TW201739994A - Column-beam joint structure and steel reinforced concrete column - Google Patents

Column-beam joint structure and steel reinforced concrete column Download PDF

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TW201739994A
TW201739994A TW106110464A TW106110464A TW201739994A TW 201739994 A TW201739994 A TW 201739994A TW 106110464 A TW106110464 A TW 106110464A TW 106110464 A TW106110464 A TW 106110464A TW 201739994 A TW201739994 A TW 201739994A
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Taiwan
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column
steel
joint structure
beam joint
reinforced concrete
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TW106110464A
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TWI651453B (en
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北岡聰
半谷公司
鈴木悠介
有田政樹
木村慧
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新日鐵住金股份有限公司
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/30Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements

Abstract

The present invention provides a column-beam joint structure for jointing a steel column which is buried in a concrete to be casted, and a steel beam which is arranged at a side of the steel column. The column-beam joint structure includes a beam-mounting member which is provided on a side portion of the steel column to movably support the steel beam in a horizontal direction, and a fixing means which is provided on an upper surface of the steel beam to be fixed to the concrete. The fixing means is one or both of (1) a stud vertically provided on the upper surface of the steel beam, and (2) a dowel through hole formed at the upper surface of the steel beam.

Description

柱梁接合構造及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱Column-beam joint structure and steel reinforced concrete column

本發明是有關於一種柱梁接合構造及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱。 本案是依據2016年3月31日於日本申請之特願2016-071540號而主張優先權,此處並援用其內容。The invention relates to a column beam joint structure and a steel reinforced concrete column. This case is based on the priority of 2016-071540, which was filed on March 31, 2016 in Japan. The content is hereby incorporated.

習知,作為由SRC造的柱所使用的H型鋼而成之鋼骨柱、和鋼骨梁之接合構造,提出了已考慮地震荷重之負擔的接合構造。Conventionally, as a joint structure of a steel skeleton and an steel bone beam made of H-shaped steel used for a column made of SRC, a joint structure in which a load of a seismic load has been considered has been proposed.

例如在專利文獻1,作為鋼骨造或鋼骨鋼筋混凝土造之柱構件,揭示了藉由使用腹板的板厚比翼板的板厚大的H型鋼,而使耐震構造之柱梁接合部所必需的水平加勁材及覆板加強版不需要的柱梁接合部。 然而,專利文獻1所揭示的發明,由於是對於地震力將柱梁接合部做成剛接合的技術,且是將鋼骨造的梁的上下翼板雙方熔接於鋼骨造的柱的翼板。For example, in Patent Document 1, as a column member made of steel or steel reinforced concrete, it is disclosed that the column-beam joint portion of the earthquake-resistant structure is made by using an H-shaped steel having a thickness larger than that of the blade. The required horizontal stiffeners and the slab reinforcements are not required for the column beam joints. However, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a technique in which the column beam joint portion is joined to the seismic force, and the upper and lower blades of the steel beam are welded to the steel plate. .

又,在專利文獻2,揭示了一種柱梁接合構造,其係於鋼骨鋼筋混凝土造的柱和鋼骨梁的柱梁接合構造中,以不使用隔板而可剛接合柱鋼骨的強軸方向的鋼骨梁的方式,使柱鋼骨之腹板的板厚形成比翼板的板厚還厚,柱鋼骨之弱軸方向的鋼骨梁僅使腹板接合於柱鋼骨,且鋼骨梁之朝柱的混凝土的埋入長度設定成可剛接合鋼骨梁的長度。 然而,專利文獻2所揭示的發明也是相對於地震力用以將柱梁接合部做成剛接合的技術,且於柱鋼骨的弱軸方向將鋼骨梁剛接合的技術。並且,柱鋼骨的弱軸方向利用使SRC造之柱的斷面形狀較大而使鋼骨梁的埋入長度較大。Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a column-and-colum joint structure which is attached to a column-and-beam joint structure of a steel reinforced concrete column and a steel bone beam, and can be newly joined to the column steel bone without using a partition plate. The way of the steel beam in the axial direction is such that the thickness of the web of the column steel is thicker than the thickness of the wing plate, and the steel beam beam of the weak axis of the column steel only joins the web to the column steel, and The buried length of the concrete of the steel beam to the column is set to be just the length of the steel beam. However, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 2 is also a technique for joining the column beam joints with respect to the seismic force, and joining the steel beam to the weak axis direction of the column steel. Further, the weak axis direction of the column steel is made larger by the cross-sectional shape of the column made of the SRC, and the buried length of the steel beam is large.

又,在專利文獻3,揭示了一種外殼構造,其係使內部梁之梁端對外周柱的芯鋼骨熔接而剛接合,不將外周梁的腹板相對於芯鋼骨的腹板構造上進行直接接合,將外周梁的端部錨固於外周柱的被覆混凝土並進行剛接合,將剪力補強筋及寬度保持筋密集地集約配筋於外周梁的上下附近位置。 然而,專利文獻3所揭示的發明由於也是對地震力用以將兩方向之柱梁接合部剛接合的技術,並將SRC造的柱做成長方形,以確保外周梁的埋入長度。 [先行技術文獻] [專利文獻]Further, in Patent Document 3, an outer casing structure is disclosed in which the beam end of the inner beam is welded to the core steel of the outer peripheral column and is just joined, and the web of the outer peripheral beam is not formed on the web of the core steel. The direct joint is performed, and the end portion of the outer peripheral beam is anchored to the covered concrete of the outer peripheral column and rigidly joined, and the shear reinforcing rib and the width retaining rib are densely concentrated to gather the reinforcement in the vicinity of the upper and lower sides of the outer peripheral beam. However, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 3 is also a technique for joining the column-beam joints in both directions to the seismic force, and the column made of the SRC is formed in a rectangular shape to ensure the buried length of the outer peripheral beam. [Advanced Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本國特開2001-214514號公報 [專利文獻2]日本國特開2007-100396號公報 [專利文獻3]日本國特開2013-245442號公報 [發明概要] [發明所欲解決的課題][Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-100396 [Patent Document 3] JP-A-2013-245442 Problem solved]

另一方面,近年,建築構造物中,地震荷重成為以免震裝置或耐震斜撐等設於構造構件以外的免震機構負擔,在如此的建築構造物中,不需要以構造構件負擔地震荷重。亦即,於具備免震機構的建築構造物中,構造構件僅考慮鉛直方向的荷重便可。 然而,揭示於前述專利文獻1〜3之發明的任一者皆需要假想了地震荷重的補強的接合構造,而非支持作用於梁之鉛直方向的荷重所專屬的構造。特別是,採取藉由對柱和梁之接合部實施熔接而負擔地震荷重的情況,也有所謂於柱或梁使用高強度鋼材時,由於熔接作業變得困難, 而變得無法使用高強度的鋼骨柱或鋼骨梁的問題。On the other hand, in recent years, in the construction structure, the seismic load is burdened by the vibration-isolating mechanism provided outside the structural member such as the vibration-proof device or the earthquake-resistant bracing, and in such a building structure, it is not necessary to bear the seismic load by the structural member. That is, in a building structure having a vibration-isolating mechanism, the structural member can only consider the load in the vertical direction. However, any of the inventions disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 to 3 requires a joint structure in which the seismic load is reinforced, and does not support a structure exclusively applied to the load in the vertical direction of the beam. In particular, in the case where the joint load is applied to the joint between the column and the beam to compensate the seismic load, it is also difficult to use high-strength steel because the welding work becomes difficult when the high-strength steel material is used for the column or the beam. The problem of bone column or steel beam.

