TW201715397A - Detecting system and method for baseboard management controller - Google Patents
Detecting system and method for baseboard management controller Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種基板管理控制器狀態偵測系統及方法。The invention relates to a substrate management controller state detection system and method.
當今的伺服器架構多採用總體電源供電和風扇牆調節伺服器機櫃溫度,而電力的消耗和溫度大小均由遠端系統管理控制台在BMC進行監控,當BMC工作狀態出現問題時,會對伺服器機櫃的穩定性和安全性產生嚴重的影響。Today's server architecture uses the overall power supply and fan wall to adjust the temperature of the server cabinet. The power consumption and temperature are monitored by the remote system management console in the BMC. When there is a problem with the BMC working status, the servo will be used. The stability and safety of the cabinet have a serious impact.
有鑒於此,有必要提供一種即時偵測基板管理控制器的運行狀態的基板管理控制器狀態偵測系統及方法。In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a substrate management controller state detection system and method for instantly detecting the operating state of the substrate management controller.
一種基板管理控制器狀態偵測系統,包括:A substrate management controller status detection system includes:
一基板管理控制器,包括第一發送模組及第一接收模組;及a substrate management controller, including a first transmitting module and a first receiving module; and
一主機板,包括:A motherboard that includes:
一第二發送模組,用於發送一狀態檢測指令至該基板管理控制器的第一接收模組,該狀態檢測指令用於控制該基板管理控制器的第一發送模組返回一個返回值;a second sending module, configured to send a state detecting command to the first receiving module of the baseboard management controller, where the state detecting command is used to control the first sending module of the baseboard management controller to return a return value;
一第二接收模組,用於接收該基板管理控制器的第一發送模組所返回的返回值;及a second receiving module, configured to receive a return value returned by the first sending module of the baseboard management controller; and
一判斷模組,用於判斷該第二接收模組是否在一預設時間內接收到該第一發送模組輸出的返回值;a determining module, configured to determine whether the second receiving module receives the return value output by the first sending module within a preset time;
當該第二接收模組在預設時間內沒有接收到返回值時,該判斷模組判定該基板管理控制器為非正常工作狀態;When the second receiving module does not receive the return value within the preset time, the determining module determines that the baseboard management controller is in an abnormal working state;
當該第二接收模組在預設時間內接收到返回值時,該判斷模組判定該基板管理控制器為正常工作狀態。When the second receiving module receives the return value within the preset time, the determining module determines that the baseboard management controller is in a normal working state.
一種基板管理控制器狀態偵測方法,該方法包括如下步驟:A substrate management controller state detecting method, the method comprising the following steps:
一主機板的第二發送模組發送一狀態檢測指令至該基板管理控制器的第一接收模組,該狀態檢測指令用於控制該基板管理控制器的第一發送模組返回一個返回值至該主機板的第二接收模組;a second sending module of a motherboard sends a state detecting command to the first receiving module of the baseboard management controller, where the state detecting command is used to control the first sending module of the baseboard management controller to return a return value to a second receiving module of the motherboard;
一判斷模組判斷該第二接收模組是否在一預設時間內接收到該第一發送模組返回的返回值;a determining module determines whether the second receiving module receives the return value returned by the first sending module within a preset time;
當該第二接收模組在預設時間內沒有接收到返回值時,該判斷模組判定該基板管理控制器為非正常工作狀態;及When the second receiving module does not receive the return value within the preset time, the determining module determines that the baseboard management controller is in an abnormal working state;
當該第二接收模組在預設時間內接收到返回值時,該判斷模組判定該基板管理控制器為正常工作狀態。When the second receiving module receives the return value within the preset time, the determining module determines that the baseboard management controller is in a normal working state.
