TW201806450A - Plasma processing device and particle adhesion suppressing method - Google Patents

Plasma processing device and particle adhesion suppressing method Download PDF

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TW201806450A
TW201806450A TW106116813A TW106116813A TW201806450A TW 201806450 A TW201806450 A TW 201806450A TW 106116813 A TW106116813 A TW 106116813A TW 106116813 A TW106116813 A TW 106116813A TW 201806450 A TW201806450 A TW 201806450A
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frequency power
application
mounting table
plasma processing
power supply
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鈴木敬紀
原田彰俊
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東京威力科創股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • H01J37/32091Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being capacitively coupled to the plasma
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • H01J37/32174Circuits specially adapted for controlling the RF discharge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • H01J37/321Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being inductively coupled to the plasma
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • H01J37/32137Radio frequency generated discharge controlling of the discharge by modulation of energy
    • H01J37/32155Frequency modulation
    • H01J37/32165Plural frequencies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • H01J37/32174Circuits specially adapted for controlling the RF discharge
    • H01J37/32183Matching circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/3244Gas supply means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/3244Gas supply means
    • H01J37/32449Gas control, e.g. control of the gas flow
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32623Mechanical discharge control means
    • H01J37/32642Focus rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32697Electrostatic control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32697Electrostatic control
    • H01J37/32706Polarising the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32715Workpiece holder
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32798Further details of plasma apparatus not provided for in groups H01J37/3244 - H01J37/32788; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus
    • H01J37/32853Hygiene
    • H01J37/32871Means for trapping or directing unwanted particles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

This invention aims to suppress particle adhesion onto substrates. Provided is a plasma processing device comprising: a processing chamber received therein substrates for performing plasma processing; a mounting table for mounting substrates thereon; a counter electrode opposing the mounting table; a first high frequency power supply applying a first high frequency power for generating plasma on the mounting table or the counter electrode; a second high frequency power supply applying on the mounting table a second high frequency power with a frequency lower than that of the a first high frequency power supply on the mounting table for generating a bias voltage; a DC power supply applying a DC voltage on counter electrode; and a controller for controlling the first high frequency power supply, the second high frequency power supply and the DC power supply. During or after the plasma processing, and before stopping the application of the first high frequency power and the second high frequency power, the controller makes the DC voltage ramp down.

Description

電漿處理裝置及顆粒附著抑制方法Plasma processing device and particle adhesion suppression method

本發明係有關於一種電漿處理裝置及顆粒附著抑制方法。The invention relates to a plasma processing device and a method for suppressing particle adhesion.

在對半導體晶圓(以下稱為「晶圓」。)進行電漿處理之處理室中,於電漿處理中產生反應產物,或構成處理容器之內壁的物質以電漿去除。當該等物質形成為顆粒而附著於晶圓時,形成於晶圓之半導體元件產生缺陷,成品率降低。是故,提出了用以抑制顆粒附著於晶圓之方法(例如參照專利文獻1)。在專利文獻1中,於乾蝕刻處理結束後,即刻停止對上部電極施加直流電力,經過預定時間後,停止施加電漿產生用高頻電力及偏電壓產生用高頻電力。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In a processing chamber where plasma processing is performed on a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter referred to as "wafer"), a reaction product is generated in the plasma processing, or a substance constituting the inner wall of the processing container is removed by the plasma. When these substances are formed into particles and attached to the wafer, defects are formed in the semiconductor elements formed on the wafer, and the yield is reduced. Therefore, a method for suppressing particles from adhering to a wafer has been proposed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In Patent Document 1, after the dry etching process is completed, the application of DC power to the upper electrode is stopped immediately, and after a predetermined time elapses, the application of high-frequency power for plasma generation and high-frequency power for bias voltage generation is stopped. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1] 日本專利公開公報2013-102237號[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-102237

[發明欲解決之問題] 然而,在專利文獻1中,有停止施加直流電力時,產生急遽之鞘層電位的變動而顆粒附著於晶圓之虞。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in Patent Document 1, when the application of DC power is stopped, a sharp change in the sheath potential may occur and particles may adhere to the wafer.

針對上述問題,在一觀點,本發明以抑制顆粒附著在基板為目的。 [用以解決問題之手段]In view of the above problems, in one aspect, the present invention aims to suppress particles from adhering to a substrate. [Means to solve the problem]

為解決上述問題,根據一態樣,提供一種電漿處理裝置,該電漿處理裝置包含有處理室、載置台、對向電極、第1高頻電源、第2高頻電源、直流電源及控制部,該處理室用以收容基板,並可在內部進行電漿處理;該載置台用以載置基板;該對向電極與該載置台對向;該第1高頻電源用以對該載置台或該對向電極施加電漿產生用之第1高頻電力;該第2高頻電源用以對該載置台施加頻率低於該第1高頻電源之偏電壓產生用之第2高頻電力;該直流電源用以對該對向電極施加直流電壓;該控制部用以控制該第1高頻電源、該第2高頻電源及該直流電源;該控制部在電漿處理時或電漿處理後且在使該第1高頻電力及該第2高頻電力之施加停止前,使該直流電壓緩降。 [發明的功效]In order to solve the above problem, according to one aspect, a plasma processing apparatus is provided. The plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber, a mounting table, a counter electrode, a first high-frequency power source, a second high-frequency power source, a DC power source, and a control. The processing chamber is used to house the substrate and can be plasma-treated inside; the mounting table is used to mount the substrate; the counter electrode is opposed to the mounting table; and the first high-frequency power supply is used to mount the substrate. The first high-frequency power for plasma generation is applied to the stage or the counter electrode; the second high-frequency power is used to apply a second high-frequency to the stage that is lower than the bias voltage of the first high-frequency power Electricity; the DC power supply is used to apply a DC voltage to the counter electrode; the control unit is used to control the first high-frequency power supply, the second high-frequency power supply, and the DC power supply; After the slurry treatment and before stopping the application of the first high-frequency power and the second high-frequency power, the DC voltage is gradually decreased. [Effect of the invention]

根據一觀點,可抑制顆粒附著在基板。According to an aspect, it is possible to suppress particles from adhering to the substrate.

[用以實施發明之形態] 以下,就用以實施本發明之形態,參照圖式來說明。此外,在本說明書及圖式,關於實質上相同之結構,藉附上相同之符號,而省略重複之說明。[Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] The mode for carrying out the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, in this specification and drawings, the same reference numerals are attached to substantially the same structures, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

[電漿處理裝置] 首先,就電漿處理裝置1之一例,一面參照圖1,一面說明。本實施形態之電漿處理裝置1係電容耦合型平行板電漿處理裝置,包含有大約圓筒形之處理容器10。處理容器10之內面施行了鋁陽極氧化處理(陽極氧化處理)。在處理容器10(處理室)中,可以電漿進行蝕刻處理及成膜處理等電漿處理。[Plasma processing apparatus] First, an example of the plasma processing apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. The plasma processing apparatus 1 of this embodiment is a capacitively-coupled parallel plate plasma processing apparatus and includes a substantially cylindrical processing container 10. The inner surface of the processing container 10 is subjected to aluminum anodizing treatment (anodic oxidation treatment). In the processing container 10 (processing chamber), plasma processing such as etching treatment and film formation processing may be performed by plasma.