本發明是以提供一種解決如此的問題,不需要複雜的補強,施工性和安全性優異,且鉛直荷重支撐所專屬之柱梁接合構造及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱為目的。 [用以解決課題的手段]The present invention aims to provide a solution for solving such problems without requiring complicated reinforcement, excellent workability and safety, and a column-column joint structure and a steel-reinforced concrete column for a vertical load support. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明之概要如下所述。The outline of the present invention is as follows.

(1)本發明之第一態樣是於周圍打設混凝土的鋼骨柱、和配置在前述鋼骨柱的側方的鋼骨梁的柱梁接合構造,該柱梁接合構造包含有:梁載置構件,設於前述鋼骨柱的側部,且將前述鋼骨梁支撐成可朝水平方向移動自如;及卡止機構,配置於前述鋼骨梁的上表面,卡止於前述混凝土,前述卡止機構是豎立設置於前述鋼骨梁的前述上表面的雙頭螺栓、及形成於前述鋼骨梁之前述上表面的定位銷貫通孔的其中之一個或兩者。 (2)上述(1)所記載之柱梁接合構造中,也可以是前述卡止機構是前述雙頭螺栓,且在前述雙頭螺栓的上端側形成擴徑頭部。 (3)上述(1)所記載之柱梁接合構造中,也可以是前述卡止機構是前述定位銷貫通孔,並且更具備有插通前述定位銷貫通孔的定位銷鋼筋。 (4)上述(3)所記載之柱梁接合構造中,也可以是與前述定位銷鋼筋的材軸方向垂直的斷面的斷面積S1、及與前述定位銷貫通孔的貫通方向垂直的斷面的斷面積S2的比率S1/S2為0.5以上0.8以下。 (5)上述(1)〜(4)之任一項所記載之柱梁接合構造中,也可以是前述鋼骨柱的降伏強度為400MPa以上。 (6)上述(1)〜(5)之任一項所記載之柱梁接合構造中,也可以是前述鋼骨柱為H型鋼,且前述鋼骨梁的端面是與前述H型鋼的腹板相對向而設置。 (7)上述(1)〜(6)之任一項所記載之柱梁接合構造中,也可以是前述梁載置構件是具備有安裝於前述鋼骨柱之前述側部的垂直面、和從前述垂直部的上端朝水平方向延伸的水平面的角材。 (8)上述(1)〜(7)之任一項所記載之柱梁接合構造中,也可以是前述鋼骨梁的端面未固定於前述鋼骨柱的前述側部。 (9)上述(1)〜(8)之任一項所記載之柱梁接合構造中,也可以是前述鋼骨梁和前述鋼骨柱未藉由熔接而接合。 (10)本發明之第二態樣是一種鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱,其包含有:如請求項1至9中任一項之柱梁接合構造;及打設於前述柱梁接合構造的周圍的鋼筋混凝土。 [發明的效果](1) A first aspect of the present invention is a steel column for surrounding concrete, and a column-and-beam joint structure of a steel beam disposed on a side of the steel column, the column beam joint structure comprising: a beam a mounting member is provided on a side portion of the steel column, and supports the steel beam to be movable in a horizontal direction; and a locking mechanism is disposed on an upper surface of the steel beam to be locked to the concrete The locking mechanism is one or both of a stud bolt that is erected on the upper surface of the steel beam and a positioning pin through hole formed in the upper surface of the steel beam. (2) In the column-and-beam joint structure according to the above (1), the locking mechanism may be the stud bolt, and the enlarged diameter head may be formed on the upper end side of the stud bolt. (3) In the column-and-beam joint structure according to the above aspect (1), the locking mechanism may be the positioning pin through hole, and may further include a positioning pin reinforcing bar through which the positioning pin through hole is inserted. (4) In the column-and-column joint structure according to the above (3), the cross-sectional area S1 of the cross section perpendicular to the material axis direction of the locating pin steel bar may be perpendicular to the penetration direction of the locating pin through hole. The ratio S1/S2 of the sectional area S2 of the surface is 0.5 or more and 0.8 or less. (5) In the column-and-beam joint structure according to any one of the above (1) to (4), the steel column may have a fall strength of 400 MPa or more. (6) The column-and-beam joint structure according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the steel column is an H-shaped steel, and an end surface of the steel beam is a web of the H-shaped steel. Set relative to each other. (7) The pillar-and-beam joint structure according to any one of the aspects of the present invention, wherein the beam mounting member is provided with a vertical surface that is attached to the side portion of the steel column, and An angle material of a horizontal plane extending from the upper end of the aforementioned vertical portion in the horizontal direction. (8) In the column-and-beam joint structure according to any one of the above (1) to (7), the end surface of the steel beam may be not fixed to the side portion of the steel column. (9) In the column-and-beam joint structure according to any one of the above (1) to (8), the steel beam and the steel column may not be joined by welding. (10) A second aspect of the present invention is a steel reinforced concrete column comprising: the column-and-beam joint structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9; and the periphery of the pillar-and-beam joint structure RC. [Effects of the Invention]

依據本發明之上述態樣,於鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱所使用之鋼骨柱和鋼骨梁的柱梁接合構造中,鋼骨梁是可朝水平方向移動自如地支撐在梁載置構件。因此,由於不直接地以熔接等接合於鋼骨柱,所以不進行複雜的補強便可容易地且迅速地進行柱梁接合構造的構築。 特別是,由於省略鋼骨柱和鋼骨梁的熔接,所以可使用熔接施工困難的高強度柱構件。因此,可獲得安全性高之柱梁接合構造及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱。 再者,於鋼骨梁的上表面,由於設置雙頭螺栓和定位銷貫通孔之至少一者作為卡止機構,所以在混凝土打設而硬化之後,抑制了鋼骨梁朝鋼骨梁的長度方向移動。因此,由於防止鋼骨梁從鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱脫落,所以可確保高安全性。 因此,可提供一種兼具高施工性和安全性之柱梁接合構造及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱。According to the above aspect of the invention, in the column-to-beam joint structure of the steel column and the steel beam used for the steel reinforced concrete column, the steel beam is supported by the beam mounting member so as to be movable in the horizontal direction. Therefore, since it is not directly joined to the steel column by welding or the like, the construction of the column-and-beam joint structure can be easily and quickly performed without complicated reinforcement. In particular, since the welding of the steel column and the steel beam is omitted, a high-strength column member which is difficult to weld can be used. Therefore, a columnar joint structure and a steel reinforced concrete column having high safety can be obtained. Furthermore, since at least one of the stud bolt and the positioning pin through hole is provided as a locking mechanism on the upper surface of the steel beam, the steel beam is prevented from moving toward the longitudinal direction of the steel beam after the concrete is hardened and hardened. . Therefore, since the steel beam is prevented from falling off from the steel reinforced concrete column, high safety can be ensured. Therefore, it is possible to provide a column beam joint structure and a steel reinforced concrete column which have both high workability and safety.

