TW201828202A - System for digitizing and trading unquantifiable asset and method thereof - Google Patents

System for digitizing and trading unquantifiable asset and method thereof Download PDF

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TW201828202A
TW201828202A TW106103352A TW106103352A TW201828202A TW 201828202 A TW201828202 A TW 201828202A TW 106103352 A TW106103352 A TW 106103352A TW 106103352 A TW106103352 A TW 106103352A TW 201828202 A TW201828202 A TW 201828202A
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address
asset
auction
contract
smart contract
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TW106103352A
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TWI659377B (en
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林祐德
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現代財富控股有限公司
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Abstract

A system for digitizing and trading unquantifiable asset and a method thereof are provided. By obtaining an asset contract address corresponding to an asset smart contract by a guaranty server when the guaranty server releases the asset smart contract, obtaining an auction contract address corresponding with an auction smart contract by an auction server when the auction server releases the auction smart contract including the asset contract address and a cutoff condition, setting a buyer address and a bid amount to the auction smart contract through the auction contract address by a buyer client, triggering the asset smart contract through the asset contract address when the cutoff condition is satisfied, and executing trade by the asset smart contract according with one of the buyer addresses selected by the auction smart contract based on the bid amount, the system and the method can improve security of high price object transaction online, and can achieve the effect of reducing cost of money and time of buyer and seller.

Description

以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之系統及其方法System and method for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading by smart contract

一種資產交易系統及其方法,特別係指一種以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之系統及其方法。An asset trading system and method thereof, in particular, a system and method for digitizing and trading non-quantitative assets with intelligent contracts.

隨著科技與網路的發展,各種傳統的行為也由實際面對面轉移到網路上進行,例如,傳統在實體店面的交易逐漸轉移到在線上購物。除了在各個購物網站上購物外,也可以到拍賣網站進行交易。目前拍賣網站所提供的拍賣方式,最常見的是由賣家設定競標時間,在競標時間截止前,出價最高的買家即為得標者。With the development of technology and the Internet, various traditional behaviors have also been transferred from the actual face-to-face to the Internet. For example, traditional transactions in physical stores have gradually shifted to online shopping. In addition to shopping on various shopping sites, you can also go to the auction site to trade. At present, the auction method provided by the auction website, the most common is that the seller sets the bidding time. Before the bidding time deadline, the buyer with the highest bid is the winner.

由於使用拍賣網站的買賣雙方通常未見過面,也無法確認拍賣物品。若拍賣物品的金額非常大,例如拍賣物品是不動產或黃金鑽石等高價物品,且沒有專業的第三方單位在中間把關,買賣雙方往往會因為信任感的問題,使得高價物品在線上拍賣網站上成交的機率非常低。因此,目前高價物品的買賣方式,仍然使用傳統的方式,也就是透過公正的第三方單位仲介。然而,透過第三方單位仲介,一旦成功交易,買賣雙方通常需要付第三方單位一筆仲介費。Since the buyers and sellers using the auction site usually have not seen each other, the auction items cannot be confirmed. If the amount of the auction item is very large, for example, if the auction item is a high-priced item such as real estate or gold diamond, and there is no professional third-party unit to check in the middle, the buyer and the seller often make the high-priced item online on the auction website due to the problem of trust. The chances are very low. Therefore, the current way of buying and selling high-priced items is still in the traditional way, that is, through impartial third-party units. However, through third-party unit agency, once a successful transaction, the buyer and the seller usually need to pay a third-party fee.

綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在人們對線上交易高價物品沒有信任感的問題,因此有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。In summary, it can be seen that in the prior art, there has been a long-standing problem of people having no trust in online trading of high-priced items, and therefore it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.

有鑒於先前技術存在人們對線上交易高價物品沒有信任感的問題,本發明遂揭露一種以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之系統及其方法,其中:In view of the prior art, there is a problem that people have no trust in online trading of high-priced items, and the present invention discloses a system and method for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading by smart contracts, wherein:

本發明所揭露之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之系統,至少包含:賣方客戶端,用以取得於區塊鏈網路中之賣方地址;保管伺服器,用以產生與被交付信託之資產相對應之資產智能合約,及用以發布資產智能合約至區塊鏈中,並取得相對應之資產合約地址,其中,資產智能合約包含賣方地址;信託伺服器,用以接收保管伺服器所傳送之資產合約地址,並產生拍賣智能合約,及用以發布拍賣智能合約至區塊鏈中,並取得相對應之拍賣合約地址,其中,拍賣智能合約包含資產合約地址及截止條件;至少一買方客戶端,買方客戶端用以取得於區塊鏈網路中之買方地址及拍賣合約地址,並依據拍賣合約地址於拍賣智能合約中設定買方地址及下標金額;其中,當截止條件被滿足時,拍賣智能合約依據各下標金額選擇買方地址,並依據資產合約地址觸發執行資產智能合約之資產交易函式,使資產交易函式依據被選擇之買方地址進行資產之移轉與下標金額之轉帳。The system for digitizing and non-quantifying assets and trading by smart contract disclosed in the present invention comprises at least: a seller client for obtaining a seller address in a blockchain network; and a custodian server for generating and delivering the trust The asset intelligent contract corresponding to the asset, and the asset smart contract is issued to the blockchain, and the corresponding asset contract address is obtained, wherein the asset smart contract includes the seller address; the trust server is used to receive the storage server. The transmitted asset contract address, and generates an auction smart contract, and is used to issue an auction smart contract to the blockchain and obtain a corresponding auction contract address, wherein the auction smart contract includes the asset contract address and the deadline; at least one The buyer client, the buyer client is used to obtain the buyer address and the auction contract address in the blockchain network, and set the buyer address and the subscript amount in the auction smart contract according to the auction contract address; wherein, when the deadline condition is satisfied At the time, the auction smart contract selects the buyer’s address based on each subscript amount and touches the asset contract address. Intelligent function execution asset transactions contract asset, the asset transfer transaction function be transferred under the standard amount of assets in accordance with the buyer's address is selected.

本發明所揭露之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之方法,其步驟至少包括:賣方客戶端取得於區塊鏈網路中之賣方地址;保管伺服器產生與被交付信託之資產相對應之資產智能合約,發布資產智能合約至區塊鏈中,並取得相對應之資產合約地址,其中,資產智能合約包含賣方地址;保管伺服器傳送資產合約地址至信託伺服器;信託伺服器產生拍賣智能合約,發布拍賣智能合約至區塊鏈中,並取得相對應之拍賣合約地址,其中,拍賣智能合約包含資產合約地址及截止條件;買方客戶端取得於區塊鏈網路中之買方地址及拍賣合約地址,並依據拍賣合約地址於拍賣智能合約中設定買方地址及下標金額;當截止條件被滿足時,若拍賣智能合約中之結標函式選擇買方地址,則結標函式依據資產合約地址觸發執行資產智能合約中之資產交易函式,使資產交易函式依據買方地址進行資產之移轉與下標金額之轉帳。The method for digitizing a non-quantitative asset and trading the smart contract disclosed in the present invention comprises the steps of: the seller client obtaining the seller address in the blockchain network; and the custodial server generating the asset corresponding to the asset being delivered to the trust The asset smart contract, the asset smart contract is issued to the blockchain, and the corresponding asset contract address is obtained, wherein the asset smart contract includes the seller address; the custodial server transmits the asset contract address to the trust server; the trust server generates the auction Smart contract, issuing an auction smart contract to the blockchain and obtaining the corresponding auction contract address, wherein the auction smart contract includes the asset contract address and the closing condition; the buyer client obtains the buyer address in the blockchain network and The auction contract address, and the buyer address and the subscript amount are set in the auction smart contract according to the auction contract address; when the closing condition is satisfied, if the closing function in the auction smart contract selects the buyer address, the conclusion function is based on the asset The contract address triggers the execution of the asset trading function in the asset smart contract, making the asset Easy transfer function for transfers under the standard amount of the assets according to the buyer address.

