TW201735883A - Disposable diaper - Google Patents

Disposable diaper Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201735883A
TW201735883A TW106106153A TW106106153A TW201735883A TW 201735883 A TW201735883 A TW 201735883A TW 106106153 A TW106106153 A TW 106106153A TW 106106153 A TW106106153 A TW 106106153A TW 201735883 A TW201735883 A TW 201735883A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
absorbent body
region
disposable diaper
absorber
folded
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Application number
TW106106153A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI716551B (en
Inventor
Katsuhiko Sugiyama
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Oji Holdings Corp
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Publication of TWI716551B publication Critical patent/TWI716551B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/493Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers adjustable by adding or removing material, e.g. umbilical cord arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/496Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/531Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/532Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/531Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/532Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
    • A61F13/533Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having discontinuous areas of compression

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To increase ventilation in an area where a tuck is formed in a disposable diaper separated into a front panel outer body, a rear panel outer body, and an absorbent body. [Solution] A disposable diaper equipped with a front panel outer body (10), a rear panel outer body (20), and an absorbent body (30), wherein: the absorbent body (30) has an absorbing part (31), a liquid-permeable top-sheet (32), and a liquid-impermeable back-sheet (33) that covers; the absorbent body (30) is connected, via a connecting part (40) having a peak fold and a valley fold that extend in the widthwise direction of the diaper, to the front panel outer body (10) and/or the rear panel outer body (20); and the absorbing part (31) has recesses (38) formed therein that recess in the thickness direction of the absorbing part (31) or through-holes formed therein which pass therethrough in the thickness direction in at least an end section thereof where the connecting part (40) is positioned on the front panel outer body (10) side and/or on the rear panel outer body (20) side.

Description

拋棄式尿布 Disposable diaper

本發明係有關穿在穿用者的下襠部,用以吸收並保持尿液等液體的拋棄式尿布。 The present invention relates to a disposable diaper that is worn on the wearer's lower jaw to absorb and retain liquid such as urine.

傳統上,後身形成有多個活褶的拋棄式尿布已為眾所周知。例如,專利文獻1所揭露的拋棄式尿布中,活褶係藉由將構成後身的片構件沿著向上摺線與向下摺線折疊所形成。該活褶在例如穿用者前傾時能配合穿用者背部的伸展而朝上下方向展開。因此,可防止尿布的後身朝穿用者的下襠部方向移位而在下襠部附近呈鬆弛狀態,而且,可避免因後身份的長度不足而使穿用者的背部露出,或在拋棄式尿布與穿用者背部之間產生間隙的情形。 Traditionally, disposable diapers having a plurality of live pleats formed in the back body are well known. For example, in the disposable diaper disclosed in Patent Document 1, the pleats are formed by folding the sheet members constituting the back body along the upward fold line and the downward fold line. The pleats can be deployed in the up and down direction in conjunction with the extension of the wearer's back when the wearer leans forward. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the back body of the diaper from being displaced toward the wearer's lower jaw and being relaxed in the vicinity of the lower jaw, and it is possible to prevent the wearer's back from being exposed due to insufficient length of the rear identity, or to abandon A gap occurs between the diaper and the wearer's back.

【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature] 【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

【專利文獻1】日本特開2012-239555號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-239555

如前所述,藉由在拋棄式尿布的後身形成多個活褶,因使尿布可配合順應穿用者身體的伸展,而可提升尿布的合身感或穿用感。然而,由於該活褶係由構成後身的片構件折疊形成者,所以片構件重疊部位的通氣性會降低,使濕氣滯留在穿用者肌膚與尿布之間,有因濕悶而給穿用者帶來不快感之虞。此外,活褶數目為多個時,更有通氣性顯著降低的問題。 As described above, by forming a plurality of active pleats in the back body of the disposable diaper, the diaper can be adjusted to conform to the stretching of the wearer's body, thereby improving the fit or wearing feeling of the diaper. However, since the pleats are formed by folding the sheet members constituting the back body, the air permeability of the overlapping portions of the sheet members is lowered, so that moisture is retained between the wearer's skin and the diaper, and is worn by the wet suffocation. Users bring a sense of unhappiness. Further, when the number of the live pleats is plural, there is a problem that the air permeability is remarkably lowered.

因而,本發明之目的係在分離成前身外裝體、後身外裝體、及吸收性本體的拋棄式尿布中,提高活褶形成部位的通氣性。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to improve the air permeability of the active pleat formation portion in the disposable diaper which is separated into the front body exterior body, the rear body exterior body, and the absorbent body.

本發明係有關一種拋棄式尿布。本發明的拋棄式尿布具備:位於穿用者腹部側的前身外裝體10、位於穿用者背部側的後身外裝體20、及位於穿用者下襠部的吸收性本體30。本發明可適用於內褲型拋棄式尿布及束帶型拋棄式尿布的任一種。內褲型拋棄式尿布,係前身外裝體10與後身外裝體20藉由將設在拋棄式尿布寬度方向左右兩側的側面封合部加以接合而連結成大致環狀,且形成有位於穿用者圍繞肚子部份的腰間開口部、及位於穿用者圍繞兩脚部份的腿部開口部之類型。束帶型拋棄式尿布則為在前身外裝體10與後身外裝體20之一邊的外裝體的寬度方向的兩側端部安裝有左右一對以上固定帶,並藉由將固定帶固定於另一邊外裝體而裝設在穿用者下襠部的類型。 The present invention relates to a disposable diaper. The disposable diaper of the present invention comprises a front outer body 10 on the wearer's abdomen side, a rear body outer body 20 on the wearer's back side, and an absorbent body 30 on the wearer's lower jaw. The present invention is applicable to any of a pant type disposable diaper and a belt type disposable diaper. The pull-on disposable diaper, the front outer body 10 and the rear outer body 20 are joined to each other by a side sealing portion provided on the right and left sides in the width direction of the disposable diaper, and are connected in a substantially annular shape and formed to be positioned. The wearer surrounds the waist opening portion of the tummy portion and the type of the leg opening portion of the wearer surrounding the two leg portions. In the belt-type disposable diaper, a pair of left and right fixing belts are attached to both end portions in the width direction of the outer casing of the front outer casing 10 and the rear outer casing 20, and the fixing belt is fixed by A type that is fixed to the outer casing of the other side and is attached to the lower jaw of the wearer.

吸收性本體30係經由連結部40而連結於前身外裝體10與後身外裝體20的兩者或任一者的外裝體,而前述連結部40具有延伸於拋棄式尿布寬度方向之向上摺部41及向下摺部42。此處所謂「向上摺部」係指在穿用狀態中向上凸的返折部份,所謂「向下摺部」則指在穿用狀態中向下凸的返折部份。此外,該連結部40可為從前身外裝體10、後身外裝體20、及吸收性本體30分離的另外獨立構件,也可為與吸收性本體30呈一體的構件,或者也可為與外裝體呈一體的構件。另外,本案說明書中,單稱「外裝體」時,係指前身外裝體10與後身外裝體20的兩者或任一者。 The absorbent main body 30 is coupled to the outer casing of either or both of the front outer casing 10 and the rear outer casing 20 via the connecting portion 40, and the connecting portion 40 has a width extending in the width direction of the disposable diaper. The upper folded portion 41 and the downward folded portion 42. Here, the "upward folded portion" refers to a folded portion that is convex upward in the wearing state, and the "folded downward portion" refers to a folded portion that is convex downward in the wearing state. Further, the connecting portion 40 may be a separate member separated from the front outer body 10, the rear body outer body 20, and the absorbent body 30, or may be a member integrated with the absorbent body 30, or may be A member that is integral with the outer body. In addition, in the present specification, the term "outer body" means either or both of the front body exterior body 10 and the rear body exterior body 20.

依上述構成,藉由在吸收性本體30與外裝體10、20之間設置連結部40,則因在該連結部40形成活褶,所以可提高設置活褶的部位的通氣性。 According to the above configuration, by providing the connecting portion 40 between the absorbent main body 30 and the exterior bodies 10 and 20, the pleats are formed in the connecting portion 40, so that the air permeability of the portion where the pleats are provided can be improved.

再者,透過在連結部40形成由向上摺部41與向下摺部42構成的活褶,該向上摺部41與穿用者肌膚之間會產生空間。此種活褶內部的空間在穿用狀態中具有使滯留於拋棄式尿布內的濕氣擴散的效果。亦即,當濕氣導入活褶內部的空間時,該濕氣會沿著活褶內部的空間朝拋棄式尿布的寬度方向擴展。因此,藉由在連結部40形成活褶,尿布的通氣性得以提升,穿用狀態的舒適性可獲得提高。 Further, by forming the pleats formed by the upwardly folded portion 41 and the downwardly folded portion 42 in the joint portion 40, a space is created between the upwardly folded portion 41 and the wearer's skin. The space inside the pleat has an effect of diffusing moisture retained in the disposable diaper in the wearing state. That is, when moisture is introduced into the space inside the living pleats, the moisture spreads along the space inside the live pleats toward the width of the disposable diaper. Therefore, by forming the live pleats in the joint portion 40, the air permeability of the diaper is improved, and the comfort in the wearing state can be improved.

但,拋棄式尿布的穿用狀態中,活褶被衣物朝厚度方向壓扁,活褶與穿用者肌膚之間難以產生空間,有濕氣滯留於此處的顧慮。因此,本發明中,吸收體31至少在位於連結部40之前身外裝體10側與後身外裝體20側之兩者 或任一者的端部具有:向該吸收體31之厚度方向凹陷的凹部38、或貫通該吸收體31之厚度方向的貫通部。另外,此處所謂「凹部」也可為藉由將構成吸收體31吸收性材料壓縮來形成的凹溝。此外,「凹部」也可在比吸收體31表面大部分區域小的一部分區域呈凹陷狀的態樣中,由該較小的一部分區域構成凹部,也可在比吸收體31表面大部分區域為小的一部分區域呈凸起的態樣中,該表面的大部分區域構成「凹部」。「貫通部」為在吸收體31的厚度方向上不存在吸收性材料及其他材料的區域。貫通部可為貫通孔,也可為開縫(slit)。 However, in the wearing state of the disposable diaper, the live pleats are flattened in the thickness direction by the clothes, and it is difficult to create a space between the pleats and the wearer's skin, and there is a concern that moisture is retained therein. Therefore, in the present invention, the absorbent body 31 is at least located on both the front outer body 10 side and the rear outer body 20 side of the joint portion 40. The end portion of either of the concave portions 38 that are recessed in the thickness direction of the absorbent body 31 or a penetration portion that penetrates the thickness direction of the absorbent body 31. In addition, the "recessed portion" herein may be a groove formed by compressing an absorbent material constituting the absorbent body 31. Further, the "recessed portion" may have a recessed portion in a part of a region smaller than a large portion of the surface of the absorber 31, and the recessed portion may be formed by the smaller portion, or may be a portion of the surface of the specific absorber 31. A small portion of the area is in a convex shape, and most of the surface constitutes a "concave portion". The "through portion" is a region where no absorbent material or other material is present in the thickness direction of the absorber 31. The penetration portion may be a through hole or a slit.

依上述構成,透過在連結部40設置側的吸收體31長度方向的端部形成凹部38或貫通部,即可藉由該凹部38或貫通部來確保活褶與穿用者肌膚之間的間隙。藉此構成,可改善連結部40呈折疊狀態的通氣性。再者,即使在連結部40的活褶被衣物壓扁的狀態,由於透過在吸收體31的端部形成凹部38或貫通部,活褶與穿用者肌膚之間就可產生間隙,而可防止濕氣滯留該處。此外,本發明中,當吸收體31長度方向的長度設為100%時,所謂吸收體31的長度方向的端部,係指可以是例如從長度方向的各端緣起朝中央方向具有30%的長度,且其寬度與吸收體31整個寬度為相同的各區域。凹部38不僅可形成在端部,也可形成在吸收體31的整個區域。再者,如後所述,凹部38也可形成在:與穿用者側的一面相反的穿用者側的反面,以改善通氣性。而且,吸收體31具有凹部38的情況時,凹部38以形成為其深度從拋棄式尿布長度方向之中央部向端部變淺的方式為佳。 According to the above configuration, the concave portion 38 or the penetration portion is formed at the end portion of the absorbent body 31 on the side where the connection portion 40 is provided in the longitudinal direction, whereby the gap between the live pleats and the wearer's skin can be ensured by the concave portion 38 or the penetration portion. . According to this configuration, the air permeability of the connecting portion 40 in the folded state can be improved. Further, even when the pleats of the connecting portion 40 are crushed by the clothes, since the concave portion 38 or the penetrating portion is formed at the end portion of the absorbent body 31, a gap can be generated between the pleats and the wearer's skin. Prevent moisture from staying there. In the present invention, when the length of the absorbent body 31 in the longitudinal direction is 100%, the end portion of the absorbent body 31 in the longitudinal direction may be, for example, 30% in the center direction from each end edge in the longitudinal direction. The length is the same as the width of the absorbent body 31. The recess 38 may be formed not only at the end but also over the entire area of the absorber 31. Further, as will be described later, the concave portion 38 may be formed on the opposite side of the wearer side opposite to the wearer side to improve air permeability. Further, when the absorbent body 31 has the concave portion 38, the concave portion 38 is preferably formed such that its depth is shallower from the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper to the end portion.