本發明人們了解,藉由(a)有關地震荷重是作成不以鋼骨柱和鋼骨梁之接合處負擔的構造,且不藉由熔接等將鋼骨柱和鋼骨梁剛接合,以及(b)於鋼骨梁的上表面設置用以防止混凝土打設後之鋼骨梁的長度方向偏移的卡止機構,而可提供一種施工性和安全性優異的柱梁接合構造和鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱。The present inventors have learned that (a) the relevant seismic load is a structure that is not burdened by the joint of the steel column and the steel beam, and that the steel column and the steel beam are not just joined by welding or the like, and b) a locking mechanism for preventing the longitudinal displacement of the steel beam after the concrete is installed on the upper surface of the steel beam, and providing a column-girder structure and steel reinforcement with excellent workability and safety Concrete column.

以下,就有關基於上述了解知而完成之本發明第一實施型態〜第四實施型態的柱梁接合構造,參照圖面進行說明。 而且,於本說明書及圖面中,具有實質相同的機能構成的要素中,藉由賦予相同的符號而省略重複說明。 又,以下說明本說明書之用語。 所謂強軸方向X是意味著在垂直於柱之材軸方向Z的斷面中,斷面二次彎矩成為最大的方向。柱為H型鋼的情況,H型鋼之垂直於材軸方向Z的斷面中腹板的延伸方向為強軸方向。 所謂弱軸方向Y是意味著在垂直於柱之材軸方向Z的斷面中,斷面二次彎矩成為最小的方向。柱為H型鋼的情況,H型鋼之垂直材軸方向Z的斷面中翼板的延伸方向為弱軸方向。Hereinafter, the column-and-beam joint structure of the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention, which is completed based on the above findings, will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present specification and the drawings, elements having substantially the same functional configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated. Further, the terms of the present specification will be described below. The strong axial direction X means a direction in which the secondary bending moment of the cross section becomes the largest in the cross section perpendicular to the material axis direction Z of the column. In the case where the column is an H-shaped steel, the direction in which the web extends in the section perpendicular to the material axis direction Z of the H-shaped steel is the strong axis direction. The weak axis direction Y means a direction in which the secondary bending moment of the cross section becomes the smallest in the cross section perpendicular to the material axis direction Z of the column. In the case where the column is an H-shaped steel, the extending direction of the blade in the cross-section of the vertical material axis direction Z of the H-shaped steel is the weak axis direction.

(第一實施型態) 圖1是顯示包含本發明第一實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1A的鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10(SRC構造)。 如圖1所示,柱梁接合構造1A是用以將沿著鉛直方向Z豎立設置的鋼骨柱2、與配置成端面相對於鋼骨柱2之側面相對向的鋼骨梁3接合的構造。(First Embodiment) Fig. 1 is a view showing a steel reinforced concrete column 10 (SRC structure) including a column-and-beam joint structure 1A in a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the column-and-beam joint structure 1A is a structure for joining the steel skeleton 2 which is erected in the vertical direction Z, and the steel beam 3 which is disposed so that the end surface faces the side surface of the steel column 2. .

鋼骨柱2是由具有腹板21和一對翼板22的H型鋼所構成。 鋼骨梁3是由具有腹板31、與上下一對的上翼板32a、下翼板32b的H型鋼所構成,並以沿著鋼骨柱2之弱軸方向Y延伸的方式配置。亦即,鋼骨梁3是配置成使端面相對於鋼骨柱2之腹板21的側部相對向。 在進行用以接合柱和梁之熔接的習知技術中,考慮熔接性,而在使用高強度的鋼材上有著材料設計上的限制。但是,本實施型態之柱梁接合構造1A中,不進行用以接合柱和梁的熔接。因此,例如可使用降伏強度400MPa以上,較佳為460MPa以上的高強度的鋼材。The steel skeleton 2 is composed of an H-shaped steel having a web 21 and a pair of wings 22. The steel beam 3 is composed of an H-shaped steel having a web 31 and a pair of upper and lower upper and lower blades 32a and 32b, and is disposed to extend along the weak axis direction Y of the steel column 2. That is, the steel beam 3 is disposed such that the end faces are opposed to the side portions of the web 21 of the steel column 2 . In the conventional technique for joining the welding of the column and the beam, the weldability is considered, and there is a material design limitation on the use of the high-strength steel. However, in the column-and-beam joint structure 1A of the present embodiment, welding for joining the columns and the beams is not performed. Therefore, for example, a high-strength steel material having a relief strength of 400 MPa or more, preferably 460 MPa or more can be used.

於鋼骨梁3之腹板31形成水平鋼筋插通孔33。在鋼骨柱2的周圍,和鋼骨柱2的材軸方向平行地配設垂直鋼筋5a,且對該垂直鋼筋5a組設插通於水平鋼筋插通孔33的5b。而且,於鋼骨柱2的周圍,以埋入垂直鋼筋5a和水平鋼筋5b的方式,在圖1的點線所示的區域打設混凝土C。如此,鋼骨柱2及柱梁接合構造1A的周圍被以鋼筋混凝土覆蓋,而構築鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10。 如圖1所示,也可以是因應鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10的設置位置,也對鋼骨柱2的翼板22的側部配置鋼骨梁3’。A horizontal reinforcing bar insertion hole 33 is formed in the web 31 of the steel beam 3. A vertical reinforcing bar 5a is disposed in parallel with the material axis direction of the steel column 2 around the steel column 2, and 5b is inserted into the vertical reinforcing bar 5a through the horizontal reinforcing bar insertion hole 33. Further, concrete C is placed around the steel column 2 so as to embed the vertical reinforcing bars 5a and the horizontal reinforcing bars 5b in the area indicated by the dotted line in Fig. 1 . In this manner, the steel skeleton 2 and the column-and-beam joint structure 1A are covered with reinforced concrete to construct the steel reinforced concrete column 10. As shown in Fig. 1, the steel skeleton 3' may be disposed on the side of the wing 22 of the steel column 2 in response to the installation position of the steel reinforced concrete column 10.

而且,雖然該實施型態中之鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10是成為斷面略正方形的柱,然而也可以是斷面略長方形的柱。Further, although the steel reinforced concrete column 10 in this embodiment is a column having a slightly square cross section, it may be a column having a slightly rectangular cross section.

