TW201740407A - Keyswitch and keyboard thereof - Google Patents

Keyswitch and keyboard thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201740407A
TW201740407A TW105113692A TW105113692A TW201740407A TW 201740407 A TW201740407 A TW 201740407A TW 105113692 A TW105113692 A TW 105113692A TW 105113692 A TW105113692 A TW 105113692A TW 201740407 A TW201740407 A TW 201740407A
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Taiwan
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magnetic member
bottom plate
magnetic
vertical distance
buffer structure
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TW105113692A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI619135B (en
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顏志仲
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達方電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

A keyswitch includes a cap, a board, a first magnetic member disposed on the board, and a support device including first and second support members movably connected to the cap and the board. The first support member has a second magnetic member with a buffer structure formed thereon. A vertical distance between the buffer structure and the board is less than a vertical distance between the first and second magnetic members. When the cap is released, a magnetic attraction force between the first and second magnetic members drives the second magnetic member to approach the first magnetic member, so as to make the cap return to a non-pressed position. Before the second magnetic member is in contact with the first magnetic member, the buffer structure interferes with the board to cause deformation of one of the buffer structure and the board for providing a buffer to the second magnetic member.

Description

按鍵及其鍵盤Button and its keyboard

本發明關於一種按鍵及其鍵盤,尤指一種具有自支撐裝置之磁性件延伸形成之緩衝結構以防止支撐裝置之磁性件與底板上之磁性件直接彼此碰撞之按鍵及其鍵盤。The present invention relates to a button and a keyboard thereof, and more particularly to a button having a buffer structure formed by extending a magnetic member of a self-supporting device to prevent a magnetic member of the supporting device and a magnetic member on the bottom plate from directly colliding with each other and a keyboard thereof.

就目前個人電腦的使用習慣而言,鍵盤為不可或缺的輸入設備之一,用以輸入文字、符號或數字。不僅如此,舉凡日常生活所接觸的消費性電子產品或是工業界使用的大型加工設備,皆需設有按鍵結構作為輸入裝置,以操作上述之電子產品與加工設備。In terms of current personal computer usage habits, the keyboard is one of the indispensable input devices for entering text, symbols or numbers. Moreover, the consumer electronics products that are in contact with everyday life or the large-scale processing equipment used in the industry need to have a button structure as an input device to operate the above-mentioned electronic products and processing equipment.

一般傳統鍵盤係採用將彈性件設置於鍵帽與底板之間的按壓設計,藉此,當鍵帽被使用者按壓後,彈性件提供彈性回復力至鍵帽,以驅動鍵帽隨著升降支撐裝置(如剪刀腳機構)之機構作動回復至按壓前之位置,由於彈性件通常是橡膠製成,橡膠於長期使用之下會有疲勞狀況,進而使按鍵的使用壽命減短。Generally, the conventional keyboard adopts a pressing design in which the elastic member is disposed between the key cap and the bottom plate, whereby when the key cap is pressed by the user, the elastic member provides elastic restoring force to the key cap to drive the key cap to support the lifting and lowering The mechanism of the device (such as the scissors foot mechanism) is restored to the position before pressing. Since the elastic member is usually made of rubber, the rubber may have a fatigue condition under long-term use, thereby shortening the service life of the button.

目前常見用來解決上述問題的方法係為採用磁吸力以取代彈性件之配置,舉例來說,其係可將二磁性件分別設置在底板與升降支撐裝置之支撐件上,藉此,當鍵帽被外力按壓而導致二磁性件互相遠離時,鍵帽可伴隨升降支撐裝置移動至按壓位置,而當外力釋放時,磁吸力就會吸引二磁性件互相靠近而使得鍵帽伴隨升降支撐裝置移動回未按壓位置。然而,上述磁吸力吸引二磁性件互相靠近的設計往往會在鍵帽移動回未按壓位置時出現二磁性件直接碰撞的情況,如此不僅會在使用者操作鍵盤的期間產生不必要的噪音干擾而影響到使用者在按壓磁吸按鍵時的使用感受與操作手感,同時也會容易造成按鍵元件的損壞而導致按鍵的使用壽命減短。At present, a common method for solving the above problem is to adopt a magnetic attraction instead of the elastic member. For example, the two magnetic members can be respectively disposed on the support member of the bottom plate and the lifting support device, thereby When the cap is pressed by an external force to cause the two magnetic members to move away from each other, the key cap can be moved to the pressing position with the lifting support device, and when the external force is released, the magnetic attraction force attracts the two magnetic members to be close to each other, so that the key cap moves with the lifting support device. Back to the unpressed position. However, the above-mentioned magnetic attraction attracting the two magnetic members close to each other tends to cause a direct collision of the two magnetic members when the key cap moves back to the unpressed position, so that not only unnecessary noise interference is generated during the user's operation of the keyboard. It affects the user's feeling of use and operation when pressing the magnetic button, and at the same time, it is easy to cause damage to the button component and shorten the service life of the button.

因此,本發明的目的之一在於提供一種具有自支撐裝置之磁性件延伸形成之緩衝結構以防止支撐裝置之磁性件與底板上之磁性件直接彼此碰撞之按鍵及其鍵盤,以解決上述問題。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a key having a cushioning structure formed by extending a magnetic member of a self-supporting device to prevent a magnetic member of the supporting device from colliding with each other directly on a magnetic member of the bottom plate and a keyboard thereof to solve the above problems.

根據一實施例,本發明之按鍵包含一底板結構、一第一磁性件、一鍵帽,以及一支撐裝置。該第一磁性件設置於該底板結構上。該支撐裝置設置於該底板結構以及該鍵帽之間且包含一第一支撐件以及一第二支撐件,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件彼此相對且可動地連接於該鍵帽以及該底板結構以使該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置於一未按壓位置與一按壓位置之間移動,該第一支撐件具有一第二磁性件,該第二磁性件朝該第二支撐件延伸形成且對應該第一磁性件,一緩衝結構形成於該第二磁性件上,該底板結構與該緩衝結構間之一垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之一垂直距離。當該鍵帽未被按壓時,該磁吸力使該鍵帽維持於該未按壓位置,該緩衝結構與該底板結構保持抵接。當該鍵帽被一外力按壓導致該第二磁性件隨著該第一支撐件之樞轉而與該第一磁性件遠離時,該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置由該未按壓位置移動至該按壓位置;當該外力釋放時,該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件之間之一磁吸力驅動該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件靠近,使得該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置由該按壓位置移動回該未按壓位置。在該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,該緩衝結構與該底板結構干涉以使得該緩衝結構與該底板結構之其中之一彈性變形而提供一緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。According to an embodiment, the button of the present invention includes a bottom plate structure, a first magnetic member, a keycap, and a support device. The first magnetic member is disposed on the bottom plate structure. The supporting device is disposed between the bottom plate structure and the keycap and includes a first supporting member and a second supporting member, the first supporting member and the second supporting member are opposite to each other and movably coupled to the keycap and The bottom plate structure is configured to move the key cap between the unpressed position and a pressing position, the first support member has a second magnetic member, and the second magnetic member extends toward the second support member. And corresponding to the first magnetic member, a buffer structure is formed on the second magnetic member, and a vertical distance between the bottom plate structure and the buffer structure is smaller than a vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member. When the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic force maintains the keycap in the unpressed position, and the buffer structure remains in contact with the bottom plate structure. When the key cap is pressed by an external force to cause the second magnetic member to move away from the first magnetic member along with the pivoting of the first support member, the key cap is moved to the pressing by the support device from the unpressed position Positioning; when the external force is released, a magnetic force between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member drives the second magnetic member to be close to the first magnetic member, such that the key cap is accompanied by the supporting device by the pressing The position moves back to the unpressed position. Before the second magnetic member contacts the first magnetic member, the buffer structure interferes with the bottom plate structure to elastically deform one of the buffer structure and the bottom plate structure to provide a buffering force to the second magnetic member.

