TW201800497A - Novel compound, photosensitive resin composition comprising the same and color filter - Google Patents

Novel compound, photosensitive resin composition comprising the same and color filter Download PDF

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TW201800497A
TW201800497A TW106109877A TW106109877A TW201800497A TW 201800497 A TW201800497 A TW 201800497A TW 106109877 A TW106109877 A TW 106109877A TW 106109877 A TW106109877 A TW 106109877A TW 201800497 A TW201800497 A TW 201800497A
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chemical formula
represented
compound
photosensitive resin
resin composition
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TWI627234B (en
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鄭義樹
徐惠瑗
辛明曄
申先雄
鄭周昊
韓圭奭
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三星Sdi股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/22Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09B47/08Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
    • C09B47/085Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex substituting the central metal atom
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0048Photosensitive materials characterised by the solvents or agents facilitating spreading, e.g. tensio-active agents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images

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Abstract

A compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a photosensitive resin composition including the same, and a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition are provided. [Chemical Formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the specification. The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has excellent green spectral characteristics, a high molar extinction coefficient, and excellent solubility in an organic solvent and thus may be used as a dye for a green photosensitive resin composition for a color filter, and accordingly, a color filter including the dye may have excellent color strength, transmittance, luminance, and contrast ratio.

Description

新穎化合物、包括其的光敏樹脂組成物及彩色濾光片Novel compounds, photosensitive resin compositions including the same, and color filters

本申請要求2016年6月16日在韓國智慧財產權局提交的韓國專利申請第10-2016-0075318號的優先權和權益以及2017年1月9日在韓國智慧財產權局提交的韓國專利申請第10-2017-0003109號的權益,其全部內含以引入的方式併入本文中。This application claims priority and interest of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0075318 filed with the Korea Intellectual Property Office on June 16, 2016, and Korean Patent Application No. 10 filed on January 9, 2017 at the Korea Intellectual Property Office. The benefit of -2017-0003109, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

本發明涉及一種新穎化合物、包括其的感光性樹脂組成物以及彩色濾光片。The present invention relates to a novel compound, a photosensitive resin composition including the same, and a color filter.

在許多類型的顯示器中,液晶顯示裝置的優勢在於亮度、薄度、低成本、低操作功耗以及對積體電路的黏附性改進,且已經更廣泛地用於筆記型電腦、監視器以及TV螢幕。液晶顯示裝置包含下部基底,在其上面形成有黑色基質、彩色濾光片以及ITO畫素電極;和上部基底,在其上面形成有有源電路部分和ITO畫素電極,所述有源電路部分包含液晶層、薄膜電晶體以及電容器層。Among many types of displays, liquid crystal display devices have advantages in brightness, thinness, low cost, low operating power consumption, and adhesion to integrated circuits, and have been more widely used in notebook computers, monitors, and TVs. Screen. The liquid crystal display device includes a lower substrate on which a black matrix, a color filter, and an ITO pixel electrode are formed; and an upper substrate on which an active circuit portion and an ITO pixel electrode are formed, the active circuit portion A liquid crystal layer, a thin film transistor, and a capacitor layer are included.

在畫素區域中通過以預定次序依序堆疊多個彩色濾光片(一般來說,由三種原色形成,如紅色(R)、綠色(G)以及藍色(B))以形成每個畫素來形成彩色濾光片,且在透明基底上以預定模式安置黑色基質層以形成畫素之間的邊界。顏料分散方法(其是彩色濾光片形成方法之一)是通過重複一系列製程來提供彩色薄膜,如在包含黑色基質的透明基板上塗布包含著色劑的光可聚合組成物、使所形成的圖案曝光、用溶劑去除未曝光部分以及使其熱固化。用於根據顏料分散方法製造彩色濾光片的著色感光性樹脂組成物一般包含鹼溶性樹脂、光聚合單體、光聚合起始劑、環氧樹脂、溶劑、其他添加劑等。顏料分散方法被積極地用於製造LCD,如行動電話、筆記型電腦、監測器以及TV。然而,對於顏料分散方法,用於彩色濾光片的感光性樹脂組成物最近需要具有改進的性能以及極佳圖案輪廓。確切地說,迫切需要較高顏色再現性和較高亮度和高對比率特徵。Forming each of the plurality of color filters in a pixel region by sequentially stacking a plurality of color filters (generally, three primary colors such as red (R), green (G), and blue (B)) in a predetermined order A color filter is formed to form a black matrix layer in a predetermined pattern on a transparent substrate to form a boundary between pixels. The pigment dispersion method, which is one of the color filter forming methods, provides a color film by repeating a series of processes, such as coating a photopolymerizable composition containing a colorant on a transparent substrate containing a black matrix, thereby forming a film. The pattern is exposed, the unexposed portion is removed with a solvent, and it is thermally cured. The colored photosensitive resin composition for producing a color filter according to the pigment dispersion method generally contains an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an epoxy resin, a solvent, other additives, and the like. The pigment dispersion method is actively used to manufacture LCDs such as mobile phones, notebook computers, monitors, and TVs. However, for the pigment dispersion method, a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter has recently been required to have improved properties as well as an excellent pattern profile. Specifically, higher color reproducibility and higher brightness and high contrast characteristics are urgently needed.

另外,使用顏料型感光性樹脂組成物製造的彩色濾光片因顏料細微性而在亮度和對比率方面存在局限。另外,用於圖像感測器的彩色圖像感測器裝置需要較小分散粒子直徑以形成精細圖案。為了符合要求,已通過引入不形成粒子的染料代替顏料,從而製備適用於染料的感光性樹脂組成物來嘗試獲得具有改進的亮度和對比率的彩色濾光片。因此,需要適用作製備感光性樹脂組成物的染料的化合物和包含其的感光性樹脂組成物。Further, a color filter manufactured using a pigment-type photosensitive resin composition has limitations in brightness and contrast ratio due to pigment fineness. In addition, color image sensor devices for image sensors require smaller dispersed particle diameters to form a fine pattern. In order to meet the requirements, a photosensitive resin composition suitable for a dye has been prepared by introducing a dye which does not form particles instead of a pigment, in an attempt to obtain a color filter having improved brightness and contrast ratio. Therefore, a compound which is suitable as a dye for preparing a photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin composition containing the same are required.

一個實施例提供一種新穎化合物。One embodiment provides a novel compound.

另一個實施例提供一種包含所述化合物的感光性樹脂組成物。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising the compound.

又一個實施例提供一種使用所述感光性樹脂組成物製造的彩色濾光片。Still another embodiment provides a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.

一個實施例提供一種由化學式1表示的化合物。 [化學式1]

Figure TW201800497AD00001
在化學式1中, R1 到R16 獨立地是氫原子、鹵素原子、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3到C20烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳氧基, 限制條件為R1 到R16 中的至少一個由化學式2表示, [化學式2]
Figure TW201800497AD00002
其中在化學式2中, R17 和R18 獨立地是鹵素原子, n1和n2獨立地是0到5範圍內的整數,且1≤n1+n2≤5。One embodiment provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. [Chemical Formula 1]
Figure TW201800497AD00001
In Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 16 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 alkoxy group, substituted or not a substituted C6 to C20 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryloxy group, with the constraint that at least one of R 1 to R 16 is represented by Chemical Formula 2, [Chemical Formula 2]
Figure TW201800497AD00002
Wherein in Chemical Formula 2, R 17 and R 18 are independently a halogen atom, and n1 and n2 are independently an integer in the range of 0 to 5, and 1 ≤ n1 + n2 ≤ 5.

化學式2可以由化學式3-1到化學式3-4中選出的一個表示。 [化學式3-1]

Figure TW201800497AD00003
[化學式3-2]
Figure TW201800497AD00004
[化學式3-3]
Figure TW201800497AD00005
[化學式3-4]
Figure TW201800497AD00006
其中,在化學式3-1到化學式3-4中, R17 和R18 獨立地是鹵素原子。Chemical Formula 2 can be represented by one selected from Chemical Formula 3-1 to Chemical Formula 3-4. [Chemical Formula 3-1]
Figure TW201800497AD00003
[Chemical Formula 3-2]
Figure TW201800497AD00004
[Chemical Formula 3-3]
Figure TW201800497AD00005
[Chemical Formula 3-4]
Figure TW201800497AD00006
Among them, in Chemical Formula 3-1 to Chemical Formula 3-4, R 17 and R 18 are independently a halogen atom.

R1 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,且R1 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示。 [化學式4]

Figure TW201800497AD00007
At least one of R 1 to R 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 1 to R 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4. [Chemical Formula 4]
Figure TW201800497AD00007

R1 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R5 到R8 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示,R9 到R12 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示,且R13 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示。At least one of R 1 to R 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and R 13 to R At least one of 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

R1 到R4 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R5 到R8 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R9 到R12 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示,且R13 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示。At least one of R 1 to R 4 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and R 13 to R At least one of 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

R1 到R4 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R5 到R8 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示,R9 到R12 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,且R13 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示。At least one of R 1 to R 4 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 13 to R At least one of 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

R1 到R4 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R5 到R8 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R9 到R12 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,且R13 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示。At least one of R 1 to R 4 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 13 to R At least one of 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

R1 到R4 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R5 到R8 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R9 到R12 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,且R13 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示。At least one of R 1 to R 4 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 13 to R At least one of 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2.

由化學式1表示的化合物可以由化學式5到化學式14中的一個表示。 [化學式5]

Figure TW201800497AD00008
[化學式6]
Figure TW201800497AD00009
[化學式7]
Figure TW201800497AD00010
[化學式8]
Figure TW201800497AD00011
[化學式9]
Figure TW201800497AD00012
[化學式10]
Figure TW201800497AD00013
[化學式11]
Figure TW201800497AD00014
[化學式12]
Figure TW201800497AD00015
[化學式13]
Figure TW201800497AD00016
[化學式14]
Figure TW201800497AD00017
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be represented by one of Chemical Formula 5 to Chemical Formula 14. [Chemical Formula 5]
Figure TW201800497AD00008
[Chemical Formula 6]
Figure TW201800497AD00009
[Chemical Formula 7]
Figure TW201800497AD00010
[Chemical Formula 8]
Figure TW201800497AD00011
[Chemical Formula 9]
Figure TW201800497AD00012
[Chemical Formula 10]
Figure TW201800497AD00013
[Chemical Formula 11]
Figure TW201800497AD00014
[Chemical Formula 12]
Figure TW201800497AD00015
[Chemical Formula 13]
Figure TW201800497AD00016
[Chemical Formula 14]
Figure TW201800497AD00017

所述化合物可以是綠色染料。The compound can be a green dye.

綠色染料在445 nm到560 nm波長範圍中可具有最大透射率。Green dyes have maximum transmission in the 445 nm to 560 nm wavelength range.

另一個實施例提供包含由化學式1表示的化合物的感光性樹脂組成物。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition containing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.

感光性樹脂組成物可包含按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計1重量%到10重量%的量的由化學式1表示的化合物。The photosensitive resin composition may contain the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in an amount of from 1% by weight to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition.

感光性樹脂組成物可更包含黏合劑樹脂、著色劑、光可聚合化合物、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。The photosensitive resin composition may further contain a binder resin, a colorant, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.

感光性樹脂組成物可更包含顏料。The photosensitive resin composition may further contain a pigment.

顏料可包含黃色顏料、綠色顏料或其組合。The pigment may comprise a yellow pigment, a green pigment or a combination thereof.

另一個實施例提供使用感光性樹脂組成物製成的彩色濾光片。Another embodiment provides a color filter made using a photosensitive resin composition.

本發明的其他實施例包含在以下具體實施方式中。Other embodiments of the invention are included in the following detailed description.

根據一個實施例的化合物具有極佳綠色光譜特性、較高莫耳消光係數以及有機溶劑中的極佳溶解度,且因此可用作用於彩色濾光片的綠色感光性樹脂組成物的染料,且因此,包含染料的彩色濾光片可具有極佳顏色強度、透射率、亮度以及對比率。The compound according to one embodiment has excellent green spectral characteristics, a high molar extinction coefficient, and excellent solubility in an organic solvent, and thus can be used as a dye for a green photosensitive resin composition of a color filter, and thus, Color filters containing dyes can have excellent color strength, transmittance, brightness, and contrast ratio.

在下文中,詳細描述本發明的實施例。然而,這些實施例是示例性,本發明不限於此且本發明是由申請專利範圍的範疇定義。Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention are described in detail. However, the embodiments are exemplary, and the invention is not limited thereto and the invention is defined by the scope of the patent application.