本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術之間的差異在於本發明透過保管伺服器發布資產智能合約並取得相對應之資產合約地址,信託伺服器發布包含資產合約地址及截止條件之拍賣智能合約至區塊鏈中並取得相對應之拍賣合約地址,買方客戶端依據拍賣合約地址於拍賣智能合約中設定買方地址及下標金額,當截止條件被滿足時,拍賣智能合約中之結標函式依據下標金額選擇買方地址,並依據資產合約地址觸發執行資產智能合約中之資產交易函式,使資產交易函式依據被選擇的買方地址進行資產交易,藉以解決先前技術所存在的問題,並可以達成降低買賣雙方的金錢與時間成本的技術功效。The system and method disclosed by the present invention are as above, and the difference from the prior art is that the present invention issues an asset smart contract through a custodial server and obtains a corresponding asset contract address, and the trust server issues an auction including an asset contract address and a deadline. The smart contract to the blockchain and obtain the corresponding auction contract address, the buyer client sets the buyer address and the subscript amount in the auction smart contract according to the auction contract address, and when the closing condition is satisfied, the knot in the auction smart contract The function selects the buyer's address according to the amount of the subscript, and triggers the asset trading function in the asset smart contract according to the asset contract address, so that the asset trading function performs asset trading according to the selected buyer address, thereby solving the problem of the prior art. And can achieve the technical effect of reducing the money and time costs of buyers and sellers.

以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之特徵與實施方式,內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者能夠輕易地充分理解本發明解決技術問題所應用的技術手段並據以實施,藉此實現本發明可達成的功效。The features and embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, which are sufficient to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the technical means to which the present invention solves the technical problems, and The achievable effects of the present invention.

本發明可以提供買方在拍賣智能合約中對資產智能合約所對應的資產下標,當拍賣智能合約中的截止條件被滿足時,拍賣智能合約可以觸發資產智能合約執行資產交易與金額轉帳。其中,本發明所提之資產,可以是不可量化的物品,例如房地產、藝術品等,但本發明並不以為限。The invention can provide the buyer to subordinate the asset corresponding to the asset smart contract in the auction smart contract. When the closing condition in the auction smart contract is satisfied, the auction smart contract can trigger the asset smart contract to execute the asset transaction and the amount transfer. The assets mentioned in the present invention may be non-quantitative items such as real estate, art, etc., but the invention is not limited thereto.

本發明所提之智能合約(Smart Contract,包含拍賣智能合約以及資產智能合約)為可被電腦執行之程式碼,且對應有一個智能合約地址。本發明所提之智能合約地址(包含與拍賣智能合約對應的拍賣合約地址以及與資產智能合約對應的資產合約地址)為足以讓支援區塊鏈(Blockchain)技術的裝置或設備等節點(node)取得包含相對應之智能合約實體的資料,例如,智能合約實體內的某個變數在區塊鏈中之特定區塊(block)時的數值等。The smart contract (including the auction smart contract and the asset smart contract) proposed by the present invention is a code that can be executed by a computer, and corresponds to a smart contract address. The smart contract address (including the auction contract address corresponding to the auction smart contract and the asset contract address corresponding to the asset smart contract) proposed by the present invention is a node or a device sufficient to support the blockchain technology. Obtain data containing the corresponding smart contract entity, for example, the value of a variable in a smart contract entity when it is a specific block in the blockchain.

以下先以「第1圖」本發明所提之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之之系統架構圖來說明本發明的系統運作。如「第1圖」所示,本發明之系統含有保管伺服器110、賣方客戶端120、買方客戶端130、以及信託伺服器150。其中,保管伺服器110、賣方客戶端120、買方客戶端130、以及信託伺服器150可以直接或間接與區塊鏈網路連接。In the following, the system operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the system architecture diagram of the intelligent contract digitalization non-quantitative assets and transactions referred to in the "FIG. 1". As shown in "FIG. 1", the system of the present invention includes a storage server 110, a seller client 120, a buyer client 130, and a trust server 150. The storage server 110, the seller client 120, the buyer client 130, and the trust server 150 may be directly or indirectly connected to the blockchain network.

保管伺服器110可以提供賣方客戶端120連接,並可以與信託伺服器150連接。其中,保管伺服器110可以透過乙太網路等有線網路或WiFi、Zigbee等無線網路與賣方客戶端120及/或信託伺服器150連接,但本發明並不以此為限。The vault server 110 can provide a connection to the vendor client 120 and can be connected to the trust server 150. The storage server 110 can be connected to the seller client 120 and/or the trust server 150 via a wired network such as Ethernet or a wireless network such as WiFi or Zigbee, but the invention is not limited thereto.

保管伺服器110負責產生資產智能合約。保管伺服器110所產生的資產智能合約與賣方交付信託之資產相對應。一般而言,保管伺服器110通常是由提供信託保管賣方之資產的團體、單位、組織、或機構所提供,但本發明並不以此為限。在部分的實施例中,保管伺服器110所產生的資產智能合約中可以包含資產之擁有對象在區塊鏈網路中使用的地址。在本發明中,資產之擁有對象所使用的地址被稱為「賣方地址」。The custodial server 110 is responsible for generating asset intelligence contracts. The asset smart contract generated by the custodial server 110 corresponds to the asset delivered by the seller to the trust. In general, the custodial server 110 is typically provided by a group, unit, organization, or organization that provides trust in the assets of the seller, but the invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the asset intelligence contract generated by the custodial server 110 may include an address used by the owner of the asset in the blockchain network. In the present invention, the address used by the owner of the asset is referred to as the "seller address".

保管伺服器110可以預先儲存多種不同的智能合約樣板,並在需要產生資產智能合約時,依據資產的類型由預先儲存的智能合約樣板中選擇一個與資產對應的智能合約樣板,並使用所選出的智能合約樣板產生資產智能合約。其中,上述資產的類型包含但不限於房產、地產、飾品、藝術品等。在部分的實施例中,保管伺服器110可以提供輸入賣方地址,並在使用智能合約樣板產生資產智能合約時,將提供輸入的賣方地址加入智能合約樣板的對應位置,使得被產生的資產智能合約中包含賣方地址。The custod server 110 can pre-store a plurality of different smart contract templates, and when the asset intelligence contract needs to be generated, select a smart contract template corresponding to the asset from the pre-stored smart contract template according to the type of the asset, and use the selected Smart contract templates generate asset intelligence contracts. Among them, the types of assets mentioned above include, but are not limited to, real estate, real estate, accessories, artworks, and the like. In some embodiments, the custodial server 110 can provide an input seller address and, when using the smart contract template to generate an asset smart contract, add the input seller address to the corresponding location of the smart contract template, so that the generated asset smart contract Contains the seller's address.

值得一提的是,保管伺服器110可以為每一件資產產生不同的資產智能合約,例如,為不同的房地產產生不同的資產智能合約,並為不同的藝術品產生不同的資產智能合約等。It is worth mentioning that the custodial server 110 can generate different asset intelligence contracts for each asset, for example, different asset intelligence contracts for different real estates, and different asset intelligence contracts for different artworks.

保管伺服器110也負責將所產生的資產智能合約發布到區塊鏈中。更詳細的說,保管伺服器110可以產生包含所產生之資產智能合約的區塊鏈交易,並將所產生的區塊鏈交易發送到區塊鏈網路中,當區塊鏈網路中的驗證節點接收到保管伺服器110所發送的區塊鏈交易後,可以製作包含所接收到之區塊鏈交易中的資產智能合約的區塊,並將所製作的區塊發送到區塊鏈網路中同步。當被發送到區塊鏈網路中的區塊被接受,被發送到區塊鏈網路中的區塊便會被加入區塊鏈的最末端,如此,包含在區塊中的資產智能合約便可以被發布到區塊鏈中。The vault server 110 is also responsible for publishing the generated asset smart contracts into the blockchain. In more detail, the vault server 110 can generate a blockchain transaction containing the generated asset smart contract and send the generated blockchain transaction to the blockchain network, in the blockchain network. After receiving the blockchain transaction sent by the custodial server 110, the verification node may create a block containing the asset smart contract in the received blockchain transaction, and send the created block to the blockchain network. Synchronization in the road. When the block sent to the blockchain network is accepted, the block sent to the blockchain network is added to the end of the blockchain, so the asset smart contract contained in the block It can be published to the blockchain.