本發明中,連結部40具有位於向上摺部41與向下摺部42之間的中間區域43。連結部40在向上摺部41及向下摺部42呈折疊的狀態中,中間區域43較佳為厚度方向與吸收體31的凹部38或貫通部形成的區域重疊。若依此構成,即呈吸收體31的端部插入於藉連結部40的活褶所形成的空間的狀態。藉此作用,可將流動於吸收體31長度方向的體液或軟便導入活褶內部空間,由於可藉吸收體31吸收體液或軟便,故得以防止體液的漏洩。再者,即使在此種吸收體31的端部與活褶重疊的情況時,由於其端部形成有凹部38或貫通部,故可確保該部分的通氣性。 In the present invention, the joint portion 40 has an intermediate portion 43 between the upwardly folded portion 41 and the downwardly folded portion 42. In the state in which the connecting portion 40 is folded in the upward folded portion 41 and the downward folded portion 42, the intermediate portion 43 preferably has a thickness direction overlapping with a concave portion 38 of the absorbent body 31 or a region formed by the penetrating portion. According to this configuration, the end portion of the absorber 31 is inserted into the space formed by the pleats of the joint portion 40. By this action, the body fluid or the soft stool flowing in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 31 can be introduced into the inner space of the living pleats, and the body fluid or the soft stool can be absorbed by the absorbent body 31, thereby preventing leakage of the body fluid. Further, even when the end portion of the absorbent body 31 overlaps the active pleats, the concave portion 38 or the penetration portion is formed at the end portion thereof, so that the air permeability of the portion can be ensured.

本發明中,連結部40的中間區域43較佳為具有接合區域43a,當連結部40在向上摺部41及向下摺部42呈折疊的狀態中,該接合區域43a係可剝離或不可剝離地接合於該中間區域43的面對面向肌膚面側之部位及面對非面向肌 膚面側之部位的兩者或任一者的部位。另外,中間區域43在接合區域43a中不僅接合於面對面向肌膚面側的部位,也可與面對非面向肌膚面側的部位接合。在此情況時,接合區域43a較佳為位在:連結部40的中間區域43與吸收性本體31於厚度方向不重疊的區域。依此方式,連結部40可藉由可剝離的接合區域43a而與對面部位接合時,依需要透過將該接合區域43a剝離,即可使連結部40朝拋棄式尿布的長度方向展開。再者,連結部40藉不可剝離的接合區域43a而與對面部位局部接合時,依需要就可將連結部40在非接合區域43b朝拋棄式尿布的長度方向來展開。另外,內褲型拋棄式尿布中,所謂側面封合部4也可解釋為其係作為此處所謂的接合區域43a來發揮功能。 In the present invention, the intermediate portion 43 of the coupling portion 40 preferably has an engagement portion 43a which is detachable or non-detachable in a state in which the coupling portion 40 is folded in the upwardly folded portion 41 and the downwardly folded portion 42. Engaged in the portion of the intermediate portion 43 facing the skin-facing side and facing the non-facing muscle The location of either or both of the sites on the skin side. Further, the intermediate portion 43 is joined not only to the portion facing the skin surface side but also to the portion facing the skin surface side in the joint region 43a. In this case, the joint region 43a is preferably located in a region where the intermediate portion 43 of the joint portion 40 does not overlap the absorbent body 31 in the thickness direction. In this manner, when the connecting portion 40 can be joined to the opposing portion by the peelable joining region 43a, the joining portion 40 can be unfolded in the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper by peeling the joining region 43a as needed. Further, when the connecting portion 40 is partially joined to the opposing portion by the non-detachable joining region 43a, the connecting portion 40 can be developed in the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper in the non-joining region 43b as needed. Further, in the pull-on disposable diaper, the side seal portion 4 can also be construed as functioning as a joint region 43a as referred to herein.

本發明中,吸收性本體30的吸收體31也可在連結部40的向上摺部41施以返折。亦即,吸收性本體30的吸收體31係超過連結部40的向上摺部41而在長度方向伸長,使吸收體31的一部分沿向上摺部41施以返折,而在厚度方向形成雙層重疊。另外,本發明中,所謂返折,不必只限定為完全呈N字型,只要是沿長度方向呈面反轉即可。例如,向上摺部41與向下摺部42也由U字型返折部與倒U字型返折部來形成。 In the present invention, the absorbent body 31 of the absorbent body 30 may be folded back at the upwardly folded portion 41 of the joint portion 40. That is, the absorber 31 of the absorbent body 30 is elongated in the longitudinal direction beyond the upwardly folded portion 41 of the joint portion 40, so that a part of the absorbent body 31 is folded back along the upward folded portion 41, and a double layer is formed in the thickness direction. overlapping. Further, in the present invention, the folding back is not limited to being completely N-shaped, and may be reversed in the longitudinal direction. For example, the upwardly folded portion 41 and the downwardly folded portion 42 are also formed by a U-shaped folded portion and an inverted U-shaped folded portion.

依上述構成,藉由使吸收體31的一部分沿連結部40的向上摺部41返折,即可藉吸收體31的剛性而確實保持活褶內部的空間。因此,即使在厚度方向上從拋棄式尿布的外面側受到外力,活褶內部的空間也不易被壓扁。因而,滯留於拋棄式尿布內的濕氣就會被導入活褶內部的空間,再沿該空間朝尿布的寬度方向擴散,而易於向外部排出。結果,尿布內部的通氣性可獲致提升,尿布的舒適性得以提高。 According to the above configuration, by returning a part of the absorber 31 along the upwardly folded portion 41 of the joint portion 40, the space inside the flap can be surely maintained by the rigidity of the absorber 31. Therefore, even if an external force is received from the outer side of the disposable diaper in the thickness direction, the space inside the living pleat is not easily crushed. Therefore, the moisture retained in the disposable diaper is introduced into the space inside the living pleat, and then spreads along the space in the width direction of the diaper, and is easily discharged to the outside. As a result, the air permeability inside the diaper can be improved, and the comfort of the diaper can be improved.

本發明中,吸收體31較佳為在前身外裝體10側及後身外裝體20側的兩者或任一者的端部具有薄層區域39或低單位面積重量區域,前述薄層區域39的該吸收體31的厚度比在該拋棄式尿布長度方向的中央部之該吸收體31的厚度薄,前述低單位面積重量區域的該吸收體31的單位面積重量比在拋棄式尿布長度方向的中央部之該吸收體31的單位面積重量小。所謂薄層區域39係指吸收體31的厚度較長度方向的中央部薄的部分,其係位於吸收體31的長度方向的端部。所謂低單位面積重量區域則指吸收體31的單位面積重量小於長度方向的中央部的部分,其係位於吸收體31的長度方向的端部。吸收體31雖係藉拋棄式尿布的外裝體(前身外裝體10與後身外裝體20)接觸穿用者,但拋棄式尿布不 具吸收體的區域與具吸收體的區域之間會產生段差。在有段差的狀態下,穿用者坐下或躺下時,會因段差而有壓力局部作用在穿用者肌膚上,而有產生疼痛或不快感或不適感的情形。藉由薄化吸收體31的輪廓(端部)或單位面積重量減小,就可防止因段差而使肌膚局部受到壓力情形。基於同樣的理由,吸收體31具有凹部38或貫通部時,凹部38及貫通部的周邊區域為薄層區域39或低單位面積重量區域亦可,以防止因為凹部38及貫通部與其他以外的部分之段差而致使壓力局部作用在穿用者肌膚上。 In the present invention, the absorbent body 31 preferably has a thin layer region 39 or a low basis weight region at the end portions of the front outer casing 10 side and the rear outer casing 20 side, and the thin layer is preferably formed. The thickness of the absorbent body 31 in the region 39 is thinner than the thickness of the absorbent body 31 in the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper, and the weight per unit area of the absorbent body 31 in the low basis weight region is in the disposable diaper length. The absorber 31 of the central portion of the direction has a small basis weight. The thin layer region 39 is a portion where the thickness of the absorber 31 is thinner than the central portion in the longitudinal direction, and is located at the end portion of the absorber 31 in the longitudinal direction. The low basis weight region means that the weight per unit area of the absorbent body 31 is smaller than the central portion in the longitudinal direction, and is located at the end portion of the absorbent body 31 in the longitudinal direction. The absorbent body 31 is in contact with the wearer by the outer casing of the disposable diaper (the front outer casing 10 and the rear outer casing 20), but the disposable diaper does not A step difference occurs between the region having the absorber and the region having the absorber. In the state of a step, when the wearer sits down or lies down, there is a pressure locally acting on the wearer's skin due to the step, and there is a situation of pain or discomfort or discomfort. By thinning the contour (end portion) or the weight per unit area of the absorbent body 31, it is possible to prevent the skin from being partially stressed due to the step. For the same reason, when the absorber 31 has the concave portion 38 or the penetration portion, the peripheral portion of the concave portion 38 and the penetration portion may be a thin layer region 39 or a low basis weight region, so as to prevent the concave portion 38 and the penetration portion from being different from each other. Part of the difference causes the pressure to act locally on the wearer's skin.

依上述構成,透過使吸收體31長度方向的端部的厚度薄化或減少端部的單位面積重量,可改善該端部附近的通氣性。特別是,如前所述,吸收體31的端部沿著連結部40的向上摺部41返折的形態中,藉由將吸收體31的返折部分設成薄層區域39或低單位面積重量區域,對改善通氣性很有效。吸收體31長度方向的中央部的厚度通常為3至6mm,較佳為4至5mm。在此情況時,薄層區域39的厚度以1至4mm為佳。透過將薄層區域39的厚度設在此範圍,吸收體31不易發生形體改變的情形。吸收體31在端部具有低單位面積重量區域的情形中,假設長度方向的中央部的吸收體31之單位面積重量為100%時,低單位面積重量區域的單位面積重量較佳為10至80%,更佳為20至75%,再更加為30至70%。 According to the above configuration, by making the thickness of the end portion of the absorber 31 in the longitudinal direction thinner or reducing the weight per unit area of the end portion, the air permeability in the vicinity of the end portion can be improved. In particular, as described above, in the form in which the end portion of the absorbent body 31 is folded back along the upwardly folded portion 41 of the joint portion 40, the folded portion of the absorbent body 31 is set as a thin layer region 39 or a low unit area. The weight area is effective for improving ventilation. The thickness of the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 31 is usually 3 to 6 mm, preferably 4 to 5 mm. In this case, the thickness of the thin layer region 39 is preferably from 1 to 4 mm. By setting the thickness of the thin layer region 39 within this range, the absorber 31 is less likely to undergo a shape change. In the case where the absorber 31 has a low basis weight region at the end, the unit weight of the low basis weight region is preferably 10 to 80, assuming that the basis weight of the absorbent body 31 in the central portion in the longitudinal direction is 100%. %, more preferably 20 to 75%, and even more 30 to 70%.

若依本發明,可在分離成前身外裝體、後身外裝體、及吸收性本體的拋棄式尿布中,提高活褶形成部位的通氣性。 According to the present invention, the air permeability of the active pleat formation portion can be improved in the disposable diaper which is separated into the front body outer casing, the rear body outer casing, and the absorbent body.

1‧‧‧前身 1‧‧‧Predecessor

2‧‧‧後身 2‧‧‧ Back body

3‧‧‧下襠部 3‧‧‧Lower Department

4‧‧‧側面封合部 4‧‧‧Side sealing department

5‧‧‧腰間開口部 5‧‧‧Lumbar opening

6‧‧‧腿部開口部 6‧‧‧ leg opening

10‧‧‧前身外裝體 10‧‧‧Predecessor body

11‧‧‧內片 11‧‧‧Inner film

12‧‧‧外片 12‧‧‧ External film

13‧‧‧腰間伸縮構件 13‧‧‧Lumbar telescopic member

20‧‧‧後身外裝體 20‧‧‧Back body

21‧‧‧內片 21‧‧‧ inner film

22‧‧‧外片 22‧‧‧ outside film

23‧‧‧腰間伸縮構件 23‧‧‧Lumbar telescopic member

30‧‧‧吸收性本體 30‧‧‧Absorbable ontology

31‧‧‧吸收體 31‧‧‧Acceptor

31a‧‧‧返折部 31a‧‧‧Return Department

32‧‧‧上片 32‧‧‧Upper film

33‧‧‧背片 33‧‧‧ Back film

34‧‧‧蓋片 34‧‧‧ Cover

35‧‧‧側片 35‧‧‧ side film

36‧‧‧立體褶襇伸縮構件 36‧‧‧Three-dimensional pleated telescopic members

37‧‧‧腿部伸縮構件 37‧‧‧ leg flexure members

38‧‧‧凹部 38‧‧‧ recess

39‧‧‧薄層區域 39‧‧‧Thin layer area

40‧‧‧連結部 40‧‧‧Connecting Department

40A‧‧‧前側連結構件 40A‧‧‧ front side joint member

40B‧‧‧後側連結構件 40B‧‧‧Back side joint member

41‧‧‧向上摺部 41‧‧‧Upward folding

42‧‧‧向下摺部 42‧‧‧Folding section

43‧‧‧中間區域 43‧‧‧Intermediate area

43a‧‧‧接合區域 43a‧‧‧ joint area

43b‧‧‧非接合區域 43b‧‧‧non-joined area

43c‧‧‧接合部位 43c‧‧‧ joints

44‧‧‧內側區域 44‧‧‧ inside area

44a‧‧‧接合部位 44a‧‧‧ joints

45‧‧‧外側區域 45‧‧‧Outer area

45a‧‧‧接合部位 45a‧‧‧ joints

46‧‧‧連結部伸縮構件 46‧‧‧Connecting section telescopic members

47‧‧‧下腹部伸縮構件 47‧‧‧lower abdomen expansion member

51‧‧‧防漏片 51‧‧‧ leakproof film

52‧‧‧外面片 52‧‧‧Outer film

100‧‧‧拋棄式尿布 100‧‧‧Disposable diapers

圖1為本發明一實施形態的拋棄式尿布的示意性外觀立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic external perspective view of a disposable diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明一實施形態的拋棄式尿布的展開圖。 Fig. 2 is a development view of a disposable diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明一實施形態的拋棄式尿布的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a disposable diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為從圖3所示狀態展開活褶之狀態的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a live pleat is unfolded from the state shown in Fig. 3.

