TW201729519A - Magnetic energy conversion apparatus composed of opposite two magnet sets, at least one coil set and at least one sensor switch circuit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a magnetic energy conversion apparatus composed of two opposite magnet sets, at least one coil set and at least one sensing switch circuit, in which the two opposite magnet sets are arranged at intervals. In addition, each of the two opposite magnet sets is made of magnet elements connected in series while the magnetic pole of each magnet element is perpendicular to the direction of its movement; the neighboring magnet elements in the same magnet set are arranged in the form of different magnetic poles; the magnet elements of the magnet sets at two sides of the coil set are opposite to each other with same magnetic poles; the coil set is set between the two opposite magnet sets at the same distance from each of the two opposite magnet sets. As to the sensing switch circuit, a connection detector is set in the middle of the magnet elements, and a disconnection detector is set at each joint of the adjacent magnet elements. Accordingly, through the sensing switch circuit controlling the connection/disconnection of the coil set, the magnetic stresses in operation are offset, and the magnetic flux in a magnetic channel is compressed to be a magnetic beam. By using the aggregated horizontal component force, the magnetic resistant force in operation can be reduced and the magnetic assistant force can be increased, which can reduce the loss of kinetic energy effectively and thereby increase the whole operation speed; furthermore, the magnetic force and the power generation are increased so that the energy conversion efficiency is raised.

Description

Magnetic energy conversion device

The invention belongs to the technical field of magnetic energy conversion, in particular to a magnetic energy conversion device with magnetic resistance reduction and magnetic excitation, thereby reducing kinetic energy loss and thereby improving energy conversion efficiency.

According to the structure of the general electromagnetic device, the stator and the rotor are relatively moved. As disclosed in the first figure, the magnetic group (10) and the coil assembly (20) can be respectively defined as a rotor and a stator, wherein The magnetic group (10) is formed by the first magnetic member (11) and the second magnetic member (12) being arranged side by side, and the magnetic poles at opposite ends of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are different. The coil group (20) is composed of at least one coil (21) disposed between the first and second magnetic members (11, 12). Since the magnetic lines of force of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are denser near the center line of the magnetic pole, and the number of turns of the cutting coil (21) is the most, the coil (21) of the coil group (20) is excited under load when generating electricity. Become an electromagnet and form a different polarity from the magnetic group (10); Therefore, when the coil (21) of the coil group (20) spans the magnetic pole center line of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) [as in the first figure (A) to (C)], inevitably occurs. The phenomenon of hyperplastic magnetic attraction, but the two ends of the coil (21) are single magnetic attraction, without any magnetic stress interference phenomenon, so that the moving magnetic group (10) is detrimental to the high magnetic resistance of the moving speed, resulting in kinetic energy. Loss affects the energy conversion rate, so how to solve this problem is the industry's urgent need for developers.

The reason is that the inventors have in-depth discussion on the problems faced by the aforementioned existing magnetic energy conversion applications, and actively pursued solutions through years of research and development experience in related industries, and finally succeeded in research and trials. A magnetic energy conversion device has been developed to overcome the inconvenience and trouble caused by the existing magnetic energy conversion due to the proliferation of high magnetic resistance.

Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic energy conversion device with magnetic stress mutual resistance, which can reduce the magnetic resistance and increase the magnetic assist force to reduce the kinetic energy loss, thereby increasing the rotational speed, thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency.

Further, another main object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic energy conversion device capable of mutually offsetting force components, which can reduce magnetic resistance, and the magnetic flux of the magnetic channel is compressed to form a magnetic flux, and the added horizontal component force is utilized. Increase the magnetic force and power generation.

Based on the above, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and functions by the following technical means, which are composed of two magnetic groups, at least one coil group and at least one sensing switch circuit, and the two magnetic groups are combined. Synchronously generating relative motion with the coil group; wherein the two magnetic groups are spaced apart from each other, and the two magnetic groups are respectively separated by at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member string whose magnetic poles are perpendicular to the moving direction. The first and second magnetic members of the same magnetic group are arranged in a different magnetic pole shape, and the first and second magnetic members of the magnetic group on both sides of the other coil group are opposite to the second and the magnetic members; Further, the coil group is disposed between the opposite magnetic groups, and is equidistantly spaced from the opposite magnetic groups, and each coil group has a coil with a parallel moving direction; As for the sensing switch circuit, a path detector is disposed in the center of each of the first and second magnetic members of any one of the two magnetic groups, and the junctions of the first and second magnetic members are separately arranged. a disconnection detector is provided, and the inductive switch circuit is provided with an inductive component in the middle of the coil of the coil assembly for enabling conduction between the coil and the load when the inductive component detects the path detector, and detecting the inductive component The disconnection detector can cut off the coil and the load.