載置台20載置基板之一例亦即晶圓W。載置台20由例如鋁(Al)、鈦(Ti)、碳化矽(SiC)等形成。載置台20具有下部電極之功能。An example of the substrate on which the mounting table 20 is mounted is the wafer W. The mounting table 20 is formed of, for example, aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), silicon carbide (SiC), or the like. The mounting table 20 functions as a lower electrode.

載置台20之上側形成為用以靜電吸附晶圓W之靜電吸盤106。靜電吸盤106為吸盤電極106a夾在絕緣體106b之間的構造。於吸盤電極106a連接有直流電壓源112。當從直流電壓源112對吸盤電極106a施加直流電壓時,便以庫侖力將晶圓W吸附至靜電吸盤106。An electrostatic chuck 106 for electrostatically adsorbing the wafer W is formed on the upper side of the mounting table 20. The electrostatic chuck 106 has a structure in which a chuck electrode 106a is sandwiched between insulators 106b. A DC voltage source 112 is connected to the chuck electrode 106a. When a DC voltage is applied to the chuck electrode 106 a from the DC voltage source 112, the wafer W is attracted to the electrostatic chuck 106 with a Coulomb force.

圓環狀之對焦環108於靜電吸盤106之外周部載置成包圍晶圓W之外緣部。對焦環108由例如矽形成,在處理容器10,將電漿朝晶圓W之表面聚攏,而使電漿處理之效率提高。An annular focusing ring 108 is placed on the outer periphery of the electrostatic chuck 106 so as to surround the outer edge of the wafer W. The focus ring 108 is formed of, for example, silicon, and gathers the plasma toward the surface of the wafer W in the processing container 10 to improve the efficiency of the plasma processing.

載置台20之下側形成為支撐體104,藉此,可將載置台20保持於處理容器10之底部。於支撐體104之內部形成有冷媒流路104a。從冷卻器107輸出之例如冷卻水或鹵水等冷卻媒介(以下亦稱為「冷媒」。) 在冷媒入口配管104b、冷媒流路104a、冷媒出口配管104c流動、循環。藉如此進行而循環之冷媒,將載置台20排熱而予以冷卻。The supporting table 104 is formed on the lower side of the mounting table 20, whereby the mounting table 20 can be held on the bottom of the processing container 10. A refrigerant flow path 104 a is formed inside the support body 104. A cooling medium such as cooling water or brine (hereinafter also referred to as "refrigerant") output from the cooler 107 flows and circulates through the refrigerant inlet pipe 104b, the refrigerant flow path 104a, and the refrigerant outlet pipe 104c. The refrigerant circulating in this way cools the mounting table 20 by exhausting heat.

傳熱氣體供給源85使氦氣(He)或氬氣(Ar)等傳熱氣體通過氣體供給管線130而供至靜電吸盤106上之晶圓W的背面。藉此種結構,靜電吸盤106以在冷媒流路104a循環之冷媒及供至晶圓W之背面的傳熱氣體控制溫度。結果,可將晶圓控制在預定溫度。The heat transfer gas supply source 85 supplies a heat transfer gas such as helium (He) or argon (Ar) to the back surface of the wafer W on the electrostatic chuck 106 through the gas supply line 130. With this structure, the electrostatic chuck 106 controls the temperature with the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant flow path 104a and the heat transfer gas supplied to the back surface of the wafer W. As a result, the wafer can be controlled at a predetermined temperature.

於載置台20連接有用以供給雙頻率重疊電力之電力供給裝置30。電力供給裝置30具有用以供給第1頻率之電漿產生用高頻電力HF(第1高頻電力)的第1高頻電源32。又,電力供給裝置30具有用以供給低於第1頻率之第雙頻率的偏電壓產生用高頻電力LF(第2高頻電力)的第2高頻電源34。第1高頻電源32藉由第1匹配器33電性連接於載置台20。第2高頻電源34藉由第2匹配器35電性連接於載置台20。第1高頻電源32可對載置台20施加例如60MHz之高頻電力HF。第2高頻電源34可對載置台20施加例如13.56MHz之高頻電力LF。此外,在本實施形態中,第1高頻電力係對載置台20施加,亦可對氣體噴灑頭25施加。A power supply device 30 for supplying dual-frequency overlapping power is connected to the mounting table 20. The power supply device 30 includes a first high-frequency power source 32 for supplying high-frequency power HF (first high-frequency power) for plasma generation of a first frequency. In addition, the power supply device 30 includes a second high-frequency power supply 34 for supplying high-frequency power LF (second high-frequency power) for generating a bias voltage at a second frequency lower than a first frequency. The first high-frequency power source 32 is electrically connected to the mounting table 20 via a first matching device 33. The second high-frequency power source 34 is electrically connected to the mounting table 20 via a second matching device 35. The first high-frequency power source 32 can apply a high-frequency power HF of, for example, 60 MHz to the mounting table 20. The second high-frequency power source 34 can apply a high-frequency power LF of, for example, 13.56 MHz to the mounting table 20. In the present embodiment, the first high-frequency power is applied to the mounting table 20 and may be applied to the gas shower head 25.

第1匹配器33使負載阻抗與第1高頻電源32之內部(或輸出)阻抗匹配。第2匹配器35使負載阻抗與第2高頻電源34之內部(或輸出)阻抗匹配。第1匹配器33於處理容器10內產生有電漿時,發揮使第1高頻電源32之內部阻抗與負載阻抗明顯一致的功能。第2匹配器35於處理容器10內產生有電漿時,發揮使第2高頻電源34之內部阻抗與負載阻抗明顯一致的功能。The first matcher 33 matches the load impedance with the internal (or output) impedance of the first high-frequency power source 32. The second matcher 35 matches the load impedance with the internal (or output) impedance of the second high-frequency power source 34. The first matching unit 33 functions to make the internal impedance of the first high-frequency power source 32 and the load impedance significantly consistent when plasma is generated in the processing container 10. The second matching device 35 functions to make the internal impedance of the second high-frequency power supply 34 and the load impedance significantly match when a plasma is generated in the processing container 10.

氣體噴灑頭25安裝成藉由被覆其周緣部之遮蔽環40,封閉處理容器10之頂部的開口。於氣體噴灑頭25連接可變直流電源70,而可從可變直流電源70輸出負DC(直流電壓)。氣體噴灑頭25亦可以矽形成。氣體噴灑頭25亦具有與載置台20(下部電極)對向之對向電極(上部電極)的功能。The gas spray head 25 is installed so as to close an opening on the top of the processing container 10 by a shielding ring 40 covering a peripheral portion thereof. A variable DC power supply 70 is connected to the gas spray head 25, and a negative DC (DC voltage) can be output from the variable DC power supply 70. The gas spray head 25 may also be formed of silicon. The gas spray head 25 also has a function of an opposing electrode (upper electrode) that faces the mounting table 20 (lower electrode).

