TW201732116A - Composition for fabric treatment - Google Patents
Composition for fabric treatment Download PDFInfo
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- TW201732116A TW201732116A TW105138676A TW105138676A TW201732116A TW 201732116 A TW201732116 A TW 201732116A TW 105138676 A TW105138676 A TW 105138676A TW 105138676 A TW105138676 A TW 105138676A TW 201732116 A TW201732116 A TW 201732116A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本申請基於2016年3月15日申請的韓國特許申請第10-2016-0030913號、2016年3月15日申請的韓國特許申請第10-2016-0030918號以及2015年12月21日申請的韓國特許申請第10-2015-0182943號主張優先權,並將相應申請的說明書及附圖所公開的全部內容援引在本申請中。This application is based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0030913, which was filed on March 15, 2016, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0030918, which was filed on March 15, 2016, and Korea, which was filed on December 21, 2015. Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 10-2015-0182943, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
本發明涉及一種纖維處理用組合物、纖維處理用組合物的製造方法及纖維處理用產品。The present invention relates to a fiber treatment composition, a method for producing a fiber treatment composition, and a fiber treatment product.
一般來說,纖維是指在生物領域中構成生命體組織的細長的線狀結構單元,是指像棉或羊毛那樣細長且柔軟的物體。目前使用中的纖維種類有幾十種,根據化學組成和物理化學性質分類,且根據時代、國家以及學者不同有不同的分類。例如,在研究出人造纖維之前,分類為植物纖維、動物纖維和礦物纖維三種,但研究出人造纖維之後,則分類為天然纖維和人造纖維。In general, fiber refers to an elongated linear structural unit constituting a living body tissue in the biological field, and is an elongated and soft object such as cotton or wool. There are dozens of types of fibers currently in use, classified according to chemical composition and physicochemical properties, and have different classifications depending on the times, countries, and scholars. For example, before the discovery of man-made fibers, they were classified into three types: plant fiber, animal fiber and mineral fiber, but after the man-made fiber was studied, it was classified into natural fiber and man-made fiber.
天然纖維是指在自然界以纖維形態存在而直接可用作纖維的物質,像亞麻(flax)等在植物體得到的纖維被稱為植物纖維。這些纖維在化學的觀點上全部為纖維素,所以也被稱為纖維素系纖維。Natural fiber refers to a substance that can be directly used as a fiber in the form of fibers in nature, and a fiber obtained in a plant body such as flax is called a plant fiber. These fibers are all cellulose from the chemical point of view, so they are also called cellulose fibers.
另外,從動物體得到的纖維稱為動物纖維,由於其化學成分為蛋白質,因此,也被稱為蛋白質系纖維。通過植物蛋白質也可製造纖維,人造蛋白質纖維的性質相比天然植物纖維更接近于天然動物纖維,這是因為,人造蛋白質纖維的性質並不是由其根源是植物體或動物體來決定,而是由構成纖維的化合物是纖維素系還是蛋白質系來決定的緣故。Further, the fiber obtained from the animal body is called an animal fiber, and since the chemical component thereof is a protein, it is also called a protein fiber. Fibers can also be made from plant proteins. The properties of artificial protein fibers are closer to natural animal fibers than natural plant fibers because the properties of artificial protein fibers are not determined by the root cause of the plant or animal, but rather It is determined by whether the compound constituting the fiber is a cellulose system or a protein system.
另外,不管這些纖維是植物纖維還是動物纖維,在人類的使用中,會有污染等現象發生的情況,此時需要洗滌。而每當手洗、機洗的時候,會有數萬個洗滌殘渣物殘留在纖維,即殘留在衣物或床上用品上,特別是,經常發現在有色纖維上殘留白色系殘留物的問題。當洗劑殘留物、纖維殘留物在洗滌過程中再次附著於衣物或床上用品上相互交織時,會引起起球,而因頻繁的反復洗滌逐漸產生的移脫染會加速衣物或床上用品的破損。In addition, regardless of whether the fibers are plant fibers or animal fibers, contamination may occur in human use, and washing is required at this time. When hand-washing or machine-washing, tens of thousands of washing residues remain on the fibers, that is, they remain on the clothes or bedding. In particular, the problem of residual white residue on the colored fibers is often found. When the lotion residue and fiber residue are intertwined on the clothes or bedding during the washing process, they will cause pilling, and the removal of the dye due to frequent repeated washing will accelerate the damage of the clothes or bedding. .
作為以往的防起球技術,有將季銨型陽離子表面活性劑、聚矽氧烷系(polysiloxane)、澱粉或丙烯酸系聚合物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(Polyvinylpyrrolidone)等塗敷在衣物或床上用品上減少摩擦或抑制磨損的方法。但是,此方法有引發黃變現象的顧慮,且在洗滌過程中達不到充分的效果。以往的毛球清理技術是通過酶將纖維水解的技術,但此技術受到酶活性溫度的制約,除了無法選擇水解位置外,還存在纖維變薄的問題。另外,在洗滌過程中,使殘留物充分分散、防止其再次附著在衣物或床上用品類的同時並包覆衣物或床上用品類的技術目前還不存在。As a conventional anti-pilling technique, a quaternary ammonium type cationic surfactant, a polysiloxane, a starch or an acrylic polymer, a polyvinylpyrrolidone or the like is applied to clothes or bedding. A method of rubbing or inhibiting wear. However, this method has the concern of causing yellowing and does not achieve sufficient effects during the washing process. The conventional hair ball cleaning technique is a technique for hydrolyzing fibers by an enzyme. However, this technique is restricted by the temperature of the enzyme activity, and in addition to the inability to select a hydrolysis site, there is a problem that the fiber becomes thin. In addition, in the washing process, the technique of sufficiently dispersing the residue to prevent it from adhering again to the clothes or bedding articles and covering the clothes or bedding articles does not currently exist.
因此,目前的情況是,需要開發一種去除洗滌殘渣物的效果、防止移脫染的效果以及防止灰塵吸附效果優秀的纖維處理用組合物。Therefore, in the current situation, it is necessary to develop a composition for fiber treatment which has an effect of removing the washing residue, an effect of preventing the removal of the dyeing, and an excellent effect of preventing the dust adsorption.
發明所要解決的問題Problems to be solved by the invention
因此,本發明要解決的課題是,提供一種抑制洗滌殘渣物殘留的效果優秀的纖維處理用組合物及其製造方法,或者提供一種通過處理上述組合物,抑制洗滌殘渣物殘留的方法。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fiber treatment composition which is excellent in the effect of suppressing the residue of washing residues, a method for producing the same, and a method for suppressing the residue of the washing residue by treating the composition.