圖5為從圖1所示狀態展開活褶之狀態的外觀立體圖。 Fig. 5 is an external perspective view showing a state in which a live pleat is unfolded from the state shown in Fig. 1.

圖6為圖3所示縱剖面圖的後身側放大後的要點部分放大縱剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing an enlarged main body portion of the longitudinal cross-sectional view of Fig. 3;

圖7為與圖6對應的本發明拋棄式尿布變化例的剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a variation of the disposable diaper of the present invention corresponding to Fig. 6.

[發明的實施形態] [Embodiment of the Invention]

以下,使用附圖就本發明的實施形態加以說明。本發明並不限定於以下說明的形態,也可包含從下述的形態本行業者在顯而易知範圍所為之適當的改變。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and may be appropriately changed from the following aspects to those skilled in the art.

本案說明書中,所謂「長度方向」為拋棄式尿布的前後方向,意指拋棄式尿布的前身與後身的連結方向。再者,所謂「寬度方向」意指在平面上與長度方向正交的方向。本案圖示中,「長度方向」係以Y軸表示,「寬度方向」則以X軸表示。 In the present specification, the "longitudinal direction" is the front-rear direction of the disposable diaper, and means the direction in which the front and the back of the disposable diaper are connected. In addition, the "width direction" means a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction on a plane. In the illustration of the present case, the "longitudinal direction" is represented by the Y axis, and the "width direction" is represented by the X axis.

本案說明書中,所謂「面向肌膚面」係指在拋棄式尿布的穿用狀態中,面向穿用者肌膚之面。再者,所謂「非面向肌膚面」則指在拋棄式尿布的穿用狀態中,非面對穿用者肌膚之面,亦即,與面向肌膚面相反側之面。 In the present specification, the term "face to face" refers to the surface facing the wearer's skin in the wearing state of the disposable diaper. In addition, the term "non-facing to the skin" refers to the surface of the disposable diaper that does not face the wearer's skin, that is, the side opposite to the skin-facing surface.

本案說明書中,所謂「A至B」意指「A以上B以下」。 In the present specification, the term "A to B" means "A or more B or less".

[外裝體及吸收性本體] [outer body and absorbent body]

圖1為本發明一實施形態的拋棄式尿布的外觀立體圖。再者,圖2為圖1所示拋棄式尿布的展開圖,其係顯示從面向肌膚面側俯視觀察尿布的狀態。此外,圖3為圖1所示拋棄式尿布的縱剖面圖,其為圖1所示III-III剖面線的剖面構造。本案說明書中,係舉本發明應用在內褲型拋棄式尿布的情況為例進行有關本發明之說明。但,本發明並不限於用在內褲型拋棄式尿布,也可應用在束帶型拋棄式尿布。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a disposable diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a developed view of the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 1, which shows a state in which the diaper is viewed from the side facing the skin surface. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 1, which is a cross-sectional structure taken along line III-III of FIG. In the present specification, the description of the present invention will be made by taking the case where the present invention is applied to a pant-type disposable diaper. However, the present invention is not limited to the use of a pant type disposable diaper, and can also be applied to a belt type disposable diaper.

如圖1至圖3所示,本發明的拋棄式尿布100係在長度方向(Y軸方向)區分為:接觸穿用者腹部的前身1、接觸穿用者背部的後身2、及位於前身1與後身2之間的下襠部3。本實施形態中,前身外裝體10係位於前身1,後身外裝體20則位於後身2。此外,吸收性本體30係位於下襠部3。該吸收性本體30係以下襠部3為中心搭接前身1及後身2而延伸於長度方向。因此,吸收性本體30中,前身1側的端部與前身外裝體10於厚度方向重疊。另一方面,後身2側的端部則與後身外裝體20於厚度方向重疊。本發明中,前身外裝體10、後身外裝體20、及吸收性本體30基本上以分開的各別件體來構成。本實施形態中,各外裝體10、20在俯視上係形成為寬度方向較長的大致矩形。而且,吸收性本體30在 俯視上是形成為長度方向較長的大致矩形。但,各外裝體10、20及吸收性本體30的形狀並不限於圖示的形態,在可發揮本發明功能的範圍,可適當加以變化。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the disposable diaper 100 of the present invention is divided into a front body 1 that contacts the wearer's abdomen, a back body 2 that contacts the back of the wearer, and a front body in the longitudinal direction (Y-axis direction). 1 and the lower jaw 3 between the back body 2. In the present embodiment, the front body exterior body 10 is located in the front body 1, and the rear body exterior body 20 is located in the back body 2. Further, the absorbent body 30 is located at the lower jaw portion 3. The absorbent body 30 extends in the longitudinal direction by joining the front body 1 and the back body 2 with the crotch portion 3 as a center. Therefore, in the absorbent body 30, the end portion on the front body 1 side overlaps with the front body exterior body 10 in the thickness direction. On the other hand, the end portion on the side of the back body 2 overlaps with the rear body exterior body 20 in the thickness direction. In the present invention, the front body exterior body 10, the rear body exterior body 20, and the absorbent body 30 are basically constituted by separate bodies. In the present embodiment, each of the exterior bodies 10 and 20 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape having a long width in a plan view. Moreover, the absorbent body 30 is In plan view, it is formed into a substantially rectangular shape having a long length direction. However, the shape of each of the exterior bodies 10 and 20 and the absorbent body 30 is not limited to the illustrated form, and can be appropriately changed within a range in which the function of the present invention can be exerted.

再者,前身外裝體10與後身外裝體20寬度方向(X軸方向)的左右兩端部設有側面封合部4。該側面封合部4中,面對前身外裝體10及後身外裝體20左右兩端的部位係互相接合。接合方法可採用例如熱封接、超音波封接、或利用熱熔黏接劑等的黏接等習知方法。如圖1所示,藉由前身外裝體10與後身外裝體20在側面封合部4加以接合,而使這些外裝體10、20連結成環狀。而且,藉由前身外裝體10與後身外裝體20的上緣界定出腰間開口部5。再者,從前身外裝體10的下端部到後身外裝體20的下端部,以架設的方式配設有吸收性本體30。因此,藉由吸收性本體30的左右兩側緣及各外裝體10、20的下緣可界定出左右腿部開口部6。穿用者可從腰間開口部5穿入兩脚,再從左右腿部開口部6各伸出一隻腳,即可將內褲型拋棄式尿布100穿上。 Further, the front end outer casing 10 and the left and right end portions of the rear outer casing 20 in the width direction (X-axis direction) are provided with side surface sealing portions 4. In the side seal portion 4, the portions facing the left and right ends of the front outer casing 10 and the rear outer casing 20 are joined to each other. The bonding method may be, for example, a conventional method such as heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing, or adhesion using a hot melt adhesive or the like. As shown in Fig. 1, the front outer casing 10 and the rear outer casing 20 are joined to each other at the side sealing portion 4, and the outer casings 10, 20 are connected in a ring shape. Further, the waist opening portion 5 is defined by the front outer casing 10 and the upper edge of the rear body exterior body 20. Further, from the lower end portion of the front outer casing 10 to the lower end portion of the rear outer casing 20, the absorbent main body 30 is disposed to be laid. Therefore, the right and left leg opening portions 6 can be defined by the left and right side edges of the absorbent body 30 and the lower edges of the outer casings 10, 20. The wearer can wear the pant-type disposable diaper 100 by penetrating the two legs from the waist opening portion 5 and extending one foot from the left and right leg opening portions 6.

如圖3所示,各外裝體10、20具備:位於面向肌膚面側的內片11、21;位於非面向肌膚面側的外片12、22;及位於內片與外片之間的一條或多條腰間伸縮構件13、23。腰間伸縮構件13、23為多條時,係配置成朝長度方向隔開預定間隔。各腰間伸縮構件13、23係在朝尿布寬度方向伸長的狀態下夾入並固定於內片11、21與外片12、22之間。例如,將熱熔黏接劑等直接塗佈在伸長狀態的腰間伸縮構件13、23上,再將塗佈有該黏接劑的件體配置在內片11、21與外片12、22之間即可。藉此方式,腰間伸縮構件13、23收縮時,內片11、21與外片12、22就會撓皺形成多個細小皺褶(腰間褶襇)。腰間伸縮構件13、23的配置條數雖無特別限定,但以例如3至20條或4至15條為佳。 As shown in Fig. 3, each of the exterior bodies 10, 20 includes: inner sheets 11, 21 on the skin-facing side; outer sheets 12, 22 on the non-facing side; and between the inner and outer sheets One or more waist elastic members 13, 23. When the plurality of the waist elastic members 13 and 23 are plural, they are arranged to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction. Each of the waist elastic members 13 and 23 is sandwiched and fixed between the inner sheets 11 and 21 and the outer sheets 12 and 22 while being stretched in the diaper width direction. For example, a hot melt adhesive or the like is directly applied to the stretched waist elastic members 13 and 23, and the member coated with the adhesive is disposed on the inner sheets 11, 21 and the outer sheets 12, 22. Just between. In this way, when the waist elastic members 13 and 23 are contracted, the inner sheets 11, 21 and the outer sheets 12, 22 are wrinkled to form a plurality of fine wrinkles (waist gathers). The number of the arrangement of the waist elastic members 13 and 23 is not particularly limited, but is preferably, for example, 3 to 20 or 4 to 15.

形成內片11、21及外片12、22的片構件可利用習知品,雖無特別限定,但以肌膚觸感良好的不織布形成者為佳。不織布可列舉如熱風不織布、點熔合不織布、黏紡不織布、氣流式不織布、熔噴不織布、SMS不織布、SMMS不織布等。此外,腰間伸縮構件13、23可利用習知的彈性伸縮構件,但以例如絲線狀彈性橡膠較適用。此類橡膠材可使用苯乙烯系橡膠、烯烴系橡膠、胺基甲酸酯系橡膠、酯系橡膠、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、苯乙烯-丁二烯、矽酮、聚酯等素材。 The sheet member forming the inner sheets 11 and 21 and the outer sheets 12 and 22 can be made of a conventional product, and is not particularly limited, but is preferably formed of a non-woven fabric having a good touch. Examples of the non-woven fabric include hot air non-woven fabric, point fusion non-woven fabric, non-woven fabric nonwoven fabric, air-flow non-woven fabric, melt-blown non-woven fabric, SMS non-woven fabric, and SMMS non-woven fabric. Further, the waist elastic members 13 and 23 can utilize a conventional elastically stretchable member, but are preferably applied, for example, as a thread-like elastic rubber. As such a rubber material, a styrene rubber, an olefin rubber, an urethane rubber, an ester rubber, a polyurethane, a polyethylene, a polystyrene, a styrene-butadiene, an anthrone can be used. , polyester and other materials.

再者,如圖3所示,也可使外片12、22比內片11、21在長度方向更朝上方延伸,再將該延伸部份在腰間開口部5之端緣返折於面向肌膚面側,並 接合於內片11、21的面向肌膚面。透過依此方式,即可使腰間開口部5的肌膚觸感柔軟。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer sheets 12, 22 may be extended upward in the longitudinal direction from the inner sheets 11, 21, and the extended portion may be folded back toward the end edge of the waist opening portion 5. Skin side, and Engaged on the skin facing surface of the inner sheets 11, 21. In this way, the skin of the waist opening 5 can be softened.

如圖3所示,吸收性本體30基本上具備:用以吸收體液並加以保持的吸收體31;被覆該吸收體31之面向肌膚面的透液性上片32;及被覆該吸收體31之非面向肌膚面的不透液性背片33。上片32與背片33係在吸收體31之周緣部加以接合。從穿用者的下襠部排泄的體液係穿透過上片32導向吸收體31,並藉背片33阻止其向外部漏出。 As shown in FIG. 3, the absorbent body 30 basically includes an absorbent body 31 for absorbing and retaining body fluid, a liquid-permeable top sheet 32 covering the skin-facing surface of the absorbent body 31, and a covering of the absorbent body 31. A liquid-impermeable back sheet 33 that is not facing the skin. The upper piece 32 and the back piece 33 are joined to each other at the peripheral edge portion of the absorber 31. The bodily fluid discharged from the wearer's lower jaw passes through the upper sheet 32 to the absorbent body 31, and is prevented from leaking to the outside by the back sheet 33.

吸收體31為用以吸收尿液等體液,並將所吸收的體液加以保持的元件。吸收體31通常係藉由面紙等覆芯片包覆吸收性材料來構成。構成吸收體31的吸收性材料可採用習知材料。吸收性材料可用例如短纖漿、高吸收性聚合物、或親水性片材。此外,吸收性材料可在短纖漿、高吸收性聚合物、或親水性片材中單獨使用1種,也可併用2種以上。吸收性材料一般可用形成單層或複數層的蓆毯狀製品。吸收體31的形狀可配合拋棄式尿布的形狀、大小、用途來適當設計。例如,吸收體31的形狀可如圖2所示地作成砂漏型,也可作成一般使用的矩形、楕圓形、或葫蘆型。此外,如圖2所示,吸收體31在長度方向的端部形成有凹部38。圖2中,雖係揭示凹部38的形成形態,但也可在相同位置形成貫通部。有關凹部38的詳細構成,詳述於後。 The absorber 31 is an element for absorbing body fluid such as urine and holding the absorbed body fluid. The absorber 31 is usually formed by coating an absorbent material with a chip coated on a face paper or the like. The absorbent material constituting the absorbent body 31 can be a conventional material. The absorbent material may be, for example, a fluff pulp, a superabsorbent polymer, or a hydrophilic sheet. In addition, the absorbent material may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in the fluff pulp, the superabsorbent polymer, or the hydrophilic sheet. Absorbent materials are generally useful as mat-like articles that form a single or multiple layers. The shape of the absorbent body 31 can be appropriately designed in accordance with the shape, size, and use of the disposable diaper. For example, the shape of the absorbent body 31 may be an hourglass type as shown in Fig. 2, or may be a rectangular shape, a circular shape, or a gourd type which is generally used. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the absorber 31 is formed with a concave portion 38 at its end portion in the longitudinal direction. In FIG. 2, although the formation form of the recessed part 38 is shown, the penetration part may be formed in the same position. The detailed configuration of the recess 38 will be described in detail later.

