TW201729673A - Floating-typed cultivation device - Google Patents
Floating-typed cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201729673A TW201729673A TW105104888A TW105104888A TW201729673A TW 201729673 A TW201729673 A TW 201729673A TW 105104888 A TW105104888 A TW 105104888A TW 105104888 A TW105104888 A TW 105104888A TW 201729673 A TW201729673 A TW 201729673A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種浮置式栽培裝置,其特徵在於透過一浮體使栽培土容器漂浮於水面上,並透過一吸水構件吸取水份,緩慢且持續提供水份至該栽培土容器內之土壤。 The present invention relates to a floating cultivation apparatus characterized in that a cultivation soil container floats on a water surface through a floating body, and absorbs moisture through a water absorbing member, and slowly and continuously supplies water to the soil in the cultivation soil container.
目前栽培植物,人們總是每天不斷的澆水灌溉,以保持栽培土的濕度,以讓植物獲取水份。但這樣的照顧動作不僅相當麻煩,且會造成照顧者無法長期外出,同時澆水時若澆太多,亦會造成積水,造成蚊蟲孳生。 At present, plants are cultivated, and people are constantly watering and irrigating every day to maintain the humidity of the cultivated soil so that the plants can obtain water. However, such care is not only quite troublesome, but also causes the caregiver to be unable to go out for a long time. At the same time, if too much water is poured during watering, it will also cause water accumulation and cause mosquito breeding.
因此目前不少自動澆水裝置之植栽產品,可定時幫植物澆水,減少照顧者的負擔;但該些產品之缺點在於製造成本較高且價格昂貴。因此有些植栽容器就朝有蓄水功能方面進行改良,其不僅成本較低亦可解決上述長時間澆水之問題,故如中華民國新型專利公告號;M35023555之「浮球式水培器」所示,其揭露一種浮球式水培器,包含;一基座,中間設成鏤空之承放座,可供水培植物置放,且該承放座之周邊徑向設有至少三個延伸桿;以及至少三個浮球,係分別結合在該延伸桿上,用以使該基座浮在水面上;藉此,運用誘導氣根技術提供氧的通氣組織通道之懸空架構, 維持根莖有氧呼吸,確保靜止水培植物的正常生長,且又具有平衡穩固、組裝簡單快速等多重功效者。但該專利設計的缺陷在於該水培器僅能用於水生植物,故應用層面小,且三個浮球的漂浮設計須占一定的空間體積,亦會造成使用上的不便。 Therefore, many planting products of automatic watering devices can regularly water the plants and reduce the burden on the caregiver; however, the disadvantages of these products are high manufacturing cost and high price. Therefore, some planting containers have been improved in terms of water storage function, which not only solves the problem of long-term watering, but also the problem of long-term watering, such as the Republic of China new patent announcement number; the "floating ball type water culture device" of M35023555. As shown, it discloses a floating ball type hydroponic device comprising: a base, a hollow receiving seat in the middle, which can be placed by the hydroponic plant, and the periphery of the receiving seat is provided with at least three extension rods in the radial direction. And at least three floats respectively coupled to the extension rod for floating the pedestal on the surface of the water; thereby utilizing the induced air root technique to provide a suspended structure of the ventilated tissue passage of oxygen, Maintain aerobic respiration of rhizomes, ensure the normal growth of static hydroponic plants, and have multiple functions such as balanced stability, simple and rapid assembly. However, the drawback of this patent design is that the hydroponic device can only be used for aquatic plants, so the application level is small, and the floating design of the three floating balls must occupy a certain space volume, which also causes inconvenience in use.
因此如何對植栽容器進行改良,使之具有良好的蓄水功能之設計,可減少澆水次數及可免長時間澆水之問題,亦可保持環境衛生,是目前植物栽種業者及消費者亟欲解決之問題。 Therefore, how to improve the planting container so that it has a good water storage function design can reduce the number of watering and the problem of watering for a long time, and can maintain environmental sanitation. It is currently a plant planter and consumer. The problem to be solved.