於氣體噴灑頭25形成有用以導入氣體之氣體導入口45。於氣體噴灑頭25之內部設有從氣體導入口45分歧之中心側擴散室50a及邊緣側擴散室50b。從氣體供給源15輸出之氣體藉由氣體導入口45供至擴散室50a、50b,在擴散室50a、50b擴散後,從多個氣體供給孔55往載置台20導入。A gas introduction port 45 for introducing a gas is formed in the gas spray head 25. A center-side diffusion chamber 50a and an edge-side diffusion chamber 50b branched from the gas introduction port 45 are provided inside the gas spray head 25. The gas output from the gas supply source 15 is supplied to the diffusion chambers 50 a and 50 b through the gas introduction port 45. After the diffusion chambers 50 a and 50 b have diffused, the gas is introduced into the mounting table 20 from a plurality of gas supply holes 55.

於處理容器10之底面形成有排氣口60,而可以連接於排氣口60之排氣裝置65將處理容器10內排氣。藉此,可將處理容器10內維持在預定真空度。於處理容器10之側壁設有閘閥G。閘閥G可於從處理容器10進行晶圓W的搬入及搬出之際開關。An exhaust port 60 is formed on the bottom surface of the processing container 10, and an exhaust device 65 that can be connected to the exhaust port 60 exhausts the inside of the processing container 10. Thereby, the inside of the processing container 10 can be maintained at a predetermined vacuum degree. A gate valve G is provided on a side wall of the processing container 10. The gate valve G can be opened and closed when the wafer W is carried in and out from the processing container 10.

於電漿處理裝置1設有用以控制裝置全體之動作的控制部100。控制部100具有CPU(Central Processing Unit:中央處理單元)105、ROM(Read Only Memory:唯讀記憶體)110及RAM(Random Access Memory:隨機存取記憶體)115。CPU105根據儲存於RAM115等記憶區域之配方,執行蝕刻等所期之處理。配方記載有裝置對程序條件之控制資訊亦即程序時間、壓力(氣體之排氣)、高頻電力、電壓、各種氣體流量、處理容器內溫度(上部電極溫度、處理容器之側壁溫度、晶圓W溫度、靜電吸盤溫度等)、及從冷卻器107輸出之冷媒的溫度等。此外,該等程式及顯示處理條件之配方亦可記憶於硬碟或半導體記憶體。又,配方亦可以收容於CD-ROM、DVD等可以電腦讀取的可攜性記憶媒體之狀態設定於預定位置來被讀取。A control unit 100 is provided in the plasma processing apparatus 1 to control the entire operation of the apparatus. The control unit 100 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 105, a read only memory (ROM) 110, and a random access memory (RAM) 115. The CPU 105 executes desired processing such as etching according to the recipe stored in a memory area such as the RAM 115. The recipe records the device's control information on the program conditions, that is, program time, pressure (gas exhaust), high-frequency power, voltage, various gas flows, the temperature in the processing container (the upper electrode temperature, the sidewall temperature of the processing container, and the wafer W temperature, electrostatic chuck temperature, etc.), and the temperature of the refrigerant output from the cooler 107. In addition, these programs and recipes showing processing conditions can also be stored in hard disk or semiconductor memory. In addition, the recipe can also be stored in a computer-readable portable storage medium such as CD-ROM, DVD, etc. The state is set to a predetermined position to be read.

於執行電漿處理之際,控制閘閥G之開關,將晶圓W搬入至處理容器10,載置於載置台20。當從直流電壓源112對吸盤電極106a施加直流電壓時,晶圓W便可吸附、保持於靜電吸盤106。When plasma processing is performed, the gate valve G is controlled to switch the wafer W into the processing container 10 and placed on the mounting table 20. When a DC voltage is applied to the chuck electrode 106 a from the DC voltage source 112, the wafer W can be adsorbed and held on the electrostatic chuck 106.

將處理氣體從氣體供給源15供至處理容器1內。又,從第1及第2高頻電源32、34對載置台20施加第1及第2高頻電力,從可變直流電源70對氣體噴灑頭25施加供給負DC(直流電壓)。藉此,於晶圓W之上方產生電漿,而對晶圓W施行電漿處理。電漿處理後,從直流電壓源112對吸盤電極106a施加與吸附晶圓W時正負相反之直流電壓而將晶圓W之電荷除電,將晶圓W從靜電吸盤106剝離。控制閘閥G之開關,而將晶圓W搬出至處理容器10之外部。The processing gas is supplied from the gas supply source 15 into the processing container 1. In addition, the first and second high-frequency power are applied to the mounting table 20 from the first and second high-frequency power sources 32 and 34, and a negative DC (direct-current voltage) is applied to the gas shower head 25 from the variable direct-current power supply 70. As a result, a plasma is generated above the wafer W, and a plasma treatment is performed on the wafer W. After the plasma treatment, the DC voltage source 112 applies a DC voltage opposite to the positive and negative values of the wafer W from the suction pad electrode 106 a to neutralize the charge of the wafer W, and the wafer W is peeled from the electrostatic chuck 106. The gate valve G is controlled to open and close the wafer W to the outside of the processing container 10.

[顆粒附著抑制方法1(模式1-1)] 接著,就本實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法1,一面參照圖2,一面說明。參照圖2之上部所示的模式1-1之隨時間變化圖,在本實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法1中,於對晶圓W之電漿處理結束後,在時刻t1 ,停止從可變直流電源70輸出之DC(以下稱為「Top DC」。)之施加。之後,在時刻t2 ,將從第1高頻電源32輸出之第1高頻電力(以下稱為「HF RF」。)及從第2高頻電源34輸出之第2高頻電力(以下稱為「LF RF」。)的施加同時停止。[Particle Adhesion Inhibition Method 1 (Mode 1-1)] Next, the particle adhesion suppression method 1 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 2. Referring to the schematic view of the upper portion 2 as shown in Figure 1-1 changes with time, the present embodiment in the form of particles adhering to a method for inhibiting, at the end of the plasma processing of the wafer W, at time t 1, can be stopped from Application of DC (hereinafter referred to as "Top DC") output from the variable DC power supply 70. Thereafter, at time t 2 , the first high-frequency power (hereinafter referred to as “HF RF”) output from the first high-frequency power source 32 and the second high-frequency power (hereinafter referred to as “HF RF”) output from the second high-frequency power source 34. "LF RF".) The application is stopped at the same time.