上片32為直接接觸穿用者下襠部的肌膚,藉以使尿液等體液向吸收體31滲透的元件。因此,上片32係以高柔軟性的透液性材料構成。另外,本案說明書中,所謂「透液性」意指:例如,在標準大氣壓下,將常温的水5ml倒在試樣上面時,不到1分鐘的時間,水就可透過的性質。再者,構成上片32的透液性材料的例子有織布、不織布、或多孔性薄膜。此外,也可用例如將聚丙烯或聚乙烯、聚酯、尼龍之類的熱塑性樹脂的纖維施以親水化處理,再製成不織布的製品。 The upper sheet 32 is an element that directly contacts the skin of the wearer's lower jaw, thereby allowing body fluid such as urine to penetrate into the absorbent body 31. Therefore, the upper sheet 32 is made of a highly flexible liquid permeable material. In the present specification, the term "liquid permeability" means, for example, a property in which water is permeable to less than one minute when 5 ml of water at normal temperature is poured on a sample under standard atmospheric pressure. Further, examples of the liquid permeable material constituting the top sheet 32 are woven fabric, non-woven fabric, or porous film. Further, for example, a fiber of a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene, polyester, or nylon may be subjected to a hydrophilization treatment to obtain a nonwoven fabric.

背片33是防止穿透過上片32而被吸收體31吸收的體液漏出到外部的元件。因此,背片33係以不透液性材料所構成。本案說明書中,所謂「不透液性」意指:例如,在標準大氣壓下,將常温的水5ml倒於試樣上時,即使經歷1分鐘以上,水仍不會滲透的性質。構成背片33的不透液材料的例子有用聚乙烯樹脂等製成的塑膠薄膜。特別是,背片33以使用形成有多個0.1至4μm微細孔的微多孔性聚乙烯薄膜為佳。 The back sheet 33 is an element that prevents body fluid that has passed through the upper sheet 32 and is absorbed by the absorber 31 from leaking to the outside. Therefore, the back sheet 33 is composed of a liquid-impermeable material. In the present specification, the term "liquid-impermeable property" means, for example, a property in which water is not permeable even when subjected to a bath of 5 ml of normal temperature water at a standard atmospheric pressure for 1 minute or more. An example of the liquid-impermeable material constituting the back sheet 33 is a plastic film made of a polyethylene resin or the like. In particular, the back sheet 33 is preferably a microporous polyethylene film formed with a plurality of fine pores of 0.1 to 4 μm.

此外,除了上述構成之外,吸收性本體30在背片33的非面向肌膚面側亦具有蓋片34。為了覆蓋背片33且改善其手感,蓋片34係貼合在背片33的非面向肌膚面。構成蓋片34的材料只要是使用織布或不織布即可。特別是,構成蓋片34的材料以使用聚乙烯、聚丙烯、或者聚酯之類的熱塑性樹脂製不織布或濕式不織布為佳。 Further, in addition to the above configuration, the absorbent body 30 also has a cover sheet 34 on the non-facing side of the back sheet 33. In order to cover the back sheet 33 and improve the hand feeling, the cover sheet 34 is attached to the non-facing surface of the back sheet 33. The material constituting the cover sheet 34 may be a woven cloth or a non-woven fabric. In particular, the material constituting the cover sheet 34 is preferably a non-woven fabric or a wet non-woven fabric made of a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester.

再者,除了上述構成外,吸收性本體30還具有用來構成立體褶襇的構件。立體褶襇係由沿著吸收體31的左右兩側緣配置且具撥水性的一對側片35、以及配置在該側片35之寬度方向內側端緣的一條或多條立體褶襇伸縮構件36所構成。側片35具有:沿長度方向固定在上片32之面向肌膚面的固定部,以及在寬度方向位於較該固定部更靠內側且不固定在上片32的自由端部。而且,該側片35的自由端部沿長度方向以伸長狀態固定有立體褶襇伸縮構件36。因此,立體褶襇伸縮構件36收縮時,因受到其收縮力,側片35的自由端部會豎起而形成立體褶襇。依此方式形成的立體褶襇係沿吸收體31的兩側緣部豎起,發揮防止穿用者排泄的體液橫向漏出的防漏壁功能。 Further, in addition to the above configuration, the absorbent body 30 further has members for constituting the three-dimensional gathers. The three-dimensional pleats are a pair of side panels 35 disposed along the left and right side edges of the absorbent body 31 and having water repellency, and one or more three-dimensional pleated telescopic members disposed at the inner end edges of the side panels 35 in the width direction. 36 constitutes. The side panel 35 has a fixing portion that is fixed to the skin-facing surface of the upper sheet 32 in the longitudinal direction, and a free end portion that is located further inside than the fixing portion in the width direction and that is not fixed to the upper sheet 32. Further, the free end portion of the side panel 35 is fixed to the three-dimensional gather elastic member 36 in an elongated state in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, when the three-dimensional pleated telescopic member 36 is contracted, the free end portion of the side panel 35 is erected to form a three-dimensional gather due to its contraction force. The three-dimensional gathers formed in this manner are erected along both side edges of the absorbent body 31, and function as a leakage preventing wall for preventing lateral leakage of body fluid excreted by the wearer.

再者,除了上述構成之外,吸收性本體30沿吸收性本體30寬度方向的左右兩側緣還具有腿部伸縮構件37。腿部伸縮構件37係例如以沿長度方向伸長的狀態固定在側片35的非面向肌膚面。腿部伸縮構件37收縮時,側片35會撓皺形成多個細皺褶(腿部褶襇)。 Further, in addition to the above configuration, the absorbent body 30 further has a leg stretch member 37 along the left and right side edges in the width direction of the absorbent body 30. The leg stretchable member 37 is fixed to the non-facing surface of the side panel 35, for example, in a state of being elongated in the longitudinal direction. When the leg stretch member 37 is contracted, the side panel 35 is wrinkled to form a plurality of fine pleats (leg gathers).

[連結部] [Link Department]

本發明的拋棄式尿布100再具備用以將吸收性本體30連結於前身外裝體10與後身外裝體20之兩者或任一者的外裝體的連結部40。本案說明書所述的實施形態中,設有用以連結吸收性本體30與前身外裝體10的前側連結構件40A、及用以連結吸收性本體30與後身外裝體20的後側連結構件40B作為連結部40。另外,本發明中,連結部40只要設於前身1側與後身2側的至少一邊即可。特別是,連結部40以設有至少連結吸收性本體30與後身外裝體20之形態為佳。 The disposable diaper 100 of the present invention further includes a coupling portion 40 for connecting the absorbent main body 30 to the outer casing of either or both of the front outer casing 10 and the rear outer casing 20. In the embodiment described in the present specification, the front side connecting member 40A for connecting the absorbent main body 30 and the front body exterior body 10, and the rear side connecting member 40B for connecting the absorbent main body 30 and the rear body exterior body 20 are provided. As the connecting portion 40. Further, in the present invention, the connecting portion 40 may be provided on at least one side of the front body 1 side and the back body 2 side. In particular, the connecting portion 40 is preferably provided in a form in which at least the absorbent main body 30 and the rear body outer casing 20 are coupled.

再者,如圖3的剖面圖所示,本實施形態中,前側連結構件40A與前身外裝體10及吸收性本體30係為分開的各別件體式構件。同樣,後側連結構件40B與後身外裝體20及吸收性本體30亦為分開的各別件體式構件。但,圖示中雖省略,前側連結構件40A(連結部40)可形成為與前身外裝體10呈一體式構 件也可形成為與吸收性本體30呈一體式構件,同樣,後側連結構件40B(連結部40)可形成為與後身外裝體20呈一體式構件,也可形成為與吸收性本體30呈一體式構件。 Further, as shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the front side connecting member 40A, the front body exterior body 10, and the absorbent body 30 are separate body members. Similarly, the rear side connecting member 40B, the rear body outer body 20, and the absorbent body 30 are also separate body members. However, although not shown in the drawings, the front side connecting member 40A (the connecting portion 40) may be formed integrally with the front body exterior body 10. The member may be formed as an integral member with the absorbent body 30. Similarly, the rear connecting member 40B (the connecting portion 40) may be formed as an integral member with the rear body casing 20, or may be formed as an absorbent body. 30 is a one-piece component.

如圖2及圖3所示,前側及後側的各連結構件40A、40B係配置在各外裝體10、20及吸收性本體30的非面向肌膚面側,寬度方向則形成為與各外裝體10、20大致相同寬度。各連結構件40A、40B在長度方向係與各外裝體10、20的一部份重疊,在除該重疊部份以外的部份,各連結構件40A、40B的寬度方向兩端部係施以側面封合。亦即,各連結構件40A、40B寬度方向的左右兩端部係在與各外裝體10、20及該重疊部份之外的部份設有側面封合部4。此外,各外裝體10、20的寬度方向兩端部中,各連結構件40A、40B及重疊部份之外的部份係作為側面封合部4,且藉由前側連結構件40A與後側連結構件40B在該左右側面封合部4彼此接合而作成內褲型。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the respective connecting members 40A and 40B on the front side and the rear side are disposed on the non-facing surface side of each of the exterior bodies 10 and 20 and the absorbent main body 30, and are formed in the width direction. The bodies 10, 20 have substantially the same width. Each of the connecting members 40A and 40B overlaps with a part of each of the exterior bodies 10 and 20 in the longitudinal direction, and the both ends of the connecting members 40A and 40B in the width direction are applied to the portions other than the overlapping portion. Side sealing. In other words, the left and right end portions in the width direction of each of the connecting members 40A and 40B are provided with side sealing portions 4 at portions other than the outer casings 10 and 20 and the overlapping portions. Further, in the both end portions in the width direction of each of the exterior bodies 10 and 20, portions other than the respective connecting members 40A and 40B and the overlapping portion are used as the side sealing portion 4, and the front side connecting member 40A and the rear side are provided. The connecting member 40B is joined to the right and left side sealing portions 4 to form a pant type.

如圖3所示,各連結構件40A、40B係折疊成剖面大致N字型,在各連結構件40A、40B的上端中,面向肌膚面側的區域係接合於各外裝體10、20,而在各連結構件40A、40B的下端中,面向肌膚面側的區域則接合於吸收性本體30。若具體說明時,連結構件40A、40B具有:穿用狀態中呈向上凸的向上摺部41;及穿用狀態中呈向下凸的向下摺部42。本實施形態中,若將向上摺部41與向下摺部42比較,係呈相對形態,向上摺部41位在非面向肌膚面側,向下摺部42則位在面向肌膚面側。這些向上摺部41與向下摺部42係沿各連結構件40A、40B的寬度方向直線狀延伸。因此,藉由沿著這些向上摺部41及向下摺部42折疊,各連結構件40A、40B即呈剖面大致N字型,而形成包含有層疊成3層的部份。本案說明書中,可沿向上摺部41及向下摺部42折疊的各連結構件40A、40B的構造稱為「活褶」。本實施形態中,各連結構件40A、40B雖作成剖面大致N字型,但並不限定於此,也可呈剖面大致倒N字型、或具有多個活褶的構造。 As shown in FIG. 3, each of the connecting members 40A and 40B is folded into a substantially N-shaped cross section, and the region facing the skin surface side is joined to each of the exterior bodies 10 and 20 at the upper end of each of the connecting members 40A and 40B. In the lower end of each of the connection members 40A and 40B, the region facing the skin surface side is joined to the absorbent body 30. Specifically, the connecting members 40A and 40B have an upwardly folded portion 41 that is convex upward in the wearing state, and a downwardly folded portion 42 that is convex downward in the wearing state. In the present embodiment, when the upwardly folded portion 41 is compared with the downwardly folded portion 42, the opposing portion is formed, the upwardly folded portion 41 is positioned on the non-facing surface side, and the downwardly folded portion 42 is positioned on the skin facing side. The upwardly folded portion 41 and the downwardly folded portion 42 linearly extend in the width direction of each of the coupling members 40A and 40B. Therefore, by folding along the upwardly folded portion 41 and the folded down portion 42, the respective connecting members 40A and 40B have a substantially N-shaped cross section, and are formed to include a portion laminated in three layers. In the present specification, the structure of each of the connecting members 40A and 40B that can be folded along the upwardly folded portion 41 and the folded down portion 42 is referred to as "live pleats". In the present embodiment, each of the connecting members 40A and 40B has a substantially N-shaped cross section. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may have a structure in which the cross section is substantially inverted N-shaped or has a plurality of pleats.