本發明該基板管理控制器狀態偵測系統及方法,透過該主機板發出一狀態檢測指令至該基板管理控制器,判斷模組判斷主機板是否在一預設時間內接收到該基板管理控制器輸出的返回值;當該主機板在預設時間內沒有接收到返回值時,該判斷模組判定該基板管理控制器為非正常工作狀態。如此,該基板管理控制器狀態偵測系統持續對基板管理控制器的工作狀態進行持續監控,保證了系統的穩定性。The substrate management controller state detection system and method of the present invention sends a state detection command to the substrate management controller through the motherboard, and the determination module determines whether the motherboard receives the substrate management controller within a preset time. The return value of the output; when the motherboard does not receive the return value within the preset time, the determining module determines that the baseboard management controller is in an abnormal working state. In this way, the substrate management controller state detection system continuously monitors the working state of the substrate management controller to ensure the stability of the system.
圖1為本發明基板管理控制器狀態偵測系統較佳實施方式的方框圖。1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a substrate management controller status detection system of the present invention.
圖2為本發明基板管理控制器狀態偵測方法較佳實施方式的流程圖。2 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a substrate management controller state detection method according to the present invention.
請參考圖1,本發明基板管理控制器狀態偵測系統的較佳實施方式包括一主機板100及一基板管理控制器(Baseboard Management Controller,BMC)200。該主機板100與該 BMC 200透過智慧平臺管理介面(Intelligent Platform Management Interface,IPMI)或I2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit)匯流排連接。Referring to FIG. 1 , a preferred embodiment of the substrate management controller state detection system of the present invention includes a motherboard 100 and a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) 200. The motherboard 100 is connected to the BMC 200 through an Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) or an Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus.
本實施方式中,該主機板100用於對該BMC 200的運行狀態進行即時偵測。該主機板100包括一第一發送模組10、一第一接收模組20、一快閃記憶體30、一判斷模組40及一提示模組50。In this embodiment, the motherboard 100 is configured to perform real-time detection on the running status of the BMC 200. The motherboard 100 includes a first transmitting module 10, a first receiving module 20, a flash memory 30, a determining module 40, and a prompting module 50.
本實施方式中,該第一發送模組10用於在每一間隔時間(如60s)發送一狀態檢測指令至該BMC 200。其中,該狀態檢測指令用於控制該BMC 200在接收到該指令後返回一個返回值。該接收模組20用於接收該BMC 200的返回值。In this embodiment, the first sending module 10 is configured to send a status detection command to the BMC 200 at each interval (eg, 60 s). The state detection instruction is used to control the BMC 200 to return a return value after receiving the instruction. The receiving module 20 is configured to receive a return value of the BMC 200.
本實施方式中,該快閃記憶體30用於存儲該BMC在非正常工作狀態時所產生的系統事件日誌(System Event Log,SEL)。該SEL用於記錄該BMC 200在非正常工作狀態時的錯誤資訊,該錯誤資訊包括時間、錯誤原因等。In this embodiment, the flash memory 30 is configured to store a system event log (SEL) generated when the BMC is in an abnormal working state. The SEL is used to record error information of the BMC 200 when it is in an abnormal working state, and the error information includes time, error reason, and the like.
本實施方式中,該判斷模組40用於判斷該第一接收模組20是否在一預設時間(如5s)內接收到該BMC 200的返回值。其中,該間隔時間的時長大於該預設時間的時長。In this embodiment, the determining module 40 is configured to determine whether the first receiving module 20 receives the return value of the BMC 200 within a preset time (eg, 5 s). The duration of the interval is greater than the duration of the preset time.
當該第一接收模組20在該預設時間內收到該BMC 200返回值時,判定BMC 200為正常工作狀態。When the first receiving module 20 receives the BMC 200 return value within the preset time, it is determined that the BMC 200 is in a normal working state.
當該第一接收模組20在預設時間內沒有接收到返回值時,判定該BMC 200為非正常工作狀態,該主機板100的第一發送模組10將發送一組系統控制中斷(System Control Interrupt,SCI)指令至該BMC 200,以對該BMC 200進行重置。當該BMC 200完成重置後,該主機板100將該BMC 200所產生的SEL存儲至該快閃記憶體30中。When the first receiving module 20 does not receive the return value within the preset time, it is determined that the BMC 200 is in an abnormal working state, and the first sending module 10 of the motherboard 100 sends a system control interrupt (System). Control Interrupt (SCI) commands to the BMC 200 to reset the BMC 200. After the BMC 200 completes the reset, the motherboard 100 stores the SEL generated by the BMC 200 into the flash memory 30.
