TW201720734A - Component supply device including a first passage, a second passage, and a third passage - Google Patents

Component supply device including a first passage, a second passage, and a third passage Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201720734A
TW201720734A TW105128955A TW105128955A TW201720734A TW 201720734 A TW201720734 A TW 201720734A TW 105128955 A TW105128955 A TW 105128955A TW 105128955 A TW105128955 A TW 105128955A TW 201720734 A TW201720734 A TW 201720734A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
workpiece
posture
traveling path
bottom wall
supply device
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TW105128955A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI694961B (en
Inventor
Kuniaki Mukae
Masanori Sugahara
Yosuke Shimizu
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Sinfonia Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI694961B publication Critical patent/TWI694961B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G27/00Jigging conveyors
    • B65G27/02Jigging conveyors comprising helical or spiral channels or conduits for elevation of materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2812/00Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
    • B65G2812/03Vibrating conveyors
    • B65G2812/0384Troughs, tubes or the like
    • B65G2812/0388Troughs, tubes or the like characterised by the configuration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a component supply device, which is operable to orderly arrange workpieces in a stable manner to improve the supply efficiency, and to effectively avoid the deterioration of the workpieces in conveyance. The component supply device of the present invention includes a first passage (31), a second passage (32) and a third passage (33). The first passage (33) is provided for conveying a workpiece (W) with an upward and spiral movement from a storage portion (2), and has a first bottom wall (31a) with a gradually reduced width dimension to allow the workpiece (W) to fall. The second passage (32) is provided with a second side wall (32b) and a second bottom wall (32a). The second side wall (32b) is brought into contact with the workpiece (W) when the bottom surface (W3) of the workpiece (W) falling from the first passage (31) is in a normal posture (N) to be conveyed to a supply destination (R). The second bottom wall (32a) changes the posture of the workpiece to make the bottom surface (W3) contact a side when the workpiece (W) falls from the first passage (31) in an abnormal posture (X) which is not in contact with any side. As such, the workpiece (W) in a normal posture (N) is conveyed to the supply destination (R). The third passage (33) guides the workpiece (W) whose bottom surface (W3) contacts the second bottom wall (32a) from the second passage (32) to the storage portion (2).

Description

零件供給裝置 Parts supply device

本發明是關於將特定形態的複數個工件在搬運路上以既定的姿勢進行搬運之零件供給裝置。 The present invention relates to a component supply device that transports a plurality of workpieces in a specific form in a predetermined posture on a conveyance path.

習知的零件供給裝置(例如參照專利文獻1),係具備:用於貯留電子零件等的供給對象物、即工件之貯留部、及從該貯留部連繫到供給目的地之搬運路,將投入上游側的貯留部之工件利用振動等的手段在搬運路上排成一列並進行搬運,而供應給下游側的供給目的地。如該專利文獻1所載,搬運路一般大多是藉由搬運面和側壁而形成為剖面大致V字形,該搬運面是形成為在搬運方向呈連續的平面狀,該側壁是相對於該搬運面以大致正交的方式交叉,且用於進行側方的定位。 The conventional component supply device (for example, refer to Patent Document 1) includes a storage object for storing an electronic component or the like, that is, a storage portion of the workpiece, and a conveyance path that is connected to the supply destination from the storage portion. The workpieces that have been placed in the storage portion on the upstream side are transported in a row on the conveyance path by means of vibration or the like, and are supplied to the supply destination on the downstream side. As disclosed in Patent Document 1, the conveyance path is generally formed in a substantially V-shaped cross section by a conveyance surface and a side wall, and the conveyance surface is formed in a continuous planar shape in the conveyance direction, and the side wall is opposed to the conveyance surface. Cross in a substantially orthogonal manner and used for lateral positioning.

[專利文獻1]日本特開2013-173611號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2013-173611

使用這種零件供給裝置可供給各式各樣的工件,在工件當中,有些具有不想讓汙垢附著的要保護面。該要保護面應被保護的理由是依工件而異。可想到的理由包括:例如因工件之特定表面、一部分的材質、形狀、或表面性質而容易附著汙垢等的異物,在讓要保護面所要求的性能有效發揮方面,汙垢的附著會阻礙性能的發揮,或是其強度低而容易損傷。此外,若將工件之能以最穩定的狀態接觸的面設為底面,工件的要保護面一般大多設定在該底面的背面側、亦即平面側。 With such a part supply device, a wide variety of workpieces can be supplied, and among the workpieces, some have protective surfaces that do not want to adhere to dirt. The reason why the protective surface should be protected is different depending on the workpiece. Reasons that may be conceived include, for example, foreign matter such as dirt or the like due to a specific surface of a workpiece, a part of the material, shape, or surface property, and the adhesion of the dirt may hinder performance in terms of effective performance of the performance required for the surface to be protected. Play, or its strength is low and easy to damage. Further, when the surface in which the workpiece is in contact with the most stable state is the bottom surface, the surface to be protected of the workpiece is generally set on the back side of the bottom surface, that is, the plane side.

縱使是這種具有要保護面的工件,當然也是與其他工件同樣的,按照工件的形狀、下游側的供給目的地之製程,必須使工件的方向正確地朝向同一方向、或是可被認識為同一的方向。此外,為了有效地保護該要保護面,讓要保護面與零件供給裝置側接觸之不正常姿勢必須確實且迅速地排除。 Even if it is such a workpiece having a protective surface, it is of course the same as other workpieces. According to the shape of the workpiece and the supply destination of the downstream side, the direction of the workpiece must be correctly oriented in the same direction, or it can be recognized as The same direction. Further, in order to effectively protect the to-be-protected surface, the abnormal posture in which the protective surface is in contact with the component supply device side must be eliminated accurately and promptly.

本發明之目的是為了有效解決上述課題,具體而言,其目的是為了提供一種零件供給裝置,能穩定地讓工件整齊排列而提高供給效率,並能有效避免搬運中的工件之品質降低。 An object of the present invention is to effectively solve the above problems. Specifically, an object of the present invention is to provide a component supply device capable of stably aligning workpieces to improve supply efficiency and to effectively reduce the quality of workpieces during transportation.

本發明是有鑑於以上問題點而採用以下手段。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems.