如本文所使用,當未另外提供具體定義時,術語「取代」是指被由以下選出的取代基取代:鹵素(F、Br、Cl或I)、羥基、硝基、氰基、氨基(NH2 、NH(R200 )或N(R201 )(R202 ),其中R200 、R201 以及R202 相同或不同,且獨立地是C1到C10烷基)、甲脒基、肼基、腙基、羧基、經取代或未經取代的烷基、經取代或未經取代的烯基、經取代或未經取代的炔基、經取代或未經取代的脂環族有機基團、經取代或未經取代的芳基以及經取代或未經取代的雜環基。As used herein, the term "substituted", when not specifically defined otherwise, is substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen (F, Br, Cl or I), hydroxy, nitro, cyano, amino (NH). 2 , NH(R 200 ) or N(R 201 )(R 202 ), wherein R 200 , R 201 and R 202 are the same or different and are independently C1 to C10 alkyl), indenyl, fluorenyl, fluorene a carboxy group, a carboxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic organic group, substituted Or an unsubstituted aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.

如本文所使用,當未另外提供具體定義時,術語「烷基」是指C1到C20烷基且尤其C1到C15烷基,術語「環烷基」是指C3到C20環烷基且尤其C3到C18環烷基,術語「烷氧基」是指C1到C20烷氧基且尤其C1到C18烷氧基,術語「芳基」是指C6到C20芳基且尤其C6到C18芳基,術語「烯基」是指C2到C20烯基且尤其C2到C18烯基,術語「伸烷基」是指C1到C20伸烷基且尤其C1到C18伸烷基,且術語「伸芳基」是指C6到C20伸芳基且尤其C6到C16伸芳基。As used herein, the term "alkyl" refers to a C1 to C20 alkyl group and especially a C1 to C15 alkyl group, and the term "cycloalkyl" refers to a C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group and especially C3, when a specific definition is not otherwise provided. To a C18 cycloalkyl group, the term "alkoxy" refers to a C1 to C20 alkoxy group and especially a C1 to C18 alkoxy group, and the term "aryl" refers to a C6 to C20 aryl group and especially a C6 to C18 aryl group, the term "Alkenyl" means C2 to C20 alkenyl and especially C2 to C18 alkenyl, the term "alkylene" means C1 to C20 alkyl and especially C1 to C18 alkyl, and the term "strandyl" is Refers to C6 to C20 extended aryl and especially C6 to C16 extended aryl.

如本文所使用,當未另外提供具體定義時,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」是指「丙烯酸酯」和「甲基丙烯酸酯」,且「(甲基)丙烯酸」是指「丙烯酸」和「甲基丙烯酸」。As used herein, when not specifically defined, "(meth)acrylate" means "acrylate" and "methacrylate", and "(meth)acrylic" means "acrylic" and " Methacrylate".

如本文所使用,當未另外提供定義時,術語「組合」是指混合或共聚合。另外,「共聚合」是指嵌段共聚合到無規共聚合,且「共聚物」是指嵌段共聚物到無規共聚物。As used herein, when a definition is not otherwise provided, the term "combination" refers to mixing or copolymerization. Further, "copolymerization" means that a block copolymerizes to a random copolymerization, and "copolymer" means a block copolymer to a random copolymer.

在本說明書的化學式中,除非另外提供具體定義,否則當化學鍵在應給出的位置處未繪製時,氫鍵結在所述位置處。In the chemical formula of the present specification, unless a specific definition is additionally provided, when a chemical bond is not drawn at a position to be given, hydrogen bonding is at the position.

如本文所使用,當未另外提供具體定義時,“*”指示其中連接有相同或不同原子或化學式的點。As used herein, when a specific definition is not otherwise provided, "*" indicates a point in which the same or different atom or chemical formula is attached.

一個實施例提供一種由化學式1表示的化合物。 [化學式1]

Figure TW201800497AD00018
在化學式1中, R1 到R16 獨立地是氫原子、鹵素原子、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3到C20烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳氧基, 限制條件為R1 到R16 中的至少一個由化學式2表示, [化學式2]
Figure TW201800497AD00019
在化學式2中, R17 和R18 獨立地是鹵素原子, n1和n2獨立地是0到5範圍內的整數,且1≤n1+n2≤5。One embodiment provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. [Chemical Formula 1]
Figure TW201800497AD00018
In Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 16 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 alkoxy group, substituted or not a substituted C6 to C20 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryloxy group, with the constraint that at least one of R 1 to R 16 is represented by Chemical Formula 2, [Chemical Formula 2]
Figure TW201800497AD00019
In Chemical Formula 2, R 17 and R 18 are independently a halogen atom, and n1 and n2 are independently an integer in the range of 0 to 5, and 1 ≤ n1 + n2 ≤ 5.

由化學式1表示的化合物具有極佳綠色光譜特性和較高莫耳消光係數。此外,在施加到彩色濾光片期間,通過必要地包含由化學式2表示的取代基,由化學式1表示的化合物在有機溶劑中具有極佳溶解度和極佳亮度以及對比率。The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has excellent green spectral characteristics and a high molar extinction coefficient. Further, during application to the color filter, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has excellent solubility and excellent brightness and contrast ratio in an organic solvent by, if necessary, a substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2.

化學式2可以由化學式3-1到化學式3-4中選出的一個表示。 [化學式3-1]

Figure TW201800497AD00020
[化學式3-2]
Figure TW201800497AD00021
[化學式3-3]
Figure TW201800497AD00022
[化學式3-4]
Figure TW201800497AD00023
其中,在化學式3-1到化學式3-4中, R17 和R18 獨立地是鹵素原子。Chemical Formula 2 can be represented by one selected from Chemical Formula 3-1 to Chemical Formula 3-4. [Chemical Formula 3-1]
Figure TW201800497AD00020
[Chemical Formula 3-2]
Figure TW201800497AD00021
[Chemical Formula 3-3]
Figure TW201800497AD00022
[Chemical Formula 3-4]
Figure TW201800497AD00023
Among them, in Chemical Formula 3-1 to Chemical Formula 3-4, R 17 and R 18 are independently a halogen atom.

由化學式3-1到3-4表示的取代基為經至少一個鹵素原子取代的芳氧基,且在本文中當至少一個鹵素原子尤其在鄰位和/或對位進行取代時,亮度和對比率可以進一步改進。另外,當鹵素原子在鄰位和對位(兩個鹵素原子進行取代)都進行取代時,亮度和對比率可以與鹵素原子僅在鄰位或對位(一個鹵素原子進行取代)進行取代時相比更大地改進。然而,當鹵素原子在間位(即使另一鹵素原子在鄰位和/或對位也進行取代)進行取代時,亮度和對比率改進可能不明顯。The substituent represented by Chemical Formulas 3-1 to 3-4 is an aryloxy group substituted with at least one halogen atom, and when at least one halogen atom is substituted, especially at the ortho and/or para position, brightness and The ratio can be further improved. In addition, when a halogen atom is substituted in the ortho and para positions (two halogen atoms are substituted), the luminance and the contrast ratio may be substituted with the halogen atom only in the ortho or para position (substitution of a halogen atom). Better than greater. However, when the halogen atom is substituted at a meta position (even if another halogen atom is substituted in the ortho and/or para position), the brightness and contrast ratio improvement may not be significant.

換句話說,在由化學式2表示的取代基中,例如在由化學式3-1到3-4表示的取代基中,亮度和對比率可以下列次序(i → ii → iii)得到改進;i)至少一個鹵素原子在間位進行取代,ii)鹵素原子在鄰位或對位進行取代,以及ⅲ)鹵素在鄰位和對位都進行取代。In other words, among the substituents represented by Chemical Formula 2, for example, in the substituents represented by Chemical Formulas 3-1 to 3-4, the luminance and the contrast ratio can be improved in the following order (i → ii → iii); i) At least one halogen atom is substituted at the meta position, ii) the halogen atom is substituted at the ortho or para position, and iii) the halogen is substituted at both the ortho and para positions.

R1 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,且R1 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示。 [化學式4]

Figure TW201800497AD00024
At least one of R 1 to R 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 1 to R 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4. [Chemical Formula 4]
Figure TW201800497AD00024

舉例來說,由化學式4表示的取代基可以由化學式4-1表示。 [化學式4-1]

Figure TW201800497AD00025
For example, the substituent represented by Chemical Formula 4 can be represented by Chemical Formula 4-1. [Chemical Formula 4-1]
Figure TW201800497AD00025

R1 到R4 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R5 到R8 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示,R9 到R12 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示,且R13 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示。At least one of R 1 to R 4 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and R 13 to R At least one of 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

舉例來說,R2 或R3 可以由化學式2表示,R6 或R7 可以由化學式4表示,R10 或R11 可以由化學式4表示,且R14 或R15 可以由化學式4表示。For example, R 2 or R 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 6 or R 7 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, R 10 or R 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and R 14 or R 15 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

舉例來說,R2 或R3 可以由化學式2表示,R6 或R7 可以由化學式4表示,R10 或R11 可以由化學式4表示,R14 或R15 可以由化學式4表示,且不由化學式2和化學式4表示的剩餘物可以都是鹵素原子。For example, R 2 or R 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 6 or R 7 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, R 10 or R 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and R 14 or R 15 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and may not be The remainder represented by Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 4 may both be a halogen atom.

R1 到R4 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R5 到R8 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R9 到R12 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示,且R13 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示。At least one of R 1 to R 4 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and R 13 to R At least one of 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

舉例來說,R2 或R3 可以由化學式2表示,R6 或R7 可以由化學式2表示,R10 或R11 可以由化學式4表示,且R14 或R15 可以由化學式4表示。For example, R 2 or R 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 6 or R 7 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 10 or R 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and R 14 or R 15 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

舉例來說,R2 或R3 可以由化學式2表示,R6 或R7 可以由化學式2表示,R10 或R11 可以由化學式4表示,R14 或R15 可以由化學式4表示,且不由化學式2和化學式4表示的剩餘物可以都是鹵素原子。For example, R 2 or R 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 6 or R 7 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 10 or R 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and R 14 or R 15 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and may not be The remainder represented by Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 4 may both be a halogen atom.

R1 到R4 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R5 到R8 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示,R9 到R12 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,且R13 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示。At least one of R 1 to R 4 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 13 to R At least one of 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

舉例來說,R2 或R3 可以由化學式2表示,R6 或R7 可以由化學式4表示,R10 或R11 可以由化學式2表示,且R14 或R15 可以由化學式4表示。For example, R 2 or R 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 6 or R 7 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, R 10 or R 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 14 or R 15 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

舉例來說,R2 或R3 可以由化學式2表示,R6 或R7 可以由化學式4表示,R10 或R11 可以由化學式2表示,R14 或R15 可以由化學式4表示,且不由化學式2和化學式4表示的剩餘物可以都是鹵素原子。For example, R 2 or R 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 6 or R 7 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, R 10 or R 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 14 or R 15 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and may not be The remainder represented by Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 4 may both be a halogen atom.

R1 到R4 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R5 到R8 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R9 到R12 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,且R13 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式4表示。At least one of R 1 to R 4 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 13 to R At least one of 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

舉例來說,R2 或R3 可以由化學式2表示,R6 或R7 可以由化學式2表示,R10 或R11 可以由化學式2表示,且R14 或R15 可以由化學式4表示。For example, R 2 or R 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 6 or R 7 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 10 or R 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 14 or R 15 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4.

舉例來說,R2 或R3 可以由化學式2表示,R6 或R7 可以由化學式2表示,R10 或R11 可以由化學式2表示,R14 或R15 可以由化學式4表示,且不由化學式2和化學式4表示的剩餘物可以都是鹵素原子。For example, R 2 or R 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 6 or R 7 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 10 or R 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 14 or R 15 may be represented by Chemical Formula 4, and may not be The remainder represented by Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 4 may both be a halogen atom.

R1 到R4 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R5 到R8 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,R9 到R12 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示,且R13 到R16 中的至少一個可以由化學式2表示。At least one of R 1 to R 4 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 13 to R At least one of 16 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2.

舉例來說,R2 或R3 可以由化學式2表示,R6 或R7 可以由化學式2表示,R10 或R11 可以由化學式2表示,且R14 或R15 可以由化學式2表示。For example, R 2 or R 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 6 or R 7 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 10 or R 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 14 or R 15 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2.

舉例來說,R2 或R3 可以由化學式2表示,R6 或R7 可以由化學式2表示,R10 或R11 可以由化學式2表示,R14 或R15 可以由化學式2表示,且不由化學式2表示的剩餘物可以都是鹵素原子。For example, R 2 or R 3 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 6 or R 7 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 10 or R 11 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R 14 or R 15 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2, and may not be The remainder represented by Chemical Formula 2 may be a halogen atom.