根據另一實施例,本發明之鍵盤包含一底板結構以及複數個按鍵。該複數個按鍵設置於該底板結構上,該複數個按鍵之至少其中之一包含一第一磁性件、一鍵帽,以及一支撐裝置。該第一磁性件設置於該底板結構上。該支撐裝置設置於該底板結構以及該鍵帽之間且包含一第一支撐件以及一第二支撐件,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件彼此相對且可動地連接於該鍵帽以及該底板結構以使該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置於一未按壓位置與一按壓位置之間移動,該第一支撐件具有一第二磁性件,該第二磁性件朝該第二支撐件延伸形成且對應該第一磁性件,一緩衝結構形成於該第二磁性件上,該底板結構與該緩衝結構間之一垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之一垂直距離。當該鍵帽未被按壓時,該磁吸力使該鍵帽維持於該未按壓位置,該緩衝結構與該底板結構抵接。當該鍵帽被一外力按壓導致該第二磁性件隨著該第一支撐件之樞轉而與該第一磁性件遠離時,該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置由該未按壓位置移動至該按壓位置。當該外力釋放時,該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件之間之一磁吸力驅動該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件靠近,使得該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置由該按壓位置移動回該未按壓位置。在該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,該緩衝結構與該底板結構干涉以使得該緩衝結構與該底板結構之其中之一彈性變形而提供一緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。According to another embodiment, the keyboard of the present invention includes a backplane structure and a plurality of buttons. The plurality of buttons are disposed on the bottom plate structure, and at least one of the plurality of buttons comprises a first magnetic member, a keycap, and a supporting device. The first magnetic member is disposed on the bottom plate structure. The supporting device is disposed between the bottom plate structure and the keycap and includes a first supporting member and a second supporting member, the first supporting member and the second supporting member are opposite to each other and movably coupled to the keycap and The bottom plate structure is configured to move the key cap between the unpressed position and a pressing position, the first support member has a second magnetic member, and the second magnetic member extends toward the second support member. And corresponding to the first magnetic member, a buffer structure is formed on the second magnetic member, and a vertical distance between the bottom plate structure and the buffer structure is smaller than a vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member. When the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic force maintains the keycap in the unpressed position, and the buffer structure abuts the bottom plate structure. When the key cap is pressed by an external force to cause the second magnetic member to move away from the first magnetic member along with the pivoting of the first support member, the key cap is moved to the pressing by the support device from the unpressed position position. When the external force is released, a magnetic force between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member drives the second magnetic member to be close to the first magnetic member, so that the key cap is moved by the pressing position with the supporting device Go back to the unpressed position. Before the second magnetic member contacts the first magnetic member, the buffer structure interferes with the bottom plate structure to elastically deform one of the buffer structure and the bottom plate structure to provide a buffering force to the second magnetic member.

綜上所述,本發明採用底板結構與直接形成於支撐件之磁性件上之緩衝結構間之垂直距離小於第二磁性件與第一磁性件間之垂直距離之設計,以產生緩衝結構在磁吸力驅動第二磁性件接觸到第一磁性件前先與底板結構干涉的緩衝功效。如此一來,本發明即可有效地解決先前技術中所提及之磁性件會在鍵帽移動回未按壓位置時互相碰撞的問題,從而大幅地改善使用者在按壓磁吸按鍵時的使用感受與操作手感,並且延長磁吸按鍵的使用壽命。In summary, the present invention adopts a design in which the vertical distance between the bottom plate structure and the buffer structure directly formed on the magnetic member of the support member is smaller than the vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member to generate a buffer structure in the magnetic The suction force drives the buffering effect of the second magnetic member interfering with the bottom plate structure before contacting the first magnetic member. In this way, the present invention can effectively solve the problem that the magnetic members mentioned in the prior art collide with each other when the key cap moves back to the unpressed position, thereby greatly improving the user's feeling of use when pressing the magnetic button. And the feel of the operation, and extend the life of the magnetic button.

關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention.

請參閱第1圖以及第2圖,第1圖為根據本發明之一實施例所提出之鍵盤10之立體示意圖,第2圖為第1圖之按鍵12之放大示意圖,其中為了清楚顯示按鍵12之內部結構設計,鍵帽16於第2圖中僅以虛線簡示。如第1圖以及第2圖所示,鍵盤10包含複數個按鍵12以及底板結構14。需說明的是,鍵盤10係可較佳地應用於一般具有由上蓋與下殼體組成之開合機構的可攜式電子裝置上(如筆記型電腦),但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a keyboard 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the button 12 of FIG. 1 , wherein the button 12 is displayed for clarity. The internal structure design, the key cap 16 is only shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the keyboard 10 includes a plurality of buttons 12 and a bottom plate structure 14. It should be noted that the keyboard 10 can be preferably applied to a portable electronic device (such as a notebook computer) generally having an opening and closing mechanism composed of an upper cover and a lower cover, but is not limited thereto.

