TW201730400A - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201730400A
TW201730400A TW106104108A TW106104108A TW201730400A TW 201730400 A TW201730400 A TW 201730400A TW 106104108 A TW106104108 A TW 106104108A TW 106104108 A TW106104108 A TW 106104108A TW 201730400 A TW201730400 A TW 201730400A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vibration
drum
load
front side
center
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TW106104108A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI613342B (en
Inventor
Yasuyuki Joko
Koutarou Takahashi
Tsutomu Wada
Shuji Aita
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/22Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/267Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups
    • D06F37/268Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups for suspension devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a washing machine that has no need to increase the number of shock-absorption components even using a large-capacity rotary drum regarding various loads of laundry, water, and the likes; it can enhance the stability of a vibration system including at least a rotary drum, an outer drum, and a motor. It is a washing machine that comprises a water-retaining outer drum (23); a washing and spin-drying drum, disposed inside the outer drum (23) and capable of rotation, namely a rotary drum (21); a motor driving the rotary drum (21) rotary; a front shock-absorption component (24), supporting upward the front of the lower side of the said outer drum (23); and a rear shock-absorption component (25), supporting upward the rear of the lower side of the said outer drum (23). The said front shock-absorption component (24) and the rear shock-absorption component (25) are arranged ahead of the center of gravity of a system that includes at least the said outer drum (23), the said rotary drum (21), and the said motor (22) while without load.

Description

洗衣機 washing machine

本發明,是有關於滾筒式洗衣機及滾筒式洗衣乾衣機者。 The present invention relates to a drum type washing machine and a drum type washing and drying machine.

滾筒式洗衣機,是在框體內將水滯留的外槽是被防振支撐,在其外槽內洗滌兼脫水槽也就是滾筒是透過馬達可旋轉自如地被支撐。在脫水過程中,藉由將滾筒高速旋轉,進行被收容於該滾筒內的洗滌物的脫水。此時,在滾筒內的洗滌物偏向某部位(不平衡)的話,藉由離心力的不平衝會使加振力發生。藉由此加振力,至少包含滾筒及外槽及馬達的振動系會振動,具有導致(造成)振動和噪音的情況。在此,這種的滾筒式洗衣機,是具備將外槽從下方支撐的防振構件,抑制振動系的振動。 The drum type washing machine is an anti-vibration support in which the outer tank retaining water in the casing, and the washing and dewatering tank in the outer tank, that is, the drum is rotatably supported by the motor. During the dehydration process, the washing of the laundry contained in the drum is performed by rotating the drum at a high speed. At this time, if the laundry in the drum is biased to a certain portion (unbalanced), the vibration force is generated by the unevenness of the centrifugal force. By this oscillating force, the vibration system including at least the drum and the outer tub and the motor vibrates, causing (causing) vibration and noise. Here, such a drum type washing machine is provided with an anti-vibration member that supports the outer tub from below, and suppresses vibration of the vibration system.

如滾筒式洗衣機的滾筒的旋轉軸是大致水平的洗衣機,是在衣類等的洗滌物被投入滾筒內的前及後,前述振動系的重心會朝前後方向移動。即,藉由洗滌物和水等外槽保持的負荷量,會使振動系的重心位置及防振構件的位置關係變化。且,振動系的重心位置是位於比防振 構件更前方或是後側時,負荷量會變大,且振動系的重心位置及防振構件位置的距離愈長,由前述負荷量及前述距離的積所構成的力矩力會變大,外槽就容易傾斜。外槽的傾斜變大的話,不是只有振動狀態變化,外槽及框體的間隙關係也會變化。其結果,藉由外槽及框體容易衝突的條件也變化,具有依據負荷量使振動和噪音是成為過大的情況,且防止其用的構造和控制是也有複雜化的情況。因此,為了防止振動和噪音過大,防止因負荷量使外槽過大傾斜,即對於負荷量的振動系的穩定性是成為必要。 When the rotating shaft of the drum of the drum type washing machine is a substantially horizontal washing machine, the center of gravity of the vibration system moves in the front-rear direction before and after the laundry such as clothes is put into the drum. In other words, the position of the center of gravity of the vibration system and the positional relationship of the vibration-proof member are changed by the amount of load held by the outer tank such as the laundry or the water. Moreover, the position of the center of gravity of the vibration system is located in the anti-vibration When the member is further forward or rearward, the load is increased, and the distance between the center of gravity of the vibration system and the position of the vibration-proof member is longer, and the moment force composed of the product of the load amount and the distance is increased. The groove is easy to tilt. When the inclination of the outer groove becomes large, the vibration state does not change, and the gap relationship between the outer groove and the frame also changes. As a result, the conditions in which the outer tank and the frame are easily collided also change, and the vibration and the noise are excessively large depending on the amount of load, and the structure and control for preventing the use thereof are complicated. Therefore, in order to prevent excessive vibration and noise, it is necessary to prevent the outer groove from being excessively inclined due to the load amount, that is, the stability of the vibration system for the load amount is necessary.

在此,在習知技術的專利文獻1中記載了,「將由水槽、滾筒、馬達等所構成的被支撐部,藉由在其重心的前側由1根,在後側由2根懸吊支撐,就可以穩定良好地自立支撐。且,藉由將3根懸吊朝前後傾斜安裝,可以更佳抑制前後方向的振動」。 Here, Patent Document 1 of the prior art describes that "the supported portion composed of a water tank, a drum, a motor, or the like is supported by one on the front side of the center of gravity and two on the rear side. The self-supporting support can be stably and stably, and the vibration in the front-rear direction can be more preferably suppressed by tilting the three suspensions to the front and rear.

且在專利文獻2中記載,「在將水槽支撐的第1防振構件及第2防振構件之間,是在前後方向隔有規定的間隔。由此,水槽,是在前後方向藉由第1防振構件及第2防振構件穩定被支撐」,進一步「第1防振構件及第2防振構件的規定的間隔,是包含:內含水槽及洗滌槽的系的無負荷狀態時的重心、及額定負荷狀態時的重心的範圍較佳。依據此構成的話,該洗衣機的無負荷狀態時、以及在額定負荷狀態使該洗衣機運轉時之間,系的重心即使是朝前後方向移動的情況,因為重心是位在第1防振構件及第2防振構件之間,所以可以抑制系的振動的複雜 化」。 Further, in Patent Document 2, "the first anti-vibration member and the second anti-vibration member that support the water tank are separated by a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the water tank is in the front-rear direction by the first (1) The anti-vibration member and the second anti-vibration member are stably supported. Further, the predetermined interval between the first anti-vibration member and the second anti-vibration member is in a no-load state including the inner water-containing tank and the washing tank. The center of gravity of the center of gravity and the rated load state is preferably in a range of the center of gravity of the washing machine in the no-load state and when the washing machine is operated in the rated load state, even if the center of gravity of the system moves in the front-rear direction. In this case, since the center of gravity is located between the first vibration isolating member and the second vibration isolating member, it is possible to suppress the complexity of the vibration of the system. "."

