TW201729743A - Back-flushable air filter and vacuum cleaner with back-flushable air filter wherein the air filter is provided with a filter interior defined by a filter wall for receiving suction material - Google Patents

Back-flushable air filter and vacuum cleaner with back-flushable air filter wherein the air filter is provided with a filter interior defined by a filter wall for receiving suction material Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201729743A
TW201729743A TW105140243A TW105140243A TW201729743A TW 201729743 A TW201729743 A TW 201729743A TW 105140243 A TW105140243 A TW 105140243A TW 105140243 A TW105140243 A TW 105140243A TW 201729743 A TW201729743 A TW 201729743A
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Taiwan
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filter
air filter
air
chamber
vacuum cleaner
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TW105140243A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Miron Sernecki
Beate Salice
Markus Cornelissen
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Vorwerk Co Interholding
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Publication of TW201729743A publication Critical patent/TW201729743A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2868Arrangements for power supply of vacuum cleaners or the accessories thereof
    • A47L9/2873Docking units or charging stations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/106Dust removal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20Means for cleaning filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/32Handles
    • A47L9/322Handles for hand-supported suction cleaners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a back-flushable air filter (1), which is arranged in a suction chamber (3) of a vacuum cleaner (2). In order to realize an optimal regeneration for the air filter (1), the air filter (1) of the invention is provided with a filter interior (4) defined by a filter wall (5) for receiving suction material. In addition, the invention also relates to a vacuum cleaner (2) with a back-flushable air filter (1).

Description

可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器及具有可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器的吸塵器 Backwashable air filter and vacuum cleaner with backwashable air filter

本發明係有關於一種可設於吸塵器中之可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器。 The present invention relates to a backwashable air filter that can be placed in a vacuum cleaner.

此外,本發明係有關於一種具有可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器的吸塵器,以及,一種吸塵器,其具有待吸物室、風扇及可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器,其中,空氣過濾器將待吸物室與潔淨空氣室分開,且其中,在過濾操作期間,待清潔之空氣自待吸物室之方向朝潔淨空氣室方向穿過空氣過濾器,且其中,在再生操作期間,沖洗空氣自潔淨空氣室之方向朝待吸物室方向穿過空氣過濾器。 Furthermore, the present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner having a backwashable air filter, and a vacuum cleaner having a chamber to be sucked, a fan and a backwashable air filter, wherein the air filter is to be sucked The chamber is separate from the clean air chamber, and wherein during the filtering operation, the air to be cleaned passes through the air filter from the direction of the chamber to be cleaned toward the clean air chamber, and wherein during the regeneration operation, the air is flushed from the clean air chamber The direction passes through the air filter in the direction of the chamber to be sucked.

在先前技術中,可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器及具有可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器的吸塵器已為吾人所知。可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器通常亦稱永久過濾器。此類空氣過濾器原則上可在吸塵器內部工作較長時間,並且,在再生操作期間除去附著的待吸物,而後便能再度實施過濾操作。 In the prior art, backwashable air filters and vacuum cleaners with backwashable air filters are known. Backwashable air filters are also commonly referred to as permanent filters. Such an air filter can in principle be operated inside the vacuum cleaner for a longer period of time and, during the regeneration operation, the attached suction material is removed and the filtration operation can be carried out again.

此類空氣過濾器與吸塵器結合使用,以免吸塵器之風扇被待吸物覆蓋,所謂待吸物主要係指灰塵與污物。在吸塵器實施過濾操作期間,空氣過濾器一般會不斷地被覆蓋,因此,隨著吸塵器工作時間的增加,需要反向沖洗空氣過濾器,以便使吸塵器保持所期望的清潔功效。 This type of air filter is used in combination with a vacuum cleaner to prevent the fan of the vacuum cleaner from being covered by the object to be sucked. The so-called object to be sucked mainly refers to dust and dirt. During the filtration operation of the vacuum cleaner, the air filter is typically continuously covered, so as the working time of the vacuum cleaner increases, the air filter needs to be flushed back to maintain the desired cleaning efficiency of the vacuum cleaner.

公開案EP 2 979 602 A1例如揭露一種建構為手持式可充電吸塵器之吸塵器,具有可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器。在吸塵器實施過濾操作期間,待清潔之空氣自外部流向可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器的周面。被清除待吸物的空氣自該處進入空氣過濾器之內部,並到達吸塵器之風扇。待吸物被攔截在位於吸塵器之待吸物室內部的空氣過濾器之周面上。需要實施再生操作時,吸塵器例如以其抽吸口連接至第二吸塵器,該第二吸塵器吸入灰塵及污物。其間,氣流以相反方向、即自內向外沖洗可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器,使得,附著於過濾器之周面上的待吸物可被移除,且與待吸物室中所包含之其他待吸物一同被轉移至第二吸塵器。 The publication EP 2 979 602 A1, for example, discloses a vacuum cleaner constructed as a hand-held rechargeable vacuum cleaner with a backwashable air filter. During the filtration operation of the vacuum cleaner, the air to be cleaned flows from the outside to the circumferential surface of the backwashable air filter. The air that is removed from the object to be sucked enters the inside of the air filter from there and reaches the fan of the vacuum cleaner. The object to be sucked is intercepted on the circumferential surface of the air filter located inside the chamber to be sucked of the vacuum cleaner. When a regenerative operation is required, the vacuum cleaner is connected to the second cleaner, for example, with its suction port, which sucks in dust and dirt. In the meantime, the air flow flushes the air filter that can be backwashed in the opposite direction, that is, from the inside to the outside, so that the object to be sucked attached to the circumferential surface of the filter can be removed, and the other items contained in the chamber to be sucked are The suction is transferred to the second vacuum cleaner together.

為了能在再生操作期間除去空氣過濾器之周面上之待吸物,需要在待吸物室之壁部與空氣過濾器之周面之間設置足夠的空隙,使待吸物室內部不存在例如會夾持粗粒物質的狹窄部位。 In order to be able to remove the object to be sucked on the circumferential surface of the air filter during the regeneration operation, it is necessary to provide a sufficient gap between the wall portion of the chamber to be sucked and the peripheral surface of the air filter so that there is no such thing as a clamp inside the chamber to be sucked. Hold the narrow part of the coarse material.

因此,基於上述之先前技術,本發明之目的在於提供一種可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器,以及,一種具有可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器的吸塵器,其即使在吸塵器之內部可供使用的結構空間較小之情況下,亦能實現空氣過濾器之最佳再生。 Therefore, based on the above prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a backwashable air filter, and a vacuum cleaner having a backwashable air filter, which is usable even inside the cleaner. The optimal regeneration of the air filter can also be achieved with a small space.