本發明所提出之磁吸緩衝設計係可應用於複數個按鍵12之至少其中之一上,其數量多寡端視鍵盤10之實際應用而定,為求簡化說明,以下係針對其中之一具有磁吸緩衝設計之按鍵12進行描述,至於其他採用相同設計之按鍵12的結構設計,其係可以此類推。請參閱第2圖、第3圖,以及第4圖,第3圖為第2圖之按鍵12之側視圖,第4圖為第3圖之鍵帽16被按壓至按壓位置時之側視圖,由第2圖、第3圖,以及第4圖可知,按鍵12設置於底板結構14上且包含鍵帽16以及支撐裝置18。支撐裝置18係設置於底板結構14以及鍵帽16之間且包含第一支撐件20以及第二支撐件22,第一支撐件20以及第二支撐件22可活動地連接於鍵帽16以及底板結構14以使鍵帽16伴隨支撐裝置18於未按壓位置與按壓位置之間移動。The magnetic buffering design proposed by the present invention can be applied to at least one of a plurality of buttons 12, the number of which depends on the practical application of the keyboard 10. For the sake of simplicity, the following is for one of the magnetics. The button 12 of the suction buffer design is described. As for the structural design of the button 12 of the same design, it can be deduced. Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, FIG. 3 is a side view of the button 12 of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the keycap 16 of FIG. 3 pressed to the pressing position, As can be seen from FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the button 12 is disposed on the floor structure 14 and includes the keycap 16 and the support device 18. The support device 18 is disposed between the bottom plate structure 14 and the keycap 16 and includes a first support member 20 and a second support member 22. The first support member 20 and the second support member 22 are movably coupled to the keycap 16 and the bottom plate. The structure 14 moves the keycap 16 with the support device 18 between the undepressed position and the depressed position.

另外,在此實施例中,底板結構14可包含電路板24(如薄膜電路板(membrane)等)以及底板26,電路板24係設置於支撐裝置18以及底板26之間,藉此,當鍵帽16被按壓至如第4圖所示之按壓位置時,鍵帽16可向下移動而觸發電路板24,以執行相對應之輸入功能。底板26具有第一磁性件28,第一支撐件20具有第二磁性件30,第二磁性件30朝第二支撐件22延伸形成且對應第一磁性件28。第一磁性件28及第二磁性件30的其中之一可為一磁性件(例如,磁鐵),第一磁性件28及第二磁性件30的其中另一可為一磁性件(例如,磁鐵)或一導磁性材料(例如,鐵或其它金屬)。於此實施例中,第一磁性件28係可較佳地為磁鐵,第二磁性件30係可較佳地由鐵組成而具有導磁性。於實際應用中,支撐裝置18可完全由導磁性材料製成。此外,於另一實施例中,第一磁性件28與第二磁性件30皆可為磁鐵。在實際應用中,底板結構14可選擇性地另包含膜片27(如麥拉膜片等),膜片27係可貼附於底板26下以將第一磁性件28固定於底板26上,也就是說,第一磁性件28係可經由膜片27貼附於底板26下所提供之支撐定位而固定於底板26上(但不受此限,第一磁性件28亦可採用其他固定方式固定於底板26上,例如結構卡固設計等)。In addition, in this embodiment, the bottom plate structure 14 may include a circuit board 24 (such as a film, etc.) and a bottom plate 26 disposed between the support device 18 and the bottom plate 26, thereby When the cap 16 is pressed to the depressed position as shown in FIG. 4, the keycap 16 can be moved downward to trigger the circuit board 24 to perform the corresponding input function. The bottom plate 26 has a first magnetic member 28 having a second magnetic member 30 that extends toward the second support member 22 and that corresponds to the first magnetic member 28. One of the first magnetic member 28 and the second magnetic member 30 may be a magnetic member (for example, a magnet), and the other of the first magnetic member 28 and the second magnetic member 30 may be a magnetic member (for example, a magnet) Or a magnetic material (for example, iron or other metal). In this embodiment, the first magnetic member 28 is preferably a magnet, and the second magnetic member 30 is preferably made of iron and has magnetic permeability. In practical applications, the support device 18 can be made entirely of a magnetically permeable material. In addition, in another embodiment, both the first magnetic member 28 and the second magnetic member 30 can be magnets. In a practical application, the bottom plate structure 14 can optionally further include a diaphragm 27 (such as a Mylar film, etc.), and the diaphragm 27 can be attached to the bottom plate 26 to fix the first magnetic member 28 to the bottom plate 26, That is, the first magnetic member 28 can be fixed to the bottom plate 26 via the support and positioning provided by the diaphragm 27 under the bottom plate 26 (but not limited thereto, the first magnetic member 28 can also adopt other fixing methods. Fixed to the bottom plate 26, such as a structural fastening design, etc.).

更詳細地說,緩衝結構32形成於第二磁性件30上,在此實施例中,如第2圖所示,緩衝結構32可較佳地為自第二磁性件30側向延伸形成之至少一彈性懸臂34(於第2圖中顯示二個,但不受此限),電路板24對應彈性懸臂34之自由端部P之位置形成有抵接片部25,且彈性懸臂34之自由端部P朝抵接片部25向下彎折有彎折結構35,其中,彎折結構35與抵接片部25間之垂直距離D1係小於第二磁性件30與第一磁性件28間之垂直距離D2(如第4圖所示),藉以達到彎折結構35可在第二磁性件30與第一磁性件28之間之磁吸力驅動第二磁性件30接觸到第一磁性件28之前先與抵接片部25干涉而提供緩衝彈力之目的。In more detail, the buffer structure 32 is formed on the second magnetic member 30. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the buffer structure 32 may preferably be at least laterally extended from the second magnetic member 30. An elastic cantilever 34 (two shown in FIG. 2, but not limited thereto), the circuit board 24 is formed with an abutting piece portion 25 corresponding to the free end portion P of the elastic cantilever 34, and the free end of the elastic cantilever 34 The portion P is bent downwardly to the abutting piece portion 25 with a bending structure 35, wherein a vertical distance D1 between the bending structure 35 and the abutting piece portion 25 is smaller than between the second magnetic member 30 and the first magnetic member 28. The vertical distance D2 (as shown in FIG. 4), whereby the bending structure 35 can be used before the magnetic attraction between the second magnetic member 30 and the first magnetic member 28 drives the second magnetic member 30 to contact the first magnetic member 28. First, it interferes with the abutting piece portion 25 to provide a cushioning elastic force.

至於在第一支撐件20以及第二支撐件22之支撐機構作動設計方面,如第2圖所示,第一支撐件20與第二支撐件22均可分別包含第一連接部36以及第二連接部38,其中第一連接部36可轉動地連接底板26,且第二連接部38可轉動地連接鍵帽16,藉此,鍵帽16即可伴隨支撐裝置18於未按壓位置(如第3圖所示)與按壓位置(如第4圖所示)之間移動。As for the actuation mechanism design of the first support member 20 and the second support member 22, as shown in FIG. 2, the first support member 20 and the second support member 22 may respectively include a first connecting portion 36 and a second portion. a connecting portion 38, wherein the first connecting portion 36 is rotatably coupled to the bottom plate 26, and the second connecting portion 38 is rotatably coupled to the keycap 16, whereby the key cap 16 can be accompanied by the support device 18 in an unpressed position (eg, Figure 3) moves between the pressed position (as shown in Figure 4).