舉例來說,由化學式1表示的化合物可以由化學式5到化學式14中的一個表示,但不限於此。 [化學式5]

Figure TW201800497AD00026
[化學式6]
Figure TW201800497AD00027
[化學式7]
Figure TW201800497AD00028
[化學式8]
Figure TW201800497AD00029
[化學式9]
Figure TW201800497AD00030
[化學式10]
Figure TW201800497AD00031
[化學式11]
Figure TW201800497AD00032
[化學式12]
Figure TW201800497AD00033
[化學式13]
Figure TW201800497AD00034
[化學式14]
Figure TW201800497AD00035
For example, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by one of Chemical Formula 5 to Chemical Formula 14, but is not limited thereto. [Chemical Formula 5]
Figure TW201800497AD00026
[Chemical Formula 6]
Figure TW201800497AD00027
[Chemical Formula 7]
Figure TW201800497AD00028
[Chemical Formula 8]
Figure TW201800497AD00029
[Chemical Formula 9]
Figure TW201800497AD00030
[Chemical Formula 10]
Figure TW201800497AD00031
[Chemical Formula 11]
Figure TW201800497AD00032
[Chemical Formula 12]
Figure TW201800497AD00033
[Chemical Formula 13]
Figure TW201800497AD00034
[Chemical Formula 14]
Figure TW201800497AD00035

根據一個實施例的化合物即使以少量仍可表現明晰的顏色,且當用作著色劑時,可以通過包含由化學式2表示的取代基,例如化學式3-1到化學式3-4中的一個來製造具有如亮度、對比率等極佳顏色特徵的顯示裝置。舉例來說,化合物可以是著色劑,例如染料,例如綠色染料,例如在445 nm到560 nm波長範圍中具有最大透射率的染料。另外,綠色染料可以是在600 nm到730 nm波長範圍中具有最大吸光度的染料。The compound according to one embodiment can exhibit a clear color even in a small amount, and when used as a colorant, can be produced by including a substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2, for example, one of Chemical Formula 3-1 to Chemical Formula 3-4. A display device having excellent color characteristics such as brightness, contrast ratio, and the like. For example, the compound can be a color former such as a dye such as a green dye such as a dye having a maximum transmittance in the wavelength range of 445 nm to 560 nm. In addition, the green dye may be a dye having a maximum absorbance in the wavelength range of 600 nm to 730 nm.

一般來說,染料是用於彩色濾光片中的組分中最昂貴的。因此,所述昂貴染料可能需要更多用以實現所需效果,例如高亮度、高對比等且因此增加生產的單位成本。然而,當根據一個實施例的化合物用作著色劑,例如彩色濾光片中的染料時,所述化合物和/或聚合物即使以少量使用仍可以實現改進的色彩特徵(如高亮度或高對比率)且降低單位生產成本。In general, dyes are the most expensive of the components used in color filters. Therefore, the expensive dyes may need more to achieve desired effects, such as high brightness, high contrast, etc. and thus increase the unit cost of production. However, when a compound according to one embodiment is used as a colorant, such as a dye in a color filter, the compound and/or polymer can achieve improved color characteristics (such as high brightness or high pair even with a small amount of use). Ratio) and reduce unit production costs.

根據另一實施例,感光性樹脂組成物包含根據一個實施例的化合物。According to another embodiment, the photosensitive resin composition comprises a compound according to one embodiment.

舉例來說,感光性樹脂組成物包含:包含根據實施例的化合物的著色劑;黏合劑樹脂;光可聚合化合物;光聚合起始劑;以及溶劑。For example, the photosensitive resin composition contains: a coloring agent containing a compound according to the embodiment; a binder resin; a photopolymerizable compound; a photopolymerization initiator; and a solvent.

下文中具體描述每種組分。著色劑 Each component is specifically described below. Colorant

著色劑可包含根據實施例的化合物。The colorant may comprise a compound according to the examples.

著色劑可更包含綠色顏料和/或黃色顏料。The colorant may further comprise a green pigment and/or a yellow pigment.

舉例來說,著色劑可包含由化學式1表示的化合物、綠色顏料分散液以及黃色顏料分散液,且由化學式1表示的化合物可必要地包含由化學式2表示的取代基。For example, the colorant may include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a green pigment dispersion, and a yellow pigment dispersion, and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may necessarily contain a substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2.

因為綠色染料在445 nm到560 nm波長範圍中具有最大透射率,且在600 nm到730 nm波長範圍中具有最大吸光度,當綠色染料與綠色顏料分散液和黃色顏料分散液一起用作著色劑時,實現較高色彩座標,且可以改進著色特性、亮度以及對比率。Because the green dye has the highest transmittance in the 445 nm to 560 nm wavelength range and the maximum absorbance in the 600 nm to 730 nm wavelength range, when the green dye is used as a colorant together with the green pigment dispersion and the yellow pigment dispersion , achieves higher color coordinates, and can improve shading characteristics, brightness, and contrast ratio.

著色劑可包含由化學式1表示的化合物、綠色顏料分散液以及黃色顏料分散液,其量分別為按著色劑的總量計1重量%到10重量%(例如3重量%到7重量%)、60重量%到70重量%以及20重量%到30重量%。當在著色劑中包含所述量範圍內的由化學式1表示的化合物、綠色顏料分散液以及黃色顏料分散液時,可以實現具有改進的著色特性的著色劑,且還可以實現具有改進的亮度和對比率的彩色濾光片。The colorant may include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a green pigment dispersion, and a yellow pigment dispersion in an amount of from 1% by weight to 10% by weight (for example, from 3% by weight to 7% by weight) based on the total amount of the coloring agent, 60% by weight to 70% by weight and 20% by weight to 30% by weight. When the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, the green pigment dispersion, and the yellow pigment dispersion in the amount range are contained in the colorant, a coloring agent having improved coloring characteristics can be realized, and also improved brightness and Contrast color filter.

舉例來說,綠色顏料分散液中的綠色顏料可以是顏色指數中的C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料綠59等,其可單獨使用或以兩種或多於兩種的混合物形式使用。另外,黃色顏料分散液中的黃色顏料可以是顏色指數中的C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃150等,其可單獨使用或以兩種或多於兩種的混合物形式使用。For example, the green pigment in the green pigment dispersion may be C.I. Pigment Green 58, C.I. Pigment Green 59 or the like in the color index, which may be used singly or in the form of a mixture of two or more. Further, the yellow pigment in the yellow pigment dispersion may be C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 or the like in a color index, which may be used singly or in the form of a mixture of two or more.

上述波長範圍內基線越低,在較高顏色區域中獲得越高的透射率(亮度)。對於在600 nm到730 nm之間出現的吸收峰值,更高峰值指示更高顏色強度,且在本文中,本發明的染料顯示約1.5倍高的峰且因此具有與C.I.顏料綠58和C.I.顏料綠59相比更高的顏色強度。換句話說,當本發明的染料與C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料綠59、C.I.顏料黃138等一起使用時,可以實現更高色彩座標。The lower the baseline in the above wavelength range, the higher the transmittance (brightness) is obtained in the higher color region. For absorption peaks occurring between 600 nm and 730 nm, higher peaks indicate higher color intensity, and herein, the dyes of the present invention show peaks about 1.5 times higher and therefore have CI Pigment Green 58 and CI Pigments Green 59 has a higher color intensity. In other words, when the dye of the present invention is used together with C.I. Pigment Green 58, C.I. Pigment Green 59, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, etc., higher color coordinates can be achieved.

一般來說,染料在用於彩色濾光片的組分中是最昂貴的。因此,為了實現所需效果,例如高亮度、高對比率等,應更多使用昂貴染料且因此可能增加單位製造成本。然而,當一個實施例的化合物在彩色濾光片中用作染料時,所述染料即使以其少量仍可實現極佳顏色特徵,如高亮度,高對比率等且因此降低單位製造成本。In general, dyes are the most expensive of the components used in color filters. Therefore, in order to achieve desired effects such as high brightness, high contrast ratio, etc., more expensive dyes should be used and thus unit manufacturing costs may be increased. However, when the compound of one embodiment is used as a dye in a color filter, the dye can achieve excellent color characteristics even in a small amount thereof, such as high brightness, high contrast ratio, and the like and thus lower unit manufacturing cost.

綠色顏料和/或黃色顏料可與分散劑一起使用以便分散顏料。確切地說,可以在表面上用分散劑預處理顏料或添加顏料以製備組成物。Green pigments and/or yellow pigments can be used with the dispersing agent to disperse the pigment. Specifically, the pigment may be pretreated with a dispersant on the surface or a pigment may be added to prepare a composition.

分散劑可以是非離子分散劑、陰離子分散劑、陽離子分散劑等。分散劑的特定實例可以是聚烯烴二醇和其酯、聚氧化烯、多元醇酯環氧烷加成產物、醇環氧烷加成產物、磺酸酯、磺酸鹽、羧酸酯、羧酸鹽、烷基醯胺環氧烷加成產物、烷基胺等,且可單獨使用或以兩種或多於兩種的混合物形式使用。The dispersant may be a nonionic dispersant, an anionic dispersant, a cationic dispersant or the like. Specific examples of the dispersant may be a polyolefin diol and an ester thereof, a polyoxyalkylene, a polyol ester alkylene oxide addition product, an alcohol alkylene oxide addition product, a sulfonate, a sulfonate, a carboxylate, a carboxylic acid A salt, an alkylguanamine alkylene oxide addition product, an alkylamine or the like, and may be used singly or in the form of a mixture of two or more.

分散劑的市售實例可包含由畢克有限公司(BYK Co., Ltd.)製造的迪斯畢克(DISPERBYK)-101、迪斯畢克-130、迪斯畢克-140、迪斯畢克-160、迪斯畢克-161、迪斯畢克-162、迪斯畢克-163、迪斯畢克-164、迪斯畢克-165、迪斯畢克-166、迪斯畢克-170、迪斯畢克-171、迪斯畢克-182、迪斯畢克-2000、迪斯畢克-2001等;由埃夫卡化學品公司(EFKA Chemicals Co.)製造的埃夫卡(EFKA)-47、埃夫卡-47EA、埃夫卡-48、埃夫卡-49、埃夫卡-100、埃夫卡-400、埃夫卡-450等;由澤內卡公司(Zeneka Co.)製造的索斯波斯(Solsperse)5000、索斯波斯12000、索斯波斯13240、索斯波斯13940、索斯波斯17000、索斯波斯20000、索斯波斯24000GR、索斯波斯27000、索斯波斯28000等;或由味之素株式會社(Ajinomoto Inc)製造的PB711、PB821。Commercially available examples of dispersants may include DISPERBYK-101, Desbike-130, Desbike-140, Diss, manufactured by BYK Co., Ltd.克-160, dissip-161, dissip-162, dissip-163, dissip-164, dissip-165, dissip-166, dissick -170, Desbike-171, Desbike-182, Dissick-2000, Dissick-2001, etc.; Evka manufactured by EFKA Chemicals Co. (EFKA)-47, Evka-47EA, Evka-48, Evka-49, Evka-100, Evka-400, Evka-450, etc.; by Zeneka Co.) manufactured by Solsperse 5000, Sospers 12000, Sospos 13240, Sospos 13940, Sospos 17000, Sospos 20,000, Sospos 24000GR, Sospos 27000, Sos Persian 28000, etc.; or PB711, PB821 manufactured by Ajinomoto Inc.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,分散劑可以0.1重量%到15重量%的量包含在內。當包含所述範圍內的分散劑時,在製造黑色柱狀間隔物期間,歸因於改進的分散特性,組成物具有極佳穩定性、顯影性以及圖案形成能力。The dispersant may be included in an amount of from 0.1% by weight to 15% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the dispersant in the range is included, the composition has excellent stability, developability, and pattern forming ability due to improved dispersion characteristics during the production of the black column spacer.

顏料可使用水溶性無機鹽和濕潤劑預處理。當預處理顏料時,顏料的平均粒子直徑可變得更細。The pigment can be pretreated with a water soluble inorganic salt and a wetting agent. When the pigment is pretreated, the average particle diameter of the pigment can become finer.

可通過捏合顏料與水溶性無機鹽以及濕潤劑,且接著過濾且洗滌捏合的顏料來進行預處理。The pretreatment can be carried out by kneading the pigment with a water-soluble inorganic salt and a wetting agent, and then filtering and washing the kneaded pigment.

