TW201729176A - Display device and control method thereof - Google Patents

Display device and control method thereof Download PDF

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TW201729176A
TW201729176A TW105103316A TW105103316A TW201729176A TW 201729176 A TW201729176 A TW 201729176A TW 105103316 A TW105103316 A TW 105103316A TW 105103316 A TW105103316 A TW 105103316A TW 201729176 A TW201729176 A TW 201729176A
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frame data
self
updating
rising edge
display device
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TW105103316A
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TWI581247B (en
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江啓逞
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奇景光電股份有限公司
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Abstract

A display device is provided, which includes a timing controller. The timing controller is configured to receive and output frame data when the display device is in a normal mode, and is configured to generate virtual frame data according to a control signal when the display device enters a self-refresh mode from the normal mode and to generate and output self-refresh frame data according to the last received frame data before the display device enters the self-refresh mode. The ratio of the virtual frame data to the self-refresh frame data is less than 1, and a non-zero phase difference exists between the rising edge of the virtual frame data and the rising edge of the self-refresh frame data.

Description

顯示裝置及其控制方法 Display device and control method thereof

本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,且特別是一種具省電功能的顯示裝置及其控制方法。 The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device having a power saving function and a control method thereof.

一般的顯示裝置均有配置圖形處理單元(graphics processing unit;GPU),其負責處理影像資料並產生圖框資料,且將圖框資料送至影像播放介面,使影像播放介面根據圖框資料播放對應的影像。為了使顯示裝置具有省電的效果,可在顯示裝置中配置緩衝器,此緩衝器可從圖形處理單元儲存圖框資料。在影像資料的性質為靜態影像時,影像播放介面不從圖形處理單元接收圖框資料,而是從緩衝器接收儲存的圖框資料。直到影像資料的性質轉變為動態影像時,影像播放介面再從圖形處理單元接收圖框資料。由上述可知,在顯示裝置配置緩衝器,可降低其在播放靜態影像時的功率耗損。 The general display device has a graphics processing unit (GPU), which is responsible for processing the image data and generating the frame data, and sending the frame data to the video playing interface, so that the video playing interface plays according to the frame data. Image. In order to make the display device have a power saving effect, a buffer may be disposed in the display device, and the buffer may store the frame material from the graphics processing unit. When the nature of the image data is a still image, the image playing interface does not receive the frame data from the graphics processing unit, but receives the stored frame data from the buffer. Until the nature of the image data is converted into a motion image, the image playback interface receives the frame data from the graphics processing unit. As can be seen from the above, the display device is provided with a buffer to reduce the power consumption when playing a still image.

然而,若是圖框資料中僅有少部分的線資料有更新,則圖形處理單元須將整個圖框資料送至影像播放介面,而非僅將更新過的線資料送至影像播放介面。因此,習知配置有緩衝器的顯示裝置仍具有多餘功率耗損的問題。 However, if only a small portion of the line data is updated in the frame data, the graphics processing unit must send the entire frame data to the video play interface instead of just sending the updated line data to the video play interface. Therefore, conventional display devices equipped with buffers still have the problem of excess power consumption.

本發明的目的即在於提供一種顯示裝置及其控制方法,其特點在於可降低功率耗損,且可避免在顯示裝置進入到線更新模式時同時儲存和接收線資料,以確保顯示裝置播放的影像的正確性。 An object of the present invention is to provide a display device and a control method thereof, which are characterized in that power consumption can be reduced, and the line data can be simultaneously stored and received when the display device enters the line update mode to ensure the image played by the display device. Correctness.

本發明之一態樣是在提供一種顯示裝置,此顯示裝置包含時序控制器。此時序控制器用以在顯示裝置處於正常模式下接收並輸出圖框資料,且在顯示裝置從正常模式進入自我更新模式(self-refresh mode)下依據控制訊號來產生虛擬圖框(virtual frame)訊號以及依據顯示裝置進入自我更新模式前最後接收之圖框資料來產生並輸出自我更新圖框資料。時序控制器包含圖框控制單元和多工單元。圖框控制單元用以在顯示裝置處於正常模式下接收圖框資料,其用以在顯示裝置處於自我更新模式下依據顯示裝置進入自我更新模式前最後接收之圖框資料來產生自我更新圖框資料。多工單元耦接於圖框控制單元,其用以根據控制訊號來決定輸出圖框資料或自我更新圖框資料。虛擬圖框資料與自我更新圖框資料之週期比小於1,且虛擬圖框資料的上升緣與自我更新圖框資料的上升緣之間具有非零之相位差。 One aspect of the present invention is to provide a display device including a timing controller. The timing controller is configured to receive and output the frame data when the display device is in the normal mode, and generate a virtual frame signal according to the control signal when the display device enters the self-refresh mode from the normal mode. And generating and outputting self-updating frame data according to the last received frame data before the display device enters the self-updating mode. The timing controller includes a frame control unit and a multiplex unit. The frame control unit is configured to receive the frame data when the display device is in the normal mode, and to generate the self-updating frame data according to the last received frame data before the display device enters the self-updating mode when the display device is in the self-updating mode. . The multiplex unit is coupled to the frame control unit for determining output frame data or self-updating frame data according to the control signal. The period ratio of the virtual frame data to the self-updating frame data is less than 1, and there is a non-zero phase difference between the rising edge of the virtual frame data and the rising edge of the self-updating frame data.

在一或多個實施例中,上述時序控制器更包含時脈產生單元,此時脈產生單元耦接於圖框控制單元且用以產生時脈訊號,使得圖框控制單元依據時脈訊號和顯示裝置進入自我更新模式前最後接收之圖框資料來產生自我更新 圖框資料以及依據時脈訊號和虛擬圖框資料來產生附屬圖框資料。若附屬圖框資料的上升緣在虛擬圖框資料的上升緣之後,則圖框控制單元縮短自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白(vertical blank)期間。反之,若附屬圖框資料的上升緣在虛擬圖框資料的上升緣之前,則時序控制器延長自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 In one or more embodiments, the timing controller further includes a clock generation unit, wherein the pulse generation unit is coupled to the frame control unit and configured to generate a clock signal, so that the frame control unit is based on the clock signal and Displaying the last received frame data before the device enters the self-updating mode to generate self-updating The frame data and the sub-frame data are generated based on the clock signal and the virtual frame data. If the rising edge of the attached frame data is after the rising edge of the virtual frame data, the frame control unit shortens the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data. Conversely, if the rising edge of the attached frame data is before the rising edge of the virtual frame data, the timing controller extends the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data.

在一或多個實施例中,上述顯示裝置更包含圖框緩衝單元,此圖框緩衝單元耦接於時序控制器且用以儲存圖框資料,且此圖框緩衝單元用以在顯示裝置處於自我更新模式下將顯示裝置進入自我更新模式前最後儲存之圖框資料輸出至時序控制器。 In one or more embodiments, the display device further includes a frame buffer unit coupled to the timing controller and configured to store frame data, and the frame buffer unit is configured to be in the display device In the self-updating mode, the frame data last stored before the device enters the self-updating mode is output to the timing controller.