故本發明人有鑑於此,乃思及發明的意念,遂以多年的經驗加以設計,經多方探討並試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良,乃推出本發明以解決上述問題。 Therefore, the present inventors have invented the present invention to solve the above problems, in view of the above, the idea of thinking and invention, which has been designed with many years of experience, and has been explored and tried for sample testing, and many corrections and improvements.
本文中的用語「一」或「一種」係用以敘述本發明之元件及成分。此術語僅為了敘述方便及給予本發明之基本觀念。此敘述應被理解為包括一種或至少一種,且除非明顯地另有所指,表示單數時亦包括複數。於申請專利範圍中和”包含”一詞一起使用時,該用語「一」可意謂一個或超過一個。 The articles "a" or "an" are used herein to describe the elements and compositions of the invention. This terminology is only for convenience of description and the basic idea of the invention. This description is to be construed as inclusive of the singular When used in conjunction with the word "comprising", the term "a" may mean one or more than one.
本文中的用語「或」其意同「及/或」。 The term "or" in this document means "and/or".
本發明提供一種浮置式栽培裝置,包含:一浮體,用以浮置於一水溶液中,具有一本體及一貫通該本體之中空部;一栽培土容器,其具有一容置中空體及一植栽置放部,該容置中空體之形狀與該浮體之該中 空部一致,以讓該容置中空體對應地套入於該浮體之該中空部中,該容置中空體之頂部具有一開口,該植栽置放部位於該容置中空體之頂部並與之連接,該容置中空體之底部具有一入水孔,用以使該水溶液進入;一吸水構件,用以吸收水溶液,具有一中空部件及一中空頂部面,該中空頂部面位於該中空部件之頂部並與之連接,該中空部件對應套入於該栽培土容器之該容置中空體中;以及一置放構件,置入該吸水構件之該中空部件中且對應地置放於該容置中空體內,用以阻隔該土壤與該水溶液接觸,其中該土壤係置放該吸水構件之該中空頂部面及/或該置放構件之上部。 The present invention provides a floating cultivation apparatus comprising: a floating body for floating in an aqueous solution, having a body and a hollow portion penetrating the body; a cultivating earth container having a accommodating hollow body and a a planting and placing portion, the shape of the accommodating hollow body and the middle of the floating body The vacant portion is uniform so that the accommodating hollow body is correspondingly inserted into the hollow portion of the floating body, and the top of the accommodating hollow body has an opening, and the planting and placing portion is located at the top of the accommodating hollow body And connected thereto, the bottom of the accommodating hollow body has a water inlet hole for the aqueous solution to enter; a water absorbing member for absorbing the aqueous solution, having a hollow member and a hollow top surface, the hollow top surface being located in the hollow a top portion of the component, the hollow member correspondingly nested in the accommodating hollow body of the cultivating earth container; and a placing member placed in the hollow member of the water absorbing member and correspondingly placed thereon The hollow body is accommodated to block the soil from contacting the aqueous solution, wherein the soil is placed on the hollow top surface of the water absorbing member and/or the upper portion of the placement member.
本文中「浮體」一詞包含但不限於一具有浮力之構件,能飄浮於水或溶液上。於一具體實施例中,該浮體為一中空浮體,即該浮體之該本體具有一空腔,以使該浮體獲得一浮力。而該浮體之材質、厚度等亦無特別限定,總體而言可適當選自能夠浮於水或者溶液上的材料(即,比重小於水或者溶液的材料)。作為浮體之材質,就輕型化、易成形性及低成本之方面而言,可較佳使用:聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯等產品。 The term "floating body" as used herein includes, but is not limited to, a buoyant member that floats on water or a solution. In one embodiment, the floating body is a hollow floating body, that is, the body of the floating body has a cavity to obtain a buoyancy of the floating body. The material, thickness, and the like of the floating body are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected from materials which can float on water or a solution (that is, materials having a specific gravity smaller than water or a solution). As a material of the floating body, in terms of light weight, easy formability, and low cost, products such as polystyrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene can be preferably used.