透過上述設計,當鍵帽16未被按壓時,第一磁性件28與第二磁性件30之間的磁吸力使鍵帽16維持於如第3圖所示之未按壓位置。當鍵帽16被外力按壓,且此外力足夠克服磁吸力而導致第二磁性件30與第一磁性件28遠離時,第二磁性件30以第一連接部36為支點轉動,鍵帽16伴隨支撐裝置18由未按壓位置(如第3圖所示)移動至按壓位置(如第4圖所示)。當外力釋放時,第一磁性件28與第二磁性件30之間的磁吸力吸引第二磁性件30與第一磁性件28靠近,第二磁性件30帶動支撐裝置18之第一支撐件20以第一連接部36為支點樞轉,使得鍵帽16伴隨支撐裝置18由按壓位置(如第4圖所示)移動回未按壓位置(如第3圖所示)。Through the above design, when the keycap 16 is not pressed, the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic member 28 and the second magnetic member 30 maintains the keycap 16 in the undepressed position as shown in FIG. When the key cap 16 is pressed by an external force, and further the force is sufficient to overcome the magnetic attraction force to cause the second magnetic member 30 to be away from the first magnetic member 28, the second magnetic member 30 is pivoted with the first connecting portion 36 as a fulcrum, and the key cap 16 is accompanied. The support device 18 is moved to the pressed position (as shown in Fig. 4) by the unpressed position (as shown in Fig. 3). When the external force is released, the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic member 28 and the second magnetic member 30 attracts the second magnetic member 30 to be close to the first magnetic member 28, and the second magnetic member 30 drives the first support member 20 of the supporting device 18. Pivoting with the first connecting portion 36 as a fulcrum causes the keycap 16 to move back to the unpressed position (as shown in Fig. 3) with the support device 18 from the pressed position (as shown in Fig. 4).

需注意的是,在鍵帽16伴隨支撐裝置18由按壓位置移動回未按壓位置的過程中,透過上述彎折結構35與抵接片部25間之垂直距離D1小於第二磁性件30與第一磁性件28間之垂直距離D2的設計,彎折結構35可在於第二磁性件30接觸到第一磁性件28之前,就先與抵接片部25發生干涉,也就是說,隨著鍵帽16之向上移動,彎折結構35係可先接觸到電路板24之抵接片部25(如第5圖所示,其為第2圖之彎折結構35隨著鍵帽16之向上移動而接觸到抵接片部25之沿剖面線A-A之剖面示意圖),接下來,隨著鍵帽16繼續向上移動,經由彎折結構35接觸到抵接片部25的彈性懸臂34與抵接片部25之間就會因為結構干涉而相對應地產生彎曲變形(至於何者會產生彎曲變形,其端視彈性懸臂34與抵接片部25之結構彈性而定,舉例來說,若是彈性懸臂34相較於抵接片部25具有較佳之結構彈性,則彈性懸臂34就會相對於抵接片部25產生彎曲變形,但不受此限),直到鍵帽16因外力釋放而回覆至如第3圖所示之未按壓位置為止。如此一來,緩衝結構32即可透過彈性懸臂34與抵接片部25之間的彎曲變形以提供緩衝彈力至第二磁性件30,以確保第二磁性件30不會直接碰撞第一磁性件28而是經過彈性緩衝後才接觸到第一磁性件28,藉此,本發明即可有效地解決先前技術中所提及之磁性件會在鍵帽移動回未按壓位置時互相碰撞的問題,從而大幅地改善使用者在按壓磁吸按鍵時的使用感受與操作手感,並且延長磁吸按鍵的使用壽命。It should be noted that during the process of moving the keycap 16 from the pressing position to the unpressed position, the vertical distance D1 between the bending structure 35 and the abutting piece 25 is smaller than that of the second magnetic member 30 and the first The design of the vertical distance D2 between the magnetic members 28, the bending structure 35 may first interfere with the abutting piece portion 25 before the second magnetic member 30 contacts the first magnetic member 28, that is, with the key When the cap 16 moves upward, the bending structure 35 can first contact the abutting piece 25 of the circuit board 24 (as shown in FIG. 5, which is the bending structure 35 of FIG. 2 moving upward with the key cap 16 And contacting the abutting piece 25 along the section line AA), next, as the key cap 16 continues to move upward, the elastic cantilever 34 and the abutting piece contacting the abutting piece 25 via the bending structure 35 Bending deformation occurs correspondingly between the portions 25 due to structural interference (as to which bending deformation occurs, depending on the structural elasticity of the elastic cantilever 34 and the abutting piece portion 25, for example, if the elastic cantilever 34 is 34 Compared with the abutting piece portion 25, which has better structural elasticity, the elastic suspension The arm 34 is bent and deformed with respect to the abutting piece portion 25, but is not limited thereto until the key cap 16 is released by the external force to return to the unpressed position as shown in Fig. 3. In this way, the buffer structure 32 can pass the bending deformation between the elastic cantilever 34 and the abutting piece portion 25 to provide a buffering elastic force to the second magnetic member 30 to ensure that the second magnetic member 30 does not directly collide with the first magnetic member. 28, after being elastically buffered, the first magnetic member 28 is contacted, whereby the present invention can effectively solve the problem that the magnetic members mentioned in the prior art collide with each other when the keycap moves back to the unpressed position. Thereby, the user's feeling of use and the feeling of operation when pressing the magnetic button are greatly improved, and the life of the magnetic button is prolonged.