[習知技術文獻] [Practical Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2003-79995號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-79995

[專利文獻2]日本特開2013-46843號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-46843

但是上述專利文獻1所揭示的技術,是為了提高振動系的穩定性而由3根防振構件將外槽支撐,但是防振構件與2根洗衣機相比因為多,所以防振構件的成本,進一步洗衣機的成本具有增加的課題。因此,對於不需要增加防振構件的數量,提高振動系的穩定性的構成,上述專利文獻1並不佳。 However, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is to support the outer tank by the three vibration isolating members in order to improve the stability of the vibration system. However, since the vibration isolating member is more than two washing machines, the cost of the vibration isolating member is Further, the cost of the washing machine has an increased problem. Therefore, the above-described Patent Document 1 is not preferable in a configuration in which it is not necessary to increase the number of vibration-proof members and to improve the stability of the vibration system.

且上述專利文獻2,是藉由使在前後方向隔有規定的間隔地配置的2根防振構件,是將最輕的無負荷時的振動系的重心被包含於前述防振構件之間的方式設置,來防止外槽的姿勢變化。但是,在本構成中由負荷量所產生的振動系的重心移動量是隨著變大,2根防振構件的間隔也會擴大。即,最大負荷時的振動系的重心、及比無負荷時的振動系的重心更後方配置的防振構件之間的間隔會擴大。其結果,在最大負荷時,施加於2根防振構件之中被配置於前側的防振構件的荷重,是成為比另一方的防振 構件更大,使外槽的前端朝下方傾斜。尤其是,達成滾筒的大容量化的情況,在具有人的動線的框體前方因為具有很多的多餘空間,所以藉由將滾筒朝前後方向延伸,使由負荷量所產生的振動系的重心移動量容易變大。因此,專利文獻2,在大容量滾筒的情況時,對於負荷量的振動系的穩定性具有不充分的課題。 In the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, the two vibration isolating members that are disposed at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction are included in the center of gravity of the vibration system at the time of the lightest no-load. The mode is set to prevent the posture of the outer groove from changing. However, in this configuration, the amount of movement of the center of gravity of the vibration system caused by the load amount increases as the distance between the two vibration isolating members increases. In other words, the center of gravity of the vibration system at the time of the maximum load and the distance between the vibration-proof members disposed rearward than the center of gravity of the vibration system at the time of no load increase. As a result, at the maximum load, the load applied to the front side anti-vibration member among the two anti-vibration members is more vibration-proof than the other. The member is larger so that the front end of the outer groove is inclined downward. In particular, when the capacity of the drum is increased, there is a lot of extra space in front of the casing having the moving line of the human body. Therefore, by moving the drum in the front-rear direction, the center of gravity of the vibration system caused by the load is generated. The amount of movement tends to become large. Therefore, in the case of the large-capacity drum, Patent Document 2 has an insufficient problem with the stability of the vibration system of the load amount.

本發明的目的是提供一種洗衣機,即使大容量的滾筒,也不需要增加防振構件的數量,對於洗滌物和水等的負荷量的變化,可提高至少包含滾筒及外槽及馬達的振動系的穩定性。 An object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine which does not require an increase in the number of anti-vibration members even for a large-capacity drum, and can improve a vibration system including at least a drum and an outer tank and a motor for a change in load amount of laundry, water, or the like. Stability.

為了解決上述課題,一種洗衣機,具備:將水滯留的外槽、及可旋轉地設置在該外槽內的洗滌兼脫水槽也就是滾筒、及將該滾筒旋轉驅動的馬達、及將前述外槽的下側前方朝向上方支撐的前側防振構件、及將前述外槽的下側後方朝向上方支撐的後側防振構件,前述前側防振構件及後側防振構件,是比至少包含前述外槽及前述滾筒及前述馬達的系的無負荷時的重心更前方地配置。 In order to solve the above problems, a washing machine includes: an outer tub that retains water, and a washing and dewatering tank rotatably provided in the outer tub, that is, a drum, a motor that rotationally drives the drum, and the outer tank a front side vibration isolating member that supports the lower side of the lower front side and a rear side vibration isolating member that supports the lower rear side of the outer tank, the front side vibration isolating member and the rear side vibration isolating member are at least included The center of gravity of the groove and the drum and the motor without load is disposed further forward.

依據本發明的話,在前後隔有間隔地配置的2根防振構件,因為可以配置於更接近最大負荷時的振動系的重心的位置,所以即使大容量滾筒的情況時,也不需要 增加防振構件的數量,就可以提高振動系對於負荷量的穩定性。 According to the present invention, the two vibration isolating members which are disposed at intervals in the front and rear can be disposed at a position closer to the center of gravity of the vibration system at the time of the maximum load. Therefore, even in the case of a large capacity drum, it is not necessary. By increasing the number of anti-vibration members, the stability of the vibration system to the load can be improved.

1‧‧‧框體 1‧‧‧ frame

21‧‧‧滾筒 21‧‧‧Roller

22‧‧‧馬達 22‧‧‧Motor

23‧‧‧外槽 23‧‧‧ outer trough

23b‧‧‧槽蓋 23b‧‧‧Slot cover

23c‧‧‧水槽 23c‧‧‧Sink

23d‧‧‧分割面 23d‧‧‧ split face

24‧‧‧前側防振構件 24‧‧‧ front side anti-vibration member

25‧‧‧後側防振構件 25‧‧‧Backside anti-vibration member

27‧‧‧前懸吊彈簧 27‧‧‧ Front suspension spring

28‧‧‧後懸吊彈簧 28‧‧‧ rear suspension spring

29‧‧‧配重 29‧‧‧weight

[第1圖]顯示本實施例的滾筒式洗衣機的內部構造的右側視圖。(實施例1) [Fig. 1] A right side view showing the internal structure of the drum type washing machine of the present embodiment. (Example 1)