於一具體實施例中,該栽培土容器之該植栽置放部為一平面結構。於一較佳具體實施例中,該植栽置放部之周緣具有一外壁,用以防止土壤之逸出。故該植栽置放部結合該外壁形成一盤狀結構,可用以承置土壤。該植栽置放部位於該容置中空體之頂部並與之連接,且該容置中空體之頂部具有一開口貫通該植栽置放部與該容置中空體,故亦可讓土壤從該開口置放入該容置中空體內。 In a specific embodiment, the planting placement portion of the cultivation soil container has a planar structure. In a preferred embodiment, the peripheral portion of the planting portion has an outer wall for preventing soil from escaping. Therefore, the planting and placing portion is combined with the outer wall to form a disc-like structure, which can be used to support the soil. The planting placement portion is located at the top of the accommodating hollow body and is connected thereto, and the top of the accommodating hollow body has an opening extending through the planting placement portion and the accommodating hollow body, so that the soil can also be The opening is placed in the receiving hollow body.
本文中「吸水構件」一詞包含但不限於具有吸收水或水溶液 之功能的構件。於一具體實施例中,該吸水構件係由吸水材料所製成,如棉線等吸水性較佳之材料。於一較佳具體實施例中,該吸水構件為一吸水布、一吸水棉或其他吸水材料。於一更佳具體實施例中,該吸水構件為一吸水布。於另一具體實施例中,該吸水構件為一吸水布、一多孔陶瓷或一吸水海棉。 The term "water absorbing member" as used herein includes, but is not limited to, having absorbed water or an aqueous solution. The functional components. In one embodiment, the water absorbing member is made of a water absorbing material such as a cotton material such as cotton. In a preferred embodiment, the water absorbing member is an absorbent cloth, a absorbent cotton or other absorbent material. In a more preferred embodiment, the water absorbing member is a water absorbing cloth. In another embodiment, the water absorbing member is a water absorbing cloth, a porous ceramic or a water absorbing sponge.
於一具體實施例中,該置放構件於該栽培土容器內是要用於阻隔土壤與水/水溶液直接接觸,故其介於土壤與水之間,以避免土壤直接浸泡於水中。該置放構件除了避免土壤與水直接接觸外,更可設計為一浮力構件來增加該浮置式栽培裝置之浮力。於另一具體實施例中,該置放構件為一空心浮體,以增加該栽培裝置之浮力。 In a specific embodiment, the placement member is used in the cultivation soil container to block the direct contact between the soil and the water/water solution, so that it is interposed between the soil and the water to prevent the soil from being directly immersed in the water. In addition to avoiding direct contact of the soil with water, the placement member can be designed as a buoyancy member to increase the buoyancy of the floating cultivation device. In another embodiment, the placement member is a hollow floating body to increase the buoyancy of the cultivation device.
於一具體實施例中,該浮置式栽培裝置可直接漂浮於一水域或一裝水容器中。於一較佳具體實施例中,該水域為一池塘、一水道、一水池或一湖泊。於另一具體實施例中,該浮置式栽培裝置進一步包含一裝水容器,用以容納水溶液以及置放該浮置式栽培裝置,其中該浮置式栽培裝置位於該水溶液的上方,並成為一蓄水式盆栽裝置。 In a specific embodiment, the floating cultivation device can float directly in a water area or a water container. In a preferred embodiment, the water is a pond, a waterway, a pool or a lake. In another embodiment, the floating cultivation device further comprises a water filling container for accommodating the aqueous solution and placing the floating cultivation device, wherein the floating cultivation device is located above the aqueous solution and becomes a water storage device. Potted plant.
該浮體為該浮置式栽培裝置提供浮力,使其能飄浮於水面上,並使該浮置式栽培裝置吃水/進水位於一定水位範圍內,即該水位會超過該栽培土容器之該入水孔,亦可進一步浸潤到該置放構件的部分體積,但不致淹過該置放構件,避免該土壤直接與水接觸。因此須考量該浮置式栽培裝置內的土壤之重量以及該置放構件之體積及重量的設計,避免該浮置式栽培裝置置放於水中時,吃水太多,淹過該置放構件,而使土壤與水 直接接觸。但該置放構件不能過厚,以避免佔據整個該容置中空體之空間及土壤鋪放的空間。 The floating body provides buoyancy for the floating cultivation device so that it can float on the water surface, and the draught/cultivation device of the floating cultivation device is located within a certain water level range, that is, the water level exceeds the water inlet hole of the cultivation soil container. It is also possible to further infiltrate a part of the volume of the placement member, but does not flood the placement member to prevent the soil from directly contacting the water. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the weight of the soil in the floating cultivation device and the design of the volume and weight of the placement member, so as to prevent the floating cultivation device from being too much draught when being placed in the water, and flooding the placement member, thereby making Soil and water direct contact. However, the placement member should not be too thick to avoid occupying the space for the entire hollow body and the space for soil placement.