值得一提的是,上述之彎折結構係為可省略之設計,藉以簡化緩衝結構之結構設計,舉例來說,請參閱第6圖、第7圖,以及第8圖,第6圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之鍵盤100之部分放大示意圖,第7圖為第6圖之按鍵102之側視圖,第8圖為第7圖之鍵帽16被按壓至按壓位置時之側視圖,其中為了清楚顯示按鍵102之內部結構設計,鍵帽16於第6圖中僅以虛線簡示,此實施例與上述實施例所述之元件具有相同編號者,代表其具有相同的結構或功能,其相關描述於此不再贅述。鍵盤100包含複數個按鍵102以及底板結構14。按鍵102設置於底板結構14上且包含鍵帽16以及支撐裝置104。支撐裝置104係設置於底板結構14以及鍵帽16之間且包含第一支撐件106以及第二支撐件22,第一支撐件106以及第二支撐件22可活動地連接於鍵帽16以及底板結構14以使鍵帽16伴隨支撐裝置106於如第7圖所示之未按壓位置與如第8圖所示之按壓位置之間移動。It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned bending structure is an omitting design, thereby simplifying the structural design of the buffer structure. For example, please refer to FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8 , and FIG. 6 is based on A partially enlarged schematic view of a keyboard 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a side view of the button 102 of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a side view of the key cap 16 of FIG. 7 pressed to a pressing position. In order to clearly show the internal structural design of the button 102, the key cap 16 is only schematically shown by a broken line in FIG. 6, and this embodiment has the same number as the components described in the above embodiments, and represents the same structure or function. The related description will not be repeated here. The keyboard 100 includes a plurality of buttons 102 and a floor structure 14. The button 102 is disposed on the bottom plate structure 14 and includes a key cap 16 and a support device 104. The support device 104 is disposed between the bottom plate structure 14 and the keycap 16 and includes a first support member 106 and a second support member 22. The first support member 106 and the second support member 22 are movably coupled to the keycap 16 and the bottom plate. The structure 14 moves the keycap 16 with the support device 106 between the unpressed position as shown in Fig. 7 and the pressed position as shown in Fig. 8.

更詳細地說,緩衝結構108形成於第二磁性件30上,在此實施例中,如第6圖所示,緩衝結構108可較佳地為自第二磁性件30側向延伸形成之至少一彈性懸臂110(於第6圖中顯示二個,但不受此限),其中,彈性懸臂110與抵接片部25間之垂直距離D3係小於第二磁性件30與第一磁性件28間之垂直距離D2,藉以達到彈性懸臂110可在第二磁性件30與第一磁性件28之間之磁吸力驅動第二磁性件30接觸到第一磁性件28之前先與抵接片部25干涉而提供緩衝彈力之目的。In more detail, the buffer structure 108 is formed on the second magnetic member 30. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the buffer structure 108 may preferably be at least laterally extended from the second magnetic member 30. An elastic cantilever 110 (two shown in FIG. 6, but not limited thereto), wherein a vertical distance D3 between the elastic cantilever 110 and the abutting piece portion 25 is smaller than the second magnetic member 30 and the first magnetic member 28 The vertical distance D2 therebetween, so that the elastic cantilever 110 can contact the abutting piece 25 before the magnetic force between the second magnetic member 30 and the first magnetic member 28 drives the second magnetic member 30 to contact the first magnetic member 28. Interference provides the purpose of buffering the elastic force.

透過上述設計,在鍵帽16伴隨支撐裝置18由如第8圖所示之按壓位置移動回如第7圖所示之未按壓位置的過程中,透過上述彈性懸臂110與抵接片部25間之垂直距離D3小於第二磁性件30與第一磁性件28間之垂直距離D2的設計,彈性懸臂110可在於第二磁性件30接觸到第一磁性件28之前,與抵接片部25干涉,也就是說,隨著鍵帽16之向上移動,彈性懸臂110係可先接觸到抵接片部25(如第9圖所示,其為第6圖之彈性懸臂110隨著鍵帽16之向上移動而接觸到抵接片部25之沿剖面線B-B之剖面示意圖),接下來,隨著鍵帽16繼續向上移動,彈性懸臂110與抵接片部25之間就會因為結構干涉而相對應地產生彎曲變形(何者會產生彎曲變形端視彈性懸臂110與抵接片部25之結構彈性而定,舉例來說,若是抵接片部25相較於彈性懸臂110具有較佳之結構彈性,則抵接片部25彎曲變形,但不受此限),直到鍵帽16因外力釋放而回覆至如第7圖所示之未按壓位置為止。如此一來,緩衝結構108即可透過彈性懸臂110與抵接片部25之間的彎曲變形以提供緩衝彈力至第二磁性件30,以確保第二磁性件30不會直接碰撞第一磁性件28而是經過彈性緩衝後才接觸到第一磁性件28,藉此,本發明即可有效地解決先前技術中所提及之磁性件會在鍵帽移動回未按壓位置時互相碰撞的問題,從而大幅地改善使用者在按壓磁吸按鍵時的使用感受與操作手感,並且延長磁吸按鍵的使用壽命。Through the above design, the keycap 16 is passed between the elastic cantilever 110 and the abutting piece portion 25 in the process of moving the support device 18 back to the unpressed position as shown in FIG. 7 by the pressing position as shown in FIG. The vertical distance D3 is smaller than the vertical distance D2 between the second magnetic member 30 and the first magnetic member 28, and the elastic cantilever 110 can interfere with the abutting portion 25 before the second magnetic member 30 contacts the first magnetic member 28. That is, as the key cap 16 moves upward, the elastic cantilever 110 can first contact the abutment piece 25 (as shown in FIG. 9 , which is the elastic cantilever 110 of FIG. 6 along with the key cap 16 Moving upward to contact the cross-sectional line BB of the abutting piece portion 25), next, as the keycap 16 continues to move upward, the elastic cantilever 110 and the abutting piece portion 25 are structurally interfered. Correspondingly, a bending deformation is generated (which causes a bending deformation end depending on the structural elasticity of the elastic cantilever 110 and the abutting piece portion 25, for example, if the abutting piece portion 25 has better structural elasticity than the elastic cantilever 110, Then, the abutting piece portion 25 is bent and deformed, but is not limited thereto. , The keycap 16 is released by an external force does not respond until the pressing position as shown in FIG. 7 until the first. In this way, the buffer structure 108 can pass through the bending deformation between the elastic cantilever 110 and the abutting piece portion 25 to provide a buffering elastic force to the second magnetic member 30 to ensure that the second magnetic member 30 does not directly collide with the first magnetic member. 28, after being elastically buffered, the first magnetic member 28 is contacted, whereby the present invention can effectively solve the problem that the magnetic members mentioned in the prior art collide with each other when the keycap moves back to the unpressed position. Thereby, the user's feeling of use and the feeling of operation when pressing the magnetic button are greatly improved, and the life of the magnetic button is prolonged.