本發明之另一態樣是在提供一種用於顯示裝置之控制方法,此控制方法包含:在顯示裝置處於正常模式下接收圖框資料;在顯示裝置從正常模式進入自我更新模式下依據控制訊號來產生虛擬圖框資料,且依據顯示裝置進入自我更新模式前最後接收之圖框資料來產生並輸出自我更新圖框資料;以及依據控制訊號決定輸出圖框資料或自我更新圖框資料。虛擬圖框資料與自我更新圖框資料之週期比小於1,且虛擬圖框資料的上升緣與自我更新圖框資料的上升緣之間具有非零之相位差。 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a control method for a display device, the control method comprising: receiving frame data when the display device is in a normal mode; and controlling the signal when the display device enters a self-updating mode from a normal mode The virtual frame data is generated, and the self-updating frame data is generated and output according to the last received frame data before the display device enters the self-updating mode; and the output frame data or the self-updating frame data is determined according to the control signal. The period ratio of the virtual frame data to the self-updating frame data is less than 1, and there is a non-zero phase difference between the rising edge of the virtual frame data and the rising edge of the self-updating frame data.

在一或多個實施例中,上述控制方法更包含:依據時脈訊號和顯示裝置進入自我更新模式前最後接收之圖框資料來產生自我更新圖框資料以及依據時脈訊號和虛擬圖框資料來產生附屬圖框資料;若附屬圖框資料的上升緣 在虛擬圖框資料的上升緣之後,則縮短自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間;以及若附屬圖框資料的上升緣在虛擬圖框資料的上升緣之前,則延長自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 In one or more embodiments, the control method further includes: generating a self-updating frame data according to the clock signal and the last received frame data before the display device enters the self-updating mode, and according to the clock signal and the virtual frame data. To generate the attached frame data; if the rising edge of the attached frame data After the rising edge of the virtual frame data, the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data is shortened; and if the rising edge of the auxiliary frame data is before the rising edge of the virtual frame data, the vertical of the self-updating frame data is extended. Blank period.

本發明的另一樣態是在提供一種顯示裝置,此顯示裝置包含時序控制器。此時序控制器用以在顯示裝置處於正常模式下接收並輸出圖框資料,且在顯示裝置從正常模式進入自我更新模式下依據控制訊號來產生虛擬圖框資料以及依據顯示裝置進入自我更新模式前最後接收之圖框資料來產生並輸出自我更新圖框資料。時序控制器包含圖框控制單元和多工單元。圖框控制單元用以在顯示裝置處於正常模式下接收圖框資料,且用以在顯示裝置處於自我更新模式下依據顯示裝置進入自我更新模式前最後接收之圖框資料來產生自我更新圖框資料。多工單元耦接於圖框控制單元,此多工單元用以根據控制訊號來決定輸出圖框資料或自我更新圖框資料。時序控制器更用以判斷自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差是否小於臨界值,且在自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於臨界值的條件下調整自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a display device including a timing controller. The timing controller is configured to receive and output frame data when the display device is in the normal mode, and generate virtual frame data according to the control signal when the display device enters the self-updating mode from the normal mode and before the display device enters the self-updating mode. Receive frame data to generate and output self-updating frame data. The timing controller includes a frame control unit and a multiplex unit. The frame control unit is configured to receive the frame data when the display device is in the normal mode, and to generate the self-updating frame data according to the last received frame data before the display device enters the self-updating mode when the display device is in the self-updating mode. . The multiplex unit is coupled to the frame control unit, and the multiplex unit is configured to determine the output frame data or the self-updating frame data according to the control signal. The timing controller is further configured to determine whether the phase difference between the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than a critical value, and the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data is The vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data is adjusted under the condition that the phase difference between the next rising edges of the virtual frame data is less than the critical value.

在一或多個實施例中,若時序控制器判斷出自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於臨界值且自我更新圖框資料的下一上 升緣早於虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則時序控制器縮短自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 In one or more embodiments, if the timing controller determines that the phase difference between the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than a critical value and self-updating the frame data Next time The rising edge is earlier than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data, and the timing controller shortens the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data.

在一或多個實施例中,若時序控制器判斷出自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於臨界值且自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣晚於虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則時序控制器縮短自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 In one or more embodiments, if the timing controller determines that the phase difference between the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than a critical value and self-updating the frame data The next rising edge is later than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data, and the timing controller shortens the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data.

在一或多個實施例中,若時序控制器判斷出自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於臨界值且自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣晚於虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則時序控制器延長自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 In one or more embodiments, if the timing controller determines that the phase difference between the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than a critical value and self-updating the frame data The next rising edge is later than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data, and the timing controller extends the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data.

在一或多個實施例中,上述顯示裝置更包含圖框緩衝單元,此圖框緩衝單元耦接於時序控制器且用以儲存圖框資料,且其用以在顯示裝置處於自我更新模式下將顯示裝置進入自我更新模式前最後儲存之圖框資料輸出至時序控制器。 In one or more embodiments, the display device further includes a frame buffer unit coupled to the timing controller and configured to store the frame data, and configured to be in the self-updating mode of the display device The frame data last stored before the display device enters the self-updating mode is output to the timing controller.

本發明之另一態樣是在提供一種用於顯示裝置之控制方法,此控制方法包含:在顯示裝置處於正常模式下接收並輸出圖框資料;在顯示裝置從正常模式進入自我更新模式下依據控制訊號來產生虛擬圖框資料,且依據顯示裝置進入自我更新模式前最後接收之圖框資料來產生並輸出自我更新圖框資料;判斷自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差是否小於一臨界 值;以及若自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於臨界值,則調整自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a control method for a display device, the control method comprising: receiving and outputting frame data when the display device is in a normal mode; and Controlling the signal to generate virtual frame data, and generating and outputting self-updating frame data according to the last received frame data before the display device enters the self-updating mode; determining the next rising edge and virtual frame data of the self-updating frame data Whether the phase difference between the next rising edge is less than a critical value The value; and if the phase difference between the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than the critical value, the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data is adjusted.

在一或多個實施例中,若自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於臨界值且自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣早於虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則縮短自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 In one or more embodiments, if the phase difference between the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than a critical value and the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data is earlier On the next rising edge of the virtual frame data, the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data is shortened.

在一或多個實施例中,若自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於臨界值且自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣晚於虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則縮短自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 In one or more embodiments, if the phase difference between the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than a critical value and the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data is late On the next rising edge of the virtual frame data, the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data is shortened.

在一或多個實施例中,若自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於臨界值且自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣晚於虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則延長自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 In one or more embodiments, if the phase difference between the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than a critical value and the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data is late The next rising edge of the virtual frame data extends the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data.

