TW201743153A - Intelligent balanced surfing device - Google Patents

Intelligent balanced surfing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201743153A
TW201743153A TW105117337A TW105117337A TW201743153A TW 201743153 A TW201743153 A TW 201743153A TW 105117337 A TW105117337 A TW 105117337A TW 105117337 A TW105117337 A TW 105117337A TW 201743153 A TW201743153 A TW 201743153A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
balance
surf
surfboard
tilt
control unit
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TW105117337A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI605324B (en
Inventor
林清壽
邱靖華
許弘恩
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南開科技大學
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Priority to TW105117337A priority Critical patent/TWI605324B/en
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Publication of TWI605324B publication Critical patent/TWI605324B/en
Publication of TW201743153A publication Critical patent/TW201743153A/en

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Abstract

This invention includes a surf board, a driving portion, a surfing direction controlling portion, a surfing tilting angle controlling portion, an intelligent balanced portion, and a controller. This device is driven by the driving portion so that this device can surf on water or the like. If the surfer wants to turn left, right, up or down, it can be controlled by the surfing direction controlling portion and the surfing tilting angle controlling portion. Once the device gets tilted too much, the intelligent balanced portion can make the surf board tilted back so as to keep it well balanced. The controller is able to control the actions of driving portion, the surfing direction controlling portion, the surfing tilting angle controlling portion, and the intelligent balanced portion. Therefore, this invention can effectuate the intelligent balance function. It can generate the pushing force for surfing. It can automatically turn off this device when the user falls in water. In addition, this invention can be remote controlled.

Description

智慧型平衡衝浪裝置Smart balance surfing device

本發明係有關一種智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,尤指一種兼具自動保持衝浪板平衡、可產生推動衝浪板衝浪的推力、落水自動斷電的安全設計與具有搖控功能的智慧型平衡衝浪裝置。The invention relates to a smart balance surfing device, in particular to a smart balance surf device which has the functions of automatically maintaining the balance of the surfboard, generating the thrust for pushing the surfboard surfing, automatically discharging the water, and the remote control function with the remote control function.

傳統衝浪板僅供使用者踩踏於其上,供使用者在衝浪區域內進行衝浪運動。 傳統衝浪板產生以下問題:   [1] 無法產生平衡推力。傳統衝浪板僅供使用者以本身的技巧與平衡感,在衝浪行進間保持平衡而不落入水中,這點對專業衝浪運動員來講,可能是很簡單的事,但對於甫入門的新手來講,並不容易,造成剛接觸衝浪的新手無法在短時間內享受衝浪的樂趣。   [2] 無衝浪推力。熟悉衝浪領域者均知,“選浪”是衝浪過程很重要的要件之一,若浪不夠大、不夠漂亮,即使是技術優異的衝浪選手,也無法進行衝浪,主因是海浪推力不足,加上傳統衝浪板並無衝浪推力裝置,以致無法順利完成衝浪。   有鑑於此,必需研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。The traditional surfboard is only for the user to step on, allowing the user to surf in the surfing area. Traditional surfboards have the following problems: [1] Unbalanced thrust cannot be produced. The traditional surfboard is only for users to balance their surf and not fall into the water with their own skill and balance. This may be very simple for professional surfers, but for newcomers who are getting started. It’s not easy to say that newcomers who are new to surfing can’t enjoy surfing in a short time. [2] No surfing thrust. Those who are familiar with the surf field know that “wave selection” is one of the most important requirements of the surfing process. If the waves are not big enough and not beautiful enough, even the surfers with excellent skills can't surf. The main reason is that the wave thrust is insufficient, plus the tradition. The surfboard does not have a surf thrust device, so the surf can not be completed smoothly. In view of this, it is necessary to develop a technique that can solve the above disadvantages.

本發明之目的,在於提供一種智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,其兼具自動保持衝浪板平衡、可產生推動衝浪板衝浪的推力、落水自動斷電的安全設計與具有搖控功能之優點。特別是,本發明所欲解決之問題係在於傳統衝浪板無法產生平衡推力與無衝浪推力等問題。 解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,其包括: 一衝浪板,係具有一板頭、一板尾及一虛擬中心線,該虛擬中心線係位於該板頭及該板尾之間; 一動力部,係設於該衝浪板下方,用以推動該衝浪板於一衝浪環境中衝浪行進; 一衝浪轉向控制部,係設於該衝浪板下方近該板尾的位置,用以控制該衝浪板於左轉與右轉間變換; 一衝浪傾角控制部,係設於該衝浪板下方近該板頭的位置,用以控制該衝浪板於下傾與上仰間變換; 一智慧型平衡部,係大體沿該虛擬中心線的設於該衝浪板下方,其設有:  一感應裝置,係用以感測該衝浪板於衝浪行進時的傾斜角度,並發出一傾斜角度訊號;  一平衡動力裝置,係當該傾斜角度訊號超過一預定值,用以產生推動該衝浪板復位之平衡推力,可供一使用者於該衝浪板上保持平衡,而可持續於該衝浪環境中衝浪行進; 一控制部,係設有:  一中央處理器,係用以控制該動力部、該衝浪轉向控制部、該衝浪傾角控制部及該平衡動力裝置動作;  一控制模組,係供該使用者操作,而可透過該中央處理器控制該動力部、該衝浪轉向控制部、該衝浪傾角控制部及該平衡動力裝置動作;  一電源,係用以供應該動力部、該衝浪轉向控制部、該衝浪傾角控制部、該平衡動力裝置及該控制部動作所需的動力。 本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後:The object of the present invention is to provide a smart balance surfing device which has the advantages of automatically maintaining the balance of the surfboard, generating the thrust for pushing the surfboard surfing, the safety design of the automatic power-off of the falling water, and the remote control function. In particular, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that conventional surfboards cannot produce problems such as balanced thrust and no surf thrust. The technical means for solving the above problem is to provide a smart balance surfing device, comprising: a surfboard having a head, a tail and a virtual center line, the virtual center line being located between the head and the tail; a power unit is disposed under the surfboard for pushing the surfboard to surf in a surfing environment; a surf steering control unit is disposed at a position below the surfboard near the tail to control the surfing The board is changed between the left turn and the right turn; a surf tilt control unit is disposed at a position below the surfboard near the head to control the sway between the downtilt and the upright; a smart balance The utility model is disposed substantially below the surfboard along the virtual center line, and is provided with: a sensing device for sensing an inclination angle of the surfboard when surfing, and emitting a tilt angle signal; The device, when the tilt angle signal exceeds a predetermined value, for generating a balance thrust for pushing the surfboard to be reset, for a user to balance on the surfboard, and sustainable a surfing environment in the surf environment; a control unit is provided with: a central processing unit for controlling the power unit, the surf steering control unit, the surf tilt control unit, and the balancing power unit; and a control module For the user to operate, the power unit, the surf steering control unit, the surf angle control unit, and the balance power unit can be controlled by the central processing unit; a power source for supplying the power unit, a surf steering control unit, the surf tilt control unit, the balance power unit, and power required for the control unit to operate. The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated herein. The invention will be described in detail in the following examples in conjunction with the drawings:

