TW201819811A - Production method and application of light reflecting and self-luminescent substrate due to its light-storage and fluorescent effects, the light reflecting layer can wholly or locally self-emit light with a fluorescent color to generate an eye-catching warning effect - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a production method and application of a light reflecting and self-luminescent substrate. The production method comprises the steps: firstly, selecting a polymer material to prepare a continuous light reflecting layer; heating the light reflecting layer to a preset temperature; selecting luminescent powder and fluorescent powder, and carrying out a high-speed stirring operation for uniform mixing to form a luminescent blank material; uniformly coating the surface of the light reflecting layer with the luminescent blank material; then, carrying out high-temperature drying on the luminescent blank material to form an luminescent layer; finally, performing a cooling operation on the light reflecting layer and the luminescent layer to obtain the light reflecting and self-luminescent substrate; cutting the substrate according to the required length and width, jointing the substrate onto the surface of an object to obtain a light reflecting and self-luminescent product. Accordingly, the substrate absorbs a light source by virtue of the luminescent powder and the fluorescent powder contained in the luminescent layer under the irradiation of the light source, and when the light source is far away from the substrate, the substrate is in a night dark environment, and due to the light-storage and fluorescent effects of the luminescent layer, the light reflecting layer can wholly or locally self-emit light with a fluorescent color to generate an eye-catching warning effect.

Description

   Reflective and self-emitting substrate manufacturing method and application   

The present invention relates to the technical field of reflective and self-luminous objects, and in particular, to a method for manufacturing a substrate with reflective and self-luminescence and its application.

Press, usually the police or volunteers who direct the traffic and the street cleaning staff will wear warning clothing with reflective effects, and furthermore, will have a luminous effect to make people wearing warning clothing more eye-catching, Remind the driver of the vehicle to pay more attention so that he can avoid being hit by the vehicle.

Due to the gradual improvement of the current sports concept, many people can see various activities, such as jogging, in the early morning or evening after work. Strong fitness. However, if you engage in activities in the early morning, evening or cloudy weather, due to the dim sky, in order to avoid injury, you need to install a warning device to avoid danger.

At night, lighting, decoration or warning devices are generally divided into two types: one is a passive reflective device, which functions to achieve the warning effect by reflecting external light sources without the need to consume power; the general passive reflective device uses a plastic reflective strip and a reflective plate The form is the most common, but the material is hard, and if there is no light source in the environment, it will lose its luminous effect because it cannot reflect light; the other is an active light-emitting device, which uses fluorescent light or light bulb as the main form; Such a device has high gloss and is not limited by environmental factors, but the device is complicated, heavy and expensive, and is not suitable for use as a warning sign or decorative pattern on clothing or accessories. The conventional light-emitting fabrics use light-guiding fibers, and the side walls are partially damaged by physical or chemical means. When a light source is provided at the fiber end, the light will advance along the axis of the light-guiding fibers, and the light will pass through the damaged part. Leak out gradually, so that the side of the light guide fiber appears light.

However, according to the above, it can be known that the conventional light-emitting fabric only has the function of passive light emission, and cannot actively emit light at night, which affects safety, and the light guide fiber itself is not soft enough, the light source is uneven, and cannot be allowed to be too large. The bending angle is not suitable for general clothing and accessories. It is a major drawback and needs to be improved.

In view of this, the inventor has based on years of relevant experience in this field, carefully observes and researches, and cooperates with scientific applications to propose a reasonable and effective invention.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a technical field about reflective and self-luminous objects, in particular, a method for manufacturing a substrate with reflective and self-luminescence and its application.