可以在40℃到100℃的溫度下進行捏合,且可以通過在用水等洗滌掉無機鹽之後過濾顏料來進行過濾和洗滌。Kneading can be carried out at a temperature of from 40 ° C to 100 ° C, and filtration and washing can be carried out by filtering the pigment after washing off the inorganic salt with water or the like.

水溶性無機鹽的實例可為氯化鈉、氯化鉀等,但不限於此。濕潤劑可使顏料與水溶性無機鹽均勻混合以及粉碎。濕潤劑的實例包含烷二醇單烷基醚,如乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚等;和醇,如乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙三醇聚乙二醇等。這些可以單獨使用或以兩種或多於兩種的混合物形式使用。Examples of the water-soluble inorganic salt may be sodium chloride, potassium chloride or the like, but are not limited thereto. The humectant allows the pigment to be uniformly mixed with the water-soluble inorganic salt and pulverized. Examples of the humectant include an alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and the like; and an alcohol such as ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, hexanol, Cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerol polyethylene glycol, and the like. These may be used singly or in the form of a mixture of two or more.

在捏合之後顏料可具有約5 nm到約200 nm,例如約5 nm到約150 nm範圍內的平均粒子直徑。當顏料具有所述範圍內的平均粒子直徑時,可以改進顏料分散液的穩定性且畫素解析度可能不會劣化。The pigment may have an average particle diameter in the range of from about 5 nm to about 200 nm, for example from about 5 nm to about 150 nm, after kneading. When the pigment has an average particle diameter within the range, the stability of the pigment dispersion can be improved and the pixel resolution may not deteriorate.

用於形成顏料分散液的溶劑可以是乙二醇乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、聚乙二醇、環己酮、丙二醇甲醚等。The solvent used to form the pigment dispersion may be ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl cellosolve, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, polyethylene glycol, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol methyl ether or the like.

確切地說,顏料可以包含隨後將描述的分散劑和溶劑的顏料分散液形式使用,且所述顏料分散液可包含固體顏料、分散劑以及溶劑。按顏料分散液的總量計,固體顏料可以5重量%到20重量%,例如8重量%到15重量%的量包含在內。Specifically, the pigment may be used in the form of a pigment dispersion liquid of a dispersant and a solvent which will be described later, and the pigment dispersion liquid may contain a solid pigment, a dispersant, and a solvent. The solid pigment may be included in an amount of 5 to 20% by weight, for example, 8 to 15% by weight, based on the total amount of the pigment dispersion.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,顏料分散液可以10重量%到20重量%,例如12重量%到18重量%的量包含在內。當包含所述範圍內的顏料分散液時,可以改進著色作用、顯影性能以及對比率。黏合劑樹脂 The pigment dispersion may be contained in an amount of 10% by weight to 20% by weight, for example, 12% by weight to 18% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the pigment dispersion in the range is included, the coloring effect, developing performance, and contrast ratio can be improved. Adhesive resin

黏合劑樹脂可包含丙烯醯基類(acryl-based)黏合劑樹脂。The binder resin may comprise an acryl-based binder resin.

丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂是第一烯系不飽和單體和可與其共聚合的第二烯系不飽和單體的共聚物,且是包含至少一個丙烯醯基類重複單元的樹脂。The acrylonitrile-based binder resin is a copolymer of a first ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith, and is a resin containing at least one acryl-based repeating unit.

第一烯系不飽和單體是包含至少一個羧基的烯系不飽和單體。所述單體的實例包含(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、衣康酸、富馬酸或其組合。The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising at least one carboxyl group. Examples of the monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, or a combination thereof.

按丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂的總量計,第一烯系不飽和單體可以5重量%到50重量%,例如10重量%到40重量%的量包含在內。The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be included in an amount of from 5% by weight to 50% by weight, for example, from 10% by weight to 40% by weight based on the total of the acrylonitrile-based binder resin.

第二烯系不飽和單體可以是芳香族乙烯基化合物,如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、乙烯基苯甲基甲醚等;不飽和羧酸酯化合物,如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯等;不飽和羧酸氨基烷基酯化合物,如(甲基)丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲氨基乙酯等;羧酸乙烯酯化合物,如乙酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯酯等;不飽和羧酸縮水甘油基酯化合物,如(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等;氰化乙烯化合物,如(甲基)丙烯腈等;不飽和醯胺化合物,如(甲基)丙烯醯胺等;等等,且可以單獨或以兩種或多於兩種的混合物形式使用。The diene unsaturated monomer may be an aromatic vinyl compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylbenzyl methyl ether or the like; an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compound such as (A) Methyl acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, benzene (meth) acrylate Methyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; aminoalkyl ester compound of unsaturated carboxylic acid, such as 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acrylic acid Dimethylaminoethyl ester or the like; a vinyl carboxylate compound such as vinyl acetate, vinyl benzoate or the like; an unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester compound such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate; an alkyl cyanide compound; For example, (meth)acrylonitrile or the like; an unsaturated guanamine compound such as (meth) acrylamide or the like; and the like, and may be used singly or in the form of a mixture of two or more.

丙烯醯基類黏合劑樹脂的特定實例可以是聚苯甲基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚物等,但不限於此。這些可單獨使用或以兩種或多於兩種的混合物形式使用。Specific examples of the acrylonitrile-based binder resin may be a polybenzyl methacrylate copolymer, an acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, a methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, or a methacrylic acid. /Methyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer, methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate / 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid / benzyl methacrylate / styrene / nail 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate copolymer or the like, but is not limited thereto. These may be used singly or in the form of a mixture of two or more.

黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量可以是3,000克/莫耳到150,000克/莫耳,例如5,000克/莫耳到50,000克/莫耳,例如20,000克/莫耳到30,000克/莫耳。當黏合劑樹脂具有所述範圍內的重量平均分子量時,感光性樹脂組成物在製造彩色濾光片期間具有良好的物理和化學特性、適當的黏度以及與基底的緊密接觸特性。The binder resin may have a weight average molecular weight of from 3,000 g/m to 150,000 g/mole, such as from 5,000 g/m to 50,000 g/mole, for example from 20,000 g/m to 30,000 g/mole. When the binder resin has a weight average molecular weight within the range, the photosensitive resin composition has good physical and chemical characteristics, appropriate viscosity, and close contact with the substrate during the production of the color filter.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,黏合劑樹脂可以1重量%到30重量%,例如1重量%到20重量%的量包含在內。當包含上述範圍內的黏合劑樹脂時,由於在製造彩色濾光片期間改進的交聯,可以改進顯影性且可以改進極佳表面平滑度。光可聚合化合物 The binder resin may be included in an amount of from 1% by weight to 30% by weight, for example, from 1% by weight to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the binder resin within the above range is included, the developability can be improved and the excellent surface smoothness can be improved due to the improved crosslinking during the production of the color filter. Photopolymerizable compound

光可聚合化合物可以是包含至少一個烯系不飽和雙鍵的(甲基)丙烯酸的單官能或多官能酯。The photopolymerizable compound may be a monofunctional or polyfunctional ester of (meth)acrylic acid containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond.

歸因於烯系不飽和雙鍵,光可聚合化合物可在圖案形成過程中、在曝光期間引起足夠的聚合且形成具有極佳耐熱性、耐光性和耐化學性的圖案。Due to the ethylenically unsaturated double bond, the photopolymerizable compound can cause sufficient polymerization during pattern formation, during exposure, and form a pattern having excellent heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance.

光可聚合化合物的特定實例可以是二(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸丙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸1,4-丁二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸1,6-己二醇酯、雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、雙酚A環氧樹脂(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、磷酸三(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、酚醛環氧樹脂(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Specific examples of the photopolymerizable compound may be ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acrylic acid. Propylene glycol ester, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A di Methyl) acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate Ester, dipentaerythritol tris(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A epoxy resin (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol monomethyl Ethyl ether (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tris(meth) propylene methoxyethyl phosphate, phenolic epoxy (meth) acrylate, and the like.

光可聚合化合物的市售實例可如下。單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包含阿尼克斯(Aronix)M-101® 、M-111® 、M-114® (東亞合成化學工業株式會社(Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co., Ltd.));卡亞雷德(KAYARAD)TC-110S® 、TC-120S® (日本化藥株式會社(Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.);V-158® 、V-2311® (大阪有機化學工業株式會社(Osaka Organic Chemical Ind., Ltd.))等。雙官能性(甲基)丙烯酸酯的實例可包含阿尼克斯M-210® 、M-240® 、M-6200® (東亞合成化學工業有限公司)、卡亞拉德HDDA® 、HX-220® 、R-604® (日本化藥株式會社)、V-260® 、V-312® 、V-335 HP® (大阪有機化學工業有限公司)等。三官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的實例可包含阿尼克斯M-309® 、M-400® 、M-405® 、M-450® 、M-7100® 、M-8030® 、M-8060® (東亞合成化學工業株式會社);卡亞拉德TMPTA® 、DPCA-20® 、DPCA-30® 、DPCA-60® 、DPCA-120® (日本化藥株式會社);V-295® 、V-300® 、V-360® 、V-GPT® 、V-3PA® 、V-400® (大阪由岐化藥工業株式會社(Osaka Yuki Kayaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.))等。這些可單獨使用或以兩種或多於兩種的混合物形式使用。Commercially available examples of photopolymerizable compounds can be as follows. The monofunctional (meth) acrylate may comprise Aronix M-101 ® , M-111 ® , M-114 ® (Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co., Ltd.); KAYARAD TC-110S ® , TC-120S ® (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.; V-158 ® , V-2311 ® (Osaka Organic) Chemical Ind., Ltd.)), etc. Examples of bifunctional (meth) acrylates may include Anix M-210 ® , M-240 ® , M-6200 ® (East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), cards Arad HDDA ® , HX-220 ® , R-604 ® (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), V-260 ® , V-312 ® , V-335 HP ® (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc. (meth) acrylates may include Phoenix Ani M-309 ®, M-400 ®, M-405 ®, M-450 ®, M-7100 ®, M-8030 ®, M-8060 ® ( Toagosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; Kayarad TPTA ® , DPCA-20 ® , DPCA-30 ® , DPCA-60 ® , DPCA-120 ® (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) ;V-295 ® , V-300 ® , V-360 ® , V-GPT ® , V-3PA ® , V-400 ® (Osaka Yuki Kayaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.) These may be used singly or in the form of a mixture of two or more.

所述光聚合性化合物可以經酸酐處理以改進顯影性。The photopolymerizable compound may be treated with an acid anhydride to improve developability.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,光可聚合化合物可以1重量%到15重量%,例如5重量%到10重量%的量包含在內。當包含在所述範圍內的光可聚合化合物時,光可聚合化合物在圖案形成過程中的曝光期間充分固化且具有極好的可靠性,且可以改善鹼性顯影液的顯影性。光聚合起始劑 The photopolymerizable compound may be included in an amount of from 1% by weight to 15% by weight, for example, from 5% by weight to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerizable compound is contained within the range, the photopolymerizable compound is sufficiently cured during exposure during pattern formation and has excellent reliability, and the developability of the alkaline developer can be improved. Photopolymerization initiator

光聚合起始劑可以是感光性樹脂組成物中常用的光聚合起始劑,例如苯乙酮類化合物、苯甲酮類化合物、噻噸酮類化合物、安息香類化合物、肟類化合物等。The photopolymerization initiator may be a photopolymerization initiator commonly used in the photosensitive resin composition, for example, an acetophenone compound, a benzophenone compound, a thioxanthone compound, a benzoin compound, an anthraquinone compound, or the like.

苯乙酮類化合物的實例可以是2,2'-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2,2'-二丁氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基苯丙酮、對叔丁基三氯苯乙酮、對叔丁基二氯苯乙酮、4-氯苯乙酮、2,2'-二氯-4-苯氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-1-(4-(甲硫基)苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲氨基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁-1-酮等。Examples of the acetophenone compound may be 2,2'-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2'-dibutoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, p-tert-butyl group. Trichloroacetophenone, p-tert-butyldichloroacetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-1-(4- (Methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butan-1-one, etc. .

苯甲酮類化合物的實例可以是二苯甲酮、苯甲酸苯甲醯酯、苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、羥基二苯甲酮、丙烯酸化二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二甲基氨基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基氨基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-二甲氨基二苯甲酮、4,4'-二氯二苯甲酮、3,3'-二甲基-2-甲氧基二苯甲酮等。Examples of the benzophenone compound may be benzophenone, benzamidine benzoate, methyl benzylidenebenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylated benzophenone Ketone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4 , 4'-dichlorobenzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxybenzophenone, and the like.

噻噸酮類化合物的實例可以是噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮等。Examples of the thioxanthone compound may be thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone , 2-chlorothioxanthone and the like.