此外,上述用來與支撐裝置之磁性件上之緩衝結構產生干涉的底板元件係可不限於上述實施例,其亦可使用其他底板結構件來達到相同的效果,如底板或膜片,換言之,只要是採用支撐裝置之第二磁性件上之緩衝結構與底板結構間之垂直距離小於第二磁性件與第一磁性件間之垂直距離以使緩衝結構於磁吸力驅動第二磁性件接觸到第一磁性件前先與底板結構干涉之設計,其均屬於本發明之保護範疇。舉例來說,在另一實施例中,本發明可採用緩衝結構與底板間之垂直距離小於第二磁性件與第一磁性件間之垂直距離之設計,以產生緩衝結構於第二磁性件接觸到第一磁性件之前與底板干涉且使緩衝結構(或底板)彎曲變形而提供緩衝彈力至第二磁性件的緩衝功效;或者是,在另一實施例中,本發明可採用緩衝結構與設置於底板下之膜片間之垂直距離小於第二磁性件與第一磁性件間之垂直距離之設計,以產生緩衝結構於第二磁性件接觸到第一磁性件之前先穿過底板之穿孔而與膜片干涉且使緩衝結構(或膜片)彎曲變形而提供緩衝彈力至第二磁性件的緩衝功效。 相較於先前技術,本發明採用直接形成在支撐裝置之磁性件上的緩衝結構與底板結構間之垂直距離小於第二磁性件與第一磁性件間之垂直距離之設計,以產生緩衝結構於磁吸力驅動第二磁性件接觸到第一磁性件前與底板結構干涉的緩衝功效。如此一來,本發明即可有效地解決先前技術中所提及之磁性件會在鍵帽移動回未按壓位置時互相碰撞的問題,從而大幅地改善使用者在按壓磁吸按鍵時的使用感受與操作手感,並且延長磁吸按鍵的使用壽命。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。In addition, the above-mentioned bottom plate component for interfering with the buffer structure on the magnetic member of the supporting device is not limited to the above embodiment, and other bottom plate structural members may be used to achieve the same effect, such as a bottom plate or a diaphragm, in other words, as long as The vertical distance between the buffer structure on the second magnetic member of the supporting device and the bottom plate structure is smaller than the vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member, so that the buffer structure drives the second magnetic member to contact the first magnetic contact force. The design of the magnetic component to interfere with the structure of the bottom plate before, all of which belong to the protection scope of the present invention. For example, in another embodiment, the present invention may adopt a design in which the vertical distance between the buffer structure and the bottom plate is smaller than the vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member to generate a buffer structure in contact with the second magnetic member. Interacting with the bottom plate before the first magnetic member and bending the buffer structure (or the bottom plate) to provide buffering force to the buffering effect of the second magnetic member; or, in another embodiment, the present invention may adopt a buffer structure and setting The vertical distance between the diaphragms under the bottom plate is smaller than the vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member to generate a buffer structure through the perforations of the bottom plate before the second magnetic member contacts the first magnetic member Interference with the diaphragm and bending deformation of the cushioning structure (or diaphragm) to provide cushioning power to the cushioning effect of the second magnetic member. Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts a design in which the vertical distance between the buffer structure directly formed on the magnetic member of the supporting device and the bottom plate structure is smaller than the vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member to generate a buffer structure. The magnetic attraction drives the buffering effect of the second magnetic member in contact with the bottom plate structure before contacting the first magnetic member. In this way, the present invention can effectively solve the problem that the magnetic members mentioned in the prior art collide with each other when the key cap moves back to the unpressed position, thereby greatly improving the user's feeling of use when pressing the magnetic button. And the feel of the operation, and extend the life of the magnetic button. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

10、100‧‧‧鍵盤
12、102‧‧‧按鍵
14‧‧‧底板結構
16‧‧‧鍵帽
18、104‧‧‧支撐裝置
20、106‧‧‧第一支撐件
22‧‧‧第二支撐件
24‧‧‧電路板
25‧‧‧抵接片部
26‧‧‧底板
27‧‧‧膜片
28‧‧‧第一磁性件
30‧‧‧第二磁性件
32、108‧‧‧緩衝結構
34、110‧‧‧彈性懸臂
35‧‧‧彎折結構
36‧‧‧第一連接部
38‧‧‧第二連接部
P‧‧‧自由端部
D1、D2、D3‧‧‧垂直距離
10, 100‧‧‧ keyboard
12, 102‧‧‧ button
14‧‧‧floor structure
16‧‧‧Key Cap
18, 104‧‧‧ support device
20, 106‧‧‧ first support
22‧‧‧second support
24‧‧‧ boards
25‧‧‧Contacts
26‧‧‧floor
27‧‧‧ diaphragm
28‧‧‧First magnetic parts
30‧‧‧Second magnetic parts
32, 108‧‧‧ buffer structure
34,110‧‧‧Flexible cantilever
35‧‧‧Bending structure
36‧‧‧First connection
38‧‧‧Second connection
P‧‧‧Free end
D1, D2, D3‧‧‧ vertical distance

第1圖為根據本發明之一實施例所提出之鍵盤之立體示意圖。 第2圖為第1圖之按鍵之放大示意圖。 第3圖為第2圖之按鍵之側視圖。 第4圖為第3圖之鍵帽被按壓至按壓位置時之側視圖。 第5圖為第2圖之彎折結構隨著鍵帽之向上移動而接觸到抵接片部之沿剖面線A-A之剖面示意圖。 第6圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之鍵盤之部分放大示意圖。 第7圖為第6圖之按鍵之側視圖。 第8圖為第7圖之鍵帽被按壓至按壓位置時之側視圖。 第9圖為第6圖之彈性懸臂隨著鍵帽之向上移動而接觸到抵接片部之沿剖面線B-B之剖面示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the button of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a side view of the button of Figure 2. Fig. 4 is a side view of the key cap of Fig. 3 when it is pressed to the pressing position. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bending structure of Fig. 2 contacting the abutting piece along the section line A-A as the key cap moves upward. Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a keyboard according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a side view of the button of Figure 6. Fig. 8 is a side view of the key cap of Fig. 7 when it is pressed to the pressing position. Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the elastic cantilever of Fig. 6 contacting the abutting piece along the section line B-B as the key cap moves upward.

10‧‧‧鍵盤 10‧‧‧ keyboard

12‧‧‧按鍵 12‧‧‧ button

14‧‧‧底板結構 14‧‧‧floor structure

16‧‧‧鍵帽 16‧‧‧Key Cap

18‧‧‧支撐裝置 18‧‧‧Support device

20‧‧‧第一支撐件 20‧‧‧First support

22‧‧‧第二支撐件 22‧‧‧second support

24‧‧‧電路板 24‧‧‧ boards

25‧‧‧抵接片部 25‧‧‧Contacts

26‧‧‧底板 26‧‧‧floor

27‧‧‧膜片 27‧‧‧ diaphragm

28‧‧‧第一磁性件 28‧‧‧First magnetic parts

30‧‧‧第二磁性件 30‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

34‧‧‧彈性懸臂 34‧‧‧Flexible cantilever

35‧‧‧彎折結構 35‧‧‧Bending structure

36‧‧‧第一連接部 36‧‧‧First connection

38‧‧‧第二連接部 38‧‧‧Second connection

D1、D2‧‧‧垂直距離 D1, D2‧‧‧ vertical distance

Claims (10)