The method for manufacturing a reflective and self-emitting substrate according to the present invention includes the following steps: a) Making a reflective layer: selected from a polymer material through a polymer material ejection device and applying pressure with appropriate pressure to make a continuous The reflective layer of the formula; wherein the reflective layer is transparent as a whole and has appropriate flexibility and elasticity; b) heating and preheating: placing the reflective layer at an external heating device to heat the reflective layer at room temperature To the preset temperature value, the heating temperature time is in the range of 3 minutes to 15 minutes; c) The light-emitting layer is prepared by the following methods: material preparation: the light-emitting powder and the fluorescent powder are selected and placed on an external mixer Inside, and perform high-speed stirring operation to achieve uniform mixing to form a luminous blank; coating: uniformly coating the luminous blank on the surface of the reflective layer; drying: after coating, put in an external dryer The light emitting layer is formed by drying the luminous blank to a preset temperature value; wherein, the light emitting layer has the effect of storing light and fluorescent light; and d) cooling molding: after drying ,further By performing a cooling operation on the reflective layer and the light-emitting layer, a light-reflecting and self-luminous substrate can be obtained. The substrate is absorbed by the light-emitting layer containing a light-storing powder and a fluorescent powder under the irradiation of a light source. Light source. When the light source is far away from the substrate, the substrate is exposed to the dark environment at night, and the reflective layer will completely or locally emit fluorescent colors due to the light storage and fluorescent effects of the light emitting layer. Of light.

Wherein up to step a), the surface of the light-reflecting layer is presented as either a flat surface or an uneven surface; wherein up to step c), the light-emitting blank is formed by uniformly coating on the upper surface of the light-reflecting layer. For the light-emitting layer, the thickness of the light-emitting layer is smaller than the thickness of the light-reflecting layer. In step c), the light-emitting blank is a light-emitting layer formed by uniformly coating the upper and lower surfaces of the light-reflecting layer. The thickness of the light-emitting layer is smaller than that of the light-reflecting layer; wherein the thickness of the light-emitting layer is between 15 mm (mm) and 25 mm (mm); and the thickness of the light-emitting layer is between 25 mm (mm) ~ 35 millimeters (mm); wherein the luminous blank is further added with coloring material, and high-speed stirring operation is performed in the mixer table to achieve uniform mixing, so that the luminous blank is in a color form. Presentation; a reflective and self-luminous article, the substrate is cut according to the required length and width dimensions, and then the substrate is bonded to the surface of an object to obtain a reflective and self-luminous article ; Where the material system is a pet body, a braided belt, a vest Or any one of transportation equipment; the substrate is fixed at the surface of the object by either high-frequency thermocompression bonding or knitted stitching to form the aforementioned product; wherein the material system is a plurality of wires; And the substrate is formed by interlacing and weaving with a plurality of wires to form the aforementioned product; wherein the product is any one of a rope, a shoelace, a webbing, or a pet belt.

The main purpose and effect of the present invention is to provide the technical field of reflective and self-luminous objects, in particular to a method for manufacturing a substrate with reflective and self-luminescence and its application, which includes the following steps: firstly selected from a polymer material through A polymer material ejection device applies pressure with appropriate pressure to form a continuous reflective layer; wherein the reflective layer is transparent as a whole and has appropriate flexibility and elasticity; and then the reflective layer is placed under external heating At the device, the reflective layer is heated at a normal temperature to a preset temperature value, and the heating temperature time is in the range of 3 minutes to 15 minutes; then it is selected from the light storage powder and the fluorescent powder and placed in an external mixer table. And perform high-speed stirring operation to achieve uniform mixing to form a luminous blank; the luminous blank is uniformly coated on the surface of the reflective layer; after coating, it is placed on an external drying machine for drying operation, A light-emitting layer formed by drying the light-emitting blank at a high temperature to a preset temperature value; wherein the light-emitting layer has the effects of storing light and fluorescent light; finally, after drying, By further cooling the reflective layer and the light-emitting layer, a reflective and self-emitting substrate can be obtained; by this, the substrate is further cut according to the required length and width dimensions, and then The substrate is bonded to the surface of an object to obtain a reflective and self-illuminating article: wherein the material system is any of a pet belt, a woven belt, vest clothing, or transportation equipment; the substrate is based on High frequency thermocompression bonding or knitting stitching to fix the surface of the object to form the aforementioned product; or the material system is a plurality of wires; the substrate is interwoven with the plurality of wires through interlacing and weaving The product is formed into the aforementioned product; and the product is any one of a rope, a shoelace, a webbing, or a pet body; regardless of the shape of the product, the substrate is completely illuminated by the light source, The light-emitting layer contains a light-storing powder and a fluorescent powder to absorb the light source. When the light source is far away from the substrate, the substrate is exposed to dark light at night. And the fluorescent effect, and completely emits the fluorescent color light by the reflection of the reflective layer; even when the light source is irradiated to the local position of the substrate, the substrate is illuminated by the light emitting layer of the light source, The light-emitting layer will locally emit light of fluorescent color due to the light-storing and fluorescent effects contained therein, and the reflection of the light-reflecting layer will locally emit the light of fluorescent color to produce a striking warning effect, making it easy for others to perceive the exact location of its existence. Reduce the possibility of accidents and improve the visibility at night.