本實施方式中,該提示模組50用於顯示提示資訊,以提示該BMC 200的工作狀態。該提示資訊可以為該主機板100上的發光器件所顯示的不同顏色等。In the embodiment, the prompt module 50 is configured to display prompt information to prompt the working state of the BMC 200. The prompt information may be different colors and the like displayed by the light emitting device on the motherboard 100.
本實施方式中,該BMC 200包括一第二發送模組60及一第二接收模組70。該第二接收模組70用於接收該第一發送模組10發送的狀態檢測指令及系統控制中斷指令。該第二發送模組60用於在接收該第一發送模組10所發送的狀態檢測指令後返回一個返回值至該第一接收模組20。In this embodiment, the BMC 200 includes a second sending module 60 and a second receiving module 70. The second receiving module 70 is configured to receive a state detection command and a system control interrupt command sent by the first sending module 10. The second sending module 60 is configured to return a return value to the first receiving module 20 after receiving the state detecting command sent by the first sending module 10 .
工作時,該主機板100的第一發送模組10發送狀態檢測指令至該BMC 200。此時,該判斷模組40判斷該第一接收模組20是否在預設時間內接收到該BMC 200的返回值。若該第一接收模組20在該預設值時間內收到該BMC 200返回值時,判定BMC 200為正常工作狀態。該提示模組50輸出一第一提示資訊(如主機板的發光器件顯示黃色)。若該第一接收模組20在預設時間內沒有接收到返回值,判定該BMC 200為非正常工作狀態,該主機板100的第一發送模組10將發送系統控制中斷指令至該BMC 200,以對該BMC 200進行重置。當該BMC 200完成重置後,該主機板100將該BMC 200所產生的SEL存儲至該快閃記憶體30中。同時,該提示模組50輸出一第二提示資訊(如主機板的發光器件顯示紅色)。In operation, the first transmitting module 10 of the motherboard 100 transmits a status detection command to the BMC 200. At this time, the determining module 40 determines whether the first receiving module 20 receives the return value of the BMC 200 within a preset time. If the first receiving module 20 receives the BMC 200 return value within the preset time, it is determined that the BMC 200 is in a normal working state. The prompt module 50 outputs a first prompt information (eg, the light emitting device of the motherboard displays yellow). If the first receiving module 20 does not receive the return value within the preset time, and determines that the BMC 200 is in an abnormal working state, the first sending module 10 of the motherboard 100 sends a system control interrupt command to the BMC 200. To reset the BMC 200. After the BMC 200 completes the reset, the motherboard 100 stores the SEL generated by the BMC 200 into the flash memory 30. At the same time, the prompt module 50 outputs a second prompt information (eg, the light emitting device of the motherboard displays red).
請參考圖2,本發明基板管理控制器狀態偵測方法的較佳實施例包括以下步驟:Referring to FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the substrate management controller state detecting method of the present invention includes the following steps:
步驟S100,該主機板100的第一發送模組10發送狀態檢測指令至該BMC 200的第二接收模組70。該狀態檢測指令用於控制該BMC 200在接收到該指令後中返回一個返回值。其中,該主機板100與該BMC 200透過智慧平臺管理介面(Intelligent Platform Management Interface,IPMI)或I2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit)匯流排進行通信。In step S100, the first sending module 10 of the motherboard 100 sends a status detection command to the second receiving module 70 of the BMC 200. The status detection instruction is used to control the BMC 200 to return a return value after receiving the instruction. The motherboard 100 communicates with the BMC 200 through an Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) or an Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus.
步驟S102,該判斷模組40判斷該第一接收模組20是否在預設時間內接收到該BMC 200的返回值。若該第一接收模組20在預設時間內接收到返回值,進入步驟S104;若該第一接收模組20在預設時間內沒有接收到返回值,進入步驟S108。In step S102, the determining module 40 determines whether the first receiving module 20 receives the return value of the BMC 200 within a preset time. If the first receiving module 20 receives the return value within the preset time, the process proceeds to step S104; if the first receiving module 20 does not receive the return value within the preset time, the process proceeds to step S108.