因土壤主要要與該吸水構件接觸,藉其吸收水分,故土壤係置放於該吸水構件之中空頂部面上及該置放構件(其被該吸水構件之該中空部件所包覆)上,並於該土壤上栽種植物。由於該栽培土容器之該容置中空體的該入水孔與該置放構件間有存在該吸水構件,故當該浮置式栽培裝置浮置於該裝水容器中之水溶液上時,水會從該栽培土容器之該入水孔進入,直接先被該吸水構件藉由毛細現象所吸收,進一步供給給土壤,讓土壤上的植物吸收。因此由於該置放構件的關係,土壤不會直接與水接觸或浸泡於水中,但可從該吸水構件持續獲得水份,故無須時常澆水,就可提供植物生長所需,且土壤不會過濕或水份不足,避免植物的根系被水泡爛或水份不夠之情形。 Since the soil is mainly in contact with the water absorbing member, the soil is placed on the hollow top surface of the water absorbing member and the placement member (which is covered by the hollow member of the water absorbing member). And planting the plant on the soil. Since the water absorbing member exists between the water inlet hole of the accommodating hollow container and the placing member, when the floating cultivation device floats on the aqueous solution in the water filling container, the water will be The water inlet hole of the cultivation soil container is directly absorbed by the water absorbing member by capillary action, and further supplied to the soil to be absorbed by the plants on the soil. Therefore, due to the relationship of the placement member, the soil is not directly in contact with water or immersed in water, but water can be continuously obtained from the water absorbing member, so that it is possible to provide plant growth without watering, and the soil does not Excessive humidity or insufficient moisture to prevent the roots of plants from being soaked in water or insufficient water.
於一具體實施例中,該裝水容器、該浮體、該栽培土容器、該外壁及該吸水構件之形狀對應,該形狀可為圓形、橢圓形、正方形、長方形或其他形狀。於一較佳具體實施例中,該裝水容器、該浮體、該栽培土容器、該外壁及該吸水構件之形狀為圓形。 In one embodiment, the water container, the floating body, the cultivation soil container, the outer wall, and the water absorbing member have shapes corresponding to each other, and the shape may be a circle, an ellipse, a square, a rectangle, or the like. In a preferred embodiment, the water container, the floating body, the cultivation soil container, the outer wall, and the water absorbing member are circular in shape.
於另一具體實施例中,該水溶液為一水或一含有植物生長所需成份之營養液。 In another embodiment, the aqueous solution is a water or a nutrient solution containing the ingredients required for plant growth.
本發明所提供之浮置式栽培裝置,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具有下列之優點: The floating cultivation device provided by the invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional techniques:
(1)本發明透過浮體與吸水構件的設計,使栽培土容器能浮於水面上,並透過該吸水構件汲取水份(土壤不浸於水中),可長期持續供應水份至該土壤,維持土壤一定的濕度,不致過濕或過乾,讓植物可持續從土壤獲取一定水份而生長,亦避免植物吸收過多水份。 (1) According to the design of the floating body and the water absorbing member of the present invention, the cultivating soil container can float on the water surface, and the water is taken through the water absorbing member (the soil is not immersed in water), and the water can be continuously supplied to the soil for a long period of time. Maintain a certain degree of humidity in the soil, not to be too wet or too dry, so that plants can continue to grow from the soil to obtain a certain amount of water, and also avoid plants to absorb too much water.
