TW201741819A - Mouse with analog signal speed-changing key and speed changing method of speed-changing key dividing the drop of a speed-changing key into equidistant N segment strokes - Google Patents
Mouse with analog signal speed-changing key and speed changing method of speed-changing key dividing the drop of a speed-changing key into equidistant N segment strokes Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種滑鼠,尤指一種具有類比訊號變速鍵的滑鼠及其變速鍵之變速方法,其係在滑鼠上設一變速按鈕供使用者手指能進行正向下壓或反向鬆開,藉以使滑鼠達成能即時調變如滑鼠CPI值、音量大小、遊戲用賽車油門速度、遊戲用射擊速度、遊戲用跑步速度等特性擋位之使用效果。 The invention relates to a mouse, in particular to a mouse with an analog signal shifting key and a shifting method thereof, which is provided with a shifting button on the mouse for the user to press forward or reverse. Loosen, so that the mouse can achieve the effect of instantly changing the characteristics such as the mouse CPI value, volume, game throttle speed, game shooting speed, game running speed and other characteristic gears.
滑鼠係被用來操作以進行輸入座標、點選物件、上下(前後)或左右捲動畫面等各項功能,以常見之滾輪式滑鼠10如第1圖所示為例說明但非用以限制本發明,其具有一頂面11,在該頂面11之左前段區設有一左按鍵12,在該頂面11之右前段區設有一右按鍵13,及在該左、右按鍵12、13之間設有一中央滾輪14。 The mouse is used to perform functions such as input coordinates, point selection, up and down (front and rear) or left and right scroll animation surfaces. The common roller type mouse 10 is illustrated in Figure 1 but not used. To limit the invention, it has a top surface 11, a left button 12 is disposed in the left front section of the top surface 11, a right button 13 is disposed in the right front section of the top surface 11, and the left and right buttons 12 are A central roller 14 is disposed between the 13 and the 13th.
在使用電腦時,有時須切換或開啟視窗,有時須切換開啟主畫面或其他畫面,有時又須進行其他操作如重啟、上網搜索等;一般而言,為實現該些操作,操作者須同步按壓鍵盤上多個按鍵以進行組合,因此對操作者(使用者)而言,使用上之方便性相對不足,不利於操作者作長期性之操作。為了克服上述缺點,本領域市場上已有在滑鼠上另再增設至少一熱鍵之先前技術存在,其係在滑鼠之外殼面上設置至少一熱鍵,該 些熱鍵可依使用需要來定義其功能或特性。然,先前技術所設之熱鍵,不論該些熱鍵所定義之功能或特性為何,都只是屬於一開關式按鍵,即該等熱鍵之按鍵電路雖是與原有之滑鼠電路電性連接,但該等熱鍵之使用功能或特性乃是藉由軟體或韌體設計技術而事先設定在該滑鼠電路中(如滑鼠電路板上所設之積體電路),而滑鼠上所設熱鍵只是用以操作其開關(on/off)動作而已,無法進一步用以即時性調變該熱鍵所定義之使用功能或特性至不同程度之使用功效,在此所述之不同程度之使用功效,即係如本案後述所稱之特性擋位。 When using a computer, sometimes you have to switch or open the window, sometimes you have to switch to open the main screen or other screens, and sometimes you need to perform other operations such as restarting, searching the Internet, etc. In general, to achieve these operations, the operator It is necessary to simultaneously press a plurality of keys on the keyboard to be combined, so that the convenience for the operator (user) is relatively insufficient, which is disadvantageous for the operator to perform long-term operations. In order to overcome the above disadvantages, there has been a prior art in the art to add at least one hot key to the mouse, which is provided with at least one hot key on the outer surface of the mouse. These hotkeys define their function or characteristics as needed. However, the hot keys set by the prior art, regardless of the functions or characteristics defined by the hot keys, belong to only one switch type button, that is, the key circuits of the hot keys are electrically connected to the original mouse circuit. Connection, but the functions or characteristics of the hot keys are set in the mouse circuit (such as the integrated circuit provided on the mouse circuit board) by software or firmware design technology, and the mouse is on the mouse. The hotkey is only used to operate its on/off action, and can not be further used to instantly modify the use function or characteristic defined by the hotkey to different degrees of use. The function of use is the characteristic gear as described later in this case.