[第2圖]顯示本實施例的滾筒式洗衣機的內部構造的前視圖。(實施例1) [Fig. 2] A front view showing the internal structure of the drum type washing machine of the present embodiment. (Example 1)

[第3圖]將本實施例的滾筒式洗衣機的主要的要素的位置關係簡易地顯示的意示圖。(實施例1) [Fig. 3] A schematic view showing the positional relationship of the main elements of the drum type washing machine of the present embodiment. (Example 1)

[第4圖]對於本實施例的滾筒式洗衣機的重心移動簡易地顯示的意示圖。(實施例1) [Fig. 4] A view showing a simple display of the center of gravity movement of the drum type washing machine of the present embodiment. (Example 1)

[第5圖]顯示本實施例的滾筒式洗衣機的內部構造的後視圖。(實施例2) [Fig. 5] A rear view showing the internal structure of the drum type washing machine of the present embodiment. (Example 2)

[第6圖]將本實施例的滾筒式洗衣機的主要的要素的位置關係簡易地顯示的意示圖。(實施例3) [Fig. 6] A view showing the positional relationship of the main elements of the drum type washing machine of the present embodiment in a simple manner. (Example 3)

以下,對於本發明的實施例,一邊參照適宜圖一邊詳細說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<實施例1> <Example 1>

第1圖是顯示本實施例中的滾筒式洗衣機的內部構造 的右側視圖,第2圖是顯示滾筒式洗衣機的內部構造的前視圖。第2圖的前視圖,將紙面前方方向作為前側,將紙面深度方向作為後側顯示。第1圖的Z,是顯示滾筒21及馬達22的旋轉軸。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the internal structure of the drum type washing machine in the embodiment The right side view, and Fig. 2 is a front view showing the internal structure of the drum type washing machine. In the front view of Fig. 2, the front side of the paper is referred to as the front side, and the paper depth direction is displayed as the rear side. Z in Fig. 1 shows the rotation axis of the drum 21 and the motor 22.

如第1圖所示,滾筒式洗衣機,是在構成外圍的框體1的大致中央,設置將洗滌物出入用的投入口1a,將門2可開閉自如地安裝在此投入口1a中。框體1的上部中的操作盤3,是與將運轉逐次控制用的控制裝置4電連接,進行運轉程序的設定和運轉狀態的顯示。在框體1的內部中,設有:將水滯留的外槽23、及將衣類收納用的滾筒21、及將滾筒21旋轉驅動用的馬達22。框體1的投入口1a、外槽23的開口部23a、滾筒21的開口部21a是連通,藉由將門2打開,洗滌物成為可朝滾筒21內出入。 As shown in Fig. 1, the drum type washing machine is provided with an input port 1a for taking in and out of laundry in the center of the casing 1 constituting the outer periphery, and the door 2 is detachably attached to the input port 1a. The operation panel 3 in the upper portion of the casing 1 is electrically connected to the control device 4 for sequentially controlling the operation, and displays the operation program and the operation state. The inside of the casing 1 is provided with an outer tank 23 for retaining water, a drum 21 for storing clothes, and a motor 22 for rotationally driving the drum 21. The insertion port 1a of the casing 1, the opening 23a of the outer tank 23, and the opening 21a of the drum 21 are in communication, and by opening the door 2, the laundry can enter and exit the drum 21.

滾筒21,是形成具有開口部21a及背面的近似圓筒形,被內包在外槽23。滾筒21的背面,是透過軸22a與馬達22連結。滾筒21,是藉由此馬達22,朝左旋轉(從滾筒21的正面所見逆時針)及右旋轉(從滾筒21的正面所見順時針)的雙方向被旋轉驅動。在滾筒21內周壁中,擧升洗滌物用的昇降機21b、及脫水用的貫通孔21c是被複數設置。在滾筒21的前端,設有圓筒狀的流體平衡21d。滾筒21的旋轉軸Z,是大致水平,或是前側比後側更高的方式被傾斜設置。又,箭頭A(第2圖參照)顯示的脫水旋轉方向,是以朝最高旋轉數上昇時的旋 轉方向作為基準,在本實施例中成為左旋轉。 The drum 21 has a substantially cylindrical shape having an opening 21a and a rear surface, and is wrapped in the outer groove 23. The back surface of the drum 21 is coupled to the motor 22 through the transmission shaft 22a. The drum 21 is rotationally driven by the motor 22 in two directions of rotation to the left (counterclockwise from the front of the drum 21) and right rotation (clockwise from the front of the drum 21). In the inner peripheral wall of the drum 21, the lift 21b for lifting the laundry and the through hole 21c for dewatering are provided in plural numbers. A cylindrical fluid balance 21d is provided at the front end of the drum 21. The rotation axis Z of the drum 21 is substantially horizontal, or the front side is inclined higher than the rear side. Moreover, the direction of dehydration rotation indicated by the arrow A (refer to FIG. 2) is the rotation when the number of rotations increases toward the highest rotation number. The turning direction is used as a reference, and in the present embodiment, it becomes a left rotation.

外槽23,是形成具有前面及背面的近似圓筒,由分割面23d被分割成:具有開口部23a的槽蓋23b、及具有背面的水槽23c。外槽23,其前面的開口部23a是由環狀的密封墊也就是波紋管26與框體1的投入口1a連接,藉由將門2關閉被水封。分割面23d,是比外槽23的前後方向的中心更前方地配置,後述的前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25是在被安裝於水槽23c的狀態下可進行槽蓋23b的取下。 The outer groove 23 is formed into an approximate cylinder having a front surface and a rear surface, and is divided into a groove cover 23b having an opening 23a and a water tank 23c having a back surface. The outer groove 23 has a front opening portion 23a which is connected to the insertion opening 1a of the casing 1 by an annular gasket, that is, a bellows 26, and is sealed by a water seal by closing the door 2. The split surface 23d is disposed further forward than the center of the outer groove 23 in the front-rear direction, and the front side vibration-damping member 24 and the rear side vibration-proof member 25, which will be described later, are capable of taking the groove cover 23b while being attached to the water tank 23c. under.

在外槽23的下側,設有檢出外槽23的振動用的振動檢出手段30。振動檢出手段30,是電力地與控制裝置4連接。振動檢出手段30是藉由設在比分割面23d更後方,即設在水槽23c,不需要變更與控制裝置4的連接,就可將槽蓋23b取下。又,振動檢出手段30,即使是配置於接近控制裝置4的外槽23的上部也可以,配置於接近操作盤3的槽蓋23b也可以。 On the lower side of the outer tub 23, a vibration detecting means 30 for detecting vibration of the outer tub 23 is provided. The vibration detecting means 30 is electrically connected to the control device 4. The vibration detecting means 30 is provided behind the dividing surface 23d, that is, in the water tank 23c, and the groove cover 23b can be removed without changing the connection with the control device 4. Further, the vibration detecting means 30 may be disposed in the upper portion of the outer tank 23 of the approach control device 4, and may be disposed in the tank cover 23b close to the operation panel 3.