100‧‧‧顯示裝置 100‧‧‧ display device

110‧‧‧圖像處理單元 110‧‧‧Image Processing Unit

120‧‧‧面板系統 120‧‧‧ Panel system

122‧‧‧時序控制器 122‧‧‧Sequence Controller

124‧‧‧圖框緩衝單元 124‧‧‧Frame buffer unit

126‧‧‧顯示單元 126‧‧‧Display unit

210‧‧‧接收單元 210‧‧‧ Receiving unit

220‧‧‧圖框控制單元 220‧‧‧Frame Control Unit

230‧‧‧多工單元 230‧‧‧Multiple units

240‧‧‧時脈產生單元 240‧‧‧ clock generation unit

AUX‧‧‧附屬圖框資料 AUX‧‧‧Subject frame information

CTRL‧‧‧控制訊號 CTRL‧‧‧ control signal

LCC、LCPV‧‧‧線計數值 LC C , LC PV ‧‧‧ line count

LI(1)、LI(2)‧‧‧線輸入資料 LI (1), LI (2) ‧ ‧ line input data

LO(1)、LO(2)、LO’(1)‧‧‧線輸出資料 LO(1), LO(2), LO'(1)‧‧‧ line output data

PI‧‧‧輸入訊號 PI‧‧‧ input signal

PO‧‧‧輸出訊號 PO‧‧‧ output signal

PV‧‧‧虛擬圖框資料 PV‧‧‧virtual frame data

SS‧‧‧自我更新圖框資料 SS‧‧‧ Self-updating frame data

t1、t2‧‧‧時間點 T1, t2‧‧‧ time point

TC‧‧‧時脈訊號 TC‧‧‧ clock signal

VBPV、VBSS‧‧‧垂直空白期間 VB PV , VB SS ‧‧‧ vertical blank period

VTPV、VTSS‧‧‧完整週期 VT PV , VT SS ‧‧‧full cycle

為了更完整了解實施例及其優點,現參照結合所附圖式所做之下列描述,其中:〔圖1〕係繪示依據本發明實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖;〔圖2〕係繪示〔圖1〕之時序控制器之詳細架構的示意圖; 〔圖3〕係繪示〔圖1〕之顯示裝置進入自我更新模式(self-refresh mode)和線更新模式的示意圖;〔圖4〕係繪示同時儲存線資料至〔圖2〕之圖框緩衝單元以及從〔圖2〕之圖框緩衝單元送出線資料的示意圖;〔圖5〕係繪示虛擬圖框資料(virtual frame)與自我更新圖框資料的週期比為2/3且虛擬圖框資料的上升緣與自我更新圖框資料的上升緣之間具有不為0的相位差的示意圖;〔圖6〕係繪示時脈訊號的相位改變後虛擬圖框資料與自我更新圖框資料之間之相位差為0的示意圖;〔圖7〕係繪示依據本發明實施例之縮短附屬圖框資料和自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白(vertical blank)期間的示意圖;〔圖8〕係繪示依據本發明實施例之延長附屬圖框資料和自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間的示意圖;〔圖9〕及〔圖10〕係繪示本發明之虛擬圖框資料與自我更新圖框資料的示例時序圖;以及〔圖11〕至〔圖13〕係繪示依據本發明實施例之對自我更新圖框資料進行調整的示意圖。 For a more complete understanding of the embodiments and the advantages thereof, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 1] Schematic diagram of the detailed architecture of the timing controller; [Fig. 3] is a schematic diagram showing the display device of Fig. 1 entering a self-refresh mode and a line update mode; [Fig. 4] is a diagram showing the simultaneous storage of line data to the frame of Fig. 2 The buffer unit and the schematic diagram of the line data sent from the frame buffer unit of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 shows the period ratio of the virtual frame and the self-updating frame data to 2/3 and the virtual map. The rising edge of the frame data and the rising edge of the self-updating frame data have a schematic diagram of the phase difference of not 0; [Fig. 6] shows the virtual frame data and the self-updating frame data after the phase of the clock signal is changed. A schematic diagram of a phase difference between 0; [FIG. 7] is a schematic diagram showing a period of shortening the vertical blank period of the subsidiary frame data and the self-updating frame data according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram showing a vertical blank period of extending the auxiliary frame data and the self-updating frame data according to the embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 9] and [Fig. 10] are diagrams showing the virtual frame data and the self-updating frame of the present invention. Sample timing diagram for data And [FIG. 11] to [FIG. 13] are schematic diagrams for adjusting self-updating frame data according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下仔細討論本發明的實施例。然而,可以理解的是,實施例提供許多可應用的概念,其可實施於各式各樣的特定內容中。所討論、揭示之實施例僅供說明,並非用以限定本發明之範圍。 Embodiments of the invention are discussed in detail below. However, it will be appreciated that the embodiments provide many applicable concepts that can be implemented in a wide variety of specific content. The examples discussed and disclosed are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

關於本文中所使用之「耦接」一詞,可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,而「耦接」還可指二或多個元件元件相互操作或動作。 The term "coupled" as used herein may mean that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other, or indirectly in physical or electrical contact with each other, and "coupled" may also mean two or A plurality of component elements operate or operate with each other.

請參照圖1,圖1係繪示依據本發明實施例之顯示裝置100的示意圖。顯示裝置100包含圖像處理單元110和面板系統120。圖像處理單元110用以將輸入訊號PI傳輸至面板系統120。面板系統120包含時序控制器122、圖框緩衝單元124和顯示面板126。時序控制器122耦接於圖像處理單元110,其接收由圖像處理單元110送出的輸入訊號PI,並對輸入訊號PI進行處理,以產生對應的輸出訊號PO。圖框緩衝單元124耦接於時序控制器122,其儲存時序控制器122的圖框資料且將已儲存的圖框資料送至時序控制器122。顯示面板126耦接於時序控制器122,其接收輸出訊號PO並顯示對應的影像。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. The display device 100 includes an image processing unit 110 and a panel system 120. The image processing unit 110 is configured to transmit the input signal PI to the panel system 120. The panel system 120 includes a timing controller 122, a frame buffer unit 124, and a display panel 126. The timing controller 122 is coupled to the image processing unit 110, and receives the input signal PI sent by the image processing unit 110, and processes the input signal PI to generate a corresponding output signal PO. The frame buffer unit 124 is coupled to the timing controller 122, which stores the frame data of the timing controller 122 and sends the stored frame data to the timing controller 122. The display panel 126 is coupled to the timing controller 122 and receives the output signal PO and displays the corresponding image.

當顯示裝置100進行影像播放時,圖像處理單元110判斷圖框資料為靜態影像訊號或動態影像訊號。若是圖框資料為動態影像訊號,則圖像處理單元110送出的輸入訊號PI包含圖框資料,且顯示裝置100處於正常模式下。時序控制器122收到輸入訊號PI後,會對輸入訊號PI進行處理。時序控制器122所產生的輸出訊號PO包含輸入訊號PI中的圖框資料,且時序控制器122將輸出訊號PO送至顯示面板126,使得顯示面板126播放對應圖框資料的影像。 When the display device 100 performs video playback, the image processing unit 110 determines that the frame data is a still image signal or a motion picture signal. If the frame data is a motion picture signal, the input signal PI sent by the image processing unit 110 includes frame data, and the display device 100 is in the normal mode. After receiving the input signal PI, the timing controller 122 processes the input signal PI. The output signal PO generated by the timing controller 122 includes the frame data in the input signal PI, and the timing controller 122 sends the output signal PO to the display panel 126, so that the display panel 126 plays the image corresponding to the frame material.

相對地,若是圖框資料為靜態影像訊號,則圖像處理單元110送出的輸入訊號PI包含控制訊號,且顯示裝置100從正常模式進入到自我更新模式(self-refresh mode)。時序控制器122收到輸入訊號PI後,會依據輸入訊號PI中的控制訊號來接收圖框緩衝單元124儲存的圖框資料。時序控制器122所產生的輸出訊號PO包含圖框緩衝單元124儲存的圖框資料,且時序控制器122將輸出訊號PO送至顯示面板126,使得顯示面板126播放對應圖框資料的影像。時序控制器122從圖框緩衝單元124接收的圖框資料亦稱為自我更新圖框資料。 In contrast, if the frame data is a still image signal, the input signal PI sent by the image processing unit 110 includes a control signal, and the display device 100 enters from a normal mode to a self-refresh mode. After receiving the input signal PI, the timing controller 122 receives the frame data stored by the frame buffer unit 124 according to the control signal in the input signal PI. The output signal PO generated by the timing controller 122 includes the frame data stored by the frame buffer unit 124, and the timing controller 122 sends the output signal PO to the display panel 126, so that the display panel 126 plays the image corresponding to the frame material. The frame data received by the timing controller 122 from the frame buffer unit 124 is also referred to as self-updating frame data.