圖2是顯示本實施型態中之柱樑接合構造1A,(a)為俯視圖,(b)為從(a)之A1-A1線所見的縱斷面圖,(c)是從(a)之B1-B1線所見之縱斷面圖。 如圖2之(b)、(c)所示,於鋼骨柱2之腹板21的兩側部接合了梁載置構件6。 該梁載置構件6是藉由具有安裝於鋼骨柱2之腹板21的側面的垂直面61、及從垂直面61的上端朝水平方向延伸的水平面62的角材(角鋼)而構成。 在本實施型態之柱梁接合構造1A中,利用在貫通腹板21、和設於其兩側面之梁載置構件6的孔插通螺栓63a,並螺合於螺帽63b,而使梁載置構件6設於鋼骨柱2的側面。 然後,在如此設置之梁載置構件6的水平面62的上表面,以朝水平方向移動自如的態樣載置鋼骨梁3的下翼板32b。 此處,所謂朝水平方向移動自如的態樣是意味著作成鋼骨梁3於混凝土C硬化前的狀態,未以熔接或螺栓等固定於鋼骨柱2或梁載置構件6,而可朝長邊方向和短邊方向滑動的態樣。Fig. 2 is a view showing a column-and-beam joint structure 1A in the present embodiment, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view seen from the line A1-A1 of (a), and (c) is from (a) A longitudinal section of the line B1-B1. As shown in FIGS. 2(b) and 2(c), the beam placing member 6 is joined to both side portions of the web 21 of the steel column 2 . The beam mounting member 6 is constituted by an angle member (angle steel) having a vertical surface 61 attached to the side surface of the web 21 of the steel column 2 and a horizontal surface 62 extending in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the vertical surface 61. In the column-and-beam joint structure 1A of the present embodiment, the bolt 63a is inserted through the hole penetrating the web 21 and the beam mounting member 6 provided on both side surfaces thereof, and is screwed to the nut 63b to make the beam The mounting member 6 is provided on the side surface of the steel column 2 . Then, on the upper surface of the horizontal surface 62 of the beam mounting member 6 thus provided, the lower blade 32b of the steel beam 3 is placed in a horizontally movable manner. Here, the state of being movable in the horizontal direction means that the steel beam 3 is in a state before the concrete C is hardened, and is not fixed to the steel column 2 or the beam mounting member 6 by welding or bolts, but may be The aspect in which the long side direction and the short side direction slide.

梁載置構件6的尺寸只要是直到所打設的混凝土C硬化為止之間,可支持建設時荷重者即可。且,由於作用於鋼骨梁3之建設時荷重為鉛直向下的力量,所以基本上鋼骨梁3可載置於梁載置構件6之上即可。但是,為了鋼骨梁3的正確定位,或是為了負擔起因於鋼骨梁3的自重等而產生於鋼骨梁3之下翼板32b附近之將鋼骨梁3壓附到鋼骨柱2之腹板21的方向的力量(圖2之(b)的箭頭f1),而作成以承壓螺栓等將鋼骨梁3和梁載置構件6之垂直面61臨時固定接合也可。例如,也可以是在水平方向具有遊隙的螺栓孔插通承壓螺栓,藉由在扭矩不進入的狀態固定承壓螺栓,而將鋼骨梁3維持水平移動自如的狀態。The size of the beam mounting member 6 can be supported until the concrete C to be laid is hardened, and the load can be supported during construction. Moreover, since the load acts on the vertical downward force when the steel beam 3 is constructed, the steel beam 3 can be placed on the beam mounting member 6. However, the steel beam 3 is attached to the steel column 2 for the correct positioning of the steel beam 3 or for the purpose of bearing the self-weight of the steel beam 3 or the like, which is generated near the lower wing 32b of the steel beam 3. The force in the direction of the web 21 (arrow f1 in FIG. 2(b)) may be formed by temporarily fixing the steel beam 3 and the vertical surface 61 of the beam mounting member 6 with a pressure bolt or the like. For example, the bolt hole having the play in the horizontal direction may be inserted into the pressure receiving bolt, and the steel bone beam 3 may be horizontally moved freely by fixing the pressure receiving bolt in a state where the torque does not enter.

另一方面,於鋼骨梁3之上翼板32a附近,藉由作用於鋼骨梁3之彎曲彎矩,而發生從鋼骨柱2之腹板21離開的方向的力量(圖2之(b)的箭頭f2)。為了防止起因於該力量的偏差,在本實施型態之柱梁接合構造1A中,於鋼骨梁3之上翼板32a的上表面設置複數個雙頭螺栓(stud)41。 雙頭螺栓(stud)41由於設置在混凝土C所打設的位置,藉由利用埋入到鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10之混凝土C內所產生的剪力補強效果,而可防止鋼骨梁3之長度方向的位置偏離。因此,即使鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10的外形較小,且鋼骨梁3之朝鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10的埋入長度較短時,也可防止鋼骨梁3之長度方向的偏離,並可防止鋼骨梁3從鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10脫落。On the other hand, in the vicinity of the wing plate 32a above the steel beam 3, the force in the direction away from the web 21 of the steel column 2 occurs by the bending moment acting on the steel beam 3 (Fig. 2 ( b) arrow f2). In order to prevent the deviation due to the force, in the column-and-colum joint structure 1A of the present embodiment, a plurality of studs 41 are provided on the upper surface of the upper plate 32a of the steel beam 3. The stud 41 is placed at the position where the concrete C is placed, and the steel beam 3 can be prevented by utilizing the shear reinforcing effect generated by the concrete C embedded in the steel reinforced concrete column 10 The position in the longitudinal direction is deviated. Therefore, even if the outer shape of the steel reinforced concrete column 10 is small, and the buried length of the steel reinforced concrete column 10 of the steel beam 3 is short, the deviation of the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3 can be prevented, and The steel beam 3 is prevented from falling off from the steel reinforced concrete column 10.

雙頭螺栓41如圖2(b)、(c)所示般,以具有軀幹部41a、及形成於該軀幹部41a之上端側且比身軀部41a還擴徑的擴徑頭部41b者為佳。使用如此之雙頭螺栓時,由於也發生朝鉛直方向的卡止力,而可更進一步提高上述之脫落防止效果。As shown in Figs. 2(b) and 2(c), the stud bolt 41 has a trunk portion 41a and an enlarged diameter head portion 41b which is formed on the upper end side of the trunk portion 41a and which is larger than the body portion 41a. good. When such a stud bolt is used, since the locking force in the vertical direction also occurs, the above-described prevention effect of falling off can be further enhanced.

雙頭螺栓41只要是在打設凝土C前設置即可,且藉由使用剪力釘銲槍(stud welding gun)而可容易且迅速地設置。The stud bolt 41 may be provided before the installation of the clay C, and can be easily and quickly installed by using a stud welding gun.

在本實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1A中,不進行如習知技術般用以抵抗地震力之鋼骨柱2的腹板21和鋼骨梁3之長度方向的端面之間的熔接(剛接合)。因此,相較於進行為了耐震補強的熔接的情況,由於施工變得容易,而可以短工期來進行柱梁接合構造1A的構築。又,由於可不考慮柱和梁之間的熔接,而可使用高強度之鋼材,例如降伏強度400MPa以上,較佳為460MPa以上的鋼材。因此,可降低在強度設計上所必須之鋼材的重量或尺寸。 再者,在本實施型態之柱梁接合構造1A中,由於鋼骨梁3在朝水平方向移動自如的態樣中載置於梁載置構件6的上表面,所以而可易於進行鋼骨梁的對位,提升施工性。In the column-and-colum joint structure 1A of the present embodiment, the welding between the web 21 of the steel column 2 and the end surface of the steel beam 3 which is resistant to the earthquake force as in the prior art is not performed ( Just joined). Therefore, the construction of the column-and-beam joint structure 1A can be performed in a short period of time in comparison with the case where the welding for the earthquake-resistant reinforcement is performed. Further, since high-strength steel can be used irrespective of welding between the column and the beam, for example, a steel material having a relief strength of 400 MPa or more, preferably 460 MPa or more. Therefore, the weight or size of the steel material necessary for the strength design can be reduced. Further, in the column-and-beam joint structure 1A of the present embodiment, since the steel beam 3 is placed on the upper surface of the beam mounting member 6 in a state of being movable in the horizontal direction, the steel skeleton can be easily performed. The alignment of the beam improves the construction.