安息香類化合物的實例可以是安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、苯甲基二甲基縮酮等。Examples of the benzoin compound may be benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and the like.

三嗪類化合物的實例可以是2,4,6-三氯-s-三嗪、2-苯基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(3',4'-二甲氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(4'-甲氧基萘基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(對甲氧苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(對甲苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-聯苯-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、雙(三氯甲基)-6-苯乙烯基-s-三嗪、2-(萘酚1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基萘酚1-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-s-三嗪、2-4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-s-三嗪等。Examples of the triazine compound may be 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(3', 4'-dimethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4'-methoxynaphthyl)-4,6-bis(trichloro) Methyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis ( Trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-biphenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-three Pyrazine, 2-(naphthol 1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxynaphthol-1-yl)-4,6-bis ( Trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-silveryl-s-triazine, 2-4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4- Methoxystyryl)-s-triazine and the like.

肟類化合物的實例可為O-醯肟類化合物、2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮、1-(O-乙醯肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]乙酮、O-乙氧羰基-α-氧氨基-1-苯基丙-1-酮等。O-醯肟類化合物的特定實例可以是1,2-辛二酮、2-二甲氨基-2-(4-甲基苯甲基)-1-(4-嗎啉-4-基-苯基)-丁-1-酮、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-丁-1,2-二酮2-肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-辛烷-1,2-二酮2-肟-O-苯甲酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-辛-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-丁-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯等。Examples of the quinone compound may be an O-quinone compound, 2-(O-benzylidene fluorenyl)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione, 1- (O-acetamidine)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethanone, O-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxygen Amino-1-phenylpropan-1-one and the like. A specific example of the O-quinone compound may be 1,2-octanedione, 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-(4-morpholin-4-yl-benzene -butan-1-one, 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-butyl-1,2-dione 2-indole-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl) )-octane-1,2-dione 2-indole-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-oct-1-one oxime-O-acetate, 1-( 4-phenylthiophenyl)-butan-1-one oxime-O-acetate or the like.

除所述化合物以外,光聚合起始劑可更包含哢唑類化合物、二酮類化合物、硼酸鋶類化合物、重氮類化合物、咪唑類化合物、聯咪唑類化合物、芴類化合物等。In addition to the compound, the photopolymerization initiator may further contain a carbazole compound, a diketone compound, a lanthanum borate compound, a diazo compound, an imidazole compound, a biimidazole compound, an anthraquinone compound, or the like.

所述光聚合起始劑可以與能夠通過吸收光引起化學反應和變得激發且接著傳遞其能量的光敏劑一起使用。The photopolymerization initiator may be used together with a photosensitizer capable of causing a chemical reaction by absorbing light and becoming excited and then transmitting its energy.

所述光敏劑的實例可以是四乙二醇雙-3-巰基丙酸酯、季戊四醇四-3-巰基丙酸酯、二季戊四醇四-3-巰基丙酸酯以及其類似物。Examples of the photosensitizer may be tetraethylene glycol bis-3-mercaptopropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis-mercaptopropionate, dipentaerythritol tetrakis-mercaptopropionate, and the like.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,光聚合起始劑可以0.01重量%到10重量%,例如0.1重量%到5重量%的量包含在內。當包含所述範圍內的光聚合起始劑時,由於在圖案形成過程中的曝光期間充分固化,可以確保極佳可靠性,圖案可以具有極佳解析度和緊密接觸特性以及極佳耐熱性、耐光性以及耐化學性,且由於非反應起始劑,可以防止透射率劣化。溶劑 The photopolymerization initiator may be included in an amount of 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, for example, 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerization initiator in the range is included, excellent reliability can be ensured due to sufficient curing during exposure during pattern formation, and the pattern can have excellent resolution and close contact characteristics as well as excellent heat resistance. Light resistance and chemical resistance, and deterioration of transmittance can be prevented due to a non-reactive starter. Solvent

溶劑是與根據一個實施例的化合物、顏料、黏合劑樹脂、光可聚合化合物以及光聚合起始劑具有相容性但不與其反應的材料。The solvent is a material which is compatible with, but does not react with, the compound, the pigment, the binder resin, the photopolymerizable compound, and the photopolymerization initiator according to one embodiment.

溶劑的實例可包含醇,如甲醇、乙醇等;醚,如二氯乙醚、正丁醚、二異戊醚、甲基苯醚、四氫呋喃等;二醇醚,如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚等;乙二醇乙酸乙醚,如甲基乙二醇乙酸乙醚、乙基乙二醇乙酸乙醚、二乙基乙二醇乙酸乙醚等;卡必醇(carbitol),如甲基乙基卡比醇、二乙基卡比醇、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚等;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,如丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯等;芳香族烴,如甲苯、二甲苯等;酮,如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、甲基正丙酮、甲基正丁酮、甲基正戊酮、2-庚酮等;飽和脂肪族單羧酸烷基酯,如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯等;乳酸酯,如乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等;氧基乙酸烷基酯,如氧基乙酸甲酯、氧基乙酸乙酯、氧基乙酸丁酯等;烷氧基乙酸烷基酯,如甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯等;3-氧基丙酸烷基酯,如3-氧基丙酸甲酯、3-氧基丙酸乙酯等;3-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯,如3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯等;2-氧基丙酸烷基酯,如2-氧基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸丙酯等;2-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯,如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯等;2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸酯,如2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等;單氧基單羧酸烷基酯的2-烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸烷基酯,如2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等;酯,如丙酸2-羥基乙酯、丙酸2-羥基-2-甲基乙酯、乙酸羥基乙酯、丁酸2-羥基-3-甲基甲酯等;酮酸酯,如丙酮酸乙酯等。此外,也可以使用高沸點溶劑,如N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯苯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲亞碸、苯甲基乙醚、二己醚、乙醯丙酮、異佛爾酮(isophorone)、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苯甲醇、乙酸苯甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、γ-丁內酯、碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯、乙二醇乙醚乙酸苯酯等。Examples of the solvent may include an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, etc.; an ether such as dichloroethyl ether, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, methyl phenyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or the like; a glycol ether such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, B Glycol monoethyl ether, etc.; ethylene glycol ethyl ether, such as methyl glycol acetate diethyl ether, ethyl glycol ethyl acetate diethyl ether, diethyl glycol acetate ethyl ether, etc.; carbitol, such as methyl ethyl Kikabiol, diethyl carbitol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, etc.; Propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, such as propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, etc.; ketones, such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4- Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, methyl n-acetone, methyl n-butanone, methyl n-pentanone, 2-heptanone, etc.; a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkyl ester such as ethyl acetate, N-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, etc.; lactate esters, such as methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, etc.; alkyl oxyacetate, such as methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, oxygen Butyl acetate and the like; alkyl alkoxyacetate such as methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, etc.; An alkyl 3-oxopropionate such as methyl 3-oxypropionate, ethyl 3-oxypropionate or the like; an alkyl 3-alkoxypropionate such as 3-methoxypropionic acid Ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, etc.; alkyl 2-oxopropionate, such as 2-oxypropionic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, propyl 2-oxypropionate, etc.; alkyl 2-alkoxypropionate, such as methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropane Ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, etc.; 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, such as 2-oxy-2-methylpropionic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, etc.; alkyl 2-alkoxy-2-methylpropanoate of monooxymonocarboxylic acid alkyl ester, such as 2-methoxy Methyl 2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, etc.; esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl propionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methylethyl propionate, Hydroxyethyl acetate, 2-hydroxy-3-methylmethyl butyrate, etc.; keto acid , Such as acetone and ethyl. In addition, high boiling solvents such as N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-di can also be used. Methylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl hydrazine, benzyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetamidine, isophorone, caproic acid, octanoic acid, 1-octanol, 1- Sterol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, ethylene glycol ether Phenyl acetate and the like.

考慮到混溶性和反應性,可以優選地使用二醇醚,如乙二醇單乙醚等;乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,如乙基乙二醇乙酸乙醚等;酯,如丙酸2-羥基乙酯等;卡必醇,如二乙二醇單甲醚等;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,如丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯等;以及酮,如環己酮。In view of miscibility and reactivity, a glycol ether such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether or the like; an ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate such as ethyl glycol acetate diethyl ether or the like; an ester such as propionic acid 2 can be preferably used. - hydroxyethyl ester, etc.; carbitol, such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether; propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc.; and ketones, such as rings Hexanone.

溶劑以餘量使用,例如按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計30重量%到80重量%。當包含所述範圍內的溶劑時,感光性樹脂組成物可以具有適當黏度,從而改善彩色濾光片的塗布特徵。其他添加劑 The solvent is used in the balance of, for example, 30% by weight to 80% by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the solvent within the range is included, the photosensitive resin composition may have an appropriate viscosity to improve the coating characteristics of the color filter. Other additives

根據一個實施例的感光性樹脂組成物可更包含其他添加劑,如丙二酸;3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇;矽烷類偶合劑,包含乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基;調平劑;表面活性劑;以及自由基聚合起始劑以防止塗布期間的污漬或斑點,從而調節調平,或防止歸因於未顯影的圖案殘餘物。The photosensitive resin composition according to one embodiment may further contain other additives such as malonic acid; 3-amino-1,2-propanediol; a decane coupling agent containing a vinyl group or a (meth) acryloxy group; A leveling agent; a surfactant; and a free radical polymerization initiator to prevent stains or spots during coating, thereby adjusting the leveling, or preventing pattern residues due to undeveloped.

可以取決於所需特性控制添加劑。The additive can be controlled depending on the desired characteristics.

偶合劑可以是矽烷類偶合劑,且矽烷類偶合劑的實例可以是三甲氧基矽烷基苯甲酸、γ-甲基丙烯醯基丙氧基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等。這些可單獨使用或以兩種或多於兩種的混合物形式使用。The coupling agent may be a decane type coupling agent, and examples of the decane type coupling agent may be trimethoxy decyl benzoic acid, γ-methyl propylene decyl propoxy trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decyl hydride, Vinyl trimethoxy decane, γ-isocyanate propyl triethoxy decane, γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy decane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy decane Wait. These may be used singly or in the form of a mixture of two or more.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,矽烷類偶合劑可以0.01重量份到10重量份的量包含在內。The decane coupling agent may be contained in an amount of from 0.01 part by weight to 10 parts by weight based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition.

另外,用於彩色濾光片的感光性樹脂組成物可更包含表面活性劑,例如氟類表面活性劑。Further, the photosensitive resin composition for a color filter may further contain a surfactant such as a fluorine-based surfactant.

氟類表面活性劑的實例可以包含大日本油墨化學工業株式會社(DIC Co., Ltd.)製造的F-482、F-484、F-478等,但不限於此。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant may include F-482, F-484, F-478, and the like manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., but are not limited thereto.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,表面活性劑可以0.001重量%到5重量%,優選0.01重量%到2重量%的量包含在內。當所述量超出所述範圍時,可能產生顯影後的外來粒子。The surfactant may be included in an amount of from 0.001% by weight to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.01% by weight to 2% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. When the amount is outside the range, foreign particles after development may be generated.

根據一個實施例的感光性樹脂組成物可更包含環氧化合物以改進對基底的黏附性。The photosensitive resin composition according to one embodiment may further contain an epoxy compound to improve adhesion to a substrate.

環氧化合物的實例可包含苯酚酚醛環氧化合物、四甲基聯苯環氧化合物、雙酚A環氧化合物、環脂族環氧物化合物或其組合。Examples of the epoxy compound may include a phenol novolac epoxy compound, a tetramethylbiphenyl epoxy compound, a bisphenol A epoxy compound, a cycloaliphatic epoxy compound, or a combination thereof.

按感光性樹脂組成物的100重量份計,環氧化合物可以0.01重量份到20重量份,例如0.1重量份到10重量份的量包含在內。當所述量處於所述範圍內時,可以增強黏附性和存儲。The epoxy compound may be included in an amount of from 0.01 part by weight to 20 parts by weight, for example, from 0.1 part by weight to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition. When the amount is within the range, adhesion and storage can be enhanced.

此外,除非添加劑使感光性樹脂組成物的特性劣化,否則感光性樹脂組成物可包含預定量的其他添加劑,如抗氧化劑、穩定劑等。Further, the photosensitive resin composition may contain a predetermined amount of other additives such as an antioxidant, a stabilizer, etc., unless the additive deteriorates the characteristics of the photosensitive resin composition.

根據另一個實施例,提供一種使用根據實施例的感光性樹脂組成物製造的彩色濾光片。According to another embodiment, there is provided a color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment.