參閱第1、第2、第3、第4及第5圖,本發明係為一種智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,其包括: 一衝浪板10,係具有一板頭11、一板尾12及一虛擬中心線13,該虛擬中心線13係位於該板頭11及該板尾12之間。 一動力部20,係設於該衝浪板10下方,用以推動該衝浪板10於一衝浪環境91中衝浪行進。 一衝浪轉向控制部30,係設於該衝浪板10下方近該板尾12的位置,用以控制該衝浪板10於左(參閱第6A圖)轉與右(參閱第6B圖)轉間變換。 一衝浪傾角控制部40,係設於該衝浪板10下方近該板頭11的位置,用以控制該衝浪板10於下傾(參閱第7A圖)與上仰(參閱第7B圖)間變換。 一智慧型平衡部50,係大體沿該虛擬中心線13的設於該衝浪板10下方,其設有: 一感應裝置51,係用以感測該衝浪板10於衝浪行進時的傾斜角度,並發出一傾斜角度訊號51A(參閱第10圖)。 一平衡動力裝置52,係當該傾斜角度訊號51A超過一預定值,用以產生推動該衝浪板10復位之平衡推力,可供一使用者92於該衝浪板10上保持平衡,而可持續於該衝浪環境91中衝浪行進; 一控制部60,係設有: 一中央處理器61,係用以控制該動力部20、該衝浪轉向控制部30、該衝浪傾角控制部40及該平衡動力裝置52動作。 一控制模組62,係供該使用者92操作,而可透過該中央處理器61控制該動力部20、該衝浪轉向控制部30、該衝浪傾角控制部40及該平衡動力裝置52動作。 一電源63,係用以供應該動力部20、該衝浪轉向控制部30、該衝浪傾角控制部40、該平衡動力裝置52及該控制部60動作所需的動力。 實務上,參閱第10圖,該動力部20係包括:一馬達控制電路21、一動力馬達22及一動力葉片23;該馬達控制電路21係受該控制部60控制,而驅動該動力馬達22,該動力馬達22係轉動該動力葉片23,用以推動該衝浪板10於該衝浪環境91中衝浪行進。 該衝浪轉向控制部30係包括一轉向驅動器31、一轉向伺服馬達32、一轉向舵板33及一轉向極限開關34;該轉向驅動器31係受該控制部60控制,而驅動該轉向伺服馬達32,該轉向伺服馬達32係轉動該轉向舵板33(參閱第6A及第6B圖,至少可於一左轉角度θ11與一右轉角度θ12之間轉動),以控制該衝浪板10於左(參閱第6A圖)轉與右(參閱第6B圖)轉間變換;該轉向極限開關34用以限制該轉向舵板33的轉向極限角度,可防止轉向舵板33轉向過度。 該衝浪傾角控制部40係包括一傾角驅動器41、一傾角伺服馬達42、一傾角舵板43及一傾角極限開關44;該傾角驅動器41係受該控制部60控制,而驅動該傾角伺服馬達42,該傾角伺服馬達42係轉動該傾角舵板43(參閱第3圖,至少可於一下傾角度θ21與一上仰角度θ22之間轉動),以控制該衝浪板10於下傾(參閱第7A圖)與上仰(參閱第7B圖)間變換;該傾角極限開關44用以限制該傾角舵板43的傾角極限角度,可防止傾角舵板43傾角過度。 該感應裝置51係包括一平衡桿511、一平衡桿編碼器512及一類比/數位轉換器513(參閱第4及第8B圖);該平衡桿511用以隨衝浪行進中的衝浪板10傾斜(參閱第8B及第9B圖,例如於一右擺角θA與一左擺角θB之間變換);該平衡桿編碼器512用以感測並發出該平衡桿511之傾斜角度訊號51A(參閱第8A及第9A圖,對應該右擺角θA與該左擺角θB,而於一過度右傾角θ31與一過度左傾角θ32之間變換);該類比/數位轉換器513用以將該傾斜角度訊號51A從類比訊號轉換為數位訊號。 該平衡動力裝置52係包括一平衡驅動器521、一平衡伺服馬達522及一平衡葉片523;該平衡驅動器521係受該控制部60控制,當該傾斜角度訊號51A達到(或是超過)預定值(該右擺角θA與該左擺角θB的其中之一),啟動該平衡伺服馬達522,該平衡伺服馬達522驅動該平衡葉片523轉動(當為右擺角θA時正轉,當為左擺角θB時反轉。),用以產生推動該衝浪板10復位之平衡推力,使該使用者92於該衝浪板10上保持平衡,而可持續於該衝浪環境91中衝浪行進。 更詳細的講,關於該傾斜角度訊號51A是否達到該右擺角θA或是該左擺角θB的判別過程,係可於該中央處理器61內建模糊控制器或是PID控制器(比例-積分-微分控制器,由比例單元P、積分單元I 和微分單元D 組成。通過Kp,Ki和Kd三個參數的設定,可適用於基本線性和動態特性不隨時間變化的系統。),而模糊控制系器與PID控制器皆為公知技術,市面上亦有相關之應用裝置,恕不贅述。 該控制模組62係包括一加速鍵621、一減速鍵622、一停止鍵623、一左轉鍵624、一右轉鍵625、一下傾鍵626及一上仰鍵627。分別供該使用者92按壓操作,而可透過該中央處理器61控制該動力部20、該衝浪轉向控制部30、該衝浪傾角控制部40及該平衡動力裝置52動作。 本發明又包括: 一無線控制裝置70A,係包括一無線控制模組71、一無線發射器72及一無線接收器73;該無線控制模組71設有一無線加速鍵711、一無線減速鍵712、一無線停止鍵713、一無線左轉鍵714、一無線右轉鍵715、一無線下傾鍵716及一無線上仰鍵717;各鍵分別供該使用者92按壓,並透過該無線發射器72發出一無線控制訊號71A;該無線接收器73係連結該中央處理器61,用以接收該無線控制模組71發出之無線控制訊號71A,以供該中央處理器61控制該動力部20、該衝浪轉向控制部30、該衝浪傾角控制部40及該平衡動力裝置52動作。 一安全斷電控制模組70B,係設一固定開關件721及一磁吸拉動件722,當該磁吸拉動件722吸附於該固定開關件721上,該固定開關件721概呈通路狀態(該動力部20、該衝浪轉向控制部30、該衝浪傾角控制部40及該平衡動力裝置52皆保持啟動),當該磁吸拉動件722被該使用者92拉離(可能因落水而拉扯該磁吸拉動件722)該固定開關件721,該固定開關件721概呈斷路狀態(該動力部20、該衝浪轉向控制部30、該衝浪傾角控制部40及該平衡動力裝置52皆被關閉),如此可防止使用者92在落水後被該衝浪板10上之任何啟動中之結構碰傷。 參閱第11圖,本發明據以保持衝浪板平衡之動作過程,於開始後可包括下列步驟: 步驟A1(81A):控制系統初始化。 步驟A2(81B):偵測控制信號及控制運動模組設定,當設定為0,代表為「模糊控制」,當設定為1,代表「PID控制」(不論是控制部60自動設定或是人工設定,都是電路上相當普遍的公知技術,必可達成,恕不贅述)。 步驟A3(81C):判別偵測是否正常?若判別結果為“否”,則回到步驟A1(81A)重新動作,若判別結果為“是”,則進行下一步驟。 步驟A4(81D):接收平衡桿編碼器發出之傾斜角度訊號。 步驟A5(81E):進行平衡桿之傾斜角及角速度量測運算。 步驟A6(81F):進行判別設定是否為0?當判別結果為“否”,進行步驟A71(811G):執行PID控制演算。當判別結果為“是”,進行步驟A72(812G):模糊化傾斜角及角速度參數,之後進行下一步驟。 步驟A8(81H):進行模糊控制演算(可與模糊化規則資料庫相互擷取或輸入相關資料)。 步驟A9(81I):輸出平衡推力值。(前述步驟A71(811G):執行PID控制演算。結束後,亦跳到此步驟執行。) 步驟A10(81J):平衡伺服馬達帶動平衡葉片轉動,產生平衡推力,然後結束。 參閱第12圖,本發明之控制模組之動作過程,於開始後可包括下列步驟: 步驟B1(82A):接收控制模組指令。 步驟B2(82B):執行系統動作控制(包括加速、減速、左轉、右轉、上仰、下傾、停止等動作)。 步驟B3(82C):判別是否停止?若判別結果為“否”,則回到步驟B1(82A)重新動作,若判別結果為“是”,則結束動作。 參閱第13圖,本發明之無線控制裝置之動作過程,於開始後可包括下列步驟: 步驟C1(83A):接收無線控制訊號。 步驟C2(83B):執行系統動作控制(包括加速、減速、左轉、右轉、上仰、下傾、停止等動作)。 步驟C3(83C):判別是否停止?若判別結果為“否”,則回到步驟C1(83A)重新動作,若判別結果為“是”,則結束動作。 參閱第14圖,本發明之安全斷電控制模組之動作過程,於開始後可包括下列步驟: 步驟D1(84A):接收安全斷電控制模組指令。 步驟D2(84B):執行停止推進,然後結束。 亦即,本發明之衝浪板10係可於衝浪環境91中進行以下動作: [a] 加減速與停止:當使用者92按壓該加速鍵621、該減速鍵622或該停止鍵623,係可控制該動力部20加速、減速或停止。 [b] 左右轉:參閱第6A 及第6B圖,當使用者92按壓該左轉鍵624或該右轉鍵625,係可控制該轉向舵板33分別作左擺(例如左轉角度θ11)或右擺動作(例如右轉角度θ12),而可控制該衝浪板10左轉或右轉。 [c] 下傾上仰:參閱第7A 及第7B圖,當使用者92按壓該下傾鍵626或該上仰鍵627,係可控制該傾角舵板43分別作出下傾角θ21或是上仰角度θ22(參閱第3圖)的擺動,而可控制該衝浪板10下傾或是上仰。 [d] 左右平衡:參閱第8A及第9A圖,當該感應裝置51之傾斜角度訊號51A隨該衝浪板10於該衝浪環境91中傾斜達到右擺角θA或是左擺角θB(分別代表該衝浪板10傾斜達到該過度右傾角θ31或是過度左傾角θ32),該控制部60自動啟動該平衡動力裝置52正轉(對應右擺角θA)或是反轉(對應左擺角θB),產生平衡推力,而可推動該衝浪板10回到大體平衡的位置。 本發明之優點及功效可歸納如下: [1] 自動保持衝浪板平衡。本發明於衝浪板下方設置感應裝置,當感應裝置之傾斜角度訊號隨衝浪板於衝浪環境中傾斜,而達到或是超過預定角度值(例如右擺角或是左擺角)時,控制部自動依衝浪板的傾斜角度,啟動平衡動力裝置(正轉或是反轉依傾斜角度自動改變)產生平衡推力(轉速隨傾斜角度而變,原則上傾斜角度愈大,轉速愈快而產生較大的平衡推力。),而可將衝浪板推回到大體平衡的位置。故,可自動保持衝浪板平衡。 [2] 可產生推動衝浪板衝浪的推力。本發明設有動力部,即使海上的浪花衝力不足以進行衝浪動作,仍可以動力部產生衝浪動力,並配合衝浪轉向及控制部與衝浪傾角控制部,於衝浪動作中作出左轉、右轉、下傾與上仰等動作。 [3] 落水自動斷電的安全設計。本發明設有安全斷電控制模組,其一端連結於使用者身上,一旦使用者落水而拉扯到安全斷電控制模組,則安全斷電控制模組立即斷電。 [4] 具有搖控功能。本發明設有無線控制裝置,可以直接手部按壓(控制模組是便於腳部踩踏操縱),即可於衝浪過程中遙控作出左轉、右轉、下傾與上仰等動作。 以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,對於該實施例所做的任何簡單修改與變化,皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the present invention is a smart balance surfing device comprising: a surfboard 10 having a head 11, a tail 12 and a virtual center Line 13, the virtual centerline 13 is located between the head 11 and the tail 12. A power unit 20 is disposed below the surfboard 10 for pushing the surfboard 10 to surf in a surfing environment 91. A surf steering control unit 30 is disposed below the surfboard 10 near the tail 12 for controlling the volleyball 10 to turn to the left (see FIG. 6A) and to the right (see FIG. 6B). A surf angle control unit 40 is disposed at a position below the surfboard 10 near the head 11 for controlling the surfboard 10 to be tilted between the downward tilt (see FIG. 7A) and the upward tilt (see FIG. 7B). . A smart balance portion 50 is disposed substantially below the surfboard 10 along the virtual centerline 13 and is provided with: a sensing device 51 for sensing the tilt angle of the surfboard 10 when surfing. And send a tilt angle signal 51A (see Figure 10). A balancing power unit 52, when the tilt angle signal 51A exceeds a predetermined value, for generating a balance thrust for pushing the surfboard 10 to be reset, for a user 92 to maintain balance on the surfboard 10, which may last The surf environment 91 is surfed; a control unit 60 is provided with: a central processing unit 61 for controlling the power unit 20, the surf steering control unit 30, the surf tilt control unit 40, and the balance power unit 52 action. A control module 62 is operated by the user 92, and the power unit 20, the surf steering control unit 30, the surf angle control unit 40, and the balance power unit 52 are controlled by the central processing unit 61. A power source 63 is provided to supply the power required by the power