TW201825879A - Method to measure the roughness of rolling roller to form attachments having a rough surface, and measure the roughness value of the rough surface of the attachments - Google Patents
Method to measure the roughness of rolling roller to form attachments having a rough surface, and measure the roughness value of the rough surface of the attachments Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種測量方法,特別是指一種量測滾軋鋼材用的軋輥的表面粗糙度的測量方法。The invention relates to a measuring method, in particular to a measuring method for measuring the surface roughness of a roll for rolling steel materials.
軋輥是軋鋼機上的重要零件,以滾動方式軋碾鋼材使其塑性變形,然而,隨著軋輥的使用狀況或是使用頻率等等因素而產生局部剝落之損耗,導致接觸鋼材的一軋輥面的粗糙度變大,進而影響所軋碾出的鋼材表面品質不佳,因此,如何即時檢測軋輥的軋輥面粗糙度,以維護後續軋碾鋼材的品質,是鋼廠之重要議題。Rolls are important parts on rolling mills, rolling steel to plastically deform them. However, with the use of the rolls or the frequency of use, factors such as local spalling are generated, resulting in contact with a roll surface of the steel. The roughness becomes larger, which in turn affects the surface quality of the rolled steel. Therefore, how to detect the surface roughness of the roll in real time to maintain the quality of the rolled steel is an important issue for steel mills.
目前,鋼廠多是先將該軋輥自該軋鋼機上拆卸下來後,再以CNC測定機量測軋輥的軋輥面粗糙度,但拆卸軋輥極為耗費人力、時間,生產製程也必須完全中斷,同時,能用於量測體積極為龐大之軋輥的CNC測定機屬於專用的特定機具,其每次的量測費用也相當昂貴。At present, most steel mills first remove the roll from the rolling mill, and then use a CNC measuring machine to measure the roll surface roughness of the roll. However, dismantling the roll is extremely labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the production process must be completely interrupted. The CNC measuring machine that can be used to measure extremely large rolls is a special specific tool, and the cost of each measurement is quite expensive.
此外,另一種可行的方式是於檢測軋碾出的鋼材品質時,藉由量測得到的產品結果回推軋輥的磨耗狀況,但此方式一來產品已經生產出來,若是其表面粗糙度不合規範,只能列為廢品或是再重新加工,徒然增加製程困擾,再者,軋鋼機中的軋輥數量眾多,無法準確得知個別軋輥的磨耗狀況。In addition, another feasible way is to test the quality of the rolled steel by pushing back the wear status of the roll by measuring the product results, but this way the product has already been produced. If the surface roughness is not up to standard It can only be classified as scrap or reprocessed, which will increase the process trouble in vain. Furthermore, the number of rolls in the rolling mill is too large to accurately know the wear status of individual rolls.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種不需耗費人力及時間成本於拆卸軋輥,又能以較少之量測費用量測軋鋼機中軋輥磨耗狀況的軋輥粗糙度的測量方法。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for measuring the roughness of a roll, which can measure the wear condition of the roll in a rolling mill with less measurement cost without labor and time costs.
於是,本發明軋輥粗糙度的測量方法包含一步驟A、一步驟B、一步驟C,及一步驟D。Therefore, the method for measuring the roughness of the roll of the present invention includes a step A, a step B, a step C, and a step D.
該步驟A將一可塑形填充物佈置於該軋輥的一軋輥面。In step A, a shapeable filler is arranged on a roll surface of the roll.
該步驟B施加壓力於該可塑形填充物使其成一具有一粗糙面的附著物,其中,該粗糙面附著於該軋輥面而具有對應於該軋輥面的表面紋理形貌。In step B, pressure is applied to the shapeable filler to make it an attachment with a rough surface, wherein the rough surface is attached to the roll surface and has a surface texture and topography corresponding to the roll surface.
該步驟C將該附著物與該軋輥面分離。In step C, the adhered matter is separated from the roll surface.
該步驟D量測該附著物的該粗糙面的粗糙度值,定義該粗糙度值是該軋輥的該軋輥面之粗糙度。In step D, the roughness value of the rough surface of the adherend is measured, and the roughness value is defined as the roughness of the roll surface of the roll.