在部分的實施例中,保管伺服器110可以在發布資產智能合約後,將被輸入的賣方地址設定到所發布的資產智能合約中。也就是說,保管伺服器110可以產生包含被輸入之賣方地址的區塊鏈交易,並將所產生的區塊鏈交易發送到區塊鏈網路中,藉以將區塊鏈交易中的賣方地址加入包含資產智能合約的區塊鏈中。其中,由於保管伺服器110在資產智能合約中設定賣方地址的過程與發布資產智能合約相同,故以上僅為簡述。In some embodiments, the vault server 110 may set the entered seller address to the published asset smart contract after issuing the asset smart contract. That is, the vault server 110 can generate a blockchain transaction containing the entered seller address and send the generated blockchain transaction to the blockchain network, thereby the seller address in the blockchain transaction. Join the blockchain that contains the asset smart contract. Among them, since the process of setting the seller address in the asset smart contract by the deposit server 110 is the same as the issuing asset smart contract, the above is only a brief description.

保管伺服器110也負責在將資產智能合約發布到區塊鏈的同時,取得與被發布之資產智能合約相對應的資產合約地址,並將所取得之資產合約地址傳送到信託伺服器150。在部分的實施例中,保管伺服器110也可以將所取得的資產合約地址傳送到賣方客戶端120。The vault server 110 is also responsible for obtaining the asset contract address corresponding to the issued asset smart contract while issuing the asset smart contract to the blockchain, and transmitting the obtained asset contract address to the trust server 150. In some embodiments, the vault server 110 may also transfer the acquired asset contract address to the vendor client 120.

賣方客戶端120與買方客戶端130為具有資料之輸入、運算與傳輸能力的裝置或設備,包含但不限於電腦、手機、平板、手錶、電視、數位相機、多媒體撥放器、導航裝置、車用電腦、隨身聽、電腦辭典、電子書閱讀器、電視遊樂器、掌上型遊樂器等。另外,賣方客戶端120及/或買方客戶端130可以透過乙太網路等有線網路或WiFi、Zigbee等無線網路與信託伺服器150連接,但本發明並不以此為限。在本發明中,賣方客戶端120是指資產之擁有對象(也就是資產的賣方)所操作的裝置或設備,買方客戶端130是指欲購買資產之對象(也就是買方)所操作的裝置或設備。The seller client 120 and the buyer client 130 are devices or devices having data input, operation and transmission capabilities, including but not limited to computers, mobile phones, tablets, watches, televisions, digital cameras, multimedia players, navigation devices, vehicles. Use computers, walkmans, computer dictionaries, e-book readers, TV game instruments, handheld game instruments, etc. In addition, the seller client 120 and/or the buyer client 130 may be connected to the trust server 150 via a wired network such as Ethernet or a wireless network such as WiFi or Zigbee, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, the seller client 120 refers to a device or device operated by an object of possession of an asset (that is, a seller of an asset), and the buyer client 130 refers to a device operated by an object (ie, a buyer) who wants to purchase an asset or device.

賣方客戶端120負責取得賣方地址。一般而言,賣方客戶端120可以提供輸入賣方地址或由賣方客戶端120的儲存媒體(圖中未示)中讀出賣方地址,但本發明並不以此為限。The seller client 120 is responsible for obtaining the seller address. In general, the seller client 120 can provide the input seller address or read the seller address from the storage medium (not shown) of the seller client 120, but the invention is not limited thereto.

在部分的實施例中,賣方客戶端120可以接收保管伺服器110所傳送的資產合約地址,並可以依據所接收到之資產合約地址由區塊鏈中取得相對應的資產智能合約,並在所取得的資產智能合約中設定所取得的賣方地址。另外,賣方客戶端120也可以取得代理人地址以及信託伺服器150所取得的拍賣合約地址,並依據所取得之拍合約地址在信託伺服器150所發布的拍賣智能合約中設定所取得的代理人地址。In some embodiments, the seller client 120 can receive the asset contract address transmitted by the custodial server 110, and can obtain a corresponding asset smart contract from the blockchain according to the received asset contract address, and The obtained seller's address is set in the acquired asset intelligence contract. In addition, the seller client 120 may also obtain the agent address and the auction contract address obtained by the trust server 150, and set the obtained agent in the auction smart contract issued by the trust server 150 according to the obtained auction contract address. address.

也就是說,賣方客戶端120可以產生包含所取得之賣方地址及/或代理人地址的區塊鏈交易,並將所產生的區塊鏈交易發送到區塊鏈網路中,藉以將區塊鏈交易中的賣方地址及/或代理人地址加入包含資產智能合約的區塊鏈中。其中,由於賣方客戶端120在資產智能合約中設定賣方地址及/或代理人地址的過程與保管伺服器發布資產智能合約相同,故以上僅為簡述。That is, the seller client 120 can generate a blockchain transaction containing the obtained seller address and/or agent address, and send the generated blockchain transaction to the blockchain network to thereby block the block. The seller's address and/or agent's address in the chain transaction is added to the blockchain containing the asset's smart contract. The process of setting the seller address and/or the agent address in the asset smart contract by the seller client 120 is the same as that of the custodian server issuing the asset smart contract, so the above is only a brief description.

買方客戶端130負責取得買方地址。一般而言,賣方客戶端120可以提供輸入買方地址或由買方客戶端130的儲存媒體(圖中未示)中讀出買方地址,但本發明並不以此為限。其中,買方客戶端130之使用者在區塊鏈網路中使用的地址在本發明中被稱為「買方地址」。The buyer client 130 is responsible for obtaining the buyer address. In general, the seller client 120 can provide the input buyer address or read the buyer address from the storage medium (not shown) of the buyer client 130, but the invention is not limited thereto. The address used by the user of the buyer client 130 in the blockchain network is referred to as the "buyer address" in the present invention.

買方客戶端130負責取得信託伺服器150所取得之拍賣合約地址,並依據所取得的拍賣合約地址由區塊鏈中取得信託伺服器150所發布之與拍賣合約地址相對應的拍賣智能合約,以及負責在所取得的拍賣智能合約中設定下標金額。也就是說,買方客戶端130可以產生包含買方地址與下標金額的區塊鏈交易,並將所產生的區塊鏈交易發送到區塊鏈網路中,藉以將區塊鏈交易中的買方地址與下標金額加入包含拍賣智能合約的區塊鏈中,藉以在拍賣智能合約中設定下標金額。其中,由於買方客戶端130在拍賣智能合約中設定下標金額的過程與保管伺服器發布資產智能合約相同,故以上僅為簡述。The buyer client 130 is responsible for obtaining the auction contract address obtained by the trust server 150, and obtaining the auction smart contract corresponding to the auction contract address issued by the trust server 150 from the blockchain according to the obtained auction contract address, and Responsible for setting the subscript amount in the acquired auction smart contract. That is, the buyer client 130 can generate a blockchain transaction including the buyer address and the subscript amount, and send the generated blockchain transaction to the blockchain network, thereby the buyer in the blockchain transaction. The address and subscript amount are added to the blockchain containing the auction smart contract to set the subscript amount in the auction smart contract. Among them, since the process of setting the bid amount in the auction smart contract by the buyer client 130 is the same as that of the deposit server issuing the asset smart contract, the above is only a brief description.

在部分的實施例中,買方客戶端130也可以預先取得代理人地址,並可以在信託伺服器150所發布之拍賣智能合約中設定代理人地址。一般而言,買方客戶端130可以在設定下標金額的同時一併設定代理人地址。其中,買方客戶端130可以提供買方客戶端130的使用者輸入代理人地址,藉以取得代理人地址,但買方客戶端130取得代理人地址之方式並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the buyer client 130 may also obtain the agent address in advance, and may set the agent address in the auction smart contract issued by the trust server 150. In general, the buyer client 130 can set the agent address together with the amount of the subscript. The buyer client 130 can provide the user input address of the buyer client 130 to obtain the agent address, but the manner in which the buyer client 130 obtains the agent address is not limited thereto.

與買方客戶端130在拍賣智能合約中設定下標金額的過程相同,買方客戶端130所產生的區塊鏈交易可以包含買方地址、下標金額、以及代理人地址,藉以將下標金額與代理人地址一併設定到拍賣智能合約中。但本發明並不以此為限,買方客戶端130也可以分別產生包含買方地址與下標金額以及買方地址與代理人地址的不同區塊鏈交易,並先後將兩個區塊鏈交易發送到區塊鏈網路中,使得下標金額與代理人地址分別被設定到拍賣智能合約中。The same process as the buyer client 130 setting the subscript amount in the auction smart contract, the blockchain transaction generated by the buyer client 130 may include the buyer address, the subscript amount, and the agent address, thereby the subscript amount and the proxy. The address of the person is set in the auction smart contract. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the buyer client 130 may separately generate different blockchain transactions including the buyer address and the subscript amount, and the buyer address and the agent address, and sequentially send the two blockchain transactions to In the blockchain network, the subscript amount and the agent address are respectively set in the auction smart contract.