亦即,本發明的零件供給裝置,其特徵在 於,係具備第一行走路、第二行走路及第三行走路,該第一行走路,係從平面視概略圓形的未加工區域讓工件一邊旋繞一邊往上方搬運,且為了讓工件在某個部位往下方落下而具有寬度尺寸逐漸縮窄之第一底壁;該第二行走路係具有第二側壁及第二底壁,該第二側壁,當從該第一行走路落下的工件之底面處於應往供給目的地搬運之正常姿勢時會與其接觸,該第二底壁,當前述底面處於與任一面都不接觸之不正常姿勢的前述工件從前述第一行走路落下時,將該工件的姿勢改變而讓前述底面接觸,藉此將處於前述正常姿勢的前述工件往前述供給目的地搬運;該第三行走路,是將前述底面與前述第二底壁接觸之前述工件從前述第二行走路往前述未加工區域導引。 That is, the component supply device of the present invention is characterized in that The first traveling path, the second traveling path, and the third traveling path are provided, and the first traveling path is carried by the workpiece in a rough circular unprocessed area, and the workpiece is placed a portion of the first bottom wall having a width gradually decreasing; the second traveling path having a second side wall and a second bottom wall, the second side wall being a workpiece falling from the first traveling path When the bottom surface is in a normal posture to be transported to the destination, the second bottom wall, when the workpiece having the bottom surface in an abnormal posture that does not contact any of the surfaces falls from the first traveling path, The posture of the workpiece is changed to contact the bottom surface, whereby the workpiece in the normal posture is transported to the supply destination; the third travel path is the workpiece in which the bottom surface and the second bottom wall are in contact with each other The second travel path is guided to the aforementioned unprocessed area.

在此的「底面」是指,在零件供給裝置內的搬運中,工件之能以最穩定的狀態接觸之面,換言之是指工件所具有的面當中面積最大的平面。而且該「底面」,並不一定狹義地限定為面對下方,當然不是指藉由零件供給裝置所搬運之工件本身被組裝、設置的方向。 Here, the "bottom surface" refers to a surface in which the workpiece can be brought into contact in the most stable state during conveyance in the component supply device, in other words, a plane having the largest area among the surfaces of the workpiece. Further, the "bottom surface" is not necessarily narrowly defined to face downward, and certainly does not mean the direction in which the workpiece itself conveyed by the component supply device is assembled and disposed.

依據上述構造,當工件到達第二行走路時被適宜地實施姿勢改變,藉此能讓底面成為與第二側壁或第二底壁之任一者接觸的狀態。如此,不須像以往那樣將處於不正常姿勢的工件利用空氣等予以排除等而對工件施加大動作,僅藉由讓其落下的態樣,就能在工件到達第二底壁時將處於不正常姿勢的工件比例大幅減少。結果可提供一種零件供給裝置,能穩定地讓工件整齊排列而提高供給 效率,並能有效避免搬運中的工件之品質降低。 According to the above configuration, the posture is appropriately changed when the workpiece reaches the second traveling path, whereby the bottom surface can be brought into contact with either the second side wall or the second bottom wall. In this way, it is not necessary to remove a workpiece in an abnormal posture by air or the like as in the prior art, and a large motion is applied to the workpiece, and only by letting it fall, the workpiece can reach the second bottom wall. The proportion of workpieces in normal posture is greatly reduced. As a result, a component supply device can be provided which can stably arrange the workpieces in order to improve the supply. Efficiency, and can effectively avoid the quality of the workpiece in transit.

此外,為了讓工件更迅速到達搬運目的地,較佳為將第一行走路設置成在未加工區域之外緣的外側旋繞。 Further, in order to allow the workpiece to reach the transport destination more quickly, it is preferable to arrange the first traveling path to be wound around the outer edge of the unprocessed area.

在此,為了有效地保護位於工件之與底面相反的一側之要保護面,必須以儘量減少該要保護面與零件供給裝置接觸的機會之方式進行搬運。換言之,為了在搬運中將工件的底面與零件供給裝置側接觸的時間儘量拉長,當具有用於將工件投入未加工區域之料斗的情況,讓在第一行走路以不正常姿勢搬運之工件的姿勢改變的部位較佳為設置在,從料斗投入的工件旋繞360°以內的位置。 Here, in order to effectively protect the protective surface located on the side opposite to the bottom surface of the workpiece, it is necessary to carry it in such a manner as to minimize the chance of the protective surface being in contact with the component supply device. In other words, in order to lengthen the time when the bottom surface of the workpiece comes into contact with the component supply device side during transportation, when there is a hopper for putting the workpiece into the unprocessed region, the workpiece that is transported in the abnormal posture in the first traveling path is allowed. The position of the posture change is preferably set at a position within 360° of the workpiece thrown from the hopper.

此外,為了使從第一行走路到第二行走路的工件以更高的比例成為正常姿勢,較佳為,將第二底壁形成為與第一底壁隔著落差,該落差,是在處於底面與第一底壁接觸的姿勢之工件落下時可使姿勢改變成正常姿勢的落差;且第一行走路具有姿勢維持部,該姿勢維持部,是一邊維持處於正常姿勢之工件的姿勢一邊讓工件往第二行走路落下。 Further, in order to make the workpiece from the first traveling path to the second traveling path to a normal posture at a higher ratio, it is preferable that the second bottom wall is formed to be separated from the first bottom wall by a drop, which is When the workpiece having the bottom surface in contact with the first bottom wall is dropped, the posture can be changed to a normal posture; and the first traveling path has a posture maintaining portion that maintains the posture of the workpiece in the normal posture. Let the workpiece fall to the second walking path.

特別是,為了更確實地讓處於不正常姿勢的工件的姿勢可改變成不正常姿勢以外的姿勢,第一底壁和第二底壁間所形成的落差尺寸,較佳為比工件的底面之外形尺寸更大。 In particular, in order to more reliably change the posture of the workpiece in an abnormal posture to a posture other than the abnormal posture, the size of the drop formed between the first bottom wall and the second bottom wall is preferably larger than the bottom surface of the workpiece. The overall size is larger.

本發明的零件供給裝置,工件是在底面的相反側具有讓形狀鼓出而形成的鼓出面,對於底面呈大致正 方形者可更有效地發揮效果。更具體的說,當鼓出面為用於構成呈部分球面狀鼓出的光學機械零件之透鏡的情況,對於該工件可更有效地發揮上述效果。 In the component supply device of the present invention, the workpiece has a bulging surface formed by bulging the shape on the opposite side of the bottom surface, and is substantially positive for the bottom surface. Squares can be more effective. More specifically, when the bulging surface is a lens for constituting an optomechanical part that is partially spherical, the above effect can be more effectively exerted on the workpiece.

依據以上所說明的本發明,可提供一種零件供給裝置,能穩定地讓工件整齊排列而提高供給效率,並能有效避免搬運中的工件之品質降低。 According to the invention as described above, it is possible to provide a component supply device which can stably arrange the workpieces in order to improve the supply efficiency, and can effectively prevent the deterioration of the quality of the workpiece during transportation.