Therefore, the present invention can realize the magnetic stress in operation by the realization of the foregoing specific embodiments, and the magnetic flux of the magnetic channel can be compressed to form a magnetic flux, and the horizontal component of the load can be used to reduce the magnetic resistance during operation. And proliferating magnetic assistance, can effectively reduce the kinetic energy loss, thereby improving the overall operating speed, further increasing the magnetic force and power generation, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings, and in the claims

(10) ‧‧‧Magnetic Group

(11)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(12)‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(20)‧‧‧ coil group

(21)‧‧‧ coil

(50) ‧‧‧Magnetic Group

(51)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(52)‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(60)‧‧‧ coil group

(61)‧‧‧ coil

(70)‧‧‧Inductive Switch Circuit

(71)‧‧‧Path detector

(72) ‧‧‧Disconnect detector

(75)‧‧‧Inductive components

The first picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the existing electromagnetic device.

Second: is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic energy conversion device of the present invention for explaining its main constituent elements and their relative relationships.

The third to sixth figures are schematic views of the operation of the magnetic energy conversion device of the present invention.

The present invention is a magnetic energy conversion device, with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention and its components, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all references to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical, only For ease of description It is not intended to limit the invention, nor to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

The magnetic energy conversion device of the present invention is composed of two magnetic groups (50), at least one coil group (60) and an inductive switching circuit (70), as shown in the second figure, and the two opposite The magnetic group (50) can synchronously generate relative rotational or linear motion with the coil assembly (60); and the detailed configuration of the preferred embodiment of the magnetic energy conversion device is still shown in the second figure, wherein the two magnetic groups ( 50) is arranged at intervals, and the two magnetic groups (50) can synchronously move relative to the coil group (60), and the two magnetic groups (50) are respectively at least one first magnetic member (51) whose magnetic pole is perpendicular to the moving direction and At least one second magnetic member (52) is serially arranged, and the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) of the magnetic group (50) on the same side are arranged in a magnetic pole, such as the upper magnetic group (50). The first magnetic member (51) has a N-pole magnetic pole corresponding to the coil group (60), then the second magnetic member (52), that is, an S-pole magnetic pole corresponding to the coil group (60), and a coil group (60) on both sides of the magnetic group (50) The first and second magnetic members (51, 52) are opposite to the second and first magnetic members (52, 51), for example, the first magnetic member (51) of the upper magnetic group (50) has an N pole. The magnetic pole corresponds to the coil group (60), and the magnetic group (50) on the lower side is The N pole magnetic pole of the pair of second magnetic members (52) corresponds to the coil group (60); the coil group (60) is further disposed between the two magnetic groups (50) and is opposite to the two magnetic groups (50) An equidistant interval for canceling the vertical component of the two magnetic groups (50) relative to the coil assembly (60), and each coil assembly (60) having a coil (61) of a parallel magnetic group (50) moving direction, And the length of the coil (61) and the length ratio of the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) are 0.8 to 1:2, and the coil (61) is combined with the front The inductive switch circuit (70) is connected for being controlled by the inductive switch circuit (70) to form an on/off state; and the inductive switch circuit (70) is connected to any of the two magnetic groups (50) (50) a passage detecting device (71) is disposed at a center of each of the first and second magnetic members (51, 52), and a disconnection detector is disposed at each of the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) 72), and the sensing switch circuit (70) is provided with an inductive component (75) between the coil (61) of the coil assembly (60) for detecting the path detector (71) when the sensing component (75) When the coil (61) and the load are electrically connected, when the sensing element (75) detects the disconnection detector (72), the coil (61) and the load can be cut off; thereby, the group composition can be effectively reduced. Magnetic resistance, which reduces kinetic energy loss, and increases the rotational speed of the magnetic energy conversion device.