在外槽23的下側中,在路徑具有排水閥13b的排水軟管13是與排水口13a連接。且,在從外槽23的正面所見的左側中,連接有在路徑具有給水閥10b及洗劑容器12的給水軟管10,藉由將給水閥10b打開,就可從給水口10a朝外槽23內供給水。又,外槽23內的水量,可藉由水位檢出手段14檢出。 In the lower side of the outer tank 23, the drain hose 13 having the drain valve 13b in the path is connected to the drain port 13a. Further, on the left side seen from the front surface of the outer tub 23, a water supply hose 10 having a water supply valve 10b and a lotion container 12 in the path is connected, and by opening the water supply valve 10b, the water supply port 10a is directed to the outer tank. Supply water within 23. Further, the amount of water in the outer tank 23 can be detected by the water level detecting means 14.

在外槽23的上側,設有以振動減少為目的用的配重29。配重29,是設在前側防振構件24的上方,或 更前,被固定於槽蓋23b。又,配重29不一定是一個,即使分割成旋轉軸Z的上側及下側地設置也可以。且,為了藉由輕量化使容易取下槽蓋23b,而將配重29設在水槽23c也可以。 On the upper side of the outer tub 23, a counterweight 29 for the purpose of reducing vibration is provided. The weight 29 is provided above the front side vibration-proof member 24, or Further, it is fixed to the slot cover 23b. Further, the weight 29 is not necessarily one, and may be provided even if it is divided into the upper side and the lower side of the rotation axis Z. Further, in order to easily remove the groove cover 23b by weight reduction, the weight 29 may be provided in the water tank 23c.

在外槽23的上側中,設有:將外槽23的姿勢保持用的前懸吊彈簧27、及後懸吊彈簧28。前懸吊彈簧27,其一端是與外槽23,另一端是與框體1連接,將外槽23朝斜上方懸架。後懸吊彈簧28,其一端是與外槽23,另一端是與框體1連接,與前懸吊彈簧27在前後方向朝向相反方向將外槽23懸架。又,前懸吊彈簧27及後懸吊彈簧28,沒有必要直接與外槽23或是框體1連接,為了提高耐久性,透過被塗抹了潤滑劑等的構件連接也可以。 On the upper side of the outer tub 23, a front suspension spring 27 for holding the posture of the outer tub 23 and a rear suspension spring 28 are provided. The front suspension spring 27 has one end connected to the outer groove 23 and the other end connected to the frame 1, and the outer groove 23 is suspended obliquely upward. The rear suspension spring 28 has one end connected to the outer groove 23 and the other end connected to the frame 1, and the front suspension spring 27 suspends the outer groove 23 in the front-rear direction in the opposite direction. Further, the front suspension spring 27 and the rear suspension spring 28 do not need to be directly connected to the outer tub 23 or the casing 1, and may be connected to a member to which a lubricant or the like is applied in order to improve durability.

在外槽23的下部中,為了防止外槽23的前端或是後端朝下方傾斜,在與外槽23的連接部中,前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25是從側面視隔有規定的間隔地設置。前側防振構件24,具備:衰減力發生的緩衝器24a、及彈簧力發生的壓縮線圈24b、及可旋轉自如地變形的橡膠軸套24c(也被設置在緩衝器24a的上端)、及被固定於外槽23的上側緩衝器基座24d、及被固定於框體1的下側緩衝器基座24e。此構成,因為後側防振構件25也同樣,所以省略說明。前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25,是左右方向的間隔是上端比下端更窄,從正面視「字」地配置。又,緩衝器24a,是具有例如:利 用內封液體的黏性阻力的油緩衝器、和利用滑動部的摩擦的摩擦緩衝器、具備致動器的主動緩衝器等。且,緩衝器24a,不是如本實施例透過橡膠軸套24c與上側緩衝器基座24d(下側緩衝器基座24e)連接,而是與外槽23直接連接也可以。 In the lower portion of the outer tub 23, in order to prevent the front end or the rear end of the outer tub 23 from being inclined downward, in the connection portion with the outer tub 23, the front side anti-vibration member 24 and the rear side anti-vibration member 25 are separated from the side. Set at regular intervals. The front side vibration-proof member 24 includes a damper 24a for generating a damping force, a compression coil 24b for generating a spring force, and a rubber sleeve 24c (also provided at the upper end of the damper 24a) that is rotatably deformed, and The upper dam base 24d fixed to the outer tub 23 and the lower dam base 24e fixed to the housing 1. Since the configuration of the rear side vibration-proof member 25 is also the same, the description is omitted. The front side anti-vibration member 24 and the rear side anti-vibration member 25 are in the left-right direction, and the upper end is narrower than the lower end, and is viewed from the front. Word configuration. Further, the damper 24a is, for example, an oil damper that uses viscous resistance of the inner seal liquid, a friction damper that uses friction of the sliding portion, an active damper that includes the actuator, and the like. Further, the damper 24a may not be connected to the upper damper base 24d (lower damper base 24e) through the rubber bushing 24c as in the present embodiment, but may be directly connected to the outer groove 23.

在此第3圖,是為了前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25的說明,簡易地顯示:至少包含外槽23及滾筒21及馬達22及配重29的系(以下稱為振動系)、及其他主要的要素。振動系,是與外槽23一體振動的要素,也包含被保持於外槽23內的洗滌物和水等的負荷量。第3圖的G0是顯示無負荷時的振動系的重心位置,G1是顯示最大負荷時的振動系的重心位置。 In the third embodiment, for the description of the front side vibration isolating member 24 and the rear side vibration isolating member 25, a system including at least the outer groove 23, the drum 21, the motor 22, and the weight 29 (hereinafter referred to as a vibration system) is schematically shown. ), and other major elements. The vibration system is an element that vibrates integrally with the outer tub 23, and also includes a load amount of laundry, water, or the like held in the outer tub 23. G0 in Fig. 3 shows the position of the center of gravity of the vibration system when no load is applied, and G1 is the position of the center of gravity of the vibration system when the maximum load is displayed.