值得一提的是,在買方客戶端130將代理人地址設定到信託伺服器150所發布的拍賣智能合約中後,拍賣智能合約可以觸發執行保管伺服器110所發布之資產智能合約中的下標代理函式,藉以將買方客戶端130設定到拍賣智能合約中的下標金額由買方客戶端130之使用者所使用的買方帳戶轉帳至代理人帳戶。更詳細地說,拍賣智能合約可以在代理人地址被設定時開始執行,並可以依據所在之區塊鏈中包含的資產合約地址取得相對應的資產智能合約,以及可以取得被設定到拍賣智能合約中的買方地址、代理人地址、以及下標金額,再將所取得的買方地址、代理人地址以及下標金額作為參數,呼叫所取得之資產智能合約中的下標代理函式,如此,下標代理函式可以依據買方地址取得相對應的買方帳戶以及依據代理人地址取得相對應的代理人帳戶,並可以將下標金額由買方帳戶轉帳到代理人帳戶。在部分的實施例中,買方帳戶與代理人帳戶可以是帳聯網帳戶,下標代理函式可以透過呼叫帳聯網的智能合約完成下標金額的轉帳,但下標代理函式轉帳的方式並不以此為限。It is worth mentioning that after the buyer client 130 sets the agent address to the auction smart contract issued by the trust server 150, the auction smart contract can trigger the execution of the subscript in the asset smart contract issued by the custodial server 110. The agent function, by which the bid amount set by the buyer client 130 into the auction smart contract is transferred by the buyer account used by the user of the buyer client 130 to the agent account. In more detail, the auction smart contract can be executed when the agent address is set, and the corresponding asset smart contract can be obtained according to the asset contract address contained in the blockchain, and the acquired smart contract can be obtained. In the buyer's address, the agent's address, and the subscript amount, and then take the buyer's address, the agent's address, and the subscripted amount as parameters, call the subscript agent function in the asset smart contract obtained, and so on. The bidding agent function can obtain the corresponding buyer account according to the buyer's address and obtain the corresponding agent account according to the agent's address, and can transfer the subscript amount from the buyer account to the agent account. In some embodiments, the buyer account and the agent account may be account network accounts, and the subscript agent function may complete the transfer of the subscript amount through the smart contract of the call account network, but the subscript agent transfer method is not This is limited to this.

信託伺服器150負責接收保管伺服器110所傳送之資產合約地址,並負責產生拍賣智能合約。其中,信託伺服器150所產生的拍賣智能合約包含所接收到的資產合約地址、結標函式以及截止條件。上述截止條件為一個或多個判斷式,每一個判斷式可以包含一個或多個檢查值,例如,當判斷式為判斷下標金額是否符合結標金額時,檢查值為結標金額,又如,判斷式為判斷當前時間是否超過截標時間時,檢查值為結標時間,但本發明所提之截止條件並不以上述為限。The trust server 150 is responsible for receiving the asset contract address transmitted by the custodial server 110 and for generating an auction smart contract. The auction smart contract generated by the trust server 150 includes the received asset contract address, the knot function, and the cutoff condition. The above cut-off condition is one or more judgment formulas, and each judgment formula may include one or more check values. For example, when the judgment formula is to judge whether the subscript amount meets the settlement amount, the check value is the knot amount, and When the judgment formula is to judge whether the current time exceeds the cutoff time, the check value is the knot time, but the cutoff condition proposed by the present invention is not limited to the above.

信託伺服器150可以預先儲存智能合約樣板,並在需要產生拍賣智能合約時,依據預先儲存的智能合約樣板產生拍賣智能合約。其中,信託伺服器150所儲存的智能合約樣板中的截止條件可以包含已定義的檢查值,信託伺服器可以將所接收到的資產合約地址加入智能合約樣板中,藉以依據加入資產合約地址的智能合約樣板產生拍賣智能合約;信託伺服器150所儲存的智能合約樣板中的截止條件也可以不包含檢查值,信託伺服器可以將檢查值以及資產合約地址分別加入智能合約樣板中的對應位置,藉以產生拍賣智能合約。但信託伺服器150產生拍賣智能合約的方式並不以上述為限。The trust server 150 can pre-store the smart contract template and generate an auction smart contract based on the pre-stored smart contract template when an auction smart contract needs to be generated. The deadline condition in the smart contract template stored by the trust server 150 may include the defined check value, and the trust server may add the received asset contract address to the smart contract template, thereby based on the intelligence of the asset contract address. The contract template generates an auction smart contract; the deadline condition in the smart contract template stored by the trust server 150 may not include the check value, and the trust server may separately add the check value and the asset contract address to corresponding positions in the smart contract template. Generate an auction smart contract. However, the manner in which the trust server 150 generates an auction smart contract is not limited to the above.

信託伺服器150也負責發布所產生的拍賣智能合約至區塊鏈中,並取得相對應之拍賣合約地址。與保管伺服器110相同的,信託伺服器150可以產生包含所產生之拍賣智能合約的區塊鏈交易,並將所產生的區塊鏈交易發送到區塊鏈網路中,使得拍賣智能合約被發布到區塊鏈中,同時,信託伺服器150也可以在將拍賣智能合約發布到區塊鏈中的同時,取得與被發布到區塊鏈中之拍賣智能合約相對應的拍賣合約地址。其中,信託伺服器150將拍賣智能合約發布到區塊鏈中的過程與保管伺服器110將資產智能合約發布到區塊鏈中的過程相同,故此僅有簡述。The trust server 150 is also responsible for publishing the generated auction smart contracts into the blockchain and obtaining the corresponding auction contract address. Like the escrow server 110, the trust server 150 can generate a blockchain transaction containing the generated auction smart contract and send the generated blockchain transaction to the blockchain network so that the auction smart contract is Released into the blockchain, at the same time, the trust server 150 can also obtain the auction contract address corresponding to the auction smart contract issued in the blockchain while publishing the auction smart contract to the blockchain. The process in which the trust server 150 issues the auction smart contract to the blockchain is the same as the process in which the deposit server 110 issues the asset smart contract to the blockchain, and thus is only briefly described.

值得一提的是,當信託伺服器150所發布之拍賣智能合約中的截止條件被滿足時,拍賣智能合約中的結標函式可以在區塊鏈網路中被執行。一般而言,區塊鏈程式無法提供拍賣智能合約自動執行,因此,區塊鏈網路中的裝置或設備,例如信託伺服器150,可以每隔一段時間或定期驅動拍賣智能合約中的結標函式,使得結標函式在區塊鏈網路中被執行。當結標函式被執行時,可以先判斷是否有相同之結標函式的實體正在執行或已經執行完成,或是判斷結標函式是否曾被執行,若是,則結標函式可以結束執行,若否,則結標函式可以繼續執行。另外,在本發明中,也可以修改區塊鏈程式(如私有區塊鏈網路),使得拍賣智能合約中的結標函式可以自動的被執行。It is worth mentioning that when the deadline condition in the auction smart contract issued by the trust server 150 is satisfied, the knot function in the auction smart contract can be executed in the blockchain network. In general, blockchain programs cannot provide automatic execution of auction smart contracts, so devices or devices in a blockchain network, such as trust server 150, can drive the closing of an auction smart contract at regular intervals or periodically. The function causes the knot function to be executed in the blockchain network. When the knot function is executed, it can be judged whether the entity with the same knot function is executing or has been executed, or whether the knot function has been executed, and if so, the knot function can be ended. Execution, if not, the knot function can continue to execute. In addition, in the present invention, the blockchain program (such as the private blockchain network) can also be modified so that the knot function in the auction smart contract can be automatically executed.