此外,如圖3所示,各連結構件40A、40B係以向上摺部41及向下摺部42作為交界線而劃分為中間區域43、內側區域44、及外側區域45。中間區域43係位於向上摺部41與向下摺部42之間的區域。再者,內側區域44係從向下摺部42向各外裝體10、20側延伸至上方,且具有接合於該外裝體之非面向肌膚面側之接合部位44a的區域。另外,圖3的例子中,內側區域44的整個區域雖形成為接合部位44a,但內側區域44只要至少一部份接合在各外裝體10、20即可。 又,外側區域45係為從向上摺部41向吸收性本體30側延伸至下方,且具有接合於該吸收性本體30之非面向肌膚面側之接合部位45a的區域。此外,圖3的例子中,外側區域45係以下端側(下襠部側)的一部份區域作為接合部位45a,但外側區域45也可整個區域接合在吸收性本體30。此處說明的各接合部位44a、45a可利用熱熔黏接劑等習知黏接劑來實現。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, each of the coupling members 40A and 40B is divided into an intermediate portion 43, an inner region 44, and an outer region 45 with the upwardly folded portion 41 and the downwardly folded portion 42 as boundary lines. The intermediate portion 43 is located in a region between the upwardly folded portion 41 and the downwardly folded portion 42. Further, the inner region 44 extends from the downwardly folded portion 42 to the outer casings 10 and 20 to the upper side, and has a region joined to the non-surface-facing joint portion 44a of the outer casing. Further, in the example of Fig. 3, the entire area of the inner region 44 is formed as the joint portion 44a, but the inner portion 44 may be joined to each of the outer casings 10, 20 by at least a portion. Further, the outer region 45 is a region that extends from the upwardly folded portion 41 toward the absorbent body 30 side and has a joint portion 45a that is joined to the non-facing surface side of the absorbent body 30. Further, in the example of FIG. 3, the outer region 45 is a portion of the lower end side (the lower jaw side) as the joint portion 45a, but the outer region 45 may be joined to the absorbent body 30 over the entire region. Each of the joint portions 44a and 45a described herein can be realized by a conventional adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive.

圖3所示的例子中,各連結構件40A、40B的內側區域44係接合在各外裝體10、20長度方向下端部的非面向肌膚面。此外,各連結構件40A、40B的外側區域45係接合在吸收性本體30之長度方向上端部的非面向肌膚面。依此方式,各連結構件40A、40B即可發揮連結各外裝體10、20與吸收性本體30的作用。另外,此處係顯示各連結構件40A、40B的內側區域44接合在各外裝體10、20之下端側的例子。但,該內側區域44也可接合在各外裝體10、20的上端側。內側區域44要接合在各外裝體10、20之非面向肌膚面的那個位置,在某種程度上是可自由設計。 In the example shown in FIG. 3, the inner region 44 of each of the connecting members 40A and 40B is joined to the non-facing surface of the lower end portion of each of the exterior bodies 10 and 20 in the longitudinal direction. Further, the outer region 45 of each of the coupling members 40A and 40B is joined to the non-facing surface of the upper end portion of the absorbent body 30 in the longitudinal direction. In this manner, each of the connecting members 40A and 40B functions to connect the outer casings 10 and 20 and the absorbent body 30. Here, an example in which the inner region 44 of each of the coupling members 40A and 40B is joined to the lower end side of each of the exterior bodies 10 and 20 is shown. However, the inner region 44 may be joined to the upper end sides of the outer casings 10, 20. The inner region 44 is to be joined to the non-facing surface of each of the outer casings 10, 20, and is freely designed to some extent.

此外,再回到圖2來進行說明,各連結構件40A、40B係在向上摺部41及向下摺部42呈折疊狀態。在此狀態中,中間區域43在整個寬度方向區域中的至少一部份具有接合區域43a,其係可剝離地接合在中間區域43之面對面向肌膚面側的部位。再者,圖2所示例子中,在中間區域43局部地形成有接合區域43a,該部份以外的部份則作為非接合區域43b。例如,參照圖3的例子說明時,內側區域44係位於中間區域43的面向肌膚面側,圖2所示的接合區域43a中,至少將中間區域43與內側區域44接合。另外,接合區域43a中,中間區域43可以替代內側區域44來接合位於其非面向肌膚面側的外側區域45或吸收性本體30,或者中間區域43也可以與內側區域44一起來接合位於其非面向肌膚面側的外側區域45或吸收性本體30。依此方式,在接合區域43a中,各連結構件40A、40B係固定成折疊狀態,以限制其不經意展開。藉由將該接合區域43a剝離,即可使各連結構件40A、40B展開。還有。圖3係顯示該非接合區域43b部份的縱剖面圖。 In addition, referring back to FIG. 2, each of the coupling members 40A and 40B is folded in a state in which the upwardly folded portion 41 and the downwardly folded portion 42 are folded. In this state, the intermediate portion 43 has at least a portion of the entire width direction region having the joint portion 43a which is releasably joined to the portion of the intermediate portion 43 facing the skin-facing side. Further, in the example shown in Fig. 2, the joint region 43a is partially formed in the intermediate portion 43, and a portion other than the portion is used as the non-joining region 43b. For example, when the description is made with reference to the example of FIG. 3, the inner region 44 is located on the skin-facing side of the intermediate region 43, and at least the intermediate region 43 is joined to the inner region 44 in the joint region 43a shown in FIG. Further, in the joint region 43a, the intermediate portion 43 may be substituted for the outer region 45 or the absorbent body 30 on the non-facing side thereof, or the intermediate portion 43 may be joined together with the inner region 44. The outer region 45 facing the skin side or the absorbent body 30. In this manner, in the joint region 43a, each of the joint members 40A, 40B is fixed in a folded state to restrict inadvertent unfolding thereof. By separating the joint region 43a, the joint members 40A and 40B can be developed. and also. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a portion of the non-joining region 43b.

圖2中,係示意性地在接合區域43a施加網底來顯示。此處所示的例子中,接合區域43a係配置成:在各連結構件40A、40B與各外裝體10、20於厚度方向重疊的區域中,接合區域43a係設在吸收性本體30所在區域的寬度方向左右兩側,而不與吸收性本體30重疊。即,在俯視上,各外裝體(10、20)、各連結構件(40A、40B)、以及吸收性本體30重疊部位的長度方向範圍即為非接 合區域43b。依此方式,接合區域43a也可界定為:在不與吸收性本體30重疊的範圍中,於寬度方向上具有一定寬度的區域。但,內褲型尿布中,前述側面封合部4本身即可發揮接合區域43a的功能。因此,內褲型尿布中,可說沒有必要在側面封合部4之外再利用熱熔黏接劑等將連結構件40A、40B與各外裝體10、20接合。即,在圖2中以網底顯示的接合區域43a可予省略。 In Fig. 2, a mesh bottom is schematically applied to the joint area 43a for display. In the example shown here, the joint region 43a is disposed such that the joint region 43a is disposed in the region where the absorbent body 30 is located in a region where the respective joint members 40A and 40B overlap with the outer casings 10 and 20 in the thickness direction. The left and right sides of the width direction do not overlap with the absorbent body 30. In other words, in the plan view, the length direction of each of the outer casings (10, 20), the respective connecting members (40A, 40B), and the overlapping portion of the absorbent body 30 is non-contact. Combination area 43b. In this manner, the joint region 43a can also be defined as a region having a certain width in the width direction in a range not overlapping the absorbent body 30. However, in the pull-on diaper, the side seal portion 4 itself functions as the joint region 43a. Therefore, in the pull-on diaper, it is not necessary to bond the connecting members 40A and 40B to the outer casings 10 and 20 by a hot-melt adhesive or the like in addition to the side seal portion 4. That is, the joint region 43a displayed in the bottom of the mesh in Fig. 2 can be omitted.

若依上述構成,係藉由用分開的各別件體方式在吸收性本體30與外裝體10、20之間設置連結部40以形成活褶,使活褶的展開性得以改善。即,將吸收性本體30展拉時,連結部40會隨著該動作而使活褶展開,故可說較容易使活褶展開。接著,活褶若經展開,則活褶被穿用者所穿的衣物等推動時,就可發揮有如幫浦的功能,也可期望發揮將滯留於尿布內部的濕氣排出的效果。此外,藉由各連結構件40A、40B將各外裝體10、20與吸收性本體30連結,則在構成活褶的各連結構件40A、40B展開時,會使各外裝體10、20與吸收性本體30朝長度方向離開,且可朝拋棄式尿布的長度方向伸長。圖4及圖5即是示意性地顯示:藉由將接合區域43a剝離,使各連結構件40A、40B展開,並藉由這些連結構件將所界定的空間擴展,且使各外裝體10、20與吸收性本體30分開的情形。依此方式,透過形成使各連結構件40A、40B的活褶可依需要展開的結構,使各外裝體10、20或吸收性本體30可追隨穿用者的動作移位作調整,故能有效防止穿用者肌膚與尿布之間產生間隙的情形。而且,因尿布對穿用者肌膚的合身性能提高,故穿用感會提升。前述接合區域43a為可剝離者的情況時,藉由使該接合區域43a剝離,即可如圖4及圖5所示展開各連結構件40A、40B。 According to the above configuration, the joint portion 40 is provided between the absorbent body 30 and the exterior bodies 10 and 20 by separate body members to form the pleats, and the spreadability of the pleats is improved. That is, when the absorbent main body 30 is stretched, the connecting portion 40 expands the active pleats in accordance with the movement, so that it can be said that the active pleats are easily spread. Then, when the active pleats are pushed out, the pleats are pushed by the clothes worn by the wearer or the like, and the functions of the pleats can be exerted, and the effect of discharging the moisture remaining in the diaper can be expected. Further, when the outer casings 10 and 20 are connected to the absorbent main body 30 by the respective connecting members 40A and 40B, when the respective connecting members 40A and 40B constituting the flaps are unfolded, the outer casings 10 and 20 are caused to be The absorbent body 30 is separated in the longitudinal direction and is elongated toward the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper. 4 and 5 are schematic views showing that the joint members 43A and 40B are unfolded by peeling off the joint region 43a, and the defined space is expanded by the joint members, and the outer casings 10 are 20 is separate from the absorbent body 30. In this manner, by forming a structure in which the pleats of the respective connecting members 40A and 40B can be expanded as needed, the outer casings 10 and 20 or the absorbent body 30 can be adjusted in accordance with the movement of the wearer, so that Effectively prevent gaps between the wearer's skin and the diaper. Moreover, since the diaper improves the fit of the wearer's skin, the wearing feeling is enhanced. When the joint region 43a is a peelable one, the joint members 43A and 40B can be developed as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 by peeling the joint region 43a.

再者,如圖2及圖3所示,將各連結構件40A、40B沿著向上摺部41及向下摺部42完全折疊的狀態中,較佳為由各連結構件40A、40B覆蓋吸收性本體30之長度方向的端部的面向肌膚面。亦即,各連結構件40A、40B呈折疊的狀態中,以連結部40的中間區域43與吸收性本體30的吸收體31於厚度方向重疊為佳。在此情況時,如圖3所示,係使外裝體(10、20)、連結構件的外側區域44、連結構件的中間區域43、吸收性本體的吸收體31、連結構件的外側區域45自面向肌膚面側依序於厚度方向重疊。藉此結構,吸收性本體的吸收體31的長度方向的端部即呈收容在形成於各連結構件40A、40B之活褶內部空間內的狀態。另外,此處所謂「活褶內部空間」係指在各連結構件40A、40B的中間區域43與外側區域45之間具有朝向上摺部41的下方擴展的向下開口的空間。而且, 構成吸收性本體30的吸收體31的長度方向的端部較佳為收容於此種活褶內部空間。藉此結構,沿吸收性本體30的長度方向流動的體液或軟便就可收容於空間內,以防止往外部漏出。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in a state in which the respective connecting members 40A and 40B are completely folded along the upwardly folded portion 41 and the folded down portion 42, the absorbent members are preferably covered by the respective connecting members 40A and 40B. The end portion of the body 30 in the longitudinal direction faces the skin surface. In other words, in a state in which the respective connecting members 40A and 40B are folded, it is preferable that the intermediate portion 43 of the connecting portion 40 and the absorber 31 of the absorbent body 30 are overlapped in the thickness direction. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer casing (10, 20), the outer region 44 of the joint member, the intermediate portion 43 of the joint member, the absorbent body 31 of the absorbent body, and the outer region 45 of the joint member are provided. It overlaps in the thickness direction from the side facing the skin. With this configuration, the end portion of the absorbent body 31 in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body is housed in the inner space of the pleat formed in each of the coupling members 40A and 40B. In addition, the "folded inner space" herein means a space that opens downward between the intermediate portion 43 and the outer region 45 of each of the coupling members 40A and 40B toward the lower side of the upper folded portion 41. and, The end portion of the absorbent body 31 constituting the absorbent body 30 in the longitudinal direction is preferably housed in such a living space of the pleats. With this configuration, body fluid or soft stool flowing along the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 30 can be accommodated in the space to prevent leakage to the outside.

而且,各連結構件40A、40B處於折疊狀態時,透過形成空間可在穿用狀態中使滯留於拋棄式尿布內部的濕氣導入該空間。而且,該活褶內部的空間會向拋棄式尿布的寬度方向擴展。因此,可使導入該空間的濕氣朝拋棄式尿布的寬度方向擴散。結果,尤其是吸收性本體30的長度方向的端部附近的通氣性得以改善,拋棄式尿布的內部不易悶濕。 Further, when the respective connecting members 40A and 40B are in the folded state, the moisture permeable to the inside of the disposable diaper can be introduced into the space in the wearing state through the forming space. Moreover, the space inside the pleats expands in the width direction of the disposable diaper. Therefore, the moisture introduced into the space can be diffused toward the width direction of the disposable diaper. As a result, in particular, the air permeability in the vicinity of the end portion of the absorbent body 30 in the longitudinal direction is improved, and the inside of the disposable diaper is less likely to be wet.