本案係有關一種具有類比訊號變速鍵的滑鼠,該變速鍵雖可視為一熱鍵,但本案之變速鍵並不屬於開關(on/off)式按鍵,其係具有能即時性調變各種特性擋位之使用功能,本案所稱之特性擋位係指某一特性或使用功能(如後述之滑鼠之CPI/Counts Per Inch特性)在被調變至不同程度時所對應表現之使用功效,如:滑鼠CPI擋位、音量大小擋位、遊戲用賽車油門速度擋位、遊戲用射擊速度擋位、遊戲用跑步速度擋位等但不限制。在此以滑鼠之CPI特性為例說明:CPI(Counts Per Inch)代表著滑鼠每移動1英吋(約25.4mm),感應器採樣的解析度(Resolution)能力。不管是光學滑鼠或雷射滑鼠,在移動滑鼠的同時,滑鼠內部的感應器會一直持續不斷拍照記錄,經過分析處理後來判斷滑鼠的位移的方向與距離,藉此改變電腦螢幕上游標的位置。換句話說,就是滑鼠移動1英吋下可以辨識出來的座標數。每個座標都代表著1個點,因此滑鼠的CPI值越高,表示在同一段距離內可以辨識出更多的點,越能貼近玩家操作滑鼠的真實移動軌跡。以滑鼠CPI原理來說,在同一距離下,高CPI可以儲存較多資訊,較能將滑 鼠移動的細節軌跡完整辨識出來,在本案中滑鼠的CPI值越高,即表示游標之移動速越快。 This case relates to a mouse with analog signal shifting key. Although the shifting key can be regarded as a hot key, the shifting key of this case is not a switch (on/off) type button, and it has the characteristics of instantaneous modulation. The function of the gear, the characteristic gear referred to in this case refers to the function of the corresponding performance when a certain characteristic or function (such as the CPI/Counts Per Inch characteristic of the mouse described later) is adjusted to different degrees. Such as: mouse CPI gear, volume and size gear, game racing throttle speed gear, game shooting speed gear, game running speed gear, etc. but not limited. Here, the CPI characteristics of the mouse are taken as an example: CPI (Counts Per Inch) represents the resolution of the sensor sampling every 1 inch (about 25.4 mm) of the mouse. Whether it is an optical mouse or a laser mouse, while moving the mouse, the sensor inside the mouse will continue to record and record, and after analyzing and processing, determine the direction and distance of the mouse's displacement, thereby changing the computer screen. The location of the upstream target. In other words, it is the number of coordinates that the mouse can recognize when it moves 1 inch. Each coordinate represents a point, so the higher the CPI value of the mouse, the more points can be identified within the same distance, and the closer the player can operate the mouse's real movement. According to the principle of mouse CPI, at the same distance, high CPI can store more information, and it can slide more. The detailed trajectory of the mouse movement is completely recognized. In this case, the higher the CPI value of the mouse, the faster the movement speed of the cursor.
在滑鼠領域中,雖已有具CPI值選擇鍵之滑鼠存在,但已知之CPI值選擇鍵或其調變機制,都是在使用滑鼠之前,由製造端予以設定,如將CPI值預先設定分為4段如600、800、1000、1200,並在滑鼠上設置一相配合之多段式調控鍵或循環式按鍵,供使用者(玩家)自行調控或循環按壓選擇,也就是,在滑鼠之使用或操作過程中,習知滑鼠無法配合使用者(或玩家)之需要而對電腦螢幕上游標之移動速度做出即時性調變,例如在進行設計繪圖或電競遊戲作戰時,使用者無法即時性變換CPI值以達到低速精準點選或瞄準及快速移動之使用效率。 In the mouse field, although the mouse with the CPI value selection key exists, the known CPI value selection key or its modulation mechanism is set by the manufacturing end before using the mouse, such as the CPI value. The preset is divided into 4 segments such as 600, 800, 1000, 1200, and a multi-stage control button or a cycle button is arranged on the mouse for the user (player) to adjust or cycle the selection, that is, During the use or operation of the mouse, the conventional mouse can't make the instantaneous adjustment of the moving speed of the upstream screen of the computer screen with the needs of the user (or the player), for example, in the design drawing or the esport game. At this time, the user cannot instantaneously change the CPI value to achieve low-speed accurate point selection or aiming and fast moving efficiency.
由上可知,習知具有各式定義功能之熱鍵的滑鼠,如上述習知具有CPI值多段式調控鍵或循環式按鍵之滑鼠,其所揭示之各功能熱鍵不但是屬於單純三開關(on/off)式按鍵,且在實際使用時更難以滿足使用者之需要,尤其是設計繪圖或電腦遊戲或比賽(如遊戲作戰)時的需要。本案即是針對習知滑鼠無法對電腦之各種特性擋位(如游標移動速度)進行即時性調變之缺點或問題,提出解決方案,本案係在滑鼠上設置一類比訊號變速鍵(如游標移動變速鍵),使該滑鼠在使用過程中,可以通過該類比訊號變速鍵來隨時隨意地變換該特性之擋位(如游標移動速度擋位),當該類比訊號變速鍵(如游標移動變速鍵)被慢慢正向下壓時,其所對應之特性擋位(如游標移動速度擋位)即會線性增加,當該類比訊號變速鍵(如游標移動變速鍵)被慢慢反向鬆開時,其所對應之特性擋位(如游標移動速度擋位)即會線性降低,藉此可提昇滑鼠之使用效率,例如在設計繪圖、 電競遊戲作戰中,可藉該類比訊號變速鍵(如游標移動變速鍵)來實現低速精準點選、瞄準,又可實現快速移動之使用功效。 As can be seen from the above, it is known that a mouse having various types of hot keys defining functions, such as the above-mentioned mouse having a CPI value multi-segment control key or a cyclic type button, not only belongs to the simple three. Switch (on/off) buttons, and in actual use it is more difficult to meet the needs of users, especially when designing drawings or computer games or games (such as game operations). This case is to solve the shortcomings or problems that the conventional mouse can not instantly adjust the various characteristic gears of the computer (such as the moving speed of the cursor), and propose a solution. In this case, a analog signal shifting key is set on the mouse (such as The cursor moves the shift key), so that the mouse can use the analog signal shifting button to change the gear of the characteristic at any time during the use (such as the cursor moving speed gear), when the analog signal shifting key (such as a cursor) When the moving shift key is slowly pressed forward, its corresponding characteristic gear (such as the moving speed gear of the cursor) will increase linearly. When the analog shifting key (such as the cursor shifting key) is slowly reversed When the release is released, the corresponding characteristic gear (such as the vernier moving speed gear) will be linearly reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the mouse, for example, in design drawing, In the esport game, the analog signal shifting button (such as the cursor shifting key) can be used to achieve low-speed accurate point selection, aiming, and fast moving.