(2)本發明之浮置式栽培裝置可放於一水域或一裝水容器上,透過該吸水構件來汲取水份,故無須澆水。這樣的設計可減少一般盆栽須定期澆水的次數,減輕照顧者的負擔,亦可讓照顧者長期外出,不必擔心長期不澆水而讓植物枯死的問題。 (2) The floating cultivation device of the present invention can be placed in a water area or a water-filled container, and the water-absorbing member can be used to extract water, so that no watering is required. This design can reduce the number of regular pottings that need to be watered regularly, reduce the burden on the caregiver, and allow the caregiver to go out for a long time without worrying about letting the plants die without watering for a long time.
(3)本發明的設計簡單、組裝容易且成本低,於市場上具有相當的競爭力。 (3) The design of the present invention is simple, easy to assemble, and low in cost, and is quite competitive in the market.
10‧‧‧浮置式栽培裝置 10‧‧‧Floating cultivation equipment
100‧‧‧浮體 100‧‧‧ floating body
101‧‧‧本體 101‧‧‧ Ontology
102‧‧‧中空部 102‧‧‧ Hollow
110‧‧‧栽培土容器 110‧‧‧Cultivated soil container
111‧‧‧容置中空體 111‧‧‧ Housing hollow body
112‧‧‧植栽置放部 112‧‧‧planting and placing department
113‧‧‧開口 113‧‧‧ openings
114‧‧‧入水孔 114‧‧‧Water inlet
115‧‧‧外壁 115‧‧‧ outer wall
120‧‧‧吸水構件 120‧‧‧Water-absorbing member
121‧‧‧中空部件 121‧‧‧ hollow parts
122‧‧‧中空頂部面 122‧‧‧ hollow top surface
130‧‧‧置放構件 130‧‧‧Place components
140‧‧‧裝水容器 140‧‧‧Water container
第1圖為本發明之浮置式栽培裝置的立體分解圖。 Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the floating cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明之浮置式栽培裝置的結合示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the combination of the floating cultivation device of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明之浮置式栽培裝置的使用示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the use of the floating cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
本發明可能以不同的形式來實施,並不僅限於下列文中所提及的實例。下列實施例僅作為本發明不同態樣及特點中的代表。所述實施例不限制在申請權利範圍中所描述的本發明的範圍。 The invention may be embodied in different forms and is not limited to the examples mentioned below. The following examples are merely representative of the various aspects and features of the invention. The described embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as described in the claims.
如第1圖所示,其為本發明之立體分解圖,本發明係一種浮 置式栽培裝置10,係包含一浮體100,用以浮置於一水溶液中,具有一本體101及一貫通該本體之中空部102;一栽培土容器110,其具有一容置中空體111及一植栽置放部112,該容置中空體111之形狀與該浮體100之該中空部102一致,以讓該容置中空體111對應地套入於該浮體100之該中空部102中,該容置中空體111之頂部具有一開口113,該植栽置放部112位於該容置中空體111之頂部並與之連接,該容置中空體111之底部具有一入水孔114,用以使該水溶液進入;一吸水構件120,用以吸收水溶液,具有一中空部件121及一中空頂部面122,該中空頂部面122位於該中空部件121之頂部並與之連接,該中空部件121對應套入於該栽培土容器110之該容置中空體111中;以及一置放構件130,置放於該吸水構件120之該中空部件121中且對應地置放於該容置中空體111內,用以阻隔該土壤與該水溶液接觸,其中該土壤係置放該吸水構件120之該中空頂部面122及/或該置放構件130之上部。 As shown in Fig. 1, it is a perspective exploded view of the present invention, and the present invention is a floating type. The cultivating device 10 includes a floating body 100 for floating in an aqueous solution, and has a body 101 and a hollow portion 102 penetrating the body; a cultivating earth container 110 having a accommodating hollow body 111 and a planting and placing portion 112, the shape of the accommodating hollow body 111 is coincident with the hollow portion 102 of the floating body 100, so that the accommodating hollow body 111 is correspondingly fitted into the hollow portion 102 of the floating body 100. The top of the accommodating hollow body 111 has an opening 113. The planting and placing portion 112 is located at the top of the accommodating hollow body 111 and has a water inlet hole 114 at the bottom of the accommodating hollow body 111. The water absorption member 120 is configured to absorb the aqueous solution, and has a hollow member 121 and a hollow top surface 122. The hollow top surface 122 is located at the top of the hollow member 121 and is connected thereto. The hollow member 121 Correspondingly placed in the accommodating hollow body 111 of the cultivating earth container 110; and a placing member 130 placed in the hollow member 121 of the water absorbing member 120 and correspondingly placed in the accommodating hollow body 111 Inside, to block the soil from the aqueous solution Wherein the soil-based water-absorbing member is placed on top of the top surface 120 of the hollow 122 and / or 130 of the placing member.