為達成上述目的,本發明首先提出一種可設於吸塵器中之可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器,其具有由過濾器壁部所界定之過濾器內腔,以容置待吸物。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention first proposes a backwashable air filter which can be provided in a vacuum cleaner having a filter cavity defined by a wall of the filter to accommodate a substance to be sucked.

根據本發明,此空氣過濾器具有提供自由容積的過濾器內腔,其係被建構為用於在過濾操作期間容置待吸物。因此,此空氣過濾器適於在過濾操作期間由內向外流通,且在再生操作期間 由外向內施加沖洗空氣。其中,空氣過濾器之過濾器內腔係由空氣過濾器自身的過濾器壁部所界定,較佳係由空氣過濾器之過濾活性材料所界定。為了形成過濾器內腔,空氣過濾器具有至少一種形狀,其係凸出於一平面以形成用於容置灰塵之容積。由於可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器之過濾器內腔因此而形成吸塵器之待吸物室之一個分區,故,待吸物僅位於空氣過濾器之內側,或者說,自內部位於待吸物室之壁部,使得,空氣過濾器之外部、例如在其周面上無待吸物附著,且因而亦不存在會夾持粗粒物質之狹窄部位。確切而言,空氣過濾器之周圍環境、即其周面,係完全從屬於潔淨空氣室,使得,空氣過濾器與容置該空氣過濾器的待吸物室之壁部之間的間隙,在最小流通橫剖面方面僅需滿足較低要求。 In accordance with the present invention, the air filter has a filter cavity that provides a free volume that is configured to receive the object to be smoked during the filtering operation. Therefore, this air filter is adapted to circulate from the inside out during the filtration operation and during the regeneration operation Flush air is applied from the outside to the inside. Wherein, the filter inner cavity of the air filter is defined by the filter wall of the air filter itself, preferably by the filter active material of the air filter. To form the filter lumen, the air filter has at least one shape that protrudes from a plane to form a volume for receiving dust. Since the filter chamber of the backwashable air filter thus forms a partition of the suction chamber of the vacuum cleaner, the object to be sucked is only located inside the air filter, or is located inside the wall of the chamber to be sucked. In such a way that the outside of the air filter, for example on its circumference, there is no object to be adsorbed, and thus there is no stenosis which would hold the coarse material. Specifically, the surrounding environment of the air filter, that is, the circumferential surface thereof, is completely subordinate to the clean air chamber, so that the gap between the air filter and the wall portion of the object to be sucked chamber accommodating the air filter is minimized. The flow cross section only needs to meet lower requirements.

本發明進一步提出:過濾器內腔在此空氣過濾器之與過濾器壁部相交的橫剖面區域內,可無障礙地被連接至吸塵器之待吸物室。據此,空氣過濾器之過濾器內腔較佳地具有連接區,其能夠在無流動障壁或類似之物的情況下被連接至吸塵器之待吸物室。其中,過濾器內腔有益地係以垂直於空氣過濾器之縱向延伸而定向的開口橫剖面,連接至待吸物室。其中,空氣過濾器之縱向延伸之方向可特別有益地亦為再生操作期間空氣過濾器中之主流向。上述無障礙的可連接性之有益效果在於:其亦有助於在空氣過濾器之過濾器內腔之壁部與吸塵器之待吸物室之間建立形狀對應的連接。 The invention further provides that the filter interior can be unobstructed to be connected to the suction chamber of the vacuum cleaner in the cross-sectional area of the air filter that intersects the filter wall. Accordingly, the filter interior of the air filter preferably has a connection zone that can be connected to the chamber to be sorbed of the vacuum cleaner without a flow barrier or the like. Wherein the filter lumen is advantageously connected to the chamber to be sorbed by an open cross section oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the air filter. Among other things, the direction of the longitudinal extension of the air filter can be particularly advantageously also the main direction in the air filter during the regeneration operation. The above-mentioned barrier-free connectability has the beneficial effect that it also contributes to establishing a shape-corresponding connection between the wall of the filter interior of the air filter and the chamber to be sucked of the vacuum cleaner.

本發明特別提出:以此空氣過濾器中之主流向觀之,過濾器壁部不具有咬邊(Undercut)。如此能簡化過濾器內腔之再生,因為,自內部附著於過濾器內腔之過濾器壁部的待吸物,在再 生操作期間能夠無障礙地沿主流向被排出空氣過濾器之過濾器內腔,待吸物不會牢固地附著在空氣過濾器之咬邊上。此類咬邊可例如為過濾器內腔之過濾器壁部上向內凸出的凸出部,或者為過濾器內腔沿再生操作期間之主流向逐漸變細的形狀,例如,空氣過濾器在再生操作期間之主流向方向上變小的橫剖面面積。 In particular, the invention proposes that the main part of the air filter is oriented such that the wall of the filter does not have an undercut. This simplifies the regeneration of the inner cavity of the filter because the material to be sucked from the inner wall of the filter attached to the inner cavity of the filter is During the raw operation, the filter can be unobstructed along the main body toward the filter cavity of the air filter, and the object to be sucked does not adhere firmly to the undercut of the air filter. Such undercuts may, for example, be inwardly projecting projections on the filter wall of the filter interior or as a shape in which the filter lumen tapers along the main flow during the regeneration operation, for example, an air filter The cross-sectional area in which the main flow direction becomes smaller during the regeneration operation.

本發明進一步提出:此空氣過濾器係呈圓柱形或截錐形,其中,此空氣過濾器中之主流向係平行於其圓柱體或截錐體之縱軸。圓柱體或截錐體之容積形成過濾器內腔或吸塵器之待吸物室之一部分。圓柱體或截錐體之側面形成空氣過濾器之分區被空氣穿透的周面。此項技術方案能有益地使空氣過濾器具有用於容置待吸物之內容積。此外,空氣過濾器係相對於其縱軸對稱地設置,如此一來,氣流可均勻地流向空氣過濾器之周面,且能輕鬆改變被施加氣流之面的大小。其中,圓柱體或截錐體之基面形成空氣過濾器之與過濾器壁部相交的橫剖面,如果,吸塵器之待吸物室之連接區之橫剖面面積大於圓柱體或截錐體之基面,並且橫剖面形狀彼此對應,例如,分別呈圓形,使得在垂直於圓柱體或截錐體之縱軸的平面內不發生重疊,則該橫剖面便能夠無障礙地被連接至吸塵器之待吸物室。 The invention further provides that the air filter is cylindrical or frustoconical, wherein the main direction of the air filter is parallel to the longitudinal axis of its cylinder or frustum. The volume of the cylinder or frustum forms part of the filter chamber or the chamber of the vacuum cleaner to be sucked. The side of the cylinder or truncated cone forms the circumferential surface of the air filter that is penetrated by the air. This technical solution advantageously provides the air filter with an internal volume for accommodating the object to be sorbed. Further, the air filter is disposed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis thereof, so that the airflow can uniformly flow to the circumferential surface of the air filter, and the size of the surface to which the airflow is applied can be easily changed. Wherein the base surface of the cylinder or the truncated cone forms a cross section of the air filter intersecting the wall of the filter, if the cross-sectional area of the connection region of the suction chamber of the vacuum cleaner is larger than the base surface of the cylinder or the frustum And the cross-sectional shapes correspond to each other, for example, respectively, such that they do not overlap in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder or the frustum, the cross-section can be unobstructed to be connected to the vacuum cleaner Suction room.