將在模式1-1依Top DC→HF RF及LF RF之順序停止各電力之施加的結果顯示於圖2之下部表的模式1-1之顆粒結果。表之中央的模式1-1係HF及LF之延遲時間(=t2 -t1 )為0.5s的情形、亦即停止Top DC之施加後,在0.5s後停止HF RF及LF RF之施加的情形。The results of stopping the application of each power in the order of Top DC → HF RF and LF RF in Mode 1-1 are shown in the granular results of Mode 1-1 in the lower table of FIG. 2. Mode 1-1 in the center of the table is the case where the delay time (= t 2 -t 1 ) of HF and LF is 0.5s, that is, after the application of Top DC is stopped, the application of HF RF and LF RF is stopped after 0.5s. Situation.

表之右邊的模式1-1係HF及LF之延遲時間(=t2 -t1 )為1.0s之情形、亦即停止Top DC之施加後,在1.0s後停止HF RF及LF RF之施加的情形。The pattern 1-1 on the right of the table is the case where the delay time (= t 2 -t 1 ) of HF and LF is 1.0s, that is, after the application of Top DC is stopped, the application of HF RF and LF RF is stopped after 1.0s. Situation.

表之左邊的無延遲模式係HF及LF之延遲時間(=t2 -t1 )為0.0s之情形、亦即Top DC、HF RF及LF RF之所有施加同時停止的情形。The non-delay mode on the left side of the table is the case where the delay time (= t 2 -t 1 ) of HF and LF is 0.0s, that is, the case where all the application of Top DC, HF RF and LF RF are stopped at the same time.

實驗之結果,得以確認中央及右邊之模式1-1任一情形比起無延遲模式之情形,晶圓W上之顆粒數皆減少為1/4左右。此外,在顆粒附著抑制方法1之本實驗及隨後說明的顆粒附著抑制方法2、3之各實驗中,模式1-1及無延遲模式的各程序分別各進行3次,比較該等之顆粒數的平均值。又,實驗之結果,得以確認模式1-1之任一情形皆是晶圓W上之顆粒數減少相同程度。是故,可知依Top DC→HF RF及LF RF之順序停止各電力之施加的顆粒附著抑制方法1的程序有減低顆粒在晶圓W之附著的效果。又,可知HF RF及LF RF之延遲時間為0.5s及1.0s任一者,顆粒之減低效果皆沒什麼改變。As a result of the experiment, it can be confirmed that the number of particles on the wafer W is reduced to about 1/4 in the case of the mode 1-1 in the center and the right compared to the case of the non-delay mode. In addition, in this experiment of the particle adhesion suppression method 1 and the experiments of the particle adhesion suppression methods 2 and 3 described later, each of the procedures of the mode 1-1 and the non-delay mode was performed three times, and the number of such particles was compared. average of. In addition, as a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that in any of the cases of the pattern 1-1, the number of particles on the wafer W was reduced to the same extent. Therefore, it can be seen that the procedure of the particle adhesion suppression method 1 which stops the application of each power in the order of Top DC → HF RF and LF RF has the effect of reducing the adhesion of particles to the wafer W. In addition, it can be seen that the delay time of HF RF and LF RF is either 0.5s or 1.0s, and the particle reduction effect remains unchanged.

[顆粒附著抑制方法2(模式1-2、模式2)] 接著,就本實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法2,一面參照圖3,一面說明。於圖3之上部顯示了模式1-2及模式2的隨時間變化圖。[Particle Adhesion Inhibition Method 2 (Modes 1-2, Mode 2)] Next, the particle adhesion suppression method 2 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 3. The upper part of FIG. 3 shows the time-varying graphs of Mode 1-2 and Mode 2.

在本實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法2之模式1-2中,對晶圓W之電漿處理結束後,停止從可變直流電源70輸出之Top DC的施加,之後,停止從第1高頻電源32輸出之HF RF的施加。然後,停止從第2高頻電源34輸出之LF RF的施加。亦即,在模式1-2,依Top DC→HF RF→LF RF之順序停止各電力之施加。In mode 1-2 of the particle adhesion suppression method 2 of this embodiment, after the plasma processing on the wafer W is finished, the application of the Top DC output from the variable DC power supply 70 is stopped, and thereafter, the first high frequency is stopped. Application of HF RF output from the power supply 32. Then, the application of the LF RF output from the second high-frequency power supply 34 is stopped. That is, in mode 1-2, the application of each power is stopped in the order of Top DC → HF RF → LF RF.

在本實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法2的模式2中,在對晶圓W之電漿處理中未施加Top DC。是故,在模式2中,對晶圓W之電漿處理結束後,依HF RF→LF RF之順序或LF RF→HF RF之順序停止各電力之施加。In mode 2 of the particle adhesion suppression method 2 of this embodiment, Top DC is not applied during the plasma processing of the wafer W. Therefore, in the mode 2, after the plasma processing of the wafer W is finished, the application of each power is stopped in the order of HF RF → LF RF or LF RF → HF RF.

於圖3之下部表顯示電漿處理結束後以模式1-2及模式2之方法停止各電力之施加的實驗結果。表之最左邊的無延遲模式係HF及LF之延遲時間為0.0s的情形、亦即同時停止Top DC 、HF RF及LF RF之所有施加的情形,與圖2之下部表的無延遲模式為相同結果。The lower table in FIG. 3 shows the experimental results of stopping the application of each power by the methods of modes 1-2 and 2 after the end of the plasma treatment. The leftmost non-delay mode of the table is the case where the delay time of HF and LF is 0.0s, that is, the situation where all the application of Top DC, HF RF, and LF RF is stopped at the same time, and the non-delay mode of the lower table in Figure 2 is Same result.

在顯示於無延遲模式之右側的模式1-2及模式2中,如各模式欄之括弧內所示,在HF RF之施加停止與LF RF的施加停止之間產生延遲。在粗框內之左側的模式1-2,2(LF→HF)中,停止Top DC之施加後,在0.5s後,停止LF RF之施加,停止Top DC之施加後,在1.0s後,停止HF RF之施加。在粗框內之右側的模式1-2,2(HF→LF)中,停止Top DC之施加後,在0.5s後,停止HF RF之施加,停止Top DC之施加後,在1.0s後,停止LF RF之施加。In the modes 1-2 and 2 displayed on the right side of the no-delay mode, as shown in the brackets of each mode column, a delay occurs between the stop of the application of HF RF and the stop of application of LF RF. In the patterns 1-2, 2 (LF → HF) on the left in the thick frame, after the application of Top DC is stopped, after 0.5s, the application of LF RF is stopped, after the application of Top DC is stopped, after 1.0s, Stop application of HF RF. In the patterns 1-2, 2 (HF → LF) on the right side in the thick frame, after the application of Top DC is stopped, after 0.5s, the application of HF RF is stopped, after the application of Top DC is stopped, after 1.0s, Stop application of LF RF.

實驗之結果,得以確認粗框內之模式1-2,2(LF→HF)及模式1-2,2(HF→LF)任一情形,比起無延遲模式,晶圓W上之顆粒數皆減少為1/10左右。As a result of the experiment, it can be confirmed that any of the modes 1-2, 2 (LF → HF) and modes 1-2, 2 (HF → LF) in the thick frame, compared with the non-delay mode, the number of particles on the wafer W Both are reduced to about 1/10.