     this invention:     

1‧‧‧ substrate

11‧‧‧Reflective layer

12‧‧‧ luminescent layer

120‧‧‧ luminescent material

2‧‧‧ objects

T1‧‧‧thickness

T2‧‧‧thickness

A‧‧‧ products

S1 ~ S6‧‧‧‧Process steps

S31 ~ S33‧‧‧Process steps

FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the manufacturing steps of the substrate with reflective and self-luminous materials of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view (1) of a substrate with reflective and self-luminous materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram (II) of a substrate with reflection and self-luminescence of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view (1) of another structural type of the substrate with reflective and self-luminous materials of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view (2) of another structural type of the substrate with reflective and self-emissive materials according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the manufacturing steps of the reflective and self-emitting products of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram (1) of a reflective and self-emitting product of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram (2) of the reflective and self-emitting product of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram (III) of the reflective and self-emitting product of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram (4) of the reflective and self-emitting product of the present invention.

In order for your reviewers to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the following are provided in conjunction with the [Simplified Description of the Drawings] as follows: Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 for the following The invention "manufacturing method and application of substrate with reflection and self-luminescence" relates to the technical field of reflective and self-luminous objects, in particular to a method for manufacturing substrate with reflection and self-luminescence, which includes the following steps: S1: Production of a reflective layer 11: It is selected from a polymer material through a polymer material ejection device under appropriate pressure to form a continuous reflective layer 11; wherein the reflective layer 11 is transparent as a whole and has a Appropriate flexibility and elasticity; in step S1, the surface of the light-reflecting layer 11 is presented as either a flat surface (as shown in FIG. 2) or an uneven surface (as shown in FIG. 3); further, the aforementioned The polymer material selected from the reflective layer 11 is thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic rubber (TPR), vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), natural rubber (NR), synthetic rubber (SR), polyurethane (PU), Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) Any material of SILICOME; step S2: heating and preheating: placing the reflective layer 11 at an external heating device to heat the reflective layer 11 at normal temperature to a preset temperature value, and the heating temperature thereof The time is in the range of 3 minutes to 15 minutes. The heating temperature time is preferably 5 minutes. Step S3: The light-emitting layer 12 is prepared by the method: Step S31: Material preparation: selected from phosphor powder and fluorescent The light powder is placed in an external mixer table, and a high-speed stirring operation is performed to achieve uniform mixing to form a luminous blank 120; step S32: coating: the luminous blank 120 is evenly coated on the surface of the reflective layer 11 Step S33: Drying: After the coating is