1‧‧‧缽部 1‧‧‧钵

2‧‧‧未加工區域(貯留部) 2‧‧‧Unprocessed area (storage department)

31‧‧‧第一行走路 31‧‧‧First Walking Road

31a‧‧‧第一底壁 31a‧‧‧ first bottom wall

31b‧‧‧第一側壁 31b‧‧‧First side wall

32‧‧‧第二行走路 32‧‧‧Second walking road

32a‧‧‧第二底壁 32a‧‧‧ second bottom wall

32b‧‧‧第二側壁 32b‧‧‧second side wall

33‧‧‧第三行走路 33‧‧‧ Third Walking Road

33a‧‧‧導引面 33a‧‧‧Guide

34‧‧‧姿勢改變部 34‧‧‧ posture change department

35‧‧‧姿勢維持部 35‧‧‧ Position Maintenance Department

36‧‧‧落差 36‧‧‧fall

W‧‧‧工件 W‧‧‧Workpiece

W3‧‧‧底面 W3‧‧‧ bottom

W6‧‧‧鼓出面(要保護面) W6‧‧‧ bulging out (to protect the face)

W9‧‧‧透鏡 W9‧‧ lens

N‧‧‧正常姿勢 N‧‧‧Normal posture

X‧‧‧不正常姿勢 X‧‧‧Unusual posture

H‧‧‧料斗 H‧‧‧ hopper

R‧‧‧供給目的地 R‧‧‧Supply to destination

圖1係顯示本發明的一實施形態之零件供給裝置的外觀圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a component supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2(a)~(c)係該實施形態之工件的構造說明圖。 2(a) to 2(c) are views showing the structure of the workpiece of the embodiment.

圖3係該實施形態的主要部分之俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a main part of the embodiment.

圖4(a)~(d)係圖3之I-I線剖面圖及IV部放大說明圖。 4(a) to 4(d) are a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of Fig. 3 and an enlarged view of an IV portion.

圖5(a)~(c)係圖3之II-II線剖面圖及V部放大說明圖。 5(a) to 5(c) are a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of Fig. 3 and an enlarged explanatory view of a V portion.

圖6(a)~(c)係圖3之III-III線剖面圖及VI部放大說明圖。 6(a) to 6(c) are a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Fig. 3 and an enlarged view of a portion VI.

以下,針對本發明的一實施形態,參照圖式 做說明。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. To explain.

本實施形態之零件供給裝置,如圖1所示般,對於成為主體之缽部1,係形成用於搬運工件W之搬運路3,且在搬運路3的終端側設有:用於變換工件W之平面視的姿勢之成對的姿勢變換裝置5、以及用於檢查工件W的姿勢且將非所期望的姿勢者從搬運路3上排除之排除部E。在圖1及圖3,將工件W被搬運的方向用粗體的箭頭示意地表示。 As shown in Fig. 1, the component supply device of the present embodiment has a transport path 3 for transporting the workpiece W to the crotch portion 1 serving as the main body, and is provided on the terminal side of the transport path 3 for converting the workpiece. The posture changing device 5 in which the posture of the plane view of W is paired, and the exclusion portion E for checking the posture of the workpiece W and excluding the undesired posture person from the conveyance path 3. In FIGS. 1 and 3, the direction in which the workpiece W is conveyed is schematically indicated by a bold arrow.

缽部1形成為平面視大致圓形的研缽狀。缽部1,是藉由未圖示的加振部支承並施加振動。加振部構成為,可讓缽部1產生包含上下方向成分及扭轉方向成分的振動。藉由控制該振動來搬運工件W。 The crotch portion 1 is formed in a mortar shape having a substantially circular shape in plan view. The crotch portion 1 is supported by a vibrating portion (not shown) and is applied with vibration. The oscillating portion is configured to allow the dam portion 1 to generate vibration including a component in the vertical direction and a component in the torsional direction. The workpiece W is carried by controlling the vibration.

缽部1係具有:未加工區域、即貯留部2、及搬運路3。作為供給對象之工件W是從圖1的想像線所示之料斗H投入貯留部2的內側,搬運路3,是從貯留部2朝向外周方向呈螺旋狀搬運工件W。而且搬運路3的下游側是連接於想像線所示之供給目的地R。在本實施形態,貯留部2的表面是構成,未對工件W進行改變方向等的任何加工之未加工面20。 The crotch portion 1 has an unprocessed region, that is, a storage portion 2, and a conveyance path 3. The workpiece W to be supplied is inserted into the inside of the storage unit 2 from the hopper H shown by the imaginary line of Fig. 1, and the conveyance path 3 is a spirally conveyed workpiece W from the storage unit 2 toward the outer circumferential direction. Further, the downstream side of the transport path 3 is connected to the supply destination R indicated by the imaginary line. In the present embodiment, the surface of the reservoir portion 2 is configured, and the workpiece W is not subjected to any processing of the unprocessed surface 20 such as changing the direction.

搬運路3設置成相對於水平面以既定的角度傾斜而形成為概略V字形剖面,利用該剖面形狀,工件W在藉由搬運路3支承的狀態下,呈平面視螺旋狀且逐漸往上方被搬運。 The conveyance path 3 is formed so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane, and is formed into a substantially V-shaped cross section. The workpiece W is conveyed by the conveyance path 3 in a spiral shape and is gradually conveyed upward. .

圖2顯示作為本實施形態的零件供給裝置的 供給對象之工件W。圖2(a)、(b)、(c)分別顯示工件W的外觀圖、俯視圖、底面W3圖。該工件W,例如作為用於構成照明設備(光學機械零件)之LED單元的一零件,係具有:呈平面視大致正方形的板狀之基板W1、以及從基板W1的平面視中央部分呈部分球面狀地鼓出之透鏡部W2。基板W1係具有:設置時為最穩定的底面W3、與該底面W3連續之4個端面當中往供給目的地R供給時被調整成朝向上下方向之上下面W4、被調整成朝向前後方向的前後面W5。在底面W3上,呈概略矩形狀的電極W7成對地露出,在該等電極W7間形成有間隙W8。如此般,工件W是根據電極W7及間隙W8的位置,而形成為可區別在往供給目的地R搬運時面向上下方向的上下面W4、面向沿著搬運方向的前後方向之前後面W5。透鏡部W2之平面視側的表面,在本實施形態設定成在搬運中最需要保護的要保護面W6。形成於該要保護面W6中央之透鏡W9,其材質的摩擦係數比基板W1高,且必須維持高透光性,因此在從料斗H投入到供給目的地R之間,要求儘量以不與其他物體接觸的方式進行移動。 Figure 2 shows a component supply device as the present embodiment. The workpiece W to be supplied to the object. 2(a), (b), and (c) show an external view, a plan view, and a bottom surface W3 of the workpiece W, respectively. The workpiece W, for example, as a part of an LED unit for illuminating an illuminating device (optical mechanical part), has a plate-shaped substrate W1 which is substantially square in plan view, and a portion which is a central portion from the plane of the substrate W1. The lens portion W2 is swelled in a spherical shape. The substrate W1 has a bottom surface W3 that is the most stable at the time of installation, and is adjusted to be oriented in the vertical direction from the upper and lower surfaces W4 when the supply is to the supply destination R among the four end faces that are continuous with the bottom surface W3, and is adjusted to face the front-rear direction. Face W5. On the bottom surface W3, the electrodes W7 having a substantially rectangular shape are exposed in pairs, and a gap W8 is formed between the electrodes W7. In the same manner, the workpiece W is formed so as to be distinguishable from the upper and lower surfaces W4 facing the vertical direction when transported to the supply destination R, and the front and rear surfaces W5 before and after the transport direction. In the present embodiment, the surface on the plan side of the lens portion W2 is set to be the protective surface W6 that is most in need of protection during transportation. The lens W9 formed in the center of the surface to be protected W6 has a material having a higher friction coefficient than the substrate W1 and must maintain high light transmittance. Therefore, it is required to be as far as possible from the hopper H to the supply destination R. The way the object touches moves.