本發明之主要目的乃在於提供一種具有類比訊號變速鍵的滑鼠,該滑鼠上設有至少一類比訊號變速鍵,該類比訊號變速鍵包含一變速按鈕及一與該變速按鈕對應連結之變速按鈕電路;其中該變速按鈕係設置在該滑鼠之外殼面上,供使用者得藉手指以對該變速按鈕進行正向下壓或反向鬆開,其中當該變速按鈕從原始位置被正向下壓至最深位置時,該變速按鈕所產生的落差被預設分為等距之N段行程,且每一段行程被界定為一行程擋位,其中當該變速按鈕在原始位置時係被界定為一原始行程擋位,當該變速按鈕被正向下壓N段行程以抵至最深位置時係被界定為一第N行程擋位,當該變速按鈕被正向下壓n段行程時係被界定為一第n行程擋位,其中,n、N為自然數且0≦n≦N;其中該變速按鈕電路係設置在該滑鼠內部並與該滑鼠原設之滑鼠電路(如滑鼠電路板上所設之積體電路)電性連結,其係依據該變速按鈕所形成之N個行程檔位,使該滑鼠電路能對應產生N個由低漸高之特性擋位,如滑鼠CPI擋位、音量大小擋位、遊戲用賽車油門速度擋位、遊戲用射擊速度擋位、遊戲用跑步速度擋位等;其中當使用者正向下壓該變速按鈕以由第n行程擋位至第(n+1)行程擋位時,該特性擋位(如滑鼠CPI特性)即能由該第n行程擋位所對應產生之較低特性擋位提昇至該第(n+1)行程擋位所對應產生之一較高特性擋位;其中當使用者反向鬆開該變速按鈕以由第(n+1)行程擋位至第n行程擋位時,該特性擋位(如滑鼠CPI特性)即能由該第(n+1)行程擋位所對應產生之一較 高特性擋位減少至該第n行程擋位所對應產生之一較低特性擋位。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a mouse having an analog signal shifting button. The mouse is provided with at least one analog signal shifting button. The analog shifting button includes a shifting button and a shifting speed corresponding to the shifting button. a button circuit; wherein the shift button is disposed on the outer surface of the mouse for the user to borrow a finger to positively press or reverse the shift button, wherein the shift button is positive from the original position When pressed down to the deepest position, the drop generated by the shift button is preset to be divided into equally spaced N-strokes, and each stroke is defined as a stroke position, wherein the shift button is when the original position is Defined as a raw stroke gear, when the shift button is pressed down N strokes to reach the deepest position, it is defined as an Nth stroke gear, when the shift button is pressed down n strokes Is defined as an nth stroke gear, where n and N are natural numbers and 0≦n≦N; wherein the shift button circuit is disposed inside the mouse and is connected to the mouse circuit of the mouse ( As on the mouse board The integrated circuit is electrically connected according to the N stroke positions formed by the shift button, so that the mouse circuit can correspondingly generate N low-increasing characteristic gears, such as a mouse CPI gear, Volume size gear, game car throttle speed gear, game shooting speed gear, game running speed gear, etc.; when the user is pressing down the shift button to move from the nth stroke to the (n) +1) When the stroke gear is in position, the characteristic gear (such as the mouse CPI characteristic) can be raised to the (n+1)th stroke position by the lower characteristic gear corresponding to the nth stroke gear. Correspondingly generating one of the higher characteristic gears; wherein the characteristic gear (such as the mouse CPI characteristic) is when the user reversely releases the shift button to move from the (n+1)th stroke to the nth stroke ) can be produced by the corresponding (n+1) stroke gear The high characteristic gear is reduced to one of the lower characteristic gears corresponding to the nth stroke gear.
在本發明之實施例中,該N個由低漸高之特性擋位係包含:滑鼠CPI擋位用以調變滑鼠之CPI值、音量大小擋位用以調變音量大小、遊戲用賽車油門(速度)擋位用以調變油門(速度)快慢、遊戲用射擊速度擋位用以調變射擊速度快慢、或遊戲用跑步速度擋位用以調變跑步速度快慢。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the N low-increasing characteristic gears include: the mouse CPI gear is used to adjust the CPI value of the mouse, the volume and size gears are used to adjust the volume, and the game is used. The racing throttle (speed) gear is used to adjust the throttle (speed) speed, the game shooting speed gear is used to adjust the shooting speed, or the game running speed gear is used to adjust the running speed.