又,在本實施型態之柱梁接合構造1A中,通過建築物的地板,或是因鋼骨梁3的自重而作用於鋼骨梁3的鉛直荷重,作為埋入到鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10之中的部分之鋼骨梁3的下翼板32b的承壓力,而傳遞到打設到柱之混凝土C。 亦即,載置了鋼骨梁3之梁載置構件6只要是可支撐到混凝土C硬化為止之建設時荷重者即可。 一方面,為卡止機構的雙頭螺栓41由於防止鋼骨梁3之長度方向的位置偏離,而防止鋼骨梁3從鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10拔出。 其結果,不像習知般進行複雜的補強,便可容易且迅速地進行柱梁接合構造1A的構築。 由於鋼骨柱2和鋼骨梁3不進行如可耐地震荷重之剛接合般的高接合強度的熔接,所以即使是如降伏強度為400MPa以上,更進一步為460MPa以上般之高強度的極厚H型鋼等熔接施工困難的H型鋼等,也可易於使用。 而且,作為鋼骨梁3可使用鋼製之輥軋H型鋼或是熔接組裝H型斷面構件。Further, in the column-and-beam joint structure 1A of the present embodiment, the vertical load acting on the steel beam 3 is passed through the floor of the building or the weight of the steel beam 3, and is embedded in the steel reinforced concrete column. The bearing pressure of the lower wing 32b of the steel beam 3 of part of 10 is transmitted to the concrete C which is set to the column. In other words, the beam mounting member 6 on which the steel beam 3 is placed may be any load that can be supported until the concrete C is hardened. On the other hand, the stud bolt 41 for the locking mechanism prevents the steel beam 3 from being pulled out from the steel reinforced concrete column 10 by preventing the positional deviation of the steel beam 3 in the longitudinal direction. As a result, the complicated construction of the column-and-beam joint structure 1A can be easily and quickly performed without complicated reinforcement as is conventional. Since the steel column 2 and the steel beam 3 are not welded at a high joint strength such as a joint that can withstand an earthquake load, even if the strength is 400 MPa or more, the thickness is 460 MPa or more. H-shaped steels, such as H-beams, which are difficult to weld, can be easily used. Further, as the steel beam 3, a rolled H-beam made of steel or a H-section member can be assembled by welding.

而且,於地震發生地域中設置免震機構時,免震機構不是柱梁接合構造1A而是設於建築物之構造構件以外,在柱梁接合構造1A不使負擔地震荷重。Further, when the vibration-isolating mechanism is provided in the earthquake-stricken area, the vibration-isolating mechanism is not provided in the column-and-beam joint structure 1A but in the structural member of the building, and the pile-and-beam joint structure 1A does not burden the earthquake load.

再者,依據本實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1A,由於可確實地將鋼骨梁接合於鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱,所以即使混凝土樓板和鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱在構造上分離亦可。亦即,不需要使混凝土樓板的鋼筋錨固於鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱,混凝土樓板的鋼筋和鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱可分別打設各自的混凝土,施工變得容易。Further, according to the column-and-colum joint structure 1A in the present embodiment, since the steel beam can be surely joined to the steel reinforced concrete column, even the concrete floor and the steel reinforced concrete column can be structurally separated. That is, it is not necessary to anchor the steel bars of the concrete slab to the steel reinforced concrete columns, and the concrete slabs of the concrete slabs and the steel reinforced concrete columns can be respectively provided with respective concretes, and the construction becomes easy.

在前述專利文獻1〜3所提案的習知柱梁接合構造是以將對地震荷重構成SRC造之鋼骨柱和鋼骨梁剛接合為目的。相對於此,在本實施型態之柱梁接合構造1A中,以利用設於建築物之構造構件以外之免震機構負擔地震荷重為前提,而適用於減輕作用於構造構件之地震荷重的情況。因此,在本實施型態之柱梁接合構造1A中,不設如習知般用以抵抗地震荷重之特別的構造,在安裝於鋼骨柱之梁載置構件上載置鋼骨梁的狀態下,將該鋼骨梁中之防止偏離機構作成埋設於鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱之混凝土內的構成。藉此,支撐鋼骨梁之自重所產生之鉛直荷重,或從建築物之樓板作用於鋼骨梁之鉛直荷重,使柱梁接合構造1A的合理化為可能,並可容易且迅速地進行構築。The conventional column-and-beam joint structure proposed in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 to 3 is for the purpose of joining the steel skeleton and the steel beam which are formed by the seismic load SRC. On the other hand, in the column-and-beam joint structure 1A of the present embodiment, it is applied to reduce the seismic load acting on the structural member on the premise that the seismic load is not burdened by the vibration-isolating mechanism other than the structural member of the building. . Therefore, in the column-and-colum joint structure 1A of the present embodiment, a special structure for resisting the seismic load as in the prior art is not provided, and the steel beam is placed on the beam-mounted member mounted on the steel column. The anti-offset mechanism in the steel beam is constructed to be embedded in the concrete of the steel reinforced concrete column. Thereby, the vertical load generated by the self-weight of the steel beam is supported, or the vertical load applied to the steel beam from the floor of the building makes it possible to rationalize the pillar-joining structure 1A, and can be easily and quickly constructed.

(第二實施型態) 圖3是顯示本發明第二實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1B。 該實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1B在取代雙頭螺栓41而使用定位銷貫通孔42作為卡止機構的點上,和上述第一實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1A相異。 亦即,在本實施型態之柱梁接合構造1B中,如圖3(a)、(b)、(c)所示,於鋼骨梁3之上翼板32a之埋入到鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10之混凝土C的部分,形成於厚度方向貫通上翼板32a之複數個定位銷貫通孔42作為卡止機構。(Second Embodiment) Fig. 3 is a view showing a column beam joint structure 1B in a second embodiment of the present invention. The stud joint structure 1B in this embodiment differs from the stud joint structure 1A in the above-described first embodiment in that the stud bolt 41 is used instead of the stud bolt 41 and the locating pin through hole 42 is used as the locking mechanism. That is, in the column-and-colum joint structure 1B of the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 3(a), (b), and (c), the steel plate 32a is embedded in the steel plate 3a. The portion of the concrete C of the concrete column 10 is formed as a locking mechanism by forming a plurality of positioning pin through holes 42 penetrating the upper blade 32a in the thickness direction.

本實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1B的情況,於混凝土C打設時,該等定位銷貫通孔42的周圍埋入到混凝土C內,且混凝土C進入到各定位銷貫通孔42內。藉此,而發揮定位銷效果(dowel effect),亦即發揮利用剪力抵抗之防止偏離效果。因此,和第一實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1A同樣地,可防止鋼骨梁3之長度方向的位置偏離。In the case of the column-and-beam joint structure 1B in the present embodiment, when the concrete C is placed, the periphery of the positioning pin through-holes 42 is buried in the concrete C, and the concrete C enters the positioning pin through-holes 42. Thereby, the dowel effect is exerted, that is, the effect of preventing the deviation by the shear force is exerted. Therefore, similarly to the column beam joint structure 1A in the first embodiment, the positional deviation of the steel beam 3 in the longitudinal direction can be prevented.