一種按鍵,其包含: 一底板結構; 一第一磁性件,其設置於該底板結構上; 一鍵帽;以及 一支撐裝置,其設置於該底板結構以及該鍵帽之間且包含一第一支撐件以及一第二支撐件,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件彼此相對且可動地連接於該鍵帽以及該底板結構以使該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置於一未按壓位置與一按壓位置之間移動,該第一支撐件具有一第二磁性件,該第二磁性件朝該第二支撐件延伸形成且對應該第一磁性件,一緩衝結構形成於該第二磁性件上,該底板結構與該緩衝結構間之一垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之一垂直距離; 其中,當該鍵帽未被按壓時,該磁吸力使該鍵帽維持於該未按壓位置,該緩衝結構與該底板結構保持抵接;當該鍵帽被一外力按壓導致該第二磁性件隨著該第一支撐件之樞轉而與該第一磁性件遠離時,該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置由該未按壓位置移動至該按壓位置;當該外力釋放時,該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件之間之一磁吸力驅動該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件靠近,使得該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置由該按壓位置移動回該未按壓位置,其中在該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,該緩衝結構與該底板結構干涉以使得該緩衝結構與該底板結構之其中之一彈性變形而提供一緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。A button comprising: a bottom plate structure; a first magnetic member disposed on the bottom plate structure; a key cap; and a supporting device disposed between the bottom plate structure and the key cap and including a first a support member and a second support member, the first support member and the second support member are opposite to each other and movably coupled to the key cap and the bottom plate structure such that the key cap is accompanied by the support device in an unpressed position and a Moving between the pressing positions, the first supporting member has a second magnetic member, the second magnetic member is formed to extend toward the second supporting member and corresponds to the first magnetic member, and a buffer structure is formed on the second magnetic member a vertical distance between the bottom plate structure and the buffer structure is less than a vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member; wherein the magnetic force maintains the key cap when the key cap is not pressed In the unpressed position, the buffer structure is in abutment with the bottom plate structure; when the key cap is pressed by an external force to cause the second magnetic member to move away from the first magnetic member as the first support member pivots , The keycap is moved to the pressing position by the supporting device; when the external force is released, a magnetic force between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member drives the second magnetic member and the first The magnetic member is in proximity such that the keycap moves from the pressed position back to the undepressed position with the support member, wherein the cushioning structure interferes with the bottom plate structure to cause the second magnetic member to contact the first magnetic member One of the cushioning structure and the bottom plate structure is elastically deformed to provide a cushioning force to the second magnetic member. 如請求項1所述之按鍵,其中該緩衝結構係為自該第二磁性件側向延伸形成之至少一彈性懸臂,該底板結構包含一底板以及一電路板,該電路板設置於該支撐裝置以及該底板之間且對應該至少一彈性懸臂之一自由端部之位置形成有一抵接片部,該至少一彈性懸臂之該自由端部與該電路板之該抵接片部間之該垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之該垂直距離,以使該至少一彈性懸臂之該自由端部於該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,與該電路板之該抵接片部干涉以使得該至少一彈性懸臂以及該抵接片部之其中之一彎曲變形而提供該緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。The button of claim 1, wherein the buffer structure is at least one elastic cantilever formed laterally from the second magnetic member, the bottom plate structure comprising a bottom plate and a circuit board, the circuit board being disposed on the supporting device And abutting a piece between the bottom plate and the free end of the at least one elastic cantilever, the vertical end of the at least one elastic cantilever and the abutting piece of the circuit board The distance is less than the vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member such that the free end of the at least one elastic cantilever is before the second magnetic member contacts the first magnetic member, and the circuit board The abutting piece interferes to bend the at least one elastic cantilever and one of the abutting piece to provide the buffering force to the second magnetic piece. 如請求項2所述之按鍵,其中該自由端部朝該抵接片部向下彎折有一彎折結構,該彎折結構與該抵接片部間之該垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之該垂直距離,以使該彎折結構於該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,與該抵接片部干涉以使得該至少一彈性懸臂以及該抵接片部之其中之一彎曲變形而提供該緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。The button of claim 2, wherein the free end portion is bent downwardly toward the abutting piece portion to have a bending structure, and the vertical distance between the bending structure and the abutting piece portion is smaller than the second magnetic piece The vertical distance from the first magnetic member is such that the bending structure interferes with the abutting piece before the second magnetic member contacts the first magnetic member to cause the at least one elastic cantilever and the abutment One of the tab portions is bent to provide the buffering force to the second magnetic member. 如請求項1所述之按鍵,其中該底板結構包含一底板以及一膜片,該底板對應該緩衝結構之位置上形成有一穿孔,該膜片貼附於該底板下以將該第一磁性件固定於該底板上,該緩衝結構與該膜片間之該垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之該垂直距離,以使該緩衝結構於該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,穿過該穿孔與該膜片干涉以使得該緩衝結構以及該膜片之其中之一彈性變形而提供該緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。The button of claim 1, wherein the bottom plate structure comprises a bottom plate and a diaphragm, the bottom plate is formed with a through hole at a position corresponding to the buffer structure, and the diaphragm is attached to the bottom plate to the first magnetic member. Fixed on the bottom plate, the vertical distance between the buffer structure and the diaphragm is smaller than the vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member, so that the buffer structure contacts the second magnetic member Prior to the first magnetic member, the diaphragm is interfered with the diaphragm to cause the cushioning structure and one of the diaphragm to elastically deform to provide the cushioning force to the second magnetic member. 如請求項1所述之按鍵,其中該底板結構包含一底板,該緩衝結構與該底板間之該垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之該垂直距離,以使該緩衝結構於該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,與該底板干涉以使得該緩衝結構以及該底板之其中之一彈性變形而提供該緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。The button of claim 1, wherein the bottom plate structure comprises a bottom plate, the vertical distance between the buffer structure and the bottom plate is smaller than the vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member, so that the buffer The structure interferes with the bottom plate before the second magnetic member contacts the first magnetic member to elastically deform one of the buffer structure and the bottom plate to provide the buffering elastic force to the second magnetic member. 一種鍵盤,其包含: 一底板結構;以及 複數個按鍵,其設置於該底板結構上,該複數個按鍵之至少其中之一包含: 一第一磁性件,其設置於該底板結構上; 一鍵帽;以及 一支撐裝置,其設置於該底板結構以及該鍵帽之間且包含一第一支撐件以及一第二支撐件,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件彼此相對且可動地連接於該鍵帽以及該底板結構以使該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置於一未按壓位置與一按壓位置之間移動,該第一支撐件具有一第二磁性件,該第二磁性件朝該第二支撐件延伸形成且對應該第一磁性件,一緩衝結構形成於該第二磁性件上,該底板結構與該緩衝結構間之一垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之一垂直距離; 其中,當該鍵帽未被按壓時,該磁吸力使該鍵帽維持於該未按壓位置,該緩衝結構與該底板結構抵接;當該鍵帽被一外力按壓導致該第二磁性件隨著該第一支撐件之樞轉而與該第一磁性件遠離時,該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置由該未按壓位置移動至該按壓位置;當該外力釋放時,該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件之間之一磁吸力驅動該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件靠近,使得該鍵帽伴隨該支撐裝置由該按壓位置移動回該未按壓位置,其中在該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,該緩衝結構與該底板結構干涉以使得該緩衝結構與該底板結構之其中之一彈性變形而提供一緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。