步驟S104,該判定模組判定BMC 200為正常工作狀態。In step S104, the determination module determines that the BMC 200 is in a normal working state.
步驟S106,該提示模組50輸出第一提示資訊(如發光器件顯示黃色)。In step S106, the prompting module 50 outputs the first prompt information (for example, the light emitting device displays yellow).
步驟S108,該判定模組判定BMC 200為非正常工作狀態。該第一發送模組10發送系統控制中斷指令至該BMC 200,以對該BMC 200進行重置。In step S108, the determination module determines that the BMC 200 is in an abnormal working state. The first transmitting module 10 sends a system control interrupt command to the BMC 200 to reset the BMC 200.
步驟S110,該主機板100將該BMC 200所產生的SEL存儲至該快閃記憶體30中。In step S110, the motherboard 100 stores the SEL generated by the BMC 200 into the flash memory 30.
步驟S112,該提示模組50輸出一第二提示資訊(如發光器件顯示紅色)。In step S112, the prompting module 50 outputs a second prompt information (eg, the light emitting device displays red).
上述基板管理控制器狀態偵測系統及方法透過該第一發送模組10發送的狀態檢測指令以偵測該BMC 200是否正常運行,當該BMC 200未正常運行時,該第一發送模組10發送系統控制中斷指令至該BMC 200,以對該BMC 200進行重置,並將該BMC 200所產生的SEL存儲至該快閃記憶體30中。同時該提示模組50輸出一第二提示資訊以提示使用者進行相應處理。如此,可以使得該BMC 200持續對系統進行監控,保證了系統的穩定性。The substrate management controller status detection system and method are configured to detect whether the BMC 200 is operating normally through the status detection command sent by the first sending module 10, and when the BMC 200 is not operating normally, the first sending module 10 The system control interrupt command is sent to the BMC 200 to reset the BMC 200 and store the SEL generated by the BMC 200 into the flash memory 30. At the same time, the prompt module 50 outputs a second prompt information to prompt the user to perform corresponding processing. In this way, the BMC 200 can continuously monitor the system to ensure the stability of the system.
綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上該者僅為本發明之實施方式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,於援依本案發明精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art of the present invention should include equivalent modifications or changes in the spirit of the invention. It is within the scope of the following patent application.
100‧‧‧主機板100‧‧‧ motherboard
200‧‧‧基板管理控制器200‧‧‧Base Management Controller
10‧‧‧第一發送模組10‧‧‧First Sending Module
20‧‧‧第一接收模組20‧‧‧First Receiver Module
30‧‧‧快閃記憶體30‧‧‧Flash memory
40‧‧‧判斷模組40‧‧‧Judgement module
50‧‧‧提示模組50‧‧‧ prompt module
60‧‧‧第二發送模組60‧‧‧second transmission module
70‧‧‧第二接收模組70‧‧‧second receiving module
無no
100‧‧‧主機板 100‧‧‧ motherboard
200‧‧‧基板管理控制器 200‧‧‧Base Management Controller
10‧‧‧第一發送模組 10‧‧‧First Sending Module
20‧‧‧第一接收模組 20‧‧‧First Receiver Module
30‧‧‧快閃記憶體 30‧‧‧Flash memory
40‧‧‧判斷模組 40‧‧‧Judgement module
50‧‧‧提示模組 50‧‧‧ prompt module
60‧‧‧第二發送模組 60‧‧‧second transmission module
70‧‧‧第二接收模組 70‧‧‧second receiving module
Claims (10)
一基板管理控制器,包括第一發送模組及第一接收模組;及
一主機板,包括:
一第二發送模組,用於發送一狀態檢測指令至該基板管理控制器的第一接收模組,該狀態檢測指令用於控制該基板管理控制器的第一發送模組返回一個返回值;
一第二接收模組,用於接收該基板管理控制器的第一發送模組所返回的返回值;及
一判斷模組,用於判斷該第二接收模組是否在一預設時間內接收到該第一發送模組輸出的返回值;
當該第二接收模組在預設時間內沒有接收到返回值時,所述判斷模組判定該基板管理控制器為非正常工作狀態;
當該第二接收模組在預設時間內接收到返回值時,該判斷模組判定該基板管理控制器為正常工作狀態。A substrate management controller status detection system includes:
a baseboard management controller, including a first sending module and a first receiving module; and a motherboard, including:
a second sending module, configured to send a state detecting command to the first receiving module of the baseboard management controller, where the state detecting command is used to control the first sending module of the baseboard management controller to return a return value;
a second receiving module, configured to receive a return value returned by the first sending module of the baseboard management controller; and a determining module, configured to determine whether the second receiving module receives within a preset time a return value outputted to the first transmitting module;
When the second receiving module does not receive the return value within the preset time, the determining module determines that the baseboard management controller is in an abnormal working state;
When the second receiving module receives the return value within the preset time, the determining module determines that the baseboard management controller is in a normal working state.