在本發明一實施例中,該變速按鈕係包含一按壓式電位器(即按壓式可變電阻電位器)或一光電式電位器(即光電式可變電阻電位器);其中當該變速按鈕被正向下壓從原始位置至最深位置時,該變速按鈕電路能依據該變速按鈕所形成之N段行程且行程漸大則電壓相對遞減的特性曲線關係,使輸入該滑鼠之滑鼠電路IO端之電壓也對應形成N個電壓擋位,再利用該滑鼠電路如微控制器(MCU,microcontroller)的模數信號轉換功能,將該N個電壓擋位分別轉換成相對應之N個擋位數位,供該滑鼠電路如中央處理器(CPU,central processing unit)能依據該變速按鈕所對應之擋位數位進行分析處理,以供使用者能藉由操作該變速按鈕正向下壓或反向鬆開至一所欲之行程擋位,即能即時性調變該特性擋位昇高或降低至該所欲之行程擋位所對應之特性擋位。 In an embodiment of the invention, the shift button comprises a push potentiometer (ie, a push type variable resistance potentiometer) or a photoelectric potentiometer (ie, a photoelectric variable resistance potentiometer); wherein the shift button When being pressed down from the original position to the deepest position, the shift button circuit can input the mouse circuit of the mouse according to the characteristic curve relationship of the N-segment stroke formed by the shift button and the relative increase of the voltage. The voltage of the IO terminal also forms N voltage gears, and then the analog voltage conversion function of the mouse circuit such as a microcontroller (MCU, microcontroller) is used to convert the N voltage gears into corresponding N The number of bits for the mouse circuit, such as a central processing unit (CPU), can be analyzed according to the number of bits corresponding to the shift button, so that the user can press down the forward button by operating the shift button Or the reverse release to a desired stroke position, which can instantly adjust the characteristic gear to increase or decrease to the characteristic gear corresponding to the desired stroke position.
在本發明一實施例中,當該變速按鈕被正向下壓從原始位置至最深位置時,該變速按鈕係使輸入該滑鼠電路之IO端之電壓也由原始擋位V0開始而形成四個電壓擋位,依序包含V1、V2、V3、V4,其中當該滑鼠電路(如滑鼠電路板上所設之積體電路)之ACDC端偵測到IO端電壓發來之V1至V4四個分開之電壓擋位,即分別對應轉換成相對應之四個分開之 擋位數位,該滑鼠電路之CPU即能對該四個擋位數位進行分析處理,以供使用者藉由操作該變速按鈕正向下壓或反向鬆開至一所欲之行程擋位,即能即時性調變該特性擋位昇高或降低至該所欲之行程擋位所對應之特性擋位。 In an embodiment of the invention, when the shift button is pressed forward from the original position to the deepest position, the shift button causes the voltage input to the IO terminal of the mouse circuit to also start from the original gear V0 to form four. The voltage gears include V1, V2, V3, and V4 in sequence, wherein the ACDC terminal of the mouse circuit (such as the integrated circuit provided on the mouse circuit board) detects the voltage of the IO terminal from V1 to V4 four separate voltage gears, that is, correspondingly converted into corresponding four separate The number of bits, the CPU of the mouse circuit can analyze the four gear positions for the user to press down or reverse to a desired stroke position by operating the shift button. , that is, it can instantly adjust the characteristic gear to increase or decrease to the characteristic gear corresponding to the desired stroke position.
本發明之再一目的乃在於提供一種具有類比訊號變速鍵的滑鼠之變速鍵之變速方法,包含下列步驟:設置一變速按鈕供使用者得藉手指以對該變速按鈕進行正向下壓或反向鬆開;將該變速按鈕從原始位置被正向下壓至最深位置時所產生的落差預設分為等距之N段行程,且每一段行程被界定為一行程擋位,其中當該變速按鈕在原始位置時係被界定為一原始行程擋位,當該變速按鈕被正向下壓N段行程以至最深位置時係被界定為第N行程擋位,當該變速按鈕被正向下壓n段行程時係被界定為第n行程擋位,其中,n、N為自然數且0≦n≦N;依據該變速按鈕所形成之N段行程且行程漸大而電壓相對遞減之特性曲線關係,使輸入該滑鼠電路之IO端之電壓也對應形成N個電壓擋位;再利用滑鼠電路之模數信號轉換功能,將該N個電壓擋位分別轉換成相對應之N個擋位數位;當使用者藉由操作該變速按鈕正向下壓或反向鬆開至一所欲之第n行程擋位時,即能即時性調變該特性擋位昇高或降低至該所欲之第n行程擋位所對應之特性擋位。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a shifting method for a shift key of a mouse having an analog signal shifting key, comprising the steps of: setting a shifting button for a user to borrow a finger to positively press the shifting button or Reverse release; the drop difference generated when the shift button is pressed from the original position to the deepest position is divided into N-segment strokes of equal distance, and each stroke is defined as a stroke position, wherein The shift button is defined as an original stroke position when in the home position, and is defined as the Nth stroke when the shift button is pressed down N strokes to the deepest position, when the shift button is forward When the n-stroke is pressed down, it is defined as the nth stroke gear, where n and N are natural numbers and 0≦n≦N; according to the N-stroke formed by the shift button and the stroke is gradually increased, the voltage is relatively decreased. The characteristic curve relationship is such that the voltage input to the IO terminal of the mouse circuit also forms N voltage gears; and the analog voltage signal conversion function of the mouse circuit is used to convert the N voltage gears into corresponding N Block number; when When the user presses the shift button to press down or reversely to a desired nth stroke position, the user can instantly adjust the characteristic gear to increase or decrease to the desired nth position. The characteristic gear corresponding to the stroke gear.