本發明要解決的另一課題是,提供一種防止移脫染的效果優秀的纖維處理用組合物及其製造方法,或者,提供一種通過處理上述組合物,防止纖維移脫染的方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a fiber treatment composition which is excellent in the effect of preventing the release of dyeing and a method for producing the same, or a method for preventing the fiber from being removed by treating the composition.
本發明要解決的又一課題是,提供一種防止灰塵吸附的效果優秀的纖維處理用組合物及其製造方法,或者,提供一種通過處理上述組合物,防止灰塵吸附纖維的方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a fiber treatment composition excellent in the effect of preventing dust from adsorbing and a method for producing the same, or a method for preventing dust from adsorbing fibers by treating the above composition.
解決問題的技術方案Technical solution to the problem
為了達成上述目的,本發明提供一種纖維處理用組合物,其用於抑制洗滌殘渣物的殘留,其中,包含水溶性陽離子高分子,優選包含具有0.1~25meq/g電荷密度(charge density)的水溶性陽離子高分子。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fiber treating composition for suppressing the residue of a washing residue, wherein the water-soluble cationic polymer preferably contains water-soluble having a charge density of 0.1 to 25 meq/g. Cationic polymer.
另外,根據本發明的纖維處理用組合物,可以為抑制洗滌殘渣物殘留、防止脫染或防止灰塵吸附的纖維處理用組合物。Further, the fiber treatment composition according to the present invention may be a fiber treatment composition which suppresses the residue of the washing residue, prevents the dyeing, or prevents the dust from being adsorbed.
本發明的“纖維處理用組合物”,是指為了有助於纖維狀態的改善、緩解、防止惡化等而處理的組合物,所述纖維包括天然纖維和/或人造纖維。The "fiber treatment composition" of the present invention means a composition which is treated to contribute to improvement, relief, deterioration prevention, and the like of the fiber state, and the fiber includes natural fibers and/or rayon fibers.
另外,本發明提供包含上述纖維處理用組合物的產品,例如,提供纖維洗劑、纖維柔順劑、纖維除臭劑、纖維芳香劑、纖維漂白劑、纖維修護劑、纖維預處理劑、纖維後處理劑、纖維營養劑、纖維精華液、纖維固定劑、纖維著色劑或纖維脫色劑,優選提供纖維柔順劑或纖維除臭劑,更優選提供纖維柔順劑,但不僅限於此。Further, the present invention provides a product comprising the above fiber treatment composition, for example, a fiber lotion, a fiber softener, a fiber deodorant, a fiber fragrance, a fiber bleach, a fiber repair agent, a fiber pretreatment agent, a fiber. The post-treating agent, the fiber nutrient, the fiber serum, the fiber fixing agent, the fiber coloring agent or the fiber decoloring agent preferably provides a fiber softener or a fiber deodorant, and more preferably provides a fiber softener, but is not limited thereto.
本發明一實施例利用水溶性陽離子高分子,從根本上解決了洗滌時或洗滌後殘留在衣物上的洗滌殘渣物的殘留現象,並製造出了一種防止移脫染和/或防止灰塵吸附的效果也優秀的纖維處理用組合物。An embodiment of the present invention utilizes a water-soluble cationic polymer to fundamentally solve the residual phenomenon of washing residue remaining on the laundry during washing or after washing, and to prevent the removal of dyeing and/or the prevention of dust adsorption. A fiber treatment composition excellent in effect.
本發明一實施例中,上述陽離子高分子可以是結構中具有帶陽離子性的季銨、胺或者亞胺基的高分子,也可為丙烯醯胺和二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨聚合的季銨生成物、單獨的二甲基二烯丙基銨或者與丙烯酸的聚合物,例如,是選自於由聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨(聚季銨鹽-6)、丙烯醯胺-二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨(聚季銨鹽-7)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)-甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯共聚物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)-甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯(聚季銨鹽-11)、丙烯酸-二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨(聚季銨鹽-22)、丙烯酸-二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨-丙烯醯胺聚合物(聚季銨鹽-39)、季銨化聚乙烯醇、陽離子聚乙烯醇、陽離子聚乙烯醇衍生物、聚胺、聚乙烯亞胺、乙氧基化聚乙烯亞胺、聚乙烯咪唑、作為乙烯吡咯烷酮(VP)和乙烯基咪唑(QVI)的共聚物的聚季銨鹽-16和聚季銨鹽-44(例如,BASF公司的Luviquat Excellence, Luviquat UltraCare, SOKALAN HP 66K)、殼聚糖、陽離子纖維素衍生物、陽離子澱粉衍生物、陽離子瓜爾膠衍生物、聚季銨鹽-51(MPC構成單元結構)、丙烯醯胺-甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯氯甲烷聚合物(聚季銨鹽-15)以及甲基丙烯酸三甲基氨基乙基酯聚合物所組成的組中的任意一種、或其中兩種以上的混合物或共聚物。本發明的上述陽離子瓜爾膠衍生物,例如,可以是瓜爾膠羥丙基三甲基氯化銨或者羥丙基瓜爾膠羥丙基三甲基氯化銨等陽離子瓜爾膠衍生物(如,JAGUAR® C17)。另外,本發明的上述陽離子纖維素衍生物,例如,可以是聚季銨鹽-10、聚季銨鹽-67或它們的混合物。In one embodiment of the present invention, the cationic polymer may be a polymer having a cationic quaternary ammonium, amine or imine group in the structure, or may be a polymerization of acrylamide and diallyldimethylammonium chloride. a quaternary ammonium product, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride alone or a polymer with acrylic acid, for example, selected from polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (polyquaternium-6), Acrylamide-diallyldimethylammonium chloride (polyquaternium-7), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-methyl Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate (polyquaternium-11), acrylic acid-diallyldimethylammonium chloride (polyquaternium-22), acrylic acid-diallyldimethylammonium chloride-propylene Indoleamine polymer (polyquaternium-39), quaternized polyvinyl alcohol, cationic polyvinyl alcohol, cationic polyvinyl alcohol derivative, polyamine, polyethyleneimine, ethoxylated polyethyleneimine, poly Vinyl imidazole, polyquaternium-16 and polyquaternium-44 as copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) and vinylimidazole (QVI) (for example, Lu of BASF Corporation) Viquat Excellence, Luviquat UltraCare, SOKALAN HP 66K), chitosan, cationic cellulose derivatives, cationic starch derivatives, cationic guar derivatives, polyquaternium-51 (MPC constituent unit structure), acrylamide- Any one of a group consisting of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate chloromethane polymer (polyquaternium-15) and a trimethylaminoethyl methacrylate polymer, or a mixture of two or more thereof or Copolymer. The above cationic guar gum derivative of the present invention may, for example, be a cationic guar derivative such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride or hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride. (eg, JAGUAR® C17). Further, the above cationic cellulose derivative of the present invention may, for example, be a polyquaternium-10, a polyquaternium-67 or a mixture thereof.