一主機板的第二發送模組發送一狀態檢測指令至該基板管理控制器的第一接收模組,該狀態檢測指令用於控制該基板管理控制器的第一發送模組返回一個返回值至該主機板的第二接收模組;
一判斷模組判斷該第二接收模組是否在一預設時間內接收到該第一發送模組返回的返回值;
當該第二接收模組在預設時間內沒有接收到返回值時,該判斷模組判定該基板管理控制器為非正常工作狀態;及
當該第二接收模組在預設時間內接收到返回值時,該判斷模組判定該基板管理控制器為正常工作狀態。A substrate management controller state detecting method, the method comprising the following steps:
a second sending module of a motherboard sends a state detecting command to the first receiving module of the baseboard management controller, where the state detecting command is used to control the first sending module of the baseboard management controller to return a return value to a second receiving module of the motherboard;
a determining module determines whether the second receiving module receives the return value returned by the first sending module within a preset time;
When the second receiving module does not receive the return value within the preset time, the determining module determines that the baseboard management controller is in an abnormal working state; and when the second receiving module receives the preset time When the value is returned, the determining module determines that the baseboard management controller is in a normal working state.
當該第二接收模組在預設時間內沒有接收到返回值時,該第二發送模組發送一系統控制中斷指令至該基板管理控制器以對該基板管理控制器進行重置。The substrate management controller state detection method according to claim 6, wherein the substrate management controller state detection method further comprises the steps of:
When the second receiving module does not receive the return value within the preset time, the second sending module sends a system control interrupt command to the baseboard management controller to reset the baseboard management controller.
當該第二接收模組在預設時間內沒有接收到返回值時,該主機板將該基板管理控制器所產生的系統事件日誌存儲至一快閃記憶體中。The substrate management controller state detection method according to claim 8, wherein the substrate management controller state detection method further comprises the steps of:
When the second receiving module does not receive the return value within the preset time, the motherboard stores the system event log generated by the baseboard management controller into a flash memory.
The substrate management controller state detection method according to claim 8, wherein the substrate management controller state detection method further comprises connecting the motherboard and the substrate management controller through a smart platform management interface to perform mutual communication.
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Cited By (3)
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TWI659314B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-05-11 | 神雲科技股份有限公司 | Method for remotely resetting baseboard management controller and computer system thereof |
CN111858262A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 安图斯科技股份有限公司 | Warning lamp control method and electronic device |
TWI806536B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-06-21 | 瑞昱半導體股份有限公司 | Processing circuit, network device and processing method for anomaly status detection |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI659314B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-05-11 | 神雲科技股份有限公司 | Method for remotely resetting baseboard management controller and computer system thereof |
CN111858262A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-30 | 安图斯科技股份有限公司 | Warning lamp control method and electronic device |
TWI803628B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2023-06-01 | 安圖斯科技股份有限公司 | Warning light control method and electronic device |
TWI806536B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-06-21 | 瑞昱半導體股份有限公司 | Processing circuit, network device and processing method for anomaly status detection |
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