無負荷,是指被保持於洗滌物及水等外槽23內的負荷量是完全無的狀態下,且在外槽23內水完全未進入的狀態。即,無負荷時是振動系的由質量及重力的積所構成的荷重是最小的條件。又,無負荷時的重心G0,因為馬達22的質量比較大,所以在旋轉軸Z方向位於比滾筒21的中心更後方。 The unloaded state is a state in which the amount of load held in the outer tank 23 such as laundry or water is completely absent, and the water in the outer tank 23 is not completely entered. That is, when no load is applied, the load composed of the product of mass and gravity of the vibration system is the minimum condition. Further, since the center of gravity G0 at the time of no load is relatively large, the motor 22 is located rearward of the center of the drum 21 in the direction of the rotation axis Z.

另一方面,最大負荷,是指在乾的狀態下在滾筒21內可以收納的洗滌物的最大質量(以下稱為額定負荷)是被投入滾筒21內,進一步由後述的清洗行程或是清洗行程使被滯留在外槽23內的水成為最大水位的狀態。即,最大負荷時是振動系的由質量及重力的積所構成的荷重是最大的條件。振動系的重心,是隨著從無負荷時 的G0增加負荷量而朝前方移動,在最大負荷時的G1位於最前方。這是因為負荷本身的重心是在旋轉軸Z位於滾筒21的大致中央,伴隨負荷量的增加,影響比馬達22的質量更大。伴隨這種負荷量的增加的重心移動,因為是滾筒21的旋轉軸Z愈接近水平,負荷愈容易朝前移動,所以明顯。 On the other hand, the maximum load means that the maximum mass (hereinafter referred to as the rated load) of the laundry that can be stored in the drum 21 in the dry state is put into the drum 21, and further, a washing stroke or a washing stroke to be described later. The water retained in the outer tank 23 is in a state of maximum water level. That is, the maximum load is a condition in which the load composed of the product of mass and gravity of the vibration system is the largest. The center of gravity of the vibration system is from no load G0 increases the load and moves forward, and G1 is at the forefront at the maximum load. This is because the center of gravity of the load itself is located at substantially the center of the drum 21 on the rotating shaft Z, and the influence is greater than the mass of the motor 22 with an increase in the amount of load. The center of gravity movement accompanying such an increase in the amount of load is remarkable because the rotation axis Z of the drum 21 is closer to the horizontal level, and the load is more likely to move forward.

例如,額定負荷是10kg的情況,因為洗滌物是包含水增加至3~5倍程度的質量30~50kg,且滿水時是在外槽23內20~40kg程度的水被滯留,所以前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25,是成為將約90kg的振動系的質量支撐。 For example, the rated load is 10 kg, because the laundry contains 30 to 50 kg of water, which is increased to 3 to 5 times, and water is trapped in the outer tank 23 at 20 to 40 kg when full, so the front side is anti-vibration. The member 24 and the rear side vibration-proof member 25 are mass-supported by a vibration system of about 90 kg.

在此,前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25,皆被配置於比無負荷時的振動系的重心G0更前方。即,從後方,依序配置無負荷時的振動系的重心G0、後側防振構件25的中心線L2、前側防振構件24的中心線L1。由此,因為最輕的無負荷時的振動系的重心G0主要是由後側防振構件25支撐,相反地將最重的最大負荷時的振動系的荷重負荷G1由前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25的2根支撐,所以即使振動系的重心移動量大的情況時,也可以穩定將外槽23支撐。 Here, the front side anti-vibration member 24 and the rear side anti-vibration member 25 are disposed forward of the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system when no load is applied. In other words, the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system at the time of no load, the center line L2 of the rear side vibration-proof member 25, and the center line L1 of the front side vibration-proof member 24 are sequentially arranged from the rear. Therefore, the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system at the time of the lightest no-load is mainly supported by the rear side vibration-proof member 25, and conversely, the load-load G1 of the vibration system at the time of the heaviest maximum load is from the front-side vibration-proof member 24 and Since the two sides of the rear side vibration-proof member 25 are supported, even when the amount of movement of the center of gravity of the vibration system is large, the outer groove 23 can be stably supported.

前側防振構件24,是配置於最大負荷時的振動系的重心G1,或更前方較佳。由此,最大負荷時的振動系的重心G1,是成為位於前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25之間。前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25的前 後方向的中心L3,是比無負荷時的振動系的重心G0,更接近最大負荷時的振動系的重心G1。因此,可以將最大負荷時的振動系的穩定性更提高。又,此構成是無負荷時的振動系的重心G0及前側防振構件24的距離雖變長,但是將外槽23傾斜的力因為在無負荷時最小,所以其影響小。 The front side vibration-proof member 24 is preferably the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system disposed at the maximum load, or more preferably. Thereby, the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the time of the maximum load is located between the front side vibration isolating member 24 and the rear side vibration isolating member 25. Front side anti-vibration member 24 and front side anti-vibration member 25 The center L3 in the rear direction is closer to the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system at the time of no load, and is closer to the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the time of the maximum load. Therefore, the stability of the vibration system at the time of maximum load can be further improved. Further, in this configuration, the distance between the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system and the front side vibration-proof member 24 at the time of no load is long, but the force for inclining the outer groove 23 is small at the time of no load, so the influence is small.

在此第4圖,是意示:使用前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25及滾筒21,伴隨負荷量的振動系的重心移動、及施加於振動系的重心的荷重的大小。在滾筒21的前後方向的大致中心,由負荷量所產生的一樣荷重P是被施加,朝垂直下方發生荷重F2。另一方面,在無負荷時的振動系的重心G0中,朝垂直下方被施加荷重F0。負荷量增加,一樣荷重P變大的話,振動系的重心,是接近最大負荷時的振動系的重心G1,荷重的大小也接近最大的F1。且,藉由最大荷重F1,前側防振構件24或是後側防振構件25的短縮量是成為最大。此時,前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25的距離愈接近,那些的短縮量的差愈小,外槽23的傾斜變小。相反地,負荷量小時,前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25的距離即使長,因為支撐的質量也小,所以短縮量的差是小。因此,如本實施例,藉由將最大負荷時的振動系的重心G1附近,由前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25支撐,就可以提高對於負荷量的增減的振動系的穩定性。 Here, FIG. 4 is a view showing the use of the front side vibration isolating member 24, the rear side vibration isolating member 25, and the drum 21, the center of gravity of the vibration system accompanying the load amount, and the magnitude of the load applied to the center of gravity of the vibration system. At the approximate center of the front-rear direction of the drum 21, the same load P generated by the amount of load is applied, and the load F2 is generated vertically downward. On the other hand, in the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system at the time of no load, the load F0 is applied vertically downward. When the load is increased and the load P is increased, the center of gravity of the vibration system is the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system near the maximum load, and the magnitude of the load is also close to the maximum F1. Further, by the maximum load F1, the amount of contraction of the front side anti-vibration member 24 or the rear side anti-vibration member 25 is maximized. At this time, the closer the distance between the front side anti-vibration member 24 and the rear side anti-vibration member 25 is, the smaller the difference in the amount of shortening is, and the inclination of the outer groove 23 becomes small. On the other hand, when the amount of load is small, the distance between the front side anti-vibration member 24 and the rear side anti-vibration member 25 is long, and since the mass of the support is small, the difference in the amount of shortening is small. Therefore, in the present embodiment, by supporting the front side vibration-damping member 24 and the rear side vibration-proof member 25 in the vicinity of the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the time of maximum load, it is possible to improve the stability of the vibration system for increasing or decreasing the amount of load. Sex.