圖1之顯示裝置100的優點在於,圖像處理單元110在自我更新模式下可不送出圖框資料至面板系統120,且顯示面板126根據圖框緩衝單元124所儲存的圖框資料來播放對應的影像。因此,顯示裝置100具有降低功率耗損之功效。 An advantage of the display device 100 of FIG. 1 is that the image processing unit 110 may not send the frame data to the panel system 120 in the self-updating mode, and the display panel 126 plays the corresponding image according to the frame data stored by the frame buffer unit 124. image. Therefore, the display device 100 has the effect of reducing power consumption.

請參照圖2,圖2係繪示圖1之時序控制器122之詳細架構的示意圖。如圖2所示,時序控制器122包含接收單元210、圖框控制單元220、多工單元230和時脈產生單元240。 Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the detailed architecture of the timing controller 122 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the timing controller 122 includes a receiving unit 210, a frame control unit 220, a multiplex unit 230, and a clock generating unit 240.

接收單元210從圖像處理單元110接收輸入訊號PI,且將輸入訊號PI中的訊號送至圖框控制單元220或多工單元230。若輸入訊號PI包含圖框資料,則接收單元210將從圖像處理單元110接收輸入訊號PI,且將輸入訊號PI中的訊號送至圖框控制單元220或多工單元230。若輸入訊 號PI包含圖框資料和控制訊號,則接收單元210送出圖框資料至圖框控制單元220和多工單元230,且送出控制訊號CTRL至多工單元230。若輸入訊號PI僅包含控制訊號,則接收單元210送出控制訊號CTRL至多工單元230。 The receiving unit 210 receives the input signal PI from the image processing unit 110, and sends the signal in the input signal PI to the frame control unit 220 or the multiplex unit 230. If the input signal PI includes the frame data, the receiving unit 210 receives the input signal PI from the image processing unit 110, and sends the signal in the input signal PI to the frame control unit 220 or the multiplex unit 230. If you enter the message The number PI includes the frame data and the control signal, and the receiving unit 210 sends the frame data to the frame control unit 220 and the multiplex unit 230, and sends the control signal CTRL to the multiplex unit 230. If the input signal PI only includes the control signal, the receiving unit 210 sends the control signal CTRL to the multiplex unit 230.

圖框控制單元220耦接於接收單元210,其用以在顯示裝置100處於正常模式下從接收單元210接收圖框資料,且將圖框資料送至圖框緩衝單元124儲存。圖框控制單元220更用以在顯示裝置100處於自我更新模式下依據顯示裝置100進入自我更新模式前最後接收的圖框資料來產生自我更新圖框資料,且將自我更新圖框資料送至多工單元230。 The frame control unit 220 is coupled to the receiving unit 210 for receiving frame data from the receiving unit 210 when the display device 100 is in the normal mode, and sending the frame data to the frame buffer unit 124 for storage. The frame control unit 220 is further configured to generate self-updating frame data according to the last received frame data before the display device 100 enters the self-updating mode in the self-updating mode, and send the self-updating frame data to the multiplex Unit 230.

多工單元230耦接於接收單元210和圖框控制單元220,其用以根據控制訊號CTRL來決定其輸出訊號PO包含從接收單元210接收的圖框資料或從圖框控制單元220接收的自我更新圖框資料。若顯示裝置100處於正常模式下,則控制訊號CTRL指示多工單元230之輸出訊號PO包含從接收單元210接收的圖框資料。相對地,若顯示裝置100處於自我更新模式下,則控制訊號CTRL指示多工單元230之輸出訊號PO包含從圖框控制單元220接收的自我更新圖框資料。 The multiplexing unit 230 is coupled to the receiving unit 210 and the frame control unit 220 for determining, according to the control signal CTRL, that the output signal PO includes the frame data received from the receiving unit 210 or the self received from the frame control unit 220. Update the frame data. If the display device 100 is in the normal mode, the control signal CTRL indicates that the output signal PO of the multiplex unit 230 contains the frame material received from the receiving unit 210. In contrast, if the display device 100 is in the self-updating mode, the control signal CTRL indicates that the output signal PO of the multiplex unit 230 includes the self-updating frame data received from the frame control unit 220.

時脈產生單元240耦接於圖框控制單元220,其用以產生時脈訊號TC且將時脈訊號TC送至圖框控制單元220,使得圖框控制單元220依據時脈訊號TC和顯示裝置 100進入自我更新模式前圖框緩衝單元124最後儲存的圖框資料來產生自我更新圖框資料。 The clock generation unit 240 is coupled to the frame control unit 220 for generating the clock signal TC and sending the clock signal TC to the frame control unit 220, so that the frame control unit 220 is based on the clock signal TC and the display device. 100 enters the last stored frame data of the frame buffer unit 124 before entering the self-updating mode to generate self-updating frame data.

此外,時序控制器122更可在顯示裝置100處於自我更新模式下依據輸入訊號PI中的控制訊號產生虛擬圖框(virtual frame)訊號。時序控制器122產生的虛擬圖框資料與若顯示裝置100處於正常模式下時序控制器122收到的圖框資料同步,使得顯示裝置100處於自我更新模式下仍可取得圖框資料的速率和相位。 In addition, the timing controller 122 can generate a virtual frame signal according to the control signal in the input signal PI when the display device 100 is in the self-updating mode. The virtual frame data generated by the timing controller 122 is synchronized with the frame data received by the timing controller 122 when the display device 100 is in the normal mode, so that the display device 100 can still obtain the rate and phase of the frame data in the self-updating mode. .

圖3係繪示圖1之顯示裝置100進入自我更新模式和線更新模式的示意圖。如圖3所示,在顯示裝置100處於正常模式下,圖像處理單元110送出的輸入訊號PI包含圖框資料,且時序控制器122送出的輸出訊號PO包含同樣的圖框資料。在顯示裝置100從正常模式進入到自我更新模式後,圖像處理單元110送出的輸入訊號PI不包含圖框資料,且時序控制器122所送出的輸出訊號PO包含在顯示裝置100進入自我更新模式之前圖像處理單元110最近一次送出且儲存在圖框緩衝單元124中的圖框資料。當圖像處理單元110偵測到圖框資料中有更新的線資料時,圖像處理單元110送出的輸入訊號PI包含更新的線資料,且顯示裝置100暫時進入到線更新模式。如圖3所示,時序控制器122收到線資料LI(1)、LI(2)後,會將線資料LI(1)、LI(2)送至圖框緩衝單元124,圖框緩衝單元124再以線資料LI(1)、LI(2)取代原來儲存的圖框資料中對應的線資料,接著顯示裝置100再回到自我更新模式。經過線更新模式後,圖框緩衝單 元124送至時序控制器122的圖框資料包含線資料LO(1)、LO(2),此些線資料LO(1)、LO(2)即圖像處理單元110送出的線資料LI(1)、LI(2)。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the display device 100 of FIG. 1 entering a self-updating mode and a line updating mode. As shown in FIG. 3, when the display device 100 is in the normal mode, the input signal PI sent by the image processing unit 110 includes frame data, and the output signal PO sent by the timing controller 122 includes the same frame data. After the display device 100 enters the self-updating mode from the normal mode, the input signal PI sent by the image processing unit 110 does not include the frame data, and the output signal PO sent by the timing controller 122 is included in the display device 100 to enter the self-updating mode. The frame material that was previously sent by the image processing unit 110 and stored in the frame buffer unit 124. When the image processing unit 110 detects that there is updated line data in the frame data, the input signal PI sent by the image processing unit 110 includes the updated line data, and the display device 100 temporarily enters the line update mode. As shown in FIG. 3, after receiving the line data LI(1) and LI(2), the timing controller 122 sends the line data LI(1), LI(2) to the frame buffer unit 124, and the frame buffer unit. 124 then replaces the corresponding line data in the originally stored frame data with the line data LI(1) and LI(2), and then the display device 100 returns to the self-updating mode. After the line update mode, the frame buffer The frame data sent by the element 124 to the timing controller 122 includes line data LO(1), LO(2), and the line data LO(1), LO(2), that is, the line data LI sent by the image processing unit 110 ( 1), LI (2).