10‧‧‧滑鼠 10‧‧‧ Mouse
11‧‧‧頂面 11‧‧‧ top surface
12‧‧‧左按鍵 12‧‧‧ Left button
13‧‧‧右按鍵 13‧‧‧right button
14‧‧‧滾輪 14‧‧‧Roller
15‧‧‧滑鼠電路 15‧‧‧ Mouse circuit
16‧‧‧側面 16‧‧‧ side
20‧‧‧類比訊號變速鍵 20‧‧‧ analog signal shifting button
21‧‧‧變速按鈕 21‧‧‧Transfer button
22‧‧‧變速按鈕電路 22‧‧‧Speed button circuit
第1圖係本發明具有類比訊號變速鍵的滑鼠一實施例立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a mouse having an analog signal shifting key according to the present invention.
第2圖係第1圖所示滑鼠之側面示意圖。 Figure 2 is a side view of the mouse shown in Figure 1.
第3圖係本發明之變速按鈕為按壓式電位器時之電路示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram showing the case where the shift button of the present invention is a push type potentiometer.
第4圖係本發明之變速按鈕為光電式電位器時之電路示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the shift button of the present invention when it is a photoelectric potentiometer.
第5圖係本發明一實施例中變速按鈕之行程(四段行程)相對電壓特性(V1、V2、V3、V4四個電壓擋位)之示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the relative voltage characteristics (four voltage ranges of V1, V2, V3, and V4) of the stroke (four-stroke stroke) of the shift button in an embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係本發明之類比訊號變速鍵的調變流程示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the modulation flow of the analog signal shifting key of the present invention.
為使本發明更加明確詳實,茲列舉較佳實施例並配合下列圖示,將本發明之結構及其技術特徵詳述如後。 In order to make the present invention more clear and detailed, the preferred embodiment and the following drawings are used to describe the structure of the present invention and its technical features as described later.
參考第1-2圖所示,本發明為一具有類比訊號變速鍵20的滑鼠10,該滑鼠10具有目前一般滑鼠如光學滑鼠或滾輪式滑鼠之基本結構,如包含一左按鍵12、一右按鍵13及一中央滾輪14設置該滑鼠10之頂面11之前段區域,供使用者可藉手部如食指、中指或拇指來分別對應按壓左、右按鍵12、13或轉動中央滾輪14,但上述基本結構非用以限制本發明。 Referring to Figures 1-2, the present invention is a mouse 10 having an analog signal shifting key 20 having the basic structure of a conventional mouse such as an optical mouse or a roller type mouse, such as including a left The button 12, a right button 13 and a center roller 14 are provided in the front region of the top surface 11 of the mouse 10, so that the user can press the left and right buttons 12, 13 or the corresponding buttons, such as the index finger, the middle finger or the thumb, respectively. The central roller 14 is rotated, but the above basic structure is not intended to limit the present invention.
本發明之特徵在於:該滑鼠10包含至少一類比訊號變速鍵20,該類比訊號變速鍵20包含一變速按鈕21及一與該變速按鈕21對應連結之變速按鈕電路22。 The present invention is characterized in that the mouse 10 includes at least one analog signal shifting key 20, and the analog shifting key 20 includes a shifting button 21 and a shifting button circuit 22 coupled to the shifting button 21.
該變速按鈕21係設置在該滑鼠10之外殼面上,如設置在該滑鼠10之外殼面之一側面16上如第1、2圖所示但不限制,供使用者得藉手指(如姆指)以對該變速按鈕21進行正向下壓或反向鬆開,其中當該變速按鈕21從原始位置被正向下壓至最深位置時,該變速按鈕21所產生的落差被預設分為等距之N段行程,且每一段行程被界定為一行程擋位,其中當該變速按鈕21在原始位置時係被界定為一原始行程擋位,當該變速按鈕21被正向下壓N段行程以至最深位置時被界定為第N行程擋位,當該變速按鈕21被正向下壓n段行程時被界定為第n行程擋位,其中,n、N為自然數,且0≦n≦N。 The shift button 21 is disposed on the outer surface of the mouse 10, and is disposed on one side 16 of the outer surface of the mouse 10 as shown in Figures 1 and 2, but is not limited, for the user to borrow a finger ( For example, the shift button 21 is forward-pressed or reverse-released, wherein when the shift button 21 is pressed down from the home position to the deepest position, the drop generated by the shift button 21 is pre-predicted. It is divided into N-segment strokes of equal distance, and each stroke is defined as a stroke position, wherein when the shift button 21 is in the original position, it is defined as an original stroke position, when the shift button 21 is forward When the N-segment stroke is pressed down to the deepest position, it is defined as the Nth stroke position, and when the shift button 21 is pressed down by n strokes, it is defined as the nth stroke position, where n and N are natural numbers. And 0≦n≦N.