applied, the drying is performed on an external dryer to dry the light-emitting blank 120 at a high temperature to a predetermined temperature. The light-emitting layer 12 is formed there; The light-emitting layer 12 has the effects of storing light and fluorescent light; and from step S3, the light-emitting blank 120 is a light-emitting layer 12 formed by uniformly coating on the upper surface of the light-reflecting layer 11, and the thickness of the light-emitting layer 12 is T2. Is less than the thickness of the reflective layer 11 T1, and the thickness T2 of the light-emitting layer 12 ranges from 15 mm (mm) to 25 mm (mm); and the light-emitting layer 11 has a thickness T1 of 25 mm (mm) to 35 mm In the range of centimeters (mm); further, the aforementioned luminous blank 120 is further added with coloring material, and a high-speed stirring operation is performed in the mixer table to achieve uniform mixing, so that the luminous blank 120 is presented in a color form. Step S4: Cooling molding: After drying, further cooling operation is performed on the reflective layer 11 and the light-emitting layer 12 to obtain a reflective and self-emitting substrate 1 which is illuminated by a light source. Next, the light-emitting layer 12 contains a light-storing powder and a fluorescent powder to absorb the light source. When the light source is far away from the substrate 1, the substrate 1 is exposed to the dark environment at night, and the light-reflecting layer 11 will emit light due to the light emission. The light-storing and fluorescent effect of layer 12 emits the fluorescent color light completely or locally; according to the above, it is known that the substrate 1 contains light-storage through the light-emitting layer 12 under the illumination of the light source. Powder and fluorescent powder to reach the absorption light source, when the light source is far away from the substrate 1 Material 1 in the dark environment at night, the light-emitting layer 12 illuminated by the light source will completely emit the fluorescent color light by itself due to the light storage and fluorescent effects contained therein, and by the reflection of the reflective layer 11; even, When a light source is irradiated to a local position of the substrate 1, the substrate 1 is irradiated with a light-emitting layer 12, and the light-emitting layer 12 will be reflected by the light-reflecting layer 11 due to the light storage and fluorescent effects contained therein. Locally emits the glow of fluorescent colors to produce a striking warning effect, making it easy for others to perceive the exact location of its existence, reducing the possibility of accidents, and improving the visibility at night; in particular, due to the reflection The surface of the layer 11 is presented as either a flat surface or an uneven surface. When the surface of the reflective layer 11 is presented as an uneven surface, the thickness of the light-emitting layer 12 coated on the uneven surface of the reflective layer 11 is It is in a thick state. Therefore, when the light source is irradiated to the substrate 1, the light-emitting layer 12 located on the uneven surface of the reflective layer 11 has a good light storage and fluorescent effect. Therefore, when the light source is far away from the substrate 1, , Causing the substrate 1 at night In a dark environment, the light-emitting layer 12 irradiated by the light source completely emits different brightness rays of fluorescent colors by itself due to the light storage and fluorescent effects contained therein, and by the reflection of the reflective layer 11.