優選地,本發明的陽離子高分子可以是選自於由二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨和丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸或者單獨聚合的聚-二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨(聚季銨鹽-6)、丙烯醯胺-二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨(聚季銨鹽-7)、聚季銨鹽-10、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)-甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯(聚季銨鹽-11)、作為乙烯吡咯烷酮(VP)和乙烯基咪唑(QVI)的聚合物的聚季銨鹽-16和聚季銨鹽-44、丙烯酸-二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨(聚季銨鹽-22)、聚季銨鹽-39、聚季銨鹽-67、聚乙烯亞胺、乙氧基化聚乙烯亞胺、陽離子聚乙烯醇、陽離子澱粉衍生物以及陽離子瓜爾膠衍生物所組成的組中的任意一種或其中兩種以上的混合物或者共聚物。Preferably, the cationic polymer of the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of diallyldimethylammonium chloride and acrylamide, acrylic acid or poly-diallyldimethylammonium chloride polymerized separately (poly season) Ammonium salt-6), acrylamide-diallyldimethylammonium chloride (polyquaternium-7), polyquaternium-10, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Esters (polyquaternium-11), polyquaternium-16 and polyquaternium-44, polymers of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) and vinylimidazole (QVI), propylene-diallyldimethyl Ammonium chloride (polyquaternium-22), polyquaternium-39, polyquaternium-67, polyethyleneimine, ethoxylated polyethyleneimine, cationic polyvinyl alcohol, cationic starch derivatives, and Any one or a mixture or copolymer of two or more of the group consisting of cationic guar gum derivatives.
更優選地,本發明的陽離子高分子可以是選自於由二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨和丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸、或單獨聚合的聚-二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨(聚季銨鹽-6)、丙烯醯胺-二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨(聚季銨鹽-7)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)-甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯(聚季銨鹽-11)、丙烯酸-二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨(聚季銨鹽-22)、作為乙烯吡咯烷酮(VP)和乙烯基咪唑(QVI)的聚合物的聚季銨鹽-16及聚季銨鹽-44、聚乙烯亞胺、乙氧基化聚乙烯亞胺、陽離子纖維素衍生物、陽離子澱粉衍生物、陽離子瓜爾膠衍生物以及陽離子聚乙烯醇所組成的組中的任意一種或兩種以上的混合物或共聚物。More preferably, the cationic polymer of the present invention may be selected from poly-diallyldimethylammonium chloride which is polymerized from diallyldimethylammonium chloride and acrylamide, acrylic acid, or separately. Polyquaternium-6), acrylamide-diallyldimethylammonium chloride (polyquaternium-7), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (polyquaternium) Salt-11), acrylate-diallyldimethylammonium chloride (polyquaternium-22), polyquaternium-16 as a polymer of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) and vinylimidazole (QVI) Any of the group consisting of polyquaternium-44, polyethyleneimine, ethoxylated polyethyleneimine, cationic cellulose derivative, cationic starch derivative, cationic guar derivative, and cationic polyvinyl alcohol One or two or more kinds of mixtures or copolymers.
本發明一實施例中,上述水溶性陽離子高分子在pH7下的電荷密度(charge density)為約0.1~25meq/g,優選為約0.5~20meq/g,更優選為約1~10meq/g。最優選為約5~8meq/g。當電荷密度小於約0.1 meq/g的情況下,會降低作為本發明目的的抑制洗滌殘渣物殘留、防止移脫染或者防止灰塵吸附的效果,當電荷密度大於約25meq/g的情況下,會出現污漬固著在纖維上的問題。In one embodiment of the present invention, the water-soluble cationic polymer has a charge density at pH 7 of about 0.1 to 25 meq/g, preferably about 0.5 to 20 meq/g, and more preferably about 1 to 10 meq/g. Most preferably it is about 5 to 8 meq/g. When the charge density is less than about 0.1 meq/g, the effect of suppressing the residue of the washing residue, preventing the removal of the dyeing or preventing the adsorption of dust, which is the object of the present invention, is lowered, and when the charge density is more than about 25 meq/g, There is a problem that stains are fixed on the fibers.
本發明一實施例中,上述水溶性陽離子高分子的含量相對於組合物總重量可以為約0.1~50重量%,優選為約0.3~30重量%,更優選為約0.5~20重量%。當水溶性陽離子高分子的含量低於0.1重量%的情況下,會降低作為本實驗目的的抑制洗滌殘渣物的殘留、防止移脫染或者防止灰塵吸附的效果,若超過50重量%,則不經濟。In one embodiment of the present invention, the content of the water-soluble cationic polymer may be from about 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably from about 0.3 to 30% by weight, more preferably from about 0.5 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. When the content of the water-soluble cationic polymer is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of suppressing the residue of the washing residue, preventing the release of the dye or preventing the adsorption of dust, which is the object of the present experiment, is lowered, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, it is not economic.
另外,本發明一實施例中的纖維處理用組合物,除了含有陽離子高分子以外,還可含有非離子表面活性劑。Further, the fiber treatment composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further contain a nonionic surfactant in addition to the cationic polymer.
上述非離子表面活性劑,例如,可以是氫化蓖麻油(hydrogenated castor oil)系、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、椰油醯二乙醇胺、脂肪酸烷醇胺、氧化胺、烷基聚葡萄糖苷、烯基聚乙烯烷基醚(alkenyl polyethylene alkyl ether以及糖醚所組成的組中任意一種以上,但並不限於此。The above nonionic surfactant may, for example, be hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, cocodiethanolamine, fatty acid alkanolamine, amine oxide, alkyl polyglucoside, alkenyl group. Any one or more of the group consisting of alkenyl polyethylene alkyl ether and sugar ether, but is not limited thereto.
本發明一實施例中,上述非離子表面活性劑的含量相對於組合物總重量為約0.1~80重量%,優選為約0.5~40重量%,更優選為約1~20重量%。In one embodiment of the invention, the nonionic surfactant is present in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, preferably from about 0.5% to about 40% by weight, more preferably from about 1% to about 20% by weight.
本發明一實施例中的纖維處理用組合物中,水溶性陽離子高分子和非離子表面活性劑重量比為0.1~ 20 : 1,優選為0.5~10:1,更優選為0.5 ~ 5 : 1。In the fiber treatment composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, the weight ratio of the water-soluble cationic polymer to the nonionic surfactant is from 0.1 to 20:1, preferably from 0.5 to 10:1, more preferably from 0.5 to 5:1. .