該變速按鈕電路22係設置在該滑鼠10內部並與該滑鼠原設之滑鼠電路15電性連結,該滑鼠電路15包含但不限制設在滑鼠10內之電路板及其上所設之IC/積體電路如第3、4圖所示,其係依據該變速按鈕21由原始行程擋位至第N行程擋位所形成之N個行程檔位,而對應產生N個由低漸高之特性擋位。在此所稱之特性擋位,乃是針對電腦之某一特性來形成N個可供調變之擋位,包含如下但不限制:滑鼠之CPI擋位用以調變滑鼠之CPI值、音量大小擋位用以調變音量大小、遊戲用賽車油門(速度)擋位用以調變油門(速度)快慢、遊戲用射擊速度擋位用以調變射擊速度快慢、遊戲用跑步速度擋位用以調變跑步速度快慢等。 The shift button circuit 22 is disposed inside the mouse 10 and electrically connected to the original mouse circuit 15 of the mouse. The mouse circuit 15 includes but does not limit the circuit board disposed in the mouse 10 and thereon. The IC/integrated circuit is set as shown in Figures 3 and 4, which is based on the N stroke positions formed by the shifting button 21 from the original stroke range to the Nth stroke position, and correspondingly generates N Low progressive high characteristic gear. The characteristic gear referred to here is a gear that can be adjusted for a certain characteristic of the computer, including the following but not limited: the CPI gear of the mouse is used to adjust the CPI value of the mouse. The volume and size gears are used to adjust the volume, the game's racing throttle (speed) gear is used to adjust the throttle (speed) speed, the game shooting speed gear is used to adjust the shooting speed, the game running speed block It is used to adjust the speed of running, etc.
使用時,當使用者正向下壓該變速按鈕21以由一第n行程擋位至一第(n+1)行程擋位時,該特性擋位(如滑鼠之CPI特性)即能由該第n行程擋位所對應產生之一較低特性擋位(如較低CPI值)提昇至該第(n+1)行程擋位所對應產生之一較高特性擋位(如較高CPI值);當使用者反向鬆開該變速按鈕以由一第(n+1)行程擋位至一第n行程擋位時,該特性擋位(如滑鼠之CPI特性)即能由該第(n+1)行程擋位所對應產生之一較高特性擋位(如較高CPI值)減少至該第n行程擋位所對應產生之一較低特性擋位(如較低CPI值)。 In use, when the user presses down the shift button 21 to move from an nth stroke position to an (n+1)th stroke position, the characteristic gear (such as the CPI characteristic of the mouse) can be One of the lower characteristic gears (such as a lower CPI value) corresponding to the nth stroke gear is raised to a higher characteristic gear corresponding to the (n+1)th stroke gear (eg, a higher CPI). Value); when the user releases the shift button in reverse to pass an (n+1)th stroke to an nth stroke, the characteristic (such as the CPI characteristic of the mouse) can be used by the One of the higher characteristic gears (such as a higher CPI value) corresponding to the (n+1)th stroke gear is reduced to a lower characteristic gear corresponding to the nth stroke gear (eg, a lower CPI value). ).
在本發明中,該變速按鈕21可視為一可變電阻電位器,如一按壓式電位器21a如第3圖所示,或一光電式電位器21b如第4圖所示,其係藉調變可變電阻來形成不同之電位供由該滑鼠電路15之一IO端輸入;其中當該變速按鈕21被正向下壓而從原始位置移位至最深位置而形成之N段行程時,該變速按鈕電路22能依據該變速按鈕21所形成之N段行程且行程漸大(電阻遞增)而電壓相對遞減的特性曲線關係,使輸入該滑鼠電路15之IO端(如ACDC端)之電壓也對應形成N個電壓擋位,再利用該滑鼠電路15之 既有元件及功能,如微控制器(MCU,microcontroller)的模數信號轉換功能,將該N個電壓擋位分別轉換成相對應之N個擋位數位,供該滑鼠電路15如中央處理器(CPU,central processing unit)能依據該N個擋位數位進行分析處理;藉此,使用者即能藉由操作該變速按鈕21正向下壓或反向鬆開以抵達一所欲之行程擋位如第n行程擋位,而能即時性調變該特性擋位昇高或降低至該所欲之行程擋位所對應之特性擋位如第n持性擋位。 In the present invention, the shift button 21 can be regarded as a variable resistance potentiometer, such as a push potentiometer 21a as shown in FIG. 3, or a photoelectric potentiometer 21b as shown in FIG. a variable resistor to form a different potential for input by one of the IO terminals of the mouse circuit 15; wherein when the shift button 21 is pressed down in the forward direction and is displaced from the original position to the deepest position, the N-segment is formed The shift button circuit 22 can input the voltage of the IO terminal (such as the ACDC terminal) of the mouse circuit 15 according to the characteristic curve relationship of the N-segment stroke formed by the shift button 21 and the increasing stroke (increasing resistance) and the voltage decreasing. Corresponding to forming N voltage gears, and then using the mouse circuit 15 The components and functions, such as the analog-to-digital signal conversion function of the microcontroller (MCU, microcontroller), respectively convert the N voltage gears into corresponding N-bit positions for the mouse circuit 15 to be processed centrally. The CPU (central processing unit) can perform analysis processing according to the N number of bits; thereby, the user can press down or reversely release the shift button 21 to reach a desired stroke. The gear position is the nth stroke gear, and the characteristic gear can be adjusted to increase or decrease to the characteristic gear corresponding to the desired stroke gear, such as the nth retaining gear.