且前側防振構件24,是被設置於比分割面 23d更後方,即水槽23c。由此,與具有開口部23a的槽蓋23b相比,因為水槽23c是由有底圓筒型具有強度,所以可以穩定將最大負荷時的振動系的重心G1支撐。 And the front side anti-vibration member 24 is disposed on the split surface Further behind 23d, the sink 23c. Thereby, since the water tank 23c has the strength of the bottomed cylindrical type compared with the groove cover 23b which has the opening part 23a, the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the time of the maximum load can be stably supported.

另一方面,後側防振構件25,是如箭頭A(第2圖參照)所示,被設置在滾筒21的脫水旋轉方向成為向下的側。由此,在外槽23將右斜上方向作為長徑的橢圓軌道的振動狀態(第2圖的箭頭B參照),後側防振構件25的伸縮變化量及伸縮速度變化因為變大,所以可以有效率地朝外槽23給與衰減地達成低振動化。這種振動狀態,是外槽23朝左右方向振動的模式、及朝上下方向振動的模式的共振旋轉數是接近的情況時發生容易,尤其是如一枚浴墊的少量衣類容易變大。即,無負荷時的振動系的重心G0附近,是藉由從右方向且上方向朝左方向且下方向振動,成為第2圖的箭頭B所示的橢圓軌道。因此,藉由將後側防振構件25設在無負荷時的振動系的重心G0附近,就可以有效率地達成振動減少。又,如本實施例滾筒21的脫水旋轉方向是左旋轉的情況時後側防振構件25是從正面視成為左側,脫水旋轉方向是右旋轉的情況時後側防振構件25是成為右側。 On the other hand, the rear side vibration-proof member 25 is provided on the side where the dehydration rotation direction of the drum 21 is downward as indicated by an arrow A (refer to FIG. 2). Therefore, in the outer groove 23, the right oblique direction is the vibration state of the elliptical orbit of the long diameter (refer to the arrow B in FIG. 2), and the amount of expansion and contraction and the expansion and contraction speed of the rear vibration-damping member 25 are changed. The vibration is effectively attenuated toward the outer groove 23 with low attenuation. Such a vibration state is easy when the mode in which the outer groove 23 vibrates in the left-right direction and the number of resonance rotations in the mode in which the vertical direction vibrates is close, and in particular, a small amount of clothes such as a single bath mat tends to become large. In other words, the vicinity of the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system at the time of no load is an elliptical orbit indicated by an arrow B in the second figure by vibrating from the right direction and the upper direction to the left direction and the lower direction. Therefore, by providing the rear side vibration-proof member 25 in the vicinity of the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system at the time of no load, the vibration reduction can be efficiently achieved. In the case where the spin-drying direction of the drum 21 is rotated to the left, the rear side vibration-damping member 25 is turned to the left side from the front, and the rear-side vibration-damping member 25 is the right side.

且前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25,是被配置在比前懸吊彈簧27及外槽23的連接部更後方,且後懸吊彈簧28及外槽23的連接部的前方。由此,最大負荷時的振動系的重心G1是位於比前側防振構件24更前方的情況時,因為外槽23的前端或是後端是朝上方被拉引, 所以可以提高振動系的穩定性。又,為了更提高最大負荷時的振動系的穩定性,將前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25,配置於比後懸吊彈簧28及外槽23的連接部更後方,由前懸吊彈簧27及後懸吊彈簧28的雙方將外槽23的前端朝上方拉高較佳。這是在比前側防振構件24更前方,將外槽23的上部由側面視形成「V字」的方式懸架者。 The front side anti-vibration member 24 and the rear side anti-vibration member 25 are disposed in front of the connection portion between the front suspension spring 27 and the outer groove 23 and the connection portion between the rear suspension spring 28 and the outer groove 23. Therefore, when the center of gravity G1 of the vibration system at the time of the maximum load is located further forward than the front side vibration-proof member 24, since the front end or the rear end of the outer groove 23 is pulled upward, Therefore, the stability of the vibration system can be improved. Moreover, in order to further improve the stability of the vibration system at the time of the maximum load, the front side anti-vibration member 24 and the rear side anti-vibration member 25 are disposed behind the connection portion of the rear suspension spring 28 and the outer groove 23, and are suspended from the front side. Both the suspension spring 27 and the rear suspension spring 28 preferably pull the front end of the outer groove 23 upward. This is a suspension of the upper portion of the outer groove 23 so as to form a "V" from the side of the front side anti-vibration member 24.

對於上述構成,說明其動作。將門2打開將洗滌物投入滾筒21內,將規定量的洗劑投入洗劑容器12內之後,開始運轉的話,首先,實行清洗過程。在清洗過程中,給水閥10b被打開給水的水,是透過洗劑容器12及給水軟管10,與洗劑一起進入外槽23內。將此動作實行規定時間之後,滾筒21是反覆正轉、停止、逆轉、停止的攪拌動作實行規定時間。此時,被收容於滾筒21內的洗滌物,是藉由設在滾筒21內周壁的昇降機21b而朝旋轉方向被擧升,因為反覆從已被擧升的高度位置落下的攪拌動作,所以敲洗的作用被動作在洗滌物地進行洗衣。 The operation of the above configuration will be described. When the door 2 is opened and the laundry is put into the drum 21, and a predetermined amount of the lotion is put into the lotion container 12, and the operation is started, the washing process is first performed. During the cleaning process, the water supplied to the water supply valve 10b is supplied through the lotion container 12 and the water supply hose 10, and enters the outer tank 23 together with the lotion. After the operation is performed for a predetermined period of time, the drum 21 is subjected to a stirring operation of reverse rotation, stop, reverse rotation, and stop for a predetermined period of time. At this time, the laundry accommodated in the drum 21 is lifted in the rotation direction by the elevator 21b provided on the inner peripheral wall of the drum 21, and is knocked up by the stirring operation from the height position that has been lifted. The washing action is carried out by washing in the laundry.