此外,如圖2所示般,在本實施形態,根據該工件W的形狀,相較於呈概略板狀的工件W等,工件W彼此的重疊、並列較難發生。因此在本實施形態的零件供給裝置,是省去用於抑制重疊、並列的機構,當然將該等的各種機構另外設置亦可。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, in accordance with the shape of the workpiece W, it is difficult to overlap the workpieces W in comparison with the workpiece W or the like having a substantially plate shape. Therefore, in the component supply device of the present embodiment, the mechanism for suppressing the overlap and the parallel arrangement is omitted, and of course, the various mechanisms may be separately provided.

在本實施形態,當工件W被搬運到姿勢變換 裝置5時,為了使該姿勢變換裝置5發揮正常的功能,必須使工件W的底面W3至少與搬運路3之面向內方的壁接觸而成為正常姿勢(N)。姿勢變換裝置5,係用於在搬運工件W時讓上下面W4、前後面W5正確地對應於相對於搬運方向之前後方向、上下方向,關於該姿勢變換裝置5的具體構造,在此省略詳細的說明。 In the present embodiment, when the workpiece W is transported to the posture change In the case of the apparatus 5, in order to bring the posture changing device 5 into a normal function, it is necessary to bring the bottom surface W3 of the workpiece W into contact with at least the inner wall of the conveyance path 3 to form a normal posture (N). The posture changing device 5 is configured to allow the upper and lower faces W4 and the front and rear faces W5 to correctly correspond to the front and rear directions and the vertical direction with respect to the conveyance direction when the workpiece W is conveyed, and the detailed structure of the posture changing device 5 is omitted here. instruction of.

本實施形態的零件供給裝置,為了將工件W的姿勢限制為上述正常姿勢(N)而使其整齊排列,搬運路3係具有:從未加工面20搬運工件W之第一行走路31、與第一行走路31連續而用於將處於正常姿勢(N)的工件W搬運到供給目的地R之第二行走路32、介於第二行走路32及未加工面20之間而用於將一部分的工件W再度送回未加工面20之第三行走路33。 In the component supply device of the present embodiment, in order to restrict the posture of the workpiece W to the normal posture (N), the conveyance path 3 has the first traveling path 31 for conveying the workpiece W from the unmachined surface 20, and The first traveling path 31 is continuous for transporting the workpiece W in the normal posture (N) to the second traveling path 32 of the supply destination R, between the second traveling path 32 and the unprocessed surface 20, and is used for A part of the workpiece W is returned to the third traveling path 33 of the unprocessed surface 20 again.

亦即本實施形態之零件供給裝置的特徵在於,如圖3~圖6所示般,係具備第一行走路31、第二行走路32及第三行走路33,該第一行走路33,係從平面視概略圓形的貯留部2讓工件W一邊旋繞一邊往上方搬運,且為了讓工件W在某個部位往下方落下而具有寬度尺寸逐漸縮窄之第一底壁31a;該第二行走路32係具有第二側壁32b及第二底壁32a,該第二側壁32b,當從該第一行走路31落下的工件W之底面W3處於應往供給目的地R搬運之正常姿勢(N)時會與其接觸,該第二底壁32a,當處於底面W3與任一面都不接觸之不正常姿勢(圖4(c))的工件W從第一行走路31落下時,將該工件的姿勢 改變而讓底面W3接觸,藉此將處於正常姿勢(N)的工件W往供給目的地R搬運;該第三行走路33,是將底面W3與第二底壁32a接觸之工件W從第二行走路32往貯留部2導引。 In the component supply device of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the first traveling path 31, the second traveling path 32, and the third traveling path 33 are provided, and the first traveling path 33 is provided. The first bottom wall 31a having a narrow width is gradually formed by allowing the workpiece W to be wound while being wound upward from the storage portion 2 having a substantially circular shape in plan view; and the workpiece W is lowered downward at a certain portion; The traveling path 32 has a second side wall 32b and a second bottom wall 32a. The second side wall 32b is in a normal posture (N) when the bottom surface W3 of the workpiece W dropped from the first traveling path 31 is transported to the supply destination R. When it comes into contact with the second bottom wall 32a, when the workpiece W in the abnormal posture (Fig. 4(c)) in which the bottom surface W3 is not in contact with either surface falls from the first traveling path 31, the workpiece is posture Changing, the bottom surface W3 is brought into contact, whereby the workpiece W in the normal posture (N) is transported to the supply destination R; the third traveling path 33 is the workpiece W contacting the bottom surface W3 and the second bottom wall 32a from the second The walking path 32 is guided to the storage unit 2.

以下,參照圖3~圖6,依序說明構成零件供給裝置的搬運路3之第一行走路31、第二行走路32及第三行走路33的各構造以及相互的作用。 Hereinafter, the respective structures and mutual roles of the first traveling path 31, the second traveling path 32, and the third traveling path 33 of the transport path 3 constituting the component supply device will be described in order with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 .