以該滑鼠10之CPI值為例說明,當使用者正向下壓該變速按鈕21以由一第n行程擋位至一第(n+1)行程擋位時,該滑鼠10所具有的CPI特性即能由該第n行程擋位所對應產生之一較低CPI擋位提昇至該第(n+1)行程擋位所對應產生之一較高CPI擋位。反之,當使用者反向鬆開該變速按鈕21以由一第(n+1)行程擋位至一第n行程擋位時,該滑鼠10所具有的CPI特性即能由該第(n+1)行程擋位所對應產生之一較高CPI擋位減少至該第n行程擋位所對應產生之一較低CPI擋位。 Taking the CPI value of the mouse 10 as an example, when the user is pressing down the shift button 21 to move from an nth stroke position to an (n+1)th stroke position, the mouse 10 has The CPI characteristic can be raised from one of the lower CPI gears corresponding to the one of the nth stroke gears to a higher CPI gear corresponding to the (n+1)th stroke gear. Conversely, when the user reversely releases the shift button 21 to move from an (n+1)th stroke to an nth stroke, the CPI characteristic of the mouse 10 can be determined by the first (n). +1) One of the stroke gears corresponding to the generation of the higher CPI gear is reduced to one of the lower CPI gears corresponding to the nth stroke gear.
參考第5圖所示,在本實施中,當該變速按鈕21被正向下壓從原始位置至最深位置時(如橫軸X所示),該變速按鈕21係使輸入該滑鼠電路15之一IO端(如ACDC)之電壓也由原始電壓擋位V0開始而選擇四個電壓擋位(如Y/直軸所示),依序包含V1、V2、V3、V4,其中當該滑鼠電路15之ACDC端(如第3、4圖所示)偵測到IO端電壓發來之V1至V4四個分開之電壓擋位,即分別對應轉換成相對應之四個分開之擋位數位,該滑鼠電路15如中央處理器(CPU,central processing unit)即能對該四個擋位數位進行分析處理;藉此,使用者即能藉由操作該變速按鈕21正向下壓或反向鬆開至一所欲之第n行程擋位(如第1~4行程擋位),即能即時性調變該特性擋位昇高或降低至該所欲之第n行程擋位(如第1~4行程檔位)所對應之特性擋位,當然使用者也能反向鬆開該變速按鈕21以使該變速按鈕21回 復至原始位置,而當該變速按鈕21回復至原始行程擋位時,則特性擋位也回復至原始特性擋位。 Referring to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, when the shift button 21 is pressed forward from the original position to the deepest position (as indicated by the horizontal axis X), the shift button 21 is caused to input the mouse circuit 15 The voltage of one of the IO terminals (such as ACDC) also starts from the original voltage gear V0 and selects four voltage gears (as shown by the Y/straight axis), which sequentially includes V1, V2, V3, V4, where the slip The ACDC terminal of the mouse circuit 15 (shown in Figures 3 and 4) detects four separate voltage ranges from V1 to V4 from the IO terminal voltage, that is, correspondingly converted into corresponding four separate gears. In the digital position, the mouse circuit 15 can perform analysis processing on the four gear positions, such as a central processing unit (CPU); thereby, the user can press down the shift button 21 or Reverse release to a desired nth stroke position (such as the 1st to 4th strokes), which can instantly adjust the characteristic gear to increase or decrease to the desired nth stroke position ( For the characteristic gear corresponding to the 1st to 4th stroke positions, of course, the user can also release the shift button 21 in reverse to make the shift button 21 back. Return to the original position, and when the shift button 21 returns to the original stroke position, the characteristic gear also returns to the original characteristic range.
參考第6圖所示,使用者得正向下壓或反向鬆開該變速按鈕21,用以在原始位置(原始行程擋位)及最深位置(第N行程擋位)之間,隨意調整以選擇某一行程擋位,該某一行程擋位包含原始行程擋位、第N行程擋位、及原始行程擋位與第N行程擋位間之任一行程擋位如第n行程擋位或第(n+1)行程擋位,則該特性擋位(如滑鼠之CPI特性)即能即時性調變至該某一行程擋位所對應之特性擋位,使本發明之滑鼠10達成能用以即時性調變該特性擋位之使用效果。 Referring to Figure 6, the user has to press down or reverse the shift button 21 to adjust between the original position (original stroke range) and the deepest position (Nth stroke position). To select a stroke gear, the one stroke stroke includes the original stroke gear, the Nth stroke gear, and any one of the original stroke gears and the Nth stroke gear, such as the nth stroke gear Or the (n+1)th stroke gear, the characteristic gear (such as the CPI characteristic of the mouse) can be instantly adjusted to the characteristic gear corresponding to the certain stroke gear, so that the mouse of the invention 10 achieved can be used to instantly adjust the use of the feature gear.