本發明之功效在於:藉由該可塑形填充物複製該軋輥面表面紋理形貌而形成具有粗糙面的該附著物,再藉由量測該附著物的該粗糙面的粗糙度值,達到快速、低成本量測軋鋼機中個別軋輥的磨耗狀況。The effect of the present invention is that the attachment with a rough surface is formed by replicating the texture and topography of the surface of the roll by the moldable filler, and then the roughness value of the rough surface of the attachment is measured to achieve a rapid speed. Low-cost measurement of individual roller wear in rolling mills.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are represented by the same numbers.
參閱圖1和圖2,本發明軋輥1粗糙度的測量方法的一實施例,依序包括一步驟A、一步驟B、一步驟C,及一步驟D,用於量測軋鋼機中任一軋輥1的整體或局部磨耗狀況,進而能針對軋輥1進行修護,以維持軋碾製作的鋼材品質。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an embodiment of a method for measuring the roughness of the roll 1 according to the present invention includes a step A, a step B, a step C, and a step D in order to measure any one of the rolling mills. The wear condition of the roll 1 as a whole or in part can be further repaired to maintain the quality of the rolled steel.
該步驟A是將一可塑形填充物2佈置於該軋輥1的一軋輥面11;更詳細地說,是先使用一清潔布沾取適量的例如酒精或丙酮類的清潔溶劑清潔該軋輥1的一接觸鋼材的軋輥面11,特別地,可針對該軋輥面11的一例如依經驗判斷的局部缺陷處,再將該可塑形填充物2佈置於該軋輥1的該軋輥面11上的該局部缺陷處,其中該可塑形填充物2是Struers公司所出產的RepliSet系列之產品,包括一由silicon rubber compound所組成的主劑,及一用以混合於該主劑以使該主劑能隨時間變化而逐漸硬化的硬化劑。In step A, a moldable filler 2 is arranged on a roll surface 11 of the roll 1; more specifically, first, the roll 1 is cleaned with a cleaning cloth moistened with an appropriate amount of a cleaning solvent such as alcohol or acetone. A roll surface 11 that is in contact with the steel, and in particular, a local defect of the roll surface 11 can be judged empirically, for example, and the moldable filler 2 is arranged on the roll surface 11 of the roll 1 Defects, in which the shapeable filler 2 is a product of the RepliSet series produced by Struers, including a main agent composed of a silicon rubber compound, and a main agent for mixing with the main agent so that the main agent can be used over time. Varying and gradually hardening hardener.
同時參閱圖3,該步驟B是施加壓力於該可塑形填充物2,使其能均勻黏附於該軋輥面11上,進而讓該可塑形填充物2形成一具有一粗糙面31的一附著物3,此時,該粗糙面31因為貼觸該軋輥面11而具有對應於該軋輥面11的表面紋理形貌;較佳地,該附著物3之粗糙面31的面積遠小於該軋輥1的該軋輥面11之表面積,更佳地,該附著物3之粗糙面31的面積不大於25平方公分,如此相對於呈圓柱型的軋輥1,該附著物3幾乎為成平面的平坦物,而有助於後續精密量測。Referring to FIG. 3 at the same time, the step B is to apply pressure to the moldable filler 2 so that it can evenly adhere to the roll surface 11, so that the moldable filler 2 forms an attachment having a rough surface 31. 3. At this time, the rough surface 31 has a surface texture corresponding to the roll surface 11 because it is in contact with the roll surface 11; preferably, the area of the rough surface 31 of the attachment 3 is much smaller than that of the roll 1 The surface area of the roll surface 11 is more preferably, the area of the rough surface 31 of the attachment 3 is not more than 25 cm 2, so that the attachment 3 is almost flat and flat with respect to the cylindrical roller 1, and It is helpful for subsequent precision measurement.
該步驟C是待該附著物3初步硬化後將該附著物3自該軋輥1分離取下;特別地,初步硬化是指該附著物3已硬化至與該軋輥1分離時,該粗糙面31的表面紋理形貌不因分離施力而實質改變,但該附著物3整體仍具有些許塑形空間而足以進行整平。The step C is to separate and remove the attachment 3 from the roll 1 after the attachment 3 is initially hardened; in particular, the preliminary hardening refers to the rough surface 31 when the attachment 3 has been hardened to be separated from the roll 1. The surface texture and morphology of is not substantially changed by the separation and application of force, but the attachment 3 still has a little space for shaping, which is sufficient for leveling.