將此動作進行規定時間之後,終了清洗過程,實行脫水過程。在此脫水過程中,首先打開排水閥13b,外槽23內的水是透過排水軟管13朝機外被排水。接著,將滾筒21朝箭頭A的脫水旋轉方向(在本實施例中為左旋轉)旋轉,到達規定旋轉速度(例如900r/min)之後藉由規定時間旋轉,將被包含於洗滌物的水脫水。 After this action is performed for a predetermined period of time, the cleaning process is terminated and the dehydration process is carried out. In this dehydration process, the drain valve 13b is first opened, and the water in the outer tank 23 is drained to the outside through the drain hose 13. Next, the drum 21 is rotated in the spin-drying direction of the arrow A (rotation in the left direction in the present embodiment), and after being rotated to a predetermined time after reaching a predetermined rotation speed (for example, 900 r/min), the water contained in the laundry is dehydrated. .

將此脫水過程進行規定時間之後,給水閥10b 被打開給水,該水通過洗劑容器12及給水軟管10,朝外槽23內被注水,實施清洗過程。在此清洗過程中,與前述的清洗過程同樣地,反覆正轉、停歇、反轉、停歇的動作的攪拌動作實行規定時間。此時,洗滌物是藉由設在滾筒21的內周壁的昇降機21b而朝旋轉方向被擧升,因為是反覆從已被擧升的高度位置落下的攪拌動作,所以被包含於洗滌物的洗劑成分被稀釋地進行清洗。又,具備乾燥功能的滾筒式洗衣乾衣機的情況時,在此後實行乾燥過程。 After the dehydration process is performed for a predetermined period of time, the water supply valve 10b The feed water is turned on, and the water passes through the lotion container 12 and the water supply hose 10, and water is injected into the outer tank 23 to perform a washing process. In the cleaning process, the stirring operation of the reverse rotation, the stop, the reverse, and the stop operation is performed for a predetermined period of time in the same manner as the above-described cleaning process. At this time, the laundry is lifted in the rotation direction by the elevator 21b provided on the inner peripheral wall of the drum 21, and is washed by the height position which has been lifted up, so it is included in the washing of the laundry. The ingredients are washed cleanly. Further, in the case of a drum-type washer-dryer having a drying function, the drying process is performed thereafter.

如以上在本實施例中,前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25是藉由配置於比最輕的無負荷時的振動系的重心G0更前方,因為可以將最大負荷時的振動系的重心G1及前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25的距離接近,所以如大容量滾筒,伴隨負荷量的振動系的重心移動大的情況時,也不需要增加防振構件的數量,就可防止外槽23的傾斜,可以提高對於負荷量的振動系的穩定性。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the front side anti-vibration member 24 and the rear side anti-vibration member 25 are disposed in front of the center of gravity G0 of the vibration system at the time of the lightest no-load, because the vibration system at the maximum load can be used. Since the distance between the center of gravity G1 and the front side vibration isolating member 24 and the rear side vibration isolating member 25 is close to each other, when the center of gravity of the vibration system with the load amount is large, the number of the vibration isolating members does not need to be increased. The inclination of the outer groove 23 can be prevented, and the stability of the vibration system for the load can be improved.

又,在本實施例中雖說明了滾筒式洗衣機,是附乾燥功能的滾筒式洗衣乾衣機也可獲得同樣的效果。且,在本實施例中,雖將脫水旋轉方向設成左旋轉,但是相反的右旋轉也可以,該情況是藉由將前側防振構件24從正面視設在左側,將後側防振構件25從正面視設在右側,就可獲得同樣的效果。 Further, in the present embodiment, the drum type washing machine has been described, and the same effect can be obtained by the drum type washing and drying machine having the drying function. Further, in the present embodiment, the dehydration rotation direction is set to the left rotation, but the opposite right rotation may be used. In this case, the front side anti-vibration member 24 is provided on the left side from the front side, and the rear side anti-vibration member is provided. 25 The same effect can be obtained by setting it on the right side from the front.

<實施例2> <Example 2>

第5圖,是顯示第2實施例中的滾筒式洗衣機的背面的內部構造的意示圖。在外槽23的下方後側中,設有馬達50。在馬達50的前方,即在外槽23的右側中設有前側防振構件54,在外槽23的左側中設有後側防振構件55。且,設在外槽23的背面的帶輪51,是與滾筒21的背面連結,可旋轉自如地支撐滾筒21。馬達50的動力,是透過皮帶52朝帶輪51傳達,使滾筒21可以朝左右方向旋轉驅動。在本實施例中,脫水旋轉方向是左旋轉。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the internal structure of the back surface of the drum type washing machine in the second embodiment. A motor 50 is provided in the lower rear side of the outer tank 23. A front side vibration-proof member 54 is provided in front of the motor 50, that is, in the right side of the outer tank 23, and a rear side vibration-proof member 55 is provided in the left side of the outer tank 23. Further, the pulley 51 provided on the back surface of the outer tub 23 is coupled to the back surface of the drum 21, and rotatably supports the drum 21. The power of the motor 50 is transmitted to the pulley 51 through the belt 52, so that the drum 21 can be rotationally driven in the left-right direction. In the present embodiment, the dehydration rotation direction is the left rotation.

依據上述構成的話,與後側防振構件55相比,前側防振構件54的後方因為較寬,所以可以確保將馬達50配置用的空間。即,因為可以加大馬達50,所以可以一邊抑制旋轉數的增加一邊發出大的輸出,可以抑制起因於旋轉數的噪音。 According to the above configuration, since the rear side of the front side anti-vibration member 54 is wider than the rear side anti-vibration member 55, the space for arranging the motor 50 can be secured. In other words, since the motor 50 can be enlarged, it is possible to emit a large output while suppressing an increase in the number of rotations, and it is possible to suppress noise caused by the number of rotations.