(第三實施型態) 圖4是顯示本發明第三實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1C。 在該實施型態之柱梁接合構造1C中,在和第二實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1B同樣地設置之複數個定位銷貫通孔42插通定位銷鋼筋43,並使該定位銷鋼筋43之上方側及下方側從上翼板32a的上表面及下表面突出。(Third Embodiment) Fig. 4 is a view showing a column-and-beam joint structure 1C in a third embodiment of the present invention. In the column-and-beam joint structure 1C of this embodiment, a plurality of positioning pin through holes 42 provided in the same manner as the column beam joint structure 1B in the second embodiment are inserted into the positioning pin reinforcing bars 43, and the positioning pin is made The upper side and the lower side of the reinforcing bar 43 protrude from the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper blade 32a.

本實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1C的情況,由於利用定位銷鋼筋43埋入到鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10的混凝土C內而產生剪力補強效果,所以可防止鋼骨梁3之長度方向的位置偏離。再者,利用混凝土C的一部分也進入到藉由定位銷貫通孔42的內周面和定位銷鋼筋43的外周面之間的空間,亦即定位銷貫通孔42和定位銷鋼筋43之間的間隙所產生之空間內,而發揮定位銷效果。因此,藉由剪力補強效果和定位銷效果的複合效果,而可強力地防止鋼骨梁3之長度方向的位置偏離,並可進一步安定地防止鋼骨梁3從鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10脫落。In the case of the column-and-beam joint structure 1C in the present embodiment, since the shearing force reinforcing effect is generated by the locating pin steel bar 43 being embedded in the concrete C of the steel reinforced concrete column 10, the length direction of the steel beam 3 can be prevented. The position is deviated. Further, a part of the concrete C is also entered into the space between the inner circumferential surface of the positioning pin through hole 42 and the outer circumferential surface of the positioning pin reinforcing bar 43, that is, between the positioning pin through hole 42 and the positioning pin reinforcing bar 43. The positioning pin effect is exerted in the space generated by the gap. Therefore, by the composite effect of the shear reinforcing effect and the positioning pin effect, the positional deviation of the steel beam 3 in the longitudinal direction can be strongly prevented, and the steel beam 3 can be further prevented from falling off from the steel reinforced concrete column 10 .

再者,插入到定位銷貫通孔42之定位銷鋼筋43由於可使所打設之混凝土C的剪力抵抗力增大,所以相較於不插入定位銷鋼筋43之第二實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1B,可減少定位銷貫通孔42的數量。 因此,即使鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10的外形小且鋼骨梁3之朝混凝土C的埋入長度小的情況,也可防止鋼骨梁3之長度方向的位置偏離,並可防止鋼骨梁3從鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10拔出。Furthermore, the locating pin reinforcement 43 inserted into the locating pin through-hole 42 can increase the shear resistance of the mounted concrete C, so that it is compared to the second embodiment in which the locating pin rebar 43 is not inserted. The column beam joint structure 1B can reduce the number of the locating pin through holes 42. Therefore, even if the outer shape of the steel reinforced concrete column 10 is small and the buried length of the steel beam 3 toward the concrete C is small, the positional deviation of the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3 can be prevented, and the steel beam 3 can be prevented. Pull out from the steel reinforced concrete column 10.

為了更合適地獲得該複合效果,以前述定位銷鋼筋43之垂直於材軸方向的斷面的斷面積S1、和前述定位銷貫通孔42之垂直於貫通方向的斷面的斷面積S2的比率,即S1/S2的值為0.2以上0.6以下者為佳。S1/S2的值為0.2以下,由於定位銷鋼筋過細且彎曲舉動支配,而有無法獲得補強效果的情況。又,S1/S2的值為0.6以上時,會有混凝土的填充性變差,施工性不良且在定位銷孔內產生空隙的情況。 而且,使S1/S2較小時,為了防止定位銷鋼筋43的脫落,也可以使用使其上端側彎曲的定位銷鋼筋,或使用以橫跨相鄰的孔的方式做成略U字型的定位銷鋼筋。In order to obtain the composite effect more suitably, the ratio of the sectional area S1 of the cross section of the positioning pin reinforcing bar 43 perpendicular to the material axis direction and the sectional area S2 of the cross section perpendicular to the through direction of the positioning pin through hole 42 That is, it is preferable that the value of S1/S2 is 0.2 or more and 0.6 or less. The value of S1/S2 is 0.2 or less. Since the positioning pin is too thin and the bending behavior is dominant, there is a case where the reinforcing effect cannot be obtained. When the value of S1/S2 is 0.6 or more, the filling property of concrete may be deteriorated, and the workability may be poor, and voids may be generated in the positioning pin holes. Further, when S1/S2 is made small, in order to prevent the locating pin reinforcing bar 43 from falling off, it is also possible to use a locating pin reinforcing bar which is bent at the upper end side, or a U-shaped portion so as to straddle the adjacent hole. Locating the pin reinforcement.

(第四實施型態) 圖5是顯示本發明第四實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1D。 第四實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1D在沿著鋼骨柱2的強軸方向X接合鋼骨梁3的點上,是和沿著鋼骨柱2的弱軸方向Y接合鋼骨梁3的第一實施型態中的梁接合構造1A相異。(Fourth embodiment) Fig. 5 is a view showing a column-and-beam joint structure 1D in a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The column-and-beam joint structure 1D in the fourth embodiment engages the steel beam at a point along the strong axis direction X of the steel column 2 to join the steel beam 3 with the weak axis direction Y along the steel column 2 The beam joint structure 1A in the first embodiment of 3 differs.

在本實施型態之柱梁接合構造1D中,如圖5之(b)所示,梁載置構件6對於鋼骨柱2之兩翼板22、22之外方側的各自側部,藉由螺栓63a和螺帽63b固定。 在圖5所示的例子中,作為卡止機構是和第一實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1A相同地使用雙頭螺栓41,然而也可以和第二實施型態或第三實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1B、1C相同地是使用定位銷貫通孔42或定位銷鋼筋43,也可以是使用該等的組合。In the column-and-beam joint structure 1D of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5(b), the beam-mounted member 6 is on the respective side portions on the outer sides of the two flaps 22, 22 of the steel-frame 2 The bolt 63a and the nut 63b are fixed. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the stud bolt 41 is used as the locking mechanism in the same manner as the post-beam joint structure 1A in the first embodiment, but it may be combined with the second embodiment or the third embodiment. Similarly, the pillar-and-beam joint structures 1B and 1C use the positioning pin through-holes 42 or the locating pin bars 43, and a combination of these may be used.