然而,若在時序控制器122送出更新的線資料至圖框緩衝單元124的同時,圖框緩衝單元124也將儲存的圖框資料中對應的線資料送至時序控制器122,則可能會造成圖框緩衝單元124存取更新的線資料時發生問題。以圖4為例,在時序控制器122收到線資料LI(1)且將線資料LI(1)送至圖框緩衝單元124的同時,圖框緩衝單元124也將線資料LO(1)送至時序控制器122(線資料LO(1)和LI(1)對應到相同區段)。經過線更新模式後,圖框緩衝單元124送至時序控制器122的線資料LO-’(1)可能與線資料LI(1)不同,而導致顯示單元126播放的影像有誤。 However, if the timing buffer 122 sends the updated line data to the frame buffer unit 124, the frame buffer unit 124 also sends the corresponding line data in the stored frame data to the timing controller 122, which may cause A problem occurs when the frame buffer unit 124 accesses the updated line material. Taking FIG. 4 as an example, when the timing controller 122 receives the line data LI(1) and sends the line data LI(1) to the frame buffer unit 124, the frame buffer unit 124 also sets the line data LO(1). It is sent to the timing controller 122 (the line data LO(1) and LI(1) correspond to the same section). After the line update mode, the line data LO-'(1) sent to the timing controller 122 by the frame buffer unit 124 may be different from the line data LI(1), resulting in an error in the image played by the display unit 126.

為了避免圖4之問題產生,在本發明的一些實施例中,時序控制器122可調整自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白(vertical blank)期間,使得虛擬圖框資料PV與自我更新圖框資料SS的週期比為小於1,且可調整自我更新圖框資料SS的相位,使得虛擬圖框資料PV的上升緣與自我更新圖框資料SS的上升緣之間具有不為0的相位差。如圖5所示,虛擬圖框資料PV與自我更新圖框資料SS的週期比為2/3,且自我更新圖框資料SS的上升緣晚於虛擬圖框資料PV的上升緣。如此一來,可避免產生上述圖框緩衝單元124同時儲存和送出線資料的情況。相較於僅調整自我更新圖框資料SS的相位而使得虛擬圖框資料PV與自我更新圖框資 料SS不同步,上述實施例更調整自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間,使得虛擬圖框資料PV與自我更新圖框資料SS的週期比為小於1,藉以降低顯示裝置100在自我更新模式下的功率耗損。 In order to avoid the problem of FIG. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the timing controller 122 may adjust the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data SS such that the virtual frame data PV and the self-updating frame data The period ratio of the SS is less than 1, and the phase of the self-updating frame data SS can be adjusted such that there is a phase difference of not 0 between the rising edge of the virtual frame data PV and the rising edge of the self-updating frame data SS. As shown in FIG. 5, the period ratio of the virtual frame data PV to the self-updating frame data SS is 2/3, and the rising edge of the self-updating frame data SS is later than the rising edge of the virtual frame data PV. In this way, the situation in which the frame buffer unit 124 simultaneously stores and sends the line data can be avoided. Compared with only adjusting the phase of the self-updating frame data SS, the virtual frame data PV and the self-updating frame are compared. The material SS is not synchronized, and the above embodiment further adjusts the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data SS such that the period ratio of the virtual frame data PV to the self-updating frame data SS is less than 1, thereby reducing the display device 100 in the self-updating mode. Power loss under.

然而,由於虛擬圖框資料PV並非藉由圖2之時脈產生訊號240所產生的時脈訊號TC來建立,且圖2之時脈產生訊號240所產生的時脈訊號TC有可能會隨著時間或是受到其他外在因素而造成其相位改變,使得自我更新圖框資料SS的相位改變,而造成虛擬圖框資料PV的上升緣與自我更新圖框資料SS的上升緣對齊(即虛擬圖框資料PV與自我更新圖框資料SS的相位差為0),從而導致圖框緩衝單元124同時儲存和送出線資料的情況發生。如圖6所示,在時間點t1後,時脈產生訊號240所產生的時脈訊號TC的相位改變,使得自我更新圖框資料SS的相位也隨之改變,導致在時間點t2時,虛擬圖框資料PV與自我更新圖框資料SS的相位差為0。 However, since the virtual frame data PV is not established by the clock signal TC generated by the clock generating signal 240 of FIG. 2, the clock signal TC generated by the clock generating signal 240 of FIG. 2 may follow The time is changed by other external factors, causing the phase of the self-updating frame data SS to change, and the rising edge of the virtual frame data PV is aligned with the rising edge of the self-updating frame data SS (ie, the virtual image) The phase difference between the frame data PV and the self-updating frame data SS is 0), which causes the frame buffer unit 124 to simultaneously store and send the line data. As shown in FIG. 6, after the time point t1, the phase of the clock signal TC generated by the clock generation signal 240 changes, so that the phase of the self-updating frame data SS also changes, resulting in a virtual time at time t2. The phase difference between the frame data PV and the self-updating frame data SS is zero.

為了避免因時脈訊號TC相位改變而導致圖框緩衝單元124同時儲存和送出線資料的情況發生,在本發明的一些實施例中,圖框控制單元220更可依據時脈訊號TC和虛擬圖框資料PV來產生附屬圖框資料AUX。在時脈訊號TC的相位未改變的情況下,所產生的附屬圖框資料AUX會與虛擬圖框資料PV同步。若圖框控制單元220偵測到其所產生的附屬圖框資料AUX未與虛擬圖框資料PV同步,則代表時脈訊號TC的相位有改變,此時圖框控制單元220可依 據附屬圖框資料AUX的相位改變情況來對應調整自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間。 In order to avoid the situation that the frame buffer unit 124 simultaneously stores and sends the line data due to the phase change of the clock signal TC, in some embodiments of the present invention, the frame control unit 220 can further depend on the clock signal TC and the virtual map. The frame data PV is used to generate the auxiliary frame data AUX. In the case where the phase of the clock signal TC has not changed, the generated subsidiary frame material AUX is synchronized with the virtual frame data PV. If the frame control unit 220 detects that the auxiliary frame data AUX is not synchronized with the virtual frame data PV, the phase of the clock signal TC is changed, and the frame control unit 220 can According to the phase change condition of the auxiliary frame data AUX, the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data SS is adjusted correspondingly.

如圖7所示,若是圖框控制單元220偵測到附屬圖框資料AUX的上升緣在虛擬圖框資料PV的上升緣之後,則圖框控制單元220縮短自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間。反之,如圖8所示,若是圖框控制單元220偵測到附屬圖框資料AUX的上升緣在虛擬圖框資料PV的上升緣之後,則圖框控制單元220延長自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間。 As shown in FIG. 7, if the frame control unit 220 detects that the rising edge of the auxiliary frame data AUX is after the rising edge of the virtual frame data PV, the frame control unit 220 shortens the vertical blank of the self-updating frame data SS. period. On the other hand, if the frame control unit 220 detects that the rising edge of the auxiliary frame data AUX is after the rising edge of the virtual frame data PV, the frame control unit 220 extends the self-updating frame data SS. Vertical blank period.