第一行走路31,為了從貯留部2的未加工面20直接搬運工件W並將該工件W逐漸往上方導引,係設置成在貯留部2之外緣的外側旋繞。該第一行走路31呈概略V字形,且具有:用於形成朝向該V字形當中的缽部1之中心、亦即朝向內方的面之第一側壁31b、以及用於形成朝向外方的面之第一底壁31a。如上述般,第一底壁31a構成為,在與第二行走路32並排的部位,可在比第二行走路32高出工件W之基板W1的尺寸量以上的位置支承工件W。第一底壁31a設定成使可支承工件W的寬度尺寸逐漸縮小,當第一底壁31a消失,或是不管是處於什麼姿勢的工件W都無法支承的部位成為終端。在本實施形態,第一行走路31的終端是設定在,從料斗H投入未加工面20之工件W旋繞360°以內的位置。在本實施形態,在該第一行走路31之開始和第二行走路32並排的位置附近設置:一邊讓工件W的姿勢改變一邊讓工件W落下的姿勢改變部34。而且,在上述第一行走路31的終端或是其附近設置:一邊維持處於正常姿勢(N)的工件W 之姿勢一邊往第二行走路32讓工件W落下的姿勢維持部35。關於姿勢改變部34以及姿勢維持部35隨後說明。 The first traveling path 31 is provided so as to directly convey the workpiece W from the unmachined surface 20 of the storage portion 2 and guide the workpiece W upward, thereby being wound around the outer edge of the storage portion 2. The first traveling path 31 has a substantially V-shape and has a first side wall 31b for forming a center of the crotch portion 1 facing the V-shape, that is, an inwardly facing surface, and for forming an outward facing side. The first bottom wall 31a of the surface. As described above, the first bottom wall 31a is configured to support the workpiece W at a position higher than the size of the substrate W1 of the workpiece W by the second traveling path 32 at a portion parallel to the second traveling path 32. The first bottom wall 31a is set such that the width dimension of the supportable workpiece W is gradually reduced, and the first bottom wall 31a disappears, or the portion where the workpiece W cannot be supported regardless of the posture is terminated. In the present embodiment, the end of the first traveling path 31 is set at a position where the workpiece W that has been placed into the unprocessed surface 20 from the hopper H is rotated within 360°. In the present embodiment, the posture changing unit 34 that allows the workpiece W to fall while changing the posture of the workpiece W is provided in the vicinity of the position where the first traveling path 31 starts and the second traveling path 32 is arranged side by side. Further, at the end of the first traveling path 31 or in the vicinity thereof, a workpiece W is maintained while maintaining the normal posture (N). In the posture, the posture maintaining portion 35 for dropping the workpiece W toward the second traveling path 32 is performed. The posture changing unit 34 and the posture maintaining unit 35 will be described later.

第二行走路32,如圖4及圖5所示般係具有第二側壁32b及第二底壁32a。第二側壁32b,是在從第一行走路31落下之工件W的底面W3處於應往供給目的地R搬運的正常姿勢(N)時與其接觸。第二底壁32a,當處於底面W3與任一面都不接觸的不正常姿勢(X)之工件W從第一行走路31落下時,將該工件的姿勢改變而讓底面W3接觸。第二底壁32a形成為與第一底壁31a隔著落差36,利用落差36,在處於底面W3與第一底壁31a接觸的姿勢之工件W落下時可使該工件的姿勢改變成正常姿勢(N),該落差36的尺寸設定成比工件W之底面W3的外形尺寸更大,因此能讓工件W的姿勢改變順利進行。 The second traveling path 32 has a second side wall 32b and a second bottom wall 32a as shown in Figs. 4 and 5 . The second side wall 32b is in contact with the bottom surface W3 of the workpiece W that has fallen from the first traveling path 31 when it is in the normal posture (N) to be transported to the supply destination R. The second bottom wall 32a changes the posture of the workpiece and brings the bottom surface W3 into contact when the workpiece W in the abnormal posture (X) where the bottom surface W3 is not in contact with either surface falls from the first traveling path 31. The second bottom wall 32a is formed to be spaced apart from the first bottom wall 31a by a gap 36, and the drop W is used to change the posture of the workpiece to a normal posture when the workpiece W in the posture in which the bottom surface W3 is in contact with the first bottom wall 31a is dropped. (N), the size of the drop 36 is set to be larger than the outer shape of the bottom surface W3 of the workpiece W, so that the posture change of the workpiece W can be smoothly performed.

第三行走路33具有導引面33a。該導引面33a是用於,將像底面W3與第二底壁32a接觸般之雖底面W3接觸但不處於正常姿勢(N)的工件W從第二行走路32往貯留部2導引。在本實施形態,如圖1及圖3所示般,在設置該第三行走路33的平面視位置用剖面線表示。 The third traveling path 33 has a guiding surface 33a. The guide surface 33a is for guiding the workpiece W that is in contact with the bottom surface W3 but not in the normal posture (N) when the bottom surface W3 is in contact with the second bottom wall 32a, and is guided from the second traveling path 32 to the storage portion 2. In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the plane view position at which the third traveling path 33 is provided is indicated by a hatching.

而且,在本實施形態如圖4所示般,在第一行走路31和第二行走路32開始並排的位置附近設置:藉由讓不處於正常姿勢(N)的工件W從第一行走路31往第二行走路32落下而使工件W的姿勢改變之姿勢改變部34。因為第一行走路31的終端設定在工件W從料斗H設 置位置旋繞360°以內的位置,該姿勢改變部34當然位於工件W旋繞360°以內的位置。具體而言是位於,自工件W從料斗H投入的位置工件W旋繞220~230°的位置。以下,參照圖4(a)的IV部放大說明圖、即圖4(b)、圖4(c)及圖4(d)做說明,圖4(a)係顯示工件W通過姿勢改變部34時之工件W的舉動之剖面圖。在此,本實施形態的姿勢改變部34不僅是指圖3及圖4所具體圖示的位置,而是指處於正常姿勢(N)以外的姿勢之工件W可能落下的全部區域。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, in the vicinity of the position where the first traveling path 31 and the second traveling path 32 are started to be arranged, the workpiece W from the normal posture (N) is set from the first traveling path. The posture changing unit 34 that changes the posture of the workpiece W to the second traveling path 32. Because the terminal of the first traveling path 31 is set in the workpiece W from the hopper H The position is rotated at a position within 360°, and the posture changing portion 34 is of course located at a position within 360° of the workpiece W. Specifically, it is located at a position where the workpiece W is wound from 220 to 230° from the position where the workpiece W is loaded from the hopper H. Hereinafter, the enlarged description of the IV portion of FIG. 4(a), that is, FIG. 4(b), FIG. 4(c) and FIG. 4(d) will be described. FIG. 4(a) shows the workpiece W passing posture changing portion 34. A cross-sectional view of the behavior of the workpiece W at that time. Here, the posture changing unit 34 of the present embodiment refers not only to the positions specifically illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 but to all the areas where the workpiece W in the posture other than the normal posture (N) may fall.