此外,如圖2所示,吸收性本體30的寬度方向左右兩側設有接合區域43的情況時,藉由沿寬度方向延伸的各連結構件40A、40B的向上摺部41(參照圖3)、沿長度方向延伸的接合區域43a的邊緣、中間區域43、及外側區域45,可界定出具有向下開口部的空間。因而,吸收性本體30的長度方向的端部可收容在該空間內。特別是,構成吸收性本體30的吸收體31的長度方向的端部以收容在此處所界定的空間內為佳。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, when the joint region 43 is provided on the right and left sides in the width direction of the absorbent main body 30, the upwardly folded portion 41 of each of the joint members 40A and 40B extending in the width direction (see FIG. 3) The edge of the joint region 43a extending in the longitudinal direction, the intermediate portion 43, and the outer region 45 may define a space having a downward opening. Therefore, the end portion of the absorbent body 30 in the longitudinal direction can be accommodated in the space. In particular, it is preferable that the end portion of the absorbent body 31 constituting the absorbent body 30 in the longitudinal direction is housed in a space defined herein.

另外,中間區域43也可在接合區域43a不可剝離地接合於內側區域44或外側區域45。在此情況時,由於中間區域43在非接合區域43b上並未接合在位於面向肌膚面側及非面向肌膚面側的部位,所以各連結構件40A、40B可依需要自由地展開。在此情形中,例如穿用者開始運動時,在非接合區域43b,各連結構件40A、40B的活褶就會展開。因穿用者的運動而反覆呈現各連結構件40A、40B的非展開狀態與展開狀態時,因藉由各連結構件所界定的空間就會時而擴大時而縮小,使各連結構件的活褶部份產生有如幫浦的功能,使滯留於該空間內的空氣持續排出。藉由依此方式利用活褶的展開,很容易將滯留於各連結構件40A、40B之空間內的濕氣排出,而可提高活褶形成部位的通氣性。此外,連結構件40A、40B的寬度方向左右兩端部中,除與外裝體10、20重疊部份之外,雖經施以側面封合,但也可將該重疊部份與外裝體10、20一起側面封合成可剝離或不可剝離。將該重疊部份與外裝體10、20一起側面封合時,可將接合區域43a省略。此外,連結構件40A、40B的寬度方向左右兩端部的長度方向整個區域也可與外裝體10、20另外作不可剝離式側面封合。 Further, the intermediate portion 43 may be joined to the inner region 44 or the outer region 45 in a non-releasable manner at the joint region 43a. In this case, since the intermediate portion 43 is not joined to the portion facing the skin surface side and the non-facing surface side in the non-joining region 43b, the respective connecting members 40A and 40B can be freely deployed as needed. In this case, for example, when the wearer starts moving, the pleats of the respective joint members 40A, 40B are unfolded in the non-joining region 43b. When the non-expanded state and the unfolded state of the respective connecting members 40A and 40B are repeatedly presented by the movement of the wearer, the space defined by each of the connecting members is reduced as time passes, and the pleating of each connecting member is made. Part of the function is like a pump, so that the air trapped in the space is continuously discharged. By using the development of the pleats in this manner, it is easy to discharge the moisture remaining in the space of each of the connection members 40A and 40B, and the air permeability of the pleat formation portion can be improved. Further, in the left and right end portions of the connecting members 40A and 40B in the width direction, the overlapping portion and the outer casing may be provided by the side surface sealing except for the portion overlapping the outer casings 10 and 20. 10, 20 together with the side seal synthetic peelable or non-peelable. When the overlapping portion is sealed to the side surface together with the exterior bodies 10 and 20, the joint region 43a can be omitted. Further, the entire lengthwise left and right end portions of the connecting members 40A and 40B in the width direction may be additionally sealed with the outer casings 10 and 20 in a non-detachable side surface.

依此方式,中間區域43及接合其對面部位的接合區域43a係可為可剝離式臨時接合與不可剝離式接合的任一種。此處說明的接合區域43a的可剝 離式臨時接合與不可剝離式接合均可利用熱熔黏接劑等習知黏接劑來實現,只要調整其黏接劑的塗佈量或黏著力就選擇可剝離式或不可剝離式。所謂的可剝離式接合狀態,意指例如預先設想到要剝離時,即可將兩者剝離,而不會使中間區域43或構成其對面部位的片構件發生裂損或破損的接合狀態。相對地,所謂不可剝離式接合狀態,則意指例如沒有預先設想到要剝離,則若欲實施剝離時,則會在中間區域43或構成其對面部位的片構件發生裂損或破損的接合狀態。另外,接合區域43a雖可涵蓋中間區域43的整個區域,但在此情況時,接合區域43a係將中間區域43可剝離地接合(亦即,臨時接合)到其對面部位。再者,接合區域43a雖也可將中間區域43不可剝離地接合到其所面對的部位,但在此情況,接合區域43a係成為局部設置在中間區域43的寬度方向。 In this manner, the intermediate portion 43 and the joint region 43a joining the opposite portions thereof may be either a peelable temporary joint or a non-peelable joint. Strippable joint area 43a described herein Both the temporary temporary bonding and the non-peelable bonding can be realized by a conventional adhesive such as a hot-melt adhesive, and the peelable or non-peelable type is selected as long as the coating amount or adhesive force of the adhesive is adjusted. The peelable joining state means that, for example, when peeling is desired in advance, both can be peeled off without causing the intermediate portion 43 or the sheet member constituting the opposite portion to be broken or broken. On the other hand, the non-peelable joining state means that, for example, if peeling is not intended in advance, if the peeling is to be performed, the intermediate member 43 or the sheet member constituting the opposite portion thereof may be cracked or broken. . Further, although the joint region 43a may cover the entire region of the intermediate portion 43, in this case, the joint region 43a releasably joins (i.e., temporarily engages) the intermediate portion 43 to the opposite portion thereof. Further, the joint region 43a may be joined to the portion facing the intermediate portion 43 in a non-releasable manner, but in this case, the joint region 43a is partially provided in the width direction of the intermediate portion 43.

[連結部的片材層疊構造] [Sheet laminated structure of joint portion]

接著,參照圖6,就構成連結部40(連結構件40A、40B)的片構件等的構造加以說明。圖6係將圖3所示的後側連結構件40B周圍加以放大顯示的情形。以下雖舉後側連結構件40B之構造為例來說明,但此處說明的後側連結構件40B的構造也可適用在前側連結構件40A。 Next, a structure of a sheet member or the like constituting the connecting portion 40 (the connecting members 40A and 40B) will be described with reference to Fig. 6 . Fig. 6 is a view showing an enlarged view of the periphery of the rear side connecting member 40B shown in Fig. 3. Hereinafter, the structure of the rear side connecting member 40B will be described as an example, but the structure of the rear side connecting member 40B described here is also applicable to the front side connecting member 40A.

如圖6所示,後側連結構件40B具有在厚度方向層疊至少2片構件的構造。即,圖6所示的例子中,後側連結構件40B具有防漏片51及貼合在其非面向肌膚面側的外面片52。 As shown in FIG. 6, the rear side connecting member 40B has a structure in which at least two members are stacked in the thickness direction. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 6, the rear side connecting member 40B has the leakage preventing sheet 51 and the outer sheet 52 which is bonded to the non-surface-facing side.

防漏片51為不透液性片構件,係以防止體液從後側連結構件40B漏出為目的而配置者。與前述背片33同樣,防漏片51以採用聚乙烯樹脂等塑膠薄膜為佳。特別是,為了確保後側連結構件40B的通氣性,以使用形成有多個0.1至4μm微細孔的微多孔性聚乙烯薄膜作為防漏片51為佳。藉由以具有通氣性及不透液性的片構件形成防漏片51,即可防止到達後側連結構件40B的體液漏出,又可抑制該部位發生濕悶的情形。 The leakage preventing sheet 51 is a liquid-impermeable sheet member and is disposed for the purpose of preventing leakage of body fluid from the rear-side connecting member 40B. Similarly to the back sheet 33, the leakage preventing sheet 51 is preferably a plastic film such as a polyethylene resin. In particular, in order to ensure the air permeability of the rear side connecting member 40B, it is preferable to use a microporous polyethylene film having a plurality of fine pores of 0.1 to 4 μm as the leakage preventing sheet 51. By forming the leakage preventing sheet 51 by the sheet member having air permeability and liquid impermeability, it is possible to prevent the body fluid from reaching the rear side connecting member 40B from leaking, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of wetness in the portion.

外面片52為主要由不織布構成的片構件,以改善防漏片51之非面向肌膚面的手感為目的而配置。此處所用的不織布雖無特別限定,惟可舉出如熱風不織布、點熔合不織布、黏紡不織布、氣流式不織布、熔噴不織布、SMS不織布、SMMS不織布等材質。基本上,具有透液性及通氣性且手感良好的片構件均可採用作外面片52。 The outer sheet 52 is a sheet member mainly composed of a non-woven fabric, and is disposed for the purpose of improving the feel of the leakage preventing sheet 51 not facing the skin surface. The nonwoven fabric used herein is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include materials such as hot air non-woven fabric, point fusion non-woven fabric, non-woven fabric nonwoven fabric, air-flow non-woven fabric, melt-blown nonwoven fabric, SMS non-woven fabric, and SMMS non-woven fabric. Basically, a sheet member having liquid permeability and air permeability and having a good hand can be used as the outer sheet 52.

此外,如圖3至圖6所示,本實施形態中,拋棄式尿布的前側與後側的各連結構件40A、40B較佳為具有沿向上摺部41配置的一條或多條連結部伸縮構件46。連結部伸縮構件46為絲線狀彈性橡膠等彈性伸縮構件,其係沿著拋棄式尿布的寬度方向以伸長狀態配置在向上摺部41。如前所述,因各連結構件40A、40B係由防漏片51與外面片52層疊所構成,故連結部伸縮構件46只要固定於防漏片51與外面片52之間即可。藉由沿該向上摺部41配置連結部伸縮構件46,則藉由該連結部伸縮構件46的收縮作用,各連結構件40A、40B的中間區域43與各外裝體10、20之間就不易產生間隙。因此,尿布的外觀得以改善,合身性也會提升。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, in the present embodiment, each of the connecting members 40A and 40B on the front side and the rear side of the disposable diaper preferably has one or a plurality of connecting portion telescopic members disposed along the upward folding portion 41. 46. The connecting portion telescopic member 46 is an elastically stretchable member such as a wire-like elastic rubber, and is disposed in an upwardly folded portion 41 in an extended state along the width direction of the disposable diaper. As described above, since each of the connecting members 40A and 40B is formed by laminating the leakage preventing sheet 51 and the outer sheet 52, the connecting portion expansion and contraction member 46 may be fixed between the leakage preventing sheet 51 and the outer sheet 52. When the connecting portion expansion and contraction member 46 is disposed along the upwardly folded portion 41, the intermediate portion 43 of each of the connecting members 40A and 40B and the outer casings 10 and 20 are not easily separated by the contraction action of the connecting portion expansion and contraction member 46. A gap is created. Therefore, the appearance of the diaper is improved and the fit is improved.

再者,如圖1及圖2所示,各連結構件40A、40B中,拋棄式尿布的長度方向隔開預定間隔配置有沿寬度方向延伸的多條下腹部(tummy)伸縮構件47。下腹部伸縮構件47係以沿拋棄式尿布的寬度方向之伸長的狀態固定在各連結構件40A、40B。但,下腹部伸縮構件47並未配置在各連結構件40A、40B寬度方向的中央部,或者,為了不使其展現伸縮性而施以例如局部性切斷。即,下腹部伸縮構件47基本上是位於吸收性本體30的寬度方向兩側。另外,下腹部伸縮構件47也可局部重疊在吸收性本體30的寬度方向兩端。各下腹部伸縮構件47係與前述的連結部伸縮構件46同樣,只要固定在防漏片51與外面片52之間即可。下腹部伸縮構件47收縮時,連結構件40A、40B就會撓縮形成多個細皺褶(下腹部褶襇)。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in each of the connecting members 40A and 40B, a plurality of tummy telescopic members 47 extending in the width direction are disposed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper. The lower abdominal elastic member 47 is fixed to each of the coupling members 40A and 40B in a state of being stretched in the width direction of the disposable diaper. However, the lower abdominal stretchable member 47 is not disposed at the central portion in the width direction of each of the joint members 40A and 40B, or is partially cut so as not to exhibit stretchability. That is, the lower abdomen telescopic members 47 are basically located on both sides in the width direction of the absorbent body 30. Further, the lower abdomen telescopic member 47 may partially overlap both ends in the width direction of the absorbent body 30. Similarly to the above-described connecting portion telescopic member 46, each of the lower abdomen telescopic members 47 may be fixed between the leakage preventing sheet 51 and the outer sheet 52. When the lower abdomen expansion and contraction member 47 is contracted, the connection members 40A and 40B are contracted to form a plurality of fine pleats (lower abdomen pleats).