本發明提出:過濾器壁部之至少一個周向分區具有過濾活性材料。過濾活性材料較佳地可為能夠自吸入空氣中濾除微塵的過濾纖維網。過濾材料形成過濾器壁部之至少一個周向分區,或者較佳亦形成整個過濾器壁部,以便在過濾操作期間提供儘可能大的有效過濾面。 The invention proposes that at least one circumferential section of the wall of the filter has a filter active material. The filter active material may preferably be a filter web capable of filtering fine dust from the inhaled air. The filter material forms at least one circumferential zone of the filter wall or preferably also the entire filter wall to provide as large an effective filtration surface as possible during the filtration operation.

本發明進一步提出:在過濾器內腔中設有附加的粗粒 物質過濾器。此粗粒物質過濾器可特別地對應於此空氣過濾器之過濾活性材料。粗粒物質過濾器能防止待吸物卡在過濾器壁部之內側,尤其是能防止待吸物被過濾活性材料之皺褶或孔隙夾住。摺疊式過濾活性材料尤其是會發生粗粒物質卡在過濾活性材料之內部的情形,從而既大幅減弱空氣過濾器在過濾操作期間之過濾效果,亦影響再生操作期間之再生效果。粗粒物質過濾器攔截流入過濾器內腔之粗粒物質,使粗粒物質根本無法先到達過濾器壁部。其中,粗粒物質過濾器若非與過濾活性材料間隔較短距離佈置,例如,間隔數毫米或數公分,則是設於空氣過濾器之用於連接至吸塵器之待吸物室的區域內,使粗粒物質根本無法先進入過濾器內腔。粗粒物質過濾器例如可具有網格寬度例如為半毫米至數毫米之格柵或網狀物。 The invention further proposes that additional coarse particles are provided in the inner cavity of the filter Material filter. This coarse particulate filter may specifically correspond to the filter active material of this air filter. The coarse particle filter prevents the object to be sucked from being caught inside the wall of the filter, and in particular prevents the object to be sucked from being caught by the wrinkles or pores of the filter active material. Folded filter active materials, in particular, can occur when coarse particles are trapped inside the filter active material, thereby substantially reducing the filtration effect of the air filter during the filtration operation and also the regeneration effect during the regeneration operation. The coarse-grained material filter intercepts the coarse-grained material flowing into the inner cavity of the filter so that the coarse-grained material cannot reach the wall of the filter at all. Wherein the coarse-grained material filter is disposed at a short distance from the filter active material, for example, a few millimeters or a few centimeters apart, and is disposed in an area of the air filter for connecting to the object to be suctioned chamber of the vacuum cleaner, so that The particulate matter cannot enter the filter cavity at all. The coarse particle filter may, for example, have a grid or mesh having a mesh width of, for example, half a millimeter to several millimeters.

本發明特別提出:粗粒物質過濾器係與過濾活性材料間隔至多5毫米而佈置。在此項技術方案中,空氣過濾器內部之過濾器內腔既用於容置細粒物質,亦用於容置粗粒物質,其中,粗粒物質貼近過濾器壁部,但不接觸過濾活性材料,藉此,避免粗粒物質卡在過濾活性材料中,從而使得過濾操作及再生操作期間之流徑皆能保持暢通。 In particular, the invention proposes that the coarse-grain filter is arranged at a distance of at most 5 mm from the filter active material. In this technical solution, the filter cavity inside the air filter is used for accommodating fine particles and for accommodating coarse particles, wherein the coarse particles are close to the filter wall but are not in contact with the filter activity. The material, thereby preventing the coarse particles from getting stuck in the filter active material, so that the flow path during the filtration operation and the regeneration operation can be kept smooth.

除前述之可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器外,本發明亦提出一種具有該可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器的吸塵器,此吸塵器具有前述特徵中之一或數項。相應地,前文聯繫空氣過濾器所說明之特徵亦適用於具有該空氣過濾器之吸塵器。 In addition to the aforementioned backwashable air filter, the present invention also provides a vacuum cleaner having the backwashable air filter, the vacuum cleaner having one or more of the foregoing features. Accordingly, the features described above in connection with the air filter also apply to a vacuum cleaner having the air filter.

此外,本發明更提出一種吸塵器,具有待吸物室、風扇及可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器,特別是前述類型之空氣過濾器,其 中,空氣過濾器將待吸物室與潔淨空氣室分開,其中,在過濾操作期間,待清潔之空氣自待吸物室之方向朝潔淨空氣室方向穿過空氣過濾器,且其中,在再生操作期間,沖洗空氣自潔淨空氣室之方向朝待吸物室方向穿過空氣過濾器,而其中,空氣過濾器形成待吸物室之至少一個容置待吸物的分容積。 Furthermore, the present invention further provides a vacuum cleaner having a chamber to be sucked, a fan and a backwashable air filter, in particular an air filter of the aforementioned type, The air filter separates the chamber to be cleaned from the clean air chamber, wherein during the filtering operation, the air to be cleaned passes through the air filter from the direction of the chamber to be cleaned toward the clean air chamber, and wherein during the regeneration operation The flushing air passes through the air filter from the direction of the clean air chamber toward the object to be sucked, wherein the air filter forms at least one partial volume of the object to be sucked to accommodate the object to be sucked.

根據本發明,此空氣過濾器自身即為吸塵器之用於容置待吸物之待吸物室的一部分。其中,空氣過濾器若非僅形成待吸物室之一個分容積,則是形成整個待吸物室。因而與先前技術不同,待吸物不再沈積於空氣過濾器外側,而是沈積於空氣過濾器內部,其中,可減小空氣過濾器與潔淨空氣室之壁部之間為了實現空氣過濾器之最佳再生所需要的距離。總體而言,藉此亦能減小整個吸塵器之結構空間。在再生操作期間,亦不會發生粗粒物質卡在過濾器壁部之外側的情形。確切而言,被收集於空氣過濾器中之待吸物係自內部被移出空氣過濾器。 According to the invention, the air filter itself is part of the vacuum cleaner's chamber for holding the object to be sorbed. Wherein, if the air filter does not form only one partial volume of the chamber to be sucked, the entire chamber to be sucked is formed. Therefore, unlike the prior art, the object to be sucked is not deposited on the outside of the air filter, but is deposited inside the air filter, wherein the air filter can be reduced between the air filter and the wall of the clean air chamber. The distance required for good regeneration. Overall, this also reduces the structural space of the entire vacuum cleaner. During the regeneration operation, the situation in which coarse particles are stuck on the outer side of the filter wall does not occur. Specifically, the to-be-absorbed material collected in the air filter is removed from the inside of the air filter.