As for the magnetic energy conversion device of the present invention, in actual use, as shown in the third to sixth figures, when the two magnetic groups (50) are opposite to the coil assembly (60) from the upper first magnetic member (51) toward the second magnetic member (52) When the displacement is running, if the coil (61) of the coil group (60) detects the path detector (71) of the middle portion of the first magnetic member (51) due to the sensing element (75) [as in the third figure ( A)], the inductive switching circuit (70) forms a path to enable conduction between the coil (61) and the load; [as in the third diagram (B)] the coil (61) generates an electromagnet due to a power generation load, One end corresponding to the moving direction will excite the S pole magnetic pole, and the other end forms an N pole magnetic pole, so that the S pole magnetic pole of the coil (61) will be opposite to the first magnetic piece (51) and the lower side of the upper magnetic group (50). The N-pole of the second magnetic member (52) of the magnetic group (50) generates a forward magnetic attraction, and the N-pole of the other end of the coil (61) is opposite to the first magnetic member (51) of the upper magnetic group (50). The N-pole magnetic pole of the second magnetic member (52) of the lower magnetic group (50) generates a forward magnetic repulsion Force, and will produce a forward magnetic force relative to the S pole pole of the next second magnetic member (52) of the upper magnetic group (50) and the next first magnetic member (51) of the lower magnetic group (50) [eg In the third diagram (B)]; [as in the third diagram (C)] when the magnetic groups (50) on both sides continue to advance close to the magnet junction, although the S pole of the coil (61) crosses the upper magnetic group The N-pole magnetic pole of the first magnetic member (51) of (50) and the second magnetic member (52) of the lower magnetic group (50) generates a reverse magnetic attraction, but the N-pole magnetic pole at the other end of the coil (61) The N-pole magnetic pole of the second magnetic member (52) of the upper magnetic group (50) and the second magnetic member (52) of the lower magnetic group (50) generate a forward magnetic repulsive force, and will be opposite to the upper magnetic group (50). The next magnetic member (52) and the S pole magnetic pole of the next first magnetic member (51) of the lower magnetic group (50) generate a forward magnetic attraction [as shown in the third figure (C)], so the overall The upper forward magnetic stress is greater than the reverse magnetic stress, and after being deducted from the reverse magnetic resistance described above, a magnetic assist force which is favorable for the direction of motion can still be generated.

When the sensing element (75) on the coil (61) detects the disconnection detector (72) between the first and second magnetic members (51, 52), the inductive switching circuit (70) forms an open circuit and cuts off. The load of the coil (61) [as in the fourth figure (A) ~ (C)]; [as shown in the fourth figure (B)] If the inductive switch circuit (70) is not open, the coil (61) will be Under the power generation load, an electromagnet is generated by excitation, and one end of the corresponding moving direction forms an S pole magnetic pole, and the other end forms an N pole magnetic pole, so that the S pole magnetic pole of the coil (61) is opposite to the upper magnetic group (50). The N-pole of the first magnetic member (51) and the second magnetic member (52) of the lower magnetic group (50) generates a reverse magnetic attraction and is opposite to the next second magnetic member of the upper magnetic group (50) (52). And the S pole magnetic pole of the next first magnetic member (51) of the lower magnetic group (50) generates a reverse magnetic repulsion, although the N pole of the other end of the coil (61) is opposite to the second magnetic group of the upper magnetic group (50) The S pole magnetic pole of the first magnetic member (51) of the magnetic member (52) and the lower magnetic group (50) is generated smoothly To magnetic attraction, but generally the reverse magnetic stress is greater than the forward magnetic stress, which will produce magnetic resistance that is not conducive to the direction of motion [as in the fourth figure (B)]; [as in the fourth figure (C)] when two The side magnetic group (50) continues to advance toward the upper magnetic group (50) of the second magnetic member (52) magnetic pole center line, because the S pole magnetic pole of the coil (61) is opposite to the upper magnetic group (50) The magnetic member (51) and the N-pole of the last second magnetic member (52) of the lower magnetic group (50) generate a reverse magnetic attraction and are opposite to the second magnetic member (52) of the upper magnetic group (50). The S pole pole of the first magnetic member (51) of the lower magnetic group (50) generates a reverse magnetic repulsion, and the N pole of the other end of the coil (61) is opposite to the second magnetic member of the upper magnetic group (50) (52) ) the reverse magnetic force is generated by the S pole magnetic pole of the first magnetic member (51) of the lower magnetic group (50) [as shown in the fourth figure (C)], so the magnetic resistance of the entire section is large, so the cutting is performed. The coil (61) is disconnected, so that the coil (61) is not energized, avoiding the excitation polarity and reducing the kinetic energy loss.