當拍賣智能合約中的結標函式在被執行時,可以依據被設定到拍賣智能合約中的所有下標金額決定得標者,並可以依據所在之區塊鏈中的資產合約地址觸發執行資產智能合約,藉以由資產智能合約進行得標者與賣方的資產交易與金額轉帳。更詳細的說,拍賣智能合約中的結標函式可以由所有的下標金額中選出金額最高者,藉以選擇與被選出之下標金額一併被設定到拍賣智能合約中的買方地址作為得標者的地址,並可以依據所在之區塊鏈中的資產合約地址由區塊鏈中取得與資產合約地址相對應的資產智能合約,以及將被選擇之下標金額以及與被選擇之下標金額一併被設定到拍賣智能合約中的買方地址(以下將以「得標者地址」描述)作為參數呼叫所取得之資產智能合約中的資產交易函式,使得資產交易函式可以將與資產智能合約中的賣方地址被設定為得標者地址,藉以將與資產智能合約對應之資產的擁有對象由賣家轉移到得標的買家,另外,資產交易函式也可以將被選擇的下標金額由與得標者地址對應的買方帳戶轉帳到與賣方地址對應的賣方帳戶。其中,賣方帳戶與買方帳戶可以是帳聯網的帳戶,資產交易函式可以透過帳聯網中的智能合約將下標金額由買方帳戶轉帳到賣方帳戶,但本發明並不以此為限。When the conclusion function in the auction smart contract is executed, the winner can be determined according to all the subscript amounts set in the auction smart contract, and the execution asset can be triggered according to the asset contract address in the blockchain. A smart contract whereby the asset-smart contract is used to conduct asset transactions and amount transfers between the winner and the seller. In more detail, the conclusion function in the auction smart contract can select the highest amount among all the subscript amounts, so as to select the buyer address that is set in the auction smart contract together with the selected subscript amount. The address of the target, and the asset smart contract corresponding to the asset contract address can be obtained from the blockchain according to the asset contract address in the blockchain in which it is located, and the underlying amount to be selected and the selected subscript The amount is also set to the buyer's address in the auction smart contract (described below as "the winner's address") as the parameter to call the asset trading function in the asset smart contract, so that the asset trading function can be used with the asset The seller's address in the smart contract is set as the bidder's address, so that the owner of the asset corresponding to the asset smart contract is transferred from the seller to the bidder. In addition, the asset transaction function can also select the subscript amount. The buyer account corresponding to the winner's address is transferred to the seller account corresponding to the seller's address. The seller account and the buyer account may be accounts of the account network, and the asset transaction function may transfer the subscript amount from the buyer account to the seller account through the smart contract in the account network, but the invention is not limited thereto.

在部分的實施例中,若買方客戶端130除了在拍賣智能合約中設定下標金額,也在拍賣智能合約中設定代理人地址。則拍賣智能合約中的結標函式在觸發執行資產智能合約時,可以將被選擇的下標金額、得標者地址、以及與得標者地址一併被設定的代理人地址作為參數,呼叫資產智能合約中的資產交易函式,與上述相似的,資產交易函式可以將與資產智能合約中的賣方地址設定為得標者地址,藉以將與資產智能合約對應之資產的擁有對象由賣家轉移到買家,另外,代理交易函式也可以將被選擇的下標金額由與得標者地址一併被設定之代理人地址相對應的代理人帳戶轉帳到與賣方地址對應的賣方帳戶。其中,若代理人帳戶與賣方帳戶都是帳聯網的帳戶,則資產交易函式可以透過帳聯網中的智能合約將下標金額由代理人帳戶轉帳到賣方帳戶,但本發明並不以此為限。In some embodiments, if the buyer client 130 sets a subscript amount in the auction smart contract, the agent address is also set in the auction smart contract. Then, the knot function in the auction smart contract can call the selected subscript amount, the bidder address, and the proxy address set together with the bidder address as a parameter when triggering the execution of the asset smart contract. The asset trading function in the asset intelligence contract, similar to the above, the asset trading function can set the seller address in the asset smart contract as the bidder address, so that the owner of the asset corresponding to the asset smart contract is owned by the seller. Transferred to the buyer, in addition, the agent transaction function may also transfer the selected subscript amount to the seller account corresponding to the seller address by the agent account corresponding to the agent address set together with the bidder address. Wherein, if the agent account and the seller account are accounts of the account network, the asset transaction function can transfer the subscript amount from the agent account to the seller account through the smart contract in the account network, but the present invention does not limit.

此外,拍賣智能合約中的結標函式也可以由拍賣智能合約中逐一取得與非得標者地址之買方地址一起被設定到拍賣智能合約中的下標金額與代理人地址,並將所取得之下標金額、代理人地址、以及所取得之買方地址作為參數,呼叫資產智能合約中的標額返回函式,使得標額返回函式將下標金額由與代理人地址相對應的代理人帳戶轉回與買方地址相對應的買方帳戶,藉以將下標金額由代理人轉回未得標者。In addition, the closing function in the auction smart contract can also be obtained by the auction smart contract one by one and the bid amount and the agent address set in the auction smart contract together with the buyer address of the non-winner address, and the obtained The subscript amount, the agent address, and the purchased buyer address are used as parameters to call the scale return function in the asset smart contract, so that the scale return function will subscript the amount of the proxy account corresponding to the agent address. Transfer back to the buyer account corresponding to the buyer’s address, in order to transfer the subscript amount from the agent back to the unsuccessful bidder.

在部分的實施例中,信託伺服器150可以將所取得的拍賣合約地址傳送到賣方客戶端120。In some embodiments, trust server 150 may communicate the acquired auction contract address to vendor client 120.

接著以一個實施例來解說本發明的運作系統與方法,並請參照「第2A圖」本發明所提之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之方法流程圖。在本實施例中,假設買方與賣方都不透過代理人交易。Next, an operational system and method of the present invention will be described with reference to an embodiment, and reference is made to the flowchart of the method for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading in a smart contract according to the "2A". In this embodiment, it is assumed that neither the buyer nor the seller trades through the agent.

首先,資產的賣方可以先操作賣方客戶端120取得在區塊鏈網路中使用的賣方地址(步驟201),同樣的,欲購買資產的買方可以先操作買方客戶端130取得在區塊鏈網路中使用的買方地址。First, the seller of the asset may first operate the seller client 120 to obtain the seller address used in the blockchain network (step 201). Similarly, the buyer who wants to purchase the asset may first operate the buyer client 130 to obtain the blockchain network. The buyer's address used in the road.

另外,資產的賣方可以將資產或資產的所有文件提供給信託保管中心,藉以將資產交付信託,信託保管中心提供的保管伺服器110可以產生與被賣方提供給信託保管中心之資產相對應的資產智能合約(步驟211),以及將所產生的資產智能合約發布到區塊鏈中,並同時取得與被發布之資產智能合約相對應的資產合約地址(步驟215)。在本實施例中,假設資產為房地產,保管伺服器110所產生的資產智能合約即為與房地產對應的資產智能合約。其中,保管伺服器110可以提供輸入賣方客戶端120所取得的賣方地址,並在所發布的資產智能合約中設定賣方地址為擁有者地址,使得賣方地址被加入包含保管伺服器110所發布之資產智能合約的區塊鏈中,如此,透過與資產對應之資產智能合約,賣方即為資產的擁有人。In addition, the seller of the asset may provide all documents of the asset or asset to the trust custodian to deliver the asset to the trust, and the custodial server 110 provided by the trust custodian may generate assets corresponding to the assets provided by the seller to the trust custodian. The smart contract (step 211), and the generated asset smart contract is posted to the blockchain, and at the same time the asset contract address corresponding to the issued asset smart contract is obtained (step 215). In this embodiment, assuming that the asset is a real estate, the asset smart contract generated by the deposit server 110 is an asset smart contract corresponding to the real estate. The storage server 110 can provide the seller address obtained by inputting the seller client 120, and set the seller address as the owner address in the issued asset smart contract, so that the seller address is added to the asset included in the deposit server 110. In the blockchain of smart contracts, the seller is the owner of the asset through the asset smart contract corresponding to the asset.

在保管伺服器110將資產智能合約發布到區塊鏈中並取得相對應的資產合約地址後,保管伺服器110可以將所取得的資產合約地址傳送給信託伺服器150。After the custodial server 110 issues the asset smart contract to the blockchain and obtains the corresponding asset contract address, the custodial server 110 can transmit the obtained asset contract address to the trust server 150.