本發明進一步提出:此空氣過濾器之過濾器內腔具有至少100毫升、至多500毫升之容量。其中,空氣過濾器之容量與吸塵器之待吸物室之其他容積分區之容量有益地相加,因此,當吸塵器之總容量例如為1000毫升時,500毫升可由空氣過濾器之過濾器內腔所提供,500毫升可由待吸物室之與空氣過濾器相鄰的另一分區所提供。 According to the invention, the filter chamber of the air filter has a capacity of at least 100 ml and at most 500 ml. Wherein, the capacity of the air filter is beneficially added to the capacity of the other volume partitions of the vacuum cleaner to be sucked into the chamber, so that when the total capacity of the vacuum cleaner is, for example, 1000 ml, 500 ml can be provided by the filter chamber of the air filter. 500 ml may be provided by another partition of the chamber to be sucked adjacent to the air filter.

儘管本發明在此特別有利於不應超過吸塵器之最大結構空間的手持式可充電吸塵器,然而,本發明亦可應用於其他的吸塵器及/或組合式抽吸擦拭設備。此外,本發明既可應用於手持式吸塵器,亦可應用於可自動移行的吸塵器,例如,清潔機器人。 Although the invention is particularly advantageous here for hand-held rechargeable vacuum cleaners that should not exceed the maximum construction space of the vacuum cleaner, the invention is also applicable to other vacuum cleaners and/or combined suction wiper devices. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to both a hand-held vacuum cleaner and a vacuum cleaner that can automatically move, for example, a cleaning robot.

下面結合實施例詳細闡述本發明。 The invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the examples.

1‧‧‧空氣過濾器 1‧‧‧Air filter

2‧‧‧吸塵器 2‧‧‧ vacuum cleaner

3‧‧‧待吸物室 3‧‧‧Sucking room

4‧‧‧過濾器內腔 4‧‧‧Filter inner cavity

5‧‧‧過濾器壁部 5‧‧‧Filter wall

6‧‧‧過濾活性材料 6‧‧‧Filter active materials

7‧‧‧粗粒物質過濾器 7‧‧‧ coarse particle filter

8‧‧‧風扇 8‧‧‧fan

9‧‧‧潔淨空氣室 9‧‧‧Clean air room

10‧‧‧抽吸口 10‧‧‧ suction port

11‧‧‧馬達 11‧‧‧Motor

12‧‧‧開關 12‧‧‧ switch

13‧‧‧把手 13‧‧‧Hands

14‧‧‧封閉元件 14‧‧‧Closed components

15‧‧‧基座 15‧‧‧Base

16‧‧‧清空口 16‧‧‧Empty mouth

17‧‧‧(空氣過濾器)(小)橫剖面面積 17‧‧‧ (air filter) (small) cross-sectional area

18‧‧‧(空氣過濾器)(大)橫剖面面積 18‧‧‧ (air filter) (large) cross-sectional area

19‧‧‧收集室 19‧‧‧ collection room

20‧‧‧(清空口)橫剖面面積 20‧‧‧ (empty port) cross-sectional area

21‧‧‧收集室開口 21‧‧‧ collection room opening

圖1為吸塵器之外部透視立體圖;圖2為過濾操作期間之吸塵器之分區之縱剖面圖;圖3為再生操作期間如圖2所示之吸塵器之分區之示意圖;圖4為空氣過濾器之縱剖面圖;圖5為根據另一實施方式之吸塵器之分區之示意圖;圖6為再生操作期間如圖5所示之分區之示意圖;圖7為圖6所示分區之俯視圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the exterior of the vacuum cleaner; Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the partition of the vacuum cleaner during the filtering operation; Figure 3 is a schematic view of the partition of the vacuum cleaner shown in Figure 2 during the regeneration operation; Figure 4 is a vertical view of the air filter 5 is a schematic view of a partition of a vacuum cleaner according to another embodiment; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partition shown in FIG. 5 during a reproducing operation; and FIG. 7 is a plan view of the partition shown in FIG.

圖1示出吸塵器2,在此係建構為手持式可充電吸塵器。吸塵器具有殼體,其具有可供使用者以手把持並操控吸塵器2之把手13。把手13上設有用於接通及斷開馬達11之開關12。馬達11驅動吸塵器2之風扇8。吸塵器2之殼體上進一步設有抽吸口10,風扇8可透過該抽吸口將待吸物與空氣吸入吸塵器2。此外,吸塵器2具有包含空氣過濾器1的待吸物室3,該空氣過濾器為可再生的永久過濾器。空氣過濾器1將吸塵器2之待吸物室3與潔淨空氣室9分開。空氣過濾器1之過濾器內腔4同時形成吸塵器2之待吸物室3之一個分區。 Figure 1 shows a vacuum cleaner 2, here constructed as a hand-held rechargeable vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner has a housing having a handle 13 for a user to hold and manipulate the vacuum cleaner 2 by hand. The handle 13 is provided with a switch 12 for turning the motor 11 on and off. The motor 11 drives the fan 8 of the cleaner 2 . The housing of the vacuum cleaner 2 is further provided with a suction port 10 through which the fan 8 can suck the object to be sucked and the air into the vacuum cleaner 2. Furthermore, the vacuum cleaner 2 has a to-be-absorbed chamber 3 containing an air filter 1, which is a regenerable permanent filter. The air filter 1 separates the object to be suction chamber 3 of the cleaner 2 from the clean air chamber 9. The filter chamber 4 of the air filter 1 simultaneously forms a partition of the chamber 3 to be sucked by the cleaner 2.

在吸塵器2實施常規的過濾操作期間,風扇8透過形成於殼體上之抽吸口10,將空氣及待吸物吸入吸塵器2之待吸物室3,進而亦吸入空氣過濾器1之過濾器內腔4。被吸入之待吸物留在空氣過濾器1之過濾器內腔4中或待吸物室3之內部,而僅有經清 潔的空氣能透過空氣過濾器1之過濾器壁部5,即,透過設於其上之過濾活性材料6,進入潔淨空氣室9並到達風扇8。 During the conventional filtering operation of the vacuum cleaner 2, the fan 8 sucks the air and the object to be sucked into the object to be sucked chamber 3 of the vacuum cleaner 2 through the suction port 10 formed on the casing, and also sucks into the filter cavity of the air filter 1 4. The inhaled absorbent is left in the filter interior 4 of the air filter 1 or inside the chamber 3 to be sucked, and only the clear The clean air can pass through the filter wall 5 of the air filter 1, i.e., through the filter active material 6 disposed thereon, into the clean air chamber 9 and reach the fan 8.