unit 20, the surf steering control unit 30, the surf angle control unit 40, the balance power unit 52, and the control unit 60. In practice, referring to FIG. 10, the power unit 20 includes a motor control circuit 21, a power motor 22, and a power blade 23; the motor control circuit 21 is controlled by the control unit 60 to drive the power motor 22 The power motor 22 rotates the power blade 23 to push the surfboard 10 to surf in the surfing environment 91. The surf steering control unit 30 includes a steering drive 31, a steering servo motor 32, a steering rudder plate 33, and a steering limit switch 34. The steering drive 31 is controlled by the control unit 60 to drive the steering servo motor 32. The steering servo motor 32 rotates the steering rudder plate 33 (refer to FIGS. 6A and 6B, at least between a left turn angle θ11 and a right turn angle θ12) to control the surfboard 10 to the left ( Referring to Fig. 6A), turning to the right (refer to Fig. 6B), the shifting switch 34 is used to limit the steering limit angle of the steering rudder plate 33, and the steering rudder plate 33 is prevented from being oversteered. The slanting angle control unit 40 includes a tilting angle driver 41, a tilting angle servo motor 42, a tilting rudder plate 43, and a tilting limit switch 44. The tilting angle driver 41 is controlled by the control unit 60 to drive the tilting angle servo motor 42. The tilt servo motor 42 rotates the tilt rudder plate 43 (refer to FIG. 3, at least between the downward tilt angle θ21 and an upward tilt angle θ22) to control the surfboard 10 to tilt downward (see section 7A). The tilting limit switch 44 is used to limit the tilt limit angle of the tilt rudder plate 43 to prevent the tilt angle of the tilt rudder plate 43 from being excessive. The sensing device 51 includes a balance bar 511, a balance bar encoder 512 and an analog/digital converter 513 (see FIGS. 4 and 8B); the balance bar 511 is used to tilt with the surfboard 10 in which the surf is traveling. (Refer to Figures 8B and 9B, for example, between a right swing angle θA and a left swing angle θB); the balance bar encoder 512 is used to sense and emit the tilt angle signal 51A of the balance bar 511 (see 8A and 9A, corresponding to the right swing angle θA and the left swing angle θB, and between an excessive right tilt angle θ31 and an excessive left tilt angle θ32; the analog/digital converter 513 is used for the tilt The angle signal 51A is converted from an analog signal to a digital signal. The balancing power unit 52 includes a balance driver 521, a balance servo motor 522 and a balance blade 523. The balance driver 521 is controlled by the control unit 60 when the tilt angle signal 51A reaches (or exceeds) a predetermined value ( The balance swing angle θA and the left swing angle θB start the balance servo motor 522, and the balance servo motor 522 drives the balance blade 523 to rotate (when the right swing angle θA is forward, when the swing is left) The angle θB is reversed.) for generating a balance thrust that urges the surfboard 10 to reset, so that the user 92 is balanced on the surfboard 10 and can continue to surf in the surf environment 91. In more detail, regarding the discriminating process of whether the tilt angle signal 51A reaches the right swing angle θA or the left swing angle θB, a fuzzy controller or a PID controller may be built in the central processing unit 61 (proportion - The integral-differential controller consists of a proportional unit P, an integral unit I and a differential unit D. The three parameters of Kp, Ki and Kd can be applied to systems whose basic linearity and dynamic characteristics do not change with time. Both the fuzzy control system and the PID controller are well-known technologies, and there are related application devices on the market, and will not be described. The control module 62 includes an accelerator button 621, a deceleration button 622, a stop button 623, a left turn button 624, a right turn button 625, a down button 626, and an up button 627. The user 92 controls the operation of the power unit 20, the surf steering control unit 30, the surf angle control unit 40, and the balance power unit 52 via the central processing unit 61. The present invention further includes: a wireless control device 70A, comprising a wireless control module 71, a wireless transmitter 72, and a wireless receiver 73; the wireless control module 71 is provided with a wireless acceleration button 711 and a wireless deceleration button 712. a wireless stop button 713, a wireless left turn button 714, a wireless right turn button 715, a wireless down button 716, and a wireless up button 717; the buttons are respectively pressed by the user 92 and transmitted through the wireless The wireless device 73 is coupled to the central processing unit 61 for receiving the wireless control signal 71A from the wireless control module 71 for the central processing unit 61 to control the power unit 20 The surf steering control unit 30, the surf angle control unit 40, and the balance power unit 52 operate. A safety power-off control module 70B is provided with a fixed switch member 721 and a magnetic pull member 722. When the magnetic pull member 722 is attracted to the fixed switch member 721, the fixed switch member 721 is in a path state. The power unit 20, the surf steering control unit 30, the surf angle control unit 40, and the balance power unit 52 are all activated. When the magnetic puller 722 is pulled away by the user 92 (possibly pulling the water due to falling water) The magnetic puller 722) the fixed switch member 721, the fixed switch member 721 is in an open state (the power portion 20, the surf steering control portion 30, the surf tilt control portion 40, and the balance power unit 52 are all closed) This prevents the user 92 from being injured by any structure in the startup on the surfboard 10 after falling into the water. Referring to Fig. 11, the process according to the present invention for maintaining the balance of the surfboard can include the following steps after the start: Step A1 (81A): Control system initialization. Step A2 (81B): detecting the control signal and controlling the motion module setting. When set to 0, it is represented as "fuzzy control", and when set to 1, it means "PID