在圖4(b)顯示不處於正常姿勢(N)的底面W3與第一底壁31a接觸之工件W的舉動。如此般底面W3與第一底壁31a接觸之工件W是以滑落而與第二側壁32b接觸的方式朝向第二行走路32落下。這時圖4(b)所示的狀態下之位於第一行走路31的工件W大部分,在往第二行走路32落下時其姿勢改變成正常姿勢(N)。這是因為,將落差36的尺寸確保成至少為工件W的外形尺寸的二分之一以上的尺寸,第一底壁31a和第二側壁32b的夾角為鈍角且剖面視連續。 Fig. 4(b) shows the behavior of the workpiece W which is not in the normal posture (N) and which is in contact with the first bottom wall 31a. The workpiece W that is in contact with the first bottom wall 31a in the bottom surface W3 is dropped toward the second traveling path 32 so as to be in contact with the second side wall 32b. At this time, most of the workpiece W located on the first traveling path 31 in the state shown in FIG. 4(b) changes its posture to the normal posture (N) when it falls to the second traveling path 32. This is because the size of the drop 36 is ensured to be at least one-half of the outer dimension of the workpiece W, and the angle between the first bottom wall 31a and the second side wall 32b is an obtuse angle and the cross section is continuous.

圖4(c)顯示處於底面W3與任一面都不接觸且具有透鏡W9的要保護面W6與第一側壁31b接觸之不正常姿勢(X)的工件W之舉動。如此般處於要保護面W6與第一側壁31b接觸之不正常姿勢(X)的工件W,是以從第一行走路31滾落的方式往第二行走路32落下。處於該不正常姿勢(X)的工件W大部分,如圖4(c)所示般成為底面 W3與第二底壁32a接觸的狀態。這是因為,第二側壁32b的尺寸、亦即從第一側壁31b到第二側壁32b間所形成的落差36的尺寸設定成,比平面視正方形的工件W之一邊的尺寸、亦即外形尺寸大若干之既定尺寸。 4(c) shows the behavior of the workpiece W in the abnormal posture (X) in which the bottom surface W3 is not in contact with any of the surfaces and the protective surface W6 having the lens W9 is in contact with the first side wall 31b. The workpiece W that is in the abnormal posture (X) in which the protective surface W6 is in contact with the first side wall 31b is thus dropped toward the second traveling path 32 so as to be rolled off from the first traveling path 31. Most of the workpiece W in the abnormal posture (X) is the bottom surface as shown in Fig. 4(c). The state in which W3 is in contact with the second bottom wall 32a. This is because the size of the second side wall 32b, that is, the size of the drop 36 formed between the first side wall 31b and the second side wall 32b is set to be larger than the size of one side of the workpiece W in a plan view square shape, that is, the outer size. A certain size of a certain size.

圖4(d)顯示,以底面W3與第一側壁31b接觸之正常姿勢(N)的狀態搬運過來的工件W。處於該正常姿勢(N)的工件W,並未藉由該姿勢改變部34改變姿勢而就那樣被搬運到姿勢維持部35。 Fig. 4 (d) shows the workpiece W conveyed in a normal posture (N) in which the bottom surface W3 is in contact with the first side wall 31b. The workpiece W in the normal posture (N) is conveyed to the posture maintaining unit 35 without being changed in posture by the posture changing unit 34.

而且如圖3、特別是圖5所示般,在從姿勢改變部34經過角度相位30°~40°的位置設置姿勢維持部35。姿勢維持部35不僅位於圖3、5所具體圖示的位置,藉由使第一底壁31a成為與工件W之基板W1的厚度相同或較小的尺寸,而是位於處於正常姿勢(N)的工件W可能落下的全部區域。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and in particular, as shown in FIG. 5, the posture maintaining unit 35 is provided at a position where the angle change phase is 30° to 40° from the posture changing unit 34. The posture maintaining portion 35 is located not only at the position specifically illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 5, but also in the normal posture (N) by making the first bottom wall 31a the same or smaller than the thickness of the substrate W1 of the workpiece W. The entire area where the workpiece W may fall.

如圖5所示般,在第一行走路31的終端或是其附近,第一底壁31a的尺寸縮小成不管是處於什麼姿勢的工件W都無法支承,第一側壁31b所成的角度比圖4的情況更傾斜且形成為向上。藉此如V部放大圖之圖5(b)所示般工件W大部分都被保持成正常姿勢(N),而如圖5(c)所示般能以底面W3與第二側壁32b接觸而往下方滑動的方式落下。 As shown in FIG. 5, at the end of the first traveling path 31 or in the vicinity thereof, the size of the first bottom wall 31a is reduced to an angle ratio formed by the first side wall 31b regardless of the position W of the workpiece W. The situation of Figure 4 is more inclined and formed upward. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 5(b) of the enlarged view of the V portion, most of the workpiece W is held in the normal posture (N), and as shown in FIG. 5(c), the bottom surface W3 can be in contact with the second side wall 32b. The way to slide down is to fall.

此外如圖6所示般,上述圖4(c)所示的工件W,之後被從第二行走路32往第三行走路33導引,經由該第三行走路33上的導引面33a而再度送回未加工面 20。如圖6所示般,在第三行走路33的設置位置,第二底壁32a的尺寸也是成為,除了處於正常姿勢(N)的工件W以外無法支承的尺寸。如此,處於圖4(c)的狀態之工件W雖被送回未加工面20,但能維持底面W3接觸的狀態而再度旋繞,依上述圖4(b)所示的舉動而將姿勢改變成正常姿勢(N),藉由第二行走路32搬運到供給目的地R。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the workpiece W shown in FIG. 4(c) is guided from the second traveling path 32 to the third traveling path 33, and the guiding surface 33a on the third traveling path 33 is guided. Return to the unprocessed surface again 20. As shown in FIG. 6, at the installation position of the third traveling path 33, the size of the second bottom wall 32a is also a size that cannot be supported except for the workpiece W in the normal posture (N). As described above, the workpiece W in the state shown in FIG. 4(c) is returned to the unfinished surface 20, but can be re-wound while maintaining the state in which the bottom surface W3 is in contact with each other, and the posture is changed to the posture shown in FIG. 4(b). The normal posture (N) is transported to the supply destination R by the second traveling path 32.

通過第一行走路31、第三行走路33之工件W,藉由第二行走路32,經由上述姿勢變換裝置5及排除部E,僅確認為既定的正確方向的姿勢之工件W被朝向供給目的地R供給。 By the workpiece W of the first traveling path 31 and the third traveling path 33, the second traveling path 32 passes through the posture changing device 5 and the eliminating unit E, and only the workpiece W that is in the posture of the predetermined correct direction is supplied to the workpiece W. Destination R supply.