又,實驗之結果,得以確認模式1-2,2(HF→LF)可比模式1-2,2(LF→HF)更減少晶圓W上之顆粒數。是故,可知依Top DC→HF RF→LF RF之順序停止各電力之施加的程序有比依Top DC→LF RF→HF RF之順序停止各電力之施加的程序更減低顆粒在晶圓W之附著的效果。In addition, as a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the mode 1-2, 2 (HF → LF) can reduce the number of particles on the wafer W more than the mode 1-2, 2 (LF → HF). Therefore, it can be seen that the procedure of stopping the application of each power in the order of Top DC → HF RF → LF RF is more effective than the procedure of stopping the application of each power in the order of Top DC → LF RF → HF RF. The effect of attachment.

圖3之下部表的粗框之右邊的2個模式1-2,2(HF→LF)顯示改變HF RF之延遲時間及LF RF之延遲時間時的實驗結果。此結果可知重要的是停止Top DC之施加後,依HF RF→LF RF之順序停止施加,即使HF RF之施加的停止時間點及LF RF之施加的停止時間點任一者改變1秒左右,同樣皆可獲得高度顆粒減低效果。The two patterns 1-2, 2 (HF → LF) to the right of the thick box in the lower table of Figure 3 show the experimental results when the delay time of HF RF and the delay time of LF RF are changed. This result shows that it is important to stop the application in the order of HF RF → LF RF after stopping the application of Top DC, even if the stop time point of HF RF application and the stop time point of LF RF application are changed by about 1 second. It is also possible to obtain a high particle reduction effect.

[顆粒附著抑制方法3(模式1-3、模式1-4)] 接著,就本實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法3,一面參照圖4,一面說明。於圖4之上部顯示模式1-3及模式1-4的隨時間變化圖。[Particle Adhesion Inhibition Method 3 (Mode 1-3, Mode 1-4)] Next, the particle adhesion suppression method 3 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 4. The time-dependent changes of mode 1-3 and mode 1-4 are shown on the upper part of FIG. 4.

在本實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法3的模式1-3中,對晶圓W之電漿處理結束後,使從可變直流電源70輸出之Top DC緩降,停止Top DC之施加後,停止從第1高頻電源32輸出之HF RF的施加,並停止從第2高頻電源34輸出之LF RF的施加。亦即,在模式1-3,依Top DC之緩降後停止→HF RF→LF RF之順序,停止各電力之施加。In mode 1-3 of the particle adhesion suppression method 3 of this embodiment, after the plasma processing of the wafer W is finished, the Top DC output from the variable DC power supply 70 is gradually decreased, and after the application of the Top DC is stopped, the stop is stopped. Application of the HF RF output from the first high-frequency power supply 32 is stopped, and application of the LF RF output from the second high-frequency power supply 34 is stopped. That is, in modes 1-3, the application of each power is stopped in the order of stopping after the slow drop of Top DC → HF RF → LF RF.

惟,Top DC之緩降的控制方法不僅包含如模式1-3所示使施加之直流電壓以階梯狀降低的方法,亦包含如模式1-4所示使施加之直流電壓連續降低的方法。However, the control method of the slow-down of the Top DC includes not only a method of reducing the applied DC voltage in a stepwise manner as shown in Mode 1-3, but also a method of continuously reducing the applied DC voltage as shown in Mode 1-4.

又,如模式1-4所示,可控制成使Top DC緩降,停止Top DC之施加時,停止HF RF及LF RF之施加。亦可控制成使Top DC緩降,停止Top DC之施加前,停止HF RF及LF RF之施加。還可控制成使Top DC緩降,停止Top DC之施加時或之前,依HF RF→LF RF之順序,停止各電力之施加。In addition, as shown in Modes 1-4, it can be controlled to make the Top DC decrease gradually, and when the application of Top DC is stopped, the application of HF RF and LF RF is stopped. It can also be controlled to slow down the Top DC, and stop the application of HF RF and LF RF before stopping the application of Top DC. It can also be controlled to slow down the Top DC and stop the application of each power in the order of HF RF → LF RF when or before the application of the Top DC is stopped.

於圖4之下部表顯示電漿處理結束後以模式1-3及模式1-4之方法停止各電力的施加之實驗結果。圖4之下部表的最左邊之無延遲模式係HF及LF之延遲時間為0.0s的情形、亦即將Top DC、HF RF及LF RF所有之施加同時停止的情形,與圖2及圖3之下部表的無延遲模式為相同結果。The lower table in FIG. 4 shows the experimental results of stopping the application of each power by the methods of modes 1-3 and 1-4 after the end of the plasma treatment. The leftmost non-delay mode in the lower table of Fig. 4 is a case where the delay time of HF and LF is 0.0s, that is, a situation where all the application of Top DC, HF RF, and LF RF is stopped at the same time. The lower table has the same result in the no-delay mode.

在無延遲模式的右側所示的模式1-4及模式1-3中,得以確認比起無延遲模式的情形,晶圓W上之顆粒數減少為1/20左右。亦即,在使Top DC緩降後停止HF RF及LF RF之各電力的施加之方法中,顆粒在晶圓W之附著減少的效果非常高。In the modes 1-4 and 1-3 shown on the right side of the non-delay mode, it was confirmed that the number of particles on the wafer W was reduced to about 1/20 compared to the case of the non-delay mode. That is, in the method of stopping the application of each of the HF RF and LF RF power after the Top DC is gradually lowered, the effect of reducing the adhesion of particles to the wafer W is very high.

又,實驗之結果,得以確認模式1-3可比模式1-4更減低晶圓W上之顆粒數。亦即,確認了使Top DC緩降,停止Top DC之施加後依HF RF→LF RF之順序停止各電力之施加的方法使顆粒在晶圓W的附著減低之效果最高。In addition, as a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the number of particles on the wafer W can be further reduced in the mode 1-3 than in the mode 1-4. That is, it has been confirmed that the method of gradually lowering the Top DC and stopping the application of each power in the order of HF RF → LF RF after stopping the application of the Top DC has the highest effect of reducing the adhesion of particles to the wafer W.

[顆粒附著抑制之理由] 就以上所說明之顆粒附著抑制的理由,一面參照圖5,一面說明。圖5(a)~圖5(c)顯示靜電吸盤106與對焦環108之間的截面之一例。圖5(a)係將對晶圓W之電漿處理結束時之晶圓W的邊緣附近之狀態模式化而顯示的圖。在電漿處理中產生之反應產物及以電漿去除之構成處理容器10的內壁之物質等附著於靜電吸盤106與對焦環108之間。[Reasons for Inhibiting Particle Adhesion] The reasons for suppressing particle adhesion described above will be described with reference to FIG. 5. 5 (a) to 5 (c) show an example of a cross section between the electrostatic chuck 106 and the focus ring 108. FIG. 5 (a) is a view schematically showing a state near the edge of the wafer W when the plasma processing of the wafer W is completed. The reaction products generated in the plasma processing and the substances constituting the inner wall of the processing container 10 removed by the plasma are attached between the electrostatic chuck 106 and the focus ring 108.