control" (whether the control unit 60 is automatically set or manually The settings are all well-known technologies that are quite common on the circuit and must be reached without further elaboration. Step A3 (81C): Is the detection normal? If the result of the determination is "NO", the process returns to step A1 (81A) to re-operate, and if the result of the determination is "YES", the next step is performed. Step A4 (81D): Receive the tilt angle signal from the balance bar encoder. Step A5 (81E): Perform the tilt angle and angular velocity measurement operations of the balance bar. Step A6 (81F): Is the discrimination setting 0? When the determination result is "NO", step A71 (811G) is performed: the PID control calculation is executed. When the discrimination result is "YES", step A72 (812G) is performed: the tilt angle and the angular velocity parameters are blurred, and then the next step is performed. Step A8 (81H): Perform fuzzy control calculus (can retrieve or input relevant data from the fuzzy rule database). Step A9 (81I): Output the balance thrust value. (Previous step A71 (811G): Perform PID control calculation. After the end, jump to this step.) Step A10 (81J): The balance servo motor drives the balance blade to rotate, generates balanced thrust, and then ends. Referring to FIG. 12, the operation process of the control module of the present invention may include the following steps after the start: Step B1 (82A): receiving the control module command. Step B2 (82B): Perform system motion control (including acceleration, deceleration, left turn, right turn, up, down, stop, etc.). Step B3 (82C): Determine whether to stop? If the result of the determination is "NO", the process returns to step B1 (82A) to re-operate, and if the result of the determination is "YES", the operation is terminated. Referring to FIG. 13, the operation process of the wireless control device of the present invention may include the following steps after starting: Step C1 (83A): receiving a wireless control signal. Step C2 (83B): Perform system motion control (including acceleration, deceleration, left turn, right turn, up, down, stop, etc.). Step C3 (83C): Determine whether to stop? If the result of the determination is "NO", the process returns to step C1 (83A) to re-operate, and if the result of the determination is "YES", the operation is terminated. Referring to FIG. 14, the operation process of the safety power-off control module of the present invention may include the following steps after the start: Step D1 (84A): receiving a command of the safety power-off control module. Step D2 (84B): Execution stops the advancement and then ends. That is, the surfboard 10 of the present invention can perform the following actions in the surfing environment 91: [a] Acceleration/deceleration and stop: When the user 92 presses the accelerator key 621, the deceleration key 622, or the stop key 623, The power unit 20 is controlled to accelerate, decelerate or stop. [b] Turn left and right: Referring to Figures 6A and 6B, when the user 92 presses the left turn key 624 or the right turn key 625, the steering rudder plate 33 can be controlled to perform a left swing (for example, a left turn angle θ11). Or right swing motion (for example, right turn angle θ12), and the surfboard 10 can be controlled to turn left or right. [c] Downward tilting: Referring to Figures 7A and 7B, when the user 92 presses the down button 626 or the up button 627, the tilting rudder 43 can be controlled to make a downtilt angle θ21 or up. The swing of the angle θ22 (see Fig. 3) can control the surfboard 10 to tilt down or up. [d] Left and right balance: Referring to Figures 8A and 9A, when the tilt angle signal 51A of the sensing device 51 is tilted with the surfboard 10 in the surfing environment 91 to a right swing angle θA or a left swing angle θB (respectively The surfboard 10 is inclined to reach the excessive right tilt angle θ31 or the excessive left tilt angle θ32), and the control unit 60 automatically activates the balance power device 52 to rotate forward (corresponding to the right swing angle θA) or reverse (corresponding to the left swing angle θB). The balance thrust is generated and the surfboard 10 can be pushed back to a generally balanced position. The advantages and effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows: [1] Automatically maintain the balance of the surfboard. The invention is provided with an inductive device under the surfboard. When the tilting angle signal of the sensing device is inclined with the surfboard in the surfing environment and reaches or exceeds a predetermined angle value (for example, a right swing angle or a left swing angle), the control unit automatically According to the inclination angle of the surfboard, the balance power device is started (the forward or reverse rotation is automatically changed according to the inclination angle) to generate the balance thrust (the rotation speed varies with the inclination angle. In principle, the larger the inclination angle, the faster the rotation speed and the larger the larger the rotation speed. Balance the thrust.), and push the surfboard back to a generally balanced position. Therefore, the balance of the surfboard can be automatically maintained. [2] Produces thrust to propel surfboards. The present invention is provided with a power unit, and even if the wave impulse at sea is insufficient for surfing operation, the power unit can generate surf power, and the surf steering and control unit and the surf angle control unit can be used to make a left turn and a right turn during the surfing action. Down and up and other actions. [3] Safety design for automatic power failure of falling water. The invention is provided with a safety power-off control module, one end of which is connected to the user, and once the user drops the water and pulls to the safety power-off control module, the safety power-off control module is immediately powered off. [4] With remote control. The invention is provided with a wireless control device, which can directly press the hand (the control module is convenient for the foot to step on the manipulation), and can remotely make left turn, right turn, down tilt and upswing during the surfing process. The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