[吸收體的凹部] [recess of the absorber]

參照圖2至圖6,就形成在吸收性本體30之吸收體31的凹部38加以說明。吸收體31係在凹部38處相較於鄰接的周圍部位係朝厚度方向凹陷。例如,凹部38為可藉由將構成吸收體31的吸收性材料施以壓縮來形成的溝槽狀部分。或者,吸收體31也可以以預先設有凹部38的方式來形成吸收體31。此外,吸收體31也可具有貫通於厚度方向的貫通部以替代凹部38。貫通部的例子有貫通孔或開縫等。凹部38為溝槽狀時,較佳使吸收體31的面向肌膚面凹陷而成,但也可使吸收體31的非面向肌膚面凹陷而成,或者也可使面向肌膚面及非面向肌膚面兩邊凹陷而成。吸收性本體,由於空氣可穿經厚度方向,故在吸收體31的背面側即使具有凹部的情況時,濕氣一旦穿過厚度方向之後,即經由存在於吸收體與背 片間的凹部而流動至吸收體的端部並到達連結部。因此,即使凹部38形成在穿用者相反面的一側,也能發揮防止濕氣滯留的效果。此外,凹部38為溝槽狀的情況時,假設未形成凹部38之部位的吸收體31的厚度為100%時,凹部38之形成部位的吸收體31的厚度只要設成10至90%、15至80%、或20至70%即可。 The concave portion 38 formed in the absorbent body 31 of the absorbent body 30 will be described with reference to Figs. 2 to 6 . The absorber 31 is recessed in the thickness direction at the concave portion 38 in comparison with the adjacent peripheral portion. For example, the concave portion 38 is a groove-like portion which can be formed by compressing the absorbent material constituting the absorbent body 31. Alternatively, the absorber 31 may be formed with the concave portion 38 in advance. Further, the absorber 31 may have a penetration portion penetrating in the thickness direction instead of the recess portion 38. Examples of the penetration portion include a through hole or a slit. When the concave portion 38 has a groove shape, it is preferable that the surface of the absorbent body 31 is recessed toward the skin surface. However, the non-facing surface of the absorbent body 31 may be recessed, or the skin surface and the non-facing surface may be faced. It is sunken on both sides. In the absorbent body, since air can pass through the thickness direction, even if there is a concave portion on the back side of the absorbent body 31, once the moisture passes through the thickness direction, it is present through the absorbent body and the back. The recess between the sheets flows to the end of the absorber and reaches the joint. Therefore, even if the concave portion 38 is formed on the opposite side of the wearer, the effect of preventing moisture retention can be exhibited. When the recessed portion 38 is in the form of a groove, the thickness of the absorber 31 at the portion where the recessed portion 38 is formed is assumed to be 10 to 90%, 15 when the thickness of the absorber 31 in the portion where the recess 38 is not formed is 100%. Up to 80%, or 20 to 70%.

再者,凹部38係形成於吸收體31的長度方向的端部。具體而言,凹部38以形成在吸收體31與各連結構件40A、40B及各外裝體10、20重疊的範圍(圖2所示的前身1及後身2的範圍)為佳。特別是,凹部38以至少形成在吸收體31與各外裝體10、20重疊的範圍為佳。圖2所示的例子中,前身1與後身2的兩者均設有連結構件40A、40B。因此,吸收體31的凹部38也是以形成在前身1側之端部及後身2側之端部的兩者端部為佳。但,吸收體31的凹部38只要至少形成在設置連結構件40A、40B的一側的端部即可。因此,不必一定要將凹部38形成在吸收體31長度方向兩邊的端部。 Further, the concave portion 38 is formed at an end portion of the absorbent body 31 in the longitudinal direction. Specifically, the recessed portion 38 is preferably formed in a range in which the absorber 31 and the respective connecting members 40A and 40B and the outer casings 10 and 20 overlap each other (the range of the front body 1 and the back body 2 shown in FIG. 2 ). In particular, it is preferable that the concave portion 38 is formed at least in a range in which the absorbent body 31 overlaps with each of the exterior bodies 10 and 20. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the connection members 40A and 40B are provided in both the front body 1 and the back body 2. Therefore, it is preferable that the concave portion 38 of the absorbent body 31 is formed at both ends of the end portion on the side of the front body 1 and the end portion on the side of the back body 2 . However, the concave portion 38 of the absorber 31 may be formed at least at the end on the side where the connecting members 40A and 40B are provided. Therefore, it is not necessary to form the recesses 38 at the ends on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the absorber 31.

圖2所示的例子中,凹部38係形成為線狀,且由複數條線狀凹部38交叉成格子狀圖案。若具體說明時,則為在圖2的例子中,由複數條線狀凹部38形成斜方形格子狀圖案(pattern)。此處所謂「斜方形格子狀圖案」,係就俯視圖中,在對長度方向及寬度方向傾斜的方向(亦即斜向)延伸的複數條線狀凹部38交叉而區劃成斜方形(菱形)的非凹部區域之圖案而言。另外,所謂非凹部區域,係指吸收體31中未形成凹部38的區域。此外,雖圖示省略顯示,但複數條線狀的凹部38也可用方形格子狀的圖案來形成。此處所謂「方形格子狀的圖案」,係就俯視圖中,由平行延伸於長度方向的複數條線狀凹部38與平行延伸於寬度方向的複數條線狀凹部38交叉而區劃成方形(四角形)之非凹部區域的圖案。依此方式,透過使複數個凹部38形成斜方形格子狀或方形格子狀等格子狀圖案,即可改善吸收性本體30的肌膚觸感及通氣性。但,凹部38的形狀並不限於上述的格子狀圖案。例如,凹部38也可為沿長度方向延伸的1條直線,也可為沿長度方向平行延伸的複數條直線。在任一種圖案中,較佳為凹部38之中包含達到吸收體31之長度方向端緣的圖案。亦即,吸收體31的長度方向端面亦以形成有凹部38為佳。 In the example shown in FIG. 2, the concave portion 38 is formed in a line shape, and the plurality of linear concave portions 38 are intersected in a lattice pattern. Specifically, in the example of FIG. 2, a plurality of linear recesses 38 form a diagonal square lattice pattern. Here, the "skewed square lattice pattern" is a plan view in which a plurality of linear concave portions 38 extending in a direction oblique to the longitudinal direction and the width direction (that is, obliquely) intersect and are divided into a rhombic shape (diamond shape). In terms of the pattern of the non-recessed area. In addition, the non-recessed area means a region in which the concave portion 38 is not formed in the absorbent body 31. Further, although not shown in the drawings, a plurality of linear recesses 38 may be formed by a square lattice pattern. In the plan view, a plurality of linear recesses 38 extending in the longitudinal direction in parallel and a plurality of linear recesses 38 extending in the width direction intersect with each other to form a square (tetragonal). The pattern of the non-recessed area. In this manner, by forming the plurality of concave portions 38 into a lattice pattern such as a square lattice shape or a square lattice shape, the skin feel and air permeability of the absorbent main body 30 can be improved. However, the shape of the concave portion 38 is not limited to the above-described lattice pattern. For example, the concave portion 38 may be a straight line extending in the longitudinal direction, or may be a plurality of straight lines extending in parallel in the longitudinal direction. In any of the patterns, it is preferable that the recess 38 includes a pattern that reaches the longitudinal end edge of the absorber 31. That is, it is preferable that the end surface in the longitudinal direction of the absorber 31 is formed with the concave portion 38.

本發明的拋棄式尿布係藉由將尿布內的空氣導入形成在各連結構件40A、40B的活褶內部空間以提高通氣性。但也顧慮到在拋棄式尿布的穿用狀態中,活褶會在厚度方向上被衣物壓扁,使活褶與穿用者肌膚之間不易產生 空間,致濕氣滯留於此處的情形。因而,如前述方式,藉由在吸收體31的長度方向的端部形成一個或複數個凹部38,即使在穿用狀態中,也可使空氣經由該凹部38而導入至活褶內部空間。因此,該凹部38具有通氣溝槽的功能。依此方式,藉由在連結部40設置側的吸收體31之長度方向的端部形成凹部38,因可藉凹部38在吸收體與穿用者肌膚之間來確保間隙,可改善連結部40呈折疊狀態時的通氣性。而且,在拋棄式尿布的穿用狀態中,即使連結部40的活褶被衣物壓扁的狀態下,透過在吸收體31的端部形成凹部38,因活褶與穿用者肌膚之間就會產生間隙,從而可防止濕氣滯留的情形。貫通部也與凹部38同樣具有防止濕氣滯留的效果,對通氣性的改善很有助益。 The disposable diaper of the present invention improves air permeability by introducing air in the diaper into the pleat inner space formed in each of the joint members 40A and 40B. However, it is also considered that in the wearing state of the disposable diaper, the live pleats are crushed by the clothes in the thickness direction, so that the live pleats are less likely to be generated between the wear pleats and the wearer's skin. Space, where moisture is retained. Therefore, as described above, by forming one or a plurality of recesses 38 at the end portions of the absorber 31 in the longitudinal direction, air can be introduced into the pleat inner space via the recesses 38 even in the wearing state. Therefore, the recess 38 has the function of a venting groove. In this manner, by forming the concave portion 38 at the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 31 on the side where the connecting portion 40 is provided, the recess portion 38 can secure the gap between the absorbent body and the wearer's skin, thereby improving the joint portion 40. Ventilation when folded. Further, in the wearing state of the disposable diaper, even if the pleats of the connecting portion 40 are crushed by the clothes, the concave portion 38 is formed at the end portion of the absorbent body 31, and the pleats are worn between the pleats and the wearer's skin. A gap is created to prevent moisture from escaping. Similarly to the recessed portion 38, the penetration portion has an effect of preventing moisture retention, and is advantageous in improving the air permeability.

[變化例] [variation]

接著,參照圖7,就本發明拋棄式尿布的變化例加以說明。圖7係後身2側之剖面構造的放大圖,但此處說明的後身2側構造也適用於前身1側。 Next, a modification of the disposable diaper of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 7 . Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional structure of the back body 2 side, but the back body 2 side structure described here is also applicable to the front body 1 side.

在圖7所示的例子中,相較於圖6所示的例子,吸收性本體30係而在長度方向伸長。亦即,如圖7所示,吸收性本體30雖係接合於後側連結構件40B的面向肌膚面,但該吸收性本體30卻超出後側連結構件40B的向上摺部41並延伸至中間區域43。因此,吸收性本體30不只接合於後側連結構件40B的外側區域45,也接合至中間區域43的面向肌膚面。換言之,後側連結構件40B具有外側區域45對吸收性本體30接合的接合部位45a,並且,中間區域43也具有對吸收性本體30接合的接合部位43c。另外,吸收性本體30的長度方向端緣係以位在後側連結構件40B的中間區域43為佳。亦即,吸收性本體30的長度以不超出後側連結構件40B的向下摺部42為佳。 In the example shown in Fig. 7, the absorbent body 30 is elongated in the longitudinal direction as compared with the example shown in Fig. 6. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the absorbent body 30 is joined to the skin-facing surface of the rear side connecting member 40B, but the absorbent body 30 extends beyond the upward folded portion 41 of the rear side connecting member 40B and extends to the intermediate portion. 43. Therefore, the absorbent body 30 is joined not only to the outer region 45 of the rear side connecting member 40B but also to the skin facing surface of the intermediate portion 43. In other words, the rear side connecting member 40B has the joint portion 45a where the outer region 45 joins the absorbent body 30, and the intermediate portion 43 also has the joint portion 43c that joins the absorbent body 30. Further, the longitudinal end edge of the absorbent body 30 is preferably located in the intermediate portion 43 of the rear side connecting member 40B. That is, the length of the absorbent body 30 is preferably not to exceed the downwardly folded portion 42 of the rear side connecting member 40B.

此外,圖7所示的例子中,吸收性本體30的吸收體31係超過後側連結構件40B的向上摺部41並延伸至中間區域43。因此,吸收體31具有沿後側連結構件40B的向上摺部41向面向肌膚面側返折的返折部31a。從而,吸收體31在返折部31a的形成部位係呈在厚度方向重疊兩層。吸收體31因係由包含短纖漿等吸收性材料所構成且具既定厚度的構件,故在向上摺部41將吸收體31返折時,藉由該吸收體31的剛性,會使活褶的內部空間擴展。特別是,透過吸收體31在向上摺部41施以返折,即使從外部推壓活褶時,活褶的內部空間也難以崩垮。 因此,圖7所示的變化例中,因活褶的內部空間可維持得較寬展,故該活褶附近的通氣性得以提高。 Further, in the example shown in FIG. 7, the absorbent body 31 of the absorbent body 30 extends beyond the upwardly folded portion 41 of the rear side connecting member 40B and extends to the intermediate portion 43. Therefore, the absorber 31 has the return portion 31a which is folded back toward the skin surface side along the upwardly folded portion 41 of the rear side connecting member 40B. Therefore, the absorber 31 is formed to overlap the two layers in the thickness direction at the portion where the folded portion 31a is formed. Since the absorbent body 31 is made of an absorbent material such as fluff pulp and has a predetermined thickness, when the absorbent body 31 is folded back by the upwardly folded portion 41, the pleats are made by the rigidity of the absorbent body 31. The internal space is expanded. In particular, the absorbing body 31 is folded back in the upwardly folded portion 41, and even when the pleats are pressed from the outside, the internal space of the pleats is hard to collapse. Therefore, in the variation shown in Fig. 7, since the internal space of the live pleats can be maintained wider, the air permeability in the vicinity of the live pleats is improved.

此外,圖7所示的例子中,吸收性本體30的吸收體31在長度方向的端部具有薄層區域39。薄層區域39係指吸收體31的厚度至少比拋棄式尿布長度方向的中央部的吸收體31的厚度薄的部分。薄層區域39可由例如將構成吸收體31的吸收性材料壓縮來形成。薄層區域39係位於吸收體31的長度方向的端部,且以延伸於吸收體31的整個寬度方向區域的帶狀區域為佳。薄層區域39的吸收體31的厚度,假設長度方向的中央部的吸收體31的厚度為100%時,該吸收體31的厚度只要設在10至80%、20至75%、或30至70%即可。另外,該薄層區域39也可形成前述的凹部38。 Further, in the example shown in FIG. 7, the absorber 31 of the absorbent body 30 has a thin layer region 39 at the end portion in the longitudinal direction. The thin layer region 39 means a portion where the thickness of the absorbent body 31 is at least thinner than the thickness of the absorbent body 31 at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper. The thin layer region 39 can be formed, for example, by compressing an absorbent material constituting the absorbent body 31. The thin layer region 39 is located at the end portion of the absorbent body 31 in the longitudinal direction, and is preferably a strip-shaped region extending over the entire width direction region of the absorbent body 31. In the thickness of the absorber 31 of the thin layer region 39, assuming that the thickness of the absorber 31 in the central portion in the longitudinal direction is 100%, the thickness of the absorber 31 is set to be 10 to 80%, 20 to 75%, or 30 to 70% can be. In addition, the thin layer region 39 can also form the aforementioned recess 38.