Next, as shown in the fifth figure, the two magnetic groups (50) are continuously displaced, and the sensing element (75) on the coil (61) detects the passage of the middle portion of the second magnetic member (52) of the upper magnetic group (50). When the device (71) is used [as in the fifth diagram (A)], the inductive switching circuit (70) forms a path to enable conduction between the coil (61) and the load; [as in the fifth figure (B)], the coil (61) An electromagnet is generated due to the power generation load, and one end of the corresponding moving direction forms an N pole magnetic pole, and the other end forms an S pole magnetic pole, although the N pole magnetic pole of the coil (61) is opposite to the upper magnetic group ( The second magnetic member (52) of 50) and the S pole magnetic pole of the first magnetic member (51) of the lower magnetic group (50) generate a reverse magnetic attraction, but since the S pole magnetic pole at the other end of the coil (61) is opposite to the upper side The second magnetic member (52) of the magnetic group (50) and the S magnetic pole of the first magnetic member (51) of the lower magnetic group (50) generate a forward magnetic repulsive force and will be under the upper magnetic group (50). N of a first magnetic member (51) and a next second magnetic member (52) of the lower magnetic group (50) The polar magnetic pole produces a forward magnetic attraction [as in the fifth diagram (B)], so the overall forward magnetic stress is greater than the reverse magnetic stress, and after being deducted from the reverse magnetic resistance, a magnetic field favorable to the direction of motion can still be generated. Help.

When the sensing element (75) on the coil (61) detects the disconnection detector (72) between the second and a magnetic members (52, 51), the inductive switching circuit (70) forms an open circuit and cuts off. The load of the coil (61) [as in the sixth diagram (A) ~ (B)]; [as shown in Figure 6 (B)] If the inductive switch circuit (70) is not open, the coil (61) will be Under the power generation load, an electromagnet is generated by excitation, and one end of the corresponding moving direction forms an N pole magnetic pole, and the other end forms an S pole magnetic pole, so that the N pole magnetic pole of the coil (61) is opposite to the upper magnetic group (50). The S pole pole of the last first magnetic member (52) and the previous first magnetic member (51) of the lower magnetic group (50) generates a reverse magnetic attraction and is opposite to the first magnetic member of the upper magnetic group (50) (51) generating a reverse magnetic repulsion force with the N pole of the second magnetic member (52) of the lower magnetic group (50), and the S pole of the other end of the coil (61) is opposite to the first magnetic group (50) The magnetic pole (51) and the N-pole of the second magnetic member (52) of the lower magnetic group (50) generate a reverse magnetic attraction [as in the sixth diagram (B)], so that the magnetic resistance of the entire section is large. Therefore, the load of the coil (61) is cut off, so that the coil (61) is not energized, and the polarity is avoided. Low kinetic energy loss.

The invention is also arranged in the same polarity opposite to the two magnetic groups (50) to offset the vertical component of the magnetic resistance and increase the horizontal component of the magnetic assistance, thereby further reducing the magnetic resistance and effectively reducing The kinetic energy loss, while increasing its magnetic force, increasing the operating speed, can greatly increase the energy conversion rate, and the magnetic flux is compressed to form a magnetic flux, so that the magnetic flux is regular, dense, and the number of cuts is increased, and the power generation is increased.

In this way, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creation, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, and greatly improving the efficiency, and the same or similar product creation or public use is not seen in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, the present invention has met the requirements for "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and is filed for patent application according to law.

(50) ‧‧‧Magnetic Group

(51)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(52)‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(60)‧‧‧ coil group

(61)‧‧‧ coil

(70)‧‧‧Inductive Switch Circuit

(71)‧‧‧Path detector

(72) ‧‧‧Disconnect detector

(75)‧‧‧Inductive components

Claims (2)

A magnetic energy conversion device is composed of two magnetic groups, at least one coil group and at least one inductive switch circuit, and the opposite magnetic groups can synchronously generate relative motion with the coil group; wherein the two magnetic groups are opposite The first magnetic component and the at least one second magnetic component are respectively arranged in a row, and the magnetic components are perpendicular to the moving direction, and the first magnetic component and the at least one second magnetic component are serially arranged, and the first and second magnetic components of the same magnetic group are The magnetic poles are arranged in a different shape, and the first and second magnetic members of the magnetic group on both sides of the other coil group are opposite to the second and the magnetic members, and the coil group is disposed between the opposite magnetic groups, and The coil assembly is equidistantly spaced from the two magnetic groups, and each of the coil groups has a coil with a parallel movement direction; and the sensing switch circuit is respectively connected to each of the first magnetic groups of the two magnetic groups. A path detecting device is disposed in the center of the two magnetic members, and a disconnecting detector is disposed at each of the first and second magnetic members, and the sensing switch circuit is provided with an inductive component in the middle of the coil of the coil assembly for When the sensing element detects the path detector Between the ring and the load is turned on, and can cut off between the load coil and the inductive element when detecting the disconnection detecting unit. The magnetic energy conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the length of the coil and the length ratio of the first and second magnetic members are 0.8 to 1:2.