在過濾操作期間,待吸物不斷沈積於過濾器壁部5之過濾活性材料6上,因而需要不時地將空氣過濾器1再生,以便使吸塵器2保持所期望的清潔功效。在再生操作期間,例如吸塵器2之風扇8以相反方向運轉,使得,來自風扇8之沖洗空氣自外部透過空氣過濾器1之過濾活性材料,而進入過濾器內腔4及吸塵器2之整個待吸物室3,並自該處被進一步吹向抽吸口10。藉此,使過濾器壁部5、空氣過濾器1及吸塵器2之整個待吸物室3得到清潔。 During the filtering operation, the object to be sucked is continuously deposited on the filter active material 6 of the filter wall 5, so that it is necessary to regenerate the air filter 1 from time to time to maintain the desired cleaning effect of the cleaner 2. During the regeneration operation, for example, the fan 8 of the cleaner 2 is operated in the opposite direction, so that the flushing air from the fan 8 filters the active material from the outside through the air filter 1, and enters the entire interior of the filter chamber 4 and the vacuum cleaner 2 The chamber 3 is further blown to the suction port 10 from there. Thereby, the entire suction chamber 3 of the filter wall portion 5, the air filter 1, and the cleaner 2 is cleaned.

圖2示出處於被部分剖開狀態之吸塵器2。此處係示出吸塵器2之過濾操作。圖示之空氣過濾器1在此係呈圓柱形,其中,過濾器壁部5具有過濾活性材料6,且形成空氣過濾器1之周面。空氣過濾器1將部分地亦由空氣過濾器1之過濾器內腔4所形成的待吸物室3與潔淨空氣室9分開。此外,待吸物室3具有一個設於空氣過濾器1之外部的分區。待吸物室3在空氣過濾器1內部及空氣過濾器1外部具有同樣大小的橫剖面面積,意即,待吸物室3在此形成一個整體縱向延伸上橫剖面面積為恆定的圓柱體。待吸物室3具有封閉元件14,其在此被建構為翻蓋元件,且在圖示之過濾操作期間,基於風扇8所產生之負壓而轉入待吸物室3,使空氣及待吸物能夠自抽吸口10進入待吸物室3。 Figure 2 shows the vacuum cleaner 2 in a partially cutaway state. Here, the filtering operation of the cleaner 2 is shown. The illustrated air filter 1 is cylindrical here, wherein the filter wall 5 has a filter active material 6 and forms the circumferential surface of the air filter 1. The air filter 1 separates the chamber 3 to be cleaned, which is also partially formed by the filter chamber 4 of the air filter 1, from the clean air chamber 9. Further, the to-be-primed chamber 3 has a partition provided outside the air filter 1. The suction chamber 3 has a cross-sectional area of the same size inside the air filter 1 and outside the air filter 1, i.e., the chamber 3 to be formed here forms a cylinder having a constant cross-sectional area with a uniform longitudinal extent. The suction chamber 3 has a closure element 14 which is here constructed as a flip element and which, during the illustrated filtering operation, is transferred into the chamber 3 based on the negative pressure generated by the fan 8, so that the air and the substance to be sucked can be self-contained. The suction port 10 enters the chamber 3 to be sucked.

在圖2所示之過濾操作期間,吸塵器2被氣流貫穿,圖式中以箭頭標示氣流之流向。首先,載有待吸物之空氣透過抽吸口10進入吸塵器2,且透過打開的封閉元件14,進入待吸物室3及空氣過濾器1之過濾器內腔4。待吸物於該處附著在空氣過濾器 1之過濾器壁部5之過濾活性材料6上。僅有被清除待吸物的空氣自過濾器內腔4透過過濾器壁部5之過濾活性材料6,而流入吸塵器2之潔淨空氣室9。而後,空氣自該處最終到達吸塵器2之風扇8。 During the filtering operation shown in Fig. 2, the cleaner 2 is traversed by the air flow, and the flow direction of the air flow is indicated by an arrow in the drawing. First, the air carrying the object to be sucked enters the vacuum cleaner 2 through the suction port 10, and passes through the opened closing member 14 to enter the filter chamber 3 and the filter inner chamber 4 of the air filter 1. The object to be sucked is attached to the air filter there. The filter wall 5 of the filter wall 1 of 1 is filtered. Only the air to be purged from the filter inner chamber 4 passes through the filter active material 6 of the filter wall portion 5, and flows into the clean air chamber 9 of the cleaner 2. The air then reaches the fan 8 of the vacuum cleaner 2 from there.

圖3示出再生操作期間如圖2所示之吸塵器2之分區。在此,吸塵器2較佳係以其抽吸口10連接至例如基座或另一個吸塵器之收集容器(未示出)。如圖中箭頭所示,在再生操作期間,沖洗空氣以相反於過濾操作之方向流過吸塵器2。其中,用於再生操作之氣流可若非由吸塵器2之自有的風扇8所產生,則是由外部吸塵器之風扇或連接至吸塵器2之基座的風扇所產生。沖洗空氣在潔淨空氣室9之內部流向空氣過濾器1,其中,沖洗空氣係由外向內被施加於空氣過濾器1之過濾器壁部5。其間,沖洗空氣穿透過濾活性材料6並進入空氣過濾器1之過濾器空腔4。其中,自內部附著於過濾器壁部5之待吸物脫落,且與過濾器內腔4或待吸物室3中所收集之其他待吸物一同透過打開的封閉元件14,朝吸塵器2之抽吸口10之方向被排出。 Figure 3 shows the partition of the cleaner 2 as shown in Figure 2 during the regeneration operation. Here, the cleaner 2 is preferably connected by its suction port 10 to a collection container (not shown) such as a base or another vacuum cleaner. As indicated by the arrows in the figure, during the regeneration operation, the flushing air flows through the cleaner 2 in a direction opposite to the filtering operation. Among them, the airflow for the regeneration operation can be generated by the fan of the external cleaner or the fan connected to the base of the cleaner 2, if it is not generated by the fan 8 of the vacuum cleaner 2. The flushing air flows into the air filter 1 inside the clean air chamber 9, wherein the flushing air is applied to the filter wall portion 5 of the air filter 1 from the outside to the inside. In the meantime, the flushing air penetrates the filter active material 6 and enters the filter cavity 4 of the air filter 1. Wherein, the object to be sucked from the inside of the filter wall 5 is detached, and passes through the open closing member 14 together with the other objects to be sucked collected in the filter chamber 4 or the chamber 3 to be sucked toward the suction port of the cleaner 2 The direction of 10 is discharged.