薄層區域39可設置於在吸收體31中之前身外裝體10側與後身外裝體20側之兩者或任一者的端部。特別是,薄層區域39較佳為設在連結構件40A、40B設置側的端部。依此方式,藉由在連結構件40、40B設置側的端部設置薄層區域39,使吸收體31的局部厚度薄化,可提高該端部的通氣性。 The thin layer region 39 may be provided at an end portion of either or both of the front outer body 10 side and the rear body outer body 20 side of the absorber 31. In particular, the thin layer region 39 is preferably provided at the end on the side where the joint members 40A, 40B are provided. In this manner, by providing the thin layer region 39 at the end portion on the side where the connecting members 40 and 40B are provided, the partial thickness of the absorber 31 can be made thinner, and the air permeability of the end portion can be improved.

此外,如圖7所示,薄層區域39較佳為形成在吸收體31的端部之中而沿後側連結構件40B的向上摺部41施以返折的部位。具體而言,較佳為在吸收體31的返折部31a形成有薄層區域39,而且,在吸收體31沿向上摺部41返折的狀態中,以在面對該返折部31a的部位(重疊部位)形成薄層區域39為佳。依此方式,透過將位於向上摺部41近傍的吸收體31部位設成薄層區域39,較容易將吸收體31沿該向上摺部41返折。此外,透過將吸收體31的返折部31a及其對面部位設成薄層區域39,則在將吸收體31的端部沿向上摺部41返折時,可避免其厚度變得過大。因此,即使在將吸收體31返折的情況時,也可避免損及穿用感。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the thin layer region 39 is preferably formed in the end portion of the absorber 31 and is folded back along the upwardly folded portion 41 of the rear side connecting member 40B. Specifically, it is preferable that a thin layer region 39 is formed in the folded portion 31a of the absorbent body 31, and in a state in which the absorbent body 31 is folded back along the upward folded portion 41, in a state of facing the folded portion 31a. It is preferable that the portion (overlapping portion) forms the thin layer region 39. In this manner, by providing the portion of the absorbent body 31 located near the upwardly folded portion 41 as the thin layer region 39, it is easier to fold the absorbent body 31 along the upward folded portion 41. Further, by providing the folded portion 31a of the absorbent body 31 and the opposite portion thereof as the thin layer region 39, when the end portion of the absorbent body 31 is folded back along the upward folded portion 41, the thickness thereof can be prevented from becoming excessive. Therefore, even when the absorbent body 31 is folded back, it is possible to avoid damaging the wearing feeling.

上述圖7的例子中,雖是以吸收體31具有薄層區域39時的情形來說明,但該吸收體31也可具有低單位面積重量區域以替代薄層區域39,該低單位面積重量區域之單位面積重量小於在拋棄式尿布長度方向的中央部之該吸收體(31)的單位面積重量。藉由存在有低單位面積重量區域,與吸收體31具有薄層區域39的情況同樣,吸收體31的返折容易度及穿用感均可獲得改善。低單位面積重量區域可藉由例如降低吸收體端部的吸收體密度來形成。假設長度方向的中央部的吸收體31之單位面積重量為100%時,則低單位面積重量區域可具有50至80%、20至75%、或30至70%的單位面積重量。低單位面積重量區域的吸 收體31的厚度可與長度方向的中央部的吸收體31之厚度相同,也可不同。低單位面積重量區域係位於吸收體31的長度方向的端部,較佳為延伸於吸收體31的整個寬度方向區域的帶狀區域。薄層區域39的其他較佳實施形態也可適用於低單位面積重量區域。吸收體31也可具有薄層區域39及低單位面積重量區域的兩者。 In the above-described example of Fig. 7, although the absorbent body 31 has a thin layer region 39, the absorbent body 31 may have a low basis weight region instead of the thin layer region 39, which has a low basis weight region. The basis weight is smaller than the basis weight of the absorbent body (31) at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper. By having a low basis weight region, as in the case where the absorber 31 has the thin layer region 39, the ease of returning and the wearing feeling of the absorber 31 can be improved. The low basis weight region can be formed by, for example, reducing the density of the absorber at the end of the absorber. Assuming that the weight per unit area of the absorbent body 31 at the central portion in the longitudinal direction is 100%, the low basis weight region may have a basis weight of 50 to 80%, 20 to 75%, or 30 to 70%. Low unit area weight area suction The thickness of the body 31 may be the same as or different from the thickness of the absorber 31 in the central portion in the longitudinal direction. The low basis weight region is located at the end portion of the absorbent body 31 in the longitudinal direction, and is preferably a strip-shaped region extending over the entire width direction region of the absorbent body 31. Other preferred embodiments of the thin layer region 39 are also applicable to low basis weight regions. The absorbent body 31 may also have both a thin layer region 39 and a low basis weight region.

有關圖7所示的變化例,其他構成可採用與參照圖1至圖6說明的實施形態相同的構成。 Regarding the modification shown in Fig. 7, other configurations may be the same as those of the embodiment described with reference to Figs. 1 to 6 .

以上,本案說明書中,為了呈現本發明的內容,已一面參照圖式一面進行本發明實施形態的說明。但,本發明並非限定於上述實施形態,也包含本行業者可根據本案說明書所載事項所為之可推導的形態變更或形態改良。 In the above description, in order to present the contents of the present invention, the description of the embodiments of the present invention has been made with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes morphological changes or morphological improvements that can be derived by those skilled in the art based on the matters contained in the present specification.

[產業上的可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明可應用於內褲型或束帶型等拋棄式尿布。從而,本發明得適用於拋棄式尿布的製造業中。 The present invention can be applied to a disposable diaper such as a pant type or a belt type. Thus, the present invention is applicable to the manufacture of disposable diapers.

1‧‧‧前身 1‧‧‧Predecessor

2‧‧‧後身 2‧‧‧ Back body

3‧‧‧下襠部 3‧‧‧Lower Department

4‧‧‧側面封合部 4‧‧‧Side sealing department

10‧‧‧前身外裝體 10‧‧‧Predecessor body

13‧‧‧腰間伸縮構件 13‧‧‧Lumbar telescopic member

20‧‧‧後身外裝體 20‧‧‧Back body

23‧‧‧腰間伸縮構件 23‧‧‧Lumbar telescopic member

30‧‧‧吸收性本體 30‧‧‧Absorbable ontology

31‧‧‧吸收體 31‧‧‧Acceptor

32‧‧‧上片 32‧‧‧Upper film

33‧‧‧背片 33‧‧‧ Back film

34‧‧‧蓋片 34‧‧‧ Cover

35‧‧‧側片 35‧‧‧ side film

36‧‧‧立體褶襇伸縮構件 36‧‧‧Three-dimensional pleated telescopic members

37‧‧‧腿部伸縮構件 37‧‧‧ leg flexure members

38‧‧‧凹部 38‧‧‧ recess

40‧‧‧連結部 40‧‧‧Connecting Department

40A‧‧‧前側連結構件 40A‧‧‧ front side joint member

40B‧‧‧後側連結構件 40B‧‧‧Back side joint member

43a‧‧‧接合區域 43a‧‧‧ joint area

43b‧‧‧非接合區域 43b‧‧‧non-joined area

47‧‧‧下腹部伸縮構件 47‧‧‧lower abdomen expansion member

100‧‧‧拋棄式尿布 100‧‧‧Disposable diapers

Claims (5)

一種拋棄式尿布,具備:位於穿用者腹部側的前身外裝體(10);位於穿用者背部側的後身外裝體(20);及位於穿用者下襠部的吸收性本體(30),其特徵在於:前述吸收性本體(30)具有:吸收體(31);被覆前述吸收體(31)之面向肌膚面的透液性上片(32);及被覆前述吸收體(31)之非面向肌膚面的不透液性背片(33),前述吸收性本體(30)係經由具有延伸於前述拋棄式尿布的寬度方向之向上摺部(41)及向下摺部(42)的連結部(40)而連結於前述前身外裝體(10)與前述後身外裝體(20)之兩者或任一者的外裝體,前述吸收體(31)至少在前述連結部(40)所在位置的前述前身外裝體(10)側與前述後身外裝體(20)側之兩者或任一者的端部具有向該吸收體(31)之厚度方向凹陷的凹部(38)或貫通該吸收體(31)之厚度方向的貫通部。 A disposable diaper comprising: a front outer body (10) on a wearer's abdomen side; a rear body outer body (20) on a wearer's back side; and an absorbent body on the wearer's lower jaw (30) characterized in that the absorbent body (30) comprises: an absorbent body (31); a liquid-permeable top sheet (32) covering the skin-facing surface of the absorbent body (31); and a coating of the absorbent body ( 31) a liquid-impermeable back sheet (33) that is not facing the skin surface, wherein the absorbent body (30) is via an upwardly folded portion (41) and a downwardly folded portion (having a width direction extending from the disposable diaper) The connecting portion (40) of 42) is connected to an outer casing of either or both of the front outer casing (10) and the rear outer casing (20), and the absorber (31) is at least The end portion of the front body outer casing (10) side and the rear body outer casing (20) side at the position where the connecting portion (40) is located has a recessed in the thickness direction of the absorber (31). The recessed portion (38) or a through portion penetrating the thickness direction of the absorber (31). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之拋棄式尿布,其中,前述連結部(40)具有位於前述向上摺部(41)與前述向下摺部(42)之間的中間區域(43),前述連結部(40)在前述向上摺部(41)及前述向下摺部(42)呈折疊的狀態中,前述中間區域(43)係與前述吸收體(31)之前述凹部(38)或前述貫通部形成的區域於厚度方向重疊。 The disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion (40) has an intermediate portion (43) between the upward folded portion (41) and the downward folded portion (42), The connecting portion (40) is in a state in which the upwardly folded portion (41) and the downwardly folded portion (42) are folded, wherein the intermediate portion (43) is formed with the concave portion (38) of the absorbent body (31) or the aforementioned The regions formed by the penetration portions overlap in the thickness direction. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之拋棄式尿布,其中,前述中間區域(43)具有接合區域(43a),前述連結部(40)在前述向上摺部(41)及前述向下摺部(42)呈折疊的狀態中,前述接合區域(43a)係可剝離或不可剝離地接合在該中間區域(43)的面對面向肌膚面側部位及面對非面向肌膚面側部位的兩者或任一者的部位,前述接合區域(43a)係位於前述中間區域(43)與前述吸收性本體(31)於厚度方向不重疊的區域。 The disposable diaper according to claim 2, wherein the intermediate portion (43) has a joint region (43a), and the joint portion (40) is in the upward folded portion (41) and the downward folded portion ( 42) In a folded state, the joint region (43a) is detachably or non-releasably joined to both the skin-facing side surface portion of the intermediate portion (43) and the non-facing skin side portion. In one portion, the joint region (43a) is located in a region where the intermediate portion (43) and the absorbent body (31) do not overlap in the thickness direction. 如申請專利範圍第2或3項所述之拋棄式尿布,其中,前述吸收性本體(30)的前述吸收體(31)係沿前述連結部(40)的前述向上摺部(41)施以返折。 The disposable diaper according to claim 2, wherein the absorbent body (31) of the absorbent body (30) is applied along the upwardly folded portion (41) of the joint portion (40). Fold back. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之拋棄式尿布,其中,前述吸收體(31)在前述前身外裝體(10)側與前述後身外裝體(20)側的兩者或任一者的端部具有薄層區域(39)或者低單位面積重量區域,前述薄層區域(39)的該吸收體(31)的厚度比在前述拋棄式尿布長度方向的中央部之該吸收體(31)的厚度薄,前述低單位面積重量區域的該吸收體(31)的單位面積重量比在前述拋棄式尿布長度方向的中央部之該吸收體(31)的單位面積重量小。 The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the absorbent body (31) is on the side of the front outer casing (10) and the rear outer casing (20) side. The ends of either or both have a thin layer region (39) or a low basis weight region, and the thickness of the absorbent body (31) of the thin layer region (39) is greater than the central portion of the length of the disposable diaper. The thickness of the absorber (31) is thin, and the basis weight ratio of the absorber (31) in the low basis weight region is the unit weight of the absorber (31) at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper. small.
TW106106153A 2016-03-17 2017-02-23 Disposable diapers TWI716551B (en)

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US4685915A (en) * 1984-04-06 1987-08-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable diaper having density and basis weight profiled absorbent core
JP3478722B2 (en) * 1998-01-30 2003-12-15 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Disposable diapers
AU2001267863A1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-08 Japan Absorbent Technology Institute Absorber product
JP4116820B2 (en) * 2002-05-22 2008-07-09 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Pants-type diapers
US20060047260A1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-02 Gregory Ashton Absorbent article having a telescoping waist
JP4731874B2 (en) * 2004-10-15 2011-07-27 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Disposable wearing articles
JP5302626B2 (en) * 2008-10-31 2013-10-02 大王製紙株式会社 Pants-type disposable diaper and its mounting method
JP5847999B2 (en) * 2010-09-30 2016-01-27 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Pants-type diapers
JP5853786B2 (en) * 2012-03-16 2016-02-09 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Absorbent articles
JP6195770B2 (en) * 2013-09-30 2017-09-13 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Absorbent articles
JP5784851B1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-09-24 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Absorbent articles

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JP6558285B2 (en) 2019-08-14
CN108883017A (en) 2018-11-23

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