作為本發明纖維處理用組合物的用途,可用於抑制洗滌殘渣物的殘留、防止移脫染或防止灰塵吸附。更具體地,如在下述實驗例中可以確認,本發明的纖維處理用組合物具有以往纖維處理用組合物不具有的抑制洗滌殘渣物殘留、防止移脫染或防止灰塵吸附的優秀效果。The use as the composition for fiber treatment of the present invention can be used for suppressing the residue of the washing residue, preventing the release of the dye or preventing the adsorption of dust. More specifically, it can be confirmed that the fiber treatment composition of the present invention has an excellent effect of suppressing the residue of the washing residue, preventing the release of the dye, or preventing the dust from being adsorbed, which is not contained in the conventional fiber treatment composition.
因此,本發明的纖維處理用組合物,可提供為用於抑制洗滌殘渣物殘留的纖維處理用組合物、防止移脫染的纖維處理用組合物或防止灰塵吸附的纖維處理用組合物。Therefore, the fiber treatment composition of the present invention can be provided as a fiber treatment composition for suppressing the residue of the washing residue, a fiber treatment composition for preventing the release of the dye, or a fiber treatment composition for preventing dust adsorption.
上述洗滌殘渣物,是對洗滌時在洗滌水中出現的殘渣物的概括性定義,例如,可包含洗滌劑殘渣物或者從洗滌物產生的纖維殘渣物。上述洗滌劑的情況下,例如,可包含為了增加洗滌力而添加的助洗劑(builder)、洗劑的不溶成分、與洗劑絡合(complexing)的殘渣物、生物膜、沸石、碳酸鹽、磷酸鹽、硫酸鹽等;上述從洗滌物產生的纖維殘渣物,包括構成洗滌物的纖維的所有殘渣物。另外,作為從纖維掉下來的殘渣物,例如,可包含纖維灰塵、衣物灰塵、毛球、塵土、微屑、空氣中的灰塵、花粉、微塵、動物毛、絨毛、頭髮等,但並不僅限於此。上述纖維殘渣物粒子的直徑可以為約1~50μm,但並不限於此。The above-mentioned washing residue is a general definition of the residue occurring in the washing water at the time of washing, and may include, for example, a detergent residue or a fiber residue generated from the laundry. In the case of the above-mentioned detergent, for example, a builder added to increase the detergency, an insoluble component of the lotion, a residue complexed with a lotion, a biofilm, a zeolite, and a carbonate may be contained. , phosphate, sulfate, etc.; the above-mentioned fibrous residue generated from the laundry, including all the residues of the fibers constituting the laundry. In addition, as the residue falling from the fiber, for example, it may include fiber dust, laundry dust, hair ball, dust, fine particles, dust in the air, pollen, fine dust, animal hair, fluff, hair, etc., but is not limited thereto. this. The fiber residue particles may have a diameter of about 1 to 50 μm, but are not limited thereto.
上述防止移脫染,是包含防止洗滌物染料的移染以及脫染的用語。The above-mentioned prevention of transfer and dyeing is a term for preventing the transfer and decolorization of the dye of the laundry.
上述灰塵包含微塵等可附著到洗滌物上的所有微小粒子,但並不僅限於此。採用本發明的纖維處理用組合物的情況下,可防止灰塵吸附在洗滌物表面。The dust includes all fine particles such as fine dust that can adhere to the laundry, but is not limited thereto. In the case of using the composition for fiber treatment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent dust from being adsorbed on the surface of the laundry.
本發明中,在不阻礙抑制洗滌殘渣物的殘留、防止移脫染或防止灰塵吸附的效果的前提下,上述纖維處理用組合物並不受限於處理形態(處理時間、共同使用的成分、劑型等)。做為一實施例,纖維處理用組合物可與普通洗劑分別、依次或者同時處理,也可在普通洗滌後,與纖維柔順劑分別、依次或者同時處理,也可以包含在普通洗劑或纖維柔順劑中處理。In the present invention, the fiber treatment composition is not limited to the treatment form (treatment time, commonly used components, and the like, without impeding the effect of suppressing the residue of the washing residue, preventing the release of the dye or preventing the dust from being adsorbed. Dosage type, etc.). As an embodiment, the fiber treatment composition may be treated separately, sequentially or simultaneously with the common lotion, or separately, sequentially or simultaneously with the fiber softener after ordinary washing, or may be contained in a common lotion or fiber. Handling in a softener.
如本發明實施例的確認,本發明的纖維處理用組合物除了具有抑制洗滌殘渣物的殘留、防止移脫染或防止灰塵吸附的效果外,還具有其固有特徵,例如,纖維柔順劑的情況下,作為基本品質的柔軟、留香、抗靜電效果優秀。As confirmed by the examples of the present invention, the fiber treatment composition of the present invention has an intrinsic characteristic in addition to the effect of suppressing the residue of the washing residue, preventing the removal of the dye or preventing the adsorption of dust, for example, the case of the fiber softener. It is excellent in softness, fragrance and antistatic effect as a basic quality.
另外,除以上所述的成分外,在不影響本發明的目的的前提下,可還可添加其他成分。Further, in addition to the above-described components, other components may be added without affecting the object of the present invention.
另外,本發明的纖維處理用組合物,能夠以液體、噴劑、凝膠、膏劑、粉末、片劑(sheet)、膜劑(Film)、小丸劑(Pellet)、顆粒劑(Granule)或者錠劑(pastille)等方式被劑型化,優選以液體或者噴劑的方式被劑型化。Further, the fiber treatment composition of the present invention can be used as a liquid, a spray, a gel, a paste, a powder, a sheet, a film, a pellet, a granule or a granule. The method such as pastille is formulated, preferably by liquid or spray.
另外,本發明提供一種洗滌殘渣物的殘留、防止移脫染或防止灰塵吸附的纖維處理用組合物的製造方法,包括:添加水溶性陽離子高分子的步驟。Further, the present invention provides a method for producing a composition for treating a fiber residue, preventing the removal of the residue or preventing the adsorption of dust, and comprising the step of adding a water-soluble cationic polymer.
本發明的纖維處理用組合物的製造方法,還可以包括添加非離子表面活性劑的步驟。The method for producing a fiber treatment composition of the present invention may further comprise the step of adding a nonionic surfactant.
上述纖維處理用組合物的製造,可通過本領域中通常使用的方法製造。The production of the above fiber treatment composition can be produced by a method generally used in the art.
另外,本發明提供:通過對纖維處理上述組合物,抑制洗滌殘渣物殘留的方法;通過對纖維處理上述組合物,防止纖維移脫染的方法;或者,通過對纖維處理上述組合物,防止灰塵吸附的方法。Further, the present invention provides a method for suppressing residue of washing residue by treating the above composition with fibers; a method for preventing fiber removal by treating the above composition with fibers; or preventing dust by treating the above composition with fibers Adsorption method.
發明效果Effect of the invention
本發明的纖維處理用組合物,能夠發揮優秀的抑制洗滌殘渣物的殘留、防止移脫染或防止灰塵吸附的效果。The fiber treatment composition of the present invention can exhibit an excellent effect of suppressing the residue of the washing residue, preventing the release of the dye, or preventing the adsorption of dust.