以上所說明之本實施形態的零件供給裝置構成為,係具備第一行走路31、第二行走路32及第三行走路33。第一行走路33,係具有寬度尺寸逐漸縮窄之第一底壁31a;第二行走路32係具有第二側壁32b及第二底壁32a,第二側壁32b,當從第一行走路31落下的工件W之底面W3處於應往供給目的地R搬運之正常姿勢(N)時會與其接觸,第二底壁32a,當處於不正常姿勢(X)的工件W從第一行走路31落下時,將該工件的姿勢改變而讓底面W3接觸,藉此將處於正常姿勢(N)的工件W往供給目的地R搬運;第三行走路33,是將底面W3與第二底壁32a接觸之工件W從第二行走路32往貯留部2導引。 The component supply device of the present embodiment described above is configured to include the first traveling path 31, the second traveling path 32, and the third traveling path 33. The first traveling path 33 has a first bottom wall 31a whose width dimension is gradually narrowed; the second traveling path 32 has a second side wall 32b and a second bottom wall 32a, and the second side wall 32b is from the first traveling path 31. When the bottom surface W3 of the fallen workpiece W is in contact with the normal posture (N) to be transported to the destination R, the second bottom wall 32a, when the workpiece W in the abnormal posture (X) falls from the first traveling path 31 At this time, the posture of the workpiece is changed to bring the bottom surface W3 into contact, whereby the workpiece W in the normal posture (N) is transported to the supply destination R; the third traveling path 33 is in contact with the bottom surface W3 and the second bottom wall 32a. The workpiece W is guided from the second traveling path 32 to the storage portion 2.

依據上述構造,當工件W到達第二行走路32時被實施適宜地姿勢改變,可使底面W3成為與第二側壁32b或第二底壁32a之任一者接觸的狀態。結果,當工件 W到達第二底壁32a時,可將處於不正常姿勢(X)的工件W比例大幅減少。特別是,以往的情況,必須將處於不正常姿勢(X)的工件W利用空氣等從搬運路3排除而對工件W施加大動作、撞擊,但在本實施形態可避免該動作、撞衝,僅藉由讓工件W往平行的行走路落下之小動作就能實現工件W的姿勢改變。如此,儘管將搬運路3設定成較短仍可實現一種零件供給裝置,其能穩定地讓工件W整齊排列而提高供給效率,並能有效避免搬運中的工件W之品質降低。 According to the above configuration, when the workpiece W reaches the second traveling path 32, the posture is appropriately changed, and the bottom surface W3 can be brought into contact with either the second side wall 32b or the second bottom wall 32a. Result, when the workpiece When W reaches the second bottom wall 32a, the proportion of the workpiece W in the abnormal posture (X) can be greatly reduced. In particular, in the conventional case, it is necessary to remove the workpiece W in the abnormal posture (X) from the conveyance path 3 by air or the like, and apply a large operation or impact to the workpiece W. However, in the present embodiment, the operation and the collision can be avoided. The posture change of the workpiece W can be realized only by a small movement of dropping the workpiece W to the parallel traveling path. In this way, although the conveyance path 3 is set to be short, a component supply device can be realized which can stably arrange the workpieces W in order to improve the supply efficiency, and can effectively prevent the quality of the workpiece W during transportation from being lowered.

而且在本實施形態,第一行走路31設定成在未加工區域、即貯留部2的外緣之外側進行旋繞,因此既有的搬運路3構造不須進行較大的規格改變,就能更迅速地讓工件W到達供給目的地R。 Further, in the present embodiment, the first traveling path 31 is set to be wound around the outer edge of the unprocessed region, that is, the outer edge of the storage portion 2. Therefore, the structure of the existing conveying path 3 can be changed without requiring a large specification change. The workpiece W is quickly brought to the supply destination R.

特別是在本實施形態,藉由在從料斗H投入的工件W旋繞360°以內的位置設置姿勢改變部34,能使處於要保護面W6接觸之不正常姿勢(X)的工件W之姿勢迅速改變,有助於要保護面W6之更進一步的保護。 In particular, in the present embodiment, the posture changing portion 34 is provided at a position within 360° of the workpiece W inserted from the hopper H, so that the posture of the workpiece W in the abnormal posture (X) in contact with the protective surface W6 can be quickly established. The change helps to protect the face W6 from further protection.

而且在本實施形態,第二底壁32a形成為與第一底壁31a隔著落差36,該落差36在處於底面W3與第一底壁31a接觸的姿勢之工件W落下時可使姿勢改變成正常姿勢(N),且設置姿勢維持部35,該姿勢維持部35可維持處於正常姿勢(N)的工件W的姿勢並從第一行走路31往第二行走路32讓工件W,藉此能使從第一行走路31到第二行走路32的工件W以更高比例確實地成為正常姿 勢(N)。 Further, in the present embodiment, the second bottom wall 32a is formed to be spaced apart from the first bottom wall 31a by a drop 36 which can be changed to a posture when the workpiece W in the posture in which the bottom surface W3 is in contact with the first bottom wall 31a is dropped. In the normal posture (N), the posture maintaining unit 35 is provided, and the posture maintaining unit 35 can maintain the posture of the workpiece W in the normal posture (N) and the workpiece W from the first traveling path 31 to the second traveling path 32. The workpiece W from the first traveling path 31 to the second traveling path 32 can be surely made a normal posture at a higher ratio. Potential (N).

特別是在本實施形態,藉由將第一底壁31a和第二底壁32a間所形成的落差36尺寸設定成比工件W之底面W3的外形尺寸更大,可將處於不正常姿勢(X)的工件W更確實地以姿勢改變成不正常姿勢(X)以外的姿勢之方式讓工件W落下。 In particular, in the present embodiment, by setting the size of the drop 36 formed between the first bottom wall 31a and the second bottom wall 32a to be larger than the outer shape of the bottom surface W3 of the workpiece W, it is possible to be in an abnormal posture (X). The workpiece W is more surely dropped by the posture in which the posture is changed to a posture other than the abnormal posture (X).

而且本發明的零件供給裝置,工件W係在底面W3的相反側具有:讓形狀鼓出而形成的鼓出面、即要保護面W6,對於底面W3呈大致正方形者,藉由讓工件W落下而進行姿勢改變,要保護面W6的保護能以簡單的構造促成,且能更有效地發揮效果。依據本實施形態,可將位於保護面W6的透鏡W9予以有效地保護,並將工件W穩定地搬運。 Further, in the component supply device of the present invention, the workpiece W has a bulging surface formed by bulging the shape, that is, a protective surface W6, and a substantially square surface of the bottom surface W3, and the workpiece W is dropped by the workpiece W. When the posture is changed, the protection of the protective surface W6 can be facilitated by a simple structure, and the effect can be more effectively exerted. According to this embodiment, the lens W9 located on the protective surface W6 can be effectively protected, and the workpiece W can be stably conveyed.