在經過上述圖框控制單元220對自我更新圖框資料SS的調整後,可使虛擬圖框資料PV與自我更新圖框資料SS之間具有相位差,以避免因時脈訊號TC相位改變而導致圖框緩衝單元124同時儲存和送出線資料的情況發生。 After the adjustment of the self-updating frame data SS by the frame control unit 220, the phase difference between the virtual frame data PV and the self-updating frame data SS can be avoided to avoid the phase change of the clock signal TC. The frame buffer unit 124 simultaneously stores and sends out line data.

在一些實施例中,圖框控制單元220可根據虛擬圖框資料PV和自我更新圖框資料SS來判斷下一虛擬圖框資料PV與下一自我更新圖框資料SS的相位是否相近。圖9為下一虛擬圖框資料PV與下一自我更新圖框資料SS相近之一示例。在圖9中,VBPV代表虛擬圖框資料PV的垂直空白期間,VTPV代表虛擬圖框資料PV的完整週期,VBSS代表自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間,VTSS代表自我更新圖框資料SS的完整週期,而LCPV代表當前虛擬圖框資料PV的上升緣所對應到的線計數值。圖框控制單元220可根據垂直空白期間VBPV、VBSS、完整週期VTPV、VTSS和線 計數值LCPV來判斷下一虛擬圖框資料PV與下一自我更新圖框資料SS的相位是否相近。 In some embodiments, the frame control unit 220 may determine whether the phase of the next virtual frame data PV and the next self-updating frame data SS are similar according to the virtual frame material PV and the self-updating frame data SS. FIG. 9 is an example of the next virtual frame data PV being similar to the next self-updating frame data SS. In Figure 9, VB PV represents the vertical blank period of the virtual frame data PV, VT PV represents the complete period of the virtual frame data PV, VB SS represents the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data SS, and VT SS represents the self-updating map. The complete period of the frame data SS, and the LC PV represents the line count value corresponding to the rising edge of the current virtual frame data PV. The frame control unit 220 can determine whether the phase of the next virtual frame data PV and the next self-updating frame data SS is based on the vertical blank period VB PV , VB SS , the full period VT PV , the VT SS , and the line count value LC PV similar.

圖框控制單元220判斷下一虛擬圖框資料PV與下一自我更新圖框資料SS的相位是否相近之說明如下。若線計數值LCPV滿足式(1),則圖框控制單元220判斷下一虛擬圖框資料PV與下一自我更新圖框資料SS的相位相近: LCC-THF<LCPV<LCC+THB, (1)其中THF和THB為預設的臨界值,其可依據實際的設計需求對應調整,而線計數值LCC在不同的條件下具有對應的定義。如圖9所示,在自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS小於虛擬圖框資料PV的完整週期VTPV且大於虛擬圖框資料PV的的垂直空白期間VBPV的條件下,線計數值LCC為(VBSS+VTSS-VTPV)+1。相對地,如圖10所示,在自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS大於虛擬圖框資料PV的完整週期VTPV的條件下,線計數值LCC為(VBSS-VTPV)+1。 The frame control unit 220 determines whether the phase of the next virtual frame material PV and the next self-updating frame data SS are similar as follows. If the line count value LC PV satisfies the formula (1), the frame control unit 220 determines that the next virtual frame data PV is similar to the phase of the next self-update frame data SS: LC C -TH F <LC PV <LC C +TH B , (1) where TH F and TH B are preset thresholds, which can be adjusted according to actual design requirements, and the line count value LC C has a corresponding definition under different conditions. As shown in FIG. 9, under the condition that the VB SS is smaller than the full period VT PV of the virtual frame data PV and larger than the vertical blank period VB PV of the virtual frame data PV during the vertical blank of the self-updating frame data SS, the line meter The value LC C is (VB SS + VT SS - VT PV ) +1. In contrast, as shown in FIG. 10, under the condition that the VB SS is greater than the complete period VT PV of the virtual frame data PV during the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data SS, the line count value LC C is (VB SS -VT PV ). +1.

圖11至圖13係繪示依據本發明實施例之對自我更新圖框資料SS進行調整的示意圖。為方便說明,圖11至圖13係以臨界值THF和THB大於1為例,但其並非用以限止本發明的範圍。 11 to 13 are schematic diagrams showing adjustment of self-updating frame data SS according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of explanation, FIGS. 11 to 13 are exemplified by the fact that the critical values TH F and TH B are greater than 1, but they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

在一些實施例中,在線計數值LCPV同時滿足式(1)且大於或等於線計數值LCC的條件下,圖框控制單元220縮短自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS。在圖11中,線計數值LCPV大於線計數值LCC且小於線計數值 LCC加上臨界值THB,且圖框控制單元220據以判斷下一虛擬圖框資料PV與下一自我更新圖框資料SS的相位相近(即小於臨界值THB)且自我更新圖框資料SS的下一上升緣早於虛擬圖框資料PV的下一上升緣。在此情形下,圖框控制單元220將線計數值的下一計數循環設定為不由1開始,藉以縮短自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS,而加大自我更新圖框資料SS的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料PV的下一上升緣之間的相位差。舉例而言,如圖11所示,圖框控制單元220將線計數值的下一計數循環設定為由2開始,且藉以將自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS從原來的5縮短為4。 In some embodiments, under the condition that the online count value LC PV satisfies the formula (1) and is greater than or equal to the line count value LC C , the frame control unit 220 shortens the vertical blank period VB SS of the self-updating frame data SS . In FIG. 11, the line count value LC PV is greater than the line count value LC C and smaller than the line count value LC C plus the threshold TH B , and the frame control unit 220 determines the next virtual frame data PV and the next self. The phase of the updated frame data SS is similar (ie, less than the critical value TH B ) and the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data SS is earlier than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data PV. In this case, the frame control unit 220 sets the next count cycle of the line count value to not start from 1, thereby shortening the vertical blank period VB SS of the self-updating frame data SS, and increasing the self-updating frame data SS. The phase difference between the next rising edge and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data PV. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the frame control unit 220 sets the next counting cycle of the line count value to start with 2, and thereby shortens the vertical blank period VB SS of the self-updating frame data SS from the original 5 Is 4.

此外,在一些實施例中,在線計數值LCPV同時滿足式(1)且小於線計數值LCC的條件下,圖框控制單元220延長自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS。在圖12中,線計數值LCPV小於線計數值LCC且大於線計數值LCC減去臨界值THB,且圖框控制單元220據以判斷下一虛擬圖框資料PV與下一自我更新圖框資料SS的相位相近(即小於臨界值THF)且自我更新圖框資料SS的下一上升緣晚於虛擬圖框資料PV的下一上升緣。在此情形下,圖框控制單元220將線計數值的下一計數循環設定為由多個1開始,藉以延長自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS,而加大自我更新圖框資料SS的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料PV的下一上升緣之間的相位差。舉例而言,如圖12所示,圖框控制單元220將線計數值的下一計數循環設定為由兩個1 開始,且藉以將自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS從原來的5延長為6。 Further, in some embodiments, under the condition that the online count value LC PV simultaneously satisfies the formula (1) and is smaller than the line count value LC C , the frame control unit 220 extends the vertical blank period VB SS of the self-updating frame data SS . In FIG. 12, the line count value LC PV is smaller than the line count value LC C and greater than the line count value LC C minus the threshold TH B , and the frame control unit 220 determines the next virtual frame data PV and the next self. The phase of the updated frame data SS is similar (ie, less than the threshold TH F ) and the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data SS is later than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data PV. In this case, the frame control unit 220 sets the next counting cycle of the line count value to start with a plurality of 1, thereby extending the vertical blank period VB SS of the self-updating frame data SS , and increasing the self-updating frame data. The phase difference between the next rising edge of the SS and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data PV. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the frame control unit 220 sets the next counting cycle of the line count value to start with two 1, and thereby the VB SS of the vertical blank period V of the self-updating frame data SS is from the original 5 is extended to 6.