在信託伺服器150接收到保管伺服器110所傳送的資產合約地址後,信託伺服器150可以產生拍賣智能合約(步驟221),以及發布所產生的拍賣智能合約至區塊鏈中,並在發布拍賣智能合約的同時取得與被發布之拍賣智能合約相對應的交易合約地址(步驟225)。接著,信託伺服器150可以在所產生的拍賣智能合約中設定所接收到的資產合約地址,藉以將所接收到的資產合約地址加入包含拍賣智能合約的區塊鏈中。其中,信託伺服器150所產生拍賣智能合約還包含截止條件,在本實施例中,假設截止條件為當前時間大於截止時間。After the trust server 150 receives the asset contract address transmitted by the custodial server 110, the trust server 150 may generate an auction smart contract (step 221), and issue the generated auction smart contract to the blockchain, and publish The smart contract is auctioned while obtaining the transaction contract address corresponding to the published auction smart contract (step 225). Next, the trust server 150 can set the received asset contract address in the generated auction smart contract to add the received asset contract address to the blockchain containing the auction smart contract. The auction smart contract generated by the trust server 150 further includes a cutoff condition. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the cutoff condition is that the current time is greater than the cutoff time.

之後,信託伺服器150可以公開所取得之拍賣合約地址,使得買方可以操作買方客戶端130取得拍賣合約地址,並可以依據所取得之拍賣合約地址在拍賣智能合約中下標,也就是在拍賣智能合約中設定買方地址與下標金額(步驟251)。在本實施例中,假設有多個買方欲購買賣方的房地產,每一個買方所使用的買方客戶端130可以依據信託伺服器150公開的拍賣合約地址在區塊鏈中取得拍賣智能合約,並將買方地址以及下標金額加入包含拍賣智能合約的區塊鏈中。如此,拍賣智能合約將可以包含多筆買方地址與下標金額。Thereafter, the trust server 150 can disclose the obtained auction contract address, so that the buyer can operate the buyer client 130 to obtain the auction contract address, and can subscript the auction smart contract according to the obtained auction contract address, that is, at the auction smart The buyer address and the subscript amount are set in the contract (step 251). In this embodiment, assuming that there are multiple buyers who want to purchase the seller's real estate, the buyer client 130 used by each buyer can obtain the auction smart contract in the blockchain according to the auction contract address disclosed by the trust server 150, and The buyer's address and the subscript amount are added to the blockchain containing the auction smart contract. In this way, the auction smart contract will be able to contain multiple buyer addresses and subscript amounts.

在信託伺服器150將拍賣智能合約發布到區塊鏈中後,拍賣智能合約可以自動的在區塊鏈網路中被執行,拍賣智能合約中的結標函式可以不斷的檢查所包含的截止條件是否被滿足。在本實施例中,也就是判斷當前時間是否大於截止時間。若截止條件沒有被滿足,也就是當前時間小於或等於截止時間,則結標函式可以繼續檢查截止條件。After the trust server 150 publishes the auction smart contract to the blockchain, the auction smart contract can be automatically executed in the blockchain network, and the knot function in the auction smart contract can continuously check the included deadline. Whether the condition is met. In this embodiment, it is determined whether the current time is greater than the deadline. If the cutoff condition is not met, that is, the current time is less than or equal to the cutoff time, the knot function can continue to check the cutoff condition.

而若截止條件被滿足,則結標函式可以由被設定到拍賣智能合約的所有下標金額中選擇與最大之下標金額對應的買方地址,並依據在包含拍賣智能合約中的資產合約地址觸發執行資產智能合約中的資產交易函式(步驟270)。在本實施例中,也就是結標函式判斷當前時間大於截止時間時,選出一個最大的下標金額,並選擇與被選出之下標金額一併被設定到拍賣智能合約中的買方地址作為得標者地址,以及將得標者地址與被選出之下標金額作為參數,呼叫資產交易函式。And if the deadline condition is satisfied, the knot function may select the buyer address corresponding to the maximum subscript amount from all the subscript amounts set to the auction smart contract, and according to the asset contract address included in the auction smart contract. The asset transaction function in the execution asset intelligence contract is triggered (step 270). In this embodiment, when the knot function judges that the current time is greater than the cut-off time, a maximum subscript amount is selected, and the buyer address that is set in the auction smart contract together with the selected subscript amount is selected as the The bidder's address, and the bidder's address and the selected subscript amount as parameters, call the asset transaction function.

在資產智能合約中的資產交易函式被呼叫而開始執行時,資產交易函式可以依據呼叫參數中的得標者地址(與下標金額一併被設定到拍賣智能合約中的買方地址)進行資產的移轉以及下標金額的轉帳(步驟285)。在本實施例中,資產交易函式可以在資產智能合約中設定得標者地址做為新的擁有者地址,並透過帳聯網將下標金額由與得標者地址對應的買方帳號轉帳到與原先被設定到資產智能合約中之賣方地址對應的賣方帳號。如此,透過本發明便可以在線上完成資產交易。When the asset trading function in the asset intelligence contract is called and started execution, the asset trading function can be based on the bidder address in the call parameter (the buyer address is set to the buyer's address in the auction smart contract together with the subscript amount) Transfer of assets and transfer of subscript amounts (step 285). In this embodiment, the asset transaction function can set the bidder address as the new owner address in the asset smart contract, and transfer the subscript amount from the buyer account corresponding to the bidder address to the account network. The seller account that was originally set to the seller's address in the asset intelligence contract. Thus, through the present invention, asset transactions can be completed online.

在上述的實施例中,若資產智能合約中限制僅有透過代理人地址才可以進行資產的移轉,則在信託伺服器150發布拍賣智能合約並取得相對應之拍賣合約地址(步驟225)後,信託伺服器150可以將所取得之拍賣合約地址傳送給賣方客戶端120,賣方客戶端120可以取得代理人地址,並可以依據所接收到的拍賣合約地址由區塊鏈中取得相對應之拍賣智能合約,以及將所取得之代理人地址以及賣方地址加入包含拍賣智能合約的區塊鏈中,藉以在拍賣智能合約中設定代理人地址。In the above embodiment, if the asset intelligence contract restricts the transfer of the asset only through the agent address, after the trust server 150 issues the auction smart contract and obtains the corresponding auction contract address (step 225). The trust server 150 can transmit the obtained auction contract address to the seller client 120, and the seller client 120 can obtain the agent address, and can obtain the corresponding auction from the blockchain according to the received auction contract address. The smart contract, and the agent's address and the seller's address are added to the blockchain containing the auction smart contract, in order to set the agent address in the auction smart contract.

如此,在資產智能合約中的資產交易函式被觸發而執行時,可以判斷執行者在區塊鏈網路中所使用的地址是否與賣方客戶端120所設定的代理人地址相同,若是,則資產交易函式可以繼續被執行,也就是依據買方地址進行資產的移轉與下標金額的轉帳(步驟285),若否,則資產交易函式將停止執行,資產交易將不會進行。Thus, when the asset transaction function in the asset intelligence contract is triggered and executed, it can be determined whether the address used by the executor in the blockchain network is the same as the agent address set by the seller client 120, and if so, The asset trading function can continue to be executed, that is, the transfer of the asset and the transfer of the subscript amount based on the buyer's address (step 285). If not, the asset trading function will stop executing and the asset transaction will not proceed.

另外,在上述的實施例中,若買方客戶端130在取得拍賣合約地址後,並依據所取得之拍賣合約地址在拍賣智能合約中下標時,在拍賣智能合約中設定買方地址、下標金額、以及代理人地址(步驟250)。則如「第2B圖」之流程所示,拍賣智能合約可以觸發執行資產智能合約中的下標代理函式(步驟261),也就是將被設定到拍賣智能合約中的買方地址、下標金額、以及代理人地址作為參數,呼叫下標代理函式,使得下標代理函式在執行時,將下標金額由與買方地址對應的買方帳戶轉帳到與代理人地址對應的代理人帳戶中(步驟265)。In addition, in the above embodiment, if the buyer client 130 obtains the auction contract address and bids in the auction smart contract according to the obtained auction contract address, the buyer address and the subscript amount are set in the auction smart contract. And the agent address (step 250). Then, as shown in the flow of "Phase 2B", the auction smart contract can trigger the execution of the subscript agent function in the asset smart contract (step 261), that is, the buyer address and the subscript amount to be set in the auction smart contract. And the agent address as a parameter, calling the subscript agent function, so that when the subscript agent function is executed, the subscript amount is transferred from the buyer account corresponding to the buyer address to the agent account corresponding to the agent address ( Step 265).