但是,本實施型態之柱梁接合構造1D中,以鋼骨梁3的端面相對向的方式配設於從鋼骨柱2的中心軸分開之翼板22的側部。因此,相較於以鋼骨梁3的端面相對向的方式配設於鋼骨柱2的腹板21的側部之第一實施型態〜第三實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1A〜1C,有著鋼骨梁3之朝鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10的埋入長度變小的傾向。 特別是,如第一實施型態〜第四實施型態中之柱梁接合構造1A〜1D般,在鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10為斷面呈略正方形的情況,相較於鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱在鋼骨梁之長度方向較長的斷面呈略矩形的情況,鋼骨梁3之朝鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10的埋入長度易於變小。 然而,作為卡止機構,藉由使用前述之雙頭螺栓41、定位銷貫通孔42、定位銷鋼筋43等,由於可充分防止鋼骨梁3之長度方向的防止偏離,所以可防止鋼骨梁3之從鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱10的脫落。However, in the column-and-beam joint structure 1D of the present embodiment, the side faces of the flaps 22 separated from the central axis of the steel column 2 are disposed so that the end faces of the steel beams 3 face each other. Therefore, the column-and-beam joint structure 1A in the first to third embodiments of the side portion of the web 21 of the steel column 2 is disposed in such a manner that the end faces of the steel beam 3 are opposed to each other. 1C, the buried length of the steel reinforced concrete column 10 having the steel beam 3 tends to be small. In particular, as in the column-and-beam joint structure 1A to 1D in the first to fourth embodiments, the steel reinforced concrete column 10 has a slightly square cross section, compared to the steel reinforced concrete column. In the case where the section having a long length in the longitudinal direction of the steel beam is slightly rectangular, the buried length of the steel reinforced concrete column 10 of the steel beam 3 is apt to become small. However, as the locking mechanism, by using the above-described stud bolt 41, the positioning pin through hole 42, the positioning pin reinforcing bar 43, and the like, since the deviation prevention in the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 3 can be sufficiently prevented, the steel beam can be prevented. 3 is detached from the steel reinforced concrete column 10.

以上,就有關本發明之較佳實施型態進行說明,然而本發明並不限定於上述的例子。只要是熟知該項技藝者在申請專利範圍所記載的技術思想的範疇內,可想到各種變更例或修正例的情事是清楚的,就有關其等當然也可了解是屬於本發明的技術範圍。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above examples. It is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

例如,在上述第一實施型態〜第四實施型態中,作為鋼骨柱雖是使用H型鋼,然而也可以是取代H型鋼而使用方型鋼或I型鋼。 又,在上述第一實施型態〜第四實施型態中,作為鋼骨梁雖是使用H型鋼,然而也可以是取代H型鋼而使用方型鋼或I型鋼。 又,在上述第二實施型態、第三實施型態中,雖是例示與定位銷貫通孔42的貫通方向垂直的斷面的形狀為圓形的情況,然而也可以是橢圓形或多角形。 又,在上述第一實施型態〜第四實施型態中,作為梁載置構件雖是使用角材,然而只要是可設置在鋼骨柱的側部以將鋼骨梁載置在上表面的構件便可,也可以是使用方型鋼。 又,在上述第一實施型態〜第四實施型態中,鋼骨柱的側部和鋼骨梁的端部雖是以面接觸(未進行藉由熔接或螺栓栓緊等的接合)的狀態來配置,然而也可以是不面接觸的程度地形成間隙。 又,也可以是將上述第一實施型態〜第四實施型態適宜地組合,例如也可以是將雙頭螺栓和定位銷貫通孔交互地配置。 [產業上的利用可能性]For example, in the above-described first to fourth embodiments, the H-shaped steel is used as the steel column, but a square steel or an I-shaped steel may be used instead of the H-shaped steel. Further, in the first to fourth embodiments described above, although the H-shaped steel is used as the steel beam, the square steel or the I-shaped steel may be used instead of the H-shaped steel. In the second embodiment and the third embodiment, the shape of the cross section perpendicular to the penetration direction of the positioning pin through hole 42 is circular. However, the shape may be elliptical or polygonal. . Further, in the above-described first to fourth embodiments, the angle member is used as the beam mounting member, but it may be placed on the side of the steel column to mount the steel beam on the upper surface. The component can be used, or it can be a square steel. Further, in the first to fourth embodiments described above, the side portions of the steel column and the end portions of the steel beam are in surface contact (the joining by welding or bolting is not performed). The state is configured, but it is also possible to form a gap to the extent that it is not in contact. Further, the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment may be combined as appropriate. For example, the stud bolt and the positioning pin through hole may be alternately arranged. [Industry use possibility]

依據本發明,可提供一種兼具高施工性和安全性的柱梁接合構造及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a column beam joint structure and a steel reinforced concrete column which have both high workability and safety.

1A‧‧‧柱梁接合構造
1B‧‧‧柱梁接合構造
1C‧‧‧柱梁接合構造
1D‧‧‧柱梁接合構造
2‧‧‧鋼骨柱(H型鋼)
3‧‧‧鋼骨梁(H型鋼)
3’‧‧‧鋼骨梁(H型鋼)
5a‧‧‧垂直鋼筋
5b‧‧‧水平鋼筋
6‧‧‧梁載置構件(角材)
10‧‧‧鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱
21‧‧‧腹板
22‧‧‧翼板
31‧‧‧腹板
32a‧‧‧上翼板
32b‧‧‧下翼板
33‧‧‧水平鋼筋插通孔
41‧‧‧雙頭螺栓
41a‧‧‧軀幹部
41b‧‧‧擴徑頭部
42‧‧‧定位銷貫通孔
43‧‧‧定位銷鋼筋
61‧‧‧垂直面
62‧‧‧水平面
63a‧‧‧螺栓
63b‧‧‧螺帽
C‧‧‧混凝土
f1‧‧‧箭頭
f2‧‧‧箭頭
X‧‧‧強軸方向
Y‧‧‧弱軸方向
Z‧‧‧材軸方向
1A‧‧‧column joint structure
1B‧‧‧column joint construction
1C‧‧‧column joint structure
1D‧‧‧column joint construction
2‧‧‧Steel column (H-beam)
3‧‧‧Steel beam (H-beam)
3'‧‧‧Steel Beam (H-beam)
5a‧‧‧Vertical steel bars
5b‧‧‧ horizontal reinforcement
6‧‧‧ Beam mounting members (angles)
10‧‧‧Steel reinforced concrete column
21‧‧‧ web
22‧‧‧ wing
31‧‧‧ web
32a‧‧‧Upper wing
32b‧‧‧lower wing
33‧‧‧Horizontal steel rod insertion holes
41‧‧‧ studs
41a‧‧‧body
41b‧‧‧Expanded head
42‧‧‧Locating pin through hole
43‧‧‧Locating pin steel bars
61‧‧‧Vertical
62‧‧‧ horizontal plane
63a‧‧‧Bolts
63b‧‧‧ nuts
C‧‧‧Concrete
F1‧‧‧ arrow
F2‧‧‧ arrow
X‧‧‧ strong axis direction
Y‧‧‧ weak axis direction
Z‧‧‧Product axis direction