該浮體100為一中空浮體,故該浮體100之該本體101具有一空腔,使該浮體100獲得一浮力,使該浮置式栽培裝置10浮於水面上;故本發明的浮置式栽培裝置10可浮置於一裝水容器或一水域上,其中該水域為一池塘。 The floating body 100 is a hollow floating body, so that the body 101 of the floating body 100 has a cavity, so that the floating body 100 obtains a buoyancy force, and the floating cultivation device 10 floats on the water surface; therefore, the floating type of the present invention The cultivation device 10 can be floated on a water container or a water area, wherein the water area is a pond.
當該浮置式栽培裝置10浮於水面上時,由於該吸水構件120具有吸收水溶液之功能,因此藉由該容置中空體111上的該入水孔114與水溶液接觸,水溶液會從該入水孔114進入後而被該吸水構件120所吸收,並透過毛細管作用使該水溶液傳導及滲入至該栽培土容器110內之土壤 中。因此,該栽培土容器110之該容置中空體111的深度可短於、相同或突出於該浮體100之該中空部102的深度,端視該浮置式栽培裝置10的吃水位的狀況而定,只要能使該入水孔114與該水溶液接觸或低於水面,以使該吸水構件120吸收到水份。該吸水構件120為一吸水布、一吸水棉或其他吸水材料。 When the floating cultivation device 10 floats on the water surface, since the water absorbing member 120 has the function of absorbing the aqueous solution, the water inlet hole 114 on the accommodating hollow body 111 is in contact with the aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution will pass from the water inlet hole 114. After entering, it is absorbed by the water absorbing member 120, and the aqueous solution is conducted and infiltrated into the soil in the cultivating earth container 110 by capillary action. in. Therefore, the depth of the hollow body 111 of the cultivating earth container 110 may be shorter, the same, or protruded from the depth of the hollow portion 102 of the floating body 100, depending on the water level of the floating cultivation device 10. As long as the water inlet hole 114 can be brought into contact with or lower than the water surface, the water absorbing member 120 can be absorbed into the water. The water absorbing member 120 is a water absorbing cloth, a water absorbing cotton or other water absorbing material.
該栽培土容器110之該植栽置放部112之周緣具有一外壁115,用以防止土壤之逸出。而該吸水構件120之該中空頂部面122對應地鋪設於該植栽置放部112上,而該中空部件121對應地鋪設於該容置中空體111內。故先於該栽培土容器110內鋪設該吸水構件120,再於該吸水構件120之該中空部件121內置放該置放構件130後,最後再置放土壤,將其放於該中空頂部面122及該置放構件130上。因上述的組合方式,故土壤位於該置放構件130上,就可阻隔該土壤與該水溶液的直接接觸,即避免該土壤浸於水中,僅能透過該吸水構件120吸收水分。因此該置放構件130的體積或高度設計基本要高於從該入水孔114進入的水溶液之進水水位,以避免該土壤與該水溶液接觸,但也不可設計過高,以避免佔據太多該栽培土容器110的內部空間而影響到該土壤的放置空間。當然,置放於該浮置式栽培裝置10之土壤也不可太多或太重,避免使該浮置式栽培裝置10沉於水面下太多或吃水太多,而讓土壤浸泡於水中。因此該置放構件130進一步為一空心浮體,以增加該浮置式栽培裝置10之浮力,使該浮置式栽培裝置10能浮於水面上。 The periphery of the planting placement portion 112 of the cultivation soil container 110 has an outer wall 115 for preventing soil from escaping. The hollow top surface 122 of the water absorbing member 120 is correspondingly laid on the planting and placing portion 112, and the hollow member 121 is correspondingly laid in the accommodating hollow body 111. Therefore, the water absorbing member 120 is placed in the cultivating earth container 110, and after the placing member 130 is placed in the hollow member 121 of the water absorbing member 120, the soil is finally placed and placed on the hollow top surface 122. And the placement member 130. Due to the above combination, the soil is located on the placement member 130 to block direct contact of the soil with the aqueous solution, that is, to prevent the soil from being immersed in water, and only to absorb moisture through the water absorbing member 120. Therefore, the volume or height design of the placement member 130 is substantially higher than the inlet water level of the aqueous solution entering from the water inlet hole 114 to prevent the soil from contacting the aqueous solution, but it cannot be designed too high to avoid occupying too much. The internal space of the soil container 110 is cultivated to affect the space in which the soil is placed. Of course, the soil placed in the floating cultivation device 10 should not be too much or too heavy to avoid the floating cultivation device 10 sinking too much under the water or eating too much water, so that the soil is soaked in water. Therefore, the placement member 130 is further a hollow floating body to increase the buoyancy of the floating cultivation device 10, so that the floating cultivation device 10 can float on the water surface.