A keyboard comprising: a bottom plate structure; and a plurality of buttons disposed on the bottom plate structure, at least one of the plurality of buttons comprising: a first magnetic member disposed on the bottom plate structure; a support device disposed between the bottom plate structure and the keycap and including a first support member and a second support member, the first support member and the second support member are opposite to each other and movably connected The key cap and the bottom plate structure are configured to move the key cap between the unpressed position and a pressing position, the first support member having a second magnetic member facing the first Two support members are formed to extend and correspond to the first magnetic member, and a buffer structure is formed on the second magnetic member, and a vertical distance between the bottom plate structure and the buffer structure is smaller than between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member a vertical distance; wherein, when the keycap is not pressed, the magnetic force maintains the keycap in the unpressed position, the buffer structure abuts the bottom plate structure; when the keycap is subjected to an external force When the pressure causes the second magnetic member to move away from the first magnetic member as the first support member pivots, the key cap is moved to the pressing position by the support device from the unpressed position; when the external force is released a magnetic force between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member drives the second magnetic member to be adjacent to the first magnetic member such that the key cap moves from the pressing position back to the unpressed position with the supporting device The buffer structure interferes with the bottom plate structure to cause the buffer structure and one of the bottom plate structures to elastically deform to provide a buffering force to the second magnetic body before the second magnetic member contacts the first magnetic member. Pieces. 如請求項6所述之鍵盤,其中該緩衝結構係為自該第二磁性件側向延伸形成之至少一彈性懸臂,該底板結構包含一底板以及一電路板,該電路板設置於該支撐裝置以及該底板之間且對應該至少一彈性懸臂之一自由端部之位置形成有一抵接片部,該至少一彈性懸臂之該自由端部與該電路板之該抵接片部間之該垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之該垂直距離,以使該至少一彈性懸臂之該自由端部於該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,與該電路板之該抵接片部干涉以使得該至少一彈性懸臂以及該抵接片部之其中之一彎曲變形而提供該緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。The keyboard of claim 6, wherein the buffer structure is at least one elastic cantilever extending laterally from the second magnetic member, the bottom plate structure comprising a bottom plate and a circuit board, the circuit board being disposed on the supporting device And abutting a piece between the bottom plate and the free end of the at least one elastic cantilever, the vertical end of the at least one elastic cantilever and the abutting piece of the circuit board The distance is less than the vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member such that the free end of the at least one elastic cantilever is before the second magnetic member contacts the first magnetic member, and the circuit board The abutting piece interferes to bend the at least one elastic cantilever and one of the abutting piece to provide the buffering force to the second magnetic piece. 如請求項7所述之鍵盤,其中該自由端部朝該抵接片部向下彎折有一彎折結構,該彎折結構與該抵接片部間之該垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之該垂直距離,以使該彎折結構於該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,與該抵接片部干涉以使得該至少一彈性懸臂以及該抵接片部之其中之一彎曲變形而提供該緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。The keyboard of claim 7, wherein the free end portion is bent downwardly toward the abutting piece portion to have a bending structure, and the vertical distance between the bending structure and the abutting piece portion is smaller than the second magnetic piece. The vertical distance from the first magnetic member is such that the bending structure interferes with the abutting piece before the second magnetic member contacts the first magnetic member to cause the at least one elastic cantilever and the abutment One of the tab portions is bent to provide the buffering force to the second magnetic member. 如請求項6所述之鍵盤,其中該底板結構包含一底板以及一膜片,該底板對應該緩衝結構之位置上形成有一穿孔,該膜片貼附於該底板下以將該第一磁性件固定於該底板上,該緩衝結構與該膜片間之該垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之該垂直距離,以使該緩衝結構於該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,穿過該穿孔與該膜片干涉以使得該緩衝結構以及該膜片之其中之一彈性變形而提供該緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。The keyboard of claim 6, wherein the bottom plate structure comprises a bottom plate and a diaphragm, the bottom plate is formed with a through hole corresponding to the buffer structure, and the diaphragm is attached to the bottom plate to the first magnetic member. Fixed on the bottom plate, the vertical distance between the buffer structure and the diaphragm is smaller than the vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member, so that the buffer structure contacts the second magnetic member Prior to the first magnetic member, the diaphragm is interfered with the diaphragm to cause the cushioning structure and one of the diaphragm to elastically deform to provide the cushioning force to the second magnetic member. 如請求項6所述之鍵盤,其中該底板結構包含一底板,該緩衝結構與該底板間之該垂直距離小於該第二磁性件與該第一磁性件間之該垂直距離,以使該緩衝結構於該第二磁性件接觸到該第一磁性件之前,與該底板干涉以使得該緩衝結構以及該底板之其中之一彈性變形而提供該緩衝彈力至該第二磁性件。The keyboard of claim 6, wherein the bottom plate structure comprises a bottom plate, and the vertical distance between the buffer structure and the bottom plate is smaller than the vertical distance between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member to enable the buffer The structure interferes with the bottom plate before the second magnetic member contacts the first magnetic member to elastically deform one of the buffer structure and the bottom plate to provide the buffering elastic force to the second magnetic member.
TW105113692A 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Keyswitch and keyboard thereof TWI619135B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI666671B (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-07-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 Key structure
TWI667676B (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-08-01 達方電子股份有限公司 Key Structure
TWI674607B (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-10-11 達方電子股份有限公司 Keyswitch
CN110491707A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-22 苏州达方电子有限公司 Magnetic key

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104992867A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-21 苏州达方电子有限公司 A key and a keyboard comprising the same
TWM517405U (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-02-11 Mac Tay Prec Co Ltd Magnetic levitation keyboard device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI666671B (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-07-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 Key structure
TWI667676B (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-08-01 達方電子股份有限公司 Key Structure
TWI674607B (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-10-11 達方電子股份有限公司 Keyswitch
CN110491707A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-22 苏州达方电子有限公司 Magnetic key

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