又,在本實施例中,雖將前側防振構件54及馬達50從正面視配置於右側,但是脫水旋轉方向是右旋轉的情況時,即使將前側防振構件54及馬達50從正面視配置於左側,也可獲得同樣的效果。 In the present embodiment, the front side vibration isolating member 54 and the motor 50 are disposed on the right side as viewed from the front, but when the dehydration rotation direction is the right rotation, the front side vibration isolating member 54 and the motor 50 are disposed from the front side. On the left side, the same effect can be obtained.

<實施例3> <Example 3>

第6圖,是顯示第3實施例中的滾筒式洗衣機的上面的內部構造的意示圖。第6圖,是顯示藉由前側防振構件24及後側防振構件25的中間線X、及與其垂直交叉的滾筒21的旋轉軸Z,將外槽23由上面視分成A1、A2、A3及A4的4個區域。設在外槽23的前端的前懸吊彈簧 60,是對於滾筒21的旋轉軸Z被配置於後側防振構件25附近,設在外槽23的後端的後懸吊彈簧61,是對於滾筒21的旋轉軸Z配置於前側防振構件24附近。即,在區域A1中配置後側防振構件25、在區域A2中配置前懸吊彈簧60、在區域A3中配置前側防振構件24、且在區域A4中配置後懸吊彈簧61。又,其他的構成及運轉控制,是與實施例1相同,附加同一符號並省略說明。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the internal structure of the upper surface of the drum type washing machine in the third embodiment. Fig. 6 is a view showing the intermediate line X of the front side anti-vibration member 24 and the rear side anti-vibration member 25, and the rotation axis Z of the drum 21 perpendicularly intersecting therewith, and the outer groove 23 is divided into A1, A2, and A3 from the upper side. And 4 areas of A4. Front suspension spring provided at the front end of the outer groove 23 60, the rotation axis Z of the drum 21 is disposed in the vicinity of the rear side vibration-proof member 25, and the rear suspension spring 61 provided at the rear end of the outer groove 23 is disposed near the front side vibration-proof member 24 with respect to the rotation axis Z of the drum 21. . That is, the rear side vibration isolating member 25 is disposed in the area A1, the front suspension spring 60 is disposed in the area A2, the front side vibration isolating member 24 is disposed in the area A3, and the rear suspension spring 61 is disposed in the area A4. The other configurations and operation controls are the same as in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are attached thereto, and the description thereof is omitted.

依據上述構成的話,因為將未從下方支撐外槽23的區域A2或是A4,由前懸吊彈簧60及後懸吊彈簧61朝上方懸架,所以可以防止外槽23的區域A2或是區域A4朝下方向傾斜。且,因為是迴避外槽23的上方的空間變最窄的滾筒21的旋轉軸Z的上方地配置前懸吊彈簧60及後懸吊彈簧61,所以外槽23的上方的空間變寬,可防止外槽23及框體1的衝突。 According to the above configuration, since the front suspension spring 60 and the rear suspension spring 61 are suspended upward by the region A2 or A4 that does not support the outer groove 23 from below, the region A2 or the region A4 of the outer groove 23 can be prevented. Tilt down. Further, since the front suspension spring 60 and the rear suspension spring 61 are disposed above the rotation axis Z of the drum 21 having the narrowest space in the space above the outer groove 23, the space above the outer groove 23 is widened. The collision of the outer groove 23 and the frame 1 is prevented.

又,滾筒21的脫水旋轉方向是相反的情況時,藉由作成左右對稱,可獲得同樣的效果。 Moreover, when the dehydration rotation direction of the drum 21 is reversed, the same effect can be obtained by making bilateral symmetry.

21‧‧‧滾筒 21‧‧‧Roller

22‧‧‧馬達 22‧‧‧Motor

23‧‧‧外槽 23‧‧‧ outer trough

23b‧‧‧槽蓋 23b‧‧‧Slot cover

23c‧‧‧水槽 23c‧‧‧Sink

23d‧‧‧分割面 23d‧‧‧ split face

24‧‧‧前側防振構件 24‧‧‧ front side anti-vibration member

25‧‧‧後側防振構件 25‧‧‧Backside anti-vibration member

27‧‧‧前懸吊彈簧 27‧‧‧ Front suspension spring

28‧‧‧後懸吊彈簧 28‧‧‧ rear suspension spring

29‧‧‧配重 29‧‧‧weight

Claims (3)

一種洗衣機,具備:將水滯留的外槽、及可旋轉地設置在該外槽內的洗滌兼脫水槽也就是滾筒、及將該滾筒旋轉驅動的馬達、及將前述外槽的下側前方朝向上方支撐的前側防振構件、及將前述外槽的下側後方朝向上方支撐的後側防振構件,其特徵為:前述前側防振構件及後側防振構件,是比至少包含前述外槽及前述滾筒及前述馬達的系的無負荷時的重心更前方地配置。 A washing machine comprising: an outer tank for retaining water; and a washing and dewatering tank rotatably provided in the outer tank, that is, a drum, a motor that rotationally drives the drum, and a front side of the outer tank a front side anti-vibration member supported upward and a rear side anti-vibration member that supports the lower rear side of the outer groove upward; wherein the front side anti-vibration member and the rear side anti-vibration member are at least including the outer groove The center of gravity of the drum and the motor without load is disposed further forward. 如申請專利範圍第1項的洗衣機,其中,在前述外槽下側左右各設置1根前述前側防振構件及前述後側防振構件之中,後側防振構件,是被設置在從正面視使脫水時的前述滾筒的旋轉方向成為向下的側。 In the washing machine according to the first aspect of the invention, the front side vibration isolating member and the rear side vibration isolating member are provided on the lower left side of the outer tank, and the rear side vibration isolating member is provided on the front side. The rotation direction of the aforementioned drum when dehydrating is regarded as the downward side. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項的洗衣機,其中,具備:將前述外槽的上側前端朝上側前方懸架的第1懸吊彈簧、及將前述外槽的上側後端朝上側後方懸架的第2懸吊彈簧,前述第1懸吊彈簧是從正面視被配置於後側防振構件的上方,前述第2懸吊彈簧是從正面視被配置於前側防振構件的上方。 The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a first suspension spring that suspends an upper end of the outer tank toward the upper side, and a second suspension that suspends an upper rear end of the outer tank toward the upper rear side In the suspension spring, the first suspension spring is disposed above the rear side vibration-proof member from the front side, and the second suspension spring is disposed above the front side vibration-proof member from the front side.
TW106104108A 2016-02-17 2017-02-08 washing machine TWI613342B (en)

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