另外,在一些實施例中,在線計數值LCPV同時滿足式(1)且小於線計數值LCC的條件下,若不想延長自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS而使得自我更新圖框資料SS的速率過低,則圖框控制單元220另可選擇縮短自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS。在圖13中,線計數值LCPV小於線計數值LCC且大於線計數值LCC減去臨界值THB,且圖框控制單元220據以判斷下一虛擬圖框資料PV與下一自我更新圖框資料SS的相位相近(即小於臨界值THF)且自我更新圖框資料SS的下一上升緣晚於虛擬圖框資料PV的下一上升緣。在此情形下,圖框控制單元220將線計數值的下一計數循環設定為不由1開始,藉以縮短自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS,而加大自我更新圖框資料SS的下一上升緣與虛擬圖框資料PV的下一上升緣之間的相位差。舉例而言,如圖13所示,圖框控制單元220將線計數值的下一計數循環設定為由4開始,且藉以將自我更新圖框資料SS的垂直空白期間VBSS從原來的5縮短為2。 In addition, in some embodiments, under the condition that the online count value LC PV satisfies the formula (1) and is smaller than the line count value LC C , if the vertical blank period VB SS of the self-updating frame data SS is not extended, the self-updating map is made. If the rate of the frame data SS is too low, the frame control unit 220 may further select to shorten the vertical blank period VB SS of the self-updating frame data SS . In FIG. 13, the line count value LC PV is smaller than the line count value LC C and greater than the line count value LC C minus the threshold TH B , and the frame control unit 220 determines the next virtual frame data PV and the next self. The phase of the updated frame data SS is similar (ie, less than the threshold TH F ) and the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data SS is later than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data PV. In this case, the frame control unit 220 sets the next count cycle of the line count value to not start from 1, thereby shortening the vertical blank period VB SS of the self-updating frame data SS, and increasing the self-updating frame data SS. The phase difference between the next rising edge and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data PV. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the frame control unit 220 sets the next counting cycle of the line count value to start with 4, and thereby shortens the vertical blank period VB SS of the self-updating frame data SS from the original 5 Is 2.

綜上所述,本發明之顯示裝置不僅具有減少功率耗損之功效,且可避免在顯示裝置進入到線更新模式時同時儲存和接收線資料,進而確保顯示裝置播放的影像的正確性。 In summary, the display device of the present invention not only has the effect of reducing power consumption, but also can prevent the line material from being simultaneously stored and received when the display device enters the line update mode, thereby ensuring the correctness of the image played by the display device.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art may not deviate from the essence of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧顯示裝置 100‧‧‧ display device

110‧‧‧圖像處理單元 110‧‧‧Image Processing Unit

120‧‧‧面板系統 120‧‧‧ Panel system

122‧‧‧時序控制器 122‧‧‧Sequence Controller

124‧‧‧圖框緩衝單元 124‧‧‧Frame buffer unit

126‧‧‧顯示單元 126‧‧‧Display unit

210‧‧‧接收單元 210‧‧‧ Receiving unit

220‧‧‧圖框控制單元 220‧‧‧Frame Control Unit

230‧‧‧多工單元 230‧‧‧Multiple units

240‧‧‧時脈產生單元 240‧‧‧ clock generation unit

CTRL‧‧‧控制訊號 CTRL‧‧‧ control signal

PI‧‧‧輸入訊號 PI‧‧‧ input signal

PO‧‧‧輸出訊號 PO‧‧‧ output signal

TC‧‧‧時脈訊號 TC‧‧‧ clock signal

Claims (14)