以下,為了有助於理解本發明,舉出實施例等詳細說明。但是,根據本發明的實施例可變形為其他方式,不應當解釋為本發明的範圍限定於下述實施例。本發明的實施例是為了向本領域的普通技術人員更完整地說明本發明而提供的。Hereinafter, in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, examples and the like will be described in detail. However, the embodiments according to the present invention may be modified into other modes, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the following embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully illustrate the present invention by those skilled in the art.
1. 纖維處理用組合物的製造1. Manufacture of fiber treatment composition
本發明一實施例中,以下述表1以及表2所示的組成,製造了纖維處理用組合物。In one embodiment of the present invention, a composition for fiber treatment was produced by the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
更具體地,比較例1是普通的纖維柔順劑組合物,作為主要成分的陽離子表面活性劑,使用了三乙醇胺酯基季銨鹽(TEA Ester Quaternary)(TEA Ester quat, INCI名: 脫氫棕櫚油醯氧乙基羥乙基甲基銨甲基硫酸鹽(dehydrogenated palmoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate), 活性(active) 90%)。比較例2為包含檸檬酸的、具有去除洗劑殘渣物功能的纖維處理用組合物。比較例3為普通的纖維除臭劑組合物,比較例4以及比較例5為除臭、抗靜電及抗皺噴霧劑組合物,TEA Ester quat和有機矽廣泛應用於抗靜電劑,有機矽使用的是乳液型氨基改性有機矽。除臭劑一般廣泛使用綠茶、柿葉等包含多酚類的提取物、環狀糊精等,在此使用了綠茶提取物。More specifically, Comparative Example 1 is a general fiber softener composition, and as a main component of the cationic surfactant, a TEA Ester Quaternary (TEA Ester Quaternary) (TEA Ester quat, INCI name: dehydrogenated palm) was used. Dehydrogenated palmoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate, active 90%). Comparative Example 2 is a fiber treatment composition containing citric acid and having a function of removing a detergent residue. Comparative Example 3 is a general fiber deodorant composition, Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5 are deodorant, antistatic and anti-wrinkle spray compositions, TEA Ester quat and organic antimony are widely used in antistatic agents, and organic antimony is used. It is an emulsion type amino-modified organic hydrazine. As the deodorant, an extract containing polyphenols such as green tea or persimmon leaves, a cyclodextrin or the like is widely used, and a green tea extract is used here.
在實施例中使用的水溶性陽離子高分子化合物如下:The water-soluble cationic high molecular compound used in the examples is as follows:
作為陽離子聚乙烯醇(Cationic PVA),使用了日本合成化學(NIPPON GOHSEI)的GOHSENX TM K;作為兩性改性澱粉(Amphoteric modified Starch),使用了巴斯夫(BASF)的Polyquart®Ecoclean;作為聚乙烯亞胺(Polyethyleneimine),使用了巴斯夫(BASF)的Sokalan HP20(ethoxylated Polyethyleneimine、乙氧基化聚乙烯亞胺);作為陽離子-兩性丙烯酸酯聚合物(Cationic ampholytic acrylate polymer),使用了製造商路博潤(Lubrizol)的 MerquatTM 295(INCI 名 : 聚季銨鹽-22)、Poly-DADMAC(聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨、INCI 名:聚季銨鹽-6)以及Poly-DADMAC-acrylamide(聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨丙烯醯胺、INCI名 : 聚季銨鹽-7),使用的各商品名為 Merquat TM 100 Polymer, Merquat TM 550PR Polymer;作為乙烯吡咯烷酮(VP)-乙烯基咪唑共聚物(QVI)的聚季銨鹽-16,使用了巴斯夫(BASF)的Luviquat Excellence(VP : QVI = 5 : 95 重量%,陽離子電荷密度高,相比於Luviquat UltraCare(聚季銨鹽-44, VP : QVI = 80 : 20重量%) 效果更好)。As a cationic polyvinyl alcohol (Cationic PVA), GOHSENX TM K of NIPPON GOHSEI was used; as an amphoteric modified starch, BASF Polyquart® Ecoclean was used; as a polyethylene Polyethyleneimine, using BASF's Sokalan HP20 (ethoxylated polyethyleneimine, ethoxylated polyethyleneimine); as a Cationic ampholytic acrylate polymer, using Lubrizol (Lubrizol) MerquatTM 295 (INCI name: Polyquaternium-22), Poly-DADMAC (polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride, INCI name: Polyquaternium-6) and Poly-DADMAC-acrylamide (Polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride acrylamide, INCI name: Polyquaternium-7), used under the trade name MerquatTM 100 Polymer, MerquatTM 550PR Polymer; as vinylpyrrolidone (VP)- Polyquaternary ammonium salt-16 of vinyl imidazole copolymer (QVI), using Luviquat Excellence of BASF (VP: QVI = 5: 95% by weight, high cationic charge density, phase In Luviquat UltraCare (Polyquaternium -44, VP: QVI = 80: 20 wt%) better).
各原料都是以5%活性基準換算的,例如,比較例1中,相對於組合物總量以5.56重量%添加。Each raw material was converted based on a 5% activity standard. For example, in Comparative Example 1, it was added at 5.56 wt% based on the total amount of the composition.
另外,作為非離子表面活性劑,使用了低起泡型氫化蓖麻油(HCO、Hydrogenated Castor Oil),也可以使用使通常的香或油類增溶的聚氧乙烯烷基醚、椰油醯二乙醇胺、脂肪酸烷醇胺、氧化胺、烷基聚葡萄糖苷等。Further, as the nonionic surfactant, low foaming type hydrogenated castor oil (HCO, Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is used, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or coconut oil which is solubilized by a usual fragrance or oil may be used. Ethanolamine, fatty acid alkanolamine, amine oxide, alkyl polyglucoside, and the like.
表1
表2
2. 實驗例1-殘渣物殘留確認實驗2. Experimental Example 1 - Residue residue confirmation experiment
本發明一實施例中,將韓國環境產業技術院的環境標誌認證標準中EL306(纖維柔順劑)中的實驗條件作為洗滌實驗條件,以0.67ml/L試樣使用量來進行實驗。In one embodiment of the present invention, the experimental conditions in the EL306 (fiber softener) in the environmental labeling certification standard of the Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute were used as washing test conditions, and the experiment was carried out using a sample amount of 0.67 ml/L.