Also, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 continuously, and supplemented with reference to FIG. 1, which is the “method for manufacturing a substrate with reflection and self-luminescence and its application” according to the present invention. The technical field, in particular, refers to a method for manufacturing a substrate with reflective and self-luminous materials, which includes the following steps: Step S1: making a reflective layer 11: selected from a polymer material through a polymer material ejection device to apply with appropriate pressure Press to form a continuous reflective layer 11; wherein, the reflective layer 11 is transparent as a whole and has appropriate flexibility and elasticity; wherein, at step S1, the surface of the reflective layer 11 is flat (see FIG. 4). (Shown in FIG. 5) or uneven surface (shown in FIG. 5); further, the polymer material selected from the aforementioned reflective layer 11 is thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic rubber (TPR), Material of any one of vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), natural rubber (NR), synthetic rubber (SR), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), or SILICOME; steps S2: heating and preheating: placing the reflective layer 11 at an external heating device, The reflective layer 11 is heated at normal temperature to a preset temperature value, and the heating temperature time is in the range of 3 minutes to 15 minutes; wherein the heating temperature time is preferably 5 minutes; step S3: making the light emitting layer 12 The method is as follows: step S31: preparing materials: selected from light-storing powder and fluorescent powder and placed in an external mixer table, and performing high-speed stirring operation to achieve uniform mixing to form a luminous blank 120; step S32: paint: The light-emitting blank 120 is evenly coated on the surface of the light-reflecting layer 11; Step S33: Drying: After coating, it is placed on an external drying machine to perform a drying operation, so as to heat the light-emitting blank 120 at a high temperature. The light-emitting layer 12 formed by drying to a predetermined temperature value; wherein the light-emitting layer 12 has the effects of storing light and fluorescent light; and during step S3, the light-emitting blank 120 is evenly coated on the light-reflecting layer 11 The light emitting layer 12 is formed at the upper and lower surfaces. The thickness T2 of the two light emitting layers 12 is smaller than the thickness T1 of the light reflecting layer 11, and the thickness T2 of each of the light emitting layers 12 is between 15 mm (mm) and 25. Between millimeters (mm); and the thickness of the reflective layer 11 T1 is in the range of 25 mm (mm) to 35 mm (mm); In addition, the aforementioned luminous blank 120 is further added with color material, and high-speed mixing operation is performed in the mixer table to achieve uniform mixing. As a result, the luminous blank 120 is presented in a color form; Step S4: Cooling molding: After drying, further cooling operation is performed on the reflective layer 11 and the luminous layer 12 to obtain a reflective and self-luminous For the substrate 1, under the irradiation of the light source, the light-emitting layer 12 contains a light-storing powder and a fluorescent powder to absorb the light source, and when the light source is far away from the substrate 1, the substrate 1 is caused to Under the dark environment at night, the reflective layer 11 will completely or locally emit the fluorescent light due to the light-storing and fluorescent effects of the light-emitting layer 12. According to the above description, it is known that the substrate 1 is Under the illumination of the light source, the light-emitting layer 12 contains a light-storing powder and a fluorescent powder to absorb the light source. When the light source is far away from the substrate 1, the substrate 1 is illuminated by the light source in the dark environment at night. Layer 12 will be borrowed due to the light storage and fluorescent effects The reflection of the light-reflecting layer 11 completely and spontaneously emits the light of fluorescent color; even when the light source is irradiated to a local position of the base material 1, the light-emitting layer 12 of the base material 1 is illuminated by the light source, and the light-emitting layer 12 Due to the light storage and fluorescent effects contained, and the reflection of the reflective layer 11 to locally emit the fluorescent light, to produce a striking warning effect, making it easy for others to perceive the exact location of its existence, reducing the occurrence Unexpected possibility, it can improve the visibility at night. In particular, since the surface of the light-reflecting layer 11 is presented by either a flat surface or an uneven surface, when the surface of the light-reflecting layer 11 is an uneven surface When presenting, the thickness of the light-emitting layer 12 coated on the surface of the light-reflecting layer 11 is relatively thick. Therefore, when the light source is irradiated on the substrate 1, the light-emitting layer located on the surface of the light-reflecting layer 11 is uneven. 12 its light storage and fluorescent effect is relatively good, so when the light source is far away from the substrate 1, the substrate 1 in a dark environment at night, the light-emitting layer 12 illuminated by the light source will be due to the contained light storage and fluorescent effects And by this counter Reflective layer 11 and complete self-emit fluorescent light of different brightness of color.