製造彩色濾光片的方法如下。The method of manufacturing a color filter is as follows.

在玻璃基底上以適當的方法,如旋塗、滾塗、噴塗等塗布感光性樹脂組成物以形成0.5微米到10微米厚的感光性樹脂組成物層。The photosensitive resin composition is coated on a glass substrate by a suitable method such as spin coating, roll coating, spray coating or the like to form a photosensitive resin composition layer of 0.5 μm to 10 μm thick.

隨後,通過光輻射具有感光性樹脂組成物層的基底以形成彩色濾光片所需圖案。輻射可以通過使用UV、電子束或X射線作為光源進行,且UV可以例如在190 nm到450 nm,且尤其200 nm到400 nm的區域中輻射。輻射可以通過進一步使用光阻罩幕來進行。在以此方式進行輻射過程之後,用顯影液處理曝露於光源的感光性樹脂組成物層。在本文中,感光性樹脂組成物層中的非曝光區溶解且形成彩色濾光片的圖案。此過程可以重複與所需顏色數目一樣多的次數,獲得具有所需圖案的彩色濾光片。另外,當在上述方法中經由顯影獲得的圖像圖案通過再加熱或向其中輻射光化射線固化時,可以改進抗裂性、耐溶劑性等。Subsequently, the substrate having the photosensitive resin composition layer is irradiated with light to form a desired pattern of the color filter. The radiation can be carried out by using UV, electron beam or X-ray as the light source, and the UV can be radiated, for example, in the region of 190 nm to 450 nm, and especially 200 nm to 400 nm. Radiation can be performed by further using a photoresist mask. After the irradiation process is performed in this manner, the photosensitive resin composition layer exposed to the light source is treated with a developer. Herein, the non-exposed regions in the photosensitive resin composition layer dissolve and form a pattern of color filters. This process can be repeated as many times as the desired number of colors to obtain a color filter having the desired pattern. In addition, when the image pattern obtained by the development in the above method is cured by reheating or irradiating the actinic radiation thereto, crack resistance, solvent resistance, and the like can be improved.

在下文中,參考實例更詳細說明本發明,然而,但這些實例不以任何含義解釋為限制本發明的範圍。 化合物的合成 合成實例 1 合成 4-( 聯苯 -2- 基氧基 )-3,5,6- 三氯 - 鄰苯二甲腈 In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, however, these examples are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. (Synthesis of Compound a) Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of 4- (biphenyl-2-yloxy) -3,5,6-trichloro - phthalonitrile

將5克3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈、3.21克2-苯基苯酚、3.9克K2 CO3 以及25毫升丙酮放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且接著攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,過濾所得物且用丙酮洗滌,蒸餾由其得到的液體以獲得固體。在本文中,使所獲得的固體溶解於少量二氯甲烷中,且接著用己烷洗滌若干次,過濾且真空乾燥以獲得4-(聯苯-2-基氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈。合成實例 2 合成 3,4,6- 三氯 -5-(2,6- 二氯 - 苯氧基 )- 鄰苯二甲腈 5 g of 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile, 3.21 g of 2-phenylphenol, 3.9 g of K 2 CO 3 and 25 ml of acetone were placed in a 100 ml flask and then stirred while Heat at 70 °C. When the reaction was completed, the resultant was filtered and washed with acetone, and the liquid obtained therefrom was distilled to obtain a solid. Herein, the obtained solid is dissolved in a small amount of dichloromethane, and then washed several times with hexane, filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain 4-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)-3,5,6 - Trichloro-phthalonitrile. Synthesis Example 2 : Synthesis of 3,4,6- trichloro -5-(2,6- dichloro - phenoxy ) -phthalonitrile

將5克3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈、3.06克2,6-二氯苯酚、3.9克K2 CO3 以及25毫升丙酮放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且接著攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,過濾所得物且用丙酮洗滌,蒸餾由其得到的液體以獲得固體。在本文中,使所獲得的固體溶解於少量二氯甲烷中,且接著用己烷洗滌若干次,過濾且真空乾燥以獲得3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,6-二氯-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈。合成實例 3 合成 3,4,6- 三氯 -5-(2,6- 二溴 - 苯氧基 )- 鄰苯二甲腈 5 g of 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile, 3.06 g of 2,6-dichlorophenol, 3.9 g of K 2 CO 3 and 25 ml of acetone were placed in a 100 ml flask, followed by stirring. At the same time, it was heated at 70 °C. When the reaction was completed, the resultant was filtered and washed with acetone, and the liquid obtained therefrom was distilled to obtain a solid. In this context, the solid obtained is dissolved in a small amount of dichloromethane and then washed several times with hexane, filtered and dried in vacuo to give 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2,6-dichloro -phenoxy)-phthalonitrile. Synthesis Example 3 : Synthesis of 3,4,6- trichloro -5-(2,6 -dibromo - phenoxy ) -phthalonitrile

將5克3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈、4.75克2,6-二溴苯酚、3.9克K2 CO3 以及25毫升N,N-二甲基甲醯胺放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,EA(乙酸乙酯)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物以獲得固體。使所獲得的固體溶解於少量二氯甲烷中,用己烷洗滌若干次,過濾且真空乾燥以獲得3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,6-二溴-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈。合成實例 4 合成 3,4,6- 三氯 -5-(2,6- 二氟 - 苯氧基 )- 鄰苯二甲腈 Place 5 g of 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile, 4.75 g of 2,6-dibromophenol, 3.9 g of K 2 CO 3 and 25 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide In a 100 ml flask, stir while heating at 70 °C. When the reaction was completed, EA (ethyl acetate) was used for extraction. After the extraction, the resultant was concentrated to obtain a solid. The obtained solid was dissolved in a small amount of dichloromethane, washed several times with hexane, filtered and dried in vacuo to give 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2,6-dibromo-phenoxy)- Phthalic nitrile. Synthesis Example 4 : Synthesis of 3,4,6- trichloro -5-(2,6 -difluoro - phenoxy ) -phthalonitrile

將5克3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈、2.45克2,6-二氟苯酚、3.9克K2 CO3 以及25毫升N,N-二甲基甲醯胺放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且接著攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,EA(乙酸乙酯)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物以獲得固體。在本文中,使所獲得的固體溶解於少量二氯甲烷中,且接著用己烷洗滌若干次,過濾且真空乾燥以獲得3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,6-二氟-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈。合成實例 5 合成 3,4,6- 三氯 -5-(2- - 苯氧基 )- 鄰苯二甲腈 Place 5 g of 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile, 2.45 g of 2,6-difluorophenol, 3.9 g of K 2 CO 3 and 25 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide In a 100 ml flask, and then stirred while heating at 70 °C. When the reaction was completed, EA (ethyl acetate) was used for extraction. After the extraction, the resultant was concentrated to obtain a solid. In this context, the solid obtained is dissolved in a small amount of dichloromethane and then washed several times with hexane, filtered and dried in vacuo to give 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2,6-difluoro -phenoxy)-phthalonitrile. Synthesis Example 5 : Synthesis of 3,4,6- trichloro -5-(2- chloro - phenoxy ) -phthalonitrile

將5克3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈、2.41克2-氯苯酚、3.9克K2 CO3 以及25毫升丙酮放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且接著攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,過濾所得物且用丙酮洗滌,蒸餾由其得到的液體以獲得固體。在本文中,使所獲得的固體溶解於少量二氯甲烷中,用己烷洗滌若干次,過濾且接著真空乾燥以獲得3,4,6-三氯-5-(2-氯-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈。合成實例 6 合成 3,4,6- 三氯 -5-(2- - 苯氧基 )- 鄰苯二甲腈 5 g of 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile, 2.41 g of 2-chlorophenol, 3.9 g of K 2 CO 3 and 25 ml of acetone were placed in a 100 ml flask and then stirred while at 70 Heat at °C. When the reaction was completed, the resultant was filtered and washed with acetone, and the liquid obtained therefrom was distilled to obtain a solid. In this context, the solid obtained is dissolved in a small amount of dichloromethane, washed several times with hexane, filtered and then dried in vacuo to give 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2-chloro-phenoxy) )-phthalonitrile. Synthesis Example 6 : Synthesis of 3,4,6- trichloro -5-(2- bromo - phenoxy ) -phthalonitrile

將5克3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈、3.25克2-溴苯酚、3.9克K2 CO3 以及25毫升N,N-二甲基甲醯胺放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且接著攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,EA(乙酸乙酯)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物以獲得固體。在本文中,使所獲得的固體溶解於少量二氯甲烷中,用己烷洗滌若干次,過濾且真空乾燥以獲得3,4,6-三氯-5-(2-溴-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈。合成實例 7 合成 3,4,6- 三氯 -5-(2- - 苯氧基 )- 鄰苯二甲腈 5 g of 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile, 3.25 g of 2-bromophenol, 3.9 g of K 2 CO 3 and 25 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide were placed in a 100 ml flask Medium, and then stirred while heating at 70 °C. When the reaction was completed, EA (ethyl acetate) was used for extraction. After the extraction, the resultant was concentrated to obtain a solid. In this context, the solid obtained is dissolved in a small amount of dichloromethane, washed several times with hexane, filtered and dried in vacuo to give 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2-bromo-phenoxy) - phthalonitrile. Synthesis Example 7 : Synthesis of 3,4,6- trichloro -5-(2- fluoro - phenoxy ) -phthalonitrile

將5克3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈、2.10克2-氟苯酚、3.9克K2 CO3 以及25毫升N,N-二甲基甲醯胺放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且接著攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,EA(乙酸乙酯)用於萃取。在萃取之後,濃縮所得物以獲得固體。使所獲得的固體溶解於少量二氯甲烷中,用己烷洗滌若干次,過濾且真空乾燥以獲得3,4,6-三氯-5-(2-氟-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈。合成實例 8 合成 3,4,6- 三氯 -5-(2,5- 二氯 - 苯氧基 )- 鄰苯二甲腈 5 g of 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile, 2.10 g of 2-fluorophenol, 3.9 g of K 2 CO 3 and 25 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide were placed in a 100 ml flask Medium, and then stirred while heating at 70 °C. When the reaction was completed, EA (ethyl acetate) was used for extraction. After the extraction, the resultant was concentrated to obtain a solid. The obtained solid was dissolved in a small amount of dichloromethane, washed several times with hexane, filtered and dried in vacuo to give 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2-fluoro-phenoxy)-phthalic acid Formonitrile. Synthesis Example 8 : Synthesis of 3,4,6- trichloro -5-(2,5- dichloro - phenoxy ) -phthalonitrile

將5克3,4,5,6-四氯鄰苯二甲腈、3.06克2,5-二氯苯酚、3.9克K2 CO3 以及25毫升丙酮放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且接著攪拌,同時在70℃下加熱。當反應完成時,過濾所得物且用丙酮洗滌,蒸餾由其得到的液體以獲得固體。在本文中,使所獲得的固體溶解於少量二氯甲烷中,用己烷洗滌若干次,過濾且真空乾燥以獲得3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,5-二氯-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈。合成實例 9 合成由化學式 5 表示的化合物 5 g of 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalonitrile, 3.06 g of 2,5-dichlorophenol, 3.9 g of K 2 CO 3 and 25 ml of acetone were placed in a 100 ml flask and then stirred. At the same time, it was heated at 70 °C. When the reaction was completed, the resultant was filtered and washed with acetone, and the liquid obtained therefrom was distilled to obtain a solid. In this context, the solid obtained is dissolved in a small amount of dichloromethane, washed several times with hexane, filtered and dried in vacuo to give 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2,5-dichloro-benzene. Oxy)-phthalonitrile. Synthesis Example 9 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 5

將1.5克合成實例1的4-(聯苯-2-基氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈、0.49克合成實例2的3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,6-二氯-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈、1.52克1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯以及14克1-戊烯醇放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且接著在90℃下加熱,在固體溶解之後,向其中添加0.23克乙酸鋅,且攪拌混合物,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法純化。接著,將二氯甲烷適當地添加到經純化的固體中以使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以便結晶。過濾結晶固體且真空乾燥以獲得由化學式5表示的化合物。 [化學式5]

Figure TW201800497AD00036
1.5 g of 4-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile of Synthesis Example 1, 0.49 g of 3,4,6-trichloro- of Synthesis Example 2 5-(2,6-Dichloro-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile, 1.52 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo undec-7-ene and 14 g of 1-pentenol were placed in a 100 ml flask Medium, and then heated at 90 ° C, after the solid was dissolved, 0.23 g of zinc acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while heating at 140 °C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried under vacuum. The dried solid was purified by column chromatography. Next, dichloromethane was appropriately added to the purified solid to dissolve it, and methanol was added thereto for crystallization. The crystalline solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 5. [Chemical Formula 5]
Figure TW201800497AD00036