為客觀確認殘留性,各洗滌衣物的重量支撐物被去除,所使用的洗滌衣物是:普通的黑色100%棉T恤、黑色棉/聚酯混紡T恤(66%/34%)以及黑色混紡面料(腈綸/人造纖維/聚酯/氨綸(span),47%/28%/19%/6%)三種。In order to objectively confirm the residualness, the weight support of each laundry was removed, and the washing clothes used were: ordinary black 100% cotton T-shirt, black cotton/polyester blended T-shirt (66%/34%), and black blend. Fabric (acrylic/rayon/polyester/span), 47%/28%/19%/6%).
為客觀評價,人為投入的殘渣物為帶白色的沸石(zeolite)、碳酸鈣(CaCO3)、纖維素(cellulose)粒子、松花粉,各投入了5g。沸石以及碳酸鈣既是普通粉末洗劑的成分,也是土灰的成分。纖維素粒子為棉纖維成分,平均大小為30μm,是一般纖維灰塵或衣物灰塵的成分。松花粉為花粉灰塵中的一種。For objective evaluation, the artificially-derived residue was white zeolite (zeolite), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), cellulose (cellulose) particles, and pine pollen, each of which was charged 5 g. Zeolite and calcium carbonate are both a component of ordinary powder lotions and a component of soil ash. The cellulose particles are cotton fiber components having an average size of 30 μm and are components of general fiber dust or laundry dust. Pine pollen is one of the pollen dust.
用肉眼進行評價,以5分標準法為基準實施,結果如表3所示。The evaluation was carried out with the naked eye and was carried out based on the standard method of 5 points. The results are shown in Table 3.
(5分:覆蓋整個試驗片表面(觀察到非常多);4分:覆蓋試驗片表面的很多區域(觀察到很多);3分:覆蓋試驗片表面的局部(局部觀察到);2分:輕微覆蓋試驗片表面(幾乎觀察不到);1分:觀察不到)。(5 points: covering the entire surface of the test piece (very observed); 4 points: covering many areas of the surface of the test piece (many observed); 3 points: covering the surface of the test piece (partial observation); 2 points: Slightly covered the surface of the test piece (nearly observed); 1 point: not observed).
表 3
其結果,如表3所示,用實施例1~7處理的情況下,肉眼觀察到的殘渣物殘留相比比較例1以及比較例2少。As a result, as shown in Table 3, in the case of the treatments of Examples 1 to 7, the residual residue observed by the naked eye was smaller than that of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
作為比較例1中主成分的陽離子表面活性劑(TEA Ester Quaternary),其長鏈烷基(long alkyl chain)的親油性反而顯示出捕捉殘渣物的特性。雖然比較例2對沸石、碳酸鈣顯示出良好的效果,但其主要成分是檸檬酸,是將洗滌漂洗水調節為(弱)酸性條件而使無機粒子離子化的情形,(弱)酸性條件根據衣物種類以及染色狀態,有可能導致纖維受損。從實施例1~7能夠確認,可使殘渣物充分分散,引發殘渣物與衣物表面的排斥,從而防止殘渣物殘留在衣物上。而且,確認了除了在實施例中使用的水溶性高分子外,季銨化羥乙基纖維素(quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose、INCI 名: 聚季銨鹽-10,67)和季銨化瓜爾膠(quaternized guar、JAGUAR C-17)、聚季銨鹽-44等也相比比較例1更有效果。As a cationic surfactant (TEA Ester Quaternary) which is a main component in Comparative Example 1, the long-chain alkyl group has a lipophilic property which exhibits the property of capturing a residue. Although Comparative Example 2 shows good effects on zeolite and calcium carbonate, the main component is citric acid, which is a case where the washing rinse water is adjusted to (weak) acidic conditions to ionize the inorganic particles, and the (weak) acidic condition is based on The type of clothing and the state of dyeing may cause damage to the fibers. From Examples 1 to 7, it was confirmed that the residue can be sufficiently dispersed, and the residue and the surface of the laundry are repelled, thereby preventing the residue from remaining on the laundry. Further, it was confirmed that quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose (INCI name: polyquaternium-10, 67) and quaternized guar gum (in addition to the water-soluble polymer used in the examples) Quaternized guar, JAGUAR C-17), polyquaternium-44 and the like were also more effective than Comparative Example 1.
3. 實驗例 2-防止移脫染實驗3. Experimental Example 2 - Preventing the removal of dyeing experiments
作為防止移脫染的實驗,本發明一實施例中,依據ASTM D5548方法進行了評價。所使用的脫染面料為直接藍(Direct Blue)90、藍(Blue)1脫染布(TESTFABRICS, USA),所使用的移染布為漂白棉印花布(Bleached cotton print cloth)(未染色的(undyed))(TESTFABRICS,USA)。顏色的變化是使用分光光度計(SA 4000, NIPPON DENSHOKU)測量,將測量結果示於下述表4中(試樣使用量:0.67 ml/L)。As an experiment for preventing transfer dyeing, in one embodiment of the present invention, evaluation was carried out in accordance with the ASTM D5548 method. The de-dyed fabrics used were Direct Blue 90, Blue 1 Destained Fabric (TESTFABRICS, USA), and the transfer fabric used was a Bleached cotton print cloth (unstained (undyed)) (TESTFABRICS, USA). The change in color was measured using a spectrophotometer (SA 4000, NIPPON DENSHOKU), and the measurement results are shown in Table 4 below (sample usage: 0.67 ml/L).
表 4
ΔE(H)值越小,說明顏色變化小,表示防止移脫染的效果相對更優秀。如上表4所示,實施例1~7的防止移脫染效果比比較例1以及比較例2優秀,在比較例2的情況下,被認為因檸檬酸的影響移脫染嚴重。尤其是,實施例3、實施例5以及實施例7的防止移脫染效果非常好,被判斷為因其陽離子電荷密度高的緣故。The smaller the ΔE(H) value, the smaller the color change, indicating that the effect of preventing the transfer is relatively better. As shown in the above Table 4, the effects of preventing the transfer removal of Examples 1 to 7 were superior to those of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, and in the case of Comparative Example 2, it was considered that the transfer removal was severe due to the influence of citric acid. In particular, the anti-slipping effect of Example 3, Example 5, and Example 7 was very good, and it was judged that the cationic charge density was high.
4. 實驗例3-黃變實驗4. Experimental Example 3 - Yellowing Experiment
作為黃變實驗,本發明一實施例中,根據EL306中的試驗方法,以試樣量0.67ml/L進行了實驗。為了觀察顏色變化,還同時投入了漂白棉印花布(bleached cotton print cloth)(未染色的(undyed))(TESTFABRICS, USA)各兩張,實施了一次漂洗。在恒溫恒濕室乾燥12小時後,通過耐曬牢度試驗機處理了48小時。顏色變化是使用分光光度計(SA 4000, NIPPON DENSHOKU),測量了Δb值。Δb值越高,判斷黃變程度越大。As a yellowing experiment, in one embodiment of the present invention, an experiment was conducted in accordance with the test method in EL306 at a sample amount of 0.67 ml/L. In order to observe the color change, two sheets of bleached cotton print cloth (undyed) (TESTFABRICS, USA) were simultaneously introduced, and one rinse was performed. After drying in a constant temperature and humidity chamber for 12 hours, it was treated by a light fastness tester for 48 hours. The color change was measured using a spectrophotometer (SA 4000, NIPPON DENSHOKU) and the Δb value was measured. The higher the Δb value, the greater the degree of yellowing is judged.