圖1是具備有本發明之第一實施型態中之柱梁接合構造的鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱的立體圖。 圖2是顯示前述實施型態中之柱梁接合構造,(a)是俯視圖,(b)是從(a)之A1-A1線所見的縱斷面圖,(c)是從(a)之B1-B1線所見的縱斷面圖。 圖3是顯示本發明之第二實施型態中之柱梁接合構造,(a)是俯視圖,(b)是從(a)之A2-A2線所見的縱斷面圖,(c)是從(a)之B2-B2線所見的縱斷面圖。 圖4是顯示本發明之第三實施型態中之柱梁接合構造,(a)是俯視圖,(b)是從(a)之A3-A3線所見的縱斷面圖,(c)是從(a)之B3-B3線所見的縱斷面圖。 圖5是顯示本發明之第四實施型態中之柱梁接合構造,(a)是俯視圖,(b)是從(a)之A4-A4線所見的縱斷面圖,(c)是從(a)之B4-B4線所見的縱斷面圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a steel reinforced concrete column provided with a column beam joint structure in a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing the pillar-and-pillar joint structure in the above embodiment, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a longitudinal section seen from the line A1-A1 of (a), and (c) is from (a) Longitudinal view seen on line B1-B1. Figure 3 is a view showing a column-and-pillar joint structure in a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a plan view, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view taken from line A2-A2 of (a), and (c) is a (a) A longitudinal section of the line B2-B2. Figure 4 is a view showing a column-and-pillar joint structure in a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a plan view, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view taken from line A3-A3 of (a), and (c) is a (a) A longitudinal section of the line B3-B3. Fig. 5 is a view showing a column-and-pillar joint structure in a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a plan view, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view taken from line A4-A4 of (a), and (c) is a (a) A longitudinal section of the line B4-B4.

1A‧‧‧柱梁接合構造 1A‧‧‧column joint structure

2‧‧‧鋼骨柱 2‧‧‧Steel column

3‧‧‧鋼骨梁 3‧‧‧Steel beam

3’‧‧‧鋼骨梁 3'‧‧‧Steel beam

5a‧‧‧垂直鋼筋 5a‧‧‧Vertical steel bars

5b‧‧‧水平鋼筋 5b‧‧‧ horizontal reinforcement

10‧‧‧鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱 10‧‧‧Steel reinforced concrete column

33‧‧‧水平鋼筋插通孔 33‧‧‧Horizontal steel rod insertion holes

41‧‧‧雙頭螺栓 41‧‧‧ studs

C‧‧‧混凝土 C‧‧‧Concrete

X‧‧‧強軸方向 X‧‧‧ strong axis direction

Y‧‧‧弱軸方向 Y‧‧‧ weak axis direction

Z‧‧‧材軸方向 Z‧‧‧Product axis direction

Claims (10)

一種柱梁接合構造,是於周圍打設混凝土的鋼骨柱、和配置在前述鋼骨柱的側方的鋼骨梁的柱梁接合構造,其特徵在於: 該柱梁接合構造包含有: 梁載置構件,設於前述鋼骨柱的側部,且將前述鋼骨梁支撐成可朝水平方向移動自如;及 卡止機構,配置於前述鋼骨梁的上表面,卡止於前述混凝土, 前述卡止機構是豎立設置於前述鋼骨梁的前述上表面的雙頭螺栓、及形成於前述鋼骨梁之前述上表面的定位銷貫通孔的其中之一個或兩者。A column-and-beam joint structure is a column-and-beam joint structure of a steel skeleton which is provided with concrete around and a steel bone beam disposed on a side of the steel column, wherein the pillar-and-beam joint structure comprises: a beam a mounting member is provided on a side portion of the steel column, and supports the steel beam to be movable in a horizontal direction; and a locking mechanism is disposed on an upper surface of the steel beam to be locked to the concrete The locking mechanism is one or both of a stud bolt that is erected on the upper surface of the steel beam and a positioning pin through hole formed in the upper surface of the steel beam. 如請求項1之柱梁接合構造,其中前述卡止機構是前述雙頭螺栓,且在前述雙頭螺栓的上端側形成擴徑頭部。The column beam joint structure of claim 1, wherein the aforementioned locking mechanism is the aforementioned stud bolt, and an enlarged diameter head is formed on an upper end side of the stud bolt. 如請求項1之柱梁接合構造,其中前述卡止機構是前述定位銷貫通孔,並且更具備有插通前述定位銷貫通孔的定位銷鋼筋。The column beam joint structure of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism is the positioning pin through hole, and further comprises a positioning pin reinforcing bar through which the positioning pin through hole is inserted. 如請求項3之柱梁接合構造,其中與前述定位銷鋼筋的材軸方向垂直的斷面的斷面積S1、及與前述定位銷貫通孔的貫通方向垂直的斷面的斷面積S2的比率S1/S2為0.5以上0.8以下。The column-beam joint structure of claim 3, wherein the ratio S1 of the cross-sectional area S1 of the cross-section perpendicular to the material axis direction of the locating pin rebar and the cross-sectional area S2 of the cross-section perpendicular to the penetration direction of the locating pin through-hole /S2 is 0.5 or more and 0.8 or less. 如請求項1至4中任一項之柱梁接合構造,其中前述鋼骨柱的降伏強度為400MPa以上。The column-and-beam joint structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the aforementioned steel column has a relief strength of 400 MPa or more. 如請求項1至5中任一項之柱梁接合構造,其中前述鋼骨柱為H型鋼,且前述鋼骨梁的端面是與前述H型鋼的腹板相對向而設置。The column-and-beam joint structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the steel column is an H-shaped steel, and an end surface of the steel beam is disposed opposite to a web of the H-shaped steel. 如請求項1至6中任一項之柱梁接合構造,其中前述梁載置構件是具備有安裝於前述鋼骨柱之前述側部的垂直面、和從前述垂直部的上端朝水平方向延伸的水平面的角材。The column-and-beam joint structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the beam-mounted member is provided with a vertical surface attached to the side portion of the steel column and extends in a horizontal direction from an upper end of the vertical portion Angled horizontal surface. 如請求項1至7中任一項之柱梁接合構造,其中前述鋼骨梁的端面未固定於前述鋼骨柱的前述側部。The column-and-beam joint structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the end surface of the aforementioned steel bone beam is not fixed to the aforementioned side portion of the aforementioned steel bone column. 如請求項1至8中任一項之柱梁接合構造,其中前述鋼骨梁和前述鋼骨柱未藉由熔接而接合。The column-and-beam joint structure of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the aforementioned steel bone beam and the aforementioned steel bone column are not joined by welding. 一種鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱,其特徵在於: 該鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱包含有: 如請求項1至9中任一項之柱梁接合構造;及 打設於前述柱梁接合構造的周圍的鋼筋混凝土。A steel reinforced concrete column, characterized in that: the steel reinforced concrete column comprises: a column beam joint structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9; and a reinforced concrete disposed around the joint structure of the column beam .
TW106110464A 2016-03-31 2017-03-29 Column-beam joint structure and steel reinforced concrete column TWI651453B (en)

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CN113062448A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-02 潮峰钢构集团有限公司 Frame beam steel bar connecting system of section steel column and concrete and pouring construction method
TWI769969B (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-07-01 財團法人國家實驗研究院 Joint structure of concrete encased steel composite beams

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TW517741U (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-01-11 Runhorn Pretech Eng Co Ltd Joint structure used in connecting reinforced concrete beam and column
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JP5818363B2 (en) * 2012-06-05 2015-11-18 鹿島建設株式会社 Beam member holding member and beam member holding device at column / beam joint

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CN113062448A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-02 潮峰钢构集团有限公司 Frame beam steel bar connecting system of section steel column and concrete and pouring construction method
TWI769969B (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-07-01 財團法人國家實驗研究院 Joint structure of concrete encased steel composite beams

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