Maldi-tof MS:1656.79 m/z合成實例 10 合成由化學式 6 表示的化合物 Maldi-tof MS: 1656.79 m/z Synthesis Example 10 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6

將1.6克根據合成實例1的4-(聯苯-2-基氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈、1.5克根據合成實例2的3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,6-二氯-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈、1.74克1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯以及14克1-戊烯醇放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且在90℃下加熱,在固體溶解之後,向其中添加0.34克乙酸鋅,且攪拌混合物,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法純化。接著,將二氯甲烷適當地添加到經純化的固體中且使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以便結晶。過濾結晶固體且真空乾燥以獲得由化學式6表示的化合物。 [化學式6]

Figure TW201800497AD00037
1.6 g of 4-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile according to Synthesis Example 1, 1.5 g of 3, 4, 6-three according to Synthesis Example 2. Chloro-5-(2,6-dichloro-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile, 1.74 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo undec-7-ene and 14 g of 1-pentenol were placed at 100 In a milliliter flask, and heated at 90 ° C, after the solid was dissolved, 0.34 g of zinc acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while heating at 140 °C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried under vacuum. The dried solid was purified by column chromatography. Next, dichloromethane was appropriately added to the purified solid and dissolved, and methanol was added thereto for crystallization. The crystalline solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6. [Chemical Formula 6]
Figure TW201800497AD00037

Maldi-tof MS:1649.57 m/z合成實例 11 合成由化學式 7 表示的化合物 Maldi-tof MS: 1649.57 m/z Synthesis Example 11 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 7

將1克合成實例1的4-(聯苯-2-基氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈、2.9克合成實例2的3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,6-二氯-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈、3克1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯以及27克1-戊烯醇放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且在90℃下加熱,在固體溶解之後,向其中添加0.45克乙酸鋅,且攪拌混合物,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法純化。接著,將二氯甲烷適當地添加到經純化的固體中以使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以便結晶。過濾結晶固體且真空乾燥以獲得由化學式7表示的化合物。 [化學式7]

Figure TW201800497AD00038
1 g of 4-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile, 2.9 g of Synthesis Example 2, 3,4,6-trichloro- 5-(2,6-Dichloro-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile, 3 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo undec-7-ene and 27 g of 1-pentenol were placed in a 100 ml flask While heating at 90 ° C, after the solid was dissolved, 0.45 g of zinc acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while heating at 140 °C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried under vacuum. The dried solid was purified by column chromatography. Next, dichloromethane was appropriately added to the purified solid to dissolve it, and methanol was added thereto for crystallization. The crystalline solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 7. [Chemical Formula 7]
Figure TW201800497AD00038

Maldi-tof MS:1642.36 m/z合成實例 12: 合成由化學式 8 表示的化合物 Maldi-tof MS: 1642.36 m/z Synthesis Example 12: Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 8

將1.5克合成實例2的3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,6-二氯-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈、0.87克1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯以及7克1-戊烯醇放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且接著在90℃下加熱,在固體溶解之後,向其中添加0.17克乙酸鋅,且攪拌混合物,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法純化。接著,將二氯甲烷適當地添加到經純化的固體中以使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以便結晶。過濾結晶固體且真空乾燥以獲得由化學式8表示的化合物。 [化學式8]

Figure TW201800497AD00039
1.5 g of Synthesis Example 2 of 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2,6-dichloro-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile, 0.87 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo-11 7-ene and 7 g of 1-pentenol were placed in a 100 ml flask, and then heated at 90 ° C. After the solid was dissolved, 0.17 g of zinc acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while heating at 140 °C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried under vacuum. The dried solid was purified by column chromatography. Next, dichloromethane was appropriately added to the purified solid to dissolve it, and methanol was added thereto for crystallization. The crystalline solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 8. [Chemical Formula 8]
Figure TW201800497AD00039

Maldi-tof MS:1635.14 m/z合成實例 13 合成由化學式 9 表示的化合物 Maldi-tof MS: 1635.14 m/z Synthesis Example 13 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 9

將1.5克合成實例3的3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,6-二溴-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈、0.87克1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯以及7克1-戊烯醇放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且接著在90℃下加熱,在固體溶解之後,向其中添加0.17克乙酸鋅,且攪拌混合物,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法純化。接著,將二氯甲烷適當地添加到經純化的固體中,且甲醇用於結晶。過濾結晶固體且真空乾燥以獲得由化學式9表示的化合物。 [化學式9]

Figure TW201800497AD00040
1.5 g of Synthesis Example 3 of 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2,6-dibromo-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile, 0.87 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo-11 7-ene and 7 g of 1-pentenol were placed in a 100 ml flask, and then heated at 90 ° C. After the solid was dissolved, 0.17 g of zinc acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while heating at 140 °C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried under vacuum. The dried solid was purified by column chromatography. Next, dichloromethane was appropriately added to the purified solid, and methanol was used for crystallization. The crystalline solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 9. [Chemical Formula 9]
Figure TW201800497AD00040

Maldi-tof MS:1990.78 m/z合成實例 14 合成由化學式 10 表示的化合物 Maldi-tof MS: 1990.78 m/z Synthesis Example 14 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 10

將1.5克合成實例4的3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,6-二氟-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈、0.87克1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯以及7克1-戊烯醇放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且在90℃下加熱,在固體溶解之後,向其中添加0.17克乙酸鋅,且攪拌混合物,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法純化。接著,將二氯甲烷適當地添加到經純化的固體中,且向其中添加甲醇以便結晶。過濾結晶固體且真空乾燥以獲得由化學式10表示的化合物。 [化學式10]

Figure TW201800497AD00041
1.5 g of Synthesis Example 4 of 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2,6-difluoro-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile, 0.87 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo-11 7-ene and 7 g of 1-pentenol were placed in a 100 ml flask and heated at 90 ° C. After the solid was dissolved, 0.17 g of zinc acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while heating at 140 °C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried under vacuum. The dried solid was purified by column chromatography. Next, dichloromethane was appropriately added to the purified solid, and methanol was added thereto for crystallization. The crystalline solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 10. [Chemical Formula 10]
Figure TW201800497AD00041

Maldi-tof MS:1503.53 m/z合成實例 15 合成由化學式 11 表示的化合物 Maldi-tof MS: 1503.53 m/z Synthesis Example 15 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 11

將1.5克合成實例5的3,4,6-三氯-5-(2-氯-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈、0.87克1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯以及7克1-戊烯醇放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且在90℃下加熱,在固體溶解之後,向其中添加0.17克乙酸鋅,且攪拌混合物,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法純化。接著,將二氯甲烷適當地添加到經純化的固體中以使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以便結晶。過濾結晶固體且真空乾燥以獲得由化學式11表示的化合物。 [化學式11]

Figure TW201800497AD00042
1.5 g of Synthesis Example 5 of 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2-chloro-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile, 0.87 g of 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene And 7 g of 1-pentenol was placed in a 100 ml flask and heated at 90 ° C. After the solid was dissolved, 0.17 g of zinc acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while heating at 140 °C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate was filtered and dried under vacuum. The dried solid was purified by column chromatography. Next, dichloromethane was appropriately added to the purified solid to dissolve it, and methanol was added thereto for crystallization. The crystalline solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 11. [Chemical Formula 11]
Figure TW201800497AD00042

Maldi-tof MS:1497.38 m/z合成實例 16 合成由化學式 12 表示的化合物 Maldi-tof MS: 1497.38 m/z Synthesis Example 16 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 12

將1.5克合成實例6的3,4,6-三氯-5-(2-溴-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈、0.87克1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯以及7克1-戊烯醇放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且在90℃下加熱,在固體溶解之後,向其中添加0.17克乙酸鋅,且攪拌混合物,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法純化。接著,將二氯甲烷適當地添加到經純化的固體中以使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以便結晶。過濾結晶固體且真空乾燥以獲得由化學式12表示的化合物。 [化學式12]

Figure TW201800497AD00043
1.5 g of Synthesis Example 6 of 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2-bromo-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile, 0.87 g of 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene And 7 g of 1-pentenol was placed in a 100 ml flask and heated at 90 ° C. After the solid was dissolved, 0.17 g of zinc acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while heating at 140 °C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried under vacuum. The dried solid was purified by column chromatography. Next, dichloromethane was appropriately added to the purified solid to dissolve it, and methanol was added thereto for crystallization. The crystalline solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 12. [Chemical Formula 12]
Figure TW201800497AD00043

Maldi-tof MS:1675.19 m/z合成實例 17 合成由化學式 13 表示的化合物 Maldi-tof MS: 1675.19 m/z Synthesis Example 17 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 13

將1.5克合成實例7的3,4,6-三氯-5-(2-氟-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈、0.87克1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯以及7克1-戊烯醇放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且在90℃下加熱,在固體溶解之後,向其中添加0.17克乙酸鋅,且攪拌混合物,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法純化。接著,將二氯甲烷適當地添加到經純化的固體中以使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以便結晶。過濾結晶固體且真空乾燥以獲得由化學式13表示的化合物。 [化學式13]

Figure TW201800497AD00044
1.5 g of Synthesis Example 7 of 3,4,6-trichloro-5-(2-fluoro-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile, 0.87 g of 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene And 7 g of 1-pentenol was placed in a 100 ml flask and heated at 90 ° C. After the solid was dissolved, 0.17 g of zinc acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while heating at 140 °C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried under vacuum. The dried solid was purified by column chromatography. Next, dichloromethane was appropriately added to the purified solid to dissolve it, and methanol was added thereto for crystallization. The crystalline solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 13. [Chemical Formula 13]
Figure TW201800497AD00044

Maldi-tof MS:1431.57 m/z合成實例 18 合成由化學式 14 表示的化合物 Maldi-tof MS: 1435.57 m/z Synthesis Example 18 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 14

將1.6克合成實例1的4-(聯苯-2-基氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈、1.5克合成實例8的3,4,6-三氯-5-(2,5-二氯-苯氧基)-鄰苯二甲腈、1.74克1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯以及14克1-戊烯醇放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且在90℃下加熱,在固體溶解之後,向其中添加0.34克乙酸鋅,且攪拌混合物,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,甲醇用於沉澱,且過濾由其得到的沉澱物且真空乾燥。乾燥的固體通過柱色譜法純化。接著,將二氯甲烷適當地添加到經純化的固體中以使其溶解,且向其中添加甲醇以便結晶。過濾結晶固體且真空乾燥以獲得由化學式14表示的化合物。 [化學式14]

Figure TW201800497AD00045
1.6 g of 4-(biphenyl-2-yloxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile of 1.5, and 1.5 g of 3,4,6-trichloro of Synthesis Example 8 were added. 5-(2,5-Dichloro-phenoxy)-phthalonitrile, 1.74 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo undec-7-ene and 14 g of 1-pentenol were placed in a 100 ml flask The mixture was heated at 90 ° C, and after the solid was dissolved, 0.34 g of zinc acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred while heating at 140 ° C. When the reaction was completed, methanol was used for precipitation, and the precipitate obtained therefrom was filtered and dried under vacuum. The dried solid was purified by column chromatography. Next, dichloromethane was appropriately added to the purified solid to dissolve it, and methanol was added thereto for crystallization. The crystalline solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain a compound represented by Chemical Formula 14. [Chemical Formula 14]
Figure TW201800497AD00045

Maldi-tof MS:1649.57 m/z比較合成實例 1 合成由化學式 X 表示的化合物 Maldi-tof MS: 1649.57 m/z Comparative Synthesis Example 1 : Synthesis of a compound represented by Chemical Formula X

將1克4-(2-仲丁基-苯氧基)-3,5,6-三氯-鄰苯二甲腈、0.30克1,8-二氮雜雙環十一-7-烯、7克1-戊烯醇以及0.12克乙酸鋅放置在100毫升燒瓶中,且攪拌,同時在140℃下加熱。當反應完成時,濃縮所得物且通過柱色譜法純化。濃縮經純化的液體以獲得固體。真空乾燥結晶固體以獲得由化學式X表示的化合物。 [化學式X]

Figure TW201800497AD00046
1 g of 4-(2-sec-butyl-phenoxy)-3,5,6-trichloro-phthalonitrile, 0.30 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo undec-7-ene, 7 Gram 1-pentenol and 0.12 g of zinc acetate were placed in a 100 ml flask and stirred while heating at 140 °C. When the reaction was completed, the resultant was concentrated and purified by column chromatography. The purified liquid was concentrated to obtain a solid. The crystalline solid was dried under vacuum to obtain the compound represented by the formula X. [Chemical Formula X]
Figure TW201800497AD00046

Maldi-tof MS:1584.04 m/z 感光性樹脂組成物的合成 實例 1 Maldi-tof MS: 1584.04 m/z ( Synthesis of photosensitive resin composition ) Example 1

通過以表1中所示組成混合以下組分來製備根據實例1的感光性樹脂組成物。The photosensitive resin composition according to Example 1 was prepared by mixing the following components with the compositions shown in Table 1.