之後,當拍賣智能合約中的截止條件被滿足時,若買方地址被拍賣智能合約中的結標函式選為得標者地址,則結標函式可以將得標者地址、被選出之下標金額、代理人地址作為參數,呼叫資產智能合約中的資產交易函式,藉以觸發執行資產交易函式(步驟270)。資產交易函式在執行時,可以在資產智能合約中設定得標者地址做為資產的新擁有者地址,並透過帳聯網將下標金額由與代理人地址對應的代理人帳號轉帳到與原先被設定到資產智能合約中之賣方地址對應的賣方帳號。After that, when the deadline condition in the auction smart contract is satisfied, if the buyer address is selected as the winner's address by the closing function in the auction smart contract, the knot function can select the winner's address and be selected. The target amount and the agent address are used as parameters to call the asset transaction function in the asset intelligence contract, thereby triggering execution of the asset transaction function (step 270). When the asset trading function is executed, the winner's address can be set as the new owner's address of the asset in the asset smart contract, and the subscript amount is transferred from the agent account corresponding to the agent's address to the original through the account network. The seller account corresponding to the seller's address in the asset smart contract.

另外,本發明在拍賣智能合約中的結標函式呼叫資產智能合約中的資產交易函式後,也可以如「第2C圖」之流程所示,結標函式可以呼叫資產智能合約中的標額返回函式,藉以觸發執行標額返回函式(步驟291),使得標額返回函式將與未被選為得標者地址一同被設定到拍賣智能合約中之下標金額由與未被選為得標者地址一同被設定到拍賣智能合約中之代理人地址對應的代理人帳戶中轉回與未被選為得標者地址對應的買方帳戶中(步驟295)。如此,結標函式便可以透過資產智能合約完成資產交易。In addition, after the asset transaction function in the certificate function call asset intelligent contract in the auction smart contract, the present invention can also be called as shown in the flow of the "2C chart", and the knot function can be called in the asset smart contract. The scalar returns a function to trigger execution of the scalar return function (step 291) so that the scalar return function will be set to the underlying bid amount in the auction smart contract together with the unselected bidder address. The selected bidder address is collectively transferred to the buyer account corresponding to the agent address in the auction smart contract and returned to the buyer account corresponding to the unsuccessful bidder address (step 295). In this way, the knot function can complete the asset transaction through the asset smart contract.

綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於具有保管伺服器發布資產智能合約並取得相對應之資產合約地址,信託伺服器發布包含資產合約地址及截止條件之拍賣智能合約至區塊鏈中並取得相對應之拍賣合約地址,買方客戶端依據拍賣合約地址於拍賣智能合約中設定買方地址及下標金額,當截止條件被滿足時,拍賣智能合約中之結標函式依據下標金額選擇買方地址,並依據資產合約地址觸發執行資產智能合約中之資產交易函式,使資產交易函式依據被選擇的買方地址進行資產交易技術手段,藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在人們對線上交易高價物品沒有信任感的問題,進而達成降低買賣雙方的金錢與時間成本的技術功效。In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the storage server issues an asset smart contract and obtains a corresponding asset contract address, and the trust server issues an auction smart contract to the area including the asset contract address and the deadline. The corresponding auction contract address is obtained in the blockchain, and the buyer client sets the buyer address and the subscript amount in the auction smart contract according to the auction contract address. When the closing condition is satisfied, the closing function in the auction smart contract is based on The target amount selects the buyer address, and triggers the asset transaction function in the asset smart contract according to the asset contract address, so that the asset transaction function performs the asset transaction technical means according to the selected buyer address, and the prior art can be solved by using a technical means. There is a problem that people have no trust in online trading of high-priced items, and thus achieve the technical effect of reducing the money and time costs of both buyers and sellers.

再者,本發明之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之方法,可實現於硬體、軟體或硬體與軟體之組合中,亦可在電腦系統中以集中方式實現或以不同元件散佈於若干互連之電腦系統的分散方式實現。Furthermore, the method for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading in smart contracts of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, software or a combination of hardware and software, or can be implemented in a centralized manner in computer systems or distributed by different components. Implemented in a decentralized manner with several interconnected computer systems.

雖然本發明所揭露之實施方式如上,惟所述之內容並非用以直接限定本發明之專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露之精神和範圍的前提下,對本發明之實施的形式上及細節上作些許之更動潤飾,均屬於本發明之專利保護範圍。本發明之專利保護範圍,仍須以所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any modification of the form and details of the practice of the present invention, which is a matter of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, is a patent protection of the present invention. range. The scope of the invention is to be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

110‧‧‧保管伺服器110‧‧‧Custody Server

120‧‧‧賣方客戶端120‧‧‧Seller client

130‧‧‧買方客戶端130‧‧‧ Buyer Client

150‧‧‧信託伺服器150‧‧‧trust server

步驟201‧‧‧賣方客戶端取得於區塊鏈網路中之賣方地址Step 201‧‧‧Seller's client obtains the seller's address in the blockchain network

步驟211‧‧‧保管伺服器產生與交付信託之資產對應之資產智能合約Step 211‧‧ The custodian server generates an asset intelligence contract corresponding to the assets of the delivery trust

步驟215‧‧‧保管伺服器發布資產智能合約至區塊鏈中,並取得相對應之資產合約地址Step 215‧‧ The custodian server issues the asset smart contract to the blockchain and obtains the corresponding asset contract address

步驟221‧‧‧信託伺服器產生包含資產合約地址之拍賣智能合約Step 221‧‧‧The Trust Server generates an auction smart contract with the asset contract address

步驟225‧‧‧信託伺服器發布拍賣智能合約至區塊鏈中,並取得相對應之拍賣合約地址Step 225‧‧‧ The Trust Server issues the Auction Smart Contract to the blockchain and obtains the corresponding auction contract address

步驟250‧‧‧買方客戶端取得拍賣合約地址,並依據拍賣合約地址於拍賣智能合約中設定買方地址、下標金額及代理人地址Step 250‧‧‧ The buyer client obtains the auction contract address and sets the buyer address, subscript amount and agent address in the auction smart contract according to the auction contract address.

步驟251‧‧‧買方客戶端取得拍賣合約地址,並依據拍賣合約地址於拍賣智能合約中設定買方地址及下標金額Step 251‧‧‧ The buyer client obtains the auction contract address and sets the buyer address and the subscript amount in the auction smart contract according to the auction contract address.

步驟261‧‧‧拍賣智能合約觸發執行資產智能合約中之下標代理函式Step 261‧‧‧ Auction Smart Contract Trigger Execution Asset Intelligence Contract

步驟265‧‧‧下標代理函式將下標金額由買方帳戶轉帳至代理人帳戶Step 265‧‧‧Subscript agent function transfers the subscript amount from the buyer account to the agent account

步驟270‧‧‧當截止條件被滿足時,拍賣智能合約中之結標函式選擇買方地址,並依據資產合約地址觸發執行資產智能合約中之資產交易函式Step 270‧‧‧ When the closing conditions are met, the closing function in the auction smart contract selects the buyer's address and triggers the execution of the asset trading function in the asset smart contract based on the asset contract address.

步驟285‧‧‧資產交易函式依據買方地址進行資產之移轉與下標金額之轉帳Step 285‧‧‧ Asset Trading Function Transfer of Assets and Transfer of Subscript Amount Based on Buyer's Address

步驟291‧‧‧結標函式觸發執行資產智能合約中之標額返回函式Step 291‧‧‧Segment function triggers the execution of the scale return function in the asset smart contract

步驟295‧‧‧標額返回函式將下標金額由代理人帳戶轉帳至買方帳戶Step 295‧‧‧The scalar return function transfers the subscript amount from the agent account to the buyer account

第1圖為本發明所提之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之系統架構圖。 第2A圖為本發明所提之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之方法流程圖。 第2B圖為本發明所提之買方客戶端設定代理人地址之方法流程圖。 第2C圖為本發明所提之下標金額由代理人帳戶轉回買方帳戶之方法流程圖。Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading in smart contracts. Figure 2A is a flow chart of a method for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading in smart contracts according to the present invention. FIG. 2B is a flow chart of a method for setting an agent address by a buyer client according to the present invention. Figure 2C is a flow chart of the method for transferring the underlying amount from the agent account back to the buyer account.