參閱圖4,該步驟D整平該附著物3而能使被整平後的該附著物3平放於一粗糙度量測器上進行該粗糙面31的粗糙度量測,量得的粗糙度值即為該軋輥面11的粗糙度。特別地,在用該粗糙度量測器量得粗糙度值後,還可藉由粗糙度量測器搭配影像軟體量測該附著物3的該粗糙面31之表面形貌,如圖5所示的三維度粗糙度影像分布,其中,Z軸代表粗糙度,其單位為微米(mm),而X軸和Y軸代表位置,其單位為毫米(mm)。Referring to FIG. 4, the step D is to level the attached object 3 so that the attached object 3 after being leveled can be placed on a roughness measuring device to perform the roughness measurement of the rough surface 31. The degree value is the roughness of the roll surface 11. In particular, after the roughness value is measured by the roughness measuring device, the surface morphology of the rough surface 31 of the attachment 3 can also be measured by the roughness measuring device and the image software, as shown in FIG. 5 The three-dimensional roughness image distribution, where the Z-axis represents roughness and its unit is micrometer (mm), while the X-axis and Y-axis represent position and its unit is millimeter (mm).
綜上所述,本發明軋輥1粗糙度的測量方法利用該可塑形填充物2佈置於該軋輥1的欲檢測軋輥面11上,以複製該軋輥1的欲檢測軋輥面11之表面紋理形貌,進而取得具有該粗糙面31的附著物3,再藉由量測該粗糙面31的粗糙度值,而能以簡單、不需拆卸軋輥1的方式,隨時、且任意地選擇需要檢測的軋輥1進行軋輥1的磨耗狀況量測,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the method for measuring the roughness of the roll 1 of the present invention uses the moldable filler 2 to be arranged on the roll surface 11 of the roll 1 to be detected, so as to replicate the surface texture and shape of the roll surface 11 of the roll 1 to be detected. Then, to obtain the attachment 3 having the rough surface 31, and then by measuring the roughness value of the rough surface 31, it is possible to select the roll to be detected at any time and arbitrarily in a simple manner without disassembling the roll 1. (1) The measurement of the abrasion condition of the roll (1) is performed, so the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
A~D‧‧‧步驟A ~ D‧‧‧step
1‧‧‧軋輥1‧‧‧ roll
11‧‧‧軋輥面11‧‧‧ roll surface
2‧‧‧可塑形填充物2‧‧‧ Shapeable Filler
3‧‧‧附著物3‧‧‧ Attachments
31‧‧‧粗糙面31‧‧‧ rough surface
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一流程圖,說明本發明軋輥粗糙度的測量方法的一實施例; 圖2是一示意圖,輔助說明本發明軋輥粗糙度的測量方法的該實施例的一步驟A; 圖3是一照片,輔助說明進行本發明軋輥粗糙度的測量方法的該實施例的一步驟C時得到的一附著物; 圖4是一量測圖,說明進行本發明軋輥粗糙度的測量方法的該實施例的一步驟D時得到的二維度粗糙度分布狀況;及 圖5是一量測圖,說明進行本發明軋輥粗糙度的測量方法的該實施例的該步驟D時得到的三維度粗糙度影像分布。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for measuring the roughness of a roll of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram To assist in explaining a step A of the embodiment of the method for measuring the roughness of the roll of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a photograph to assist in explaining an adhesion obtained when performing step C of the embodiment of the method of measuring the roughness of the roll of the present invention Figure 4 is a measurement diagram illustrating the two-dimensional roughness distribution obtained when performing step D of the embodiment of the method for measuring the roughness of a roll of the present invention; and Figure 5 is a measurement diagram illustrating the implementation of the present invention. The three-dimensional roughness image distribution obtained in the step D of the embodiment of the method for measuring the roughness of a roll of the invention.
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TW201033580A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Univ Ming Chi Technology | Method and device for measuring surface roughness using CCD |
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