表 5
其結果,如上表5所示,比較例1的黃變最嚴重,用肉眼觀察也可觀察到織物的顏色變黃。經確認,相對於比較例1以及比較例2,用實施例1~7處理的情況下,顏色的變化小。As a result, as shown in the above Table 5, the yellowing of Comparative Example 1 was the most serious, and the color of the woven fabric was observed to be yellow when observed by the naked eye. It was confirmed that the change in color was small in the case of the treatment of Examples 1 to 7 with respect to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
5. 實驗例4-確認防止花粉吸附實驗5. Experimental Example 4 - Confirmation of Pollen Adsorption Experiment
本發明一實施例中,為了確認本發明的組合物對防止花粉吸附的效果,將0.2g松花粉放入聚乙烯袋(20L),上下搖晃30次(1次/1秒)後,放入5張6cm×6cm的黑色織物(聚酯/羊毛,50%/50%),上下搖晃30次(1次/1秒),立即取出後,肉眼評價吸附在纖維表面的松花粉,以及用顯微鏡放大200倍計數後,求其平均值。實驗是在恒溫恒濕室[20℃,40% RH(相對濕度(relative humidity))]進行。In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to confirm the effect of the composition of the present invention on preventing pollen adsorption, 0.2 g of pine pollen is placed in a polyethylene bag (20 L), shaken up and down 30 times (1 time / 1 second), and then placed. 5 sheets of 6cm × 6cm black fabric (polyester / wool, 50% / 50%), shaken up and down 30 times (1 time / 1 second), immediately removed, visually evaluate the pine pollen adsorbed on the fiber surface, and use a microscope After magnifying 200 times the count, the average value is obtained. The experiment was carried out in a constant temperature and humidity chamber [20 ° C, 40% RH (relative humidity)].
作為處理方法,利用乙醇去除表面的污染和有機物後,在恒溫恒濕室(20℃, 40% RH)自然乾燥。根據EL3016試驗方法進行評價。洗滌洗劑使用了LG生活健康的TECH粉末洗劑(0.84g/L),最後漂洗時,各試樣的使用量為0.67ml/L,洗滌後,在恒溫恒濕室乾燥12小時以上,松花粉、袋子等實驗工具也在恒溫恒濕室保管12小時以上。As a treatment method, the surface contamination and organic matter are removed by using ethanol, and then naturally dried in a constant temperature and humidity chamber (20 ° C, 40% RH). Evaluation was carried out according to the EL3016 test method. The washing lotion used LG Life's TECH powder lotion (0.84g/L). At the end of rinsing, the amount of each sample used was 0.67ml/L. After washing, it was dried in a constant temperature and humidity chamber for more than 12 hours. Experimental tools such as pollen and bags are also stored in a constant temperature and humidity chamber for more than 12 hours.
作為對照組,僅用洗劑處理,由10名專業人員用肉眼評價,以5分標準法為基準求出平均值。As a control group, only the lotion was used, and it was evaluated by the naked eye by 10 professionals, and the average value was determined based on the 5-point standard method.
(5分:相比對照組非常多;4分:相比對照組多;3分:與對照組類似;2分:相比對照組少;1分:相比對照組非常少)(5 points: much more than the control group; 4 points: more than the control group; 3 points: similar to the control group; 2 points: less compared with the control group; 1 point: very few compared to the control group)
結果如下表所示。The results are shown in the table below.
表 6
其結果,如上表6所示,確認了相比於對照組,在比較例1中觀察到更多的松花粉,在實施例1~7處理的情況下,相比於對照組和比較例1以及比較例2,松花粉的吸附量減少很多。松花粉等花粉灰塵由蛋白質、脂肪等有機物成分組成,因此,能夠判斷實施例1~7的情況下,織物表面賦予的抗靜電性、親水特性以及帶平滑性的覆膜的形成帶來了上述效果。As a result, as shown in the above Table 6, it was confirmed that more pine pollen was observed in Comparative Example 1 than in the control group, and in the case of the treatments of Examples 1 to 7, compared with the control group and Comparative Example 1 As in Comparative Example 2, the amount of adsorption of pine pollen was much reduced. Pollen dust such as pine pollen is composed of an organic component such as protein or fat. Therefore, in the case of Examples 1 to 7, it is possible to determine the antistatic property, the hydrophilic property, and the smoothness of the coating provided on the surface of the fabric. effect.
6. 實驗例5 -確認防止花粉吸附實驗-噴霧劑型6. Experimental Example 5 - Confirmation of Pollen Adsorption Experiment - Spray Formulation
本發明一實施例中,為了確認本發明的組合物防止花粉吸附的效果,將0.2g松花粉放入聚乙烯袋(20L),上下搖晃30次(1次/1秒)後,放入5張6cm×6cm的黑色織物(聚酯/羊毛,50%/50%),上下搖晃30次(1次/1秒),立即取出後,肉眼評價吸附在纖維表面的松花粉以及用顯微鏡放大200倍計數,求出其平均值。實驗是在恒溫恒濕室[20℃,40% RH(相對濕度(relative humidity))]進行。In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to confirm the effect of the composition of the present invention for preventing pollen adsorption, 0.2 g of pine pollen is placed in a polyethylene bag (20 L), shaken up and down 30 times (1 time / 1 second), and then placed in 5 A 6cm × 6cm black fabric (polyester / wool, 50% / 50%), shaken up and down 30 times (1 time / 1 second), immediately removed, visually evaluated the pine pollen adsorbed on the fiber surface and magnified with a microscope 200 Count the number and find the average value. The experiment was carried out in a constant temperature and humidity chamber [20 ° C, 40% RH (relative humidity)].
作為處理方法,利用乙醇去除表面的污染和有機物後,在恒溫恒濕室(20℃,40% RH)自然乾燥。用1g噴霧劑對各組合物噴霧塗抹後,在恒溫恒濕室乾燥12小時以上,松花粉、袋子等實驗工具也放在恒溫恒濕室保管12小時以上。對照組為沒有處理的面料。評價是由10名專業人員通過肉眼進行,以5分標準法為基準求出平均值,將結果示於下表中。As a treatment method, the surface contamination and organic matter are removed by using ethanol, and then naturally dried in a constant temperature and humidity chamber (20 ° C, 40% RH). Each composition was spray-coated with 1 g of a spray, and then dried in a constant temperature and humidity chamber for 12 hours or more. The test tools such as pine powder and bags were also stored in a constant temperature and humidity chamber for 12 hours or more. The control group was untreated fabric. The evaluation was performed by 10 professionals through the naked eye, and the average value was determined based on the 5-point standard method, and the results are shown in the following table.