對焦環108係配置於晶圓W之外緣部的環狀構件。由於對焦環108之最頂部的高度高於晶圓W之上面,故反應產物等形成為顆粒來源之物質易積存於晶圓W之外緣部的靜電吸盤106與對焦環108之間。The focus ring 108 is a ring-shaped member arranged on the outer edge portion of the wafer W. Since the height of the topmost part of the focus ring 108 is higher than that of the wafer W, substances formed as particle sources of reaction products and the like are easily accumulated between the electrostatic chuck 106 and the focus ring 108 on the outer edge of the wafer W.

當在此狀態下將Top DC(直流電壓)急遽地從開啟停止在關閉時(圖5左側之隨時間變化圖的時刻t1 之開啟→關閉控制),會產生急遽之鞘層電位的變動。In this state, when the Top DC (direct current voltage) is suddenly stopped from being turned on to being turned off (on time → turn-off control at time t 1 in the time-varying graph on the left side of FIG. 5), a sharp sheath potential change occurs.

具體而言,在電漿處理中,在對具有上部電極之功能的氣體噴灑頭25施加Top DC之狀態下,因形成於上部電極之鞘層,上部電極之表面形成為負電位。Specifically, in the plasma treatment, in a state where Top DC is applied to the gas spray head 25 having the function of an upper electrode, the surface of the upper electrode is formed at a negative potential due to the sheath formed on the upper electrode.

當在此狀態下,停止Top DC之施加時,上部電極之表面從負電位急遽地變成正。結果,如圖5(b)所示,因帶負電荷之顆粒瞬間被吸引至上部電極之方向,結果,顆粒附著於晶圓W的邊緣部表面之可能性增高。藉此,產生顆粒在晶圓W之附著增加的現象。When the application of Top DC is stopped in this state, the surface of the upper electrode suddenly changes from negative potential to positive. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the negatively charged particles are instantly attracted to the direction of the upper electrode, and as a result, the possibility that the particles adhere to the surface of the edge portion of the wafer W increases. As a result, a phenomenon in which particles adhere to the wafer W increases.

相對於此,在本實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法3中,控制成使Top DC之施加緩降而停止。根據此,由於逐漸停止Top DC之施加,故可抑制晶圓W之表面急遽地從負電位變成正。結果,如圖5(c)所示,將帶負電荷之顆粒吸引至晶圓W之邊緣部的力減弱。藉此,在圖5(c)之停止Top DC的施加之時間點(圖5右側之隨時間變化圖的時刻t1 ~t3 之緩降控制),可抑制顆粒在晶圓W之附著。On the other hand, in the particle adhesion suppression method 3 of this embodiment, control is performed so that the application of Top DC is gradually decreased and stopped. According to this, since the application of the Top DC is gradually stopped, the surface of the wafer W can be suppressed from suddenly changing from a negative potential to a positive potential. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the force with which the negatively charged particles are attracted to the edge portion of the wafer W is reduced. Thereby, at the time point when the application of the Top DC is stopped in FIG. 5 (c) (the slow-down control from time t 1 to t 3 of the time-varying graph on the right side of FIG. 5), the adhesion of particles on the wafer W can be suppressed.

[匯整] 從以上之說明,一面參照圖6,一面進行本實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法1~3之匯整。如圖6之表所示的模式1-3及模式1-4(模式之程序參照圖4)所示,使Top DC之施加緩降而停止時,可抑制顆粒在晶圓W之附著。[Consolidation] From the above description, while referring to FIG. 6, the aggregation of the particle adhesion suppression methods 1 to 3 of this embodiment is performed. As shown in the mode 1-3 and mode 1-4 shown in the table of FIG. 6 (refer to FIG. 4 for the program of the mode), when the application of the Top DC is slowed down and stopped, the adhesion of particles to the wafer W can be suppressed.

又,不使Top DC之施加緩降,而如圖6之模式1-2(模式之程序參照圖3)所示,依HF RF→LF RF之順序使施加停止,藉此,可抑制顆粒附著在晶圓W。In addition, instead of slowing down the application of Top DC, as shown in mode 1-2 of FIG. 6 (refer to FIG. 3 for the program of the mode), the application is stopped in the order of HF RF → LF RF, thereby suppressing particle adhesion. Under wafer W.

模式1-2可抑制顆粒附著在晶圓W之理由係施加HF RF及施加LF RF任一情形,在施加之期間,皆於上部電極、晶圓W、對焦環108等之表面形成鞘層。此時,由於鞘層為負,故晶圓W及對焦環108帶負電。Mode 1-2 can prevent particles from adhering to the wafer W for either HF RF or LF RF. During the application, a sheath is formed on the surface of the upper electrode, wafer W, focus ring 108, and the like. At this time, since the sheath is negative, the wafer W and the focus ring 108 are negatively charged.

是故,停止所施加之HF RF時,藉繼續LF RF之施加,可避免形成之鞘層全部消除。藉此,可使晶圓W之表面帶負電,而抑制帶負電荷之顆粒附著在晶圓W。又,藉依HF RF→LF RF之順序使施加停止,可避免急遽之鞘層電位的變動產生。可抑制顆粒附著在晶圓W。Therefore, when the applied HF RF is stopped, by continuing the application of the LF RF, it is possible to avoid the complete elimination of the formed sheath. Thereby, the surface of the wafer W can be negatively charged, and the negatively charged particles can be suppressed from being attached to the wafer W. In addition, by stopping the application in the order of HF RF → LF RF, it is possible to avoid a sudden change in the sheath potential. It is possible to suppress particles from adhering to the wafer W.

又,比較HF RF與LF RF時,由於施加HF RF時產生之電漿的頻率比起施加LF RF時產生之電漿高,故不穩定。當電漿不穩定時,形成之鞘層亦會不穩定。因而,藉使程序為將電漿較穩定之LF RF的施加之停止在HF RF之施加的停止之後進行,可使晶圓W之表面較穩定地帶負電。從以上,藉依HF RF→LF RF之順序停止施加,比起依LF RF→HF RF之順序停止施加,可更有效地抑制顆粒附著在晶圓W。When comparing HF RF and LF RF, the frequency of the plasma generated when HF RF is applied is higher than that of the plasma generated when LF RF is applied, so it is unstable. When the plasma is unstable, the formed sheath will also be unstable. Therefore, if the procedure is to stop the application of LF RF where the plasma is more stable after the application of HF RF is stopped, the surface of the wafer W can be more negatively charged. From the above, by stopping the application in the order of HF RF → LF RF, it is possible to more effectively suppress particles from adhering to the wafer W than in the order of LF RF → HF RF.