本發明係提供一種具有類比訊號變速鍵的滑鼠之變速鍵之變速方法,包含下列步驟:設置一變速按鈕21供使用者得藉手指以對該變速按鈕進行正向下壓或反向鬆開;將該變速按鈕21從原始位置被正向下壓至最深位置時所產生的落差預設分為等距之N段行程,且每一段行程被界定為一行程擋位,其中當該變速按鈕在原始位置時被界定為一原始行程擋位,當該變速按鈕被正向下壓N段行程以至最深位置時被界定為第N行程擋位,當該變速按鈕被正向下壓n段行程時被界定為一第n行程擋位,其中,n、N為自然數且0≦n≦N;依據該變速按鈕所形成之N段行程且行程漸大而電壓相對遞減之特性曲線關係,使輸入該滑鼠電路之一IO端之電壓也對應形成N個電壓擋位;再利用滑鼠電路之模數信號轉換功能,將該N個電壓擋位分別轉換成相對應之N個擋位數位;及 當使用者藉由操作該變速按鈕正向下壓或反向鬆開至一所欲之第n行程擋位時,即能即時性調變該特性擋位昇高或降低至該所欲之第n行程擋位所對應之特性擋位。 The invention provides a shifting method of a shift key of a mouse having an analog signal shifting key, comprising the steps of: setting a shifting button 21 for a user to borrow a finger to positively press or reverse the shifting button. The drop difference generated when the shift button 21 is pressed from the original position to the deepest position is divided into N-segment strokes of equal distance, and each stroke is defined as a stroke position, wherein when the shift button is used In the original position, it is defined as an original stroke position, and when the shift button is pressed down N strokes to the deepest position, it is defined as the Nth stroke position, when the shift button is pressed down n strokes Time is defined as an nth stroke gear, where n and N are natural numbers and 0≦n≦N; according to the characteristic curve of the N-stroke formed by the shift button and the stroke is gradually increased and the voltage is relatively decreased, Inputting the voltage of one of the IO terminals of the mouse circuit also forms N voltage gears; and then converting the N voltage gears into corresponding N number of gear positions by using the analog signal conversion function of the mouse circuit ;and When the user presses the shift button to press down or reversely to a desired nth stroke position, the characteristic shift can be instantly adjusted to increase or decrease to the desired position. The characteristic gear corresponding to the n-stroke gear.
本發明之具有類比訊號變速鍵20的滑鼠10,與本領域之先前技術比較,具有下列優點: The mouse 10 of the present invention having the analog signal shifting key 20 has the following advantages over the prior art in the art:
(1)、本發明所設之類比訊號變速鍵20,不但不影響該滑鼠10原有之使用功能,且該類比訊號變速鍵20所達成之目的功效,乃係配合利用該滑鼠所設之滑鼠電路15(如滑鼠之電路板及其上所設之IC)的軟體或韌體來完成,故不增加該滑鼠10之滑鼠電路15的元件成本。 (1) The analog signal shifting key 20 provided by the present invention not only does not affect the original function of the mouse 10, but the purpose of the analog signal shifting key 20 is achieved by using the mouse. The software or firmware of the mouse circuit 15 (such as the circuit board of the mouse and the IC provided thereon) is completed, so that the component cost of the mouse circuit 15 of the mouse 10 is not increased.
(2)使用者藉由手指(如姆指)來正向下壓或反向鬆開該變速按鈕21,即能達成即時性調變該特性擋位之使用效果,有利於提昇操作之方便性及使用效率。 (2) When the user presses or deactivates the shift button 21 in the forward direction by a finger (such as a thumb), the use effect of the characteristic shift position can be achieved instantaneously, which is advantageous for improving the convenience of operation. And efficiency of use.
(3)、本發明係將該變速按鈕21在正向下壓或反向鬆開之過程分成N個行程擋位,並使每一行程擋位對應產生一特性擋位,藉此方便使用者得在正向下壓或反向鬆開之行程來進行加速(逐漸加一擋位)或減速(逐漸減一擋位),有利於使電腦遊戲或比賽用滑鼠(電競滑鼠)更具市場競爭力。 (3) The present invention divides the shift button 21 into N stroke gears in the process of forward pressing or reverse releasing, and correspondingly generates a characteristic gear position for each stroke gear, thereby facilitating the user. Acceleration (gradual addition of a gear) or deceleration (gradual reduction of a gear) in the forward or reverse release stroke is beneficial to make the computer game or game mouse (e-sports mouse) more Competitive in the market.
以上所述僅為本發明的優選實施例,對本發明而言僅是說明性的,而非限制性的;本領域普通技術人員理解,在本發明權利要求所限定的精神和範圍內可對其進行許多改變,修改,甚至等效變更,但都將落入本發明的保護範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that Many changes, modifications, and even equivalents may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧滑鼠 10‧‧‧ Mouse
11‧‧‧頂面 11‧‧‧ top surface
12‧‧‧左按鍵 12‧‧‧ Left button
13‧‧‧右按鍵 13‧‧‧right button
14‧‧‧滾輪 14‧‧‧Roller
15‧‧‧滑鼠電路 15‧‧‧ Mouse circuit
16‧‧‧側面 16‧‧‧ side
20‧‧‧類比訊號變速鍵 20‧‧‧ analog signal shifting button
21‧‧‧變速按鈕 21‧‧‧Transfer button
22‧‧‧變速按鈕電路 22‧‧‧Speed button circuit
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TWI484375B (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2015-05-11 | Winspeed Co Ltd | A mouse with a key function extension design |
TWM400034U (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-03-11 | Kun-Ta Lee | Computer mouse |
TW201211835A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-16 | Kye Systems Corp | Input device and pen-type mouse |
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