(5分:相比對照組非常多;4分:相比對照組多;3分:與對照組類似;2分:相比對照組少;1分:相比對照組非常少)。(5 points: much more than the control group; 4 points: more than the control group; 3 points: similar to the control group; 2 points: less compared with the control group; 1 point: very few compared to the control group).
表 7
其結果,如上表7所示,確認了相比於對照組,比較例3、4以及5中觀察到更多的松花粉,而用實施例7~11處理的情況下,減少了很多。其原因判斷為,花粉、松花粉等花粉灰塵由蛋白質、脂肪等的有機物成分組成,當用實施例7~11的組合物處理的情況下,織物表面賦予的抗靜電性、親水特性以及帶平滑性的覆膜的形成帶來了上述效果。尤其是,由於可直接噴霧以及塗抹,因此,其效果比洗衣機處理更有效。As a result, as shown in the above Table 7, it was confirmed that more pine pollen was observed in Comparative Examples 3, 4, and 5 than in the control group, and in the case of treatment in Examples 7 to 11, the amount was much reduced. The reason for this is that pollen dust such as pollen or pine pollen is composed of organic components such as protein and fat, and when treated with the compositions of Examples 7 to 11, the antistatic property, hydrophilic property, and smoothness imparted by the surface of the fabric are provided. The formation of a sexual film brings about the above effects. In particular, since it can be directly sprayed and applied, its effect is more effective than washing machine processing.
7. 實驗例6-防止寵物絨毛再附著實驗7. Experimental Example 6 - Prevention of Pet Villus Reattachment Experiment
本發明一實施例中,為了實施本發明的組合物防止寵物絨毛再附著實驗,選取具有大致相等的長度和厚度的狗毛30根,使其附著於黑色混紡面料(腈綸/人造纖維/聚酯/氨綸,47%/28%/19%/6%)後,進行一次洗衣機漂洗程式,測定殘留狗毛個數,實施三次上述方法,對殘留於布料前後面的狗毛數量求出平均值。以試樣量0.67ml/L進行。In one embodiment of the invention, in order to practice the composition of the present invention to prevent pet fluff reattachment experiments, 30 dog hairs having substantially equal lengths and thicknesses are selected for attachment to black blended fabrics (acrylic/rayon/polyester) / Spandex, 47% / 28% / 19% / 6%), a washing machine rinsing program was performed, and the number of residual dog hair was measured. The above method was carried out three times, and the average amount of dog hair remaining in front of and behind the cloth was determined. The sample amount was 0.67 ml/L.
結果如下表所示。The results are shown in the table below.
表 8
其結果,如上表8所示,可確認相比於比較例1以及比較例2,通過實施例1~7處理時,殘留的狗毛數量更少。As a result, as shown in the above Table 8, it was confirmed that the number of remaining dog hairs was smaller when treated by Examples 1 to 7 as compared with Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
8. 實驗例7-柔軟性以及抗靜電力的評價實驗8. Experimental Example 7 - Evaluation of Softness and Antistatic Force
本發明一實施例中,測定了本發明組合物的柔軟性以及抗靜電力。In one embodiment of the invention, the softness and antistatic force of the compositions of the invention are determined.
使用各組合物洗滌後,根據EL306的試驗方法評價了柔軟性,洗滌物為3條毛巾,作為洗滌洗劑,使用了LG生活健康的TECH粉末洗劑(0.84g/L)。最後漂洗時試樣的使用量為0.67ml/L,洗滌後在恒溫恒濕室乾燥12小時。為了評價抗靜電力,在與上述相同的條件下,代替毛巾放入試驗片(聚酯)處理後,進行了乾燥。柔軟性評價是由10名專業監測員通過感官評價來進行。After washing with each composition, the flexibility was evaluated according to the test method of EL306, and the laundry was three towels, and LG Life Healthy TECH powder lotion (0.84 g/L) was used as a washing lotion. At the end of the rinsing, the sample was used in an amount of 0.67 ml/L, and after washing, it was dried in a constant temperature and humidity chamber for 12 hours. In order to evaluate the antistatic force, it was dried under the same conditions as above except that the towel was placed in a test piece (polyester). The softness evaluation was performed by sensory evaluation by 10 professional monitors.
判定標準是,與僅加入洗劑並在最後漂洗時什麼也沒加入的情況相比,同等的判定為0分;與洗劑相比良好的判定為1分;與洗劑相比優秀的判定為2分;與洗劑相比稍差的判定為-1分;與洗劑相比差的判定為-2分。The judgment criterion is that the same judgment is 0 points as compared with the case where only the lotion is added and no addition is made at the time of the final rinse; the good judgment is 1 point compared with the lotion; and the judgment is excellent compared with the lotion It was 2 points; the judgment which was slightly worse than the lotion was -1 point; the difference from the lotion was judged to be -2 points.
抗靜電力的評價是,通過摩擦帶電壓測定器(Rotary static tester、型號: EC-3DN, INTEC.CO.,LTD) 實施。根據紡織物以及針織物的帶電性試驗方法(KS K 0555: 2010 B法摩擦帶電壓測量法)測量,並使用了KS K 0905染色堅牢度試驗用所附的白布(棉摩擦布)。The evaluation of the antistatic force was carried out by a friction band voltage measuring device (Rotary static tester, model: EC-3DN, INTEC. CO., LTD). It was measured according to the charging test method of the woven fabric and the knitted fabric (KS K 0555: 2010 B method, the friction band voltage measurement method), and the white cloth (cotton rubbing cloth) attached to the KS K 0905 dye fastness test was used.
結果如下表所示。The results are shown in the table below.
表 9
其結果,如上表9所示,確認了實施例1~7的情況下,具有與作為普通纖維柔順劑組合物的比較例1類似的柔軟性以及抗靜電力。As a result, as shown in the above Table 9, when the examples 1 to 7 were confirmed, the flexibility and the antistatic force similar to those of the comparative example 1 which is a general fiber softener composition were obtained.
9. 纖維處理用組合物製造例9. Production Example of Fiber Treatment Composition
本發明一實施例中,以下述表10所述的劑型,製造了包含本發明的纖維處理用組合物的粉末狀洗劑、液狀洗劑、片狀洗劑。In one embodiment of the present invention, a powdery lotion, a liquid lotion, and a tablet lotion comprising the fiber treatment composition of the present invention were produced in the dosage form described in Table 10 below.
表 10
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.
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