該栽培土容器110之該植栽置放部111為一圓盤狀,而該容 置中空體111為一圓筒狀。該浮體100為一圓圈形體,用以圈住該容置中空體111,以承載該栽培土容器110,使之浮於水面上。該置放構件130的形狀依該容置中空體111之形狀而設計,以使之能置入該容置中空體111內。該置放構件140為一圓柱體。 The planting and placing portion 111 of the cultivated earth container 110 has a disk shape, and the capacity The hollow body 111 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The floating body 100 is a circle-shaped body for enclosing the accommodating hollow body 111 to carry the cultivating earth container 110 to float on the water surface. The shape of the placement member 130 is designed to accommodate the shape of the hollow body 111 so as to be placed in the accommodation hollow body 111. The placement member 140 is a cylinder.
如第2圖所示,其為本發明之結合示意圖,本發明之浮置式栽培裝置10進一步包含一裝水容器140,用以容納水溶液以及放置該浮置式栽培裝置10。因該浮置式栽培裝置10具有提供浮力之該浮體100,故能漂浮於該裝水容器140之水溶液上。此外,該水溶液可為水或含有植物生長所需成份之營養液。 As shown in Fig. 2, which is a schematic view of the present invention, the floating cultivation apparatus 10 of the present invention further comprises a water filling container 140 for accommodating the aqueous solution and placing the floating cultivation apparatus 10. Since the floating cultivation apparatus 10 has the floating body 100 that provides buoyancy, it can float on the aqueous solution of the water storage container 140. Further, the aqueous solution may be water or a nutrient solution containing ingredients required for plant growth.
因此該裝水容器140之水溶液透過該栽培土容器110之該入水孔114流入,並被該吸水構件120吸收,以維持該吸水構件120內之土壤的濕度。 Therefore, the aqueous solution of the water filling container 140 flows into the water inlet hole 114 of the cultivation earth container 110, and is absorbed by the water absorbing member 120 to maintain the humidity of the soil in the water absorbing member 120.
如第3圖所示,其為本發明之浮置式栽培裝置10的使用示意圖,本發明之該浮置式栽培裝置10組合順序依序為:先於該栽培土容器110內鋪設該吸水構件120,其中該吸水構件120之該中空頂部面122對應地鋪設於該植栽置放部112上,而該中空部件121對應地鋪設於該容置中空體111內且該中空部件121覆蓋該入水孔114;再置放該置放構件130於該容置中空體111中之該中空部件121內;於該置放構件130上方及該中空頂部面122上放入及鋪蓋土壤,而該植栽置放部112上的外壁115可用防止土壤之逸出;於該土壤放置一植物;將該栽培土容器110套入該浮體100;將上述整個浮置式栽培裝置10放置於一裝滿水溶液之該裝水容器 140,以成就為一蓄水式盆栽裝置。 As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic view of the use of the floating cultivation apparatus 10 of the present invention. The combination of the floating cultivation apparatus 10 of the present invention is sequentially arranged: the water absorbing member 120 is laid before the cultivation soil container 110, The hollow top surface 122 of the water absorbing member 120 is correspondingly laid on the planting and placing portion 112, and the hollow member 121 is correspondingly laid in the accommodating hollow body 111 and the hollow member 121 covers the water inlet hole 114. And placing the placement member 130 in the hollow member 121 in the hollow body 111; placing and covering the soil above the placement member 130 and the hollow top surface 122, and placing the plant The outer wall 115 on the portion 112 can be used to prevent the escape of soil; a plant is placed on the soil; the cultivated soil container 110 is placed in the floating body 100; and the entire floating cultivation device 10 is placed in a filled aqueous solution. Water container 140, the achievement is a water storage pot device.