10‧‧‧衝浪板
11‧‧‧板頭
12‧‧‧板尾
13‧‧‧虛擬中心線
20‧‧‧動力部
21‧‧‧馬達控制電路
22‧‧‧動力馬達
23‧‧‧動力葉片
30‧‧‧衝浪轉向控制部
31‧‧‧轉向驅動器
32‧‧‧轉向伺服馬達
33‧‧‧轉向舵板
34‧‧‧轉向極限開關
40‧‧‧衝浪傾角控制部
41‧‧‧傾角驅動器
42‧‧‧傾角伺服馬達
43‧‧‧傾角舵板
44‧‧‧傾角極限開關
50‧‧‧智慧型平衡部
51‧‧‧感應裝置
511‧‧‧平衡桿
512‧‧‧平衡桿編碼器
513‧‧‧類比/數位轉換器
51A‧‧‧傾斜角度訊號
52‧‧‧平衡動力裝置
521‧‧‧平衡驅動器
522‧‧‧平衡伺服馬達
523‧‧‧平衡葉片
60‧‧‧控制部
61‧‧‧中央處理器
62‧‧‧控制模組
621‧‧‧加速鍵
622‧‧‧減速鍵
623‧‧‧停止鍵
624‧‧‧左轉鍵
625‧‧‧右轉鍵
626‧‧‧下傾鍵
627‧‧‧上仰鍵
63‧‧‧電源
70A‧‧‧無線控制裝置
70B‧‧‧安全斷電控制模組
71‧‧‧無線控制模組
711‧‧‧無線加速鍵
712‧‧‧無線減速鍵
713‧‧‧無線停止鍵
714‧‧‧無線左轉鍵
715‧‧‧無線右轉鍵
716‧‧‧無線下傾鍵
717‧‧‧無線上仰鍵
71A‧‧‧無線控制訊號
72‧‧‧無線發射器
721‧‧‧固定開關件
722‧‧‧磁吸拉動件
73‧‧‧無線接收器
81A‧‧‧步驟A1
81B‧‧‧步驟A2
81C‧‧‧步驟A3
81D‧‧‧步驟A4
81E‧‧‧步驟A5
81F‧‧‧步驟A6
811G‧‧‧步驟A71
812G‧‧‧步驟A72
81H‧‧‧步驟A8
81I‧‧‧步驟A9
81J‧‧‧步驟A10
82A‧‧‧步驟B1
82B‧‧‧步驟B2
82C‧‧‧步驟B3
83A‧‧‧步驟C1
83B‧‧‧步驟C2
83C‧‧‧步驟C3
84A‧‧‧步驟D1
84B‧‧‧步驟D2
91‧‧‧衝浪環境
92‧‧‧使用者
θ11‧‧‧左轉角度
θ12‧‧‧右轉角度
θ21‧‧‧下傾角度
θ22‧‧‧上仰角度
θ31‧‧‧過度右傾角
θ32‧‧‧過度左傾角
θA‧‧‧右擺角
θB‧‧‧左擺角
10‧‧‧surfboard
11‧‧‧ head
12‧‧‧Stern
13‧‧‧Virtual Centerline
20‧‧‧Power Department
21‧‧‧Motor control circuit
22‧‧‧Power motor
23‧‧‧Power Blades
30‧‧‧ Surf Steering Control Department
31‧‧‧Steering drive
32‧‧‧Steering servo motor
33‧‧‧ steering rudder
34‧‧‧steering limit switch
40‧‧‧ Surf Dip Control Department
41‧‧‧inclination drive
42‧‧‧inclination servo motor
43‧‧‧ Dip angle rudder
44‧‧‧ inclination limit switch
50‧‧‧Smart Balance
51‧‧‧Induction device
511‧‧‧balance bar
512‧‧‧balance bar encoder
513‧‧‧ Analog/Digital Converter
51A‧‧‧Slant angle signal
52‧‧‧Balance power unit
521‧‧‧balanced drive
522‧‧‧Balance servo motor
523‧‧‧balanced blades
60‧‧‧Control Department
61‧‧‧Central processor
62‧‧‧Control Module
621‧‧‧Accelerator
622‧‧‧Deceleration button
623‧‧‧stop button
624‧‧‧Left turn button
625‧‧‧right turn key
626‧‧‧ Down button
627‧‧‧Upward key
63‧‧‧Power supply
70A‧‧‧Wireless control unit
70B‧‧‧Safe Power Off Control Module
71‧‧‧Wireless Control Module
711‧‧‧Wireless accelerator
712‧‧‧Wireless deceleration button
713‧‧‧Wireless stop button
714‧‧‧Wireless left turn key
715‧‧‧Wireless right turn button
716‧‧‧Wireless down button
717‧‧‧Wireless up button
71A‧‧‧Wireless Control Signal
72‧‧‧Wireless transmitter
721‧‧‧Fixed switch parts
722‧‧‧Magnetic pull parts
73‧‧‧Wireless Receiver
81A‧‧‧Step A1
81B‧‧‧Step A2
81C‧‧‧Step A3
81D‧‧‧Step A4
81E‧‧‧Step A5
81F‧‧‧Step A6
811G‧‧‧Step A71
812G‧‧‧Step A72
81H‧‧‧Step A8
81I‧‧‧Step A9
81J‧‧‧Step A10
82A‧‧‧Step B1
82B‧‧‧Step B2
82C‧‧‧Step B3
83A‧‧‧Step C1
83B‧‧‧Step C2
83C‧‧‧Step C3
84A‧‧‧Step D1
84B‧‧‧Step D2
91‧‧‧ surfing environment
92‧‧‧User θ11‧‧‧Left turn angle θ12‧‧‧Right turn angle θ21‧‧‧Dip angle θ22‧‧‧Upward angle θ31‧‧‧Excessive right tilt angle θ32‧‧‧Excessive left rake angle θA‧ ‧‧Right swing angle θB‧‧‧Left swing angle