以上是針對本發明的一實施形態做說明,但本發明並不限定於上述實施形態的構造。例如在上述實施形態,將貯留部設定在對工件不進行任何的姿勢改變之未加工區域,在位於貯留部到供給目的地之搬運路上構成第一行走路、第二行走路及第三行走路,但在貯留部的一部分構成該等第一行走路、第二行走路及第三行走路當然也可以。換言之,在搬運路之前使全部工件的底面都成為接觸的態樣亦可。但為了適用這種態樣,在貯留部必須採用特別的構造而使全部工件都到達第一行走路。 The above is an embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the structure of the above embodiment. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the storage portion is set in an unprocessed region where no posture change is performed on the workpiece, and the first traveling path, the second traveling path, and the third traveling path are formed on the conveyance path from the storage portion to the supply destination. However, it is a matter of course that a part of the storage portion constitutes the first traveling path, the second traveling path, and the third traveling path. In other words, it is also possible to make the bottom surfaces of all the workpieces in contact before the conveyance path. However, in order to apply this aspect, it is necessary to adopt a special structure in the storage portion so that all the workpieces reach the first traveling path.

關於其他構造也是,在不脫離本發明的趣旨之範圍可進行各種變形。 Various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧缽部 1‧‧‧钵

2‧‧‧未加工區域(貯留部) 2‧‧‧Unprocessed area (storage department)

3‧‧‧搬運路 3‧‧‧Transportation

20‧‧‧未加工面 20‧‧‧Unprocessed noodles

31‧‧‧第一行走路 31‧‧‧First Walking Road

31a‧‧‧第一底壁 31a‧‧‧ first bottom wall

31b‧‧‧第一側壁 31b‧‧‧First side wall

32‧‧‧第二行走路 32‧‧‧Second walking road

32a‧‧‧第二底壁 32a‧‧‧ second bottom wall

32b‧‧‧第二側壁 32b‧‧‧second side wall

33‧‧‧第三行走路 33‧‧‧ Third Walking Road

33a‧‧‧導引面 33a‧‧‧Guide

34‧‧‧姿勢改變部 34‧‧‧ posture change department

35‧‧‧姿勢維持部 35‧‧‧ Position Maintenance Department

36‧‧‧落差 36‧‧‧fall

W‧‧‧工件 W‧‧‧Workpiece

N‧‧‧正常姿勢 N‧‧‧Normal posture

Claims (7)

一種零件供給裝置,其特徵在於,係具備第一行走路、第二行走路及第三行走路,該第一行走路,係從平面視概略圓形的未加工區域讓工件一邊旋繞一邊往上方搬運,且為了讓工件在某個部位往下方落下而具有寬度尺寸逐漸縮窄之第一底壁;該第二行走路係具有第二側壁及第二底壁,該第二側壁,當從該第一行走路落下的工件之底面處於應往供給目的地搬運之正常姿勢時會與其接觸,該第二底壁,當前述底面處於與任一面都不接觸之不正常姿勢的前述工件從前述第一行走路落下時,將該工件的姿勢改變而讓前述底面接觸,藉此將處於前述正常姿勢的前述工件往前述供給目的地搬運;該第三行走路,是將前述底面與前述第二底壁接觸之前述工件從前述第二行走路往前述未加工區域導引。 A component supply device comprising: a first traveling path, a second traveling path, and a third traveling path, wherein the first traveling path is rotated upward from the unprocessed area in a plan view Carrying, and having a first bottom wall whose width dimension is gradually narrowed in order to drop the workpiece downwardly at a certain portion; the second traveling path has a second side wall and a second bottom wall, the second side wall When the bottom surface of the workpiece falling from the first traveling path is in a normal posture to be transported to the destination, the second bottom wall is in the abnormal posture when the bottom surface is in contact with either surface. When a walking path is dropped, the posture of the workpiece is changed to bring the bottom surface into contact, whereby the workpiece in the normal posture is transported to the supply destination; and the third traveling path is the bottom surface and the second bottom The aforementioned workpiece in contact with the wall is guided from the second traveling path to the unprocessed area. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之零件供給裝置,其中,前述第一行走路是在前述未加工區域的外緣之外側旋繞。 The component supply device according to claim 1, wherein the first traveling path is wound on an outer side of an outer edge of the unprocessed region. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之零件供給裝置,其中,具有用於將前述工件投入前述未加工區域之料斗,使讓在前述第一行走路以前述不正常姿勢被搬運的前述工件姿勢改變的部位,設定在從前述料斗投入的前述工 件旋繞360°以內的位置。 The component supply device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a hopper for inserting the workpiece into the unprocessed region, and allowing the workpiece to be conveyed in the abnormal posture in the first traveling path; The part where the posture is changed is set in the above-mentioned work put in from the aforementioned hopper The piece is rotated around 360°. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之零件供給裝置,其中,前述第二底壁形成為與前述第一底壁隔著落差,該落差,是在處於底面與前述第一底壁接觸的姿勢之前述工件落下時可使姿勢改變成前述正常姿勢的落差;且前述第一行走路具有姿勢維持部,該姿勢維持部,是一邊維持處於前述正常姿勢之前述工件的姿勢一邊讓前述工件往前述第二行走路落下。 The component supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second bottom wall is formed to be spaced apart from the first bottom wall by a drop which is in contact with the first bottom wall at a bottom surface. The posture of the posture may be changed to a difference in the normal posture when the workpiece is lowered; and the first traveling path may have a posture maintaining unit that allows the workpiece to be moved while maintaining the posture of the workpiece in the normal posture. The aforementioned second walking path falls. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之零件供給裝置,其中,前述第一底壁和前述第二底壁間所形成的前述落差的尺寸,是比前述工件的前述底面之外形尺寸更大。 The component supply device according to claim 4, wherein the dimension of the gap formed between the first bottom wall and the second bottom wall is larger than a dimension of the bottom surface of the workpiece. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之零件供給裝置,其中,前述工件,係在前述底面之相反側具有讓形狀鼓出而形成的鼓出面,前述底面呈大致正方形。 The component supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the workpiece has a bulging surface formed by bubbling the shape on a side opposite to the bottom surface, and the bottom surface is substantially square. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之零件供給裝置,其中,前述鼓出面,係用於構成呈部分球面狀鼓出的光學機械零件之透鏡。 The component supply device according to claim 6, wherein the bulging surface is a lens for constituting an optical mechanical component that is partially spherical.
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JP2017105606A (en) 2017-06-15

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