最後,圖4示出一特殊技術方案所提供之空氣過濾器1。在此技術方案中,空氣過濾器1在過濾器內腔4中具有粗粒物質過濾器7,其在係此實質上平行於過濾器壁部5之過濾活性材料6而佈置,使得,流入過濾器內腔4之空氣須先穿透粗粒物質過濾器7,方能到達過濾活性材料6。粗粒物質過濾器7之網格寬度大於過濾器壁部5之過濾活性材料6之網格寬度。舉例而言,粗粒物質過濾器7在此具有3毫米之網格寬度。此網格寬度適於用來濾除諸如植物碎片、小石子、及大小超過3毫米之待吸物等粗粒物質, 使得,僅攜帶有細粒物質的空氣能到達空氣過濾器1之過濾活性材料6,所謂細粒物質係指小於粗粒物質過濾器7之網格寬度的微塵。藉此,防止粗粒物質卡在過濾器壁部5之過濾活性材料6內部。在再生操作期間,附著於粗粒物質過濾器7上之粗粒物質以相反於過濾操作之方向,被排出於空氣過濾器1或吸塵器2之待吸物室3。 Finally, Figure 4 shows an air filter 1 provided by a special technical solution. In this solution, the air filter 1 has a coarse particle filter 7 in the filter interior 4 which is arranged substantially parallel to the filter active material 6 of the filter wall 5 such that inflow filtration The air in the inner chamber 4 must first penetrate the coarse particle filter 7 to reach the filter active material 6. The mesh width of the coarse particle filter 7 is larger than the mesh width of the filter active material 6 of the filter wall 5. By way of example, the coarse particle filter 7 has a grid width of 3 mm. This grid width is suitable for filtering coarse particles such as plant debris, pebbles, and objects to be sucked over 3 mm in size. Thus, only the air carrying the fine particulate matter can reach the filter active material 6 of the air filter 1, and the so-called fine particulate matter refers to the fine dust smaller than the mesh width of the coarse particulate matter filter 7. Thereby, the coarse substance is prevented from being caught inside the filter active material 6 of the filter wall portion 5. During the regeneration operation, the coarse material adhering to the coarse particle filter 7 is discharged to the air filter 1 or the suction chamber 3 of the cleaner 2 in the opposite direction to the filtering operation.

圖5至圖7示出具有可反向沖洗之空氣過濾器1的吸塵器2之另一實施方式。此等圖式分別示出吸塵器2之具有待吸物室3的分區在待吸物室3未連接(圖5)或已連接至(圖6)基座15時之縱剖面圖。 Figures 5 to 7 show another embodiment of a vacuum cleaner 2 with a backwashable air filter 1. These figures respectively show longitudinal sections of the vacuum cleaner 2 having a section of the chamber 3 to be sucked when the chamber 3 is not connected (Fig. 5) or connected to the base 15 (Fig. 6).

在待吸物室3中設有空氣過濾器1,在此係建構為立體的空氣過濾器1。空氣過濾器1具有過濾器壁部5,其具有用於在吸塵器2實施抽吸操作期間過濾載有待吸物之空氣的過濾活性材料6。空氣過濾器1朝待吸物室3之清空口16方向擴展,其中,一條連接空氣過濾器1與清空口16的直線定義了待吸物室3之清空方向。 An air filter 1 is provided in the chamber 3 to be sucked, and here a three-dimensional air filter 1 is constructed. The air filter 1 has a filter wall 5 having a filter active material 6 for filtering the air carrying the substance to be sucked during the suction operation of the cleaner 2. The air filter 1 expands in the direction of the emptying opening 16 of the chamber 3, wherein a line connecting the air filter 1 to the emptying port 16 defines the emptying direction of the chamber 3 to be sucked.

空氣過濾器1沿清空方向具有數個可能的橫剖面面積17、18,其中,對於本發明而言,空氣過濾器1之較小端面上的橫剖面面積17及空氣過濾器1之較大端面上的橫剖面面積18尤為重要。空氣過濾器1在此例如為精濾器,其中,亦可組合設置附加的粗粒物質過濾器,而該粗粒物質過濾器係在自清空口16至風扇8之方向上設於空氣過濾器1前面。此粗粒物質過濾器例如可建構為平面過濾器。 The air filter 1 has several possible cross-sectional areas 17, 18 in the emptying direction, wherein for the purposes of the present invention, the cross-sectional area 17 on the smaller end face of the air filter 1 and the larger end face of the air filter 1 The upper cross-sectional area 18 is particularly important. The air filter 1 is here, for example, a fine filter, wherein an additional coarse substance filter can also be provided in combination, and the coarse substance filter is arranged in the air filter 1 in the direction from the emptying port 16 to the fan 8. front. This coarse particle filter can be constructed, for example, as a flat filter.

待吸物室3被建構為使空氣過濾器1沿清空方向擴展,並且,待吸物室3自空氣過濾器1之較大的橫剖面面積18起 至清空口16止,僅具有恆定大小的橫剖面面積。作為附加方案,待吸物室3亦可自橫剖面面積18朝清空口16方向擴展。 The chamber 3 to be suctioned is constructed such that the air filter 1 expands in the emptying direction, and the chamber 3 to be sucked from the larger cross-sectional area 18 of the air filter 1 Up to the emptying port 16, there is only a constant cross-sectional area. As an additional option, the chamber 3 can also extend from the cross-sectional area 18 towards the emptying opening 16.

根據圖6所示,在待吸物室3之再生期間,基座15之收集室19連接至清空口16。其中,清空口16之橫剖面面積20小於收集室開口21。在再生操作期間,吸塵器2平行於基座15上方作用於待吸物之萬有引力而佈置。為此,吸塵器2及基座15係彼此相對應,使得,吸塵器2為了實現正常的再生操作而僅能以如下方式被保持在基座15中,即,清空方向平行於萬有引力定向。如此一來,在此處所示出之示例中,空氣過濾器1與清空口16亦呈上下佈置。 According to FIG. 6, during the regeneration of the chamber 3 to be sucked, the collection chamber 19 of the susceptor 15 is connected to the rinsing port 16. The cross-sectional area 20 of the emptying port 16 is smaller than the collecting chamber opening 21. During the regeneration operation, the cleaner 2 is arranged parallel to the gravitational force acting on the object to be sucked above the susceptor 15. To this end, the cleaner 2 and the base 15 correspond to each other such that the cleaner 2 can only be held in the base 15 in order to achieve a normal regeneration operation, i.e., the emptying direction is parallel to the gravitational orientation. As such, in the example shown here, the air filter 1 and the emptying port 16 are also arranged one above the other.