第1圖係本發明之示意圖 第2圖係第一圖之平面圖 第3圖係本發明之衝浪傾角控制部之示意圖 第4圖係本發明之感應裝置之示意圖 第5圖係本發明之衝浪之示意圖 第6A及第6B圖係分別為本發明之衝浪轉向控制部控制衝浪板左轉與右轉之示意圖 第7A及第7B圖係分別為本發明之衝浪傾角控制部控制衝浪板下傾與上仰之示意圖 第8A及第8B圖係分別為本發明之衝浪板呈過度右傾角與感應裝置對應呈右擺角後平衡動力裝置產生平衡推力之示意圖 第9A及第9B圖係分別為本發明之衝浪板呈過度左傾角與感應裝置對應呈左擺角後平衡動力裝置產生平衡推力之示意圖 第10圖係本發明之系統方塊圖 第11圖係本發明之保持衝浪板平衡之流程圖 第12圖係本發明之控制模組之動作流程圖 第13圖係本發明之無線控制裝置之動作流程圖 第14圖係本發明之安全斷電控制模組之動作流程圖1 is a plan view of the first embodiment, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sensing device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sensing device of the present invention. 6A and 6B are respectively a schematic diagram of the surf steering control unit controlling the left and right turns of the surfboard according to the present invention. FIGS. 7A and 7B are respectively the surf angle control unit of the present invention, and the surfboard is tilted down and up. Figs. 8A and 8B are respectively a schematic diagram of the present invention according to the present invention, in which the surfboard of the present invention exhibits a right right angle and a right swing angle corresponding to the sensing device, and the balance power is generated. FIG. 10 is a system block diagram of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a flow chart of maintaining the balance of the surfboard according to the present invention. FIG. 12 is a flow chart showing a balance of the balance of the surfboard. FIG. 13 is a flow chart showing the operation of the wireless control device of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a flow chart showing the operation of the safe power-off control module of the present invention.