再者,藉組合「Top DC之緩降」與「依HF RF→LF RF之順序停止施加」,可最有效地抑制顆粒附著在晶圓W。亦即,根據依Top DC之緩降→HF RF→LF RF的順序停止施加之模式1-3的程序,如圖6所示,可最有效地減低顆粒在晶圓W之附著。Furthermore, by combining the "gradual fall of Top DC" and "stop application in the order of HF RF → LF RF", it is possible to most effectively suppress particles from adhering to the wafer W. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, according to the procedure of stopping the application of modes 1-3 in the order of slow-down of Top DC → HF RF → LF RF, as shown in FIG. 6, the adhesion of particles on the wafer W can be most effectively reduced.

具體而言,在模式1-3之程序中,比起同時停止Top DC、HF RF及LF RF之所有施加的無延遲模式,可將附著在晶圓W之顆粒數減低為約1/25。Specifically, in the procedures of modes 1-3, the number of particles attached to the wafer W can be reduced to about 1/25 compared to the non-delay mode in which all the applications of Top DC, HF RF, and LF RF are stopped at the same time.

如以上所說明,根據本實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法1~3的實驗結果,可知依Top DC之緩降→HF RF→LF RF之順序停止各電力之施加的程序最可減低顆粒在晶圓W之附著。As described above, according to the experimental results of the method 1 to 3 for suppressing the adhesion of particles in this embodiment, it can be known that the procedure of stopping the application of each power according to the sequence of slow decline of Top DC → HF RF → LF RF can reduce particles on the wafer most. The attachment of W.

惟,可知不僅模式1-3,在模式1-4之Top DC的緩降→HF RF及LF RF之同時施加停止的程序中,亦可減低顆粒在晶圓W之附著。However, it can be seen that not only mode 1-3, but also the process of slowing down the top DC of mode 1-4 → HF RF and LF RF and applying a stop at the same time can also reduce the adhesion of particles on the wafer W.

又,可知如模式1-2及模式2般,無Top DC之緩降的程序時,藉以HF RF→LF RF之順序停止施加的程序,亦可減低顆粒在晶圓W之附著。In addition, it can be seen that, as in Modes 1-2 and 2, when there is no program for slow-down of Top DC, the application procedure of stopping the application in the order of HF RF → LF RF can also reduce the adhesion of particles on the wafer W.

如以上,就電漿處理裝置及顆粒附著抑制方法以上述實施形態作了說明,本發明之電漿處理裝置及顆粒附著抑制方法不限上述實施形態,在本發明之範圍內可進行各種變形及改良。記載於上述複數之實施形態的事項可在不牴觸之範圍組合。As described above, the plasma processing apparatus and the method for suppressing particle adhesion have been described in the above embodiments. The plasma processing apparatus and the method for suppressing particle adhesion of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications and variations can be made within the scope of the present invention. Improvement. The matters described in the plural embodiments can be combined within a range that does not conflict.

舉例而言,本發明之抑制顆粒附著在基板的方法不僅可應用於電容耦合型電漿(CCP:Capacitively Coupled Plasma)裝置,亦可應用於其他電漿處理裝置。其他電漿處理裝置亦可為感應耦合型電漿(ICP:Inductively Coupled Plasma)處理裝置、使用放射狀線槽孔天線之電漿處理裝置、螺旋波激發型電漿(HWP:Helicon Wave Plasma)處理裝置、電子迴旋共振電漿(ECR:Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma)處理裝置等。For example, the method for inhibiting particles from adhering to a substrate of the present invention can be applied not only to a capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) device, but also to other plasma processing devices. Other plasma processing devices can also be inductively coupled plasma (ICP: Inductively Coupled Plasma) processing devices, plasma processing devices using radial wire slot antennas, and spiral wave excited plasma (HWP: Helicon Wave Plasma) processing. Equipment, electronic cyclotron resonance plasma (ECR: Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma) processing equipment, etc.

在本說明書中,基板以半導體晶圓W作了說明,但不限於此,亦可為用於LCD(Liquid Crystal Display:液晶顯示器)、FPD(Flat Panel Display:平板顯示器)等之各種基板、光罩、CD基板、印刷基板等。In this specification, the substrate is described with a semiconductor wafer W, but it is not limited to this, and various substrates, light for LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), FPD (Flat Panel Display), etc. Cover, CD substrate, printed substrate, etc.

1‧‧‧電漿處理裝置
10‧‧‧處理容器
15‧‧‧氣體供給源
20‧‧‧載置台
25‧‧‧氣體噴灑頭
30‧‧‧電力供給裝置
32‧‧‧第1高頻電源
33‧‧‧第1匹配器
34‧‧‧第2高頻電源
35‧‧‧第2匹配器
60‧‧‧排氣口
65‧‧‧排氣裝置
70‧‧‧可變直流電源
85‧‧‧傳熱氣體供給源
100‧‧‧控制部
104‧‧‧支撐體
104a‧‧‧冷媒流路
104b‧‧‧冷媒入口配管
104c‧‧‧冷媒出口配管
106‧‧‧靜電吸盤
106a‧‧‧吸盤電極
106b‧‧‧絕緣體
108‧‧‧對焦環
112‧‧‧直流電壓源
130‧‧‧氣體供給管線
DC‧‧‧直流電壓
G‧‧‧閘閥
HF‧‧‧電漿產生用高頻電力
HF RF‧‧‧從第1高頻電源輸出之第1高頻電力
LF‧‧‧偏電壓產生用高頻電力
LF RF‧‧‧從第2高頻電源輸出之第2高頻電力
Top DC‧‧‧從可變直流電源輸出之DC
t1‧‧‧時刻
t2‧‧‧時刻
t3‧‧‧時刻
W‧‧‧晶圓
1‧‧‧ Plasma treatment device
10‧‧‧handling container
15‧‧‧Gas supply source
20‧‧‧mounting table
25‧‧‧Gas spray head
30‧‧‧Power supply device
32‧‧‧The first high-frequency power supply
33‧‧‧1st matcher
34‧‧‧ 2nd high frequency power supply
35‧‧‧ 2nd matcher
60‧‧‧ exhaust port
65‧‧‧Exhaust
70‧‧‧ Variable DC Power Supply
85‧‧‧ heat transfer gas supply source
100‧‧‧Control Department
104‧‧‧ support
104a‧‧‧Refrigerant flow path
104b‧‧‧Refrigerant inlet piping
104c‧‧‧Refrigerant outlet piping
106‧‧‧ electrostatic chuck
106a‧‧‧ Suction Electrode
106b‧‧‧ insulator
108‧‧‧focus ring
112‧‧‧DC voltage source
130‧‧‧Gas supply line
DC‧‧‧DC voltage
G‧‧‧Gate valve
HF‧‧‧ High-frequency power for plasma generation
HF RF‧‧‧The first high-frequency power output from the first high-frequency power supply
LF‧‧‧High-frequency power for bias voltage generation
LF RF‧‧‧ 2nd high frequency power output from 2nd high frequency power supply
Top DC‧‧‧ DC output from variable DC power supply
t 1 ‧‧‧time
t 2 ‧‧‧time
t 3 ‧‧‧time
W‧‧‧ Wafer

圖1係顯示一實施形態之電漿處理裝置的縱截面之一例的圖。 圖2係顯示一實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法及其結果的一例之圖。 圖3係顯示一實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法及其結果的一例之圖。 圖4係顯示一實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法及其結果的一例之圖。 圖5(a)~(c)係用以說明一實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法的理由之圖。 圖6係顯示一實施形態之顆粒附著抑制方法的一覽與結果之比較的圖。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a longitudinal section of a plasma processing apparatus according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a method for suppressing particle adhesion and its result according to an embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a method for suppressing particle adhesion and its result according to an embodiment. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a method for suppressing particle adhesion and its result according to an embodiment. 5 (a) to (c) are diagrams for explaining the reason of the method for suppressing particle adhesion in one embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a comparison of a list of particle adhesion suppression methods and results in an embodiment.