In addition, please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 continuously, and supplemented with reference to FIG. 2. This is a “product with reflective and self-luminous light” of the present invention, which includes the above-mentioned substrate 1 and its manufacturing method. The substrate 1 is cut according to the required length and width, and then the substrate 1 is bonded to the surface of an object 2 to obtain a reflective and self-emitting product A, and manufacture the product A for the product A. Step one is explained as follows: Step S1: making a reflective layer 11: selected from a polymer material through a polymer material ejection device under appropriate pressure to form a continuous reflective layer 11; wherein the reflective layer 11 The whole is transparent and has appropriate flexibility and elasticity; wherein, at step S1, the surface of the light-reflecting layer 11 is presented as any one of a flat surface and an uneven surface; further, the light-reflecting layer 11 is selected from The polymer materials are thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic rubber (TPR), vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), natural rubber (NR), synthetic rubber (SR), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Either thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or SILICOME; step S2: Preheating by heating: The reflective layer 11 is placed at an external heating device to heat the reflective layer 11 at a normal temperature to a preset temperature value, and the heating temperature time ranges from 3 minutes to 15 minutes; The heating temperature time is preferably 5 minutes. Step S3: The light-emitting layer 12 is prepared by the method: Step S31: Material preparation: It is selected from the light-storing powder and the fluorescent powder and placed in an external mixer table, and performs high speed. Stir operation to achieve uniform mixing to form the luminous blank 120; step S32: coating: uniformly coat the luminous blank 120 on the surface of the reflective layer 11; step S33: drying: after coating, place outside The drying machine performs a drying operation to dry the light-emitting blank 120 at a high temperature to a preset temperature value. The light-emitting layer 12 has a light-storing and fluorescent effect. The steps from step to step In S3, the light-emitting blank 120 is a light-emitting layer 12 formed by uniformly coating on the upper surface of the light-reflecting layer 11. The thickness T2 of the light-emitting layer 12 is smaller than the thickness T1 of the light-reflecting layer 11, and the light-emitting layer 12 Its thickness T2 is between 15 mm (mm ) ~ 25 millimeters (mm); and the thickness T1 of the reflective layer 11 is between 25 millimeters (mm) and 35 millimeters (mm); further, the aforementioned luminous blank 120 is more Color material is further added, and a high-speed stirring operation is performed in the mixer table to achieve uniform mixing, so that the luminous blank 120 is presented in a color form; Step S4: Cooling molding: After drying, the reflective layer 11 is further dried. A cooling operation with the light-emitting layer 12 can obtain a light-reflecting and self-luminous base material 1. The base material 1 can be absorbed by the light-emitting layer 12 containing a light-storing powder and a fluorescent powder under the irradiation of a light source. A light source, when the light source is far away from the substrate 1, causing the substrate 1 to be in a dark environment at night, the reflective layer 11 will completely or locally emit itself due to the light storage and fluorescent effects of the light emitting layer 12. Step 5: cutting: after molding, cutting the molded substrate 1 according to the required length and width; and step S6: processing and molding, after cutting, The substrate 1 is bonded to the surface of an object 2; the object 2 is a pet belt (as shown in FIG. 7). (Shown), braided belts (as shown in Figures 8 and 9), vest clothing, or transportation equipment; the substrate 1 is fixed to the object by any of high-frequency thermocompression bonding or knitted stitching. 2 on the surface to form the aforementioned product A; further, the object 2 is a plurality of wires; the substrate 1 is formed by interlacing and weaving with a plurality of wires to form the aforementioned product A; and the product A is It is any of a rope belt (as shown in FIG. 10), a shoelace, a webbing, or a pet belt body. According to the above, it is known that the substrate 1 is further cut according to the required length and width. Then, the substrate 1 is bonded to the surface of an object 2 to obtain a reflective and self-illuminating product A: wherein the object 2 is any of a pet belt, a braided belt, vest clothing, or transportation equipment ; The base material 1 is fixed at the surface of the object 2 by either high-frequency heat-pressure bonding or knitting to form the aforementioned product A; or the object 2 is a plurality of wires; and Material 1 is formed by interlacing and weaving with a plurality of wires to form the aforementioned product A. The product A is any one of a rope, a shoelace, a webbing, or a pet body. Regardless of the shape of the product A, the substrate 1 is illuminated by the light source under the complete illumination of the light source. The layer 12 contains a light-storing powder and a fluorescent powder to reach the absorption light source. When the light source is far away from the substrate 1 and irradiates the substrate 1 in a dark environment at night, the light-emitting layer 12 illuminated by the light source will Fluorescent effect, and completely emits the light of fluorescent color by the reflection of the reflective layer 11; even when the light source is irradiated to a local position of the substrate 1, the substrate 1 emits light emitted by the light source Layer 12, the light-emitting layer 12 will locally emit light of fluorescent color due to the light-storing and fluorescent effects contained therein, and by the reflection of the reflective layer 11, to produce a striking warning effect, making it extremely easy for others to perceive it The exact location exists, which reduces the possibility of accidents and achieves improved night vision.