10‧‧‧衝浪板 10‧‧‧surfboard

11‧‧‧板頭 11‧‧‧ head

12‧‧‧板尾 12‧‧‧Stern

13‧‧‧虛擬中心線 13‧‧‧Virtual Centerline

22‧‧‧動力馬達 22‧‧‧Power motor

23‧‧‧動力葉片 23‧‧‧Power Blades

30‧‧‧衝浪轉向控制部 30‧‧‧ Surf Steering Control Department

32‧‧‧轉向伺服馬達 32‧‧‧Steering servo motor

33‧‧‧轉向舵板 33‧‧‧ steering rudder

40‧‧‧衝浪傾角控制部 40‧‧‧ Surf Dip Control Department

43‧‧‧傾角舵板 43‧‧‧ Dip angle rudder

51‧‧‧感應裝置 51‧‧‧Induction device

52‧‧‧平衡動力裝置 52‧‧‧Balance power unit

522‧‧‧平衡伺服馬達 522‧‧‧Balance servo motor

523‧‧‧平衡葉片 523‧‧‧balanced blades

60‧‧‧控制部 60‧‧‧Control Department

61‧‧‧中央處理器 61‧‧‧Central processor

622‧‧‧減速鍵 622‧‧‧Deceleration button

623‧‧‧停止鍵 623‧‧‧stop button

624‧‧‧左轉鍵 624‧‧‧Left turn button

626‧‧‧下傾鍵 626‧‧‧ Down button

627‧‧‧上仰鍵 627‧‧‧Upward key

63‧‧‧電源 63‧‧‧Power supply

70B‧‧‧安全斷電控制模組 70B‧‧‧Safe Power Off Control Module

721‧‧‧固定開關件 721‧‧‧Fixed switch parts

722‧‧‧磁吸拉動件 722‧‧‧Magnetic pull parts

73‧‧‧無線接收器 73‧‧‧Wireless Receiver

Claims (9)