圖7示出待吸物室以空氣過濾器1之橫剖面面積17以如圖6所示之平面為起點的俯視圖。沿清空方向觀之,空氣過濾器1之橫剖面面積17、18之周界線與清空口16之橫剖面面積20之周界線係同心地設置。橫剖面面積17、18、20在此分別呈幾何圓形,故,相關的周界線分別描述了直徑各不相同的一個圓。其中,直徑最小的周界線對應於空氣過濾器1之較小端面的橫剖面面積17。徑向向外最近的周界線對應於空氣過濾器1之較大端面的橫剖面面積18。最後,直徑最大的周界線屬於清空口16之橫剖面面積20。由於橫剖面面積17、18、20沿清空方向變大,並且周界線5分別呈圓形(且同心地佈置),故,沿清空方向觀之,該等周界線不相交。如此一來,清空方向上不存在咬邊,即,待吸物室3內部可供待吸物沈積的附著面。 Fig. 7 shows a plan view of the chamber to be sucked with the cross-sectional area 17 of the air filter 1 starting from the plane shown in Fig. 6. Viewed in the direction of emptying, the perimeter line of the cross-sectional areas 17, 18 of the air filter 1 and the perimeter line of the cross-sectional area 20 of the emptied opening 16 are concentrically arranged. The cross-sectional areas 17, 18, 20 are geometrically circular, respectively, so that the associated perimeter lines respectively describe a circle of different diameters. Among them, the circumference line with the smallest diameter corresponds to the cross-sectional area 17 of the smaller end surface of the air filter 1. The radially outwardly nearest perimeter line corresponds to the cross-sectional area 18 of the larger end face of the air filter 1. Finally, the largest diameter perimeter line belongs to the cross-sectional area 20 of the emptiness port 16. Since the cross-sectional areas 17, 18, 20 become larger in the emptying direction, and the perimeter lines 5 are respectively circular (and concentrically arranged), the perimeter lines do not intersect in the clearing direction. In this way, there is no undercut in the emptying direction, that is, the inside of the object to be sucked chamber 3 is available for the deposition surface to be adsorbed.

本發明之技術原理如下:在吸塵器2實施抽吸操作期間,首先,藉由吸塵器2之風扇8將待清潔之面上的待吸物送入待 吸物室3。其間,待吸物既沈積於空氣過濾器1上,具體地係沈積於過濾活性材料6上,亦沈積在待吸物室3之其餘區域內。為了將待吸物室3再生,吸塵器2之使用者將吸塵器2連接至基座15,其中,將待吸物室3之清空口16與收集室19之收集室開口21相連接。為此,事先須酌情移除設於待吸物室3上之吸嘴。 The technical principle of the present invention is as follows: during the suction operation of the cleaner 2, first, the object to be cleaned is sent to the object to be cleaned by the fan 8 of the cleaner 2 Suction chamber 3. In the meantime, the object to be adsorbed is deposited on the air filter 1, in particular on the filter active material 6, and also in the remaining area of the chamber 3 to be sucked. In order to regenerate the chamber 3 to be sucked, the user of the cleaner 2 connects the cleaner 2 to the base 15, wherein the emptying port 16 of the chamber 3 to be connected is connected to the collecting chamber opening 21 of the collecting chamber 19. For this purpose, the suction nozzle provided on the chamber 3 to be sucked is removed in advance.

在再生操作期間,吸塵器2之風扇8之運轉方向與抽吸操作所用之流向相反,使得,風扇8產生經空氣過濾器1而進入待吸物室3的氣流,且將沈積的待吸物送往基座15。在再生操作期間,風扇8以例如400瓦特之功率運轉,此功率高於風扇8在抽吸操作期間所用之功率(例如300瓦特)。 During the regeneration operation, the direction of operation of the fan 8 of the cleaner 2 is opposite to that used for the suction operation, so that the fan 8 generates a flow of air that enters the chamber 3 through the air filter 1 and delivers the deposited object to the base. Block 15. During the regeneration operation, the fan 8 operates at a power of, for example, 400 watts, which is higher than the power (e.g., 300 watts) used by the fan 8 during the pumping operation.

風扇8所產生之氣流在與過濾活性材料6相對的一側被施加於空氣過濾器1,該側係面向於風扇8。氣流穿過空氣過濾器1之材料,且在此過程中使沈積於過濾活性材料6上之待吸物脫落,由此,待吸物沿清空方向進一步進入待吸物室3,且進而亦朝清空口16方向及基座15之收集室19方向運動。藉此,可使待吸物室3得到最佳的再生。 The air flow generated by the fan 8 is applied to the air filter 1 on the side opposite to the filter active material 6, which side faces the fan 8. The air stream passes through the material of the air filter 1 and, during this process, the object to be adsorbed deposited on the filter active material 6 is detached, whereby the object to be sucked further enters the object to be sucked chamber 3 in the emptying direction, and thus also toward the emptying port 16 The direction and the collection chamber 19 of the base 15 move in the direction. Thereby, the desired regeneration of the object to be sucked chamber 3 can be achieved.

儘管本發明在此僅例示性地披露空氣過濾器1及清空口16在待吸物室3內部之特定佈置方式,且僅披露空氣過濾器1及清空口16之圓形的橫剖面面積17、18、20,然而,吸塵器2、尤其是待吸物室3亦可採用許多其他方式建構。例如,橫剖面面積17、18、20在幾何形狀及大小方面可互不相同。此外,沿清空方向觀之,橫剖面面積17、18、20之周界線亦可相交,其中,清空方向上的第一個橫剖面面積17、18、20凸出於後一個橫剖面面積17、18、20的幅度不應超過5mm。舉例而言,空氣過濾器1及/或待吸 物室3亦可沿清空方向逐漸變細。要點僅在於,本發明不允許再生操作期間形成值得注意的待吸物附著面,從而確保待吸物室3得到最佳的清空。 Although the present invention exemplarily discloses only a specific arrangement of the air filter 1 and the emptying port 16 inside the chamber 3 to be sucked, only the circular cross-sectional area 17 and 18 of the air filter 1 and the emptying port 16 are disclosed. 20, however, the vacuum cleaner 2, in particular the chamber 3 to be sucked, can also be constructed in many other ways. For example, the cross-sectional areas 17, 18, 20 may differ from one another in geometry and size. In addition, the perimeter lines of the cross-sectional areas 17, 18, 20 may also intersect along the emptying direction, wherein the first cross-sectional area 17, 18, 20 in the emptying direction protrudes from the latter cross-sectional area 17, The amplitude of 18 and 20 should not exceed 5 mm. For example, air filter 1 and/or to be sucked The chamber 3 can also be tapered in the emptying direction. The only point is that the present invention does not allow for the formation of a noteable adhering surface of the object to be adsorbed during the regeneration operation, thereby ensuring optimal emptying of the chamber 3 to be sucked.