Claims (10)

一種以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之方法,係應用於一區塊鏈網路中,該方法至少包含下列步驟: 一賣方客戶端取得於該區塊鏈網路中之一賣方地址; 一保管伺服器產生與被交付信託之一資產相對應之一資產智能合約,發布該資產智能合約至一區塊鏈中,並取得相對應之一資產合約地址,其中,該資產智能合約包含該賣方地址; 該保管伺服器傳送該資產合約地址至一信託伺服器; 該信託伺服器產生一拍賣智能合約,發布該拍賣智能合約至該區塊鏈中,並取得相對應之一拍賣合約地址,其中,該拍賣智能合約包含該資產合約地址及一截止條件; 一買方客戶端取得於該區塊鏈網路中之一買方地址及該拍賣合約地址,並依據該拍賣合約地址於該拍賣智能合約中設定該買方地址及一下標金額;及 當該截止條件被滿足時,若該拍賣智能合約中之一結標函式選擇該買方地址,則該結標函式依據該資產合約地址觸發執行該資產智能合約中之一資產交易函式,使該資產交易函式依據該買方地址進行該資產之移轉與該下標金額之轉帳。A method for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading by intelligent contract is applied to a blockchain network, the method comprising at least the following steps: a seller client obtains one of the seller addresses in the blockchain network; A storage server generates an asset intelligence contract corresponding to one of the assets of the delivered trust, issues the asset smart contract to a blockchain, and obtains a corresponding asset contract address, wherein the asset smart contract includes the The seller's address; the custodial server transmits the asset contract address to a trust server; the trust server generates an auction smart contract, issues the auction smart contract to the blockchain, and obtains a corresponding auction contract address, Wherein, the auction smart contract includes the asset contract address and a deadline condition; a buyer client obtains one of the buyer address and the auction contract address in the blockchain network, and according to the auction contract address, the auction smart contract Setting the buyer address and the subscript amount; and when the closing condition is satisfied, if the auction smart contract is When the labeling function selects the buyer address, the labeling function triggers execution of an asset trading function in the asset smart contract according to the asset contract address, so that the asset trading function performs the asset transfer according to the buyer address. Transfer with the amount of the subscript. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之方法,其中該方法於該買方客戶端取得該拍賣合約地址之步驟前,更包含該信託伺服器傳送該拍賣合約地址至該賣方客戶端,及該賣方客戶端依據該拍賣合約地址於該拍賣智能合約中設定一代理人地址之步驟。The method for digitizing and non-quantifying an unquantifiable asset by smart contract as described in claim 1, wherein the method further includes the trust server transmitting the auction contract before the step of obtaining the auction contract address by the buyer client The step of the address to the seller client and the seller client setting an agent address in the auction smart contract according to the auction contract address. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之方法,其中該買方客戶端依據該拍賣合約地址於該拍賣智能合約中設定該下標金額之步驟,更包含該買方客戶端於該拍賣智能合約中設定一代理人地址,使該拍賣智能合約觸發執行該資產智能合約中之一下標代理函式,藉以將該下標金額由與該買方地址對應之一買方帳戶轉帳至與該代理人地址對應之一代理人帳戶之步驟。The method for digitizing and non-quantifying an unquantifiable asset by a smart contract as described in claim 1, wherein the buyer client sets the subscript amount in the auction smart contract according to the auction contract address, and further includes the step The buyer client sets an agent address in the auction smart contract, so that the auction smart contract triggers execution of a subscript agent function in the asset smart contract, so that the subscript amount is corresponding to the buyer account corresponding to the buyer address The step of transferring the account to one of the agent accounts corresponding to the agent's address. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之方法,其中該方法更包含當該截止條件被滿足時,若該買方地址未被該結標函式選擇,則該結標函式觸發執行該資產智能合約中之一標額返回函式,藉以將該下標金額由該代理人帳戶轉帳至該買方帳戶之步驟。A method for digitizing and trading a non-quantitative asset with a smart contract as described in claim 3, wherein the method further includes, when the cutoff condition is satisfied, if the buyer address is not selected by the check function, The knot function triggers a step of executing a counter return function in the asset smart contract, whereby the subscript amount is transferred from the agent account to the buyer account. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之方法,其中該結標函式進行該下標金額之轉帳之步驟為該資產交易函式透過帳聯網進行轉帳。For example, in the method of claim 1, the method for digitizing and non-quantifying the non-quantitative assets by the smart contract, wherein the step of transferring the subscript amount by the closing function is to transfer the asset transaction function through the account network. 一種以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之系統,係應用於一區塊鏈網路中,該系統至少包含: 一賣方客戶端,用以取得於該區塊鏈網路中之一賣方地址; 一保管伺服器,用以產生與被交付信託之資產相對應之一資產智能合約,及用以發布該資產智能合約至一區塊鏈中,並取得相對應之一資產合約地址,其中,該資產智能合約包含該賣方地址; 一信託伺服器,用以接收該保管伺服器所傳送之該資產合約地址,並產生一拍賣智能合約,及用以發布該拍賣智能合約至該區塊鏈中,並取得相對應之一拍賣合約地址,其中,該拍賣智能合約包含該資產合約地址及一截止條件;及 至少一買方客戶端,每一該買方客戶端用以取得於該區塊鏈網路中之一買方地址及該拍賣合約地址,並依據該拍賣合約地址於該拍賣智能合約中設定該買方地址及一下標金額; 其中,當該截止條件被滿足時,該拍賣智能合約依據各該下標金額選擇一該買方地址,並依據該資產合約地址觸發執行該資產智能合約之一資產交易函式,使該資產交易函式依據該被選擇之買方地址進行該資產之移轉與該下標金額之轉帳。A system for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading in smart contracts is applied to a blockchain network, the system comprising at least: a seller client for obtaining a seller address in the blockchain network a storage server for generating an asset intelligence contract corresponding to the asset of the delivered trust, and for issuing the asset smart contract to a blockchain and obtaining a corresponding asset contract address, wherein The asset smart contract includes the seller address; a trust server for receiving the asset contract address transmitted by the custodial server, and generating an auction smart contract, and for issuing the auction smart contract to the blockchain And obtaining a corresponding auction contract address, wherein the auction smart contract includes the asset contract address and a cutoff condition; and at least one buyer client, each of the buyer client is used to obtain the blockchain network One of the buyer's address and the auction contract address, and the buyer's address and the amount of the bid are set in the auction smart contract according to the auction contract address; Wherein, when the deadline condition is satisfied, the auction smart contract selects a buyer address according to each of the subscript amounts, and triggers execution of an asset transaction function of the asset smart contract according to the asset contract address, so that the asset transaction letter The transfer of the asset and the transfer of the subscript amount are performed according to the selected buyer address. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之系統,其中該信託伺服器更用以傳送該拍賣合約地址至該賣方客戶端,且該賣方客戶端更用以依據該拍賣合約地址於該拍賣智能合約中設定一代理人地址。The system for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading by smart contract as described in claim 6, wherein the trust server is further configured to transmit the auction contract address to the seller client, and the seller client is further used. An agent address is set in the auction smart contract according to the auction contract address. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之系統,其中該至少一買方客戶端更用以於該拍賣智能合約中設定一代理人地址,使該拍賣智能合約觸發執行該資產智能合約中之一下標代理函式,藉以將該至少一買方客戶端所設定之下標金額由與該至少一買方客戶端所取得之買方地址對應之一買方帳戶轉帳至與該代理人地址對應之一代理人帳戶。The system for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading by smart contract as described in claim 6 of the patent scope, wherein the at least one buyer client is further configured to set an agent address in the auction smart contract to make the auction smart contract Triggering execution of a subscript agent function in the asset smart contract, by which the buyer account set by the at least one buyer client is transferred from the buyer account corresponding to the buyer address obtained by the at least one buyer client to The agent address corresponds to one of the agent accounts. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之系統,其中該結標函式更用以呼叫該資產智能合約中之一標額返回函式,藉以將取得未被選擇之買方地址之該至少一買方客戶端所設定之下標金額由該代理人帳戶轉帳至該買方帳戶。A system for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading in smart contracts as described in claim 8 of the patent scope, wherein the binding function is further used to call a counter return function in the asset smart contract, thereby obtaining The underlying amount set by the at least one buyer client of the selected buyer address is transferred from the agent account to the buyer account. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之以智能合約數位化不可量化資產並交易之系統,其中該資產交易函式是透過帳聯網進行該下標金額之轉帳。A system for digitizing non-quantitative assets and trading in smart contracts as described in claim 6 of the patent application, wherein the asset transaction function is to transfer the amount of the subscript through the Internet of Accounts.
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