一種顯示裝置,包含:一時序控制器,該時序控制器用以在該顯示裝置處於一正常模式下接收並輸出一圖框資料,且在該顯示裝置從該正常模式進入一自我更新模式(self-refresh mode)下依據一控制訊號來產生一虛擬圖框(virtual frame)訊號以及依據該顯示裝置進入該自我更新模式前最後接收之該圖框資料來產生並輸出一自我更新圖框資料,該時序控制器包含:一圖框控制單元,用以在該顯示裝置處於該正常模式下接收該圖框資料,且用以在顯示裝置處於該自我更新模式下依據該顯示裝置進入該自我更新模式前最後接收之該圖框資料來產生該自我更新圖框資料;以及一多工單元,耦接於該圖框控制單元,該多工單元用以根據該控制訊號來決定輸出該圖框資料或該自我更新圖框資料;其中該虛擬圖框資料與該自我更新圖框資料之一週期比小於1,且該虛擬圖框資料的上升緣與該自我更新圖框資料的上升緣之間具有一非零之相位差。 A display device includes: a timing controller for receiving and outputting a frame material when the display device is in a normal mode, and entering a self-updating mode from the normal mode (self- Refresh mode) generates a virtual frame signal according to a control signal and generates and outputs a self-updating frame data according to the frame data finally received before the display device enters the self-updating mode, the timing The controller includes: a frame control unit configured to receive the frame data when the display device is in the normal mode, and to be used before the display device is in the self-updating mode according to the display device entering the self-updating mode Receiving the frame data to generate the self-updating frame data; and a multiplex unit coupled to the frame control unit, the multiplex unit is configured to output the frame data or the self according to the control signal Updating the frame data; wherein the ratio of the virtual frame data to the self-updating frame data is less than 1, and the virtual frame is Having a non-zero phase difference between the rising edge of the self-renewal frit frame data rising edge. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置,其中該時序控制器還包含一時脈產生單元,該時脈產生單元耦接於該圖框控制單元,且該時脈產生單元用以產生一時脈訊號,使得該圖框控制單元依據該時脈訊號和該顯示 裝置進入該自我更新模式前最後接收之該圖框資料來產生該自我更新圖框資料以及依據該時脈訊號和該虛擬圖框資料來產生一附屬圖框資料;其中,若該附屬圖框資料的上升緣在該虛擬圖框資料的上升緣之後,則該圖框控制單元縮短該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白(vertical blank)期間;若該附屬圖框資料的上升緣在該虛擬圖框資料的上升緣之前,則該時序控制器延長該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 The display device of claim 1, wherein the timing controller further comprises a clock generation unit, the clock generation unit is coupled to the frame control unit, and the clock generation unit is configured to generate a clock. a signal, such that the frame control unit is based on the clock signal and the display The frame data received last before the device enters the self-updating mode to generate the self-updating frame data and generate an auxiliary frame data according to the clock signal and the virtual frame data; wherein, if the auxiliary frame data After the rising edge of the virtual frame data, the frame control unit shortens the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data; if the rising edge of the auxiliary frame data is in the virtual frame Before the rising edge of the data, the timing controller extends the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顯示裝置,更包含一圖框緩衝單元,耦接於該時序控制器,該圖框緩衝單元用以儲存該圖框資料,且用以在顯示裝置處於該自我更新模式下將該顯示裝置進入該自我更新模式前最後儲存之該圖框資料輸出至該時序控制器。 The display device of claim 1, further comprising a frame buffer unit coupled to the timing controller, wherein the frame buffer unit is configured to store the frame data, and is configured to be in the display device The frame data last stored before the display device enters the self-updating mode is output to the timing controller in the self-updating mode. 一種用於一顯示裝置之控制方法,包含:在該顯示裝置處於一正常模式下接收一圖框資料;在該顯示裝置從該正常模式進入一自我更新模式下依據一控制訊號來產生一虛擬圖框資料,且依據該顯示裝置進入該自我更新模式前最後接收之該圖框資料來產生並輸出一自我更新圖框資料;以及依據該控制訊號決定輸出該圖框資料或該自我更新圖框資料; 其中該虛擬圖框資料與該自我更新圖框資料之一週期比小於1,且該虛擬圖框資料之上升緣與該自我更新圖框資料的上升緣之間具有一非零之相位差。 A control method for a display device, comprising: receiving a frame data when the display device is in a normal mode; generating a virtual image according to a control signal when the display device enters a self-updating mode from the normal mode Blocking data, and generating and outputting a self-updating frame data according to the frame data last received before the display device enters the self-updating mode; and determining to output the frame data or the self-updating frame data according to the control signal ; The period ratio of the virtual frame data to the self-updating frame data is less than 1, and the rising edge of the virtual frame data and the rising edge of the self-updating frame data have a non-zero phase difference. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之控制方法,更包含:依據該時脈訊號和該顯示裝置進入該自我更新模式前最後接收之該圖框資料來產生該自我更新圖框資料以及依據該時脈訊號和該虛擬圖框資料來產生一附屬圖框資料;若該附屬圖框資料的上升緣在該虛擬圖框資料的上升緣之後,則縮短該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間;以及若該附屬圖框資料的上升緣在該虛擬圖框資料的上升緣之前,則延長該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 The control method of claim 4, further comprising: generating the self-updating frame data according to the clock signal and the last received frame data before the display device enters the self-updating mode, and according to the time And the virtual frame data to generate an auxiliary frame data; if the rising edge of the auxiliary frame data is after the rising edge of the virtual frame data, shortening the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data; If the rising edge of the subsidiary frame data is before the rising edge of the virtual frame data, the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data is extended. 一種顯示裝置,包含:一時序控制器,該時序控制器用以在該顯示裝置處於一正常模式下接收並輸出一圖框資料,且在該顯示裝置從該正常模式進入一自我更新模式下依據一控制訊號來產生一虛擬圖框資料以及依據該顯示裝置進入該自我更新模式前最後接收之該圖框資料來產生並輸出一自我更新圖框資料,該時序控制器包含:一圖框控制單元,用以在該顯示裝置處於該正常模式下接收該圖框資料,且用以在顯示裝置處於該自我更新模式下依據該顯示裝置進入該自我更新模式前 最後接收之該圖框資料來產生該自我更新圖框資料;以及一多工單元,耦接於該圖框控制單元,該多工單元用以根據該控制訊號來決定輸出該圖框資料或該自我更新圖框資料;其中該時序控制器更用以判斷該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差是否小於一臨界值,且在該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間之相位差小於一臨界值的條件下調整該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 A display device includes: a timing controller for receiving and outputting a frame data when the display device is in a normal mode, and according to the display device entering the self-updating mode from the normal mode Controlling the signal to generate a virtual frame data and generating and outputting a self-updating frame data according to the frame data finally received before the display device enters the self-updating mode, the timing controller comprising: a frame control unit, And receiving the frame data when the display device is in the normal mode, and before the display device is in the self-updating mode, according to the display device entering the self-updating mode. The frame data is finally received to generate the self-updating frame data; and a multiplex unit is coupled to the frame control unit, and the multiplex unit is configured to output the frame data according to the control signal or Self-updating the frame data; wherein the timing controller is further configured to determine whether the phase difference between the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than a critical value, and The vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data is adjusted under the condition that the phase difference between the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than a critical value. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之顯示裝置,其中若該時序控制器判斷出該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於該臨界值且該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣早於該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則該時序控制器縮短該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 The display device of claim 6, wherein the timing controller determines that a phase difference between a next rising edge of the self-updating frame material and a next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than the The threshold value and the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data is earlier than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data, and the timing controller shortens the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之顯示裝置,其中若該時序控制器判斷出該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於該臨界值且該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣晚於該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則該時序控制器縮短該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 The display device of claim 6, wherein the timing controller determines that a phase difference between a next rising edge of the self-updating frame material and a next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than the The threshold value and the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data is later than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data, and the timing controller shortens the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之顯示裝置,其中若該時序控制器判斷出該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於該臨界值且該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣晚於該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則該時序控制器延長該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 The display device of claim 6, wherein the timing controller determines that a phase difference between a next rising edge of the self-updating frame material and a next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than the The threshold value and the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data is later than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data, and the timing controller extends the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之顯示裝置,更包含一圖框緩衝單元,耦接於該時序控制器,該圖框緩衝單元用以儲存該圖框資料,且用以在該顯示裝置處於該自我更新模式下將該顯示裝置進入該自我更新模式前最後儲存之該圖框資料輸出至該時序控制器。 The display device of claim 6, further comprising a frame buffer unit coupled to the timing controller, wherein the frame buffer unit is configured to store the frame data and is used to be in the display device The frame data last stored before the display device enters the self-updating mode is output to the timing controller in the self-updating mode. 一種用於一顯示裝置之控制方法,包含;在該顯示裝置處於一正常模式下接收並輸出一圖框資料;在該顯示裝置從該正常模式進入一自我更新模式下依據一控制訊號來產生一虛擬圖框資料,且依據該顯示裝置進入該自我更新模式前最後接收之該圖框資料來產生並輸出一自我更新圖框資料;判斷該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間之相位差是否小於一臨界值;以及若該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於一臨界值,則調整該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 A control method for a display device, comprising: receiving and outputting a frame data when the display device is in a normal mode; generating a frame according to a control signal when the display device enters a self-updating mode from the normal mode Virtual frame data, and generating and outputting a self-updating frame data according to the last received frame data before the display device enters the self-updating mode; determining a next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the virtual image Whether the phase difference between the next rising edge of the frame data is less than a critical value; and if the phase difference between the next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and the next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than a critical value The value adjusts the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之控制方法,其中若該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於該臨界值且該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣早於該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則縮短該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 The control method of claim 11, wherein a phase difference between a next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and a next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than the critical value and the self-updating The next rising edge of the frame data is earlier than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data, and the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data is shortened. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之控制方法,其中若該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於該臨界值且該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣晚於該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則縮短該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 The control method of claim 11, wherein a phase difference between a next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and a next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than the critical value and the self-updating The next rising edge of the frame data is later than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data, and the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data is shortened. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之控制方法,其中若該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣與該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣之間的相位差小於該臨界值且該自我更新圖框資料的下一上升緣晚於該虛擬圖框資料的下一上升緣,則延長該自我更新圖框資料之垂直空白期間。 The control method of claim 11, wherein a phase difference between a next rising edge of the self-updating frame data and a next rising edge of the virtual frame data is less than the critical value and the self-updating The next rising edge of the frame data is later than the next rising edge of the virtual frame data, and the vertical blank period of the self-updating frame data is extended.
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