確切地說,使光聚合起始劑溶解於溶劑中,在室溫下攪拌溶液2小時,向其中添加黏合劑樹脂和光可聚合化合物,且在室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。隨後,將合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)和作為著色劑的顏料(在顏料分散狀態下)添加到反應物中,且在室溫下攪拌混合物1小時。接著,過濾由其得到的產物三次以去除雜質,從而製備感光性樹脂組成物。 [表1] (單位:重量%)

Figure TW201800497AD00047
實例 2 Specifically, the photopolymerization initiator was dissolved in a solvent, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, a binder resin and a photopolymerizable compound were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Subsequently, the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5) and the pigment as a coloring agent (in the state in which the pigment was dispersed) were added to the reactant, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Next, the product obtained therefrom was filtered three times to remove impurities, thereby preparing a photosensitive resin composition. [Table 1] (Unit: % by weight)
Figure TW201800497AD00047
Example 2

除了使用合成實例10的化合物(由化學式6表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 3 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 10 (represented by Chemical Formula 6) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 3

除了使用合成實例11的化合物(由化學式7表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 4 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 11 (represented by Chemical Formula 7) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 4

除了使用合成實例12的化合物(由化學式8表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 5 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 12 (represented by Chemical Formula 8) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 5

除了使用合成實例13的化合物(由化學式9表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 6 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 13 (represented by Chemical Formula 9) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 6

除了使用合成實例14的化合物(由化學式10表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 7 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 14 (represented by Chemical Formula 10) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 7

除了使用合成實例15的化合物(由化學式11表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 8 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 15 (represented by Chemical Formula 11) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 8

除了使用合成實例16的化合物(由化學式12表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 9 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 16 (represented by Chemical Formula 12) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 9

除了使用合成實例17的化合物(由化學式13表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 10 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 17 (represented by Chemical Formula 13) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 10

除了使用合成實例18的化合物(由化學式14表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 11 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 18 (represented by Chemical Formula 14) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 11

除了使用3.7重量%染料代替5重量%染料,使用「2.5重量%顏料G58顏料分散液和13.7重量%顏料Y138顏料分散液」代替「15.0重量%顏料Y138顏料分散液」,且使用30.1重量%PGMEA代替30.0重量%PGMEA以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 12 In place of 3.7 wt% dye instead of 5% by weight dye, "2.5 wt% pigment G58 pigment dispersion and 13.7% by weight pigment Y138 pigment dispersion" was used instead of "15.0 wt% pigment Y138 pigment dispersion", and 30.1 wt% PGMEA was used. A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 30.0% by weight of PGMEA was used. Example 12

除了使用合成實例10的化合物(由化學式6表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例11相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 13 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 10 (represented by Chemical Formula 6) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 13

除了使用合成實例11的化合物(由化學式7表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例11相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 14 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 11 (represented by Chemical Formula 7) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 14

除了使用合成實例12的化合物(由化學式8表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例11相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 15 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 12 (represented by Chemical Formula 8) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 15

除了使用合成實例13的化合物(由化學式9表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例11相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 16 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 13 (represented by Chemical Formula 9) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 16

除了使用合成實例14的化合物(由化學式10表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例11相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 17 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 14 (represented by Chemical Formula 10) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 17

除了使用合成實例15的化合物(由化學式11表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例11相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 18 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 15 (represented by Chemical Formula 11) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 18

除了使用合成實例16的化合物(由化學式12表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例11相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 19 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 16 (represented by Chemical Formula 12) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 19

除了使用合成實例17的化合物(由化學式13表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例11相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。實例 20 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 17 (represented by Chemical Formula 13) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Example 20

除了使用合成實例18的化合物(由化學式14表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例11相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。比較例 1 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the compound of Synthesis Example 18 (represented by Chemical Formula 14) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Comparative example 1

除了使用比較合成實例1的化合物(由化學式X表示)代替合成實例9的化合物(由化學式5表示)以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。比較例 2 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound of Comparative Synthesis Example 1 (represented by Chemical Formula X) was used instead of the compound of Synthesis Example 9 (represented by Chemical Formula 5). Comparative example 2

除了以表2中的以下組成代替表1中的組成進行混合以外,根據與實例1相同的方法來製備感光性樹脂組成物。 [表2] (單位:重量%)

Figure TW201800497AD00048
評估 1 評估亮度和對比率 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the following composition in Table 2 was used instead of the composition in Table 1. [Table 2] (Unit: % by weight)
Figure TW201800497AD00048
Assessment 1 : Evaluate Brightness and Contrast Ratio

將根據實例1到20以及比較例1和2的感光性樹脂組成物分別塗布為1微米到3微米厚到1毫米厚脫脂的玻璃基底上,且接著在90℃熱板上乾燥2分鐘,獲得膜。膜通過使用主要波長是365 nm的高壓汞燈曝光。隨後,膜在200℃強制對流乾燥鍋爐中乾燥5分鐘以獲得樣品。通過使用分光光度計(MCPD3000,大塚電子株式會社(Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.))測量畫素層的亮度(Y)以及對比率,且結果提供於表3中。 [表3]

Figure TW201800497AD00049
The photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were respectively coated on a degreased glass substrate of 1 μm to 3 μm thick to 1 mm thick, and then dried on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to obtain membrane. The membrane was exposed by using a high pressure mercury lamp with a dominant wavelength of 365 nm. Subsequently, the film was dried in a forced convection drying boiler at 200 ° C for 5 minutes to obtain a sample. The luminance (Y) of the pixel layer and the contrast ratio were measured by using a spectrophotometer (MCPD3000, Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.), and the results are shown in Table 3. [table 3]
Figure TW201800497AD00049

參看表3,相比於比較例1和2的感光性樹脂組成物,包含根據一個實施例的化合物作為染料的實例1到20的感光性樹脂組成物,尤其實例1到9的感光性樹脂組成物顯示極佳顏色特徵。Referring to Table 3, compared with the photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 20 containing the compound according to one example as a dye, especially the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 9 The object shows excellent color characteristics.

雖然本發明已經結合當前被認為實用實例實施例來描述,但應理解,本發明不限於所披露的實施例,而是相反,本發明旨在涵蓋所附申請專利範圍的精神和範疇內所包含的各種修改和等效配置。Although the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered as a practical example embodiment, it is understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but rather, the invention is intended to cover the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Various modifications and equivalent configurations.

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Claims (17)

一種由化學式1表示的化合物: [化學式1]在化學式1中, R1 到R16 獨立地是氫原子、鹵素原子、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C3到C20烷氧基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳氧基, 限制條件為R1 到R16 中的至少一個由化學式2表示, [化學式2]其中在化學式2中, R17 以及R18 獨立地是鹵素原子, n1以及n2獨立地是0到5範圍內的整數,以及1≤n1+n2≤5。A compound represented by Chemical Formula 1: [Chemical Formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 16 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 alkoxy group, substituted or not a substituted C6 to C20 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryloxy group, with the constraint that at least one of R 1 to R 16 is represented by Chemical Formula 2, [Chemical Formula 2] Wherein in Chemical Formula 2, R 17 and R 18 are independently a halogen atom, n1 and n2 are independently an integer in the range of 0 to 5, and 1 ≤ n1 + n2 ≤ 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中化學式2由化學式3-1到化學式3-4中選出的一個表示: [化學式3-1][化學式3-2][化學式3-3][化學式3-4]其中在化學式3-1到化學式3-4中, R17 以及R18 獨立地是鹵素原子。The compound according to claim 1, wherein the chemical formula 2 is represented by one selected from the chemical formula 3-1 to the chemical formula 3-4: [Chemical Formula 3-1] [Chemical Formula 3-2] [Chemical Formula 3-3] [Chemical Formula 3-4] Wherein in Chemical Formula 3-1 to Chemical Formula 3-4, R 17 and R 18 are independently a halogen atom. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中R1 到R16 中的至少一個由化學式2表示,以及 R1 到R16 中的至少一個由化學式4表示: [化學式4]The compound according to item 1 of the scope of patent applications, in which R 1 to R 16 is at least one represented by Chemical Formula 2, R 16 to 1 and R & lt least one represented by Chemical Formula 4: [Chemical Formula 4] . 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的化合物,其中R1 到R16 中的至少一個由化學式2表示, R5 到R8 中的至少一個由化學式4表示, R9 到R12 中的至少一個由化學式4表示,以及 R13 到R16 中的至少一個由化學式4表示。The compound according to claim 3, wherein at least one of R 1 to R 16 is represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 is represented by Chemical Formula 4, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 represented by chemical formula 4, R 13 to R 16 and at least one represented by chemical formula 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的化合物,其中R1 到R4 中的至少一個由化學式2表示, R5 到R8 中的至少一個由化學式2表示, R9 到R12 中的至少一個由化學式4表示,以及 R13 到R16 中的至少一個由化學式4表示。The compound according to claim 3, wherein at least one of R 1 to R 4 is represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 is represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 It is represented by Chemical Formula 4, and at least one of R 13 to R 16 is represented by Chemical Formula 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的化合物,其中R1 到R4 中的至少一個由化學式2表示, R5 到R8 中的至少一個由化學式4表示, R9 到R12 中的至少一個由化學式2表示,以及 R13 到R16 中的至少一個由化學式4表示。The compound according to claim 3, wherein at least one of R 1 to R 4 is represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 is represented by Chemical Formula 4, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 It is represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 13 to R 16 is represented by Chemical Formula 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的化合物,其中R1 到R4 中的至少一個由化學式2表示, R5 到R8 中的至少一個由化學式2表示, R9 到R12 中的至少一個由化學式2表示,以及 R13 到R16 中的至少一個由化學式4表示。The compound according to claim 3, wherein at least one of R 1 to R 4 is represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 is represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 It is represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 13 to R 16 is represented by Chemical Formula 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中R1 到R4 中的至少一個由化學式2表示, R5 到R8 中的至少一個由化學式2表示, R9 到R12 中的至少一個由化學式2表示,以及 R13 到R16 中的至少一個由化學式2表示。The compound according to claim 1, wherein at least one of R 1 to R 4 is represented by Chemical Formula 2, at least one of R 5 to R 8 is represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 9 to R 12 It is represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R 13 to R 16 is represented by Chemical Formula 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中所述由化學式1表示的化合物由化學式5到化學式14中的一個表示: [化學式5][化學式6][化學式7][化學式8][化學式9][化學式10][化學式11][化學式12][化學式13][化學式14]The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is represented by one of Chemical Formula 5 to Chemical Formula 14: [Chemical Formula 5] [Chemical Formula 6] [Chemical Formula 7] [Chemical Formula 8] [Chemical Formula 9] [Chemical Formula 10] [Chemical Formula 11] [Chemical Formula 12] [Chemical Formula 13] [Chemical Formula 14] . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的化合物,其中所述化合物是綠色染料。The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is a green dye. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的化合物,其中所述綠色染料在445 nm到560 nm波長範圍中具有最大透射率。The compound of claim 10, wherein the green dye has a maximum transmittance in a wavelength range from 445 nm to 560 nm. 一種感光性樹脂組成物,包括如申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項所述的化合物。A photosensitive resin composition comprising the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 11. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述感光性樹脂組成物包含按所述感光性樹脂組成物的總量計1重量%到10重量%的所述化合物。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 12, wherein the photosensitive resin composition contains 1% by weight to 10% by weight of the compound based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述感光性樹脂組成物更包含黏合劑樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 12, wherein the photosensitive resin composition further comprises a binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述感光性樹脂組成物更包含顏料。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 12, wherein the photosensitive resin composition further contains a pigment. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述顏料包含黃色顏料、綠色顏料或其組合。The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 15, wherein the pigment comprises a yellow pigment, a green pigment, or a combination thereof. 一種彩色濾光片,使用如申請專利範圍第12項所述的感光性樹脂組成物製造。A color filter produced by using the photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 12 of the patent application.
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