由於該浮體100及該置放構件130具有浮力,故能使該浮置式栽培裝置10能漂浮於該裝水容器140內之水溶液上。該水溶液從該栽培土容器110之該入水孔114中流入,並由被該吸水構件120所吸收後濕潤土壤,故可保持土壤不至於過濕或水份不足,並透過土壤持續供給水份給該植物,故無須時常澆水,亦能使該土壤獲得相當的水份。同時藉由該置放構件130阻隔了該土壤與該水溶液直接接觸,避免土壤過濕。 Since the floating body 100 and the placement member 130 have buoyancy, the floating cultivation apparatus 10 can be floated on the aqueous solution in the water storage container 140. The aqueous solution flows into the water inlet hole 114 of the cultivated earth container 110, and is wetted by the water absorbing member 120, so that the soil is not wet or insufficient, and the water is continuously supplied to the soil. The plant does not need to be watered from time to time, and the soil can be obtained with considerable water. At the same time, the soil member is blocked from direct contact with the aqueous solution by the placing member 130 to prevent the soil from being too wet.
使用者可透過調整土壤之重量以及該置放構件130之體積及重量以控制該容置中空體111之進水水位,可容許浸濕該置放構件130之部分體積,但不可淹過該置放構件130,以避免土壤直接浸到水中。因此本發明之浮置式栽培裝置10因漂浮於水面上,且透過該吸水構件130緩慢持續供給土壤及植物水份,故無需時常澆水,可減少使用者澆水次數,減輕使用者之負擔。 The user can control the water level of the receiving hollow body 111 by adjusting the weight of the soil and the volume and weight of the placing member 130, and can allow the partial volume of the placing member 130 to be wetted, but cannot be flooded. Member 130 is placed to avoid direct immersion of the soil into the water. Therefore, the floating cultivation apparatus 10 of the present invention floats on the surface of the water and slowly supplies the soil and the plant moisture through the water absorbing member 130. Therefore, it is not necessary to water the water frequently, and the number of watering by the user can be reduced, and the burden on the user can be reduced.
10‧‧‧浮置式栽培裝置 10‧‧‧Floating cultivation equipment
100‧‧‧浮體 100‧‧‧ floating body
101‧‧‧本體 101‧‧‧ Ontology
102‧‧‧中空部 102‧‧‧ Hollow
110‧‧‧栽培土容器 110‧‧‧Cultivated soil container
111‧‧‧容置中空體 111‧‧‧ Housing hollow body
112‧‧‧植栽置放部 112‧‧‧planting and placing department
113‧‧‧開口 113‧‧‧ openings
114‧‧‧入水孔 114‧‧‧Water inlet
115‧‧‧外壁 115‧‧‧ outer wall
120‧‧‧吸水構件 120‧‧‧Water-absorbing member
121‧‧‧中空部件 121‧‧‧ hollow parts
122‧‧‧中空頂部面 122‧‧‧ hollow top surface
130‧‧‧置放構件 130‧‧‧Place components
140‧‧‧裝水容器 140‧‧‧Water container
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WO2021218515A1 (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-11-04 | Zeng Qingzheng | Water surface greening ecological landscape apparatus |
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WO2021218515A1 (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-11-04 | Zeng Qingzheng | Water surface greening ecological landscape apparatus |
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