprises: a detachable component, the detachable component is provided in the accommodating space of the carrying housing, and The detachable component includes a width adjustment member and a depth adjustment member, wherein the accommodating space has a maximum width and a maximum depth, and the rechargeable battery has a predetermined width and a predetermined depth, wherein The maximum width and the maximum depth of the accommodating space are greater than the predetermined width and the predetermined depth of the rechargeable battery, respectively, and the width adjustment member and the depth adjustment member of the detachable assembly One of the two is provided between the carrying case and the rechargeable battery to limit the position of the charging battery relative to the carrying case. The battery exchange system according to claim 3, wherein the accommodating space has a maximum height, the rechargeable battery has a predetermined height, and the detachable assembly includes a height adjustment member, and the accommodating space The maximum height is greater than the predetermined height of the rechargeable battery, and the height adjustment member of the detachable assembly is disposed between the carrying case and the rechargeable battery to restrict the relative rechargeable battery At the position of the carrying shell. The battery exchange system according to claim 1, wherein the battery carrying module includes at least one battery storage box placed in the cabinet, at least one of the battery storage boxes has a storage box for storing a battery A space for placing a fully-charged battery, and the fully-charged battery passes through the corresponding battery exchange station to provide a second battery location information and a battery rack information, wherein the battery exchange station transmits the The battery-on-shelf information of the fully-charged battery and the second battery location information are given to the central management station, and the handheld electronic device passes through the central management station to obtain a location including at least the fully-charged battery A second battery can exchange information of the battery rack information and the second battery position information. The battery exchange system according to claim 5, wherein the fully-charged battery is one of a fully-charged main power battery and a fully-charged auxiliary power battery, and the fully-charged auxiliary The electric capacity of the power battery may be less than, greater than or equal to that of the fully charged main power battery, and the volume of the fully charged auxiliary power battery may be less than, greater than or equal to the fully charged main power The volume of the battery. A battery exchange system includes: a plurality of battery exchange stations, each of which includes at least one battery exchange device, at least one of the battery exchange devices includes a battery carrier module, and the battery carrier module includes at least A battery storage box placed in the cabinet, at least one of the battery storage boxes has a storage space for storing a fully charged battery, and the fully charged battery passes through the corresponding A battery exchange station to provide a second type of battery location information and a battery rack information; a central management station, the central management station signal communication with a plurality of the battery exchange stations; and a handheld electronic device, the handheld The electronic device is in signal communication with the central management station; wherein, at least one of the battery exchange devices transmits the battery-on-shelf information of the fully charged battery and the second battery location information to the central management station, Moreover, the handheld electronic device obtains a second battery exchangeable information including at least the battery-mounted information of the fully charged battery and the second battery location information through the central management station. The battery exchange system according to claim 7, wherein the fully-charged battery is one of a fully-charged main power battery and a fully-charged auxiliary power battery, and the fully-charged auxiliary The electric capacity of the power battery is smaller than that of the fully charged main power battery, and the volume of the fully charged auxiliary power battery is less than or equal to the volume of the fully charged main power battery. A battery exchange method includes: providing a plurality of battery exchange stations, each of which includes at least one battery exchange device; when a rechargeable battery of at least one battery exchange device is in a fully charged state, the battery The exchange station transmits a first battery location information of the rechargeable battery and a battery fullness information to a central management station; a handheld electronic device passes through the central management station to obtain the at least the rechargeable battery A first battery exchangeable information of battery fullness information and the first battery location information; and the first battery exchangeable information obtained according to the handheld electronic device to perform the fully charged Exchange of rechargeable battery with a battery to be exchanged. The battery exchange method according to claim 9, further comprising: at least one of the battery exchange devices transmits a battery-on-shelf information of a fully charged battery and a second battery location information to a central management station; a handheld The electronic device passes through the central management station to obtain a second battery exchangeable information including at least the battery-mounted information of the fully charged battery and the second battery location information; and according to the handheld electronic The second battery obtained by the device can exchange information to exchange the fully charged battery with another battery to be exchanged.