除此之外,亦可採用以下實施方式,即,清空方向不平行於萬有引力,或者,空氣過濾器1及清空口16係不平行於待吸物室3之縱向延伸而佈置,而是例如相對偏移了不等於零度的角度而設置,使橫剖面面積17、18、20之諸表面法線相交。 In addition, the following embodiments may be employed, that is, the emptying direction is not parallel to the gravitational force, or the air filter 1 and the emptying port 16 are not arranged parallel to the longitudinal extension of the object to be sucked chamber 3, but are, for example, relatively biased. The angles that are not equal to zero degrees are set so that the surface normals of the cross-sectional areas 17, 18, 20 intersect.

再生操作亦可基於所用的風扇8而發生變化。作為吸塵器2之自有風扇8的替代,例如可將基座15之風扇用於再生。另外,作為將待吸物吹出待吸物室3之方案的替代,亦可將待吸物吸出待吸物室3。 The regeneration operation can also vary based on the fan 8 used. As an alternative to the self-owned fan 8 of the vacuum cleaner 2, for example, a fan of the susceptor 15 can be used for regeneration. Further, as an alternative to blowing the object to be sucked out of the object to be sucked chamber 3, the object to be sucked may be sucked out of the object to be sucked chamber 3.

1‧‧‧空氣過濾器 1‧‧‧Air filter

2‧‧‧吸塵器 2‧‧‧ vacuum cleaner

3‧‧‧待吸物室 3‧‧‧Sucking room

4‧‧‧過濾器內腔 4‧‧‧Filter inner cavity

5‧‧‧過濾器壁部 5‧‧‧Filter wall

6‧‧‧過濾活性材料 6‧‧‧Filter active materials

8‧‧‧風扇 8‧‧‧fan

9‧‧‧潔淨空氣室 9‧‧‧Clean air room

12‧‧‧開關 12‧‧‧ switch

14‧‧‧封閉元件 14‧‧‧Closed components

Claims (9)

一種可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器,可設於吸塵器(2)中,其特徵在於:此空氣過濾器(1)具有由過濾器壁部(5)所界定之過濾器內腔(4),以容置待吸物。 A backwashable air filter can be provided in the vacuum cleaner (2), characterized in that the air filter (1) has a filter cavity (4) defined by the filter wall (5), To accommodate the object to be sucked. 如請求項1之可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器,其中,該過濾器內腔(4)在此空氣過濾器(1)之與該過濾器壁部(5)相交的橫剖面區域內,可無障礙地被連接至吸塵器(2)之待吸物室(3)。 The backwashable air filter of claim 1, wherein the filter inner chamber (4) is in a cross-sectional area of the air filter (1) intersecting the filter wall portion (5) It is connected to the suction chamber (3) of the vacuum cleaner (2) without any trouble. 如請求項1或2之可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器,其中,以此空氣過濾器(1)中之主流向觀之,該過濾器壁部(5)不具有咬邊(Undercut)。 A backwashable air filter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the filter wall (5) does not have an undercut as viewed from the main flow in the air filter (1). 如前述請求項中任一項之可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器,其中,此空氣過濾器(1)係呈圓柱形或截錐形,而其中,此空氣過濾器(1)中之主流向係平行於其圓柱體或截錐體之縱軸。 A backwashable air filter according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the air filter (1) is cylindrical or frustoconical, and wherein the main direction of the air filter (1) It is parallel to the longitudinal axis of its cylinder or frustum. 如請求項4之可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器,其中,該過濾器壁部(5)之至少一個周向分區具有過濾活性材料(6)。 A backwashable air filter according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the circumferential sections of the filter wall (5) has a filter active material (6). 如前述請求項中任一項之可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器,其中,在該過濾器內腔(4)中設有附加的粗粒物質過濾器(7),其特別是對應於此空氣過濾器(1)之過濾活性材料(6)。 A backwashable air filter according to any of the preceding claims, wherein an additional coarse particulate filter (7) is provided in the filter interior (4), which in particular corresponds to this air The filter (1) is filtered with an active material (6). 如請求項6之可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器,其中,該粗粒物質過濾器(7)係與該過濾活性材料(6)間隔至多5mm而佈置。 A backwashable air filter according to claim 6, wherein the coarse particle filter (7) is arranged at a distance of at most 5 mm from the filter active material (6). 一種吸塵器,具有前述請求項中任一項之可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器(1)。 A vacuum cleaner having a backwashable air filter (1) according to any of the preceding claims. 一種吸塵器,特別是如請求項8之吸塵器(2),具有待吸物室 (3)、風扇(8)及可反向沖洗的空氣過濾器(1),其中,該空氣過濾器(1)將該待吸物室(3)與潔淨空氣室(9)分開,其中,在過濾操作期間,待清潔之空氣自該待吸物室(3)之方向朝該潔淨空氣室(9)方向穿過該空氣過濾器(1),且其中,在再生操作期間,沖洗空氣自該潔淨空氣室(9)之方向朝該待吸物室(3)方向穿過該空氣過濾器(1),其特徵在於:該空氣過濾器(1)形成該待吸物室(3)之至少一個容置待吸物的分容積。 A vacuum cleaner, in particular a vacuum cleaner (2) according to claim 8, having a chamber to be sucked (3) a fan (8) and a backwashable air filter (1), wherein the air filter (1) separates the chamber (3) from the clean air chamber (9), wherein During the filtering operation, air to be cleaned passes through the air filter (1) from the direction of the chamber (3) toward the clean air chamber (9), and wherein the flushing air is cleaned during the regeneration operation The air chamber (9) passes through the air filter (1) in the direction of the object to be sucked chamber (3), characterized in that the air filter (1) forms at least one of the objects to be sucked (3) The sub-volume of the object to be sucked.
TW105140243A 2015-12-21 2016-12-06 Back-flushable air filter and vacuum cleaner with back-flushable air filter wherein the air filter is provided with a filter interior defined by a filter wall for receiving suction material TW201729743A (en)

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TW105140243A TW201729743A (en) 2015-12-21 2016-12-06 Back-flushable air filter and vacuum cleaner with back-flushable air filter wherein the air filter is provided with a filter interior defined by a filter wall for receiving suction material

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TW201726042A (en) 2017-08-01
IT201600127010A1 (en) 2018-06-15
CN106889948A (en) 2017-06-27
DE102016118806A1 (en) 2017-06-22
CN106963286B (en) 2021-12-14
CN106963286A (en) 2017-07-21
IT201600126901A1 (en) 2018-06-15

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