DC‧‧‧直流電壓 DC‧‧‧DC voltage

HF‧‧‧電漿產生用高頻電力 HF‧‧‧ High-frequency power for plasma generation

HF RF‧‧‧從第1高頻電源輸出之第1高頻電力 HF RF‧‧‧The first high-frequency power output from the first high-frequency power supply

LF‧‧‧偏電壓產生用高頻電力 LF‧‧‧High-frequency power for bias voltage generation

LF RF‧‧‧從第2高頻電源輸出之第2高頻電力 LF RF‧‧‧ 2nd high frequency power output from 2nd high frequency power supply

Top DC‧‧‧從可變直流電源輸出之DC Top DC‧‧‧ DC output from variable DC power supply

Claims (6)

一種電漿處理裝置,包含: 處理室,用以收容基板,並可在其內部進行電漿處理; 載置台,用以載置基板; 對向電極,與該載置台對向; 第1高頻電源,用以對該載置台或該對向電極施加電漿產生用之第1高頻電力; 第2高頻電源,用以對該載置台施加頻率低於該第1高頻電源的偏電壓產生用之第2高頻電力; 直流電源,用以對該對向電極施加直流電壓;及 控制部,用以控制該第1高頻電源、該第2高頻電源及該直流電源; 該控制部在電漿處理時或在電漿處理後且在使該第1高頻電力及該第2高頻電力之施加停止前,令該直流電壓緩降。A plasma processing apparatus includes: a processing chamber for accommodating a substrate and performing plasma processing therein; a mounting table for mounting a substrate; a counter electrode opposed to the mounting table; a first high frequency The power source is used to apply the first high-frequency power for plasma generation to the mounting table or the counter electrode; the second high-frequency power source is used to apply a bias voltage having a frequency lower than the first high-frequency power to the mounting table. A second high-frequency power for generation; a DC power source for applying a DC voltage to the counter electrode; and a control unit for controlling the first high-frequency power source, the second high-frequency power source, and the DC power source; the control When the plasma treatment is performed or after the plasma treatment and before the application of the first high-frequency power and the second high-frequency power is stopped, the DC voltage is gradually decreased. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電漿處理裝置,其中, 該控制部在電漿處理時或電漿處理後且在使該第1高頻電力及該第2高頻電力之施加停止前或停止時,令該緩降之直流電壓停止。For example, the plasma processing device of the scope of application for a patent, in which the control unit is configured to stop the application of the first high-frequency power and the second high-frequency power during or after the plasma processing, or before the application of the second high-frequency power is stopped. At that time, the slowly decreasing DC voltage is stopped. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之電漿處理裝置,其中, 該控制部於使該第1高頻電力之施加停止後,令該第2高頻電力之施加停止。For example, the plasma processing device of the first or second scope of the patent application, wherein the control section stops the application of the second high-frequency power after stopping the application of the first high-frequency power. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之電漿處理裝置,更包含配置於該載置台之外緣部的環狀構件, 該環狀構件之最頂部的高度高於基板。For example, the plasma processing device of the scope of application for item 1 or item 2 further includes a ring-shaped member arranged at the outer edge of the mounting table, and the height of the top of the ring-shaped member is higher than the substrate. 一種電漿處理裝置,包含: 處理室,用以收容基板,並可在其內部進行電漿處理; 載置台,用以載置基板; 對向電極,與該載置台對向; 第1高頻電源,用以對該載置台或該對向電極施加電漿產生用之第1高頻電力; 第2高頻電源,用以對該載置台施加頻率低於該第1高頻電源之偏電壓產生用之第2高頻電力;及 控制部,用以控制該第1高頻電源及該第2高頻電源; 該控制部在電漿處理時或電漿處理後且在使該第1高頻電力之施加停止後,使該第2高頻電力之施加停止。A plasma processing apparatus includes: a processing chamber for accommodating a substrate and performing plasma processing therein; a mounting table for mounting a substrate; a counter electrode opposed to the mounting table; a first high frequency The power source is used to apply the first high-frequency power for plasma generation to the mounting table or the counter electrode; the second high-frequency power supply is used to apply a bias voltage having a frequency lower than the first high-frequency power to the mounting table. A second high-frequency power for generation; and a control section for controlling the first high-frequency power supply and the second high-frequency power supply; the control section during the plasma processing or after the plasma processing and makes the first high-frequency power After the application of the high-frequency power is stopped, the application of the second high-frequency power is stopped. 一種顆粒附著抑制方法,用以抑制顆粒附著在以電漿處理裝置施行電漿處理之基板,該電漿處理裝置包含: 處理室,用以收容基板,並可在其內部進行電漿處理; 載置台,用以載置基板; 對向電極,與該載置台對向; 第1高頻電源,用以對該載置台或該對向電極施加電漿產生用之第1高頻電力; 第2高頻電源,用以對該載置台施加頻率低於該第1高頻電源之偏電壓產生用之第2高頻電力; 直流電源,用以對該對向電極施加直流電壓;及 控制部,用以控制該第1高頻電源、該第2高頻電源及該直流電源; 該顆粒附著抑制方法於電漿處理時或其後,使該直流電壓緩降, 在使該直流電壓緩降後,令該第1高頻電力及該第2高頻電力之施加停止。A method for suppressing particle adhesion is used to inhibit particles from adhering to a substrate subjected to plasma processing by a plasma processing device. The plasma processing device includes: a processing chamber for accommodating a substrate and performing plasma processing inside the substrate; A mounting table for placing a substrate; a counter electrode facing the mounting table; a first high-frequency power supply for applying the first high-frequency power for plasma generation to the mounting table or the counter electrode; the second A high-frequency power source for applying a second high-frequency power for generating a bias voltage lower than the first high-frequency power source to the mounting table; a DC power source for applying a DC voltage to the counter electrode; and a control unit, Used to control the first high-frequency power supply, the second high-frequency power supply, and the direct-current power supply; the method for suppressing particle adhesion during or after the plasma treatment makes the direct-current voltage drop slowly, and after the direct-voltage drop To stop the application of the first high-frequency power and the second high-frequency power.
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