一種智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,係包括:  一衝浪板,係具有一板頭、一板尾及一虛擬中心線,該虛擬中心線係位於該板頭及該板尾之間;  一動力部,係設於該衝浪板下方,用以推動該衝浪板於一衝浪環境中衝浪行進;  一衝浪轉向控制部,係設於該衝浪板下方近該板尾的位置,用以控制該衝浪板於左轉與右轉間變換;  一衝浪傾角控制部,係設於該衝浪板下方近該板頭的位置,用以控制該衝浪板於下傾與上仰間變換;  一智慧型平衡部,係大體沿該虛擬中心線的設於該衝浪板下方,其設有:   一感應裝置,係用以感測該衝浪板於衝浪行進時的傾斜角度,並發出一傾斜角度訊號;   一平衡動力裝置,係當該傾斜角度訊號超過一預定值,用以產生推動該衝浪板復位之平衡推力,可供一使用者於該衝浪板上保持平衡,而可持續於該衝浪環境中衝浪行進;  一控制部,係設有:   一中央處理器,係用以控制該動力部、該衝浪轉向控制部、該衝浪傾角控制部及該平衡動力裝置動作;   一控制模組,係供該使用者操作,而可透過該中央處理器控制該動力部、該衝浪轉向控制部、該衝浪傾角控制部及該平衡動力裝置動作;   一電源,係用以供應該動力部、該衝浪轉向控制部、該衝浪傾角控制部、該平衡動力裝置及該控制部動作所需的動力。A smart balance surfing device includes: a surfboard having a head, a tail, and a virtual centerline, the virtual centerline being located between the head and the tail; a power unit is disposed at the Under the surfboard, the surfboard is used to push the surfboard to surf in a surfing environment; a surf steering control unit is disposed at a position below the surfboard near the tail of the surfboard for controlling the surfboard between the left turn and the right turn a surf angle control unit is disposed at a position below the surfboard near the head to control the sway between the downtilt and the upright; a smart balance is generally along the virtual centerline The device is disposed under the surfboard, and is provided with: an inductive device for sensing the inclination angle of the surfboard when traveling on the surf, and emitting a tilt angle signal; a balance power device is used as the tilt angle signal Exceeding a predetermined value for generating a balance thrust that pushes the surfboard to be reset, for a user to balance on the surfboard, and sustainable in the surf environment a control unit is provided with: a central processing unit for controlling the power unit, the surf steering control unit, the surf tilt control unit, and the balancing power unit; a control module is provided for The user controls the power unit, the surf steering control unit, the surf tilt control unit, and the balance power unit to operate; the power source is configured to supply the power unit and the surf steering control unit. The surf angle control unit, the balance power unit, and the power required to operate the control unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,其中,該動力部係包括:一馬達控制電路、一動力馬達及一動力葉片;該馬達控制電路係受該控制部控制,而驅動該動力馬達,該動力馬達係轉動該動力葉片,用以推動該衝浪板於該衝浪環境中衝浪行進。The smart balance surfing device of claim 1, wherein the power unit comprises: a motor control circuit, a power motor and a power blade; the motor control circuit is controlled by the control unit and driven The power motor rotates the power blade to push the surfboard to surf in the surfing environment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,其中,該衝浪轉向控制部係包括:一轉向驅動器、一轉向伺服馬達、一轉向舵板及一轉向極限開關;該轉向驅動器係受該控制部控制,而驅動該轉向伺服馬達,該轉向伺服馬達係轉動該轉向舵板,以控制該衝浪板於左轉與右轉間變換;該轉向極限開關用以限制該轉向舵板的轉向極限角度,可防止轉向舵板轉向過度。The smart balance surfing device of claim 1, wherein the surf steering control unit comprises: a steering drive, a steering servo motor, a steering rudder plate and a steering limit switch; The control unit controls to drive the steering servo motor, the steering servo motor rotates the steering rudder to control the surfboard to change between a left turn and a right turn; the steering limit switch is used to limit the steering of the steering rudder The extreme angle prevents the steering rudder from oversteering. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,其中,該衝浪傾角控制部係包括:一傾角驅動器、一傾角伺服馬達、一傾角舵板及一傾角極限開關;該傾角驅動器係受該控制部控制,而驅動該傾角伺服馬達,該傾角伺服馬達係轉動該傾角舵板,以控制該衝浪板於下傾與上仰間變換;該傾角極限開關用以限制該傾角舵板的傾角極限角度,可防止傾角舵板傾角過度。The smart balance surfing device of claim 1, wherein the surf angle control unit comprises: a tilt drive, a tilt servo motor, a tilt rudder plate and a tilt limit switch; the tilt drive is The control unit controls to drive the tilt servo motor, the tilt servo motor rotates the tilt rudder to control the surfboard to change between the downtilt and the upright; the tilt limit switch is used to limit the tilt of the tilt rudder The limit angle prevents the tilt angle of the tilt rudder from being excessive. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,其中,該感應裝置包括:一平衡桿、一平衡桿編碼器及一類比/數位轉換器;該平衡桿用以隨衝浪行進中的衝浪板傾斜;該平衡桿編碼器用以感測並發出該平衡桿之傾斜角度訊號;該類比/數位轉換器用以將該傾斜角度訊號從類比訊號轉換為數位訊號。The smart balance surfing device of claim 1, wherein the sensing device comprises: a balance bar, a balance bar encoder and an analog/digital converter; the balance bar is used to travel with the surf The surfboard is tilted; the balancer encoder is configured to sense and emit a tilt angle signal of the balance bar; the analog/digital converter is configured to convert the tilt angle signal from an analog signal to a digital signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,其中,該平衡動力裝置包括:一平衡驅動器、一平衡伺服馬達及一平衡葉片;該平衡驅動器係受該控制部控制,當該傾斜角度訊號達到預定值,啟動該平衡伺服馬達,該平衡伺服馬達驅動該平衡葉片轉動,用以產生推動該衝浪板復位之平衡推力。The smart balance surfing device of claim 1, wherein the balanced power device comprises: a balance drive, a balance servo motor and a balance blade; the balance drive is controlled by the control portion when the tilt The angle signal reaches a predetermined value, and the balance servo motor is activated. The balance servo motor drives the balance blade to rotate to generate a balance thrust for pushing the surfboard to reset. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,其中,該控制模組包括:一加速鍵、一減速鍵、一停止鍵、一左轉鍵、一右轉鍵、一下傾鍵、一上仰鍵;分別供該使用者按壓操作,而可透過該中央處理器控制該動力部、該衝浪轉向控制部、該衝浪傾角控制部及該平衡動力裝置動作。The smart balance surfing device of claim 1, wherein the control module comprises: an accelerator button, a deceleration button, a stop button, a left turn button, a right turn button, a down button, An up-up key is provided for the user to press, and the power unit, the surf steering control unit, the surf angle control unit, and the balance power unit are controlled by the central processing unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,其又包括:一無線控制裝置,係包括一無線控制模組、一無線發射器及一無線接收器;該無線控制模組設有一無線加速鍵、一無線減速鍵、一無線停止鍵、一無線左轉鍵、一無線右轉鍵、一無線下傾鍵及一無線上仰鍵;各鍵分別供該使用者按壓,並透過該無線發射器發出一無線控制訊號;該無線接收器係連結該中央處理器,用以接收該無線控制模組發出之無線控制訊號,以供該中央處理器控制該動力部、該衝浪轉向控制部、該衝浪傾角控制部及該平衡動力裝置動作。The smart balance surfing device of claim 1, further comprising: a wireless control device comprising a wireless control module, a wireless transmitter and a wireless receiver; the wireless control module is provided with a wireless control module a wireless accelerator button, a wireless deceleration button, a wireless stop button, a wireless left turn button, a wireless right turn button, a wireless down button, and a wireless up button; each button is pressed by the user and transmitted through the button The wireless transmitter sends a wireless control signal; the wireless receiver is coupled to the central processor for receiving the wireless control signal sent by the wireless control module, wherein the central processor controls the power unit and the surf steering control unit The surf angle control unit and the balance power unit operate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型平衡衝浪裝置,其又包括:一安全斷電控制模組,係設一固定開關件及一磁吸拉動件,當該磁吸拉動件吸附於該固定開關件上,該固定開關件概呈通路狀態,當該磁吸拉動件被該使用者拉離該固定開關件,該固定開關件概呈斷路狀態。The smart balance surfing device of claim 1, further comprising: a safety power-off control module, wherein a fixed switch member and a magnetic pull member are disposed, and when the magnetic pull member is attached to the The fixed switch member is in a path state. When the magnetic pull member is pulled away from the fixed switch member by the user, the fixed switch member is in an open state.
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