In summary, when it is known that the present invention can indeed be used by related industries, it is extremely progressive and novel, and the invention has not been disclosed before the application, in order to comply with the provisions of the Patent Law, and submit an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law. Jun Bureau's clear observations and patent benefits are really a prayer.

However, the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by it, that is, all equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

Claims (10)

    A method for manufacturing a substrate with reflective and self-luminous materials, comprising the following steps: a) making a reflective layer: selected from a polymer material and applying pressure by a polymer material ejection device under appropriate pressure, thereby forming a continuous type Reflective layer; where the reflective layer is transparent as a whole and has appropriate flexibility and elasticity; b) preheating by heating: placing the reflective layer at an external heating device to heat the reflective layer at normal temperature to Set the temperature value, the heating temperature time is in the range of 3 minutes to 15 minutes; c) make the light-emitting layer, the method is: material preparation: is selected from the light-storing powder and fluorescent powder and placed in an external mixer table, And high-speed stirring operation is performed to achieve uniform mixing to form a luminous blank; coating: the luminous blank is uniformly coated on the surface of the reflective layer; drying: after the coating is placed, it is placed on an external dryer Drying operation, a light-emitting layer formed by drying the light-emitting blank to a preset temperature value; wherein the light-emitting layer has the effect of storing light and fluorescent light; and d) cooling molding: after drying, further To The light layer and the light-emitting layer are cooled to obtain a light-reflective and self-luminous substrate. Under the light source's irradiation, the light-absorbing layer contains a light-storing powder and a fluorescent powder to absorb the light source. When the light source is far away from the substrate, the substrate is exposed to the dark environment at night, and the reflective layer emits fluorescent light completely or locally due to the light storage and fluorescent effects of the light-emitting layer. .         The method for manufacturing a base material with reflective and self-luminous properties according to claim 1, wherein at the step a), the surface of the reflective layer is presented as any one of a flat surface and an uneven surface.         The method for manufacturing a reflective and self-emitting substrate according to claim 1, wherein, to step c), the luminescent blank is a luminescent layer formed by uniformly coating the upper surface of the reflective layer, and the luminescent layer Its thickness is smaller than that of the reflective layer.         The method for manufacturing a reflective and self-emitting substrate according to claim 1, wherein up to step c), the luminescent blank is a luminescent layer formed by uniformly coating the upper and lower surfaces of the reflective layer, the The thickness of the two light emitting layers is smaller than that of the light reflecting layer.         The reflective and self-emitting substrate manufacturing method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the thickness of the light-emitting layer is between 15 mm (mm) and 25 mm (mm); and the light-reflecting layer Its thickness ranges from 25 mm (mm) to 35 mm (mm).         The light-reflecting and self-luminous substrate manufacturing method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the light-emitting blank is further added with a coloring material, and a high-speed stirring operation is performed in the mixer table to achieve uniform mixing, so that the light-emitting blank It is presented in color form.         A reflective and self-luminous article comprising the substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, after the substrate is cut to the required length and width, and then the substrate is joined At the surface of an object, to obtain a reflective and self-illuminating article.         The reflective and self-illuminating article according to claim 7, wherein the material system is any one of a pet belt, a woven belt, vest clothing, or transportation equipment; the base material is bonded by high-frequency thermocompression bonding or knitted stitching Either way, it is fixed at the surface of the object to form the aforementioned product.         The reflective and self-luminous product according to claim 7, wherein the material system is a plurality of wires; the substrate is formed by interlacing and weaving with a plurality of wires to form the aforementioned product.         The reflective and self-luminous article according to claim 9, wherein the article is any of a rope, a shoelace, a webbing, or a pet body.